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NEWS revision 1.20
      1 News for the tz database
      2 
      3 Release 2017a - 2017-02-28 00:05:36 -0800
      4 
      5   Briefly: Southern Chile moves from -04/-03 to -03, and Mongolia
      6   discontinues DST.
      7 
      8   Changes to future time stamps
      9 
     10     Mongolia no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
     11 
     12     Chile's Region of Magallanes moves from -04/-03 to -03 year-round.
     13     Its clocks diverge from America/Santiago starting 2017-05-13 at
     14     23:00, hiving off a new zone America/Punta_Arenas.  Although the
     15     Chilean government says this change expires in May 2019, for now
     16     assume it's permanent.  (Thanks to Juan Correa and Deborah
     17     Goldsmith.)  This also affects Antarctica/Palmer.
     18 
     19   Changes to past time stamps
     20 
     21     Fix many entries for historical time stamps for Europe/Madrid
     22     before 1979, to agree with tables compiled by Pere Planesas of the
     23     National Astronomical Observatory of Spain.  As a side effect,
     24     this changes some time stamps for Africa/Ceuta before 1929, which
     25     are probably guesswork anyway.  (Thanks to Steve Allen and
     26     Pierpaolo Bernardi for the heads-ups, and to Michael Deckers for
     27     correcting the 1901 transition.)
     28 
     29     Ecuador observed DST from 1992-11-28 to 1993-02-05.
     30     (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
     31 
     32     Asia/Atyrau and Asia/Oral were at +03 (not +04) before 1930-06-21.
     33     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
     34 
     35   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
     36 
     37     Switch to numeric time zone abbreviations for South America, as
     38     part of the ongoing project of removing invented abbreviations.
     39     This avoids the need to invent an abbreviation for the new Chilean
     40     new zone.  Similarly, switch from invented to numeric time zone
     41     abbreviations for Afghanistan, American Samoa, the Azores,
     42     Bangladesh, Bhutan, the British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei,
     43     Cape Verde, Chatham Is, Christmas I, Cocos (Keeling) Is, Cook Is,
     44     Dubai, East Timor, Eucla, Fiji, French Polynesia, Greenland,
     45     Indochina, Iran, Iraq, Kiribati, Lord Howe, Macquarie, Malaysia,
     46     the Maldives, Marshall Is, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mongolia,
     47     Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk I, Palau,
     48     Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Pitcairn, Qatar, Runion, St
     49     Pierre & Miquelon, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore,
     50     Solomon Is, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Wake, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, and
     51     Xinjiang; for 20-minute daylight saving time in Ghana before 1943;
     52     for half-hour daylight saving time in Belize before 1944 and in
     53     the Dominican Republic before 1975; and for Canary Islands before
     54     1946, for Guinea-Bissau before 1975, for Iceland before 1969, for
     55     Indian Summer Time before 1942, for Indonesia before around 1964,
     56     for Kenya before 1960, for Liberia before 1973, for Madeira before
     57     1967, for Namibia before 1943, for the Netherlands in 1937-9, for
     58     Pakistan before 1971, for Western Sahara before 1977, and for
     59     Zaporozhye in 1880-1924.
     60 
     61     For Alaska time from 1900 through 1967, instead of "CAT" use the
     62     abbreviation "AST", the abbreviation commonly used at the time
     63     (Atlantic Standard Time had not been standardized yet).  Use "AWT"
     64     and "APT" instead of the invented abbreviations "CAWT" and "CAPT".
     65 
     66     Use "CST" and "CDT" instead of invented abbreviations for Macau
     67     before 1999 and Taiwan before 1938, and use "JST" instead of the
     68     invented abbreviation "JCST" for Japan and Korea before 1938.
     69 
     70   Change to database entry category
     71 
     72     Move the Pacific/Johnston link from 'australasia' to 'backward',
     73     since Johnston is now uninhabited.
     74 
     75   Changes to code
     76 
     77     zic no longer mishandles some transitions in January 2038 when it
     78     attempts to work around Qt bug 53071.  This fixes a bug affecting
     79     Pacific/Tongatapu that was introduced in zic 2016e.  localtime.c
     80     now contains a workaround, useful when loading a file generated by
     81     a buggy zic.  (Problem and localtime.c fix reported by Bradley
     82     White.)
     83 
     84     zdump -i now outputs non-hour numeric time zone abbreviations
     85     without a colon, e.g., "+0530" rather than "+05:30".  This agrees
     86     with zic %z and with common practice, and simplifies auditing of
     87     zdump output.
     88 
     89     zdump is now buildable again with -DUSE_LTZ=0.
     90     (Problem reported by Joseph Myers.)
     91 
     92     zdump.c now always includes private.h, to avoid code duplication
     93     with private.h.  (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
     94 
     95     localtime.c no longer mishandles early or late timestamps
     96     when TZ is set to a POSIX-style string that specifies DST.
     97     (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
     98 
     99     date and strftime now cause %z to generate "-0000" instead of
    100     "+0000" when the UT offset is zero and the time zone abbreviation
    101     begins with "-".
    102 
    103   Changes to documentation and commentary
    104 
    105     The 'Theory' file now better documents choice of historical time
    106     zone abbreviations.  (Problems reported by Michael Deckers.)
    107 
    108     tz-link.htm now covers leap smearing, which is popular in clouds.
    109 
    110 
    111 Release 2016j - 2016-11-22 23:17:13 -0800
    112 
    113   Briefly: Saratov, Russia moves from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04.
    114 
    115   Changes to future time stamps
    116 
    117     Saratov, Russia switches from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04 at 02:00.
    118     This hives off a new zone Europe/Saratov from Europe/Volgograd.
    119     (Thanks to Yuri Konotopov and Stepan Golosunov.)
    120 
    121   Changes to past time stamps
    122 
    123     The new zone Asia/Atyrau for Atyra Region, Kazakhstan, is like
    124     Asia/Aqtau except it switched from +05/+06 to +04/+05 in spring
    125     1999, not fall 1994.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    126 
    127   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    128 
    129     Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron now use "EEST", not "EET", to denote
    130     summer time before 1948.  The old use of "EET" was a typo.
    131 
    132   Changes to code
    133 
    134     zic no longer mishandles file systems that lack hard links, fixing
    135     bugs introduced in 2016g.  (Problems reported by Tom Lane.)
    136     Also, when the destination already contains symbolic links, zic
    137     should now work better on systems where the 'link' system call
    138     does not follow symbolic links.
    139 
    140   Changes to documentation and commentary
    141 
    142     tz-link.htm now documents the relationship between release version
    143     numbers and development-repository commit tags.  (Suggested by
    144     Paul Koning.)
    145 
    146     The 'Theory' file now documents UT.
    147 
    148     iso3166.tab now accents "Curaao", and commentary now mentions
    149     the names "Cabo Verde" and "Czechia".  (Thanks to Ji Boh.)
    150 
    151 
    152 Release 2016i - 2016-11-01 23:19:52 -0700
    153 
    154   Briefly: Cyprus split into two time zones on 2016-10-30, and Tonga
    155   reintroduces DST on 2016-11-06.
    156 
    157   Changes to future time stamps
    158 
    159     Pacific/Tongatapu begins DST on 2016-11-06 at 02:00, ending on
    160     2017-01-15 at 03:00.  Assume future observances in Tonga will be
    161     from the first Sunday in November through the third Sunday in
    162     January, like Fiji.  (Thanks to Pulu Anau.)  Switch to numeric
    163     time zone abbreviations for this zone.
    164 
    165   Changes to past and future time stamps
    166 
    167     Northern Cyprus is now +03 year round, causing a split in Cyprus
    168     time zones starting 2016-10-30 at 04:00.  This creates a zone
    169     Asia/Famagusta.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Matt Johnson.)
    170 
    171     Antarctica/Casey switched from +08 to +11 on 2016-10-22.
    172     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    173 
    174   Changes to past time stamps
    175 
    176     Several corrections were made for pre-1975 time stamps in Italy.
    177     These affect Europe/Malta, Europe/Rome, Europe/San_Marino, and
    178     Europe/Vatican.
    179 
    180     First, the 1893-11-01 00:00 transition in Italy used the new UT
    181     offset (+01), not the old (+00:49:56).  (Thanks to Michael
    182     Deckers.)
    183 
    184     Second, rules for daylight saving in Italy were changed to agree
    185     with Italy's National Institute of Metrological Research (INRiM)
    186     except for 1944, as follows (thanks to Pierpaolo Bernardi, Brian
    187     Inglis, and Michael Deckers):
    188 
    189       The 1916-06-03 transition was at 24:00, not 00:00.
    190 
    191       The 1916-10-01, 1919-10-05, and 1920-09-19 transitions were at
    192       00:00, not 01:00.
    193 
    194       The 1917-09-30 and 1918-10-06 transitions were at 24:00, not
    195       01:00.
    196 
    197       The 1944-09-17 transition was at 03:00, not 01:00.  This
    198       particular change is taken from Italian law as INRiM's table,
    199       (which says 02:00) appears to have a typo here.  Also, keep the
    200       1944-04-03 transition for Europe/Rome, as Rome was controlled by
    201       Germany then.
    202 
    203       The 1967-1970 and 1972-1974 fallback transitions were at 01:00,
    204       not 00:00.
    205 
    206   Changes to code
    207 
    208     The code should now be buildable on AmigaOS merely by setting the
    209     appropriate Makefile variables.  (From a patch by Carsten Larsen.)
    210 
    211 
    212 Release 2016h - 2016-10-19 23:17:57 -0700
    213 
    214   Changes to future time stamps
    215 
    216     Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron end DST on 2016-10-29 at 01:00, not
    217     2016-10-21 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)  Predict that
    218     future fall transitions will be on the last Saturday of October
    219     at 01:00, which is consistent with predicted spring transitions
    220     on the last Saturday of March.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    221 
    222   Changes to past time stamps
    223 
    224     In Turkey, transitions in 1986-1990 were at 01:00 standard time
    225     not at 02:00, and the spring 1994 transition was on March 20, not
    226     March 27.  (Thanks to Kvan Yazan.)
    227 
    228   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
    229 
    230     Asia/Colombo now uses numeric time zone abbreviations like "+0530"
    231     instead of alphabetic ones like "IST" and "LKT".  Various
    232     English-language sources use "IST", "LKT" and "SLST", with no
    233     working consensus.  (Usage of "SLST" mentioned by Sadika
    234     Sumanapala.)
    235 
    236   Changes to code
    237 
    238     zic no longer mishandles relativizing file names when creating
    239     symbolic links like /etc/localtime, when these symbolic links
    240     are outside the usual directory hierarchy.  This fixes a bug
    241     introduced in 2016g.  (Problem reported by Andreas Stieger.)
    242 
    243   Changes to build procedure
    244 
    245     New rules 'traditional_tarballs' and 'traditional_signatures' for
    246     building just the traditional-format distribution.  (Requested by
    247     Deborah Goldsmith.)
    248 
    249     The file 'version' is now put into the tzdata tarball too.
    250     (Requested by Howard Hinnant.)
    251 
    252   Changes to documentation and commentary
    253 
    254     The 'Theory' file now has a section on interface stability.
    255     (Requested by Paul Koning.)  It also mentions features like
    256     tm_zone and localtime_rz that have long been supported by the
    257     reference code.
    258 
    259     tz-link.htm has improved coverage of time zone boundaries suitable
    260     for geolocation.  (Thanks to heads-ups from Evan Siroky and Matt
    261     Johnson.)
    262 
    263     The US commentary now mentions Allen and the "day of two noons".
    264 
    265     The Fiji commentary mentions the government's 2016-10-03 press
    266     release.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
    267 
    268 
    269 Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700
    270 
    271   Changes to future time stamps
    272 
    273     Turkey switched from EET/EEST (+02/+03) to permanent +03,
    274     effective 2016-09-07.  (Thanks to Burak AYDIN.)  Use "+03" rather
    275     than an invented abbreviation for the new time.
    276 
    277     New leap second 2016-12-31 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 52.
    278     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    279 
    280   Changes to past time stamps
    281 
    282     For America/Los_Angeles, spring-forward transition times have been
    283     corrected from 02:00 to 02:01 in 1948, and from 02:00 to 01:00 in
    284     1950-1966.
    285 
    286     For zones using Soviet time on 1919-07-01, transitions to UT-based
    287     time were at 00:00 UT, not at 02:00 local time.  The affected
    288     zones are Europe/Kirov, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Samara, and
    289     Europe/Ulyanovsk.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
    290 
    291   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
    292 
    293     The Factory zone now uses the time zone abbreviation -00 instead
    294     of a long English-language string, as -00 is now the normal way to
    295     represent an undefined time zone.
    296 
    297     Several zones in Antarctica and the former Soviet Union, along
    298     with zones intended for ships at sea that cannot use POSIX TZ
    299     strings, now use numeric time zone abbreviations instead of
    300     invented or obsolete alphanumeric abbreviations.  The affected
    301     zones are Antarctica/Casey, Antarctica/Davis,
    302     Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Antarctica/Mawson, Antarctica/Rothera,
    303     Antarctica/Syowa, Antarctica/Troll, Antarctica/Vostok,
    304     Asia/Anadyr, Asia/Ashgabat, Asia/Baku, Asia/Bishkek, Asia/Chita,
    305     Asia/Dushanbe, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Kamchatka, Asia/Khandyga,
    306     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Magadan, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Sakhalin,
    307     Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Srednekolymsk, Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Tbilisi,
    308     Asia/Ust-Nera, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Yekaterinburg,
    309     Asia/Yerevan, Etc/GMT-14, Etc/GMT-13, Etc/GMT-12, Etc/GMT-11,
    310     Etc/GMT-10, Etc/GMT-9, Etc/GMT-8, Etc/GMT-7, Etc/GMT-6, Etc/GMT-5,
    311     Etc/GMT-4, Etc/GMT-3, Etc/GMT-2, Etc/GMT-1, Etc/GMT+1, Etc/GMT+2,
    312     Etc/GMT+3, Etc/GMT+4, Etc/GMT+5, Etc/GMT+6, Etc/GMT+7, Etc/GMT+8,
    313     Etc/GMT+9, Etc/GMT+10, Etc/GMT+11, Etc/GMT+12, Europe/Kaliningrad,
    314     Europe/Minsk, Europe/Samara, Europe/Volgograd, and
    315     Indian/Kerguelen.  For Europe/Moscow the invented abbreviation MSM
    316     was replaced by +05, whereas MSK and MSD were kept as they are not
    317     our invention and are widely used.
    318 
    319   Changes to zone names
    320 
    321     Rename Asia/Rangoon to Asia/Yangon, with a backward compatibility link.
    322     (Thanks to David Massoud.)
    323 
    324   Changes to code
    325 
    326     zic no longer generates binary files containing POSIX TZ-like
    327     strings that disagree with the local time type after the last
    328     explicit transition in the data.  This fixes a bug with
    329     Africa/Casablanca and Africa/El_Aaiun in some year-2037 time
    330     stamps on the reference platform.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky
    331     for reporting the bug and suggesting a way forward.)
    332 
    333     If the installed localtime and/or posixrules files are symbolic
    334     links, zic now keeps them symbolic links when updating them, for
    335     compatibility with platforms like OpenSUSE where other programs
    336     configure these files as symlinks.
    337 
    338     zic now avoids hard linking to symbolic links, avoids some
    339     unnecessary mkdir and stat system calls, and uses shorter file
    340     names internally.
    341 
    342     zdump has a new -i option to generate transitions in a
    343     more-compact but still human-readable format.  This option is
    344     experimental, and the output format may change in future versions.
    345     (Thanks to Jon Skeet for suggesting that an option was needed,
    346     and thanks to Tim Parenti and Chris Rovick for further comments.)
    347 
    348   Changes to build procedure
    349 
    350     An experimental distribution format is available, in addition
    351     to the traditional format which will continue to be distributed.
    352     The new format is a tarball tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz with signature
    353     file tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz.asc.  It unpacks to a top-level directory
    354     tzdb-VERSION containing the code and data of the traditional
    355     two-tarball format, along with extra data that may be useful.
    356     (Thanks to Antonio Diaz Diaz, Oscar van Vlijmen, and many others
    357     for comments about the experimental format.)
    358 
    359     The release version number is now more accurate in the usual case
    360     where releases are built from a Git repository.  For example, if
    361     23 commits and some working-file changes have been made since
    362     release 2016g, the version number is now something like
    363     '2016g-23-g50556e3-dirty' instead of the misleading '2016g'.
    364     Tagged releases use the same version number format as before,
    365     e.g., '2016g'.  To support the more-accurate version number, its
    366     specification has moved from a line in the Makefile to a new
    367     source file 'version'.
    368 
    369     The experimental distribution contains a file to2050.tzs that
    370     contains what should be the output of 'zdump -i -c 2050' on
    371     primary zones.  If this file is available, 'make check' now checks
    372     that zdump generates this output.
    373 
    374     'make check_web' now works on Fedora-like distributions.
    375 
    376   Changes to documentation and commentary
    377 
    378     tzfile.5 now documents the new restriction on POSIX TZ-like
    379     strings that is now implemented by zic.
    380 
    381     Comments now cite URLs for some 1917-1921 Russian DST decrees.
    382     (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
    383 
    384     tz-link.htm mentions JuliaTime (thanks to Curtis Vogt) and Time4J
    385     (thanks to Meno Hochschild) and ThreeTen-Extra, and its
    386     description of Java 8 has been brought up to date (thanks to
    387     Stephen Colebourne).  Its description of local time on Mars has
    388     been updated to match current practice, and URLs have been updated
    389     and some obsolete ones removed.
    390 
    391 
    392 Release 2016f - 2016-07-05 16:26:51 +0200
    393 
    394   Changes affecting future time stamps
    395 
    396     The Egyptian government changed its mind on short notice, and
    397     Africa/Cairo will not introduce DST starting 2016-07-07 after all.
    398     (Thanks to Mina Samuel.)
    399 
    400     Asia/Novosibirsk switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-07-24 at 02:00.
    401     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    402 
    403   Changes to past and future time stamps
    404 
    405     Asia/Novokuznetsk and Asia/Novosibirsk now use numeric time zone
    406     abbreviations instead of invented ones.
    407 
    408   Changes affecting past time stamps
    409 
    410     Europe/Minsk's 1992-03-29 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 not 00:00.
    411     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    412 
    413 
    414 Release 2016e - 2016-06-14 08:46:16 -0700
    415 
    416   Changes affecting future time stamps
    417 
    418     Africa/Cairo observes DST in 2016 from July 7 to the end of October.
    419     Guess October 27 and 24:00 transitions.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    420     For future years, guess April's last Thursday to October's last
    421     Thursday except for Ramadan.
    422 
    423   Changes affecting past time stamps
    424 
    425     Locations while uninhabited now use '-00', not 'zzz', as a
    426     placeholder time zone abbreviation.  This is inspired by Internet
    427     RFC 3339 and is more consistent with numeric time zone
    428     abbreviations already used elsewhere.  The change affects several
    429     arctic and antarctic locations, e.g., America/Cambridge_Bay before
    430     1920 and Antarctica/Troll before 2005.
    431 
    432     Asia/Baku's 1992-09-27 transition from +04 (DST) to +04 (non-DST) was
    433     at 03:00, not 23:00 the previous day.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    434 
    435   Changes to code
    436 
    437     zic now outputs a dummy transition at time 2**31 - 1 in zones
    438     whose POSIX-style TZ strings contain a '<'.  This mostly works
    439     around Qt bug 53071 <https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-53071>.
    440     (Thanks to Zhanibek Adilbekov for reporting the Qt bug.)
    441 
    442   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
    443 
    444     tz-link.htm says why governments should give plenty of notice for
    445     time zone or DST changes, and refers to Matt Johnson's blog post.
    446 
    447     tz-link.htm mentions Tzdata for Elixir.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    448 
    449 
    450 Release 2016d - 2016-04-17 22:50:29 -0700
    451 
    452   Changes affecting future time stamps
    453 
    454     America/Caracas switches from -0430 to -04 on 2016-05-01 at 02:30.
    455     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up.)
    456 
    457     Asia/Magadan switches from +10 to +11 on 2016-04-24 at 02:00.
    458     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev and Matt Johnson.)
    459 
    460     New zone Asia/Tomsk, split off from Asia/Novosibirsk.  It covers
    461     Tomsk Oblast, Russia, which switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-05-29
    462     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    463 
    464   Changes affecting past time stamps
    465 
    466     New zone Europe/Kirov, split off from Europe/Volgograd.  It covers
    467     Kirov Oblast, Russia, which switched from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on
    468     1989-03-26 at 02:00, roughly a year after Europe/Volgograd made
    469     the same change.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    470 
    471     Russia and nearby locations had daylight-saving transitions on
    472     1992-03-29 at 02:00 and 1992-09-27 at 03:00, instead of on
    473     1992-03-28 at 23:00 and 1992-09-26 at 23:00.  (Thanks to Stepan
    474     Golosunov.)
    475 
    476     Many corrections to historical time in Kazakhstan from 1991
    477     through 2005.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)  Replace Kazakhstan's
    478     invented time zone abbreviations with numeric abbreviations.
    479 
    480   Changes to commentary
    481 
    482     Mention Internet RFCs 7808 (TZDIST) and 7809 (CalDAV time zone references).
    483 
    484 
    485 Release 2016c - 2016-03-23 00:51:27 -0700
    486 
    487   Changes affecting future time stamps
    488 
    489     Azerbaijan no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    490 
    491     Chile reverts from permanent to seasonal DST.  (Thanks to Juan
    492     Correa for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for corrections.)
    493     Guess that future transitions are August's and May's second
    494     Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time.  Also, call the period from
    495     2014-09-07 through 2016-05-14 daylight saving time instead of
    496     standard time, as that seems more appropriate now.
    497 
    498   Changes affecting past time stamps
    499 
    500     Europe/Kaliningrad and Europe/Vilnius changed from +03/+04 to
    501     +02/+03 on 1989-03-26, not 1991-03-31.  Europe/Volgograd changed
    502     from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on 1988-03-27, not 1989-03-26.
    503     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    504 
    505   Changes to commentary
    506 
    507     Several updates and URLs for historical and proposed Russian changes.
    508     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov, Matt Johnson, and Alexander Krivenyshev.)
    509 
    510 
    511 Release 2016b - 2016-03-12 17:30:14 -0800
    512 
    513   Compatibility note
    514 
    515     Starting with release 2016b, some data entries cause zic implementations
    516     derived from tz releases 2005j through 2015e to issue warnings like
    517     "time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard (+03)".
    518     These warnings should not otherwise affect zic's output and can safely be
    519     ignored on today's platforms, as the warnings refer to a restriction in
    520     POSIX.1-1988 that was removed in POSIX.1-2001.  One way to suppress the
    521     warnings is to upgrade to zic derived from tz releases 2015f and later.
    522 
    523   Changes affecting future time stamps
    524 
    525     New zones Europe/Astrakhan and Europe/Ulyanovsk for Astrakhan and
    526     Ulyanovsk Oblasts, Russia, both of which will switch from +03 to +04 on
    527     2016-03-27 at 02:00 local time.  They need distinct zones since their
    528     post-1970 histories disagree.  New zone Asia/Barnaul for Altai Krai and
    529     Altai Republic, Russia, which will switch from +06 to +07 on the same date
    530     and local time.  The Astrakhan change is already official; the others have
    531     passed the first reading in the State Duma and are extremely likely.
    532     Also, Asia/Sakhalin moves from +10 to +11 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
    533     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up, and to Matt Johnson
    534     and Stepan Golosunov for followup.)
    535 
    536     As a trial of a new system that needs less information to be made up,
    537     the new zones use numeric time zone abbreviations like "+04"
    538     instead of invented abbreviations like "ASTT".
    539 
    540     Haiti will not observe DST in 2016.  (Thanks to Jean Antoine via
    541     Steffen Thorsen.)
    542 
    543     Palestine's spring-forward transition on 2016-03-26 is at 01:00, not 00:00.
    544     (Thanks to Hannah Kreitem.) Guess future transitions will be March's last
    545     Saturday at 01:00, not March's last Friday at 24:00.
    546 
    547   Changes affecting past time stamps
    548 
    549     Europe/Chisinau observed DST during 1990, and switched from +04 to
    550     +03 at 1990-05-06 02:00, instead of switching from +03 to +02.
    551     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    552 
    553     1991 abbreviations in Europe/Samara should be SAMT/SAMST, not
    554     KUYT/KUYST.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    555 
    556   Changes to code
    557 
    558     tzselect's diagnostics and checking, and checktab.awk's checking,
    559     have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
    560 
    561     tzcode now builds under MinGW.  (Thanks to Ian Abbott and Esben Haabendal.)
    562 
    563     tzselect now tests Julian-date TZ settings more accurately.
    564     (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
    565 
    566   Changes to commentary
    567 
    568     Comments in zone tables have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
    569 
    570     tzselect again limits its menu comments so that menus fit on a
    571     24x80 alphanumeric display.
    572 
    573     A new web page tz-how-to.html.  (Thanks to Bill Seymour.)
    574 
    575     In the Theory file, the description of possible time zone abbreviations in
    576     tzdata has been cleaned up, as the old description was unclear and
    577     inconsistent.  (Thanks to Alain Mouette for reporting the problem.)
    578 
    579 
    580 Release 2016a - 2016-01-26 23:28:02 -0800
    581 
    582   Changes affecting future time stamps
    583 
    584     America/Cayman will not observe daylight saving this year after all.
    585     Revert our guess that it would.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    586 
    587     Asia/Chita switches from +0800 to +0900 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
    588     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
    589 
    590     Asia/Tehran now has DST predictions for the year 2038 and later,
    591     to be March 21 00:00 to September 21 00:00.  This is likely better
    592     than predicting no DST, albeit off by a day every now and then.
    593 
    594   Changes affecting past and future time stamps
    595 
    596     America/Metlakatla switched from PST all year to AKST/AKDT on
    597     2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    598 
    599     America/Santa_Isabel has been removed, and replaced with a
    600     backward compatibility link to America/Tijuana.  Its contents were
    601     apparently based on a misreading of Mexican legislation.
    602 
    603   Changes affecting past time stamps
    604 
    605     Asia/Karachi's two transition times in 2002 were off by a minute.
    606     (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    607 
    608   Changes affecting build procedure
    609 
    610     An installer can now combine leap seconds with use of the backzone file,
    611     e.g., with 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone REDO=posix_right zones'.
    612     The old 'make posix_packrat' rule is now marked as obsolescent.
    613     (Thanks to Ian Abbott for an initial implementation.)
    614 
    615   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
    616 
    617     A new file LICENSE makes it easier to see that the code and data
    618     are mostly public-domain.  (Thanks to James Knight.)  The three
    619     non-public-domain files now use the current (3-clause) BSD license
    620     instead of older versions of that license.
    621 
    622     tz-link.htm mentions the BDE library (thanks to Andrew Paprocki),
    623     CCTZ (thanks to Tim Parenti), TimeJones.com, and has a new section
    624     on editing tz source files (with a mention of Sublime zoneinfo,
    625     thanks to Gilmore Davidson).
    626 
    627     The Theory and asia files now mention the 2015 book "The Global
    628     Transformation of Time, 1870-1950", and cite a couple of reviews.
    629 
    630     The America/Chicago entry now documents the informal use of US
    631     central time in Fort Pierre, South Dakota.  (Thanks to Rick
    632     McDermid, Matt Johnson, and Steve Jones.)
    633 
    634 
    635 Release 2015g - 2015-10-01 00:39:51 -0700
    636 
    637   Changes affecting future time stamps
    638 
    639     Turkey's 2015 fall-back transition is scheduled for Nov. 8, not Oct. 25.
    640     (Thanks to Fatih.)
    641 
    642     Norfolk moves from +1130 to +1100 on 2015-10-04 at 02:00 local time.
    643     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
    644 
    645     Fiji's 2016 fall-back transition is scheduled for January 17, not 24.
    646     (Thanks to Ken Rylander.)
    647 
    648     Fort Nelson, British Columbia will not fall back on 2015-11-01.  It has
    649     effectively been on MST (-0700) since it advanced its clocks on 2015-03-08.
    650     New zone America/Fort_Nelson.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    651 
    652   Changes affecting past time stamps
    653 
    654     Norfolk observed DST from 1974-10-27 02:00 to 1975-03-02 02:00.
    655 
    656   Changes affecting code
    657 
    658     localtime no longer mishandles America/Anchorage after 2037.
    659     (Thanks to Bradley White for reporting the bug.)
    660 
    661     On hosts with signed 32-bit time_t, localtime no longer mishandles
    662     Pacific/Fiji after 2038-01-16 14:00 UTC.
    663 
    664     The localtime module allows the variables 'timezone', 'daylight',
    665     and 'altzone' to be in common storage shared with other modules,
    666     and declares them in case the system <time.h> does not.
    667     (Problems reported by Kees Dekker.)
    668 
    669     On platforms with tm_zone, strftime.c now assumes it is not NULL.
    670     This simplifies the code and is consistent with zdump.c.
    671     (Problem reported by Christos Zoulas.)
    672 
    673   Changes affecting documentation
    674 
    675    The tzfile man page now documents that transition times denote the
    676    starts (not the ends) of the corresponding time periods.
    677    (Ambiguity reported by Bill Seymour.)
    678 
    679 
    680 Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700
    681 
    682   Changes affecting future time stamps
    683 
    684     North Korea switches to +0830 on 2015-08-15.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    685     The abbreviation remains "KST".  (Thanks to Robert Elz.)
    686 
    687     Uruguay no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen
    688     and Pablo Camargo.)
    689 
    690   Changes affecting past and future time stamps
    691 
    692     Moldova starts and ends DST at 00:00 UTC, not at 01:00 UTC.
    693     (Thanks to Roman Tudos.)
    694 
    695   Changes affecting data format and code
    696 
    697     zic's '-y YEARISTYPE' option is no longer documented.  The TYPE
    698     field of a Rule line should now be '-'; the old values 'even',
    699     'odd', 'uspres', 'nonpres', 'nonuspres' were already undocumented.
    700     Although the implementation has not changed, these features do not
    701     work in the default installation, they are not used in the data,
    702     and they are now considered obsolescent.
    703 
    704     zic now checks that two rules don't take effect at the same time.
    705     (Thanks to Jon Skeet and Arthur David Olson.)  Constraints on
    706     simultaneity are now documented.
    707 
    708     The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UTC
    709     offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UTC and '+0530' for
    710     five hours and thirty minutes ahead.  This better supports time
    711     zone abbreviations conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and later.
    712 
    713   Changes affecting installed data files
    714 
    715     Comments for America/Halifax and America/Glace_Bay have been improved.
    716     (Thanks to Brian Inglis.)
    717 
    718     Data entries have been simplified for Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Simferopol,
    719     Europe/Sofia, and Europe/Tallinn.  This yields slightly smaller
    720     installed data files for Europe/Simferopol and Europe/Tallinn.
    721     It does not affect timestamps.  (Thanks to Howard Hinnant.)
    722 
    723   Changes affecting code
    724 
    725     zdump and zic no longer warn about valid time zone abbreviations
    726     like '-05'.
    727 
    728     Some Visual Studio 2013 warnings have been suppressed.
    729     (Thanks to Kees Dekker.)
    730 
    731     'date' no longer sets the time of day and its -a, -d, -n and -t
    732     options have been removed.  Long obsolescent, the implementation
    733     of these features had porting problems.  Builders no longer need
    734     to configure HAVE_ADJTIME, HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY, or HAVE_UTMPX_H.
    735     (Thanks to Kees Dekker for pointing out the problem.)
    736 
    737   Changes affecting documentation
    738 
    739     The Theory file mentions naming issues earlier, as these seem to be
    740     poorly publicized (thanks to Gilmore Davidson for reporting the problem).
    741 
    742     tz-link.htm mentions Time Zone Database Parser (thanks to Howard Hinnant).
    743 
    744     Mention that Herbert Samuel introduced the term "Summer Time".
    745 
    746 
    747 Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700
    748 
    749   Changes affecting future time stamps
    750 
    751     Morocco will suspend DST from 2015-06-14 03:00 through 2015-07-19 02:00,
    752     not 06-13 and 07-18 as we had guessed.  (Thanks to Milamber.)
    753 
    754     Assume Cayman Islands will observe DST starting next year, using US rules.
    755     Although it isn't guaranteed, it is the most likely.
    756 
    757   Changes affecting data format
    758 
    759     The file 'iso3166.tab' now uses UTF-8, so that its entries can better
    760     spell the names of land Islands, Cte d'Ivoire, and Runion.
    761 
    762   Changes affecting code
    763 
    764     When displaying data, tzselect converts it to the current locale's
    765     encoding if the iconv command works.  (Problem reported by random832.)
    766 
    767     tzselect no longer mishandles Dominica, fixing a bug introduced
    768     in Release 2014f.  (Problem reported by Owen Leibman.)
    769 
    770     zic -l no longer fails when compiled with -DTZDEFAULT=\"/etc/localtime\".
    771     This fixes a bug introduced in Release 2014f.
    772     (Problem reported by Leonardo Chiquitto.)
    773 
    774 
    775 Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700
    776 
    777   Changes affecting future time stamps
    778 
    779     Egypt will not observe DST in 2015 and will consider canceling it
    780     permanently.  For now, assume no DST indefinitely.
    781     (Thanks to Ahmed Nazmy and Tim Parenti.)
    782 
    783   Changes affecting past time stamps
    784 
    785     America/Whitehorse switched from UT -09 to -08 on 1967-05-28, not
    786     1966-07-01.  Also, Yukon's time zone history is documented better.
    787     (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Dennis Ferguson.)
    788 
    789   Change affecting past and future time zone abbreviations
    790 
    791     The abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian standard and daylight times
    792     have been changed from HAST/HADT to HST/HDT, as per US Government
    793     Printing Office style.  This affects only America/Adak since 1983,
    794     as America/Honolulu was already using the new style.
    795 
    796   Changes affecting code
    797 
    798    zic has some minor performance improvements.
    799 
    800 
    801 Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700
    802 
    803   Changes affecting future time stamps
    804 
    805     Egypt's spring-forward transition is at 24:00 on April's last Thursday,
    806     not 00:00 on April's last Friday.  2015's transition will therefore be on
    807     Thursday, April 30 at 24:00, not Friday, April 24 at 00:00.  Similar fixes
    808     apply to 2026, 2037, 2043, etc.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    809 
    810   Changes affecting past time stamps
    811 
    812     The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related time stamps
    813     in America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, and Pacific/Easter.
    814 
    815       The 1910 transition was January 10, not January 1.
    816 
    817       The 1918 transition was September 10, not September 1.
    818 
    819       The UT -04 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to
    820       be standard time, not year-round DST.
    821 
    822       Santiago observed DST (UT -03) from 1946-07-15 through
    823       1946-08-31, then reverted to standard time, then switched to -05
    824       on 1947-04-01.
    825 
    826       Assume transitions before 1968 were at 00:00, since we have no data
    827       saying otherwise.
    828 
    829       The spring 1988 transition was 1988-10-09, not 1988-10-02.
    830       The fall 1990 transition was 1990-03-11, not 1990-03-18.
    831 
    832       Assume no UTC offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01,
    833       and omit all transitions on Pacific/Easter from 1942 through 1946
    834       since we have no data suggesting that they existed.
    835 
    836     One more zone has been turned into a link, as it differed
    837     from an existing zone only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    838     this change affects UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    839     The zone's old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    840     The affected zone is America/Montreal.
    841 
    842   Changes affecting commentary
    843 
    844     Mention the TZUpdater tool.
    845 
    846     Mention "The Time Now".  (Thanks to Brandon Ramsey.)
    847 
    848 
    849 Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700
    850 
    851   Changes affecting future time stamps
    852 
    853     Mongolia will start observing DST again this year, from the last
    854     Saturday in March at 02:00 to the last Saturday in September at 00:00.
    855     (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
    856 
    857     Palestine will start DST on March 28, not March 27.  Also,
    858     correct the fall 2014 transition from September 26 to October 24.
    859     Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    860 
    861   Changes affecting past time stamps
    862 
    863     The 1982 zone shift in Pacific/Easter has been corrected, fixing a 2015a
    864     regression.  (Thanks to Stuart Bishop for reporting the problem.)
    865 
    866     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
    867     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    868     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    869     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    870     The affected zones are: America/Antigua, America/Cayman,
    871     Pacific/Midway, and Pacific/Saipan.
    872 
    873   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
    874 
    875     Correct the 1992-2010 DST abbreviation in Volgograd from "MSK" to "MSD".
    876     (Thanks to Hank W.)
    877 
    878   Changes affecting code
    879 
    880     Fix integer overflow bug in reference 'mktime' implementation.
    881     (Problem reported by Jrg Richter.)
    882 
    883     Allow -Dtime_tz=time_t compilations, and allow -Dtime_tz=... libraries
    884     to be used in the same executable as standard-library time_t functions.
    885     (Problems reported by Bradley White.)
    886 
    887   Changes affecting commentary
    888 
    889     Cite the recent Mexican decree changing Quintana Roo's time zone.
    890     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
    891 
    892     Likewise for the recent Chilean decree.  (Thanks to Eduardo Romero Urra.)
    893 
    894     Update info about Mars time.
    895 
    896 
    897 Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800
    898 
    899   Changes affecting future time stamps
    900 
    901     The Mexican state of Quintana Roo, represented by America/Cancun,
    902     will shift from Central Time with DST to Eastern Time without DST
    903     on 2015-02-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Gwillim Law.)
    904 
    905     Chile will not change clocks in April or thereafter; its new standard time
    906     will be its old daylight saving time.  This affects America/Santiago,
    907     Pacific/Easter, and Antarctica/Palmer.  (Thanks to Juan Correa.)
    908 
    909     New leap second 2015-06-30 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 49.
    910     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    911 
    912   Changes affecting past time stamps
    913 
    914     Iceland observed DST in 1919 and 1921, and its 1939 fallback
    915     transition was Oct. 29, not Nov. 29.  Remove incorrect data from
    916     Shanks about time in Iceland between 1837 and 1908.
    917 
    918     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
    919     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    920     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    921     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    922     The affected zones are: Asia/Aden, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait,
    923     and Asia/Muscat.
    924 
    925   Changes affecting code
    926 
    927     tzalloc now scrubs time zone abbreviations compatibly with the way
    928     that tzset always has, by replacing invalid bytes with '_' and by
    929     shortening too-long abbreviations.
    930 
    931     tzselect ports to POSIX awk implementations, no longer mishandles
    932     POSIX TZ settings when GNU awk is used, and reports POSIX TZ
    933     settings to the user.  (Thanks to Stefan Kuhn.)
    934 
    935   Changes affecting build procedure
    936 
    937     'make check' now checks for links to links in the data.
    938     One such link (for Africa/Asmera) has been fixed.
    939     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing out the problem.)
    940 
    941   Changes affecting commentary
    942 
    943     The leapseconds file commentary now mentions the expiration date.
    944     (Problem reported by Martin Burnicki.)
    945 
    946     Update Mexican Library of Congress URL.
    947 
    948 
    949 Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800
    950 
    951   Changes affecting current and future time stamps
    952 
    953     Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UT -04 year-round
    954     did not occur on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.  It's currently scheduled
    955     for 2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Chris Walton.)
    956 
    957   Changes affecting past time stamps
    958 
    959     Many pre-1989 time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and
    960     Asia/Pyongyang, based on sources for the Korean-language Wikipedia
    961     entry for time in Korea.  (Thanks to Sanghyuk Jung.)  Also, no
    962     longer guess that Pyongyang mimicked Seoul time after World War II,
    963     as this is politically implausible.
    964 
    965     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
    966     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    967     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    968     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    969     The affected zones are: Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Asmara,
    970     Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Kampala,
    971     Africa/Mogadishu, Indian/Antananarivo, Indian/Comoro, and
    972     Indian/Mayotte.
    973 
    974   Changes affecting commentary
    975 
    976     The commentary is less enthusiastic about Shanks as a source,
    977     and is more careful to distinguish UT from UTC.
    978 
    979 
    980 Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700
    981 
    982   Changes affecting future time stamps
    983 
    984     Pacific/Fiji will observe DST from 2014-11-02 02:00 to 2015-01-18 03:00.
    985     (Thanks to Ken Rylander for the heads-up.)  Guess that future
    986     years will use a similar pattern.
    987 
    988     A new Zone Pacific/Bougainville, for the part of Papua New Guinea
    989     that plans to switch from UT +10 to +11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.
    990     (Thanks to Kiley Walbom for the heads-up.)
    991 
    992   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
    993 
    994     Since Belarus is not changing its clocks even though Moscow is,
    995     the time zone abbreviation in Europe/Minsk is changing from FET
    996     to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
    997     (Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.)
    998 
    999     The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT +08 in
   1000     Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (+07).
   1001 
   1002   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1003 
   1004     Many time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976
   1005     (thanks to Trn Ngc Qun for an indirect pointer to Trn Tin Bnh's
   1006     authoritative book).  Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh has been added to
   1007     zone1970.tab, to give tzselect users in Vietnam two choices,
   1008     since north and south Vietnam disagreed after our 1970 cutoff.
   1009 
   1010     Asia/Phnom_Penh and Asia/Vientiane have been turned into links, as
   1011     they differed from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As
   1012     usual, these changes affect pre-1970 time stamps only.  Their old
   1013     contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1014 
   1015   Changes affecting code
   1016 
   1017     The time-related library functions now set errno on failure, and
   1018     some crashes in the new tzalloc-related library functions have
   1019     been fixed.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for reporting most of
   1020     these problems and for suggesting fixes.)
   1021 
   1022     If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested timestamp is standard time,
   1023     the tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set the extern
   1024     variable timezone to a value appropriate for that timestamp; and
   1025     similarly for ALTZONE, daylight saving time, and the altzone variable.
   1026     This change is a companion to the tzname change in 2014h, and is
   1027     designed to make timezone and altzone more compatible with tzname.
   1028 
   1029     The tz library's functions now set errno to EOVERFLOW if they fail
   1030     because the result cannot be represented.  ctime and ctime_r now
   1031     return NULL and set errno when a timestamp is out of range, rather
   1032     than having undefined behavior.
   1033 
   1034     Some bugs associated with the new 2014g functions have been fixed.
   1035     This includes a bug that largely incapacitated the new functions
   1036     time2posix_z and posix2time_z.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   1037     It also includes some uses of uninitialized variables after tzalloc.
   1038     The new code uses the standard type 'ssize_t', which the Makefile
   1039     now gives porting advice about.
   1040 
   1041   Changes affecting commentary
   1042 
   1043     Updated URLs for NRC Canada (thanks to Matt Johnson and Brian Inglis).
   1044 
   1045 
   1046 Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700
   1047 
   1048   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1049 
   1050     America/Jamaica's 1974 spring-forward transition was Jan. 6, not Apr. 28.
   1051 
   1052     Shanks says Asia/Novokuznetsk switched from LMT (not "NMT") on 1924-05-01,
   1053     not 1920-01-06.  The old entry was based on a misinterpretation of Shanks.
   1054 
   1055     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   1056     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   1057     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   1058     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1059     The affected zones are: Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura,
   1060     Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi,
   1061     Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Maseru, and Africa/Mbabane.
   1062 
   1063   Changes affecting code
   1064 
   1065     zdump -V and -v now output gmtoff= values on all platforms,
   1066     not merely on platforms defining TM_GMTOFF.
   1067 
   1068     The tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set tzname to a value
   1069     appropriate for the requested timestamp, and zdump now uses this
   1070     on platforms not defining TM_ZONE, fixing a 2014g regression.
   1071     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   1072 
   1073     The tz library no longer sets tzname if localtime or mktime fails.
   1074 
   1075     zdump -c no longer mishandles transitions near year boundaries.
   1076     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   1077 
   1078     An access to uninitialized data has been fixed.
   1079     (Thanks to Jrg Richter for reporting the problem.)
   1080 
   1081     When THREAD_SAFE is defined, the code ports to the C11 memory model.
   1082     A memory leak has been fixed if ALL_STATE and THREAD_SAFE are defined
   1083     and two threads race to initialize data used by gmtime-like functions.
   1084     (Thanks to Andy Heninger for reporting the problems.)
   1085 
   1086   Changes affecting build procedure
   1087 
   1088     'make check' now checks better for properly-sorted data.
   1089 
   1090   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1091 
   1092     zdump's gmtoff=N output is now documented, and its isdst=D output
   1093     is now documented to possibly output D values other than 0 or 1.
   1094 
   1095     zdump -c's treatment of years is now documented to use the
   1096     Gregorian calendar and Universal Time without leap seconds,
   1097     and its behavior at cutoff boundaries is now documented better.
   1098     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson and Tim Parenti for reporting the problems.)
   1099 
   1100     Programs are now documented to use the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
   1101     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for the suggestion.)
   1102 
   1103     Fractional-second GMT offsets have been documented for civil time
   1104     in 19th-century Chennai, Jakarta, and New York.
   1105 
   1106 
   1107 Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700
   1108 
   1109   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1110 
   1111     Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UT -04
   1112     year-round, modeled as a switch on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.
   1113     [As noted in 2014j, this switch was later delayed.]
   1114 
   1115   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1116 
   1117     Time in Russia or the USSR before 1926 or so has been corrected by
   1118     a few seconds in the following zones: Asia/Irkutsk,
   1119     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Tbilisi,
   1120     Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Europe/Riga, Europe/Samara.  For
   1121     Asia/Yekaterinburg the correction is a few minutes.  (Thanks to
   1122     Vladimir Karpinsky.)
   1123 
   1124     The Portuguese decree of 1911-05-26 took effect on 1912-01-01.
   1125     This affects 1911 timestamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda,
   1126     Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira.  Also, Lisbon's pre-1912
   1127     GMT offset was -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68), not -0:36:32.
   1128     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing to the decree.)
   1129 
   1130     Asia/Dhaka ended DST on 2009-12-31 at 24:00, not 23:59.
   1131 
   1132     A new file 'backzone' contains data which may appeal to
   1133     connoisseurs of old timestamps, although it is out of scope for
   1134     the tz database, is often poorly sourced, and contains some data
   1135     that is known to be incorrect.  The new file is not recommended
   1136     for ordinary use and its entries are not installed by default.
   1137     (Thanks to Lester Caine for the high-quality Jersey, Guernsey, and
   1138     Isle of Man entries.)
   1139 
   1140     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   1141     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   1142     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   1143     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1144     The affected zones are: Africa/Bangui, Africa/Brazzaville,
   1145     Africa/Douala, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Luanda,
   1146     Africa/Malabo, Africa/Niamey, and Africa/Porto-Novo.
   1147 
   1148   Changes affecting code
   1149 
   1150     Unless NETBSD_INSPIRED is defined to 0, the tz library now
   1151     supplies functions for creating and using objects that represent
   1152     time zones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz,
   1153     mktime_z, and (if STD_INSPIRED is also defined) posix2time_z and
   1154     time2posix_z.  They are intended for performance: for example,
   1155     localtime_rz (unlike localtime_r) is trivially thread-safe without
   1156     locking.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for proposing NetBSD-inspired
   1157     functions, and to Alan Barrett and Jonathan Lennox for helping to
   1158     debug the change.)
   1159 
   1160     zdump now builds with the tz library unless USE_LTZ is defined to 0,
   1161     This lets zdump use tz features even if the system library lacks them.
   1162     To build zdump with the system library, use 'make CFLAGS=-DUSE_LTZ=0
   1163     TZDOBJS=zdump.o CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES='.
   1164 
   1165     zdump now uses localtime_rz if available, as it's significantly faster,
   1166     and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid time zone names.
   1167     Define HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ to 0 to suppress this.  HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ
   1168     defaults to 1 if NETBSD_INSPIRED && USE_LTZ.  When localtime_rz is
   1169     not available, zdump now uses localtime_r and tzset if available,
   1170     as this is a bit cleaner and faster than plain localtime.  Compile
   1171     with -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 and/or -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system
   1172     lacks these two functions.
   1173 
   1174     If THREAD_SAFE is defined to 1, the tz library is now thread-safe.
   1175     Although not needed for tz's own applications, which are single-threaded,
   1176     this supports POSIX better if the tz library is used in multithreaded apps.
   1177 
   1178     Some crashes have been fixed when zdump or the tz library is given
   1179     invalid or outlandish input.
   1180 
   1181     The tz library no longer mishandles leap seconds on platforms with
   1182     unsigned time_t in time zones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970.
   1183 
   1184     The tz code now attempts to infer TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE if not
   1185     already defined, to make it easier to configure on common platforms.
   1186     Define NO_TM_GMTOFF and NO_TM_ZONE to suppress this.
   1187 
   1188     Unless the new macro UNINIT_TRAP is defined to 1, the tz code now
   1189     assumes that reading uninitialized memory yields garbage values
   1190     but does not cause other problems such as traps.
   1191 
   1192     If TM_GMTOFF is defined and UNINIT_TRAP is 0, mktime is now
   1193     more likely to guess right for ambiguous timestamps near
   1194     transitions where tm_isdst does not change.
   1195 
   1196     If HAVE_STRFTIME_L is defined to 1, the tz library now defines
   1197     strftime_l for compatibility with recent versions of POSIX.
   1198     Only the C locale is supported, though.  HAVE_STRFTIME_L defaults
   1199     to 1 on recent POSIX versions, and to 0 otherwise.
   1200 
   1201     tzselect -c now uses a hybrid distance measure that works better
   1202     in Africa.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for noting the problem.)
   1203 
   1204     The C source code now ports to NetBSD when GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS is used,
   1205     or when time_tz is defined.
   1206 
   1207     When HAVE_UTMPX_H is set the 'date' command now builds on systems
   1208     whose <utmpx.h> file does not define WTMPX_FILE, and when setting
   1209     the date it updates the wtmpx file if _PATH_WTMPX is defined.
   1210     This affects GNU/Linux and similar systems.
   1211 
   1212     For easier maintenance later, some C code has been simplified,
   1213     some lint has been removed, and the code has been tweaked so that
   1214     plain 'make' is more likely to work.
   1215 
   1216     The C type 'bool' is now used for boolean values, instead of 'int'.
   1217 
   1218     The long-obsolete LOCALE_HOME code has been removed.
   1219 
   1220     The long-obsolete 'gtime' function has been removed.
   1221 
   1222   Changes affecting build procedure
   1223 
   1224     'zdump' no longer links in ialloc.o, as it's not needed.
   1225 
   1226     'make check_time_t_alternatives' no longer assumes GNU diff.
   1227 
   1228   Changes affecting distribution tarballs
   1229 
   1230     The files checktab.awk and zoneinfo2tdf.pl are now distributed in
   1231     the tzdata tarball instead of the tzcode tarball, since they help
   1232     maintain the data.  The NEWS and Theory files are now also
   1233     distributed in the tzdata tarball, as they're relevant for data.
   1234     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for pointing this out.)  Also, the
   1235     leapseconds.awk file is no longer distributed in the tzcode
   1236     tarball, since it belongs in the tzdata tarball (where 2014f
   1237     inadvertently also distributed it).
   1238 
   1239   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1240 
   1241     A new file CONTRIBUTING is distributed.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   1242     suggesting a CONTRIBUTING file, and to Tony Finch and Walter Harms
   1243     for debugging it.)
   1244 
   1245     The man pages have been updated to use function prototypes,
   1246     to document thread-safe variants like localtime_r, and to document
   1247     the NetBSD-inspired functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and
   1248     mktime_z.
   1249 
   1250     The fields in Link lines have been renamed to be more descriptive
   1251     and more like the parameters of 'ln'.  LINK-FROM has become TARGET,
   1252     and LINK-TO has become LINK-NAME.
   1253 
   1254     tz-link.htm mentions the IETF's tzdist working group; Windows
   1255     Runtime etc. (thanks to Matt Johnson); and HP-UX's tztab.
   1256 
   1257     Some broken URLs have been fixed in the commentary.  (Thanks to
   1258     Lester Caine.)
   1259 
   1260     Commentary about Philippines DST has been updated, and commentary
   1261     on pre-1970 time in India has been added.
   1262 
   1263 
   1264 Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700
   1265 
   1266   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1267 
   1268     Russia will subtract an hour from most of its time zones on 2014-10-26
   1269     at 02:00 local time.  (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1270     There are a few exceptions: Magadan Oblast (Asia/Magadan) and Zabaykalsky
   1271     Krai are subtracting two hours; conversely, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
   1272     (Asia/Anadyr), Kamchatka Krai (Asia/Kamchatka), Kemerovo Oblast
   1273     (Asia/Novokuznetsk), and the Samara Oblast and the Udmurt Republic
   1274     (Europe/Samara) are not changing their clocks.  The changed zones are
   1275     Europe/Kaliningrad, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Simferopol, Europe/Volgograd,
   1276     Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Novosibirsk, Asia/Krasnoyarsk,
   1277     Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Khandyga,
   1278     Asia/Sakhalin, and Asia/Ust-Nera; Asia/Magadan will have two hours
   1279     subtracted; and Asia/Novokuznetsk's time zone abbreviation is affected,
   1280     but not its UTC offset.  Two zones are added: Asia/Chita (split
   1281     from Asia/Yakutsk, and also with two hours subtracted) and
   1282     Asia/Srednekolymsk (split from Asia/Magadan, but with only one hour
   1283     subtracted).  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for much of the above.)
   1284 
   1285   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   1286 
   1287     Australian eastern time zone abbreviations are now AEST/AEDT not EST,
   1288     and similarly for the other Australian zones.  That is, for eastern
   1289     standard and daylight saving time the abbreviations are AEST and AEDT
   1290     instead of the former EST for both; similarly, ACST/ACDT, ACWST/ACWDT,
   1291     and AWST/AWDT are now used instead of the former CST, CWST, and WST.
   1292     This change does not affect UTC offsets, only time zone abbreviations.
   1293     (Thanks to Rich Tibbett and many others.)
   1294 
   1295     Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UT +07)
   1296     effective 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time.
   1297 
   1298     The time zone abbreviation for Xinjiang Time (observed in rmqi)
   1299     has been changed from URUT to XJT.  (Thanks to Luther Ma.)
   1300 
   1301     Prefer MSK/MSD for Moscow time in Russia, even in other cities.
   1302     Similarly, prefer EET/EEST for eastern European time in Russia.
   1303 
   1304     Change time zone abbreviations in (western) Samoa to use "ST" and
   1305     "DT" suffixes, as this is more likely to match common practice.
   1306     Prefix "W" to (western) Samoa time when its standard-time offset
   1307     disagrees with that of American Samoa.
   1308 
   1309     America/Metlakatla now uses PST, not MeST, to abbreviate its time zone.
   1310 
   1311     Time zone abbreviations have been updated for Japan's two time
   1312     zones used 1896-1937.  JWST now stands for Western Standard
   1313     Time, and JCST for Central Standard Time (formerly this was CJT).
   1314     These abbreviations are now used for time in Korea, Taiwan,
   1315     and Sakhalin while controlled by Japan.
   1316 
   1317   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1318 
   1319     China's five zones have been simplified to two, since the post-1970
   1320     differences in the other three seem to have been imaginary.  The
   1321     zones Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Kashgar have been
   1322     removed; backwards-compatibility links still work, albeit with
   1323     different behaviors for timestamps before May 1980.  Asia/Urumqi's
   1324     1980 transition to UT +08 has been removed, so that it is now at
   1325     +06 and not +08.  (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl;
   1326     Treindl sent helpful translations of two papers by Guo Qingsheng.)
   1327 
   1328     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from existing
   1329     zones only for older UTC offsets where data entries were likely invented.
   1330     These changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.  This is
   1331     similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for western
   1332     Africa.  The affected zones are: Africa/Bamako, Africa/Banjul,
   1333     Africa/Conakry, Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome,
   1334     Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Sao_Tome, and
   1335     Atlantic/St_Helena.  This also affects the backwards-compatibility
   1336     link Africa/Timbuktu.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett, Stephen Colebourne,
   1337     Tim Parenti, and David Patte for reporting problems in earlier
   1338     versions of this change.)
   1339 
   1340     Asia/Shanghai's pre-standard-time UT offset has been changed from
   1341     8:05:57 to 8:05:43, the location of Xujiahui Observatory.  Its
   1342     transition to standard time has been changed from 1928 to 1901.
   1343 
   1344     Asia/Taipei switched to JWST on 1896-01-01, then to JST on 1937-10-01,
   1345     then to CST on 1945-09-21 at 01:00, and did not observe DST in 1945.
   1346     In 1946 it observed DST from 05-15 through 09-30; in 1947
   1347     from 04-15 through 10-31; and in 1979 from 07-01 through 09-30.
   1348     (Thanks to Yu-Cheng Chuang.)
   1349 
   1350     Asia/Riyadh's transition to standard time is now 1947-03-14, not 1950.
   1351 
   1352     Europe/Helsinki's 1942 fall-back transition was 10-04 at 01:00, not
   1353     10-03 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppnen.)
   1354 
   1355     Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UT -11:30 to -11 for the
   1356     period from 1911 to 1950.
   1357 
   1358     Pacific/Chatham has been changed to New Zealand standard time plus
   1359     45 minutes for the period before 1957, reflecting a 1956 remark in
   1360     the New Zealand parliament.
   1361 
   1362     Europe/Budapest has several pre-1946 corrections: in 1918 the transition
   1363     out of DST was on 09-16, not 09-29; in 1919 it was on 11-24, not 09-15; in
   1364     1945 it was on 11-01, not 11-03; in 1941 the transition to DST was 04-08
   1365     not 04-06 at 02:00; and there was no DST in 1920.
   1366 
   1367     Africa/Accra is now assumed to have observed DST from 1920 through 1935.
   1368 
   1369     Time in Russia before 1927 or so has been corrected by a few seconds in
   1370     the following zones: Europe/Moscow, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Tbilisi,
   1371     Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Europe/Helsinki, and
   1372     Europe/Riga.  Also, Moscow's location has been changed to its Kilometer 0
   1373     point.  (Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky for the Moscow changes.)
   1374 
   1375   Changes affecting data format
   1376 
   1377     A new file 'zone1970.tab' supersedes 'zone.tab' in the installed data.
   1378     The new file's extended format allows multiple country codes per zone.
   1379     The older file is still installed but is deprecated; its format is
   1380     not changing and it will still be distributed for a while, but new
   1381     applications should use the new file.
   1382 
   1383     The new file format simplifies maintenance of obscure locations.
   1384     To test this, it adds coverage for the Crozet Islands and the
   1385     Scattered Islands.  (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Antoine Leca.)
   1386 
   1387     The file 'iso3166.tab' is planned to switch from ASCII to UTF-8.
   1388     It is still ASCII now, but commentary about the switch has been added.
   1389     The new file 'zone1970.tab' already uses UTF-8.
   1390 
   1391   Changes affecting code
   1392 
   1393     'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE
   1394     is defined.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.)
   1395 
   1396     'zic' no longer mishandles input when ignoring case in locales that
   1397     are not compatible with English, e.g., unibyte Turkish locales when
   1398     compiled with HAVE_GETTEXT.
   1399 
   1400     Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that
   1401     they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash.
   1402 
   1403     'zic' now rejects output file names that contain '.' or '..' components.
   1404     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   1405 
   1406     'zic -v' now warns about output file names that do not follow
   1407     POSIX rules, or that contain a digit or '.'.  (Thanks to Arthur
   1408     David Olson for starting the ball rolling on this.)
   1409 
   1410     Some lint has been removed when using GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS with GCC 4.9.0.
   1411 
   1412   Changes affecting build procedure
   1413 
   1414     'zic' no longer links in localtime.o and asctime.o, as they're not needed.
   1415     (Thanks to John Cochran.)
   1416 
   1417   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1418 
   1419     The 'Theory' file documents legacy names, the longstanding
   1420     exceptions to the POSIX-inspired file name rules.
   1421 
   1422     The 'zic' documentation clarifies the role of time types when
   1423     interpreting dates.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1424 
   1425     Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII,
   1426     allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names.
   1427     Code and data have not changed because of this.  (Thanks to
   1428     Garrett Wollman, Ian Abbott, and Guy Harris for helping to debug
   1429     this.)
   1430 
   1431     Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of
   1432     HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they
   1433     are not already surrounded by white space.  (Thanks to suggestions by
   1434     Steffen Nurpmeso.)
   1435 
   1436     There is new commentary about Xujiahui Observatory, the five time-zone
   1437     project in China from 1918 to 1949, timekeeping in Japanese-occupied
   1438     Shanghai, and Tibet Time in the 1950s.  The sharp-eyed can spot the
   1439     warlord Jin Shuren in the data.
   1440 
   1441     Commentary about the coverage of each Russian zone has been standardized.
   1442     (Thanks to Tim Parenti).
   1443 
   1444     There is new commentary about contemporary timekeeping in Ethiopia.
   1445 
   1446     Obsolete comments about a 2007 proposal for DST in Kuwait has been removed.
   1447 
   1448     There is new commentary about time in Poland in 1919.
   1449 
   1450     Proper credit has been given to DST inventor George Vernon Hudson.
   1451 
   1452     Commentary about time in Metlakatla, AK and Resolute, NU has been
   1453     improved, with a new source for the former.
   1454 
   1455     In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gmez, as it
   1456     is uninhabited.
   1457 
   1458     Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated.
   1459 
   1460     Several typos have been corrected.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   1461     contributing some of these fixes.)
   1462 
   1463     tz-link.htm now mentions the JavaScript libraries Moment Timezone,
   1464     TimezoneJS.Date, Walltime-js, and Timezone.  (Thanks to a heads-up
   1465     from Matt Johnson.)  Also, it mentions the Go 'latlong' package.
   1466     (Thanks to a heads-up from Dirkjan Ochtman.)
   1467 
   1468     The files usno1988, usno1989, usno1989a, usno1995, usno1997, and usno1998
   1469     have been removed.  These obsolescent US Naval Observatory entries were no
   1470     longer helpful for maintenance.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for the suggestion.)
   1471 
   1472 
   1473 Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700
   1474 
   1475   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   1476 
   1477     Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00.
   1478     (Thanks to Imed Chihi.)  Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily
   1479     switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and
   1480     back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan.
   1481 
   1482     Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00.  (Thanks
   1483     to Milamber Space Network.)  Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will
   1484     temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before
   1485     Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan.
   1486 
   1487   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1488 
   1489     The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of
   1490     "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921.  Also, a typo
   1491     "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time
   1492     in 1991.  (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.)
   1493 
   1494   Changes affecting commentary
   1495 
   1496     tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the
   1497     draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and
   1498     removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME.
   1499 
   1500 
   1501 Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700
   1502 
   1503   Changes affecting code
   1504 
   1505     zic no longer generates files containing timestamps before the Big Bang.
   1506     This works around GNOME bug 730332
   1507     <https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=730332>.
   1508     (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to
   1509     Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.)
   1510 
   1511   Changes affecting documentation
   1512 
   1513     tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME.
   1514 
   1515 
   1516 Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700
   1517 
   1518   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   1519 
   1520     Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00.
   1521     (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.)
   1522     Details have not been announced, except that DST will not be observed
   1523     during Ramadan.  Guess that DST will stop during the same Ramadan dates as
   1524     Morocco, and that Egypt's future spring and fall transitions will be the
   1525     same as 2010 when it last observed DST, namely April's last Friday at
   1526     00:00 to September's last Thursday at 23:00 standard time.  Also, guess
   1527     that Ramadan transitions will be at 00:00 standard time.
   1528 
   1529   Changes affecting code
   1530 
   1531     zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork
   1532     when handling low-valued timestamps.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1533 
   1534     Port to Cygwin sans glibc.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1535 
   1536   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   1537 
   1538     Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan.  (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.)
   1539 
   1540 
   1541 Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700
   1542 
   1543   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   1544 
   1545     Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time.
   1546     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)  Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU.
   1547 
   1548     New entry for Troll station, Antarctica.  (Thanks to Paul-Inge Flakstad and
   1549     Bengt-Inge Larsson.)  This is currently an approximation; a better version
   1550     will require the zic and localtime fixes mentioned below, and the plan is
   1551     to wait for a while until at least the zic fixes propagate.
   1552 
   1553   Changes affecting code
   1554 
   1555     'zic' and 'localtime' no longer reject locations needing four transitions
   1556     per year for the foreseeable future.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   1557     Also, 'zic' avoids some unlikely failures due to integer overflow.
   1558 
   1559   Changes affecting build procedure
   1560 
   1561     'make check' now detects Rule lines defined but never used.
   1562     The NZAQ rules, an instance of this problem, have been removed.
   1563 
   1564   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   1565 
   1566     Fix Tuesday/Thursday typo in description of time in Israel.
   1567     (Thanks to Bert Katz via Pavel Kharitonov and Mike Frysinger.)
   1568 
   1569     Microsoft Windows 8.1 doesn't support tz database names.  (Thanks
   1570     to Donald MacQueen.)  Instead, the Microsoft Windows Store app
   1571     library supports them.
   1572 
   1573     Add comments about Johnston Island time in the 1960s.
   1574     (Thanks to Lyle McElhaney.)
   1575 
   1576     Morocco's 2014 DST start will be as predicted.
   1577     (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.)
   1578 
   1579 
   1580 Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
   1581 
   1582   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   1583 
   1584     Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30.  (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for
   1585     the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.)
   1586 
   1587   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1588 
   1589     Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
   1590     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1591 
   1592     Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
   1593     (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter.
   1594     (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.)
   1595 
   1596     In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03.
   1597     (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.)
   1598 
   1599   Changes affecting code
   1600 
   1601     A uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed.
   1602     (Thanks to Logan Chien.)
   1603 
   1604   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1605 
   1606     The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
   1607 
   1608   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   1609 
   1610     The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
   1611     (Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
   1612 
   1613     Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Jos Miguel Garrido.)
   1614 
   1615     Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   1616 
   1617     Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as
   1618     Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.)
   1619 
   1620     Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
   1621 
   1622       Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to
   1623       David Braverman).
   1624 
   1625       Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
   1626 
   1627       Microsoft has some support for tz database names.
   1628 
   1629       CLDR data formats include both XML and JSON.
   1630 
   1631       Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
   1632       (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1633 
   1634       Mention TZ4Net.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1635 
   1636       Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package.
   1637 
   1638       Mention zeitverschiebung.net.  (Thanks to Martin Jger.)
   1639 
   1640       Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to
   1641       Simple Timer + Clocks.
   1642 
   1643       Update two links.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
   1644 
   1645       Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
   1646       abbr elements' title attributes.
   1647 
   1648 
   1649 Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
   1650 
   1651   Changes affecting near-future timestamps:
   1652 
   1653     Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013.
   1654     The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014.
   1655     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1656 
   1657   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   1658 
   1659     In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4.
   1660     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1661 
   1662   Changes affecting code
   1663 
   1664     The compile-time flag NOSOLAR has been removed, as nowadays the
   1665     benefit of slightly shrinking runtime table size is outweighed by the
   1666     cost of disallowing potential future updates that exceed old limits.
   1667 
   1668   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1669 
   1670     The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed.
   1671     They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that
   1672     tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error.
   1673     Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh
   1674     civil time was generally not solar time in those years.
   1675 
   1676     tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1677 
   1678 
   1679 Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
   1680 
   1681   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   1682 
   1683     Libya has switched its UT offset back to +02 without DST, instead
   1684     of +01 with DST.  (Thanks to Even Scharning.)
   1685 
   1686     Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules.
   1687     (Thanks to Gwillim Law.)
   1688 
   1689   Changes affecting future timestamps:
   1690 
   1691     Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UT -04 to -05
   1692     on 2013-11-10.  This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe.
   1693     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1694 
   1695     Add entries for DST transitions in Morocco in the year 2038.
   1696     This avoids some year-2038 glitches introduced in 2013g.
   1697     (Thanks to Yoshito Umaoka for reporting the problem.)
   1698 
   1699   Changes affecting API
   1700 
   1701     The 'tzselect' command no longer requires the 'select' command,
   1702     and should now work with /bin/sh on more platforms.  It also works
   1703     around a bug in BusyBox awk before version 1.21.0.  (Thanks to
   1704     Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott and Alan Barrett.)
   1705 
   1706   Changes affecting code
   1707 
   1708     Fix localtime overflow bugs with 32-bit unsigned time_t.
   1709 
   1710     zdump no longer assumes sscanf returns maximal values on overflow.
   1711 
   1712   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1713 
   1714     The builder can specify which programs to use, if any, instead of
   1715     'ar' and 'ranlib', and libtz.a is now built locally before being
   1716     installed.  (Thanks to Michael Forney.)
   1717 
   1718     A dependency typo in the 'zdump' rule has been fixed.
   1719     (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   1720 
   1721     The Makefile has been simplified by assuming that 'mkdir -p' and 'cp -f'
   1722     work as specified by POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is portable nowadays.
   1723 
   1724     'make clean' no longer removes 'leapseconds', since it's
   1725     host-independent and is part of the distribution.
   1726 
   1727     The unused makefile macros TZCSRCS, TZDSRCS, DATESRCS have been removed.
   1728 
   1729   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1730 
   1731     tz-link.htm now mentions TC TIMEZONE's draft time zone service protocol
   1732     (thanks to Mike Douglass) and TimezoneJS.Date (thanks to Jim Fehrle).
   1733 
   1734     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for Microsoft Windows, since
   1735     8.1 introduces tz support.  Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no
   1736     longer maintained) and for old advisories.  SOFA now does C.
   1737 
   1738 Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700
   1739 
   1740   Changes affecting current and near-future timestamps
   1741 
   1742     Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last
   1743     Sunday in October, not April to September respectively.  (Thanks
   1744     to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1745 
   1746   Changes affecting 'zic'
   1747 
   1748     'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks.
   1749     (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.)
   1750     Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have symlinks.
   1751 
   1752     'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment variable
   1753     to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e.
   1754 
   1755   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1756 
   1757     The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball.
   1758     Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained.  (Thanks to
   1759     Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.)  The timestamps of these and other
   1760     dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently.
   1761 
   1762   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1763 
   1764     The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code.
   1765     It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified.
   1766     (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.)
   1767     Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near
   1768     the end of NEWS.
   1769 
   1770 
   1771 Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700
   1772 
   1773   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   1774 
   1775     Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring.
   1776     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1777 
   1778     Jordan will likely stay at UT +03 indefinitely, and will not fall
   1779     back this fall.
   1780 
   1781     Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1782 
   1783   Changes affecting API
   1784 
   1785     The types of the global variables 'timezone' and 'altzone' (if present)
   1786     have been changed back to 'long'.  This is required for 'timezone'
   1787     by POSIX, and for 'altzone' by common practice, e.g., Solaris 11.
   1788     These variables were originally 'long' in the tz code, but were
   1789     mistakenly changed to 'time_t' in 1987; nobody reported the
   1790     incompatibility until now.  The difference matters on x32, where
   1791     'long' is 32 bits and 'time_t' is 64.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes.)
   1792 
   1793   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1794 
   1795     Avoid long strings in leapseconds.awk to work around a mawk bug.
   1796     (Thanks to Cyril Baurand.)
   1797 
   1798   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1799 
   1800     New file 'NEWS' that contains release notes like this one.
   1801 
   1802     Paraguay's law does not specify DST transition time; 00:00 is customary.
   1803     (Thanks to Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo.)
   1804 
   1805     Minor capitalization fixes.
   1806 
   1807   Changes affecting version-control only
   1808 
   1809     The experimental GitHub repository now contains annotated and
   1810     signed tags for recent releases, e.g., '2013e' for Release 2013e.
   1811     Releases are tagged starting with 2012e; earlier releases were
   1812     done differently, and tags would either not have a simple name or
   1813     not exactly match what was released.
   1814 
   1815     'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable.
   1816 
   1817 
   1818 Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
   1819 
   1820   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   1821 
   1822     This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20.
   1823     (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.)  For now, guess that
   1824     Fiji will continue to spring forward the Sunday before the fourth
   1825     Monday in October.
   1826 
   1827   Changes affecting current and future time zone abbreviations
   1828 
   1829     Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT for alphabetic Indonesian
   1830     time zone abbreviations since 1932.  (Thanks to George Ziegler,
   1831     Priyadi Iman Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and
   1832     Benny Lin.)  This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura,
   1833     Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak.
   1834 
   1835     Use ART (UT -03, standard time), rather than WARST (also -03, but
   1836     daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009.
   1837 
   1838   Changes affecting Godthb timestamps after 2037 if version mismatch
   1839 
   1840     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can
   1841     range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0
   1842     through 24.  E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the
   1843     new Fiji rules.  This is a more-compact way to represent
   1844     far-future timestamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago,
   1845     Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem,
   1846     Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji.  Other zones are unaffected by
   1847     this change.  (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.)
   1848 
   1849     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in
   1850     effect all year.  E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western
   1851     Argentina Summer Time all year.  This supports a more-compact way
   1852     to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis.
   1853     Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not
   1854     affect the current data.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for
   1855     suggestions that improved this change.)
   1856 
   1857     Where these two TZ changes take effect, there is a minor extension
   1858     to the tz file format in that it allows new values for the
   1859     embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number
   1860     has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution.
   1861     Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for
   1862     all timestamps before 2038.  Existing version-2-based client code
   1863     (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format
   1864     files, and typically works in practice even for timestamps after
   1865     2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab.
   1866 
   1867   Changes affecting timestamps before 1970
   1868 
   1869     Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu.  This corrects
   1870     some errors before 1947.
   1871 
   1872     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing
   1873     zones only in older data entries that were likely invented or that
   1874     differ only in LMT or transitions from LMT.  These changes affect
   1875     only timestamps before 1943.  The affected zones are:
   1876     Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica,
   1877     America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot,
   1878     America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts,
   1879     America/St_Lucia, America/St_Thomas, America/St_Vincent,
   1880     America/Tortola, and Europe/Vaduz.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl for
   1881     confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new
   1882     link is better for WWII-era times.)
   1883 
   1884     Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11.  This affects
   1885     America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk timestamps
   1886     from 1890 to 1912.
   1887 
   1888     Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46.
   1889     This affects Europe/Zurich timestamps from 1853 to 1894.  (Thanks
   1890     to Alois Treindl).
   1891 
   1892     Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12
   1893     to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about
   1894     postal and telegraph time in Switzerland.
   1895 
   1896   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations before 1970
   1897 
   1898     For Asia/Jakarta, use BMT (not JMT) for mean time from 1923 to 1932,
   1899     as Jakarta was called Batavia back then.
   1900 
   1901   Changes affecting API
   1902 
   1903     The 'zic' command now outputs a dummy transition when far-future
   1904     data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year
   1905     window rather than a 400-year window.  For the current data, this
   1906     affects only the Asia/Tehran file.  It does not affect any of the
   1907     timestamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same
   1908     information as before.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   1909 
   1910     The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify
   1911     the integer time to display, a la FreeBSD.
   1912 
   1913     The 'tzselect' command has two new options '-c' and '-n', which lets you
   1914     select a zone based on latitude and longitude.
   1915 
   1916     The 'zic' command's '-v' option now warns about constructs that
   1917     require the new version-3 binary file format.  (Thanks to Arthur
   1918     David Olson for the suggestion.)
   1919 
   1920     Support for floating-point time_t has been removed.
   1921     It was always dicey, and POSIX no longer requires it.
   1922     (Thanks to Eric Blake for suggesting to the POSIX committee to
   1923     remove it, and thanks to Alan Barrett, Clive D.W. Feather, Andy
   1924     Heninger, Arthur David Olson, and Alois Treindl, for reporting
   1925     bugs and elucidating some of the corners of the old floating-point
   1926     implementation.)
   1927 
   1928     The signatures of 'offtime', 'timeoff', and 'gtime' have been
   1929     changed back to the old practice of using 'long' to represent UT
   1930     offsets.  This had been inadvertently and mistakenly changed to
   1931     'int_fast32_t'.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   1932 
   1933     The code avoids undefined behavior on integer overflow in some
   1934     more places, including gmtime, localtime, mktime and zdump.
   1935 
   1936   Changes affecting the zdump utility
   1937 
   1938     zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC".
   1939     "UTC" does not make sense for timestamps that predate the introduction
   1940     of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does.  (Thanks to Steve Allen
   1941     for clarifying UT vs UTC.)
   1942 
   1943   Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs
   1944 
   1945     Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
   1946     rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
   1947 
   1948     Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock,
   1949     and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing
   1950     same-country-code zones for post-1970 timestamps.  The data entries for
   1951     these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before.
   1952 
   1953   Changes affecting code internals
   1954 
   1955     zic -c now runs way faster on 64-bit hosts when given large numbers.
   1956 
   1957     zic now uses vfprintf to avoid allocating and freeing some memory.
   1958 
   1959     tzselect now computes the list of continents from the data,
   1960     rather than have it hard-coded.
   1961 
   1962     Minor changes pacify GCC 4.7.3 and GCC 4.8.1.
   1963 
   1964   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1965 
   1966     The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a
   1967     new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of
   1968     <ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.list>.
   1969     A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this.
   1970     The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'.
   1971 
   1972     When building the 'posix' or 'right' subdirectories, if the
   1973     subdirectory would be a copy of the default subdirectory, it is
   1974     now made a symbolic link if that is supported.  This saves about
   1975     2 MB of file system space.
   1976 
   1977     The links America/Shiprock and Antarctica/South_Pole have been
   1978     moved to the 'backward' file.  This affects only nondefault builds
   1979     that omit 'backward'.
   1980 
   1981   Changes affecting version-control only
   1982 
   1983     .gitignore now ignores 'date'.
   1984 
   1985   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1986 
   1987     Changes to the 'tzfile' man page
   1988 
   1989       It now mentions that the binary file format may be extended in
   1990       future versions by appending data.
   1991 
   1992       It now refers to the 'zdump' and 'zic' man pages.
   1993 
   1994     Changes to the 'zic' man page
   1995 
   1996       It lists conditions that elicit a warning with '-v'.
   1997 
   1998       It says that the behavior is unspecified when duplicate names
   1999       are given, or if the source of one link is the target of another.
   2000 
   2001       Its examples are updated to match the latest data.
   2002 
   2003       The definition of white space has been clarified slightly.
   2004       (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   2005 
   2006     Changes to the 'Theory' file
   2007 
   2008       There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database,
   2009       describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and
   2010       explaining why so many of the pre-1970 timestamps are wrong or
   2011       misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett
   2012       Wollman for discussions that contributed to this).
   2013 
   2014       The 'Theory' file describes LMT better (this follows a
   2015       suggestion by Guy Harris).
   2016 
   2017       It refers to the 2013 edition of POSIX rather than the 2004 edition.
   2018 
   2019       It's mentioned that excluding 'backward' should not affect the
   2020       other data, and it suggests at least one zone.tab name per
   2021       inhabited country (thanks to Stephen Colebourne).
   2022 
   2023       Some longstanding restrictions on names are documented, e.g.,
   2024       'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
   2025 
   2026       It gives more reasons for the 1970 cutoff.
   2027 
   2028       It now mentions which time_t variants are supported, such as
   2029       signed integer time_t.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette for reporting
   2030       typos in an experimental version of this change.)
   2031 
   2032       (Thanks to Philip Newton for correcting typos in these changes.)
   2033 
   2034     Documentation and commentary is more careful to distinguish UT in
   2035     general from UTC in particular.  (Thanks to Steve Allen.)
   2036 
   2037     Add a better source for the Zurich 1894 transition.
   2038     (Thanks to Pierre-Yves Berger.)
   2039 
   2040     Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm.  (Thanks to Guy Harris.)
   2041 
   2042 
   2043 Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700
   2044 
   2045   Changes affecting future timestamps:
   2046 
   2047     Morocco's midsummer transitions this year are July 7 and August 10,
   2048     not July 9 and August 8.  (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   2049 
   2050     Israel now falls back on the last Sunday of October.
   2051     (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   2052 
   2053   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   2054 
   2055     Specify Jerusalem's location more precisely; this changes the pre-1880
   2056     times by 2 s.
   2057 
   2058   Changing affecting metadata only:
   2059 
   2060     Fix typos in the entries for country codes BQ and SX.
   2061 
   2062   Changes affecting code:
   2063 
   2064     Rework the code to fix a bug with handling Australia/Macquarie on
   2065     32-bit hosts (thanks to Arthur David Olson).
   2066 
   2067     Port to platforms like NetBSD, where time_t can be wider than long.
   2068 
   2069     Add support for testing time_t types other than the system's.
   2070     Run 'make check_time_t_alternatives' to try this out.
   2071     Currently, the tests fail for unsigned time_t;
   2072     this should get fixed at some point.
   2073 
   2074   Changes affecting documentation and commentary:
   2075 
   2076     Deemphasize the significance of national borders.
   2077 
   2078     Update the zdump man page.
   2079 
   2080     Remove obsolete NOID comment (thanks to Denis Excoffier).
   2081 
   2082     Update several URLs and comments in the web pages.
   2083 
   2084     Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler).
   2085 
   2086     Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka).
   2087 
   2088 
   2089 Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700
   2090 
   2091   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2092 
   2093     Palestine observed DST starting March 29, 2013.  (Thanks to
   2094     Steffen Thorsen.)  From 2013 on, Gaza and Hebron both observe DST,
   2095     with the predicted rules being the last Thursday in March at 24:00
   2096     to the first Friday on or after September 21 at 01:00.
   2097 
   2098     Assume that the recent change to Paraguay's DST rules is permanent,
   2099     by moving the end of DST to the 4th Sunday in March every year.
   2100     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   2101 
   2102   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   2103 
   2104     Fix some historical data for Palestine to agree with that of
   2105     timeanddate.com, as follows:
   2106 
   2107 	  The spring 2008 change in Gaza and Hebron was on 00:00 Mar 28, not
   2108 	  00:00 Apr 1.
   2109 
   2110 	  The fall 2009 change in Gaza and Hebron on Sep 4 was at 01:00, not
   2111 	  02:00.
   2112 
   2113 	  The spring 2010 change in Hebron was 00:00 Mar 26, not 00:01 Mar 27.
   2114 
   2115 	  The spring 2011 change in Gaza was 00:01 Apr 1, not 12:01 Apr 2.
   2116 
   2117 	  The spring 2011 change in Hebron on Apr 1 was at 00:01, not 12:01.
   2118 
   2119 	  The fall 2011 change in Hebron on Sep 30 was at 00:00, not 03:00.
   2120 
   2121     Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania
   2122     Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent
   2123     habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on.
   2124 
   2125   Changing affecting metadata only:
   2126 
   2127     Macquarie Island is politically part of Australia, not Antarctica.
   2128     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi.)
   2129 
   2130     Sort Macquarie more-consistently with other parts of Australia.
   2131     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   2132 
   2133 
   2134 Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700
   2135 
   2136   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2137 
   2138     Haiti uses US daylight-saving rules this year, and presumably future years.
   2139     This changes timestamps starting today.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2140 
   2141     Paraguay will end DST on March 24 this year.
   2142     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)  For now, assume it's just this year.
   2143 
   2144     Morocco does not observe DST during Ramadan;
   2145     try to predict Ramadan in Morocco as best we can.
   2146     (Thanks to Erik Homoet for the heads-up.)
   2147 
   2148   Changes affecting commentary:
   2149 
   2150     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS.
   2151     Update URL for Solaris.  Mention Internet RFC 6557.
   2152     Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322.
   2153     Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs.
   2154 
   2155 
   2156 Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
   2157 
   2158   Change affecting binary data format:
   2159 
   2160     The zone offset at the end of version-2-format zone files is now
   2161     allowed to be 24:00, as per POSIX.1-2008.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2162 
   2163   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2164 
   2165     Chile's 2013 rules, and we guess rules for 2014 and later, will be
   2166     the same as 2012, namely Apr Sun>=23 03:00 UTC to Sep Sun>=2 04:00 UTC.
   2167     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Robert Elz.)
   2168 
   2169     New Zones Asia/Khandyga, Asia/Ust-Nera, Europe/Busingen.
   2170     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Arthur David Olson.)
   2171 
   2172   Many changes affect historical timestamps before 1940.
   2173   These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899
   2174   Feb;13(2):173-94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
   2175 
   2176   Changes affecting the code:
   2177 
   2178     Fix zic bug that mishandled Egypt's 2010 changes (this also affected
   2179     the data).  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2180 
   2181     Fix localtime bug when time_t is unsigned and data files were generated
   2182     by a signed time_t system.  (Thanks to Doug Bailey for reporting and
   2183     to Arthur David Olson for fixing.)
   2184 
   2185     Allow the email address for bug reports to be set by the packager.
   2186     The default is tz (a] iana.org, as before.  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   2187 
   2188     Update HTML checking to be compatible with Ubuntu 12.10.
   2189 
   2190     Check that files are a safe subset of ASCII.  At some point we may
   2191     relax this requirement to a safe subset of UTF-8.  Without the
   2192     check, some non-UTF-8 encodings were leaking into the distribution.
   2193 
   2194   Commentary changes:
   2195 
   2196     Restore a comment about copyright notices that was inadvertently deleted.
   2197     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2198 
   2199     Improve the commentary about which districts observe what times
   2200     in Russia.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson).
   2201 
   2202     Add web page links to tz.js.
   2203 
   2204     Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2205 
   2206 
   2207 Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800
   2208 
   2209   Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year.
   2210   (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.)
   2211 
   2212   Signatures now have the extension .asc, not .sign, as that's more
   2213   standard.  (Thanks to Phil Pennock.)
   2214 
   2215   The output of 'zdump --version', and of 'zic --version', now
   2216   uses a format that is more typical for --version.
   2217   (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   2218 
   2219   The output of 'tzselect --help', 'zdump --help', and 'zic --help'
   2220   now uses tz (a] iana.org rather than the old elsie address.
   2221 
   2222   zic -v now complains about abbreviations that are less than 3
   2223   or more than 6 characters, as per Posix.  Formerly, it checked
   2224   for abbreviations that were more than 3.
   2225 
   2226   'make public' no longer puts its temporary directory under /tmp,
   2227   and uses the just-built zic rather than the system zic.
   2228 
   2229   Various fixes to documentation and commentary.
   2230 
   2231 
   2232 Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700
   2233 
   2234   Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2235 
   2236   Linker flags can now be specified via LDFLAGS.
   2237   AWK now defaults to 'awk', not 'nawk'.
   2238   The shell in tzselect now defaults to /bin/bash, but this can
   2239   be overridden by specifying KSHELL.
   2240   The main web page now mentions the unofficial GitHub repository.
   2241   (Thanks to Mike Frysinger.)
   2242 
   2243   Tarball signatures can now be built by running 'make signatures'.
   2244   There are also new makefile rules 'tarballs', 'check_public', and
   2245   separate makefile rules for each tarball and signature file.
   2246   A few makefile rules are now more portable to strict POSIX.
   2247 
   2248   The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL.
   2249 
   2250 
   2251 Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700
   2252 
   2253   Bahia no longer has DST.  (Thanks to Kelley Cook.)
   2254 
   2255   Tocantins has DST.  (Thanks to Rodrigo Severo.)
   2256 
   2257   Israel has new DST rules next year.  (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   2258 
   2259   Jordan stays on DST this winter.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2260 
   2261   Web page updates.
   2262 
   2263   More C modernization, except that at Arthur David Olson's suggestion
   2264   the instances of 'register' were kept.
   2265 
   2266 
   2267 Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700
   2268 
   2269   Samoa fall 2012 and later.  (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.)
   2270 
   2271   Palestine fall 2012.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2272 
   2273   Assume C89.
   2274 
   2275   To attack the version-number problem, this release ships the file
   2276   'Makefile' (which contains the release number) in both the tzcode and
   2277   the tzdata tarballs.  The two Makefiles are identical, and should be
   2278   identical in any matching pair of tarballs, so it shouldn't matter
   2279   which order you extract the tarballs.  Perhaps we can come up with a
   2280   better version-number scheme at some point; this scheme does have the
   2281   virtue of not adding more files.
   2282 
   2283 
   2284 Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700
   2285 
   2286   * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January
   2287     20 this year.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2288 
   2289 
   2290 Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700
   2291 
   2292   * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UT +13, not +14.
   2293     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2294 
   2295   * Use a single version number for both code and data.
   2296 
   2297   * .gitignore: New file.
   2298 
   2299   * Remove trailing white space.
   2300 
   2301 
   2302 Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700
   2303 
   2304   Changes for Morocco's timestamps, which take effect in a couple of
   2305   hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz
   2306   code and data are released on IANA.
   2307 
   2308 
   2309 Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400
   2310 
   2311   africa
   2312 	Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012)
   2313 
   2314   asia
   2315 	Changes for 2012 for Gaza & the West Bank (Hebron) and Syria
   2316 
   2317   northamerica
   2318 	Haiti following US/Canada rules for 2012 (and we're assuming,
   2319 	for now anyway, for the future).
   2320 
   2321 
   2322 Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700
   2323 
   2324   There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a):
   2325   the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been
   2326   replaced with the version that should have been there, which is
   2327   identical with the previous version (from tzcode2011i).
   2328 
   2329   There are just two changes in tzdata2012b compared with 2012a.
   2330 
   2331   Most significantly, summer time in Cuba has been delayed 3 weeks
   2332   (now starts April 1 rather than March 11).   Since Mar 11 (the old start
   2333   date, as listed in 2012a) is just a little over a week away, this
   2334   change is urgent.
   2335 
   2336   Less importantly, an excess tab in one of the changes in zone.tab
   2337   in 2012a has been removed.
   2338 
   2339 
   2340 Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700
   2341 
   2342   The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i)
   2343   are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if
   2344   none of those concern you, you can ignore the code update.  The changes
   2345   reflect the changed addresses for the mailing list and the code and
   2346   data distribution points & methods (and a link to DateTime::TimeZone::Tzfile
   2347   has been added to tz-link.htm).
   2348 
   2349   In tzdata2012a (compared to the previous release, which was 2011n)
   2350   the major changes are:
   2351 	Chile 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 summer time date adjustments.
   2352 	Falkland Islands onto permanent summer time (we're assuming for the
   2353 		foreseeable future, though 2012 is all we're fairly certain of.)
   2354 	Armenia has abolished Summer Time.
   2355 	Tokelau jumped the International Date Line back last December
   2356 		(just the same as their near neighbour, Samoa).
   2357 	America/Creston is a new zone for a small area of British Columbia
   2358 	There will be a leapsecond 2012-06-30 23:59:60 UTC.
   2359 
   2360   Other minor changes are:
   2361 	Corrections to 1918 Canadian summer time end dates.
   2362 	Updated URL for UK time zone history (in comments)
   2363 	A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments)
   2364 
   2365 
   2366 Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700
   2367 
   2368   There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana)
   2369   has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than
   2370   the (already past) Oct 30.   Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
   2371   (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after
   2372   all, and consequently that zone has been removed (again) and reinstated
   2373   in the "backward" file as a link to Europe/Chisinau.   And third, the
   2374   end date for Fiji's summer time this summer was moved forward from the
   2375   earlier planned Feb 26, to Jan 22.
   2376 
   2377   Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab
   2378   (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file
   2379   is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this
   2380   change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id).
   2381 
   2382 
   2383 Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700
   2384 
   2385   In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have
   2386   been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that
   2387   Tim Parenti noted) have been fixed, and the change for Ukraine has been
   2388   made in all 4 Ukrainian zones, rather than just Kiev (again, thanks to
   2389   Tim Parenti, and also Denys Gavrysh)
   2390 
   2391   In addition, I added Europe/Tiraspol to zone.tab.
   2392 
   2393   This time, all the files have new version numbers...  (including the files
   2394   otherwise unchanged in 2011m that were changed in 2011l but didn't get new
   2395   version numbers there...)
   2396 
   2397 
   2398 Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700
   2399 
   2400   There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from
   2401   zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil
   2402   is included, but commented out.  Compared with the diff I sent out last week,
   2403   this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes
   2404   (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been
   2405   checked, verified, or used in any way at all, so if there are errors there,
   2406   please let me know.)
   2407 
   2408 
   2409 Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400
   2410 
   2411   [not summarized]
   2412 
   2413 
   2414 Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400
   2415 
   2416   (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and
   2417   Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in
   2418   the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas).
   2419 
   2420 
   2421 Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400
   2422 
   2423   [not summarized]
   2424 
   2425 
   2426 Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400
   2427 
   2428   Russia and Curaao changes
   2429 
   2430 
   2431 Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400
   2432 
   2433   update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year
   2434 
   2435 
   2436 Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400
   2437 
   2438   [not summarized]
   2439 
   2440 
   2441 Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400
   2442 
   2443   Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes
   2444 
   2445 
   2446 Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400
   2447 
   2448   changes that impact present-day timestamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey
   2449 
   2450 
   2451 Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500
   2452 
   2453   These do affect current timestamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada.
   2454 
   2455 
   2456 Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500
   2457 
   2458   [not summarized]
   2459 
   2460 
   2461 Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500
   2462 
   2463   [not summarized]
   2464 
   2465 
   2466 Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400
   2467 
   2468   change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011
   2469 
   2470 
   2471 Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400
   2472 
   2473   [not summarized]
   2474 
   2475 
   2476 Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400
   2477 
   2478   Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes
   2479 
   2480 
   2481 Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400
   2482 
   2483   [not summarized]
   2484 
   2485 
   2486 Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400
   2487 
   2488   [not summarized]
   2489 
   2490 
   2491 Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400
   2492 
   2493   changes for Baha de Banderas and for version naming
   2494 
   2495 
   2496 Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400
   2497 
   2498   the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08
   2499 
   2500 
   2501 Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400
   2502 
   2503   [not summarized]
   2504 
   2505 
   2506 Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400
   2507 
   2508   [not summarized]
   2509 
   2510 
   2511 Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400
   2512 
   2513   [not summarized]
   2514 
   2515 
   2516 Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500
   2517 
   2518   corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan
   2519 
   2520 
   2521 Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500
   2522 
   2523   [not summarized]
   2524 
   2525 
   2526 Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500
   2527 
   2528   changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of
   2529   "goahead" and "goback" structure elements
   2530 
   2531 
   2532 Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500
   2533 
   2534   [not summarized]
   2535 
   2536 
   2537 Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500
   2538 
   2539   Mexico changes
   2540 
   2541 
   2542 Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500
   2543 
   2544   changes to Dhaka
   2545 
   2546 
   2547 Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500
   2548 
   2549   changes to DST in Bangladesh
   2550 
   2551 
   2552 Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500
   2553 
   2554   [not summarized]
   2555 
   2556 
   2557 Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500
   2558 
   2559   (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change
   2560 
   2561 
   2562 Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500
   2563 
   2564   "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes
   2565 
   2566 
   2567 Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500
   2568 
   2569   with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton
   2570 
   2571 
   2572 Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400
   2573 
   2574   Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from
   2575   Mariano Absatz)
   2576 
   2577 
   2578 Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400
   2579 
   2580   Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes
   2581 
   2582 
   2583 Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400
   2584 
   2585   added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in
   2586   2009 in Pakistan
   2587 
   2588 
   2589 Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400
   2590 
   2591   Samoa and Palestine changes
   2592 
   2593 
   2594 Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400
   2595 
   2596   Samoa (comments only) and Egypt
   2597 
   2598 
   2599 Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400
   2600 
   2601   [not summarized]
   2602 
   2603 
   2604 Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400
   2605 
   2606   Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is
   2607   impending)
   2608 
   2609 
   2610 Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400
   2611 
   2612   updating for DST in Bangladesh this year
   2613 
   2614 
   2615 Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400
   2616 
   2617   [not summarized]
   2618 
   2619 
   2620 Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400
   2621 
   2622   Cairo
   2623 
   2624 
   2625 Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400
   2626 
   2627   correct DST in Pakistan
   2628 
   2629 
   2630 Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400
   2631 
   2632   [not summarized]
   2633 
   2634 
   2635 Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400
   2636 
   2637   Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes
   2638 
   2639 
   2640 Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400
   2641 
   2642   change to the start of Cuban DST
   2643 
   2644 
   2645 Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500
   2646 
   2647   [not summarized]
   2648 
   2649 
   2650 Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500
   2651 
   2652   [not summarized]
   2653 
   2654 
   2655 Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400
   2656 
   2657   southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and
   2658   United States zone reordering and recommenting
   2659 
   2660 
   2661 Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400
   2662 
   2663   [not summarized]
   2664 
   2665 
   2666 Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400
   2667 
   2668   Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions;
   2669   there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm.
   2670 
   2671 
   2672 Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400
   2673 
   2674   [not summarized]
   2675 
   2676 
   2677 Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400
   2678 
   2679   changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Nrgaard Welen
   2680 
   2681 
   2682 Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400
   2683 
   2684   changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo
   2685 
   2686 
   2687 Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400
   2688 
   2689   Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia
   2690 
   2691 
   2692 Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400
   2693 
   2694   including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward
   2695   link provided
   2696 
   2697 
   2698 Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500
   2699 
   2700   [not summarized]
   2701 
   2702 
   2703 Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500
   2704 
   2705   most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on
   2706   Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time
   2707 
   2708 
   2709 Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500
   2710 
   2711   1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro;
   2712 
   2713   2. the "noncontroversial" changes circulated on the time zone
   2714   mailing list (less the changes to "logwtmp.c");
   2715 
   2716   3. eliminate "too many transition" errors when "min" is used in time
   2717   zone rules;
   2718 
   2719   4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela).
   2720 
   2721 
   2722 Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400
   2723 
   2724   changes for Cuba and Syria
   2725 
   2726 
   2727 Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400
   2728 
   2729   changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU
   2730   project in tz-link.htm
   2731 
   2732 
   2733 Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400
   2734 
   2735   changes by Paul Eggert
   2736 
   2737   The "leapseconds" file has been updated to incorporate the most
   2738   recent International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
   2739   (IERS) bulletin.
   2740 
   2741   There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium".
   2742 
   2743 
   2744 Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400
   2745 
   2746   changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New
   2747   Zealand)
   2748 
   2749   changes to zic.c to allow hour values greater than 24 (along with
   2750   Paul's improved time value overflow checking)
   2751 
   2752 
   2753 Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400
   2754 
   2755   Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert
   2756 
   2757   zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson
   2758 
   2759 
   2760 Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400
   2761 
   2762   changes by Paul Eggert
   2763 
   2764   the elimination of white space at the ends of lines
   2765 
   2766 
   2767 Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500
   2768 
   2769   changes by Paul Eggert
   2770 
   2771 
   2772 Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500
   2773 
   2774   Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c.
   2775 
   2776   changes to the commentary in "leapseconds" reflecting the IERS
   2777   announcement that there is to be no positive leap second at the end
   2778   of June 2007.
   2779 
   2780 
   2781 Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500
   2782 
   2783   changes by Paul Eggert
   2784 
   2785   Derick Rethan's Asmara change
   2786 
   2787   Oscar van Vlijmen's Easter Island local mean time change
   2788 
   2789   symbolic link changes
   2790 
   2791 
   2792 Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500
   2793 
   2794   changes by Paul Eggert
   2795 
   2796 
   2797 Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500
   2798 
   2799   changes by Paul Eggert
   2800 
   2801 
   2802 Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400
   2803 
   2804   changes by Paul Eggert
   2805 
   2806 
   2807 Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400
   2808 
   2809   changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert
   2810 
   2811   (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information
   2812 
   2813 
   2814 Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400
   2815 
   2816   Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change
   2817 
   2818 
   2819 Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400
   2820 
   2821   changes by Paul Eggert
   2822 
   2823 
   2824 Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400
   2825 
   2826   changes by Paul Eggert
   2827 
   2828 
   2829 Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400
   2830 
   2831   localtime.c fixes
   2832 
   2833   Ken Pizzini's conversion script
   2834 
   2835 
   2836 Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400
   2837 
   2838   adds public domain notices to four files
   2839 
   2840   includes a fix for transition times being off by a second
   2841 
   2842   adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern)
   2843 
   2844 
   2845 Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400
   2846 
   2847   northamerica changes by Paul Eggert
   2848 
   2849 
   2850 Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400
   2851 
   2852   a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley
   2853   White for catching the problem)
   2854 
   2855 
   2856 Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400
   2857 
   2858   changes by Paul Eggert
   2859 
   2860   added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul
   2861 
   2862 
   2863 Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400
   2864 
   2865   two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert
   2866 
   2867   a fencepost error fix in zic.c
   2868 
   2869   changes to zic.c and the "europe" file to minimize differences
   2870   between output produced by the old 32-bit zic and the new 64-bit
   2871   version
   2872 
   2873 
   2874 Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500
   2875   [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b]
   2876 
   2877   64-bit code
   2878 
   2879   All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release.
   2880 
   2881 
   2882 Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500
   2883 
   2884   changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves)
   2885 
   2886   an addition to the zic manual page to describe how special-case
   2887   transitions are handled
   2888 
   2889 
   2890 Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500
   2891 
   2892   Canadian changes by Paul Eggert
   2893 
   2894   They also add "<pre>" directives to time zone data files and reflect
   2895   changes to warning message logic in "zdump.c" (but with calls to
   2896   "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini).
   2897 
   2898 
   2899 Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500
   2900 
   2901   Nothing earth-shaking here:
   2902 	1.  Electronic mail addresses have been removed.
   2903 	2.  Casts of the return value of exit have been removed.
   2904 	3.  Casts of the argument of is.* macros have been added.
   2905 	4.  Indentation in one section of zic.c has been fixed.
   2906 	5.  References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with.
   2907 
   2908 
   2909 Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500
   2910 
   2911   "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes
   2912   (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros)
   2913 
   2914 
   2915 Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500
   2916 
   2917   Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert
   2918 
   2919   zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson
   2920 
   2921 
   2922 Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400
   2923 
   2924   changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguay changes and the Kyrgyzstan
   2925   et al. changes)
   2926 
   2927 
   2928 Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400
   2929 
   2930   changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change)
   2931 
   2932   a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c
   2933 
   2934 
   2935 Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400
   2936 
   2937   changes by Paul Eggert
   2938 
   2939   overflow/underflow checks by Arthur David Olson, minus changes to
   2940   the "Theory" file about the pending addition of 64-bit data (I grow
   2941   less confident of the changes being accepted with each passing day,
   2942   and the changes no longer increase the data files nine-fold--there's
   2943   less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning)
   2944 
   2945 
   2946 Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400
   2947 
   2948   The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently
   2949   announced leap second at the end of 2005.
   2950 
   2951   I've also deleted electronic mail addresses from the files as an
   2952   anti-spam measure.
   2953 
   2954 
   2955 Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400
   2956 
   2957   These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations
   2958   and the characters used in those abbreviations.
   2959 
   2960   There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" time zone
   2961   environment variables.
   2962 
   2963   The changes were circulated on the time zone mailing list; the only
   2964   change since then was the removal of a couple of minimum-length of
   2965   abbreviation checks.
   2966 
   2967 
   2968 Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400
   2969 
   2970   changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert
   2971 
   2972 
   2973 Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400
   2974 
   2975   changes by Paul Eggert
   2976 
   2977   minor changes to Makefile and zdump.c to produce more useful output
   2978   when doing a "make typecheck"
   2979 
   2980 
   2981 Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500
   2982 
   2983   changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and
   2984   an update to a link to time zone software)
   2985 
   2986 
   2987 Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500
   2988 
   2989   data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert
   2990 
   2991 
   2992 Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500
   2993 
   2994   [not summarized]
   2995 
   2996 
   2997 Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500
   2998 
   2999   make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used
   3000 
   3001   have "make public" do more code checking
   3002 
   3003   add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems
   3004 
   3005 
   3006 Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500
   3007 
   3008   get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double
   3009 
   3010   changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay)
   3011 
   3012 
   3013 Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500
   3014 
   3015   Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types.
   3016 
   3017   Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file.
   3018 
   3019 
   3020 Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500
   3021 
   3022   [not summarized]
   3023 
   3024 
   3025 Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500
   3026 
   3027   Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned.
   3028 
   3029 
   3030 Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500
   3031 
   3032   64-bit-time_t changes
   3033 
   3034 
   3035 Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500
   3036 
   3037   update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend)
   3038 
   3039   other changes by Paul Eggert
   3040 
   3041   correction of the spelling of Oslo
   3042 
   3043   changed versions of difftime.c and private.h
   3044 
   3045 
   3046 Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400
   3047 
   3048   Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values.
   3049 
   3050 
   3051 Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400
   3052 
   3053   Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert
   3054 
   3055   changes to tz-link.htm by Paul
   3056 
   3057   one small fix to Makefile
   3058 
   3059 
   3060 Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400
   3061 
   3062   Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer.
   3063 
   3064 
   3065 Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400
   3066 
   3067   asctime-related changes
   3068 
   3069   (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert
   3070 
   3071 
   3072 Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400
   3073 
   3074   data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina
   3075 
   3076 
   3077 Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400
   3078 
   3079   changes by Paul Eggert
   3080 
   3081   Handle DST transitions that occur at the end of a month in some
   3082   years but at the start of the following month in other years.
   3083 
   3084   Add a copy of the correspondence that's the basis for claims about
   3085   DST in the Navajo Nation.
   3086 
   3087 
   3088 Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500
   3089 
   3090   changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes)
   3091 
   3092   changes by Paul Eggert (primarily data changes)
   3093 
   3094   minor changes to "Makefile" and "northamerica" (in the latter case,
   3095   optimization of the "Toronto" rules)
   3096 
   3097 
   3098 Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400
   3099 
   3100   changes by Paul Eggert
   3101 
   3102 
   3103 Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400
   3104 
   3105   Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function.
   3106   Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem!
   3107 
   3108 
   3109 Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400
   3110 
   3111   Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands.
   3112 
   3113   changes to overflow/underflow checking in zic
   3114 
   3115   a localtime typo fix.
   3116 
   3117   Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files.
   3118 
   3119 
   3120 Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500
   3121 
   3122   changes by Paul Eggert
   3123 
   3124   a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file
   3125 
   3126 
   3127 Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400
   3128 
   3129   changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab
   3130 
   3131   There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm".
   3132 
   3133 
   3134 Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500
   3135 
   3136   changes by Paul Eggert
   3137 
   3138   Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist.
   3139 
   3140 
   3141 Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500
   3142 
   3143   [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted.
   3144   2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.]
   3145 
   3146   changes by Paul Eggert
   3147 
   3148   Update the "leapseconds" file to note that there'll be no leap
   3149   second at the end of June, 2002.
   3150 
   3151   Change "zic.c" to deal with a problem in handling the "Asia/Bishkek" zone.
   3152 
   3153   Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems.
   3154 
   3155 
   3156 Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400
   3157 
   3158   changes by Paul Eggert
   3159 
   3160 
   3161 Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400
   3162 
   3163   changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown
   3164 
   3165 
   3166 Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400
   3167 
   3168   changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix)
   3169 
   3170   tz-art.htm has been HTMLified.
   3171 
   3172 
   3173 Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500
   3174 
   3175   changes by Paul Eggert
   3176 
   3177   An addition to the "leapseconds" file: comments with the text of the
   3178   latest IERS leap second notice.
   3179 
   3180   Trailing white space has been removed from data file lines, and
   3181   repeated spaces in "Rule Jordan" lines in the "asia" file have been
   3182   converted to tabs.
   3183 
   3184 
   3185 Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500
   3186 
   3187   changes by Paul Eggert
   3188 
   3189   one typo fix in the "art" file
   3190 
   3191   With providence, this is the last update of the millennium.
   3192 
   3193 
   3194 Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400
   3195 
   3196   changes by Paul Eggert
   3197 
   3198   correction of John Mackin's name submitted by Robert Elz
   3199 
   3200   Garry Shandling's Daylight Saving Time joke (!?!) from the recent
   3201   Emmy Awards broadcast.
   3202 
   3203 
   3204 Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400
   3205 
   3206   changes by Paul Eggert
   3207 
   3208   Added information in "tz-art.htm" on a Seinfeld reference to DST.
   3209 
   3210   Error checking and messages in the "yearistype" script have been
   3211   improved.
   3212 
   3213 
   3214 Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400
   3215 
   3216   data changes by Paul Eggert
   3217 
   3218   a change to the default value of the defined constant HAVE_STRERROR
   3219 
   3220   the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file
   3221 
   3222 
   3223 Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400
   3224 
   3225   changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance
   3226 
   3227   a bug fix for date.c
   3228 
   3229   These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert.
   3230 
   3231 
   3232 Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500
   3233 
   3234   changes by Paul Eggert
   3235 
   3236 
   3237 Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500
   3238 
   3239   changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers
   3240 
   3241   modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files
   3242 
   3243 
   3244 Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500
   3245 
   3246   changes by Paul Eggert
   3247 
   3248   The two hypertext documents have also been renamed.
   3249 
   3250 
   3251 Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500
   3252 
   3253   Paul Eggert's changes
   3254 
   3255   additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file
   3256 
   3257 
   3258 Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500
   3259 
   3260   [not summarized]
   3261 
   3262 
   3263 Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400
   3264 
   3265   changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing
   3266   Lithuania and Estonia)
   3267 
   3268 
   3269 Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400
   3270 
   3271   data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for
   3272   Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday)
   3273 
   3274   The "code" file contains changes to "Makefile" and "checktab.awk" to
   3275   allow better checking of time zone files before they are published.
   3276 
   3277 
   3278 Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400
   3279 
   3280   changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert
   3281 
   3282 
   3283 Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400
   3284 
   3285   changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling
   3286   of DST-specifying time zone names has been commented out for now
   3287   (search for "XXX" in "localtime.c" for details).  These files also
   3288   do not make any changes to the start of DST in Brazil.
   3289 
   3290   In addition to Paul's changes, there are updates to "Arts.htm" and
   3291   cleanups of URLs.
   3292 
   3293 
   3294 Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500
   3295 
   3296   changes by Paul Eggert
   3297 
   3298   The Makefile's "make public" rule has also been changed to do a test
   3299   compile of each individual time zone data file (which should help
   3300   avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia).
   3301 
   3302 
   3303 Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500
   3304 
   3305   changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile.
   3306 
   3307 
   3308 Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500
   3309 
   3310   changes by Paul Eggert
   3311 
   3312   code changes (suggested by Mani Varadarajan, mani at be.com) for
   3313   correct handling of symbolic links when building using a relative directory
   3314 
   3315   code changes to generate correct messages for failed links
   3316 
   3317   updates to the URLs in Arts.htm
   3318 
   3319 
   3320 Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500
   3321 
   3322   error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and
   3323   zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz,
   3324   to whom thanks!)
   3325 
   3326 
   3327 Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400
   3328 
   3329   changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany
   3330 
   3331   support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler
   3332 
   3333 
   3334 Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400
   3335 
   3336   changes by Paul Eggert
   3337 
   3338   correction to a define in the "private.h" file
   3339 
   3340 
   3341 Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000
   3342   [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!]
   3343 
   3344   Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it
   3345 
   3346   Move creation of the GMT link with Etc/GMT to "etcetera" (from
   3347   "backward") to ensure that the GMT file is created even where folks
   3348   don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert).
   3349 
   3350 
   3351 Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000
   3352   [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!]
   3353 
   3354   Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced
   3355   insertion at the end of 1998.
   3356 
   3357 
   3358 Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400
   3359 
   3360   addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris
   3361 
   3362 
   3363 Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400
   3364 
   3365   The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than
   3366   zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than
   3367   zoneinfo/right.
   3368 
   3369   data changes by Paul Eggert
   3370 
   3371   changes from Guy Harris to provide asctime_r and ctime_r
   3372 
   3373   A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added.
   3374 
   3375 
   3376 Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400
   3377 
   3378   changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps).
   3379   "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places
   3380   where changes occur.
   3381 
   3382 
   3383 Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500
   3384 
   3385   changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll
   3386   wait for the dust to settle)
   3387 
   3388   symlink changes
   3389 
   3390   changes and additions to Arts.htm
   3391 
   3392 
   3393 Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500
   3394 
   3395   URL cleanups and additions
   3396 
   3397 
   3398 Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500
   3399 
   3400   changes by Paul Eggert
   3401 
   3402 
   3403 Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500
   3404 
   3405   changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David
   3406   Olson to make the files more browser friendly
   3407 
   3408 
   3409 Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500
   3410 
   3411   minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each time zone information file
   3412 
   3413   a rule has also been added to the Makefile so you can
   3414 	make zones
   3415   to just recompile the zone information files (rather than doing a
   3416   full "make install" with its other effects).
   3417 
   3418 
   3419 Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400
   3420 
   3421   changes to Africa by Paul Eggert
   3422 
   3423 
   3424 Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400
   3425 
   3426   corrections for Uruguay (and other locations)
   3427 
   3428   Arthur David Olson's simple-minded fix allowing mktime to both
   3429   correctly handle leap seconds and correctly handle tm_sec values
   3430   upon which arithmetic has been performed.
   3431 
   3432 
   3433 Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400
   3434 
   3435   Paul Eggert's updates
   3436 
   3437   a small change to a function prototype;
   3438 
   3439   "Music" has been renamed "Arts.htm", HTMLified, and augmented to
   3440   include information on Around the World in Eighty Days.
   3441 
   3442 
   3443 Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400
   3444 
   3445   fixes to zic's error handling
   3446 
   3447   changes inspired by the item circulated on Slovenia
   3448 
   3449   The description of Web resources has been HTMLified for browsing
   3450   convenience.
   3451 
   3452   A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file.
   3453 
   3454 
   3455 Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500
   3456 
   3457   Paul Eggert's latest suggestions
   3458 
   3459 
   3460 Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500
   3461 
   3462   changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option
   3463 
   3464   a new file "usno1997"
   3465 
   3466 
   3467 Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500
   3468 
   3469   changes in Israel
   3470 
   3471 
   3472 Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500
   3473 
   3474   The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second.
   3475 
   3476   The code file incorporates Arthur David Olson's take on the
   3477   zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation.
   3478 
   3479 
   3480 Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500
   3481 
   3482   Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes)
   3483 
   3484   Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against
   3485   both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1
   3486   is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned).
   3487 
   3488 
   3489 Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500
   3490 
   3491   Paul Eggert's latest changes
   3492 
   3493 
   3494 Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500
   3495 
   3496   link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman)
   3497 
   3498 
   3499 Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000
   3500   [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!]
   3501 
   3502   Paul Eggert's batch of changes
   3503 
   3504 
   3505 Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500
   3506 
   3507   No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to
   3508   make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above
   3509   files now include the year in full.
   3510 
   3511 
   3512 Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400
   3513 
   3514   tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces.
   3515 
   3516 
   3517 Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400
   3518 
   3519   the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert
   3520 
   3521   the recent Year 2000 material
   3522 
   3523 
   3524 Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400
   3525 
   3526   Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy.
   3527 
   3528 
   3529 Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400
   3530 
   3531   Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers
   3532 
   3533 
   3534 Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400
   3535 
   3536   "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert
   3537 
   3538 
   3539 Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400
   3540 
   3541   fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time
   3542 
   3543   Some "public domain" notices have also been added.
   3544 
   3545 
   3546 Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400
   3547 
   3548   fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge
   3549 
   3550 
   3551 Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400
   3552 
   3553   changes by Paul Eggert
   3554 
   3555 
   3556 Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000
   3557   [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!]
   3558 
   3559   The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul
   3560   Eggert's letter yesterday (in addition to a few others).  The approach
   3561   has been to make zic a bit smarter about figuring out what time zone
   3562   abbreviations apply just after the time specified in the "UNTIL" part
   3563   of a zone line.  Putting the smarts in zic means avoiding having
   3564   transition times show up in both "Zone" lines and "Rule" lines, which
   3565   in turn avoids multiple transition time entries in time zone files.
   3566   (This also makes the zic input files such as "europe" a bit shorter and
   3567   should ease maintenance.)
   3568 
   3569 
   3570 Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000
   3571   [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!]
   3572 
   3573   The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone
   3574   abbreviation for Denver is corrected to MST (and MDT), and the
   3575   comments for Mexico have been updated.
   3576 
   3577 
   3578 Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500
   3579 
   3580   Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that
   3581   comes into play at the end of this month.
   3582 
   3583 
   3584 Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500
   3585 
   3586   [not summarized]
   3587 
   3588 
   3589 Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000
   3590   [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!]
   3591 
   3592   internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime
   3593 
   3594 
   3595 Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500
   3596 
   3597   The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address.
   3598 
   3599   The "data" file updates rules for Mexico.
   3600 
   3601 
   3602 Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500
   3603 
   3604   Kiribati change
   3605 
   3606 
   3607 Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500
   3608 
   3609   leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes
   3610 
   3611   fix to newctime.3
   3612 
   3613 
   3614 Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500
   3615 
   3616   fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that
   3617   emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date"
   3618   command.
   3619 
   3620 
   3621 Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500
   3622 
   3623   Israel updates
   3624 
   3625   fixes to strftime.c for correct ISO 8601 week number generation,
   3626   plus support for two new formats ('G' and 'g') to give ISO 8601 year
   3627   numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers)
   3628 
   3629 
   3630 Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500
   3631 
   3632   The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995
   3633   file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs
   3634   has been added.
   3635 
   3636 
   3637 Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500
   3638 
   3639   A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan,
   3640   and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD
   3641   "Old Man Time".
   3642 
   3643 
   3644 Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500
   3645 
   3646   (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch
   3647 
   3648   minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York
   3649 
   3650   snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995")
   3651 
   3652   some other minor cleanups
   3653 
   3654 
   3655 Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000
   3656   [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!]
   3657 
   3658   European cleanups
   3659 
   3660   support for 64-bit time_t's
   3661 
   3662   optimization in localtime.c
   3663 
   3664 
   3665 Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400
   3666 
   3667   the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone
   3668   offsets
   3669 
   3670 
   3671 Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400
   3672 
   3673   For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too
   3674   early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month
   3675   too early.  This is consistent with the rest of Canada.
   3676 
   3677 
   3678 Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400
   3679 
   3680   latest changes from Paul Eggert
   3681 
   3682 
   3683 Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400
   3684 
   3685   the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded
   3686   versions of the tune "Save That Time".
   3687 
   3688 
   3689 Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400
   3690 
   3691   "yearistype" correction
   3692 
   3693 
   3694 Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400
   3695 
   3696   Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file
   3697 
   3698 
   3699 Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400
   3700 
   3701   The only change is a leap second at the end of this year.
   3702   Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second.
   3703 
   3704 
   3705 Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400
   3706 
   3707   Paul Eggert's changes
   3708 
   3709 
   3710 Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400
   3711 
   3712   changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica"
   3713   (read: northamericacentrics need not apply)
   3714 
   3715 
   3716 Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500
   3717 
   3718   one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode
   3719 
   3720 
   3721 Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500
   3722 
   3723   Minor changes in both:
   3724 
   3725   The "code" file contains a workaround for the lack of "unistd.h" in
   3726   Microsoft C++ version 7.
   3727 
   3728   The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock.
   3729 
   3730 
   3731 Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500
   3732 
   3733   The files:
   3734 
   3735   *	incorporate the changes to "zdump" and "date" to make changes to
   3736 	the "TZ" environment variable permanent;
   3737 
   3738   *	incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert;
   3739 
   3740   *	include (and document) support for universal time specifications in
   3741 	data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the
   3742 	data files.
   3743 
   3744   Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if
   3745   universal time shows up in its input, and data entries have been
   3746   left as is so as not to break existing implementations.
   3747 
   3748 
   3749 Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400
   3750 
   3751   (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert
   3752 
   3753 
   3754 Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400
   3755 
   3756   [not summarized]
   3757 
   3758 
   3759 Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400
   3760 
   3761   fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile
   3762 
   3763 
   3764 Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000
   3765   [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!]
   3766 
   3767   changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope
   3768   with the 52/53 challenge in strftime
   3769 
   3770 
   3771 Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500
   3772 
   3773   change for the benefit of PCTS
   3774 
   3775 
   3776 Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500
   3777 
   3778   Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4.
   3779 
   3780   Some other very minor housekeeping is also present.
   3781 
   3782 
   3783 Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500
   3784 
   3785   Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with
   3786   -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do).
   3787 
   3788 
   3789 Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500
   3790 
   3791   work by Paul Eggert who notes:
   3792 
   3793   I found another book of time zone histories by E W Whitman; it's not
   3794   as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own.  I used it
   3795   to update the tables.  I also fixed some more as a result of
   3796   correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray
   3797   links from 'europe' to 'backward'.  I corrected some scanning errors
   3798   in usno1989.
   3799 
   3800   As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range
   3801   INT_MIN to INT_MAX; this fixed a few boundary conditions around 1900.
   3802   And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit.
   3803 
   3804 
   3805 Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500
   3806 
   3807   It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the
   3808   "leapseconds" file.
   3809 
   3810 
   3811 Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500
   3812 
   3813   Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based
   3814   on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets
   3815   that crawled out in dealing with the new information.
   3816 
   3817 
   3818 Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400
   3819 
   3820   Paul Eggert's changes
   3821 
   3822 
   3823 Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400
   3824 
   3825   This has updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein.  There's
   3826   also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump.
   3827   Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes.
   3828 
   3829 
   3830 Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400
   3831 
   3832   new fix and new data on Israel
   3833 
   3834 
   3835 Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400
   3836 
   3837   [not summarized]
   3838 
   3839 
   3840 Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500
   3841 
   3842   updated "leapseconds" file
   3843 
   3844 
   3845 Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500
   3846 
   3847   At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece
   3848   (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who
   3849   want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can
   3850   run "zic".
   3851 
   3852   The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few
   3853   portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to
   3854   Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a
   3855   solution).
   3856 
   3857 
   3858 Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000
   3859   [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!]
   3860 
   3861   The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions.
   3862 
   3863   There are changes for Portugal, Saskatchewan, and "Pacific-New";
   3864   there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems.
   3865 
   3866 
   3867 Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000
   3868   [tz92.tar.Z is missing!]
   3869 
   3870   By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari)
   3871 
   3872 
   3873 The 1989 update of the time zone package featured:
   3874 
   3875   *	POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment
   3876 	variables, provided by Guy Harris),
   3877   *	ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"),
   3878   *	SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable)
   3879   *	MACHination (the "gtime" function)
   3880   *	corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules
   3881 	for Great Britain and New Zealand)
   3882   *	reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who
   3883 	want to do additional time zones
   3884   *	and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia.
   3885 
   3886   (Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some
   3887   places and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to
   3888   name functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C
   3889   standard; such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this
   3890   update.)
   3891 
   3892   And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow
   3893   compilation of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date"
   3894   is now provided in the package.  The "date" command is not created when you
   3895   "make all" since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with
   3896   your operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way
   3897   the native version does.
   3898 
   3899   Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of
   3900   the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit
   3901   leap second information from its output files.
   3902 
   3903 
   3904 -----
   3905 Notes
   3906 
   3907 This file contains copies of the part of each release announcement
   3908 that talks about the changes in that release.  The text has been
   3909 adapted and reformatted for the purposes of this file.
   3910 
   3911 Traditionally a release R consists of a pair of tarball files,
   3912 tzcodeR.tar.gz and tzdataR.tar.gz.  However, some releases (e.g.,
   3913 code2010a, data2012c) consist of just one or the other tarball, and a
   3914 few (e.g., code2012c-data2012d) have tarballs with mixed version
   3915 numbers.  Recent releases also come in an experimental format
   3916 consisting of a single tarball tzdb-R.tar.lz with extra data.
   3917 
   3918 Release timestamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer,
   3919 Git-based releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older
   3920 releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing
   3921 the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone of
   3922 -0000 and an "is missing!" comment).
   3923 
   3924 Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz
   3925 list and are not summarized here.
   3926 
   3927 This file is in the public domain.
   3928 
   3929 Local Variables:
   3930 coding: utf-8
   3931 End:
   3932