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NEWS revision 1.16
      1 News for the tz database
      2 
      3 Release 2016f - 2016-07-05 16:26:51 +0200
      4 
      5   Changes affecting future time stamps
      6 
      7     The Egyptian government changed its mind on short notice, and
      8     Africa/Cairo will not introduce DST starting 2016-07-07 after all.
      9     (Thanks to Mina Samuel.)
     10 
     11     Asia/Novosibirsk switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-07-24 at 02:00.
     12     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
     13 
     14   Changes to past and future time stamps
     15 
     16     Asia/Novokuznetsk and Asia/Novosibirsk now use numeric time zone
     17     abbreviations instead of invented ones.
     18 
     19   Changes affecting past time stamps
     20 
     21     Europe/Minsk's 1992-03-29 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 not 00:00.
     22     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
     23 
     24 
     25 Release 2016e - 2016-06-14 08:46:16 -0700
     26 
     27   Changes affecting future time stamps
     28 
     29     Africa/Cairo observes DST in 2016 from July 7 to the end of October.
     30     Guess October 27 and 24:00 transitions.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
     31     For future years, guess April's last Thursday to October's last
     32     Thursday except for Ramadan.
     33 
     34   Changes affecting past time stamps
     35 
     36     Locations while uninhabited now use '-00', not 'zzz', as a
     37     placeholder time zone abbreviation.  This is inspired by Internet
     38     RFC 3339 and is more consistent with numeric time zone
     39     abbreviations already used elsewhere.  The change affects several
     40     arctic and antarctic locations, e.g., America/Cambridge_Bay before
     41     1920 and Antarctica/Troll before 2005.
     42 
     43     Asia/Baku's 1992-09-27 transition from +04 (DST) to +04 (non-DST) was
     44     at 03:00, not 23:00 the previous day.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
     45 
     46   Changes to code
     47 
     48     zic now outputs a dummy transition at time 2**31 - 1 in zones
     49     whose POSIX-style TZ strings contain a '<'.  This mostly works
     50     around Qt bug 53071 <https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-53071>.
     51     (Thanks to Zhanibek Adilbekov for reporting the Qt bug.)
     52 
     53   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
     54 
     55     tz-link.htm says why governments should give plenty of notice for
     56     time zone or DST changes, and refers to Matt Johnson's blog post.
     57 
     58     tz-link.htm mentions Tzdata for Elixir.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
     59 
     60 
     61 Release 2016d - 2016-04-17 22:50:29 -0700
     62 
     63   Changes affecting future time stamps
     64 
     65     America/Caracas switches from -0430 to -04 on 2016-05-01 at 02:30.
     66     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up.)
     67 
     68     Asia/Magadan switches from +10 to +11 on 2016-04-24 at 02:00.
     69     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev and Matt Johnson.)
     70 
     71     New zone Asia/Tomsk, split off from Asia/Novosibirsk.  It covers
     72     Tomsk Oblast, Russia, which switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-05-29
     73     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
     74 
     75   Changes affecting past time stamps
     76 
     77     New zone Europe/Kirov, split off from Europe/Volgograd.  It covers
     78     Kirov Oblast, Russia, which switched from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on
     79     1989-03-26 at 02:00, roughly a year after Europe/Volgograd made
     80     the same change.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
     81 
     82     Russia and nearby locations had daylight-saving transitions on
     83     1992-03-29 at 02:00 and 1992-09-27 at 03:00, instead of on
     84     1992-03-28 at 23:00 and 1992-09-26 at 23:00.  (Thanks to Stepan
     85     Golosunov.)
     86 
     87     Many corrections to historical time in Kazakhstan from 1991
     88     through 2005.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)  Replace Kazakhstan's
     89     invented time zone abbreviations with numeric abbreviations.
     90 
     91   Changes to commentary
     92 
     93     Mention Internet RFCs 7808 (TZDIST) and 7809 (CalDAV time zone references).
     94 
     95 
     96 Release 2016c - 2016-03-23 00:51:27 -0700
     97 
     98   Changes affecting future time stamps
     99 
    100     Azerbaijan no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    101 
    102     Chile reverts from permanent to seasonal DST.  (Thanks to Juan
    103     Correa for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for corrections.)
    104     Guess that future transitions are August's and May's second
    105     Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time.  Also, call the period from
    106     2014-09-07 through 2016-05-14 daylight saving time instead of
    107     standard time, as that seems more appropriate now.
    108 
    109   Changes affecting past time stamps
    110 
    111     Europe/Kaliningrad and Europe/Vilnius changed from +03/+04 to
    112     +02/+03 on 1989-03-26, not 1991-03-31.  Europe/Volgograd changed
    113     from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on 1988-03-27, not 1989-03-26.
    114     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    115 
    116   Changes to commentary
    117 
    118     Several updates and URLs for historical and proposed Russian changes.
    119     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov, Matt Johnson, and Alexander Krivenyshev.)
    120 
    121 
    122 Release 2016b - 2016-03-12 17:30:14 -0800
    123 
    124   Compatibility note
    125 
    126     Starting with release 2016b, some data entries cause zic implementations
    127     derived from tz releases 2005j through 2015e to issue warnings like
    128     "time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard (+03)".
    129     These warnings should not otherwise affect zic's output and can safely be
    130     ignored on today's platforms, as the warnings refer to a restriction in
    131     POSIX.1-1988 that was removed in POSIX.1-2001.  One way to suppress the
    132     warnings is to upgrade to zic derived from tz releases 2015f and later.
    133 
    134   Changes affecting future time stamps
    135 
    136     New zones Europe/Astrakhan and Europe/Ulyanovsk for Astrakhan and
    137     Ulyanovsk Oblasts, Russia, both of which will switch from +03 to +04 on
    138     2016-03-27 at 02:00 local time.  They need distinct zones since their
    139     post-1970 histories disagree.  New zone Asia/Barnaul for Altai Krai and
    140     Altai Republic, Russia, which will switch from +06 to +07 on the same date
    141     and local time.  The Astrakhan change is already official; the others have
    142     passed the first reading in the State Duma and are extremely likely.
    143     Also, Asia/Sakhalin moves from +10 to +11 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
    144     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up, and to Matt Johnson
    145     and Stepan Golosunov for followup.)
    146 
    147     As a trial of a new system that needs less information to be made up,
    148     the new zones use numeric time zone abbreviations like "+04"
    149     instead of invented abbreviations like "ASTT".
    150 
    151     Haiti will not observe DST in 2016.  (Thanks to Jean Antoine via
    152     Steffen Thorsen.)
    153 
    154     Palestine's spring-forward transition on 2016-03-26 is at 01:00, not 00:00.
    155     (Thanks to Hannah Kreitem.) Guess future transitions will be March's last
    156     Saturday at 01:00, not March's last Friday at 24:00.
    157 
    158   Changes affecting past time stamps
    159 
    160     Europe/Chisinau observed DST during 1990, and switched from +04 to
    161     +03 at 1990-05-06 02:00, instead of switching from +03 to +02.
    162     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    163 
    164     1991 abbreviations in Europe/Samara should be SAMT/SAMST, not
    165     KUYT/KUYST.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    166 
    167   Changes to code
    168 
    169     tzselect's diagnostics and checking, and checktab.awk's checking,
    170     have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
    171 
    172     tzcode now builds under MinGW.  (Thanks to Ian Abbott and Esben Haabendal.)
    173 
    174     tzselect now tests Julian-date TZ settings more accurately.
    175     (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
    176 
    177   Changes to commentary
    178 
    179     Comments in zone tables have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
    180 
    181     tzselect again limits its menu comments so that menus fit on a
    182     24x80 alphanumeric display.
    183 
    184     A new web page tz-how-to.html.  (Thanks to Bill Seymour.)
    185 
    186     In the Theory file, the description of possible time zone abbreviations in
    187     tzdata has been cleaned up, as the old description was unclear and
    188     inconsistent.  (Thanks to Alain Mouette for reporting the problem.)
    189 
    190 
    191 Release 2016a - 2016-01-26 23:28:02 -0800
    192 
    193   Changes affecting future time stamps
    194 
    195     America/Cayman will not observe daylight saving this year after all.
    196     Revert our guess that it would.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    197 
    198     Asia/Chita switches from +0800 to +0900 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
    199     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
    200 
    201     Asia/Tehran now has DST predictions for the year 2038 and later,
    202     to be March 21 00:00 to September 21 00:00.  This is likely better
    203     than predicting no DST, albeit off by a day every now and then.
    204 
    205   Changes affecting past and future time stamps
    206 
    207     America/Metlakatla switched from PST all year to AKST/AKDT on
    208     2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    209 
    210     America/Santa_Isabel has been removed, and replaced with a
    211     backward compatibility link to America/Tijuana.  Its contents were
    212     apparently based on a misreading of Mexican legislation.
    213 
    214   Changes affecting past time stamps
    215 
    216     Asia/Karachi's two transition times in 2002 were off by a minute.
    217     (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    218 
    219   Changes affecting build procedure
    220 
    221     An installer can now combine leap seconds with use of the backzone file,
    222     e.g., with 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone REDO=posix_right zones'.
    223     The old 'make posix_packrat' rule is now marked as obsolescent.
    224     (Thanks to Ian Abbott for an initial implementation.)
    225 
    226   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
    227 
    228     A new file LICENSE makes it easier to see that the code and data
    229     are mostly public-domain.  (Thanks to James Knight.)  The three
    230     non-public-domain files now use the current (3-clause) BSD license
    231     instead of older versions of that license.
    232 
    233     tz-link.htm mentions the BDE library (thanks to Andrew Paprocki),
    234     CCTZ (thanks to Tim Parenti), TimeJones.com, and has a new section
    235     on editing tz source files (with a mention of Sublime zoneinfo,
    236     thanks to Gilmore Davidson).
    237 
    238     The Theory and asia files now mention the 2015 book "The Global
    239     Transformation of Time, 1870-1950", and cite a couple of reviews.
    240 
    241     The America/Chicago entry now documents the informal use of US
    242     central time in Fort Pierre, South Dakota.  (Thanks to Rick
    243     McDermid, Matt Johnson, and Steve Jones.)
    244 
    245 
    246 Release 2015g - 2015-10-01 00:39:51 -0700
    247 
    248   Changes affecting future time stamps
    249 
    250     Turkey's 2015 fall-back transition is scheduled for Nov. 8, not Oct. 25.
    251     (Thanks to Fatih.)
    252 
    253     Norfolk moves from +1130 to +1100 on 2015-10-04 at 02:00 local time.
    254     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
    255 
    256     Fiji's 2016 fall-back transition is scheduled for January 17, not 24.
    257     (Thanks to Ken Rylander.)
    258 
    259     Fort Nelson, British Columbia will not fall back on 2015-11-01.  It has
    260     effectively been on MST (-0700) since it advanced its clocks on 2015-03-08.
    261     New zone America/Fort_Nelson.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    262 
    263   Changes affecting past time stamps
    264 
    265     Norfolk observed DST from 1974-10-27 02:00 to 1975-03-02 02:00.
    266 
    267   Changes affecting code
    268 
    269     localtime no longer mishandles America/Anchorage after 2037.
    270     (Thanks to Bradley White for reporting the bug.)
    271 
    272     On hosts with signed 32-bit time_t, localtime no longer mishandles
    273     Pacific/Fiji after 2038-01-16 14:00 UTC.
    274 
    275     The localtime module allows the variables 'timezone', 'daylight',
    276     and 'altzone' to be in common storage shared with other modules,
    277     and declares them in case the system <time.h> does not.
    278     (Problems reported by Kees Dekker.)
    279 
    280     On platforms with tm_zone, strftime.c now assumes it is not NULL.
    281     This simplifies the code and is consistent with zdump.c.
    282     (Problem reported by Christos Zoulas.)
    283 
    284   Changes affecting documentation
    285 
    286    The tzfile man page now documents that transition times denote the
    287    starts (not the ends) of the corresponding time periods.
    288    (Ambiguity reported by Bill Seymour.)
    289 
    290 
    291 Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700
    292 
    293   Changes affecting future time stamps
    294 
    295     North Korea switches to +0830 on 2015-08-15.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    296     The abbreviation remains "KST".  (Thanks to Robert Elz.)
    297 
    298     Uruguay no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen
    299     and Pablo Camargo.)
    300 
    301   Changes affecting past and future time stamps
    302 
    303     Moldova starts and ends DST at 00:00 UTC, not at 01:00 UTC.
    304     (Thanks to Roman Tudos.)
    305 
    306   Changes affecting data format and code
    307 
    308     zic's '-y YEARISTYPE' option is no longer documented.  The TYPE
    309     field of a Rule line should now be '-'; the old values 'even',
    310     'odd', 'uspres', 'nonpres', 'nonuspres' were already undocumented.
    311     Although the implementation has not changed, these features do not
    312     work in the default installation, they are not used in the data,
    313     and they are now considered obsolescent.
    314 
    315     zic now checks that two rules don't take effect at the same time.
    316     (Thanks to Jon Skeet and Arthur David Olson.)  Constraints on
    317     simultaneity are now documented.
    318 
    319     The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UTC
    320     offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UTC and '+0530' for
    321     five hours and thirty minutes ahead.  This better supports time
    322     zone abbreviations conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and later.
    323 
    324   Changes affecting installed data files
    325 
    326     Comments for America/Halifax and America/Glace_Bay have been improved.
    327     (Thanks to Brian Inglis.)
    328 
    329     Data entries have been simplified for Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Simferopol,
    330     Europe/Sofia, and Europe/Tallinn.  This yields slightly smaller
    331     installed data files for Europe/Simferopol and Europe/Tallinn.
    332     It does not affect timestamps.  (Thanks to Howard Hinnant.)
    333 
    334   Changes affecting code
    335 
    336     zdump and zic no longer warn about valid time zone abbreviations
    337     like '-05'.
    338 
    339     Some Visual Studio 2013 warnings have been suppressed.
    340     (Thanks to Kees Dekker.)
    341 
    342     'date' no longer sets the time of day and its -a, -d, -n and -t
    343     options have been removed.  Long obsolescent, the implementation
    344     of these features had porting problems.  Builders no longer need
    345     to configure HAVE_ADJTIME, HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY, or HAVE_UTMPX_H.
    346     (Thanks to Kees Dekker for pointing out the problem.)
    347 
    348   Changes affecting documentation
    349 
    350     The Theory file mentions naming issues earlier, as these seem to be
    351     poorly publicized (thanks to Gilmore Davidson for reporting the problem).
    352 
    353     tz-link.htm mentions Time Zone Database Parser (thanks to Howard Hinnant).
    354 
    355     Mention that Herbert Samuel introduced the term "Summer Time".
    356 
    357 
    358 Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700
    359 
    360   Changes affecting future time stamps
    361 
    362     Morocco will suspend DST from 2015-06-14 03:00 through 2015-07-19 02:00,
    363     not 06-13 and 07-18 as we had guessed.  (Thanks to Milamber.)
    364 
    365     Assume Cayman Islands will observe DST starting next year, using US rules.
    366     Although it isn't guaranteed, it is the most likely.
    367 
    368   Changes affecting data format
    369 
    370     The file 'iso3166.tab' now uses UTF-8, so that its entries can better
    371     spell the names of land Islands, Cte d'Ivoire, and Runion.
    372 
    373   Changes affecting code
    374 
    375     When displaying data, tzselect converts it to the current locale's
    376     encoding if the iconv command works.  (Problem reported by random832.)
    377 
    378     tzselect no longer mishandles Dominica, fixing a bug introduced
    379     in Release 2014f.  (Problem reported by Owen Leibman.)
    380 
    381     zic -l no longer fails when compiled with -DTZDEFAULT=\"/etc/localtime\".
    382     This fixes a bug introduced in Release 2014f.
    383     (Problem reported by Leonardo Chiquitto.)
    384 
    385 
    386 Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700
    387 
    388   Changes affecting future time stamps
    389 
    390     Egypt will not observe DST in 2015 and will consider canceling it
    391     permanently.  For now, assume no DST indefinitely.
    392     (Thanks to Ahmed Nazmy and Tim Parenti.)
    393 
    394   Changes affecting past time stamps
    395 
    396     America/Whitehorse switched from UTC-9 to UTC-8 on 1967-05-28, not
    397     1966-07-01.  Also, Yukon's time zone history is documented better.
    398     (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Dennis Ferguson.)
    399 
    400   Change affecting past and future time zone abbreviations
    401 
    402     The abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian standard and daylight times
    403     have been changed from HAST/HADT to HST/HDT, as per US Government
    404     Printing Office style.  This affects only America/Adak since 1983,
    405     as America/Honolulu was already using the new style.
    406 
    407   Changes affecting code
    408 
    409    zic has some minor performance improvements.
    410 
    411 
    412 Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700
    413 
    414   Changes affecting future time stamps
    415 
    416     Egypt's spring-forward transition is at 24:00 on April's last Thursday,
    417     not 00:00 on April's last Friday.  2015's transition will therefore be on
    418     Thursday, April 30 at 24:00, not Friday, April 24 at 00:00.  Similar fixes
    419     apply to 2026, 2037, 2043, etc.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    420 
    421   Changes affecting past time stamps
    422 
    423     The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related time stamps
    424     in America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, and Pacific/Easter.
    425 
    426       The 1910 transition was January 10, not January 1.
    427 
    428       The 1918 transition was September 10, not September 1.
    429 
    430       The UTC-4 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to be
    431       standard time, not year-round DST.
    432 
    433       Santiago observed DST (UTC-3) from 1946-07-15 through 1946-08-31,
    434       then reverted to standard time, then switched its time zone to
    435       UTC-5 on 1947-04-01.
    436 
    437       Assume transitions before 1968 were at 00:00, since we have no data
    438       saying otherwise.
    439 
    440       The spring 1988 transition was 1988-10-09, not 1988-10-02.
    441       The fall 1990 transition was 1990-03-11, not 1990-03-18.
    442 
    443       Assume no UTC offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01,
    444       and omit all transitions on Pacific/Easter from 1942 through 1946
    445       since we have no data suggesting that they existed.
    446 
    447     One more zone has been turned into a link, as it differed
    448     from an existing zone only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    449     this change affects UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    450     The zone's old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    451     The affected zone is America/Montreal.
    452 
    453   Changes affecting commentary
    454 
    455     Mention the TZUpdater tool.
    456 
    457     Mention "The Time Now".  (Thanks to Brandon Ramsey.)
    458 
    459 
    460 Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700
    461 
    462   Changes affecting future time stamps
    463 
    464     Mongolia will start observing DST again this year, from the last
    465     Saturday in March at 02:00 to the last Saturday in September at 00:00.
    466     (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
    467 
    468     Palestine will start DST on March 28, not March 27.  Also,
    469     correct the fall 2014 transition from September 26 to October 24.
    470     Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    471 
    472   Changes affecting past time stamps
    473 
    474     The 1982 zone shift in Pacific/Easter has been corrected, fixing a 2015a
    475     regression.  (Thanks to Stuart Bishop for reporting the problem.)
    476 
    477     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
    478     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    479     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    480     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    481     The affected zones are: America/Antigua, America/Cayman,
    482     Pacific/Midway, and Pacific/Saipan.
    483 
    484   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
    485 
    486     Correct the 1992-2010 DST abbreviation in Volgograd from "MSK" to "MSD".
    487     (Thanks to Hank W.)
    488 
    489   Changes affecting code
    490 
    491     Fix integer overflow bug in reference 'mktime' implementation.
    492     (Problem reported by Jrg Richter.)
    493 
    494     Allow -Dtime_tz=time_t compilations, and allow -Dtime_tz=... libraries
    495     to be used in the same executable as standard-library time_t functions.
    496     (Problems reported by Bradley White.)
    497 
    498   Changes affecting commentary
    499 
    500     Cite the recent Mexican decree changing Quintana Roo's time zone.
    501     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
    502 
    503     Likewise for the recent Chilean decree.  (Thanks to Eduardo Romero Urra.)
    504 
    505     Update info about Mars time.
    506 
    507 
    508 Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800
    509 
    510   Changes affecting future time stamps
    511 
    512     The Mexican state of Quintana Roo, represented by America/Cancun,
    513     will shift from Central Time with DST to Eastern Time without DST
    514     on 2015-02-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Gwillim Law.)
    515 
    516     Chile will not change clocks in April or thereafter; its new standard time
    517     will be its old daylight saving time.  This affects America/Santiago,
    518     Pacific/Easter, and Antarctica/Palmer.  (Thanks to Juan Correa.)
    519 
    520     New leap second 2015-06-30 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 49.
    521     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    522 
    523   Changes affecting past time stamps
    524 
    525     Iceland observed DST in 1919 and 1921, and its 1939 fallback
    526     transition was Oct. 29, not Nov. 29.  Remove incorrect data from
    527     Shanks about time in Iceland between 1837 and 1908.
    528 
    529     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
    530     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    531     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    532     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    533     The affected zones are: Asia/Aden, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait,
    534     and Asia/Muscat.
    535 
    536   Changes affecting code
    537 
    538     tzalloc now scrubs time zone abbreviations compatibly with the way
    539     that tzset always has, by replacing invalid bytes with '_' and by
    540     shortening too-long abbreviations.
    541 
    542     tzselect ports to POSIX awk implementations, no longer mishandles
    543     POSIX TZ settings when GNU awk is used, and reports POSIX TZ
    544     settings to the user.  (Thanks to Stefan Kuhn.)
    545 
    546   Changes affecting build procedure
    547 
    548     'make check' now checks for links to links in the data.
    549     One such link (for Africa/Asmera) has been fixed.
    550     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing out the problem.)
    551 
    552   Changes affecting commentary
    553 
    554     The leapseconds file commentary now mentions the expiration date.
    555     (Problem reported by Martin Burnicki.)
    556 
    557     Update Mexican Library of Congress URL.
    558 
    559 
    560 Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800
    561 
    562   Changes affecting current and future time stamps
    563 
    564     Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UTC-4 year-round
    565     did not occur on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.  It's currently scheduled
    566     for 2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Chris Walton.)
    567 
    568   Changes affecting past time stamps
    569 
    570     Many pre-1989 time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and
    571     Asia/Pyongyang, based on sources for the Korean-language Wikipedia
    572     entry for time in Korea.  (Thanks to Sanghyuk Jung.)  Also, no
    573     longer guess that Pyongyang mimicked Seoul time after World War II,
    574     as this is politically implausible.
    575 
    576     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
    577     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    578     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    579     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    580     The affected zones are: Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Asmara,
    581     Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Kampala,
    582     Africa/Mogadishu, Indian/Antananarivo, Indian/Comoro, and
    583     Indian/Mayotte.
    584 
    585   Changes affecting commentary
    586 
    587     The commentary is less enthusiastic about Shanks as a source,
    588     and is more careful to distinguish UT from UTC.
    589 
    590 
    591 Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700
    592 
    593   Changes affecting future time stamps
    594 
    595     Pacific/Fiji will observe DST from 2014-11-02 02:00 to 2015-01-18 03:00.
    596     (Thanks to Ken Rylander for the heads-up.)  Guess that future
    597     years will use a similar pattern.
    598 
    599     A new Zone Pacific/Bougainville, for the part of Papua New Guinea
    600     that plans to switch from UTC+10 to UTC+11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.
    601     (Thanks to Kiley Walbom for the heads-up.)
    602 
    603   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
    604 
    605     Since Belarus is not changing its clocks even though Moscow is,
    606     the time zone abbreviation in Europe/Minsk is changing from FET
    607     to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
    608     (Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.)
    609 
    610     The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT+8 in
    611     Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (UT+7).
    612 
    613   Changes affecting past time stamps
    614 
    615     Many time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976
    616     (thanks to Trn Ngc Qun for an indirect pointer to Trn Tin Bnh's
    617     authoritative book).  Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh has been added to
    618     zone1970.tab, to give tzselect users in Vietnam two choices,
    619     since north and south Vietnam disagreed after our 1970 cutoff.
    620 
    621     Asia/Phnom_Penh and Asia/Vientiane have been turned into links, as
    622     they differed from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As
    623     usual, these changes affect pre-1970 time stamps only.  Their old
    624     contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    625 
    626   Changes affecting code
    627 
    628     The time-related library functions now set errno on failure, and
    629     some crashes in the new tzalloc-related library functions have
    630     been fixed.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for reporting most of
    631     these problems and for suggesting fixes.)
    632 
    633     If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested time stamp is standard time,
    634     the tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set the extern
    635     variable timezone to a value appropriate for that time stamp; and
    636     similarly for ALTZONE, daylight saving time, and the altzone variable.
    637     This change is a companion to the tzname change in 2014h, and is
    638     designed to make timezone and altzone more compatible with tzname.
    639 
    640     The tz library's functions now set errno to EOVERFLOW if they fail
    641     because the result cannot be represented.  ctime and ctime_r now
    642     return NULL and set errno when a time stamp is out of range, rather
    643     than having undefined behavior.
    644 
    645     Some bugs associated with the new 2014g functions have been fixed.
    646     This includes a bug that largely incapacitated the new functions
    647     time2posix_z and posix2time_z.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
    648     It also includes some uses of uninitialized variables after tzalloc.
    649     The new code uses the standard type 'ssize_t', which the Makefile
    650     now gives porting advice about.
    651 
    652   Changes affecting commentary
    653 
    654     Updated URLs for NRC Canada (thanks to Matt Johnson and Brian Inglis).
    655 
    656 
    657 Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700
    658 
    659   Changes affecting past time stamps
    660 
    661     America/Jamaica's 1974 spring-forward transition was Jan. 6, not Apr. 28.
    662 
    663     Shanks says Asia/Novokuznetsk switched from LMT (not "NMT") on 1924-05-01,
    664     not 1920-01-06.  The old entry was based on a misinterpretation of Shanks.
    665 
    666     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
    667     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    668     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    669     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    670     The affected zones are: Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura,
    671     Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi,
    672     Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Maseru, and Africa/Mbabane.
    673 
    674   Changes affecting code
    675 
    676     zdump -V and -v now output gmtoff= values on all platforms,
    677     not merely on platforms defining TM_GMTOFF.
    678 
    679     The tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set tzname to a value
    680     appropriate for the requested time stamp, and zdump now uses this
    681     on platforms not defining TM_ZONE, fixing a 2014g regression.
    682     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
    683 
    684     The tz library no longer sets tzname if localtime or mktime fails.
    685 
    686     zdump -c no longer mishandles transitions near year boundaries.
    687     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
    688 
    689     An access to uninitalized data has been fixed.
    690     (Thanks to Jrg Richter for reporting the problem.)
    691 
    692     When THREAD_SAFE is defined, the code ports to the C11 memory model.
    693     A memory leak has been fixed if ALL_STATE and THREAD_SAFE are defined
    694     and two threads race to initialize data used by gmtime-like functions.
    695     (Thanks to Andy Heninger for reporting the problems.)
    696 
    697   Changes affecting build procedure
    698 
    699     'make check' now checks better for properly-sorted data.
    700 
    701   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
    702 
    703     zdump's gmtoff=N output is now documented, and its isdst=D output
    704     is now documented to possibly output D values other than 0 or 1.
    705 
    706     zdump -c's treatment of years is now documented to use the
    707     Gregorian calendar and Universal Time without leap seconds,
    708     and its behavior at cutoff boundaries is now documented better.
    709     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson and Tim Parenti for reporting the problems.)
    710 
    711     Programs are now documented to use the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
    712     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for the suggestion.)
    713 
    714     Fractional-second GMT offsets have been documented for civil time
    715     in 19th-century Chennai, Jakarta, and New York.
    716 
    717 
    718 Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700
    719 
    720   Changes affecting future time stamps
    721 
    722     Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UTC-4 year-round,
    723     modeled as a switch from EST/EDT to AST on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.
    724     [As noted in 2014j, this switch was later delayed.]
    725 
    726   Changes affecting past time stamps
    727 
    728     Time in Russia or the USSR before 1926 or so has been corrected by
    729     a few seconds in the following zones: Asia/Irkutsk,
    730     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Tbilisi,
    731     Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Europe/Riga, Europe/Samara.  For
    732     Asia/Yekaterinburg the correction is a few minutes.  (Thanks to
    733     Vladimir Karpinsky.)
    734 
    735     The Portuguese decree of 1911-05-26 took effect on 1912-01-01.
    736     This affects 1911 time stamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda,
    737     Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira.  Also, Lisbon's pre-1912
    738     GMT offset was -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68), not -0:36:32.
    739     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing to the decree.)
    740 
    741     Asia/Dhaka ended DST on 2009-12-31 at 24:00, not 23:59.
    742 
    743     A new file 'backzone' contains data which may appeal to
    744     connoisseurs of old time stamps, although it is out of scope for
    745     the tz database, is often poorly sourced, and contains some data
    746     that is known to be incorrect.  The new file is not recommended
    747     for ordinary use and its entries are not installed by default.
    748     (Thanks to Lester Caine for the high-quality Jersey, Guernsey, and
    749     Isle of Man entries.)
    750 
    751     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
    752     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    753     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    754     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    755     The affected zones are: Africa/Bangui, Africa/Brazzaville,
    756     Africa/Douala, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Luanda,
    757     Africa/Malabo, Africa/Niamey, and Africa/Porto-Novo.
    758 
    759   Changes affecting code
    760 
    761     Unless NETBSD_INSPIRED is defined to 0, the tz library now
    762     supplies functions for creating and using objects that represent
    763     time zones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz,
    764     mktime_z, and (if STD_INSPIRED is also defined) posix2time_z and
    765     time2posix_z.  They are intended for performance: for example,
    766     localtime_rz (unlike localtime_r) is trivially thread-safe without
    767     locking.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for proposing NetBSD-inspired
    768     functions, and to Alan Barrett and Jonathan Lennox for helping to
    769     debug the change.)
    770 
    771     zdump now builds with the tz library unless USE_LTZ is defined to 0,
    772     This lets zdump use tz features even if the system library lacks them.
    773     To build zdump with the system library, use 'make CFLAGS=-DUSE_LTZ=0
    774     TZDOBJS=zdump.o CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES='.
    775 
    776     zdump now uses localtime_rz if available, as it's significantly faster,
    777     and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid time zone names.
    778     Define HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ to 0 to suppress this.  HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ
    779     defaults to 1 if NETBSD_INSPIRED && USE_LTZ.  When localtime_rz is
    780     not available, zdump now uses localtime_r and tzset if available,
    781     as this is a bit cleaner and faster than plain localtime.  Compile
    782     with -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 and/or -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system
    783     lacks these two functions.
    784 
    785     If THREAD_SAFE is defined to 1, the tz library is now thread-safe.
    786     Although not needed for tz's own applications, which are single-threaded,
    787     this supports POSIX better if the tz library is used in multithreaded apps.
    788 
    789     Some crashes have been fixed when zdump or the tz library is given
    790     invalid or outlandish input.
    791 
    792     The tz library no longer mishandles leap seconds on platforms with
    793     unsigned time_t in time zones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970.
    794 
    795     The tz code now attempts to infer TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE if not
    796     already defined, to make it easier to configure on common platforms.
    797     Define NO_TM_GMTOFF and NO_TM_ZONE to suppress this.
    798 
    799     Unless the new macro UNINIT_TRAP is defined to 1, the tz code now
    800     assumes that reading uninitialized memory yields garbage values
    801     but does not cause other problems such as traps.
    802 
    803     If TM_GMTOFF is defined and UNINIT_TRAP is 0, mktime is now
    804     more likely to guess right for ambiguous time stamps near
    805     transitions where tm_isdst does not change.
    806 
    807     If HAVE_STRFTIME_L is defined to 1, the tz library now defines
    808     strftime_l for compatibility with recent versions of POSIX.
    809     Only the C locale is supported, though.  HAVE_STRFTIME_L defaults
    810     to 1 on recent POSIX versions, and to 0 otherwise.
    811 
    812     tzselect -c now uses a hybrid distance measure that works better
    813     in Africa.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for noting the problem.)
    814 
    815     The C source code now ports to NetBSD when GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS is used,
    816     or when time_tz is defined.
    817 
    818     When HAVE_UTMPX_H is set the 'date' command now builds on systems
    819     whose <utmpx.h> file does not define WTMPX_FILE, and when setting
    820     the date it updates the wtmpx file if _PATH_WTMPX is defined.
    821     This affects GNU/Linux and similar systems.
    822 
    823     For easier maintenance later, some C code has been simplified,
    824     some lint has been removed, and the code has been tweaked so that
    825     plain 'make' is more likely to work.
    826 
    827     The C type 'bool' is now used for boolean values, instead of 'int'.
    828 
    829     The long-obsolete LOCALE_HOME code has been removed.
    830 
    831     The long-obsolete 'gtime' function has been removed.
    832 
    833   Changes affecting build procedure
    834 
    835     'zdump' no longer links in ialloc.o, as it's not needed.
    836 
    837     'make check_time_t_alternatives' no longer assumes GNU diff.
    838 
    839   Changes affecting distribution tarballs
    840 
    841     The files checktab.awk and zoneinfo2tdf.pl are now distributed in
    842     the tzdata tarball instead of the tzcode tarball, since they help
    843     maintain the data.  The NEWS and Theory files are now also
    844     distributed in the tzdata tarball, as they're relevant for data.
    845     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for pointing this out.)  Also, the
    846     leapseconds.awk file is no longer distributed in the tzcode
    847     tarball, since it belongs in the tzdata tarball (where 2014f
    848     inadvertently also distributed it).
    849 
    850   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
    851 
    852     A new file CONTRIBUTING is distributed.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
    853     suggesting a CONTRIBUTING file, and to Tony Finch and Walter Harms
    854     for debugging it.)
    855 
    856     The man pages have been updated to use function prototypes,
    857     to document thread-safe variants like localtime_r, and to document
    858     the NetBSD-inspired functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and
    859     mktime_z.
    860 
    861     The fields in Link lines have been renamed to be more descriptive
    862     and more like the parameters of 'ln'.  LINK-FROM has become TARGET,
    863     and LINK-TO has become LINK-NAME.
    864 
    865     tz-link.htm mentions the IETF's tzdist working group; Windows
    866     Runtime etc. (thanks to Matt Johnson); and HP-UX's tztab.
    867 
    868     Some broken URLs have been fixed in the commentary.  (Thanks to
    869     Lester Caine.)
    870 
    871     Commentary about Philippines DST has been updated, and commentary
    872     on pre-1970 time in India has been added.
    873 
    874 
    875 Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700
    876 
    877   Changes affecting future time stamps
    878 
    879     Russia will subtract an hour from most of its time zones on 2014-10-26
    880     at 02:00 local time.  (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
    881     There are a few exceptions: Magadan Oblast (Asia/Magadan) and Zabaykalsky
    882     Krai are subtracting two hours; conversely, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
    883     (Asia/Anadyr), Kamchatka Krai (Asia/Kamchatka), Kemerovo Oblast
    884     (Asia/Novokuznetsk), and the Samara Oblast and the Udmurt Republic
    885     (Europe/Samara) are not changing their clocks.  The changed zones are
    886     Europe/Kaliningrad, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Simferopol, Europe/Volgograd,
    887     Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Novosibirsk, Asia/Krasnoyarsk,
    888     Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Khandyga,
    889     Asia/Sakhalin, and Asia/Ust-Nera; Asia/Magadan will have two hours
    890     subtracted; and Asia/Novokuznetsk's time zone abbreviation is affected,
    891     but not its UTC offset.  Two zones are added: Asia/Chita (split
    892     from Asia/Yakutsk, and also with two hours subtracted) and
    893     Asia/Srednekolymsk (split from Asia/Magadan, but with only one hour
    894     subtracted).  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for much of the above.)
    895 
    896   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
    897 
    898     Australian eastern time zone abbreviations are now AEST/AEDT not EST,
    899     and similarly for the other Australian zones.  That is, for eastern
    900     standard and daylight saving time the abbreviations are AEST and AEDT
    901     instead of the former EST for both; similarly, ACST/ACDT, ACWST/ACWDT,
    902     and AWST/AWDT are now used instead of the former CST, CWST, and WST.
    903     This change does not affect UTC offsets, only time zone abbreviations.
    904     (Thanks to Rich Tibbett and many others.)
    905 
    906     Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UTC+7)
    907     effective 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time.
    908 
    909     The time zone abbreviation for Xinjiang Time (observed in rmqi)
    910     has been changed from URUT to XJT.  (Thanks to Luther Ma.)
    911 
    912     Prefer MSK/MSD for Moscow time in Russia, even in other cities.
    913     Similarly, prefer EET/EEST for eastern European time in Russia.
    914 
    915     Change time zone abbreviations in (western) Samoa to use "ST" and
    916     "DT" suffixes, as this is more likely to match common practice.
    917     Prefix "W" to (western) Samoa time when its standard-time offset
    918     disagrees with that of American Samoa.
    919 
    920     America/Metlakatla now uses PST, not MeST, to abbreviate its time zone.
    921 
    922     Time zone abbreviations have been updated for Japan's two time
    923     zones used 1896-1937.  JWST now stands for Western Standard
    924     Time, and JCST for Central Standard Time (formerly this was CJT).
    925     These abbreviations are now used for time in Korea, Taiwan,
    926     and Sakhalin while controlled by Japan.
    927 
    928   Changes affecting past time stamps
    929 
    930     China's five zones have been simplified to two, since the post-1970
    931     differences in the other three seem to have been imaginary.  The
    932     zones Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Kashgar have been
    933     removed; backwards-compatibility links still work, albeit with
    934     different behaviors for time stamps before May 1980.  Asia/Urumqi's
    935     1980 transition to UTC+8 has been removed, so that it is now at
    936     UTC+6 and not UTC+8.  (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl;
    937     Treindl sent helpful translations of two papers by Guo Qingsheng.)
    938 
    939     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from existing
    940     zones only for older UTC offsets where data entries were likely invented.
    941     These changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.  This is
    942     similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for western
    943     Africa.  The affected zones are: Africa/Bamako, Africa/Banjul,
    944     Africa/Conakry, Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome,
    945     Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Sao_Tome, and
    946     Atlantic/St_Helena.  This also affects the backwards-compatibility
    947     link Africa/Timbuktu.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett, Stephen Colebourne,
    948     Tim Parenti, and David Patte for reporting problems in earlier
    949     versions of this change.)
    950 
    951     Asia/Shanghai's pre-standard-time UT offset has been changed from
    952     8:05:57 to 8:05:43, the location of Xujiahui Observatory.  Its
    953     transition to standard time has been changed from 1928 to 1901.
    954 
    955     Asia/Taipei switched to JWST on 1896-01-01, then to JST on 1937-10-01,
    956     then to CST on 1945-09-21 at 01:00, and did not observe DST in 1945.
    957     In 1946 it observed DST from 05-15 through 09-30; in 1947
    958     from 04-15 through 10-31; and in 1979 from 07-01 through 09-30.
    959     (Thanks to Yu-Cheng Chuang.)
    960 
    961     Asia/Riyadh's transition to standard time is now 1947-03-14, not 1950.
    962 
    963     Europe/Helsinki's 1942 fall-back transition was 10-04 at 01:00, not
    964     10-03 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppnen.)
    965 
    966     Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UTC-11:30 to UTC-11 for the period
    967     from 1911 to 1950.
    968 
    969     Pacific/Chatham has been changed to New Zealand standard time plus
    970     45 minutes for the period before 1957, reflecting a 1956 remark in
    971     the New Zealand parliament.
    972 
    973     Europe/Budapest has several pre-1946 corrections: in 1918 the transition
    974     out of DST was on 09-16, not 09-29; in 1919 it was on 11-24, not 09-15; in
    975     1945 it was on 11-01, not 11-03; in 1941 the transition to DST was 04-08
    976     not 04-06 at 02:00; and there was no DST in 1920.
    977 
    978     Africa/Accra is now assumed to have observed DST from 1920 through 1935.
    979 
    980     Time in Russia before 1927 or so has been corrected by a few seconds in
    981     the following zones: Europe/Moscow, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Tbilisi,
    982     Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Europe/Helsinki, and
    983     Europe/Riga.  Also, Moscow's location has been changed to its Kilometer 0
    984     point.  (Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky for the Moscow changes.)
    985 
    986   Changes affecting data format
    987 
    988     A new file 'zone1970.tab' supersedes 'zone.tab' in the installed data.
    989     The new file's extended format allows multiple country codes per zone.
    990     The older file is still installed but is deprecated; its format is
    991     not changing and it will still be distributed for a while, but new
    992     applications should use the new file.
    993 
    994     The new file format simplifies maintenance of obscure locations.
    995     To test this, it adds coverage for the Crozet Islands and the
    996     Scattered Islands.  (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Antoine Leca.)
    997 
    998     The file 'iso3166.tab' is planned to switch from ASCII to UTF-8.
    999     It is still ASCII now, but commentary about the switch has been added.
   1000     The new file 'zone1970.tab' already uses UTF-8.
   1001 
   1002   Changes affecting code
   1003 
   1004     'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE
   1005     is defined.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.)
   1006 
   1007     'zic' no longer mishandles input when ignoring case in locales that
   1008     are not compatible with English, e.g., unibyte Turkish locales when
   1009     compiled with HAVE_GETTEXT.
   1010 
   1011     Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that
   1012     they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash.
   1013 
   1014     'zic' now rejects output file names that contain '.' or '..' components.
   1015     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   1016 
   1017     'zic -v' now warns about output file names that do not follow
   1018     POSIX rules, or that contain a digit or '.'.  (Thanks to Arthur
   1019     David Olson for starting the ball rolling on this.)
   1020 
   1021     Some lint has been removed when using GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS with GCC 4.9.0.
   1022 
   1023   Changes affecting build procedure
   1024 
   1025     'zic' no longer links in localtime.o and asctime.o, as they're not needed.
   1026     (Thanks to John Cochran.)
   1027 
   1028   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1029 
   1030     The 'Theory' file documents legacy names, the longstanding
   1031     exceptions to the POSIX-inspired file name rules.
   1032 
   1033     The 'zic' documentation clarifies the role of time types when
   1034     interpreting dates.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1035 
   1036     Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII,
   1037     allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names.
   1038     Code and data have not changed because of this.  (Thanks to
   1039     Garrett Wollman, Ian Abbott, and Guy Harris for helping to debug
   1040     this.)
   1041 
   1042     Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of
   1043     HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they
   1044     are not already surrounded by white space.  (Thanks to suggestions by
   1045     Steffen Nurpmeso.)
   1046 
   1047     There is new commentary about Xujiahui Observatory, the five time-zone
   1048     project in China from 1918 to 1949, timekeeping in Japanese-occupied
   1049     Shanghai, and Tibet Time in the 1950s.  The sharp-eyed can spot the
   1050     warlord Jin Shuren in the data.
   1051 
   1052     Commentary about the coverage of each Russian zone has been standardized.
   1053     (Thanks to Tim Parenti).
   1054 
   1055     There is new commentary about contemporary timekeeping in Ethiopia.
   1056 
   1057     Obsolete comments about a 2007 proposal for DST in Kuwait has been removed.
   1058 
   1059     There is new commentary about time in Poland in 1919.
   1060 
   1061     Proper credit has been given to DST inventor George Vernon Hudson.
   1062 
   1063     Commentary about time in Metlakatla, AK and Resolute, NU has been
   1064     improved, with a new source for the former.
   1065 
   1066     In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gmez, as it
   1067     is uninhabited.
   1068 
   1069     Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated.
   1070 
   1071     Several typos have been corrected.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   1072     contributing some of these fixes.)
   1073 
   1074     tz-link.htm now mentions the JavaScript libraries Moment Timezone,
   1075     TimezoneJS.Date, Walltime-js, and Timezone.  (Thanks to a heads-up
   1076     from Matt Johnson.)  Also, it mentions the Go 'latlong' package.
   1077     (Thanks to a heads-up from Dirkjan Ochtman.)
   1078 
   1079     The files usno1988, usno1989, usno1989a, usno1995, usno1997, and usno1998
   1080     have been removed.  These obsolescent US Naval Observatory entries were no
   1081     longer helpful for maintenance.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for the suggestion.)
   1082 
   1083 
   1084 Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700
   1085 
   1086   Changes affecting near-future time stamps
   1087 
   1088     Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00.
   1089     (Thanks to Imed Chihi.)  Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily
   1090     switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and
   1091     back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan.
   1092 
   1093     Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00.  (Thanks
   1094     to Milamber Space Network.)  Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will
   1095     temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before
   1096     Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan.
   1097 
   1098   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1099 
   1100     The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of
   1101     "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921.  Also, a typo
   1102     "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time
   1103     in 1991.  (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.)
   1104 
   1105   Changes affecting commentary
   1106 
   1107     tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the
   1108     draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and
   1109     removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME.
   1110 
   1111 
   1112 Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700
   1113 
   1114   Changes affecting code
   1115 
   1116     zic no longer generates files containing time stamps before the Big Bang.
   1117     This works around GNOME bug 730332
   1118     <https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=730332>.
   1119     (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to
   1120     Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.)
   1121 
   1122   Changes affecting documentation
   1123 
   1124     tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME.
   1125 
   1126 
   1127 Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700
   1128 
   1129   Changes affecting near-future time stamps
   1130 
   1131     Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00.
   1132     (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.)
   1133     Details have not been announced, except that DST will not be observed
   1134     during Ramadan.  Guess that DST will stop during the same Ramadan dates as
   1135     Morocco, and that Egypt's future spring and fall transitions will be the
   1136     same as 2010 when it last observed DST, namely April's last Friday at
   1137     00:00 to September's last Thursday at 23:00 standard time.  Also, guess
   1138     that Ramadan transitions will be at 00:00 standard time.
   1139 
   1140   Changes affecting code
   1141 
   1142     zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork
   1143     when handling low-valued time stamps.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1144 
   1145     Port to Cygwin sans glibc.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1146 
   1147   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   1148 
   1149     Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan.  (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.)
   1150 
   1151 
   1152 Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700
   1153 
   1154   Changes affecting near-future time stamps
   1155 
   1156     Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time.
   1157     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)  Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU.
   1158 
   1159     New entry for Troll station, Antarctica.  (Thanks to Paul-Inge Flakstad and
   1160     Bengt-Inge Larsson.)  This is currently an approximation; a better version
   1161     will require the zic and localtime fixes mentioned below, and the plan is
   1162     to wait for a while until at least the zic fixes propagate.
   1163 
   1164   Changes affecting code
   1165 
   1166     'zic' and 'localtime' no longer reject locations needing four transitions
   1167     per year for the foreseeable future.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   1168     Also, 'zic' avoids some unlikely failures due to integer overflow.
   1169 
   1170   Changes affecting build procedure
   1171 
   1172     'make check' now detects Rule lines defined but never used.
   1173     The NZAQ rules, an instance of this problem, have been removed.
   1174 
   1175   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   1176 
   1177     Fix Tuesday/Thursday typo in description of time in Israel.
   1178     (Thanks to Bert Katz via Pavel Kharitonov and Mike Frysinger.)
   1179 
   1180     Microsoft Windows 8.1 doesn't support tz database names.  (Thanks
   1181     to Donald MacQueen.)  Instead, the Microsoft Windows Store app
   1182     library supports them.
   1183 
   1184     Add comments about Johnston Island time in the 1960s.
   1185     (Thanks to Lyle McElhaney.)
   1186 
   1187     Morocco's 2014 DST start will be as predicted.
   1188     (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.)
   1189 
   1190 
   1191 Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
   1192 
   1193   Changes affecting near-future time stamps
   1194 
   1195     Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30.  (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for
   1196     the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.)
   1197 
   1198   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1199 
   1200     Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
   1201     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1202 
   1203     Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
   1204     (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter.
   1205     (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.)
   1206 
   1207     In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03.
   1208     (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.)
   1209 
   1210   Changes affecting code
   1211 
   1212     A uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed.
   1213     (Thanks to Logan Chien.)
   1214 
   1215   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1216 
   1217     The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
   1218 
   1219   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   1220 
   1221     The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
   1222     (Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
   1223 
   1224     Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Jos Miguel Garrido.)
   1225 
   1226     Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   1227 
   1228     Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as
   1229     Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.)
   1230 
   1231     Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
   1232 
   1233       Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to
   1234       David Braverman).
   1235 
   1236       Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
   1237 
   1238       Microsoft has some support for tz database names.
   1239 
   1240       CLDR data formats include both XML and JSON.
   1241 
   1242       Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
   1243       (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1244 
   1245       Mention TZ4Net.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1246 
   1247       Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package.
   1248 
   1249       Mention zeitverschiebung.net.  (Thanks to Martin Jger.)
   1250 
   1251       Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to
   1252       Simple Timer + Clocks.
   1253 
   1254       Update two links.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
   1255 
   1256       Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
   1257       abbr elements' title attributes.
   1258 
   1259 
   1260 Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
   1261 
   1262   Changes affecting near-future time stamps:
   1263 
   1264     Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013.
   1265     The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014.
   1266     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1267 
   1268   Changes affecting past time stamps:
   1269 
   1270     In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4.
   1271     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1272 
   1273   Changes affecting code
   1274 
   1275     The compile-time flag NOSOLAR has been removed, as nowadays the
   1276     benefit of slightly shrinking runtime table size is outweighed by the
   1277     cost of disallowing potential future updates that exceed old limits.
   1278 
   1279   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1280 
   1281     The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed.
   1282     They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that
   1283     tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error.
   1284     Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh
   1285     civil time was generally not solar time in those years.
   1286 
   1287     tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1288 
   1289 
   1290 Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
   1291 
   1292   Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
   1293 
   1294     Libya has switched its time zone back to UTC+2 without DST,
   1295     instead of UTC+1 with DST.  (Thanks to Even Scharning.)
   1296 
   1297     Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules.
   1298     (Thanks to Gwillim Law.)
   1299 
   1300   Changes affecting future time stamps:
   1301 
   1302     Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UTC-4 to UTC-5
   1303     on 2013-11-10.  This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe.
   1304     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1305 
   1306     Add entries for DST transitions in Morocco in the year 2038.
   1307     This avoids some year-2038 glitches introduced in 2013g.
   1308     (Thanks to Yoshito Umaoka for reporting the problem.)
   1309 
   1310   Changes affecting API
   1311 
   1312     The 'tzselect' command no longer requires the 'select' command,
   1313     and should now work with /bin/sh on more platforms.  It also works
   1314     around a bug in BusyBox awk before version 1.21.0.  (Thanks to
   1315     Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott and Alan Barrett.)
   1316 
   1317   Changes affecting code
   1318 
   1319     Fix localtime overflow bugs with 32-bit unsigned time_t.
   1320 
   1321     zdump no longer assumes sscanf returns maximal values on overflow.
   1322 
   1323   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1324 
   1325     The builder can specify which programs to use, if any, instead of
   1326     'ar' and 'ranlib', and libtz.a is now built locally before being
   1327     installed.  (Thanks to Michael Forney.)
   1328 
   1329     A dependency typo in the 'zdump' rule has been fixed.
   1330     (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   1331 
   1332     The Makefile has been simplified by assuming that 'mkdir -p' and 'cp -f'
   1333     work as specified by POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is portable nowadays.
   1334 
   1335     'make clean' no longer removes 'leapseconds', since it's
   1336     host-independent and is part of the distribution.
   1337 
   1338     The unused makefile macros TZCSRCS, TZDSRCS, DATESRCS have been removed.
   1339 
   1340   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1341 
   1342     tz-link.htm now mentions TC TIMEZONE's draft time zone service protocol
   1343     (thanks to Mike Douglass) and TimezoneJS.Date (thanks to Jim Fehrle).
   1344 
   1345     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for Microsoft Windows, since
   1346     8.1 introduces tz support.  Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no
   1347     longer maintained) and for old advisories.  SOFA now does C.
   1348 
   1349 Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700
   1350 
   1351   Changes affecting current and near-future time stamps
   1352 
   1353     Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last
   1354     Sunday in October, not April to September respectively.  (Thanks
   1355     to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1356 
   1357   Changes affecting 'zic'
   1358 
   1359     'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks.
   1360     (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.)
   1361     Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have symlinks.
   1362 
   1363     'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment variable
   1364     to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e.
   1365 
   1366   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1367 
   1368     The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball.
   1369     Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained.  (Thanks to
   1370     Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.)  The timestamps of these and other
   1371     dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently.
   1372 
   1373   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1374 
   1375     The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code.
   1376     It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified.
   1377     (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.)
   1378     Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near
   1379     the end of NEWS.
   1380 
   1381 
   1382 Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700
   1383 
   1384   Changes affecting near-future time stamps
   1385 
   1386     Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring.
   1387     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1388 
   1389     Jordan will likely stay at UTC+3 indefinitely, and will not fall
   1390     back this fall.
   1391 
   1392     Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1393 
   1394   Changes affecting API
   1395 
   1396     The types of the global variables 'timezone' and 'altzone' (if present)
   1397     have been changed back to 'long'.  This is required for 'timezone'
   1398     by POSIX, and for 'altzone' by common practice, e.g., Solaris 11.
   1399     These variables were originally 'long' in the tz code, but were
   1400     mistakenly changed to 'time_t' in 1987; nobody reported the
   1401     incompatibility until now.  The difference matters on x32, where
   1402     'long' is 32 bits and 'time_t' is 64.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes.)
   1403 
   1404   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1405 
   1406     Avoid long strings in leapseconds.awk to work around a mawk bug.
   1407     (Thanks to Cyril Baurand.)
   1408 
   1409   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1410 
   1411     New file 'NEWS' that contains release notes like this one.
   1412 
   1413     Paraguay's law does not specify DST transition time; 00:00 is customary.
   1414     (Thanks to Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo.)
   1415 
   1416     Minor capitalization fixes.
   1417 
   1418   Changes affecting version-control only
   1419 
   1420     The experimental GitHub repository now contains annotated and
   1421     signed tags for recent releases, e.g., '2013e' for Release 2013e.
   1422     Releases are tagged starting with 2012e; earlier releases were
   1423     done differently, and tags would either not have a simple name or
   1424     not exactly match what was released.
   1425 
   1426     'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable.
   1427 
   1428 
   1429 Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
   1430 
   1431   Changes affecting near-future time stamps
   1432 
   1433     This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20.
   1434     (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.)  For now, guess that
   1435     Fiji will continue to spring forward the Sunday before the fourth
   1436     Monday in October.
   1437 
   1438   Changes affecting current and future time zone abbreviations
   1439 
   1440     Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT for alphabetic Indonesian
   1441     time zone abbreviations since 1932.  (Thanks to George Ziegler,
   1442     Priyadi Iman Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and
   1443     Benny Lin.)  This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura,
   1444     Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak.
   1445 
   1446     Use ART (UTC-3, standard time), rather than WARST (also UTC-3, but
   1447     daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009.
   1448 
   1449   Changes affecting Godthb time stamps after 2037 if version mismatch
   1450 
   1451     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can
   1452     range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0
   1453     through 24.  E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the
   1454     new Fiji rules.  This is a more-compact way to represent
   1455     far-future time stamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago,
   1456     Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem,
   1457     Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji.  Other zones are unaffected by
   1458     this change.  (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.)
   1459 
   1460     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in
   1461     effect all year.  E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western
   1462     Argentina Summer Time all year.  This supports a more-compact way
   1463     to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis.
   1464     Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not
   1465     affect the current data.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for
   1466     suggestions that improved this change.)
   1467 
   1468     Where these two TZ changes take effect, there is a minor extension
   1469     to the tz file format in that it allows new values for the
   1470     embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number
   1471     has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution.
   1472     Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for
   1473     all time stamps before 2038.  Existing version-2-based client code
   1474     (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format
   1475     files, and typically works in practice even for time stamps after
   1476     2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab.
   1477 
   1478   Changes affecting time stamps before 1970
   1479 
   1480     Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu.  This corrects
   1481     some errors before 1947.
   1482 
   1483     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing
   1484     zones only in older data entries that were likely invented or that
   1485     differ only in LMT or transitions from LMT.  These changes affect
   1486     only time stamps before 1943.  The affected zones are:
   1487     Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica,
   1488     America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot,
   1489     America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts,
   1490     America/St_Lucia, America/St_Thomas, America/St_Vincent,
   1491     America/Tortola, and Europe/Vaduz.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl for
   1492     confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new
   1493     link is better for WWII-era times.)
   1494 
   1495     Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11.  This affects
   1496     America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk time stamps
   1497     from 1890 to 1912.
   1498 
   1499     Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46.
   1500     This affects Europe/Zurich time stamps from 1853 to 1894.  (Thanks
   1501     to Alois Treindl).
   1502 
   1503     Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12
   1504     to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about
   1505     postal and telegraph time in Switzerland.
   1506 
   1507   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations before 1970
   1508 
   1509     For Asia/Jakarta, use BMT (not JMT) for mean time from 1923 to 1932,
   1510     as Jakarta was called Batavia back then.
   1511 
   1512   Changes affecting API
   1513 
   1514     The 'zic' command now outputs a dummy transition when far-future
   1515     data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year
   1516     window rather than a 400-year window.  For the current data, this
   1517     affects only the Asia/Tehran file.  It does not affect any of the
   1518     time stamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same
   1519     information as before.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   1520 
   1521     The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify
   1522     the integer time to display, a la FreeBSD.
   1523 
   1524     The 'tzselect' command has two new options '-c' and '-n', which lets you
   1525     select a zone based on latitude and longitude.
   1526 
   1527     The 'zic' command's '-v' option now warns about constructs that
   1528     require the new version-3 binary file format.  (Thanks to Arthur
   1529     David Olson for the suggestion.)
   1530 
   1531     Support for floating-point time_t has been removed.
   1532     It was always dicey, and POSIX no longer requires it.
   1533     (Thanks to Eric Blake for suggesting to the POSIX committee to
   1534     remove it, and thanks to Alan Barrett, Clive D.W. Feather, Andy
   1535     Heninger, Arthur David Olson, and Alois Treindl, for reporting
   1536     bugs and elucidating some of the corners of the old floating-point
   1537     implementation.)
   1538 
   1539     The signatures of 'offtime', 'timeoff', and 'gtime' have been
   1540     changed back to the old practice of using 'long' to represent UT
   1541     offsets.  This had been inadvertently and mistakenly changed to
   1542     'int_fast32_t'.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   1543 
   1544     The code avoids undefined behavior on integer overflow in some
   1545     more places, including gmtime, localtime, mktime and zdump.
   1546 
   1547   Changes affecting the zdump utility
   1548 
   1549     zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC".
   1550     "UTC" does not make sense for time stamps that predate the introduction
   1551     of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does.  (Thanks to Steve Allen
   1552     for clarifying UT vs UTC.)
   1553 
   1554   Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs
   1555 
   1556     Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
   1557     rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
   1558 
   1559     Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock,
   1560     and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing
   1561     same-country-code zones for post-1970 time stamps.  The data entries for
   1562     these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before.
   1563 
   1564   Changes affecting code internals
   1565 
   1566     zic -c now runs way faster on 64-bit hosts when given large numbers.
   1567 
   1568     zic now uses vfprintf to avoid allocating and freeing some memory.
   1569 
   1570     tzselect now computes the list of continents from the data,
   1571     rather than have it hard-coded.
   1572 
   1573     Minor changes pacify GCC 4.7.3 and GCC 4.8.1.
   1574 
   1575   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1576 
   1577     The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a
   1578     new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of
   1579     <ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.list>.
   1580     A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this.
   1581     The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'.
   1582 
   1583     When building the 'posix' or 'right' subdirectories, if the
   1584     subdirectory would be a copy of the default subdirectory, it is
   1585     now made a symbolic link if that is supported.  This saves about
   1586     2 MB of file system space.
   1587 
   1588     The links America/Shiprock and Antarctica/South_Pole have been
   1589     moved to the 'backward' file.  This affects only nondefault builds
   1590     that omit 'backward'.
   1591 
   1592   Changes affecting version-control only
   1593 
   1594     .gitignore now ignores 'date'.
   1595 
   1596   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1597 
   1598     Changes to the 'tzfile' man page
   1599 
   1600       It now mentions that the binary file format may be extended in
   1601       future versions by appending data.
   1602 
   1603       It now refers to the 'zdump' and 'zic' man pages.
   1604 
   1605     Changes to the 'zic' man page
   1606 
   1607       It lists conditions that elicit a warning with '-v'.
   1608 
   1609       It says that the behavior is unspecified when duplicate names
   1610       are given, or if the source of one link is the target of another.
   1611 
   1612       Its examples are updated to match the latest data.
   1613 
   1614       The definition of white space has been clarified slightly.
   1615       (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1616 
   1617     Changes to the 'Theory' file
   1618 
   1619       There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database,
   1620       describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and
   1621       explaining why so many of the pre-1970 time stamps are wrong or
   1622       misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett
   1623       Wollman for discussions that contributed to this).
   1624 
   1625       The 'Theory' file describes LMT better (this follows a
   1626       suggestion by Guy Harris).
   1627 
   1628       It refers to the 2013 edition of POSIX rather than the 2004 edition.
   1629 
   1630       It's mentioned that excluding 'backward' should not affect the
   1631       other data, and it suggests at least one zone.tab name per
   1632       inhabited country (thanks to Stephen Colebourne).
   1633 
   1634       Some longstanding restrictions on names are documented, e.g.,
   1635       'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
   1636 
   1637       It gives more reasons for the 1970 cutoff.
   1638 
   1639       It now mentions which time_t variants are supported, such as
   1640       signed integer time_t.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette for reporting
   1641       typos in an experimental version of this change.)
   1642 
   1643       (Thanks to Philip Newton for correcting typos in these changes.)
   1644 
   1645     Documentation and commentary is more careful to distinguish UT in
   1646     general from UTC in particular.  (Thanks to Steve Allen.)
   1647 
   1648     Add a better source for the Zurich 1894 transition.
   1649     (Thanks to Pierre-Yves Berger.)
   1650 
   1651     Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm.  (Thanks to Guy Harris.)
   1652 
   1653 
   1654 Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700
   1655 
   1656   Changes affecting future time stamps:
   1657 
   1658     Morocco's midsummer transitions this year are July 7 and August 10,
   1659     not July 9 and August 8.  (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   1660 
   1661     Israel now falls back on the last Sunday of October.
   1662     (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   1663 
   1664   Changes affecting past time stamps:
   1665 
   1666     Specify Jerusalem's location more precisely; this changes the pre-1880
   1667     times by 2 s.
   1668 
   1669   Changing affecting metadata only:
   1670 
   1671     Fix typos in the entries for country codes BQ and SX.
   1672 
   1673   Changes affecting code:
   1674 
   1675     Rework the code to fix a bug with handling Australia/Macquarie on
   1676     32-bit hosts (thanks to Arthur David Olson).
   1677 
   1678     Port to platforms like NetBSD, where time_t can be wider than long.
   1679 
   1680     Add support for testing time_t types other than the system's.
   1681     Run 'make check_time_t_alternatives' to try this out.
   1682     Currently, the tests fail for unsigned time_t;
   1683     this should get fixed at some point.
   1684 
   1685   Changes affecting documentation and commentary:
   1686 
   1687     Deemphasize the significance of national borders.
   1688 
   1689     Update the zdump man page.
   1690 
   1691     Remove obsolete NOID comment (thanks to Denis Excoffier).
   1692 
   1693     Update several URLs and comments in the web pages.
   1694 
   1695     Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler).
   1696 
   1697     Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka).
   1698 
   1699 
   1700 Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700
   1701 
   1702   Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
   1703 
   1704     Palestine observed DST starting March 29, 2013.  (Thanks to
   1705     Steffen Thorsen.)  From 2013 on, Gaza and Hebron both observe DST,
   1706     with the predicted rules being the last Thursday in March at 24:00
   1707     to the first Friday on or after September 21 at 01:00.
   1708 
   1709     Assume that the recent change to Paraguay's DST rules is permanent,
   1710     by moving the end of DST to the 4th Sunday in March every year.
   1711     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   1712 
   1713   Changes affecting past time stamps:
   1714 
   1715     Fix some historical data for Palestine to agree with that of
   1716     timeanddate.com, as follows:
   1717 
   1718 	  The spring 2008 change in Gaza and Hebron was on 00:00 Mar 28, not
   1719 	  00:00 Apr 1.
   1720 
   1721 	  The fall 2009 change in Gaza and Hebron on Sep 4 was at 01:00, not
   1722 	  02:00.
   1723 
   1724 	  The spring 2010 change in Hebron was 00:00 Mar 26, not 00:01 Mar 27.
   1725 
   1726 	  The spring 2011 change in Gaza was 00:01 Apr 1, not 12:01 Apr 2.
   1727 
   1728 	  The spring 2011 change in Hebron on Apr 1 was at 00:01, not 12:01.
   1729 
   1730 	  The fall 2011 change in Hebron on Sep 30 was at 00:00, not 03:00.
   1731 
   1732     Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania
   1733     Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent
   1734     habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on.
   1735 
   1736   Changing affecting metadata only:
   1737 
   1738     Macquarie Island is politically part of Australia, not Antarctica.
   1739     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi.)
   1740 
   1741     Sort Macquarie more-consistently with other parts of Australia.
   1742     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   1743 
   1744 
   1745 Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700
   1746 
   1747   Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
   1748 
   1749     Haiti uses US daylight-saving rules this year, and presumably future years.
   1750     This changes time stamps starting today.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1751 
   1752     Paraguay will end DST on March 24 this year.
   1753     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)  For now, assume it's just this year.
   1754 
   1755     Morocco does not observe DST during Ramadan;
   1756     try to predict Ramadan in Morocco as best we can.
   1757     (Thanks to Erik Homoet for the heads-up.)
   1758 
   1759   Changes affecting commentary:
   1760 
   1761     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS.
   1762     Update URL for Solaris.  Mention Internet RFC 6557.
   1763     Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322.
   1764     Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs.
   1765 
   1766 
   1767 Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
   1768 
   1769   Change affecting binary data format:
   1770 
   1771     The zone offset at the end of version-2-format zone files is now
   1772     allowed to be 24:00, as per POSIX.1-2008.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1773 
   1774   Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
   1775 
   1776     Chile's 2013 rules, and we guess rules for 2014 and later, will be
   1777     the same as 2012, namely Apr Sun>=23 03:00 UTC to Sep Sun>=2 04:00 UTC.
   1778     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Robert Elz.)
   1779 
   1780     New Zones Asia/Khandyga, Asia/Ust-Nera, Europe/Busingen.
   1781     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Arthur David Olson.)
   1782 
   1783   Many changes affect historical time stamps before 1940.
   1784   These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899
   1785   Feb;13(2):173-94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
   1786 
   1787   Changes affecting the code:
   1788 
   1789     Fix zic bug that mishandled Egypt's 2010 changes (this also affected
   1790     the data).  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1791 
   1792     Fix localtime bug when time_t is unsigned and data files were generated
   1793     by a signed time_t system.  (Thanks to Doug Bailey for reporting and
   1794     to Arthur David Olson for fixing.)
   1795 
   1796     Allow the email address for bug reports to be set by the packager.
   1797     The default is tz (a] iana.org, as before.  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   1798 
   1799     Update HTML checking to be compatible with Ubuntu 12.10.
   1800 
   1801     Check that files are a safe subset of ASCII.  At some point we may
   1802     relax this requirement to a safe subset of UTF-8.  Without the
   1803     check, some non-UTF-8 encodings were leaking into the distribution.
   1804 
   1805   Commentary changes:
   1806 
   1807     Restore a comment about copyright notices that was inadvertently deleted.
   1808     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1809 
   1810     Improve the commentary about which districts observe what times
   1811     in Russia.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson).
   1812 
   1813     Add web page links to tz.js.
   1814 
   1815     Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1816 
   1817 
   1818 Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800
   1819 
   1820   Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year.
   1821   (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.)
   1822 
   1823   Signatures now have the extension .asc, not .sign, as that's more
   1824   standard.  (Thanks to Phil Pennock.)
   1825 
   1826   The output of 'zdump --version', and of 'zic --version', now
   1827   uses a format that is more typical for --version.
   1828   (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   1829 
   1830   The output of 'tzselect --help', 'zdump --help', and 'zic --help'
   1831   now uses tz (a] iana.org rather than the old elsie address.
   1832 
   1833   zic -v now complains about abbreviations that are less than 3
   1834   or more than 6 characters, as per Posix.  Formerly, it checked
   1835   for abbreviations that were more than 3.
   1836 
   1837   'make public' no longer puts its temporary directory under /tmp,
   1838   and uses the just-built zic rather than the system zic.
   1839 
   1840   Various fixes to documentation and commentary.
   1841 
   1842 
   1843 Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700
   1844 
   1845   Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1846 
   1847   Linker flags can now be specified via LDFLAGS.
   1848   AWK now defaults to 'awk', not 'nawk'.
   1849   The shell in tzselect now defaults to /bin/bash, but this can
   1850   be overridden by specifying KSHELL.
   1851   The main web page now mentions the unofficial GitHub repository.
   1852   (Thanks to Mike Frysinger.)
   1853 
   1854   Tarball signatures can now be built by running 'make signatures'.
   1855   There are also new makefile rules 'tarballs', 'check_public', and
   1856   separate makefile rules for each tarball and signature file.
   1857   A few makefile rules are now more portable to strict POSIX.
   1858 
   1859   The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL.
   1860 
   1861 
   1862 Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700
   1863 
   1864   Bahia no longer has DST.  (Thanks to Kelley Cook.)
   1865 
   1866   Tocantins has DST.  (Thanks to Rodrigo Severo.)
   1867 
   1868   Israel has new DST rules next year.  (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   1869 
   1870   Jordan stays on DST this winter.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1871 
   1872   Web page updates.
   1873 
   1874   More C modernization, except that at Arthur David Olson's suggestion
   1875   the instances of 'register' were kept.
   1876 
   1877 
   1878 Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700
   1879 
   1880   Samoa fall 2012 and later.  (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.)
   1881 
   1882   Palestine fall 2012.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1883 
   1884   Assume C89.
   1885 
   1886   To attack the version-number problem, this release ships the file
   1887   'Makefile' (which contains the release number) in both the tzcode and
   1888   the tzdata tarballs.  The two Makefiles are identical, and should be
   1889   identical in any matching pair of tarballs, so it shouldn't matter
   1890   which order you extract the tarballs.  Perhaps we can come up with a
   1891   better version-number scheme at some point; this scheme does have the
   1892   virtue of not adding more files.
   1893 
   1894 
   1895 Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700
   1896 
   1897   * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January
   1898     20 this year.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1899 
   1900 
   1901 Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700
   1902 
   1903   * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UTC+13, not UTC+14.
   1904     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1905 
   1906   * Use a single version number for both code and data.
   1907 
   1908   * .gitignore: New file.
   1909 
   1910   * Remove trailing white space.
   1911 
   1912 
   1913 Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700
   1914 
   1915   Changes for Morocco's time stamps, which take effect in a couple of
   1916   hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz
   1917   code and data are released on IANA.
   1918 
   1919 
   1920 Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400
   1921 
   1922   africa
   1923 	Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012)
   1924 
   1925   asia
   1926 	Changes for 2012 for Gaza & the West Bank (Hebron) and Syria
   1927 
   1928   northamerica
   1929 	Haiti following US/Canada rules for 2012 (and we're assuming,
   1930 	for now anyway, for the future).
   1931 
   1932 
   1933 Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700
   1934 
   1935   There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a):
   1936   the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been
   1937   replaced with the version that should have been there, which is
   1938   identical with the previous version (from tzcode2011i).
   1939 
   1940   There are just two changes in tzdata2012b compared with 2012a.
   1941 
   1942   Most significantly, summer time in Cuba has been delayed 3 weeks
   1943   (now starts April 1 rather than March 11).   Since Mar 11 (the old start
   1944   date, as listed in 2012a) is just a little over a week away, this
   1945   change is urgent.
   1946 
   1947   Less importantly, an excess tab in one of the changes in zone.tab
   1948   in 2012a has been removed.
   1949 
   1950 
   1951 Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700
   1952 
   1953   The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i)
   1954   are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if
   1955   none of those concern you, you can ignore the code update.  The changes
   1956   reflect the changed addresses for the mailing list and the code and
   1957   data distribution points & methods (and a link to DateTime::TimeZone::Tzfile
   1958   has been added to tz-link.htm).
   1959 
   1960   In tzdata2012a (compared to the previous release, which was 2011n)
   1961   the major changes are:
   1962 	Chile 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 summer time date adjustments.
   1963 	Falkland Islands onto permanent summer time (we're assuming for the
   1964 		foreseeable future, though 2012 is all we're fairly certain of.)
   1965 	Armenia has abolished Summer Time.
   1966 	Tokelau jumped the International Date Line back last December
   1967 		(just the same as their near neighbour, Samoa).
   1968 	America/Creston is a new zone for a small area of British Columbia
   1969 	There will be a leapsecond 2012-06-30 23:59:60 UTC.
   1970 
   1971   Other minor changes are:
   1972 	Corrections to 1918 Canadian summer time end dates.
   1973 	Updated URL for UK time zone history (in comments)
   1974 	A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments)
   1975 
   1976 
   1977 Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700
   1978 
   1979   There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana)
   1980   has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than
   1981   the (already past) Oct 30.   Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
   1982   (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after
   1983   all, and consequently that zone has been removed (again) and reinstated
   1984   in the "backward" file as a link to Europe/Chisinau.   And third, the
   1985   end date for Fiji's summer time this summer was moved forward from the
   1986   earlier planned Feb 26, to Jan 22.
   1987 
   1988   Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab
   1989   (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file
   1990   is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this
   1991   change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id).
   1992 
   1993 
   1994 Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700
   1995 
   1996   In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have
   1997   been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that
   1998   Tim Parenti noted) have been fixed, and the change for Ukraine has been
   1999   made in all 4 Ukrainian zones, rather than just Kiev (again, thanks to
   2000   Tim Parenti, and also Denys Gavrysh)
   2001 
   2002   In addition, I added Europe/Tiraspol to zone.tab.
   2003 
   2004   This time, all the files have new version numbers...  (including the files
   2005   otherwise unchanged in 2011m that were changed in 2011l but didn't get new
   2006   version numbers there...)
   2007 
   2008 
   2009 Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700
   2010 
   2011   There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from
   2012   zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil
   2013   is included, but commented out.  Compared with the diff I sent out last week,
   2014   this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes
   2015   (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been
   2016   checked, verified, or used in any way at all, so if there are errors there,
   2017   please let me know.)
   2018 
   2019 
   2020 Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400
   2021 
   2022   [not summarized]
   2023 
   2024 
   2025 Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400
   2026 
   2027   (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and
   2028   Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in
   2029   the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas).
   2030 
   2031 
   2032 Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400
   2033 
   2034   [not summarized]
   2035 
   2036 
   2037 Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400
   2038 
   2039   Russia and Curaao changes
   2040 
   2041 
   2042 Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400
   2043 
   2044   update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year
   2045 
   2046 
   2047 Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400
   2048 
   2049   [not summarized]
   2050 
   2051 
   2052 Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400
   2053 
   2054   Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes
   2055 
   2056 
   2057 Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400
   2058 
   2059   changes that impact present-day time stamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey
   2060 
   2061 
   2062 Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500
   2063 
   2064   These do affect current time stamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada.
   2065 
   2066 
   2067 Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500
   2068 
   2069   [not summarized]
   2070 
   2071 
   2072 Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500
   2073 
   2074   [not summarized]
   2075 
   2076 
   2077 Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400
   2078 
   2079   change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011
   2080 
   2081 
   2082 Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400
   2083 
   2084   [not summarized]
   2085 
   2086 
   2087 Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400
   2088 
   2089   Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes
   2090 
   2091 
   2092 Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400
   2093 
   2094   [not summarized]
   2095 
   2096 
   2097 Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400
   2098 
   2099   [not summarized]
   2100 
   2101 
   2102 Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400
   2103 
   2104   changes for Baha de Banderas and for version naming
   2105 
   2106 
   2107 Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400
   2108 
   2109   the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08
   2110 
   2111 
   2112 Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400
   2113 
   2114   [not summarized]
   2115 
   2116 
   2117 Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400
   2118 
   2119   [not summarized]
   2120 
   2121 
   2122 Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400
   2123 
   2124   [not summarized]
   2125 
   2126 
   2127 Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500
   2128 
   2129   corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan
   2130 
   2131 
   2132 Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500
   2133 
   2134   [not summarized]
   2135 
   2136 
   2137 Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500
   2138 
   2139   changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of
   2140   "goahead" and "goback" structure elements
   2141 
   2142 
   2143 Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500
   2144 
   2145   [not summarized]
   2146 
   2147 
   2148 Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500
   2149 
   2150   Mexico changes
   2151 
   2152 
   2153 Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500
   2154 
   2155   changes to Dhaka
   2156 
   2157 
   2158 Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500
   2159 
   2160   changes to DST in Bangladesh
   2161 
   2162 
   2163 Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500
   2164 
   2165   [not summarized]
   2166 
   2167 
   2168 Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500
   2169 
   2170   (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change
   2171 
   2172 
   2173 Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500
   2174 
   2175   "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes
   2176 
   2177 
   2178 Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500
   2179 
   2180   with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton
   2181 
   2182 
   2183 Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400
   2184 
   2185   Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from
   2186   Mariano Absatz)
   2187 
   2188 
   2189 Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400
   2190 
   2191   Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes
   2192 
   2193 
   2194 Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400
   2195 
   2196   added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in
   2197   2009 in Pakistan
   2198 
   2199 
   2200 Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400
   2201 
   2202   Samoa and Palestine changes
   2203 
   2204 
   2205 Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400
   2206 
   2207   Samoa (comments only) and Egypt
   2208 
   2209 
   2210 Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400
   2211 
   2212   [not summarized]
   2213 
   2214 
   2215 Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400
   2216 
   2217   Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is
   2218   impending)
   2219 
   2220 
   2221 Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400
   2222 
   2223   updating for DST in Bangladesh this year
   2224 
   2225 
   2226 Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400
   2227 
   2228   [not summarized]
   2229 
   2230 
   2231 Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400
   2232 
   2233   Cairo
   2234 
   2235 
   2236 Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400
   2237 
   2238   correct DST in Pakistan
   2239 
   2240 
   2241 Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400
   2242 
   2243   [not summarized]
   2244 
   2245 
   2246 Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400
   2247 
   2248   Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes
   2249 
   2250 
   2251 Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400
   2252 
   2253   change to the start of Cuban DST
   2254 
   2255 
   2256 Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500
   2257 
   2258   [not summarized]
   2259 
   2260 
   2261 Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500
   2262 
   2263   [not summarized]
   2264 
   2265 
   2266 Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400
   2267 
   2268   southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and
   2269   United States zone reordering and recommenting
   2270 
   2271 
   2272 Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400
   2273 
   2274   [not summarized]
   2275 
   2276 
   2277 Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400
   2278 
   2279   Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions;
   2280   there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm.
   2281 
   2282 
   2283 Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400
   2284 
   2285   [not summarized]
   2286 
   2287 
   2288 Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400
   2289 
   2290   changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Nrgaard Welen
   2291 
   2292 
   2293 Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400
   2294 
   2295   changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo
   2296 
   2297 
   2298 Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400
   2299 
   2300   Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia
   2301 
   2302 
   2303 Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400
   2304 
   2305   including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward
   2306   link provided
   2307 
   2308 
   2309 Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500
   2310 
   2311   [not summarized]
   2312 
   2313 
   2314 Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500
   2315 
   2316   most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on
   2317   Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time
   2318 
   2319 
   2320 Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500
   2321 
   2322   1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro;
   2323 
   2324   2. the "noncontroversial" changes circulated on the time zone
   2325   mailing list (less the changes to "logwtmp.c");
   2326 
   2327   3. eliminate "too many transition" errors when "min" is used in time
   2328   zone rules;
   2329 
   2330   4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela).
   2331 
   2332 
   2333 Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400
   2334 
   2335   changes for Cuba and Syria
   2336 
   2337 
   2338 Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400
   2339 
   2340   changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU
   2341   project in tz-link.htm
   2342 
   2343 
   2344 Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400
   2345 
   2346   changes by Paul Eggert
   2347 
   2348   The "leapseconds" file has been updated to incorporate the most
   2349   recent International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
   2350   (IERS) bulletin.
   2351 
   2352   There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium".
   2353 
   2354 
   2355 Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400
   2356 
   2357   changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New
   2358   Zealand)
   2359 
   2360   changes to zic.c to allow hour values greater than 24 (along with
   2361   Paul's improved time value overflow checking)
   2362 
   2363 
   2364 Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400
   2365 
   2366   Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert
   2367 
   2368   zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson
   2369 
   2370 
   2371 Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400
   2372 
   2373   changes by Paul Eggert
   2374 
   2375   the elimination of white space at the ends of lines
   2376 
   2377 
   2378 Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500
   2379 
   2380   changes by Paul Eggert
   2381 
   2382 
   2383 Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500
   2384 
   2385   Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c.
   2386 
   2387   changes to the commentary in "leapseconds" reflecting the IERS
   2388   announcement that there is to be no positive leap second at the end
   2389   of June 2007.
   2390 
   2391 
   2392 Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500
   2393 
   2394   changes by Paul Eggert
   2395 
   2396   Derick Rethan's Asmara change
   2397 
   2398   Oscar van Vlijmen's Easter Island local mean time change
   2399 
   2400   symbolic link changes
   2401 
   2402 
   2403 Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500
   2404 
   2405   changes by Paul Eggert
   2406 
   2407 
   2408 Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500
   2409 
   2410   changes by Paul Eggert
   2411 
   2412 
   2413 Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400
   2414 
   2415   changes by Paul Eggert
   2416 
   2417 
   2418 Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400
   2419 
   2420   changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert
   2421 
   2422   (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information
   2423 
   2424 
   2425 Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400
   2426 
   2427   Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change
   2428 
   2429 
   2430 Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400
   2431 
   2432   changes by Paul Eggert
   2433 
   2434 
   2435 Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400
   2436 
   2437   changes by Paul Eggert
   2438 
   2439 
   2440 Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400
   2441 
   2442   localtime.c fixes
   2443 
   2444   Ken Pizzini's conversion script
   2445 
   2446 
   2447 Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400
   2448 
   2449   adds public domain notices to four files
   2450 
   2451   includes a fix for transition times being off by a second
   2452 
   2453   adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern)
   2454 
   2455 
   2456 Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400
   2457 
   2458   northamerica changes by Paul Eggert
   2459 
   2460 
   2461 Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400
   2462 
   2463   a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley
   2464   White for catching the problem)
   2465 
   2466 
   2467 Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400
   2468 
   2469   changes by Paul Eggert
   2470 
   2471   added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul
   2472 
   2473 
   2474 Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400
   2475 
   2476   two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert
   2477 
   2478   a fencepost error fix in zic.c
   2479 
   2480   changes to zic.c and the "europe" file to minimize differences
   2481   between output produced by the old 32-bit zic and the new 64-bit
   2482   version
   2483 
   2484 
   2485 Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500
   2486   [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b]
   2487 
   2488   64-bit code
   2489 
   2490   All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release.
   2491 
   2492 
   2493 Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500
   2494 
   2495   changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves)
   2496 
   2497   an addition to the zic manual page to describe how special-case
   2498   transitions are handled
   2499 
   2500 
   2501 Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500
   2502 
   2503   Canadian changes by Paul Eggert
   2504 
   2505   They also add "<pre>" directives to time zone data files and reflect
   2506   changes to warning message logic in "zdump.c" (but with calls to
   2507   "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini).
   2508 
   2509 
   2510 Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500
   2511 
   2512   Nothing earth-shaking here:
   2513 	1.  Electronic mail addresses have been removed.
   2514 	2.  Casts of the return value of exit have been removed.
   2515 	3.  Casts of the argument of is.* macros have been added.
   2516 	4.  Indentation in one section of zic.c has been fixed.
   2517 	5.  References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with.
   2518 
   2519 
   2520 Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500
   2521 
   2522   "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes
   2523   (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros)
   2524 
   2525 
   2526 Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500
   2527 
   2528   Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert
   2529 
   2530   zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson
   2531 
   2532 
   2533 Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400
   2534 
   2535   changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguay changes and the Kyrgyzstan
   2536   et al. changes)
   2537 
   2538 
   2539 Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400
   2540 
   2541   changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change)
   2542 
   2543   a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c
   2544 
   2545 
   2546 Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400
   2547 
   2548   changes by Paul Eggert
   2549 
   2550   overflow/underflow checks by Arthur David Olson, minus changes to
   2551   the "Theory" file about the pending addition of 64-bit data (I grow
   2552   less confident of the changes being accepted with each passing day,
   2553   and the changes no longer increase the data files nine-fold--there's
   2554   less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning)
   2555 
   2556 
   2557 Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400
   2558 
   2559   The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently
   2560   announced leap second at the end of 2005.
   2561 
   2562   I've also deleted electronic mail addresses from the files as an
   2563   anti-spam measure.
   2564 
   2565 
   2566 Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400
   2567 
   2568   These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations
   2569   and the characters used in those abbreviations.
   2570 
   2571   There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" time zone
   2572   environment variables.
   2573 
   2574   The changes were circulated on the time zone mailing list; the only
   2575   change since then was the removal of a couple of minimum-length of
   2576   abbreviation checks.
   2577 
   2578 
   2579 Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400
   2580 
   2581   changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert
   2582 
   2583 
   2584 Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400
   2585 
   2586   changes by Paul Eggert
   2587 
   2588   minor changes to Makefile and zdump.c to produce more useful output
   2589   when doing a "make typecheck"
   2590 
   2591 
   2592 Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500
   2593 
   2594   changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and
   2595   an update to a link to time zone software)
   2596 
   2597 
   2598 Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500
   2599 
   2600   data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert
   2601 
   2602 
   2603 Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500
   2604 
   2605   [not summarized]
   2606 
   2607 
   2608 Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500
   2609 
   2610   make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used
   2611 
   2612   have "make public" do more code checking
   2613 
   2614   add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems
   2615 
   2616 
   2617 Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500
   2618 
   2619   get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double
   2620 
   2621   changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay)
   2622 
   2623 
   2624 Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500
   2625 
   2626   Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types.
   2627 
   2628   Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file.
   2629 
   2630 
   2631 Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500
   2632 
   2633   [not summarized]
   2634 
   2635 
   2636 Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500
   2637 
   2638   Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned.
   2639 
   2640 
   2641 Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500
   2642 
   2643   64-bit-time_t changes
   2644 
   2645 
   2646 Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500
   2647 
   2648   update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend)
   2649 
   2650   other changes by Paul Eggert
   2651 
   2652   correction of the spelling of Oslo
   2653 
   2654   changed versions of difftime.c and private.h
   2655 
   2656 
   2657 Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400
   2658 
   2659   Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values.
   2660 
   2661 
   2662 Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400
   2663 
   2664   Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert
   2665 
   2666   changes to tz-link.htm by Paul
   2667 
   2668   one small fix to Makefile
   2669 
   2670 
   2671 Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400
   2672 
   2673   Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer.
   2674 
   2675 
   2676 Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400
   2677 
   2678   asctime-related changes
   2679 
   2680   (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert
   2681 
   2682 
   2683 Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400
   2684 
   2685   data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina
   2686 
   2687 
   2688 Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400
   2689 
   2690   changes by Paul Eggert
   2691 
   2692   Handle DST transitions that occur at the end of a month in some
   2693   years but at the start of the following month in other years.
   2694 
   2695   Add a copy of the correspondence that's the basis for claims about
   2696   DST in the Navajo Nation.
   2697 
   2698 
   2699 Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500
   2700 
   2701   changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes)
   2702 
   2703   changes by Paul Eggert (primarily data changes)
   2704 
   2705   minor changes to "Makefile" and "northamerica" (in the latter case,
   2706   optimization of the "Toronto" rules)
   2707 
   2708 
   2709 Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400
   2710 
   2711   changes by Paul Eggert
   2712 
   2713 
   2714 Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400
   2715 
   2716   Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function.
   2717   Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem!
   2718 
   2719 
   2720 Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400
   2721 
   2722   Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands.
   2723 
   2724   changes to overflow/underflow checking in zic
   2725 
   2726   a localtime typo fix.
   2727 
   2728   Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files.
   2729 
   2730 
   2731 Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500
   2732 
   2733   changes by Paul Eggert
   2734 
   2735   a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file
   2736 
   2737 
   2738 Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400
   2739 
   2740   changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab
   2741 
   2742   There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm".
   2743 
   2744 
   2745 Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500
   2746 
   2747   changes by Paul Eggert
   2748 
   2749   Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist.
   2750 
   2751 
   2752 Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500
   2753 
   2754   [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted.
   2755   2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.]
   2756 
   2757   changes by Paul Eggert
   2758 
   2759   Update the "leapseconds" file to note that there'll be no leap
   2760   second at the end of June, 2002.
   2761 
   2762   Change "zic.c" to deal with a problem in handling the "Asia/Bishkek" zone.
   2763 
   2764   Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems.
   2765 
   2766 
   2767 Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400
   2768 
   2769   changes by Paul Eggert
   2770 
   2771 
   2772 Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400
   2773 
   2774   changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown
   2775 
   2776 
   2777 Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400
   2778 
   2779   changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix)
   2780 
   2781   tz-art.htm has been HTMLified.
   2782 
   2783 
   2784 Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500
   2785 
   2786   changes by Paul Eggert
   2787 
   2788   An addition to the "leapseconds" file: comments with the text of the
   2789   latest IERS leap second notice.
   2790 
   2791   Trailing white space has been removed from data file lines, and
   2792   repeated spaces in "Rule Jordan" lines in the "asia" file have been
   2793   converted to tabs.
   2794 
   2795 
   2796 Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500
   2797 
   2798   changes by Paul Eggert
   2799 
   2800   one typo fix in the "art" file
   2801 
   2802   With providence, this is the last update of the millennium.
   2803 
   2804 
   2805 Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400
   2806 
   2807   changes by Paul Eggert
   2808 
   2809   correction of John Mackin's name submitted by Robert Elz
   2810 
   2811   Garry Shandling's Daylight Saving Time joke (!?!) from the recent
   2812   Emmy Awards broadcast.
   2813 
   2814 
   2815 Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400
   2816 
   2817   changes by Paul Eggert
   2818 
   2819   Added information in "tz-art.htm" on a Seinfeld reference to DST.
   2820 
   2821   Error checking and messages in the "yearistype" script have been
   2822   improved.
   2823 
   2824 
   2825 Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400
   2826 
   2827   data changes by Paul Eggert
   2828 
   2829   a change to the default value of the defined constant HAVE_STRERROR
   2830 
   2831   the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file
   2832 
   2833 
   2834 Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400
   2835 
   2836   changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance
   2837 
   2838   a bug fix for date.c
   2839 
   2840   These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert.
   2841 
   2842 
   2843 Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500
   2844 
   2845   changes by Paul Eggert
   2846 
   2847 
   2848 Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500
   2849 
   2850   changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers
   2851 
   2852   modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files
   2853 
   2854 
   2855 Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500
   2856 
   2857   changes by Paul Eggert
   2858 
   2859   The two hypertext documents have also been renamed.
   2860 
   2861 
   2862 Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500
   2863 
   2864   Paul Eggert's changes
   2865 
   2866   additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file
   2867 
   2868 
   2869 Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500
   2870 
   2871   [not summarized]
   2872 
   2873 
   2874 Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400
   2875 
   2876   changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing
   2877   Lithuania and Estonia)
   2878 
   2879 
   2880 Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400
   2881 
   2882   data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for
   2883   Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday)
   2884 
   2885   The "code" file contains changes to "Makefile" and "checktab.awk" to
   2886   allow better checking of time zone files before they are published.
   2887 
   2888 
   2889 Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400
   2890 
   2891   changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert
   2892 
   2893 
   2894 Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400
   2895 
   2896   changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling
   2897   of DST-specifying time zone names has been commented out for now
   2898   (search for "XXX" in "localtime.c" for details).  These files also
   2899   do not make any changes to the start of DST in Brazil.
   2900 
   2901   In addition to Paul's changes, there are updates to "Arts.htm" and
   2902   cleanups of URLs.
   2903 
   2904 
   2905 Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500
   2906 
   2907   changes by Paul Eggert
   2908 
   2909   The Makefile's "make public" rule has also been changed to do a test
   2910   compile of each individual time zone data file (which should help
   2911   avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia).
   2912 
   2913 
   2914 Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500
   2915 
   2916   changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile.
   2917 
   2918 
   2919 Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500
   2920 
   2921   changes by Paul Eggert
   2922 
   2923   code changes (suggested by Mani Varadarajan, mani at be.com) for
   2924   correct handling of symbolic links when building using a relative directory
   2925 
   2926   code changes to generate correct messages for failed links
   2927 
   2928   updates to the URLs in Arts.htm
   2929 
   2930 
   2931 Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500
   2932 
   2933   error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and
   2934   zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz,
   2935   to whom thanks!)
   2936 
   2937 
   2938 Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400
   2939 
   2940   changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany
   2941 
   2942   support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler
   2943 
   2944 
   2945 Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400
   2946 
   2947   changes by Paul Eggert
   2948 
   2949   correction to a define in the "private.h" file
   2950 
   2951 
   2952 Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000
   2953   [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!]
   2954 
   2955   Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it
   2956 
   2957   Move creation of the GMT link with Etc/GMT to "etcetera" (from
   2958   "backward") to ensure that the GMT file is created even where folks
   2959   don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert).
   2960 
   2961 
   2962 Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000
   2963   [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!]
   2964 
   2965   Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced
   2966   insertion at the end of 1998.
   2967 
   2968 
   2969 Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400
   2970 
   2971   addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris
   2972 
   2973 
   2974 Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400
   2975 
   2976   The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than
   2977   zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than
   2978   zoneinfo/right.
   2979 
   2980   data changes by Paul Eggert
   2981 
   2982   changes from Guy Harris to provide asctime_r and ctime_r
   2983 
   2984   A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added.
   2985 
   2986 
   2987 Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400
   2988 
   2989   changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps).
   2990   "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places
   2991   where changes occur.
   2992 
   2993 
   2994 Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500
   2995 
   2996   changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll
   2997   wait for the dust to settle)
   2998 
   2999   symlink changes
   3000 
   3001   changes and additions to Arts.htm
   3002 
   3003 
   3004 Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500
   3005 
   3006   URL cleanups and additions
   3007 
   3008 
   3009 Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500
   3010 
   3011   changes by Paul Eggert
   3012 
   3013 
   3014 Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500
   3015 
   3016   changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David
   3017   Olson to make the files more browser friendly
   3018 
   3019 
   3020 Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500
   3021 
   3022   minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each time zone information file
   3023 
   3024   a rule has also been added to the Makefile so you can
   3025 	make zones
   3026   to just recompile the zone information files (rather than doing a
   3027   full "make install" with its other effects).
   3028 
   3029 
   3030 Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400
   3031 
   3032   changes to Africa by Paul Eggert
   3033 
   3034 
   3035 Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400
   3036 
   3037   corrections for Uruguay (and other locations)
   3038 
   3039   Arthur David Olson's simple-minded fix allowing mktime to both
   3040   correctly handle leap seconds and correctly handle tm_sec values
   3041   upon which arithmetic has been performed.
   3042 
   3043 
   3044 Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400
   3045 
   3046   Paul Eggert's updates
   3047 
   3048   a small change to a function prototype;
   3049 
   3050   "Music" has been renamed "Arts.htm", HTMLified, and augmented to
   3051   include information on Around the World in Eighty Days.
   3052 
   3053 
   3054 Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400
   3055 
   3056   fixes to zic's error handling
   3057 
   3058   changes inspired by the item circulated on Slovenia
   3059 
   3060   The description of Web resources has been HTMLified for browsing
   3061   convenience.
   3062 
   3063   A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file.
   3064 
   3065 
   3066 Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500
   3067 
   3068   Paul Eggert's latest suggestions
   3069 
   3070 
   3071 Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500
   3072 
   3073   changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option
   3074 
   3075   a new file "usno1997"
   3076 
   3077 
   3078 Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500
   3079 
   3080   changes in Israel
   3081 
   3082 
   3083 Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500
   3084 
   3085   The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second.
   3086 
   3087   The code file incorporates Arthur David Olson's take on the
   3088   zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation.
   3089 
   3090 
   3091 Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500
   3092 
   3093   Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes)
   3094 
   3095   Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against
   3096   both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1
   3097   is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned).
   3098 
   3099 
   3100 Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500
   3101 
   3102   Paul Eggert's latest changes
   3103 
   3104 
   3105 Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500
   3106 
   3107   link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman)
   3108 
   3109 
   3110 Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000
   3111   [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!]
   3112 
   3113   Paul Eggert's batch of changes
   3114 
   3115 
   3116 Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500
   3117 
   3118   No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to
   3119   make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above
   3120   files now include the year in full.
   3121 
   3122 
   3123 Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400
   3124 
   3125   tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces.
   3126 
   3127 
   3128 Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400
   3129 
   3130   the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert
   3131 
   3132   the recent Year 2000 material
   3133 
   3134 
   3135 Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400
   3136 
   3137   Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy.
   3138 
   3139 
   3140 Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400
   3141 
   3142   Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers
   3143 
   3144 
   3145 Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400
   3146 
   3147   "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert
   3148 
   3149 
   3150 Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400
   3151 
   3152   fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time
   3153 
   3154   Some "public domain" notices have also been added.
   3155 
   3156 
   3157 Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400
   3158 
   3159   fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge
   3160 
   3161 
   3162 Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400
   3163 
   3164   changes by Paul Eggert
   3165 
   3166 
   3167 Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000
   3168   [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!]
   3169 
   3170   The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul
   3171   Eggert's letter yesterday (in addition to a few others).  The approach
   3172   has been to make zic a bit smarter about figuring out what time zone
   3173   abbreviations apply just after the time specified in the "UNTIL" part
   3174   of a zone line.  Putting the smarts in zic means avoiding having
   3175   transition times show up in both "Zone" lines and "Rule" lines, which
   3176   in turn avoids multiple transition time entries in time zone files.
   3177   (This also makes the zic input files such as "europe" a bit shorter and
   3178   should ease maintenance.)
   3179 
   3180 
   3181 Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000
   3182   [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!]
   3183 
   3184   The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone
   3185   abbreviation for Denver is corrected to MST (and MDT), and the
   3186   comments for Mexico have been updated.
   3187 
   3188 
   3189 Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500
   3190 
   3191   Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that
   3192   comes into play at the end of this month.
   3193 
   3194 
   3195 Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500
   3196 
   3197   [not summarized]
   3198 
   3199 
   3200 Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000
   3201   [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!]
   3202 
   3203   internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime
   3204 
   3205 
   3206 Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500
   3207 
   3208   The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address.
   3209 
   3210   The "data" file updates rules for Mexico.
   3211 
   3212 
   3213 Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500
   3214 
   3215   Kiribati change
   3216 
   3217 
   3218 Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500
   3219 
   3220   leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes
   3221 
   3222   fix to newctime.3
   3223 
   3224 
   3225 Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500
   3226 
   3227   fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that
   3228   emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date"
   3229   command.
   3230 
   3231 
   3232 Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500
   3233 
   3234   Israel updates
   3235 
   3236   fixes to strftime.c for correct ISO 8601 week number generation,
   3237   plus support for two new formats ('G' and 'g') to give ISO 8601 year
   3238   numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers)
   3239 
   3240 
   3241 Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500
   3242 
   3243   The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995
   3244   file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs
   3245   has been added.
   3246 
   3247 
   3248 Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500
   3249 
   3250   A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan,
   3251   and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD
   3252   "Old Man Time".
   3253 
   3254 
   3255 Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500
   3256 
   3257   (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch
   3258 
   3259   minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York
   3260 
   3261   snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995")
   3262 
   3263   some other minor cleanups
   3264 
   3265 
   3266 Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000
   3267   [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!]
   3268 
   3269   European cleanups
   3270 
   3271   support for 64-bit time_t's
   3272 
   3273   optimization in localtime.c
   3274 
   3275 
   3276 Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400
   3277 
   3278   the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone
   3279   offsets
   3280 
   3281 
   3282 Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400
   3283 
   3284   For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too
   3285   early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month
   3286   too early.  This is consistent with the rest of Canada.
   3287 
   3288 
   3289 Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400
   3290 
   3291   latest changes from Paul Eggert
   3292 
   3293 
   3294 Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400
   3295 
   3296   the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded
   3297   versions of the tune "Save That Time".
   3298 
   3299 
   3300 Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400
   3301 
   3302   "yearistype" correction
   3303 
   3304 
   3305 Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400
   3306 
   3307   Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file
   3308 
   3309 
   3310 Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400
   3311 
   3312   The only change is a leap second at the end of this year.
   3313   Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second.
   3314 
   3315 
   3316 Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400
   3317 
   3318   Paul Eggert's changes
   3319 
   3320 
   3321 Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400
   3322 
   3323   changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica"
   3324   (read: northamericacentrics need not apply)
   3325 
   3326 
   3327 Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500
   3328 
   3329   one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode
   3330 
   3331 
   3332 Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500
   3333 
   3334   Minor changes in both:
   3335 
   3336   The "code" file contains a workaround for the lack of "unistd.h" in
   3337   Microsoft C++ version 7.
   3338 
   3339   The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock.
   3340 
   3341 
   3342 Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500
   3343 
   3344   The files:
   3345 
   3346   *	incorporate the changes to "zdump" and "date" to make changes to
   3347 	the "TZ" environment variable permanent;
   3348 
   3349   *	incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert;
   3350 
   3351   *	include (and document) support for universal time specifications in
   3352 	data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the
   3353 	data files.
   3354 
   3355   Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if
   3356   universal time shows up in its input, and data entries have been
   3357   left as is so as not to break existing implementations.
   3358 
   3359 
   3360 Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400
   3361 
   3362   (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert
   3363 
   3364 
   3365 Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400
   3366 
   3367   [not summarized]
   3368 
   3369 
   3370 Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400
   3371 
   3372   fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile
   3373 
   3374 
   3375 Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000
   3376   [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!]
   3377 
   3378   changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope
   3379   with the 52/53 challenge in strftime
   3380 
   3381 
   3382 Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500
   3383 
   3384   change for the benefit of PCTS
   3385 
   3386 
   3387 Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500
   3388 
   3389   Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4.
   3390 
   3391   Some other very minor housekeeping is also present.
   3392 
   3393 
   3394 Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500
   3395 
   3396   Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with
   3397   -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do).
   3398 
   3399 
   3400 Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500
   3401 
   3402   work by Paul Eggert who notes:
   3403 
   3404   I found another book of time zone histories by E W Whitman; it's not
   3405   as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own.  I used it
   3406   to update the tables.  I also fixed some more as a result of
   3407   correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray
   3408   links from 'europe' to 'backward'.  I corrected some scanning errors
   3409   in usno1989.
   3410 
   3411   As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range
   3412   INT_MIN to INT_MAX; this fixed a few boundary conditions around 1900.
   3413   And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit.
   3414 
   3415 
   3416 Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500
   3417 
   3418   It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the
   3419   "leapseconds" file.
   3420 
   3421 
   3422 Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500
   3423 
   3424   Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based
   3425   on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets
   3426   that crawled out in dealing with the new information.
   3427 
   3428 
   3429 Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400
   3430 
   3431   Paul Eggert's changes
   3432 
   3433 
   3434 Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400
   3435 
   3436   This has updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein.  There's
   3437   also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump.
   3438   Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes.
   3439 
   3440 
   3441 Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400
   3442 
   3443   new fix and new data on Israel
   3444 
   3445 
   3446 Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400
   3447 
   3448   [not summarized]
   3449 
   3450 
   3451 Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500
   3452 
   3453   updated "leapseconds" file
   3454 
   3455 
   3456 Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500
   3457 
   3458   At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece
   3459   (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who
   3460   want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can
   3461   run "zic".
   3462 
   3463   The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few
   3464   portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to
   3465   Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a
   3466   solution).
   3467 
   3468 
   3469 Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000
   3470   [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!]
   3471 
   3472   The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions.
   3473 
   3474   There are changes for Portugal, Saskatchewan, and "Pacific-New";
   3475   there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems.
   3476 
   3477 
   3478 Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000
   3479   [tz92.tar.Z is missing!]
   3480 
   3481   By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari)
   3482 
   3483 
   3484 The 1989 update of the time zone package featured:
   3485 
   3486   *	POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment
   3487 	variables, provided by Guy Harris),
   3488   *	ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"),
   3489   *	SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable)
   3490   *	MACHination (the "gtime" function)
   3491   *	corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules
   3492 	for Great Britain and New Zealand)
   3493   *	reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who
   3494 	want to do additional time zones
   3495   *	and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia.
   3496 
   3497   (Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some
   3498   places and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to
   3499   name functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C
   3500   standard; such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this
   3501   update.)
   3502 
   3503   And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow
   3504   compilation of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date"
   3505   is now provided in the package.  The "date" command is not created when you
   3506   "make all" since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with
   3507   your operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way
   3508   the native version does.
   3509 
   3510   Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of
   3511   the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit
   3512   leap second information from its output files.
   3513 
   3514 
   3515 -----
   3516 Notes
   3517 
   3518 This file contains copies of the part of each release announcement
   3519 that talks about the changes in that release.  The text has been
   3520 adapted and reformatted for the purposes of this file.
   3521 
   3522 Typically a release R consists of a pair of tarball files,
   3523 tzcodeR.tar.gz and tzdataR.tar.gz.  However, some releases (e.g.,
   3524 code2010a, data2012c) consist of just one or the other tarball, and a
   3525 few (e.g., code2012c-data2012d) have tarballs with mixed version
   3526 numbers.
   3527 
   3528 Release time stamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer,
   3529 git releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older
   3530 releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing
   3531 the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone of
   3532 -0000 and an "is missing!" comment).
   3533 
   3534 Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz
   3535 list and are not summarized here.
   3536 
   3537 This file is in the public domain.
   3538 
   3539 Local Variables:
   3540 coding: utf-8
   3541 End:
   3542