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NEWS revision 1.21
      1 News for the tz database
      2 
      3 Release 2017b - 2017-03-17 07:30:38 -0700
      4 
      5   Briefly: Haiti has resumed DST.
      6 
      7   Changes to past and future time stamps
      8 
      9     Haiti resumed observance of DST in 2017.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
     10 
     11   Changes to past time stamps
     12 
     13     Liberia changed from -004430 to +00 on 1972-01-07, not 1972-05-01.
     14 
     15     Use "MMT" to abbreviate Liberia's time zone before 1972, as "-004430"
     16     is one byte over the POSIX limit.  (Problem reported by Derick Rethans.)
     17 
     18 
     19 Release 2017a - 2017-02-28 00:05:36 -0800
     20 
     21   Briefly: Southern Chile moves from -04/-03 to -03, and Mongolia
     22   discontinues DST.
     23 
     24   Changes to future time stamps
     25 
     26     Mongolia no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
     27 
     28     Chile's Region of Magallanes moves from -04/-03 to -03 year-round.
     29     Its clocks diverge from America/Santiago starting 2017-05-13 at
     30     23:00, hiving off a new zone America/Punta_Arenas.  Although the
     31     Chilean government says this change expires in May 2019, for now
     32     assume it's permanent.  (Thanks to Juan Correa and Deborah
     33     Goldsmith.)  This also affects Antarctica/Palmer.
     34 
     35   Changes to past time stamps
     36 
     37     Fix many entries for historical time stamps for Europe/Madrid
     38     before 1979, to agree with tables compiled by Pere Planesas of the
     39     National Astronomical Observatory of Spain.  As a side effect,
     40     this changes some time stamps for Africa/Ceuta before 1929, which
     41     are probably guesswork anyway.  (Thanks to Steve Allen and
     42     Pierpaolo Bernardi for the heads-ups, and to Michael Deckers for
     43     correcting the 1901 transition.)
     44 
     45     Ecuador observed DST from 1992-11-28 to 1993-02-05.
     46     (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
     47 
     48     Asia/Atyrau and Asia/Oral were at +03 (not +04) before 1930-06-21.
     49     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
     50 
     51   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
     52 
     53     Switch to numeric time zone abbreviations for South America, as
     54     part of the ongoing project of removing invented abbreviations.
     55     This avoids the need to invent an abbreviation for the new Chilean
     56     new zone.  Similarly, switch from invented to numeric time zone
     57     abbreviations for Afghanistan, American Samoa, the Azores,
     58     Bangladesh, Bhutan, the British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei,
     59     Cape Verde, Chatham Is, Christmas I, Cocos (Keeling) Is, Cook Is,
     60     Dubai, East Timor, Eucla, Fiji, French Polynesia, Greenland,
     61     Indochina, Iran, Iraq, Kiribati, Lord Howe, Macquarie, Malaysia,
     62     the Maldives, Marshall Is, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mongolia,
     63     Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk I, Palau,
     64     Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Pitcairn, Qatar, Runion, St
     65     Pierre & Miquelon, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore,
     66     Solomon Is, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Wake, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, and
     67     Xinjiang; for 20-minute daylight saving time in Ghana before 1943;
     68     for half-hour daylight saving time in Belize before 1944 and in
     69     the Dominican Republic before 1975; and for Canary Islands before
     70     1946, for Guinea-Bissau before 1975, for Iceland before 1969, for
     71     Indian Summer Time before 1942, for Indonesia before around 1964,
     72     for Kenya before 1960, for Liberia before 1973, for Madeira before
     73     1967, for Namibia before 1943, for the Netherlands in 1937-9, for
     74     Pakistan before 1971, for Western Sahara before 1977, and for
     75     Zaporozhye in 1880-1924.
     76 
     77     For Alaska time from 1900 through 1967, instead of "CAT" use the
     78     abbreviation "AST", the abbreviation commonly used at the time
     79     (Atlantic Standard Time had not been standardized yet).  Use "AWT"
     80     and "APT" instead of the invented abbreviations "CAWT" and "CAPT".
     81 
     82     Use "CST" and "CDT" instead of invented abbreviations for Macau
     83     before 1999 and Taiwan before 1938, and use "JST" instead of the
     84     invented abbreviation "JCST" for Japan and Korea before 1938.
     85 
     86   Change to database entry category
     87 
     88     Move the Pacific/Johnston link from 'australasia' to 'backward',
     89     since Johnston is now uninhabited.
     90 
     91   Changes to code
     92 
     93     zic no longer mishandles some transitions in January 2038 when it
     94     attempts to work around Qt bug 53071.  This fixes a bug affecting
     95     Pacific/Tongatapu that was introduced in zic 2016e.  localtime.c
     96     now contains a workaround, useful when loading a file generated by
     97     a buggy zic.  (Problem and localtime.c fix reported by Bradley
     98     White.)
     99 
    100     zdump -i now outputs non-hour numeric time zone abbreviations
    101     without a colon, e.g., "+0530" rather than "+05:30".  This agrees
    102     with zic %z and with common practice, and simplifies auditing of
    103     zdump output.
    104 
    105     zdump is now buildable again with -DUSE_LTZ=0.
    106     (Problem reported by Joseph Myers.)
    107 
    108     zdump.c now always includes private.h, to avoid code duplication
    109     with private.h.  (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
    110 
    111     localtime.c no longer mishandles early or late timestamps
    112     when TZ is set to a POSIX-style string that specifies DST.
    113     (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
    114 
    115     date and strftime now cause %z to generate "-0000" instead of
    116     "+0000" when the UT offset is zero and the time zone abbreviation
    117     begins with "-".
    118 
    119   Changes to documentation and commentary
    120 
    121     The 'Theory' file now better documents choice of historical time
    122     zone abbreviations.  (Problems reported by Michael Deckers.)
    123 
    124     tz-link.htm now covers leap smearing, which is popular in clouds.
    125 
    126 
    127 Release 2016j - 2016-11-22 23:17:13 -0800
    128 
    129   Briefly: Saratov, Russia moves from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04.
    130 
    131   Changes to future time stamps
    132 
    133     Saratov, Russia switches from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04 at 02:00.
    134     This hives off a new zone Europe/Saratov from Europe/Volgograd.
    135     (Thanks to Yuri Konotopov and Stepan Golosunov.)
    136 
    137   Changes to past time stamps
    138 
    139     The new zone Asia/Atyrau for Atyra Region, Kazakhstan, is like
    140     Asia/Aqtau except it switched from +05/+06 to +04/+05 in spring
    141     1999, not fall 1994.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    142 
    143   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    144 
    145     Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron now use "EEST", not "EET", to denote
    146     summer time before 1948.  The old use of "EET" was a typo.
    147 
    148   Changes to code
    149 
    150     zic no longer mishandles file systems that lack hard links, fixing
    151     bugs introduced in 2016g.  (Problems reported by Tom Lane.)
    152     Also, when the destination already contains symbolic links, zic
    153     should now work better on systems where the 'link' system call
    154     does not follow symbolic links.
    155 
    156   Changes to documentation and commentary
    157 
    158     tz-link.htm now documents the relationship between release version
    159     numbers and development-repository commit tags.  (Suggested by
    160     Paul Koning.)
    161 
    162     The 'Theory' file now documents UT.
    163 
    164     iso3166.tab now accents "Curaao", and commentary now mentions
    165     the names "Cabo Verde" and "Czechia".  (Thanks to Ji Boh.)
    166 
    167 
    168 Release 2016i - 2016-11-01 23:19:52 -0700
    169 
    170   Briefly: Cyprus split into two time zones on 2016-10-30, and Tonga
    171   reintroduces DST on 2016-11-06.
    172 
    173   Changes to future time stamps
    174 
    175     Pacific/Tongatapu begins DST on 2016-11-06 at 02:00, ending on
    176     2017-01-15 at 03:00.  Assume future observances in Tonga will be
    177     from the first Sunday in November through the third Sunday in
    178     January, like Fiji.  (Thanks to Pulu Anau.)  Switch to numeric
    179     time zone abbreviations for this zone.
    180 
    181   Changes to past and future time stamps
    182 
    183     Northern Cyprus is now +03 year round, causing a split in Cyprus
    184     time zones starting 2016-10-30 at 04:00.  This creates a zone
    185     Asia/Famagusta.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Matt Johnson.)
    186 
    187     Antarctica/Casey switched from +08 to +11 on 2016-10-22.
    188     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    189 
    190   Changes to past time stamps
    191 
    192     Several corrections were made for pre-1975 time stamps in Italy.
    193     These affect Europe/Malta, Europe/Rome, Europe/San_Marino, and
    194     Europe/Vatican.
    195 
    196     First, the 1893-11-01 00:00 transition in Italy used the new UT
    197     offset (+01), not the old (+00:49:56).  (Thanks to Michael
    198     Deckers.)
    199 
    200     Second, rules for daylight saving in Italy were changed to agree
    201     with Italy's National Institute of Metrological Research (INRiM)
    202     except for 1944, as follows (thanks to Pierpaolo Bernardi, Brian
    203     Inglis, and Michael Deckers):
    204 
    205       The 1916-06-03 transition was at 24:00, not 00:00.
    206 
    207       The 1916-10-01, 1919-10-05, and 1920-09-19 transitions were at
    208       00:00, not 01:00.
    209 
    210       The 1917-09-30 and 1918-10-06 transitions were at 24:00, not
    211       01:00.
    212 
    213       The 1944-09-17 transition was at 03:00, not 01:00.  This
    214       particular change is taken from Italian law as INRiM's table,
    215       (which says 02:00) appears to have a typo here.  Also, keep the
    216       1944-04-03 transition for Europe/Rome, as Rome was controlled by
    217       Germany then.
    218 
    219       The 1967-1970 and 1972-1974 fallback transitions were at 01:00,
    220       not 00:00.
    221 
    222   Changes to code
    223 
    224     The code should now be buildable on AmigaOS merely by setting the
    225     appropriate Makefile variables.  (From a patch by Carsten Larsen.)
    226 
    227 
    228 Release 2016h - 2016-10-19 23:17:57 -0700
    229 
    230   Changes to future time stamps
    231 
    232     Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron end DST on 2016-10-29 at 01:00, not
    233     2016-10-21 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)  Predict that
    234     future fall transitions will be on the last Saturday of October
    235     at 01:00, which is consistent with predicted spring transitions
    236     on the last Saturday of March.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    237 
    238   Changes to past time stamps
    239 
    240     In Turkey, transitions in 1986-1990 were at 01:00 standard time
    241     not at 02:00, and the spring 1994 transition was on March 20, not
    242     March 27.  (Thanks to Kvan Yazan.)
    243 
    244   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
    245 
    246     Asia/Colombo now uses numeric time zone abbreviations like "+0530"
    247     instead of alphabetic ones like "IST" and "LKT".  Various
    248     English-language sources use "IST", "LKT" and "SLST", with no
    249     working consensus.  (Usage of "SLST" mentioned by Sadika
    250     Sumanapala.)
    251 
    252   Changes to code
    253 
    254     zic no longer mishandles relativizing file names when creating
    255     symbolic links like /etc/localtime, when these symbolic links
    256     are outside the usual directory hierarchy.  This fixes a bug
    257     introduced in 2016g.  (Problem reported by Andreas Stieger.)
    258 
    259   Changes to build procedure
    260 
    261     New rules 'traditional_tarballs' and 'traditional_signatures' for
    262     building just the traditional-format distribution.  (Requested by
    263     Deborah Goldsmith.)
    264 
    265     The file 'version' is now put into the tzdata tarball too.
    266     (Requested by Howard Hinnant.)
    267 
    268   Changes to documentation and commentary
    269 
    270     The 'Theory' file now has a section on interface stability.
    271     (Requested by Paul Koning.)  It also mentions features like
    272     tm_zone and localtime_rz that have long been supported by the
    273     reference code.
    274 
    275     tz-link.htm has improved coverage of time zone boundaries suitable
    276     for geolocation.  (Thanks to heads-ups from Evan Siroky and Matt
    277     Johnson.)
    278 
    279     The US commentary now mentions Allen and the "day of two noons".
    280 
    281     The Fiji commentary mentions the government's 2016-10-03 press
    282     release.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
    283 
    284 
    285 Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700
    286 
    287   Changes to future time stamps
    288 
    289     Turkey switched from EET/EEST (+02/+03) to permanent +03,
    290     effective 2016-09-07.  (Thanks to Burak AYDIN.)  Use "+03" rather
    291     than an invented abbreviation for the new time.
    292 
    293     New leap second 2016-12-31 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 52.
    294     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    295 
    296   Changes to past time stamps
    297 
    298     For America/Los_Angeles, spring-forward transition times have been
    299     corrected from 02:00 to 02:01 in 1948, and from 02:00 to 01:00 in
    300     1950-1966.
    301 
    302     For zones using Soviet time on 1919-07-01, transitions to UT-based
    303     time were at 00:00 UT, not at 02:00 local time.  The affected
    304     zones are Europe/Kirov, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Samara, and
    305     Europe/Ulyanovsk.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
    306 
    307   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
    308 
    309     The Factory zone now uses the time zone abbreviation -00 instead
    310     of a long English-language string, as -00 is now the normal way to
    311     represent an undefined time zone.
    312 
    313     Several zones in Antarctica and the former Soviet Union, along
    314     with zones intended for ships at sea that cannot use POSIX TZ
    315     strings, now use numeric time zone abbreviations instead of
    316     invented or obsolete alphanumeric abbreviations.  The affected
    317     zones are Antarctica/Casey, Antarctica/Davis,
    318     Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Antarctica/Mawson, Antarctica/Rothera,
    319     Antarctica/Syowa, Antarctica/Troll, Antarctica/Vostok,
    320     Asia/Anadyr, Asia/Ashgabat, Asia/Baku, Asia/Bishkek, Asia/Chita,
    321     Asia/Dushanbe, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Kamchatka, Asia/Khandyga,
    322     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Magadan, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Sakhalin,
    323     Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Srednekolymsk, Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Tbilisi,
    324     Asia/Ust-Nera, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Yekaterinburg,
    325     Asia/Yerevan, Etc/GMT-14, Etc/GMT-13, Etc/GMT-12, Etc/GMT-11,
    326     Etc/GMT-10, Etc/GMT-9, Etc/GMT-8, Etc/GMT-7, Etc/GMT-6, Etc/GMT-5,
    327     Etc/GMT-4, Etc/GMT-3, Etc/GMT-2, Etc/GMT-1, Etc/GMT+1, Etc/GMT+2,
    328     Etc/GMT+3, Etc/GMT+4, Etc/GMT+5, Etc/GMT+6, Etc/GMT+7, Etc/GMT+8,
    329     Etc/GMT+9, Etc/GMT+10, Etc/GMT+11, Etc/GMT+12, Europe/Kaliningrad,
    330     Europe/Minsk, Europe/Samara, Europe/Volgograd, and
    331     Indian/Kerguelen.  For Europe/Moscow the invented abbreviation MSM
    332     was replaced by +05, whereas MSK and MSD were kept as they are not
    333     our invention and are widely used.
    334 
    335   Changes to zone names
    336 
    337     Rename Asia/Rangoon to Asia/Yangon, with a backward compatibility link.
    338     (Thanks to David Massoud.)
    339 
    340   Changes to code
    341 
    342     zic no longer generates binary files containing POSIX TZ-like
    343     strings that disagree with the local time type after the last
    344     explicit transition in the data.  This fixes a bug with
    345     Africa/Casablanca and Africa/El_Aaiun in some year-2037 time
    346     stamps on the reference platform.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky
    347     for reporting the bug and suggesting a way forward.)
    348 
    349     If the installed localtime and/or posixrules files are symbolic
    350     links, zic now keeps them symbolic links when updating them, for
    351     compatibility with platforms like OpenSUSE where other programs
    352     configure these files as symlinks.
    353 
    354     zic now avoids hard linking to symbolic links, avoids some
    355     unnecessary mkdir and stat system calls, and uses shorter file
    356     names internally.
    357 
    358     zdump has a new -i option to generate transitions in a
    359     more-compact but still human-readable format.  This option is
    360     experimental, and the output format may change in future versions.
    361     (Thanks to Jon Skeet for suggesting that an option was needed,
    362     and thanks to Tim Parenti and Chris Rovick for further comments.)
    363 
    364   Changes to build procedure
    365 
    366     An experimental distribution format is available, in addition
    367     to the traditional format which will continue to be distributed.
    368     The new format is a tarball tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz with signature
    369     file tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz.asc.  It unpacks to a top-level directory
    370     tzdb-VERSION containing the code and data of the traditional
    371     two-tarball format, along with extra data that may be useful.
    372     (Thanks to Antonio Diaz Diaz, Oscar van Vlijmen, and many others
    373     for comments about the experimental format.)
    374 
    375     The release version number is now more accurate in the usual case
    376     where releases are built from a Git repository.  For example, if
    377     23 commits and some working-file changes have been made since
    378     release 2016g, the version number is now something like
    379     '2016g-23-g50556e3-dirty' instead of the misleading '2016g'.
    380     Tagged releases use the same version number format as before,
    381     e.g., '2016g'.  To support the more-accurate version number, its
    382     specification has moved from a line in the Makefile to a new
    383     source file 'version'.
    384 
    385     The experimental distribution contains a file to2050.tzs that
    386     contains what should be the output of 'zdump -i -c 2050' on
    387     primary zones.  If this file is available, 'make check' now checks
    388     that zdump generates this output.
    389 
    390     'make check_web' now works on Fedora-like distributions.
    391 
    392   Changes to documentation and commentary
    393 
    394     tzfile.5 now documents the new restriction on POSIX TZ-like
    395     strings that is now implemented by zic.
    396 
    397     Comments now cite URLs for some 1917-1921 Russian DST decrees.
    398     (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
    399 
    400     tz-link.htm mentions JuliaTime (thanks to Curtis Vogt) and Time4J
    401     (thanks to Meno Hochschild) and ThreeTen-Extra, and its
    402     description of Java 8 has been brought up to date (thanks to
    403     Stephen Colebourne).  Its description of local time on Mars has
    404     been updated to match current practice, and URLs have been updated
    405     and some obsolete ones removed.
    406 
    407 
    408 Release 2016f - 2016-07-05 16:26:51 +0200
    409 
    410   Changes affecting future time stamps
    411 
    412     The Egyptian government changed its mind on short notice, and
    413     Africa/Cairo will not introduce DST starting 2016-07-07 after all.
    414     (Thanks to Mina Samuel.)
    415 
    416     Asia/Novosibirsk switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-07-24 at 02:00.
    417     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    418 
    419   Changes to past and future time stamps
    420 
    421     Asia/Novokuznetsk and Asia/Novosibirsk now use numeric time zone
    422     abbreviations instead of invented ones.
    423 
    424   Changes affecting past time stamps
    425 
    426     Europe/Minsk's 1992-03-29 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 not 00:00.
    427     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    428 
    429 
    430 Release 2016e - 2016-06-14 08:46:16 -0700
    431 
    432   Changes affecting future time stamps
    433 
    434     Africa/Cairo observes DST in 2016 from July 7 to the end of October.
    435     Guess October 27 and 24:00 transitions.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    436     For future years, guess April's last Thursday to October's last
    437     Thursday except for Ramadan.
    438 
    439   Changes affecting past time stamps
    440 
    441     Locations while uninhabited now use '-00', not 'zzz', as a
    442     placeholder time zone abbreviation.  This is inspired by Internet
    443     RFC 3339 and is more consistent with numeric time zone
    444     abbreviations already used elsewhere.  The change affects several
    445     arctic and antarctic locations, e.g., America/Cambridge_Bay before
    446     1920 and Antarctica/Troll before 2005.
    447 
    448     Asia/Baku's 1992-09-27 transition from +04 (DST) to +04 (non-DST) was
    449     at 03:00, not 23:00 the previous day.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    450 
    451   Changes to code
    452 
    453     zic now outputs a dummy transition at time 2**31 - 1 in zones
    454     whose POSIX-style TZ strings contain a '<'.  This mostly works
    455     around Qt bug 53071 <https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-53071>.
    456     (Thanks to Zhanibek Adilbekov for reporting the Qt bug.)
    457 
    458   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
    459 
    460     tz-link.htm says why governments should give plenty of notice for
    461     time zone or DST changes, and refers to Matt Johnson's blog post.
    462 
    463     tz-link.htm mentions Tzdata for Elixir.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    464 
    465 
    466 Release 2016d - 2016-04-17 22:50:29 -0700
    467 
    468   Changes affecting future time stamps
    469 
    470     America/Caracas switches from -0430 to -04 on 2016-05-01 at 02:30.
    471     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up.)
    472 
    473     Asia/Magadan switches from +10 to +11 on 2016-04-24 at 02:00.
    474     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev and Matt Johnson.)
    475 
    476     New zone Asia/Tomsk, split off from Asia/Novosibirsk.  It covers
    477     Tomsk Oblast, Russia, which switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-05-29
    478     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    479 
    480   Changes affecting past time stamps
    481 
    482     New zone Europe/Kirov, split off from Europe/Volgograd.  It covers
    483     Kirov Oblast, Russia, which switched from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on
    484     1989-03-26 at 02:00, roughly a year after Europe/Volgograd made
    485     the same change.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    486 
    487     Russia and nearby locations had daylight-saving transitions on
    488     1992-03-29 at 02:00 and 1992-09-27 at 03:00, instead of on
    489     1992-03-28 at 23:00 and 1992-09-26 at 23:00.  (Thanks to Stepan
    490     Golosunov.)
    491 
    492     Many corrections to historical time in Kazakhstan from 1991
    493     through 2005.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)  Replace Kazakhstan's
    494     invented time zone abbreviations with numeric abbreviations.
    495 
    496   Changes to commentary
    497 
    498     Mention Internet RFCs 7808 (TZDIST) and 7809 (CalDAV time zone references).
    499 
    500 
    501 Release 2016c - 2016-03-23 00:51:27 -0700
    502 
    503   Changes affecting future time stamps
    504 
    505     Azerbaijan no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    506 
    507     Chile reverts from permanent to seasonal DST.  (Thanks to Juan
    508     Correa for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for corrections.)
    509     Guess that future transitions are August's and May's second
    510     Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time.  Also, call the period from
    511     2014-09-07 through 2016-05-14 daylight saving time instead of
    512     standard time, as that seems more appropriate now.
    513 
    514   Changes affecting past time stamps
    515 
    516     Europe/Kaliningrad and Europe/Vilnius changed from +03/+04 to
    517     +02/+03 on 1989-03-26, not 1991-03-31.  Europe/Volgograd changed
    518     from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on 1988-03-27, not 1989-03-26.
    519     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    520 
    521   Changes to commentary
    522 
    523     Several updates and URLs for historical and proposed Russian changes.
    524     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov, Matt Johnson, and Alexander Krivenyshev.)
    525 
    526 
    527 Release 2016b - 2016-03-12 17:30:14 -0800
    528 
    529   Compatibility note
    530 
    531     Starting with release 2016b, some data entries cause zic implementations
    532     derived from tz releases 2005j through 2015e to issue warnings like
    533     "time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard (+03)".
    534     These warnings should not otherwise affect zic's output and can safely be
    535     ignored on today's platforms, as the warnings refer to a restriction in
    536     POSIX.1-1988 that was removed in POSIX.1-2001.  One way to suppress the
    537     warnings is to upgrade to zic derived from tz releases 2015f and later.
    538 
    539   Changes affecting future time stamps
    540 
    541     New zones Europe/Astrakhan and Europe/Ulyanovsk for Astrakhan and
    542     Ulyanovsk Oblasts, Russia, both of which will switch from +03 to +04 on
    543     2016-03-27 at 02:00 local time.  They need distinct zones since their
    544     post-1970 histories disagree.  New zone Asia/Barnaul for Altai Krai and
    545     Altai Republic, Russia, which will switch from +06 to +07 on the same date
    546     and local time.  The Astrakhan change is already official; the others have
    547     passed the first reading in the State Duma and are extremely likely.
    548     Also, Asia/Sakhalin moves from +10 to +11 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
    549     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up, and to Matt Johnson
    550     and Stepan Golosunov for followup.)
    551 
    552     As a trial of a new system that needs less information to be made up,
    553     the new zones use numeric time zone abbreviations like "+04"
    554     instead of invented abbreviations like "ASTT".
    555 
    556     Haiti will not observe DST in 2016.  (Thanks to Jean Antoine via
    557     Steffen Thorsen.)
    558 
    559     Palestine's spring-forward transition on 2016-03-26 is at 01:00, not 00:00.
    560     (Thanks to Hannah Kreitem.) Guess future transitions will be March's last
    561     Saturday at 01:00, not March's last Friday at 24:00.
    562 
    563   Changes affecting past time stamps
    564 
    565     Europe/Chisinau observed DST during 1990, and switched from +04 to
    566     +03 at 1990-05-06 02:00, instead of switching from +03 to +02.
    567     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    568 
    569     1991 abbreviations in Europe/Samara should be SAMT/SAMST, not
    570     KUYT/KUYST.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    571 
    572   Changes to code
    573 
    574     tzselect's diagnostics and checking, and checktab.awk's checking,
    575     have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
    576 
    577     tzcode now builds under MinGW.  (Thanks to Ian Abbott and Esben Haabendal.)
    578 
    579     tzselect now tests Julian-date TZ settings more accurately.
    580     (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
    581 
    582   Changes to commentary
    583 
    584     Comments in zone tables have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
    585 
    586     tzselect again limits its menu comments so that menus fit on a
    587     24x80 alphanumeric display.
    588 
    589     A new web page tz-how-to.html.  (Thanks to Bill Seymour.)
    590 
    591     In the Theory file, the description of possible time zone abbreviations in
    592     tzdata has been cleaned up, as the old description was unclear and
    593     inconsistent.  (Thanks to Alain Mouette for reporting the problem.)
    594 
    595 
    596 Release 2016a - 2016-01-26 23:28:02 -0800
    597 
    598   Changes affecting future time stamps
    599 
    600     America/Cayman will not observe daylight saving this year after all.
    601     Revert our guess that it would.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    602 
    603     Asia/Chita switches from +0800 to +0900 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
    604     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
    605 
    606     Asia/Tehran now has DST predictions for the year 2038 and later,
    607     to be March 21 00:00 to September 21 00:00.  This is likely better
    608     than predicting no DST, albeit off by a day every now and then.
    609 
    610   Changes affecting past and future time stamps
    611 
    612     America/Metlakatla switched from PST all year to AKST/AKDT on
    613     2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    614 
    615     America/Santa_Isabel has been removed, and replaced with a
    616     backward compatibility link to America/Tijuana.  Its contents were
    617     apparently based on a misreading of Mexican legislation.
    618 
    619   Changes affecting past time stamps
    620 
    621     Asia/Karachi's two transition times in 2002 were off by a minute.
    622     (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    623 
    624   Changes affecting build procedure
    625 
    626     An installer can now combine leap seconds with use of the backzone file,
    627     e.g., with 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone REDO=posix_right zones'.
    628     The old 'make posix_packrat' rule is now marked as obsolescent.
    629     (Thanks to Ian Abbott for an initial implementation.)
    630 
    631   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
    632 
    633     A new file LICENSE makes it easier to see that the code and data
    634     are mostly public-domain.  (Thanks to James Knight.)  The three
    635     non-public-domain files now use the current (3-clause) BSD license
    636     instead of older versions of that license.
    637 
    638     tz-link.htm mentions the BDE library (thanks to Andrew Paprocki),
    639     CCTZ (thanks to Tim Parenti), TimeJones.com, and has a new section
    640     on editing tz source files (with a mention of Sublime zoneinfo,
    641     thanks to Gilmore Davidson).
    642 
    643     The Theory and asia files now mention the 2015 book "The Global
    644     Transformation of Time, 1870-1950", and cite a couple of reviews.
    645 
    646     The America/Chicago entry now documents the informal use of US
    647     central time in Fort Pierre, South Dakota.  (Thanks to Rick
    648     McDermid, Matt Johnson, and Steve Jones.)
    649 
    650 
    651 Release 2015g - 2015-10-01 00:39:51 -0700
    652 
    653   Changes affecting future time stamps
    654 
    655     Turkey's 2015 fall-back transition is scheduled for Nov. 8, not Oct. 25.
    656     (Thanks to Fatih.)
    657 
    658     Norfolk moves from +1130 to +1100 on 2015-10-04 at 02:00 local time.
    659     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
    660 
    661     Fiji's 2016 fall-back transition is scheduled for January 17, not 24.
    662     (Thanks to Ken Rylander.)
    663 
    664     Fort Nelson, British Columbia will not fall back on 2015-11-01.  It has
    665     effectively been on MST (-0700) since it advanced its clocks on 2015-03-08.
    666     New zone America/Fort_Nelson.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    667 
    668   Changes affecting past time stamps
    669 
    670     Norfolk observed DST from 1974-10-27 02:00 to 1975-03-02 02:00.
    671 
    672   Changes affecting code
    673 
    674     localtime no longer mishandles America/Anchorage after 2037.
    675     (Thanks to Bradley White for reporting the bug.)
    676 
    677     On hosts with signed 32-bit time_t, localtime no longer mishandles
    678     Pacific/Fiji after 2038-01-16 14:00 UTC.
    679 
    680     The localtime module allows the variables 'timezone', 'daylight',
    681     and 'altzone' to be in common storage shared with other modules,
    682     and declares them in case the system <time.h> does not.
    683     (Problems reported by Kees Dekker.)
    684 
    685     On platforms with tm_zone, strftime.c now assumes it is not NULL.
    686     This simplifies the code and is consistent with zdump.c.
    687     (Problem reported by Christos Zoulas.)
    688 
    689   Changes affecting documentation
    690 
    691    The tzfile man page now documents that transition times denote the
    692    starts (not the ends) of the corresponding time periods.
    693    (Ambiguity reported by Bill Seymour.)
    694 
    695 
    696 Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700
    697 
    698   Changes affecting future time stamps
    699 
    700     North Korea switches to +0830 on 2015-08-15.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    701     The abbreviation remains "KST".  (Thanks to Robert Elz.)
    702 
    703     Uruguay no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen
    704     and Pablo Camargo.)
    705 
    706   Changes affecting past and future time stamps
    707 
    708     Moldova starts and ends DST at 00:00 UTC, not at 01:00 UTC.
    709     (Thanks to Roman Tudos.)
    710 
    711   Changes affecting data format and code
    712 
    713     zic's '-y YEARISTYPE' option is no longer documented.  The TYPE
    714     field of a Rule line should now be '-'; the old values 'even',
    715     'odd', 'uspres', 'nonpres', 'nonuspres' were already undocumented.
    716     Although the implementation has not changed, these features do not
    717     work in the default installation, they are not used in the data,
    718     and they are now considered obsolescent.
    719 
    720     zic now checks that two rules don't take effect at the same time.
    721     (Thanks to Jon Skeet and Arthur David Olson.)  Constraints on
    722     simultaneity are now documented.
    723 
    724     The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UTC
    725     offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UTC and '+0530' for
    726     five hours and thirty minutes ahead.  This better supports time
    727     zone abbreviations conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and later.
    728 
    729   Changes affecting installed data files
    730 
    731     Comments for America/Halifax and America/Glace_Bay have been improved.
    732     (Thanks to Brian Inglis.)
    733 
    734     Data entries have been simplified for Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Simferopol,
    735     Europe/Sofia, and Europe/Tallinn.  This yields slightly smaller
    736     installed data files for Europe/Simferopol and Europe/Tallinn.
    737     It does not affect timestamps.  (Thanks to Howard Hinnant.)
    738 
    739   Changes affecting code
    740 
    741     zdump and zic no longer warn about valid time zone abbreviations
    742     like '-05'.
    743 
    744     Some Visual Studio 2013 warnings have been suppressed.
    745     (Thanks to Kees Dekker.)
    746 
    747     'date' no longer sets the time of day and its -a, -d, -n and -t
    748     options have been removed.  Long obsolescent, the implementation
    749     of these features had porting problems.  Builders no longer need
    750     to configure HAVE_ADJTIME, HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY, or HAVE_UTMPX_H.
    751     (Thanks to Kees Dekker for pointing out the problem.)
    752 
    753   Changes affecting documentation
    754 
    755     The Theory file mentions naming issues earlier, as these seem to be
    756     poorly publicized (thanks to Gilmore Davidson for reporting the problem).
    757 
    758     tz-link.htm mentions Time Zone Database Parser (thanks to Howard Hinnant).
    759 
    760     Mention that Herbert Samuel introduced the term "Summer Time".
    761 
    762 
    763 Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700
    764 
    765   Changes affecting future time stamps
    766 
    767     Morocco will suspend DST from 2015-06-14 03:00 through 2015-07-19 02:00,
    768     not 06-13 and 07-18 as we had guessed.  (Thanks to Milamber.)
    769 
    770     Assume Cayman Islands will observe DST starting next year, using US rules.
    771     Although it isn't guaranteed, it is the most likely.
    772 
    773   Changes affecting data format
    774 
    775     The file 'iso3166.tab' now uses UTF-8, so that its entries can better
    776     spell the names of land Islands, Cte d'Ivoire, and Runion.
    777 
    778   Changes affecting code
    779 
    780     When displaying data, tzselect converts it to the current locale's
    781     encoding if the iconv command works.  (Problem reported by random832.)
    782 
    783     tzselect no longer mishandles Dominica, fixing a bug introduced
    784     in Release 2014f.  (Problem reported by Owen Leibman.)
    785 
    786     zic -l no longer fails when compiled with -DTZDEFAULT=\"/etc/localtime\".
    787     This fixes a bug introduced in Release 2014f.
    788     (Problem reported by Leonardo Chiquitto.)
    789 
    790 
    791 Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700
    792 
    793   Changes affecting future time stamps
    794 
    795     Egypt will not observe DST in 2015 and will consider canceling it
    796     permanently.  For now, assume no DST indefinitely.
    797     (Thanks to Ahmed Nazmy and Tim Parenti.)
    798 
    799   Changes affecting past time stamps
    800 
    801     America/Whitehorse switched from UT -09 to -08 on 1967-05-28, not
    802     1966-07-01.  Also, Yukon's time zone history is documented better.
    803     (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Dennis Ferguson.)
    804 
    805   Change affecting past and future time zone abbreviations
    806 
    807     The abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian standard and daylight times
    808     have been changed from HAST/HADT to HST/HDT, as per US Government
    809     Printing Office style.  This affects only America/Adak since 1983,
    810     as America/Honolulu was already using the new style.
    811 
    812   Changes affecting code
    813 
    814    zic has some minor performance improvements.
    815 
    816 
    817 Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700
    818 
    819   Changes affecting future time stamps
    820 
    821     Egypt's spring-forward transition is at 24:00 on April's last Thursday,
    822     not 00:00 on April's last Friday.  2015's transition will therefore be on
    823     Thursday, April 30 at 24:00, not Friday, April 24 at 00:00.  Similar fixes
    824     apply to 2026, 2037, 2043, etc.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    825 
    826   Changes affecting past time stamps
    827 
    828     The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related time stamps
    829     in America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, and Pacific/Easter.
    830 
    831       The 1910 transition was January 10, not January 1.
    832 
    833       The 1918 transition was September 10, not September 1.
    834 
    835       The UT -04 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to
    836       be standard time, not year-round DST.
    837 
    838       Santiago observed DST (UT -03) from 1946-07-15 through
    839       1946-08-31, then reverted to standard time, then switched to -05
    840       on 1947-04-01.
    841 
    842       Assume transitions before 1968 were at 00:00, since we have no data
    843       saying otherwise.
    844 
    845       The spring 1988 transition was 1988-10-09, not 1988-10-02.
    846       The fall 1990 transition was 1990-03-11, not 1990-03-18.
    847 
    848       Assume no UTC offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01,
    849       and omit all transitions on Pacific/Easter from 1942 through 1946
    850       since we have no data suggesting that they existed.
    851 
    852     One more zone has been turned into a link, as it differed
    853     from an existing zone only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    854     this change affects UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    855     The zone's old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    856     The affected zone is America/Montreal.
    857 
    858   Changes affecting commentary
    859 
    860     Mention the TZUpdater tool.
    861 
    862     Mention "The Time Now".  (Thanks to Brandon Ramsey.)
    863 
    864 
    865 Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700
    866 
    867   Changes affecting future time stamps
    868 
    869     Mongolia will start observing DST again this year, from the last
    870     Saturday in March at 02:00 to the last Saturday in September at 00:00.
    871     (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
    872 
    873     Palestine will start DST on March 28, not March 27.  Also,
    874     correct the fall 2014 transition from September 26 to October 24.
    875     Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    876 
    877   Changes affecting past time stamps
    878 
    879     The 1982 zone shift in Pacific/Easter has been corrected, fixing a 2015a
    880     regression.  (Thanks to Stuart Bishop for reporting the problem.)
    881 
    882     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
    883     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    884     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    885     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    886     The affected zones are: America/Antigua, America/Cayman,
    887     Pacific/Midway, and Pacific/Saipan.
    888 
    889   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
    890 
    891     Correct the 1992-2010 DST abbreviation in Volgograd from "MSK" to "MSD".
    892     (Thanks to Hank W.)
    893 
    894   Changes affecting code
    895 
    896     Fix integer overflow bug in reference 'mktime' implementation.
    897     (Problem reported by Jrg Richter.)
    898 
    899     Allow -Dtime_tz=time_t compilations, and allow -Dtime_tz=... libraries
    900     to be used in the same executable as standard-library time_t functions.
    901     (Problems reported by Bradley White.)
    902 
    903   Changes affecting commentary
    904 
    905     Cite the recent Mexican decree changing Quintana Roo's time zone.
    906     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
    907 
    908     Likewise for the recent Chilean decree.  (Thanks to Eduardo Romero Urra.)
    909 
    910     Update info about Mars time.
    911 
    912 
    913 Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800
    914 
    915   Changes affecting future time stamps
    916 
    917     The Mexican state of Quintana Roo, represented by America/Cancun,
    918     will shift from Central Time with DST to Eastern Time without DST
    919     on 2015-02-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Gwillim Law.)
    920 
    921     Chile will not change clocks in April or thereafter; its new standard time
    922     will be its old daylight saving time.  This affects America/Santiago,
    923     Pacific/Easter, and Antarctica/Palmer.  (Thanks to Juan Correa.)
    924 
    925     New leap second 2015-06-30 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 49.
    926     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    927 
    928   Changes affecting past time stamps
    929 
    930     Iceland observed DST in 1919 and 1921, and its 1939 fallback
    931     transition was Oct. 29, not Nov. 29.  Remove incorrect data from
    932     Shanks about time in Iceland between 1837 and 1908.
    933 
    934     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
    935     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    936     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    937     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    938     The affected zones are: Asia/Aden, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait,
    939     and Asia/Muscat.
    940 
    941   Changes affecting code
    942 
    943     tzalloc now scrubs time zone abbreviations compatibly with the way
    944     that tzset always has, by replacing invalid bytes with '_' and by
    945     shortening too-long abbreviations.
    946 
    947     tzselect ports to POSIX awk implementations, no longer mishandles
    948     POSIX TZ settings when GNU awk is used, and reports POSIX TZ
    949     settings to the user.  (Thanks to Stefan Kuhn.)
    950 
    951   Changes affecting build procedure
    952 
    953     'make check' now checks for links to links in the data.
    954     One such link (for Africa/Asmera) has been fixed.
    955     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing out the problem.)
    956 
    957   Changes affecting commentary
    958 
    959     The leapseconds file commentary now mentions the expiration date.
    960     (Problem reported by Martin Burnicki.)
    961 
    962     Update Mexican Library of Congress URL.
    963 
    964 
    965 Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800
    966 
    967   Changes affecting current and future time stamps
    968 
    969     Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UT -04 year-round
    970     did not occur on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.  It's currently scheduled
    971     for 2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Chris Walton.)
    972 
    973   Changes affecting past time stamps
    974 
    975     Many pre-1989 time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and
    976     Asia/Pyongyang, based on sources for the Korean-language Wikipedia
    977     entry for time in Korea.  (Thanks to Sanghyuk Jung.)  Also, no
    978     longer guess that Pyongyang mimicked Seoul time after World War II,
    979     as this is politically implausible.
    980 
    981     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
    982     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
    983     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
    984     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
    985     The affected zones are: Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Asmara,
    986     Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Kampala,
    987     Africa/Mogadishu, Indian/Antananarivo, Indian/Comoro, and
    988     Indian/Mayotte.
    989 
    990   Changes affecting commentary
    991 
    992     The commentary is less enthusiastic about Shanks as a source,
    993     and is more careful to distinguish UT from UTC.
    994 
    995 
    996 Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700
    997 
    998   Changes affecting future time stamps
    999 
   1000     Pacific/Fiji will observe DST from 2014-11-02 02:00 to 2015-01-18 03:00.
   1001     (Thanks to Ken Rylander for the heads-up.)  Guess that future
   1002     years will use a similar pattern.
   1003 
   1004     A new Zone Pacific/Bougainville, for the part of Papua New Guinea
   1005     that plans to switch from UT +10 to +11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.
   1006     (Thanks to Kiley Walbom for the heads-up.)
   1007 
   1008   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   1009 
   1010     Since Belarus is not changing its clocks even though Moscow is,
   1011     the time zone abbreviation in Europe/Minsk is changing from FET
   1012     to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
   1013     (Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.)
   1014 
   1015     The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT +08 in
   1016     Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (+07).
   1017 
   1018   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1019 
   1020     Many time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976
   1021     (thanks to Trn Ngc Qun for an indirect pointer to Trn Tin Bnh's
   1022     authoritative book).  Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh has been added to
   1023     zone1970.tab, to give tzselect users in Vietnam two choices,
   1024     since north and south Vietnam disagreed after our 1970 cutoff.
   1025 
   1026     Asia/Phnom_Penh and Asia/Vientiane have been turned into links, as
   1027     they differed from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As
   1028     usual, these changes affect pre-1970 time stamps only.  Their old
   1029     contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1030 
   1031   Changes affecting code
   1032 
   1033     The time-related library functions now set errno on failure, and
   1034     some crashes in the new tzalloc-related library functions have
   1035     been fixed.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for reporting most of
   1036     these problems and for suggesting fixes.)
   1037 
   1038     If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested timestamp is standard time,
   1039     the tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set the extern
   1040     variable timezone to a value appropriate for that timestamp; and
   1041     similarly for ALTZONE, daylight saving time, and the altzone variable.
   1042     This change is a companion to the tzname change in 2014h, and is
   1043     designed to make timezone and altzone more compatible with tzname.
   1044 
   1045     The tz library's functions now set errno to EOVERFLOW if they fail
   1046     because the result cannot be represented.  ctime and ctime_r now
   1047     return NULL and set errno when a timestamp is out of range, rather
   1048     than having undefined behavior.
   1049 
   1050     Some bugs associated with the new 2014g functions have been fixed.
   1051     This includes a bug that largely incapacitated the new functions
   1052     time2posix_z and posix2time_z.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   1053     It also includes some uses of uninitialized variables after tzalloc.
   1054     The new code uses the standard type 'ssize_t', which the Makefile
   1055     now gives porting advice about.
   1056 
   1057   Changes affecting commentary
   1058 
   1059     Updated URLs for NRC Canada (thanks to Matt Johnson and Brian Inglis).
   1060 
   1061 
   1062 Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700
   1063 
   1064   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1065 
   1066     America/Jamaica's 1974 spring-forward transition was Jan. 6, not Apr. 28.
   1067 
   1068     Shanks says Asia/Novokuznetsk switched from LMT (not "NMT") on 1924-05-01,
   1069     not 1920-01-06.  The old entry was based on a misinterpretation of Shanks.
   1070 
   1071     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   1072     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   1073     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   1074     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1075     The affected zones are: Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura,
   1076     Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi,
   1077     Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Maseru, and Africa/Mbabane.
   1078 
   1079   Changes affecting code
   1080 
   1081     zdump -V and -v now output gmtoff= values on all platforms,
   1082     not merely on platforms defining TM_GMTOFF.
   1083 
   1084     The tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set tzname to a value
   1085     appropriate for the requested timestamp, and zdump now uses this
   1086     on platforms not defining TM_ZONE, fixing a 2014g regression.
   1087     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   1088 
   1089     The tz library no longer sets tzname if localtime or mktime fails.
   1090 
   1091     zdump -c no longer mishandles transitions near year boundaries.
   1092     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   1093 
   1094     An access to uninitialized data has been fixed.
   1095     (Thanks to Jrg Richter for reporting the problem.)
   1096 
   1097     When THREAD_SAFE is defined, the code ports to the C11 memory model.
   1098     A memory leak has been fixed if ALL_STATE and THREAD_SAFE are defined
   1099     and two threads race to initialize data used by gmtime-like functions.
   1100     (Thanks to Andy Heninger for reporting the problems.)
   1101 
   1102   Changes affecting build procedure
   1103 
   1104     'make check' now checks better for properly-sorted data.
   1105 
   1106   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1107 
   1108     zdump's gmtoff=N output is now documented, and its isdst=D output
   1109     is now documented to possibly output D values other than 0 or 1.
   1110 
   1111     zdump -c's treatment of years is now documented to use the
   1112     Gregorian calendar and Universal Time without leap seconds,
   1113     and its behavior at cutoff boundaries is now documented better.
   1114     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson and Tim Parenti for reporting the problems.)
   1115 
   1116     Programs are now documented to use the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
   1117     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for the suggestion.)
   1118 
   1119     Fractional-second GMT offsets have been documented for civil time
   1120     in 19th-century Chennai, Jakarta, and New York.
   1121 
   1122 
   1123 Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700
   1124 
   1125   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1126 
   1127     Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UT -04
   1128     year-round, modeled as a switch on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.
   1129     [As noted in 2014j, this switch was later delayed.]
   1130 
   1131   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1132 
   1133     Time in Russia or the USSR before 1926 or so has been corrected by
   1134     a few seconds in the following zones: Asia/Irkutsk,
   1135     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Tbilisi,
   1136     Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Europe/Riga, Europe/Samara.  For
   1137     Asia/Yekaterinburg the correction is a few minutes.  (Thanks to
   1138     Vladimir Karpinsky.)
   1139 
   1140     The Portuguese decree of 1911-05-26 took effect on 1912-01-01.
   1141     This affects 1911 timestamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda,
   1142     Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira.  Also, Lisbon's pre-1912
   1143     GMT offset was -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68), not -0:36:32.
   1144     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing to the decree.)
   1145 
   1146     Asia/Dhaka ended DST on 2009-12-31 at 24:00, not 23:59.
   1147 
   1148     A new file 'backzone' contains data which may appeal to
   1149     connoisseurs of old timestamps, although it is out of scope for
   1150     the tz database, is often poorly sourced, and contains some data
   1151     that is known to be incorrect.  The new file is not recommended
   1152     for ordinary use and its entries are not installed by default.
   1153     (Thanks to Lester Caine for the high-quality Jersey, Guernsey, and
   1154     Isle of Man entries.)
   1155 
   1156     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   1157     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   1158     these changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   1159     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1160     The affected zones are: Africa/Bangui, Africa/Brazzaville,
   1161     Africa/Douala, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Luanda,
   1162     Africa/Malabo, Africa/Niamey, and Africa/Porto-Novo.
   1163 
   1164   Changes affecting code
   1165 
   1166     Unless NETBSD_INSPIRED is defined to 0, the tz library now
   1167     supplies functions for creating and using objects that represent
   1168     time zones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz,
   1169     mktime_z, and (if STD_INSPIRED is also defined) posix2time_z and
   1170     time2posix_z.  They are intended for performance: for example,
   1171     localtime_rz (unlike localtime_r) is trivially thread-safe without
   1172     locking.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for proposing NetBSD-inspired
   1173     functions, and to Alan Barrett and Jonathan Lennox for helping to
   1174     debug the change.)
   1175 
   1176     zdump now builds with the tz library unless USE_LTZ is defined to 0,
   1177     This lets zdump use tz features even if the system library lacks them.
   1178     To build zdump with the system library, use 'make CFLAGS=-DUSE_LTZ=0
   1179     TZDOBJS=zdump.o CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES='.
   1180 
   1181     zdump now uses localtime_rz if available, as it's significantly faster,
   1182     and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid time zone names.
   1183     Define HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ to 0 to suppress this.  HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ
   1184     defaults to 1 if NETBSD_INSPIRED && USE_LTZ.  When localtime_rz is
   1185     not available, zdump now uses localtime_r and tzset if available,
   1186     as this is a bit cleaner and faster than plain localtime.  Compile
   1187     with -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 and/or -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system
   1188     lacks these two functions.
   1189 
   1190     If THREAD_SAFE is defined to 1, the tz library is now thread-safe.
   1191     Although not needed for tz's own applications, which are single-threaded,
   1192     this supports POSIX better if the tz library is used in multithreaded apps.
   1193 
   1194     Some crashes have been fixed when zdump or the tz library is given
   1195     invalid or outlandish input.
   1196 
   1197     The tz library no longer mishandles leap seconds on platforms with
   1198     unsigned time_t in time zones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970.
   1199 
   1200     The tz code now attempts to infer TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE if not
   1201     already defined, to make it easier to configure on common platforms.
   1202     Define NO_TM_GMTOFF and NO_TM_ZONE to suppress this.
   1203 
   1204     Unless the new macro UNINIT_TRAP is defined to 1, the tz code now
   1205     assumes that reading uninitialized memory yields garbage values
   1206     but does not cause other problems such as traps.
   1207 
   1208     If TM_GMTOFF is defined and UNINIT_TRAP is 0, mktime is now
   1209     more likely to guess right for ambiguous timestamps near
   1210     transitions where tm_isdst does not change.
   1211 
   1212     If HAVE_STRFTIME_L is defined to 1, the tz library now defines
   1213     strftime_l for compatibility with recent versions of POSIX.
   1214     Only the C locale is supported, though.  HAVE_STRFTIME_L defaults
   1215     to 1 on recent POSIX versions, and to 0 otherwise.
   1216 
   1217     tzselect -c now uses a hybrid distance measure that works better
   1218     in Africa.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for noting the problem.)
   1219 
   1220     The C source code now ports to NetBSD when GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS is used,
   1221     or when time_tz is defined.
   1222 
   1223     When HAVE_UTMPX_H is set the 'date' command now builds on systems
   1224     whose <utmpx.h> file does not define WTMPX_FILE, and when setting
   1225     the date it updates the wtmpx file if _PATH_WTMPX is defined.
   1226     This affects GNU/Linux and similar systems.
   1227 
   1228     For easier maintenance later, some C code has been simplified,
   1229     some lint has been removed, and the code has been tweaked so that
   1230     plain 'make' is more likely to work.
   1231 
   1232     The C type 'bool' is now used for boolean values, instead of 'int'.
   1233 
   1234     The long-obsolete LOCALE_HOME code has been removed.
   1235 
   1236     The long-obsolete 'gtime' function has been removed.
   1237 
   1238   Changes affecting build procedure
   1239 
   1240     'zdump' no longer links in ialloc.o, as it's not needed.
   1241 
   1242     'make check_time_t_alternatives' no longer assumes GNU diff.
   1243 
   1244   Changes affecting distribution tarballs
   1245 
   1246     The files checktab.awk and zoneinfo2tdf.pl are now distributed in
   1247     the tzdata tarball instead of the tzcode tarball, since they help
   1248     maintain the data.  The NEWS and Theory files are now also
   1249     distributed in the tzdata tarball, as they're relevant for data.
   1250     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for pointing this out.)  Also, the
   1251     leapseconds.awk file is no longer distributed in the tzcode
   1252     tarball, since it belongs in the tzdata tarball (where 2014f
   1253     inadvertently also distributed it).
   1254 
   1255   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1256 
   1257     A new file CONTRIBUTING is distributed.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   1258     suggesting a CONTRIBUTING file, and to Tony Finch and Walter Harms
   1259     for debugging it.)
   1260 
   1261     The man pages have been updated to use function prototypes,
   1262     to document thread-safe variants like localtime_r, and to document
   1263     the NetBSD-inspired functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and
   1264     mktime_z.
   1265 
   1266     The fields in Link lines have been renamed to be more descriptive
   1267     and more like the parameters of 'ln'.  LINK-FROM has become TARGET,
   1268     and LINK-TO has become LINK-NAME.
   1269 
   1270     tz-link.htm mentions the IETF's tzdist working group; Windows
   1271     Runtime etc. (thanks to Matt Johnson); and HP-UX's tztab.
   1272 
   1273     Some broken URLs have been fixed in the commentary.  (Thanks to
   1274     Lester Caine.)
   1275 
   1276     Commentary about Philippines DST has been updated, and commentary
   1277     on pre-1970 time in India has been added.
   1278 
   1279 
   1280 Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700
   1281 
   1282   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1283 
   1284     Russia will subtract an hour from most of its time zones on 2014-10-26
   1285     at 02:00 local time.  (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1286     There are a few exceptions: Magadan Oblast (Asia/Magadan) and Zabaykalsky
   1287     Krai are subtracting two hours; conversely, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
   1288     (Asia/Anadyr), Kamchatka Krai (Asia/Kamchatka), Kemerovo Oblast
   1289     (Asia/Novokuznetsk), and the Samara Oblast and the Udmurt Republic
   1290     (Europe/Samara) are not changing their clocks.  The changed zones are
   1291     Europe/Kaliningrad, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Simferopol, Europe/Volgograd,
   1292     Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Novosibirsk, Asia/Krasnoyarsk,
   1293     Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Khandyga,
   1294     Asia/Sakhalin, and Asia/Ust-Nera; Asia/Magadan will have two hours
   1295     subtracted; and Asia/Novokuznetsk's time zone abbreviation is affected,
   1296     but not its UTC offset.  Two zones are added: Asia/Chita (split
   1297     from Asia/Yakutsk, and also with two hours subtracted) and
   1298     Asia/Srednekolymsk (split from Asia/Magadan, but with only one hour
   1299     subtracted).  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for much of the above.)
   1300 
   1301   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   1302 
   1303     Australian eastern time zone abbreviations are now AEST/AEDT not EST,
   1304     and similarly for the other Australian zones.  That is, for eastern
   1305     standard and daylight saving time the abbreviations are AEST and AEDT
   1306     instead of the former EST for both; similarly, ACST/ACDT, ACWST/ACWDT,
   1307     and AWST/AWDT are now used instead of the former CST, CWST, and WST.
   1308     This change does not affect UTC offsets, only time zone abbreviations.
   1309     (Thanks to Rich Tibbett and many others.)
   1310 
   1311     Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UT +07)
   1312     effective 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time.
   1313 
   1314     The time zone abbreviation for Xinjiang Time (observed in rmqi)
   1315     has been changed from URUT to XJT.  (Thanks to Luther Ma.)
   1316 
   1317     Prefer MSK/MSD for Moscow time in Russia, even in other cities.
   1318     Similarly, prefer EET/EEST for eastern European time in Russia.
   1319 
   1320     Change time zone abbreviations in (western) Samoa to use "ST" and
   1321     "DT" suffixes, as this is more likely to match common practice.
   1322     Prefix "W" to (western) Samoa time when its standard-time offset
   1323     disagrees with that of American Samoa.
   1324 
   1325     America/Metlakatla now uses PST, not MeST, to abbreviate its time zone.
   1326 
   1327     Time zone abbreviations have been updated for Japan's two time
   1328     zones used 1896-1937.  JWST now stands for Western Standard
   1329     Time, and JCST for Central Standard Time (formerly this was CJT).
   1330     These abbreviations are now used for time in Korea, Taiwan,
   1331     and Sakhalin while controlled by Japan.
   1332 
   1333   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1334 
   1335     China's five zones have been simplified to two, since the post-1970
   1336     differences in the other three seem to have been imaginary.  The
   1337     zones Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Kashgar have been
   1338     removed; backwards-compatibility links still work, albeit with
   1339     different behaviors for timestamps before May 1980.  Asia/Urumqi's
   1340     1980 transition to UT +08 has been removed, so that it is now at
   1341     +06 and not +08.  (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl;
   1342     Treindl sent helpful translations of two papers by Guo Qingsheng.)
   1343 
   1344     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from existing
   1345     zones only for older UTC offsets where data entries were likely invented.
   1346     These changes affect UTC offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.  This is
   1347     similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for western
   1348     Africa.  The affected zones are: Africa/Bamako, Africa/Banjul,
   1349     Africa/Conakry, Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome,
   1350     Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Sao_Tome, and
   1351     Atlantic/St_Helena.  This also affects the backwards-compatibility
   1352     link Africa/Timbuktu.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett, Stephen Colebourne,
   1353     Tim Parenti, and David Patte for reporting problems in earlier
   1354     versions of this change.)
   1355 
   1356     Asia/Shanghai's pre-standard-time UT offset has been changed from
   1357     8:05:57 to 8:05:43, the location of Xujiahui Observatory.  Its
   1358     transition to standard time has been changed from 1928 to 1901.
   1359 
   1360     Asia/Taipei switched to JWST on 1896-01-01, then to JST on 1937-10-01,
   1361     then to CST on 1945-09-21 at 01:00, and did not observe DST in 1945.
   1362     In 1946 it observed DST from 05-15 through 09-30; in 1947
   1363     from 04-15 through 10-31; and in 1979 from 07-01 through 09-30.
   1364     (Thanks to Yu-Cheng Chuang.)
   1365 
   1366     Asia/Riyadh's transition to standard time is now 1947-03-14, not 1950.
   1367 
   1368     Europe/Helsinki's 1942 fall-back transition was 10-04 at 01:00, not
   1369     10-03 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppnen.)
   1370 
   1371     Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UT -11:30 to -11 for the
   1372     period from 1911 to 1950.
   1373 
   1374     Pacific/Chatham has been changed to New Zealand standard time plus
   1375     45 minutes for the period before 1957, reflecting a 1956 remark in
   1376     the New Zealand parliament.
   1377 
   1378     Europe/Budapest has several pre-1946 corrections: in 1918 the transition
   1379     out of DST was on 09-16, not 09-29; in 1919 it was on 11-24, not 09-15; in
   1380     1945 it was on 11-01, not 11-03; in 1941 the transition to DST was 04-08
   1381     not 04-06 at 02:00; and there was no DST in 1920.
   1382 
   1383     Africa/Accra is now assumed to have observed DST from 1920 through 1935.
   1384 
   1385     Time in Russia before 1927 or so has been corrected by a few seconds in
   1386     the following zones: Europe/Moscow, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Tbilisi,
   1387     Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Europe/Helsinki, and
   1388     Europe/Riga.  Also, Moscow's location has been changed to its Kilometer 0
   1389     point.  (Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky for the Moscow changes.)
   1390 
   1391   Changes affecting data format
   1392 
   1393     A new file 'zone1970.tab' supersedes 'zone.tab' in the installed data.
   1394     The new file's extended format allows multiple country codes per zone.
   1395     The older file is still installed but is deprecated; its format is
   1396     not changing and it will still be distributed for a while, but new
   1397     applications should use the new file.
   1398 
   1399     The new file format simplifies maintenance of obscure locations.
   1400     To test this, it adds coverage for the Crozet Islands and the
   1401     Scattered Islands.  (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Antoine Leca.)
   1402 
   1403     The file 'iso3166.tab' is planned to switch from ASCII to UTF-8.
   1404     It is still ASCII now, but commentary about the switch has been added.
   1405     The new file 'zone1970.tab' already uses UTF-8.
   1406 
   1407   Changes affecting code
   1408 
   1409     'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE
   1410     is defined.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.)
   1411 
   1412     'zic' no longer mishandles input when ignoring case in locales that
   1413     are not compatible with English, e.g., unibyte Turkish locales when
   1414     compiled with HAVE_GETTEXT.
   1415 
   1416     Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that
   1417     they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash.
   1418 
   1419     'zic' now rejects output file names that contain '.' or '..' components.
   1420     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   1421 
   1422     'zic -v' now warns about output file names that do not follow
   1423     POSIX rules, or that contain a digit or '.'.  (Thanks to Arthur
   1424     David Olson for starting the ball rolling on this.)
   1425 
   1426     Some lint has been removed when using GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS with GCC 4.9.0.
   1427 
   1428   Changes affecting build procedure
   1429 
   1430     'zic' no longer links in localtime.o and asctime.o, as they're not needed.
   1431     (Thanks to John Cochran.)
   1432 
   1433   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1434 
   1435     The 'Theory' file documents legacy names, the longstanding
   1436     exceptions to the POSIX-inspired file name rules.
   1437 
   1438     The 'zic' documentation clarifies the role of time types when
   1439     interpreting dates.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1440 
   1441     Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII,
   1442     allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names.
   1443     Code and data have not changed because of this.  (Thanks to
   1444     Garrett Wollman, Ian Abbott, and Guy Harris for helping to debug
   1445     this.)
   1446 
   1447     Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of
   1448     HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they
   1449     are not already surrounded by white space.  (Thanks to suggestions by
   1450     Steffen Nurpmeso.)
   1451 
   1452     There is new commentary about Xujiahui Observatory, the five time-zone
   1453     project in China from 1918 to 1949, timekeeping in Japanese-occupied
   1454     Shanghai, and Tibet Time in the 1950s.  The sharp-eyed can spot the
   1455     warlord Jin Shuren in the data.
   1456 
   1457     Commentary about the coverage of each Russian zone has been standardized.
   1458     (Thanks to Tim Parenti).
   1459 
   1460     There is new commentary about contemporary timekeeping in Ethiopia.
   1461 
   1462     Obsolete comments about a 2007 proposal for DST in Kuwait has been removed.
   1463 
   1464     There is new commentary about time in Poland in 1919.
   1465 
   1466     Proper credit has been given to DST inventor George Vernon Hudson.
   1467 
   1468     Commentary about time in Metlakatla, AK and Resolute, NU has been
   1469     improved, with a new source for the former.
   1470 
   1471     In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gmez, as it
   1472     is uninhabited.
   1473 
   1474     Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated.
   1475 
   1476     Several typos have been corrected.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   1477     contributing some of these fixes.)
   1478 
   1479     tz-link.htm now mentions the JavaScript libraries Moment Timezone,
   1480     TimezoneJS.Date, Walltime-js, and Timezone.  (Thanks to a heads-up
   1481     from Matt Johnson.)  Also, it mentions the Go 'latlong' package.
   1482     (Thanks to a heads-up from Dirkjan Ochtman.)
   1483 
   1484     The files usno1988, usno1989, usno1989a, usno1995, usno1997, and usno1998
   1485     have been removed.  These obsolescent US Naval Observatory entries were no
   1486     longer helpful for maintenance.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for the suggestion.)
   1487 
   1488 
   1489 Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700
   1490 
   1491   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   1492 
   1493     Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00.
   1494     (Thanks to Imed Chihi.)  Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily
   1495     switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and
   1496     back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan.
   1497 
   1498     Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00.  (Thanks
   1499     to Milamber Space Network.)  Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will
   1500     temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before
   1501     Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan.
   1502 
   1503   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1504 
   1505     The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of
   1506     "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921.  Also, a typo
   1507     "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time
   1508     in 1991.  (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.)
   1509 
   1510   Changes affecting commentary
   1511 
   1512     tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the
   1513     draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and
   1514     removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME.
   1515 
   1516 
   1517 Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700
   1518 
   1519   Changes affecting code
   1520 
   1521     zic no longer generates files containing timestamps before the Big Bang.
   1522     This works around GNOME bug 730332
   1523     <https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=730332>.
   1524     (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to
   1525     Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.)
   1526 
   1527   Changes affecting documentation
   1528 
   1529     tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME.
   1530 
   1531 
   1532 Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700
   1533 
   1534   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   1535 
   1536     Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00.
   1537     (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.)
   1538     Details have not been announced, except that DST will not be observed
   1539     during Ramadan.  Guess that DST will stop during the same Ramadan dates as
   1540     Morocco, and that Egypt's future spring and fall transitions will be the
   1541     same as 2010 when it last observed DST, namely April's last Friday at
   1542     00:00 to September's last Thursday at 23:00 standard time.  Also, guess
   1543     that Ramadan transitions will be at 00:00 standard time.
   1544 
   1545   Changes affecting code
   1546 
   1547     zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork
   1548     when handling low-valued timestamps.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1549 
   1550     Port to Cygwin sans glibc.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1551 
   1552   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   1553 
   1554     Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan.  (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.)
   1555 
   1556 
   1557 Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700
   1558 
   1559   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   1560 
   1561     Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time.
   1562     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)  Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU.
   1563 
   1564     New entry for Troll station, Antarctica.  (Thanks to Paul-Inge Flakstad and
   1565     Bengt-Inge Larsson.)  This is currently an approximation; a better version
   1566     will require the zic and localtime fixes mentioned below, and the plan is
   1567     to wait for a while until at least the zic fixes propagate.
   1568 
   1569   Changes affecting code
   1570 
   1571     'zic' and 'localtime' no longer reject locations needing four transitions
   1572     per year for the foreseeable future.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   1573     Also, 'zic' avoids some unlikely failures due to integer overflow.
   1574 
   1575   Changes affecting build procedure
   1576 
   1577     'make check' now detects Rule lines defined but never used.
   1578     The NZAQ rules, an instance of this problem, have been removed.
   1579 
   1580   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   1581 
   1582     Fix Tuesday/Thursday typo in description of time in Israel.
   1583     (Thanks to Bert Katz via Pavel Kharitonov and Mike Frysinger.)
   1584 
   1585     Microsoft Windows 8.1 doesn't support tz database names.  (Thanks
   1586     to Donald MacQueen.)  Instead, the Microsoft Windows Store app
   1587     library supports them.
   1588 
   1589     Add comments about Johnston Island time in the 1960s.
   1590     (Thanks to Lyle McElhaney.)
   1591 
   1592     Morocco's 2014 DST start will be as predicted.
   1593     (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.)
   1594 
   1595 
   1596 Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
   1597 
   1598   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   1599 
   1600     Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30.  (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for
   1601     the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.)
   1602 
   1603   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1604 
   1605     Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
   1606     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1607 
   1608     Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
   1609     (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter.
   1610     (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.)
   1611 
   1612     In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03.
   1613     (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.)
   1614 
   1615   Changes affecting code
   1616 
   1617     A uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed.
   1618     (Thanks to Logan Chien.)
   1619 
   1620   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1621 
   1622     The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
   1623 
   1624   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   1625 
   1626     The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
   1627     (Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
   1628 
   1629     Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Jos Miguel Garrido.)
   1630 
   1631     Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   1632 
   1633     Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as
   1634     Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.)
   1635 
   1636     Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
   1637 
   1638       Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to
   1639       David Braverman).
   1640 
   1641       Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
   1642 
   1643       Microsoft has some support for tz database names.
   1644 
   1645       CLDR data formats include both XML and JSON.
   1646 
   1647       Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
   1648       (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1649 
   1650       Mention TZ4Net.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1651 
   1652       Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package.
   1653 
   1654       Mention zeitverschiebung.net.  (Thanks to Martin Jger.)
   1655 
   1656       Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to
   1657       Simple Timer + Clocks.
   1658 
   1659       Update two links.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
   1660 
   1661       Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
   1662       abbr elements' title attributes.
   1663 
   1664 
   1665 Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
   1666 
   1667   Changes affecting near-future timestamps:
   1668 
   1669     Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013.
   1670     The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014.
   1671     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1672 
   1673   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   1674 
   1675     In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4.
   1676     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1677 
   1678   Changes affecting code
   1679 
   1680     The compile-time flag NOSOLAR has been removed, as nowadays the
   1681     benefit of slightly shrinking runtime table size is outweighed by the
   1682     cost of disallowing potential future updates that exceed old limits.
   1683 
   1684   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1685 
   1686     The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed.
   1687     They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that
   1688     tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error.
   1689     Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh
   1690     civil time was generally not solar time in those years.
   1691 
   1692     tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1693 
   1694 
   1695 Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
   1696 
   1697   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   1698 
   1699     Libya has switched its UT offset back to +02 without DST, instead
   1700     of +01 with DST.  (Thanks to Even Scharning.)
   1701 
   1702     Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules.
   1703     (Thanks to Gwillim Law.)
   1704 
   1705   Changes affecting future timestamps:
   1706 
   1707     Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UT -04 to -05
   1708     on 2013-11-10.  This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe.
   1709     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1710 
   1711     Add entries for DST transitions in Morocco in the year 2038.
   1712     This avoids some year-2038 glitches introduced in 2013g.
   1713     (Thanks to Yoshito Umaoka for reporting the problem.)
   1714 
   1715   Changes affecting API
   1716 
   1717     The 'tzselect' command no longer requires the 'select' command,
   1718     and should now work with /bin/sh on more platforms.  It also works
   1719     around a bug in BusyBox awk before version 1.21.0.  (Thanks to
   1720     Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott and Alan Barrett.)
   1721 
   1722   Changes affecting code
   1723 
   1724     Fix localtime overflow bugs with 32-bit unsigned time_t.
   1725 
   1726     zdump no longer assumes sscanf returns maximal values on overflow.
   1727 
   1728   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1729 
   1730     The builder can specify which programs to use, if any, instead of
   1731     'ar' and 'ranlib', and libtz.a is now built locally before being
   1732     installed.  (Thanks to Michael Forney.)
   1733 
   1734     A dependency typo in the 'zdump' rule has been fixed.
   1735     (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   1736 
   1737     The Makefile has been simplified by assuming that 'mkdir -p' and 'cp -f'
   1738     work as specified by POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is portable nowadays.
   1739 
   1740     'make clean' no longer removes 'leapseconds', since it's
   1741     host-independent and is part of the distribution.
   1742 
   1743     The unused makefile macros TZCSRCS, TZDSRCS, DATESRCS have been removed.
   1744 
   1745   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1746 
   1747     tz-link.htm now mentions TC TIMEZONE's draft time zone service protocol
   1748     (thanks to Mike Douglass) and TimezoneJS.Date (thanks to Jim Fehrle).
   1749 
   1750     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for Microsoft Windows, since
   1751     8.1 introduces tz support.  Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no
   1752     longer maintained) and for old advisories.  SOFA now does C.
   1753 
   1754 Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700
   1755 
   1756   Changes affecting current and near-future timestamps
   1757 
   1758     Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last
   1759     Sunday in October, not April to September respectively.  (Thanks
   1760     to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1761 
   1762   Changes affecting 'zic'
   1763 
   1764     'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks.
   1765     (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.)
   1766     Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have symlinks.
   1767 
   1768     'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment variable
   1769     to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e.
   1770 
   1771   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1772 
   1773     The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball.
   1774     Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained.  (Thanks to
   1775     Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.)  The timestamps of these and other
   1776     dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently.
   1777 
   1778   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1779 
   1780     The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code.
   1781     It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified.
   1782     (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.)
   1783     Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near
   1784     the end of NEWS.
   1785 
   1786 
   1787 Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700
   1788 
   1789   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   1790 
   1791     Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring.
   1792     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1793 
   1794     Jordan will likely stay at UT +03 indefinitely, and will not fall
   1795     back this fall.
   1796 
   1797     Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1798 
   1799   Changes affecting API
   1800 
   1801     The types of the global variables 'timezone' and 'altzone' (if present)
   1802     have been changed back to 'long'.  This is required for 'timezone'
   1803     by POSIX, and for 'altzone' by common practice, e.g., Solaris 11.
   1804     These variables were originally 'long' in the tz code, but were
   1805     mistakenly changed to 'time_t' in 1987; nobody reported the
   1806     incompatibility until now.  The difference matters on x32, where
   1807     'long' is 32 bits and 'time_t' is 64.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes.)
   1808 
   1809   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1810 
   1811     Avoid long strings in leapseconds.awk to work around a mawk bug.
   1812     (Thanks to Cyril Baurand.)
   1813 
   1814   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1815 
   1816     New file 'NEWS' that contains release notes like this one.
   1817 
   1818     Paraguay's law does not specify DST transition time; 00:00 is customary.
   1819     (Thanks to Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo.)
   1820 
   1821     Minor capitalization fixes.
   1822 
   1823   Changes affecting version-control only
   1824 
   1825     The experimental GitHub repository now contains annotated and
   1826     signed tags for recent releases, e.g., '2013e' for Release 2013e.
   1827     Releases are tagged starting with 2012e; earlier releases were
   1828     done differently, and tags would either not have a simple name or
   1829     not exactly match what was released.
   1830 
   1831     'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable.
   1832 
   1833 
   1834 Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
   1835 
   1836   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   1837 
   1838     This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20.
   1839     (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.)  For now, guess that
   1840     Fiji will continue to spring forward the Sunday before the fourth
   1841     Monday in October.
   1842 
   1843   Changes affecting current and future time zone abbreviations
   1844 
   1845     Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT for alphabetic Indonesian
   1846     time zone abbreviations since 1932.  (Thanks to George Ziegler,
   1847     Priyadi Iman Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and
   1848     Benny Lin.)  This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura,
   1849     Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak.
   1850 
   1851     Use ART (UT -03, standard time), rather than WARST (also -03, but
   1852     daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009.
   1853 
   1854   Changes affecting Godthb timestamps after 2037 if version mismatch
   1855 
   1856     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can
   1857     range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0
   1858     through 24.  E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the
   1859     new Fiji rules.  This is a more-compact way to represent
   1860     far-future timestamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago,
   1861     Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem,
   1862     Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji.  Other zones are unaffected by
   1863     this change.  (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.)
   1864 
   1865     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in
   1866     effect all year.  E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western
   1867     Argentina Summer Time all year.  This supports a more-compact way
   1868     to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis.
   1869     Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not
   1870     affect the current data.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for
   1871     suggestions that improved this change.)
   1872 
   1873     Where these two TZ changes take effect, there is a minor extension
   1874     to the tz file format in that it allows new values for the
   1875     embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number
   1876     has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution.
   1877     Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for
   1878     all timestamps before 2038.  Existing version-2-based client code
   1879     (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format
   1880     files, and typically works in practice even for timestamps after
   1881     2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab.
   1882 
   1883   Changes affecting timestamps before 1970
   1884 
   1885     Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu.  This corrects
   1886     some errors before 1947.
   1887 
   1888     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing
   1889     zones only in older data entries that were likely invented or that
   1890     differ only in LMT or transitions from LMT.  These changes affect
   1891     only timestamps before 1943.  The affected zones are:
   1892     Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica,
   1893     America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot,
   1894     America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts,
   1895     America/St_Lucia, America/St_Thomas, America/St_Vincent,
   1896     America/Tortola, and Europe/Vaduz.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl for
   1897     confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new
   1898     link is better for WWII-era times.)
   1899 
   1900     Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11.  This affects
   1901     America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk timestamps
   1902     from 1890 to 1912.
   1903 
   1904     Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46.
   1905     This affects Europe/Zurich timestamps from 1853 to 1894.  (Thanks
   1906     to Alois Treindl).
   1907 
   1908     Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12
   1909     to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about
   1910     postal and telegraph time in Switzerland.
   1911 
   1912   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations before 1970
   1913 
   1914     For Asia/Jakarta, use BMT (not JMT) for mean time from 1923 to 1932,
   1915     as Jakarta was called Batavia back then.
   1916 
   1917   Changes affecting API
   1918 
   1919     The 'zic' command now outputs a dummy transition when far-future
   1920     data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year
   1921     window rather than a 400-year window.  For the current data, this
   1922     affects only the Asia/Tehran file.  It does not affect any of the
   1923     timestamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same
   1924     information as before.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   1925 
   1926     The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify
   1927     the integer time to display, a la FreeBSD.
   1928 
   1929     The 'tzselect' command has two new options '-c' and '-n', which lets you
   1930     select a zone based on latitude and longitude.
   1931 
   1932     The 'zic' command's '-v' option now warns about constructs that
   1933     require the new version-3 binary file format.  (Thanks to Arthur
   1934     David Olson for the suggestion.)
   1935 
   1936     Support for floating-point time_t has been removed.
   1937     It was always dicey, and POSIX no longer requires it.
   1938     (Thanks to Eric Blake for suggesting to the POSIX committee to
   1939     remove it, and thanks to Alan Barrett, Clive D.W. Feather, Andy
   1940     Heninger, Arthur David Olson, and Alois Treindl, for reporting
   1941     bugs and elucidating some of the corners of the old floating-point
   1942     implementation.)
   1943 
   1944     The signatures of 'offtime', 'timeoff', and 'gtime' have been
   1945     changed back to the old practice of using 'long' to represent UT
   1946     offsets.  This had been inadvertently and mistakenly changed to
   1947     'int_fast32_t'.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   1948 
   1949     The code avoids undefined behavior on integer overflow in some
   1950     more places, including gmtime, localtime, mktime and zdump.
   1951 
   1952   Changes affecting the zdump utility
   1953 
   1954     zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC".
   1955     "UTC" does not make sense for timestamps that predate the introduction
   1956     of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does.  (Thanks to Steve Allen
   1957     for clarifying UT vs UTC.)
   1958 
   1959   Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs
   1960 
   1961     Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
   1962     rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
   1963 
   1964     Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock,
   1965     and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing
   1966     same-country-code zones for post-1970 timestamps.  The data entries for
   1967     these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before.
   1968 
   1969   Changes affecting code internals
   1970 
   1971     zic -c now runs way faster on 64-bit hosts when given large numbers.
   1972 
   1973     zic now uses vfprintf to avoid allocating and freeing some memory.
   1974 
   1975     tzselect now computes the list of continents from the data,
   1976     rather than have it hard-coded.
   1977 
   1978     Minor changes pacify GCC 4.7.3 and GCC 4.8.1.
   1979 
   1980   Changes affecting the build procedure
   1981 
   1982     The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a
   1983     new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of
   1984     <ftp://time.nist.gov/pub/leap-seconds.list>.
   1985     A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this.
   1986     The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'.
   1987 
   1988     When building the 'posix' or 'right' subdirectories, if the
   1989     subdirectory would be a copy of the default subdirectory, it is
   1990     now made a symbolic link if that is supported.  This saves about
   1991     2 MB of file system space.
   1992 
   1993     The links America/Shiprock and Antarctica/South_Pole have been
   1994     moved to the 'backward' file.  This affects only nondefault builds
   1995     that omit 'backward'.
   1996 
   1997   Changes affecting version-control only
   1998 
   1999     .gitignore now ignores 'date'.
   2000 
   2001   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2002 
   2003     Changes to the 'tzfile' man page
   2004 
   2005       It now mentions that the binary file format may be extended in
   2006       future versions by appending data.
   2007 
   2008       It now refers to the 'zdump' and 'zic' man pages.
   2009 
   2010     Changes to the 'zic' man page
   2011 
   2012       It lists conditions that elicit a warning with '-v'.
   2013 
   2014       It says that the behavior is unspecified when duplicate names
   2015       are given, or if the source of one link is the target of another.
   2016 
   2017       Its examples are updated to match the latest data.
   2018 
   2019       The definition of white space has been clarified slightly.
   2020       (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   2021 
   2022     Changes to the 'Theory' file
   2023 
   2024       There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database,
   2025       describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and
   2026       explaining why so many of the pre-1970 timestamps are wrong or
   2027       misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett
   2028       Wollman for discussions that contributed to this).
   2029 
   2030       The 'Theory' file describes LMT better (this follows a
   2031       suggestion by Guy Harris).
   2032 
   2033       It refers to the 2013 edition of POSIX rather than the 2004 edition.
   2034 
   2035       It's mentioned that excluding 'backward' should not affect the
   2036       other data, and it suggests at least one zone.tab name per
   2037       inhabited country (thanks to Stephen Colebourne).
   2038 
   2039       Some longstanding restrictions on names are documented, e.g.,
   2040       'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
   2041 
   2042       It gives more reasons for the 1970 cutoff.
   2043 
   2044       It now mentions which time_t variants are supported, such as
   2045       signed integer time_t.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette for reporting
   2046       typos in an experimental version of this change.)
   2047 
   2048       (Thanks to Philip Newton for correcting typos in these changes.)
   2049 
   2050     Documentation and commentary is more careful to distinguish UT in
   2051     general from UTC in particular.  (Thanks to Steve Allen.)
   2052 
   2053     Add a better source for the Zurich 1894 transition.
   2054     (Thanks to Pierre-Yves Berger.)
   2055 
   2056     Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm.  (Thanks to Guy Harris.)
   2057 
   2058 
   2059 Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700
   2060 
   2061   Changes affecting future timestamps:
   2062 
   2063     Morocco's midsummer transitions this year are July 7 and August 10,
   2064     not July 9 and August 8.  (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   2065 
   2066     Israel now falls back on the last Sunday of October.
   2067     (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   2068 
   2069   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   2070 
   2071     Specify Jerusalem's location more precisely; this changes the pre-1880
   2072     times by 2 s.
   2073 
   2074   Changing affecting metadata only:
   2075 
   2076     Fix typos in the entries for country codes BQ and SX.
   2077 
   2078   Changes affecting code:
   2079 
   2080     Rework the code to fix a bug with handling Australia/Macquarie on
   2081     32-bit hosts (thanks to Arthur David Olson).
   2082 
   2083     Port to platforms like NetBSD, where time_t can be wider than long.
   2084 
   2085     Add support for testing time_t types other than the system's.
   2086     Run 'make check_time_t_alternatives' to try this out.
   2087     Currently, the tests fail for unsigned time_t;
   2088     this should get fixed at some point.
   2089 
   2090   Changes affecting documentation and commentary:
   2091 
   2092     Deemphasize the significance of national borders.
   2093 
   2094     Update the zdump man page.
   2095 
   2096     Remove obsolete NOID comment (thanks to Denis Excoffier).
   2097 
   2098     Update several URLs and comments in the web pages.
   2099 
   2100     Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler).
   2101 
   2102     Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka).
   2103 
   2104 
   2105 Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700
   2106 
   2107   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2108 
   2109     Palestine observed DST starting March 29, 2013.  (Thanks to
   2110     Steffen Thorsen.)  From 2013 on, Gaza and Hebron both observe DST,
   2111     with the predicted rules being the last Thursday in March at 24:00
   2112     to the first Friday on or after September 21 at 01:00.
   2113 
   2114     Assume that the recent change to Paraguay's DST rules is permanent,
   2115     by moving the end of DST to the 4th Sunday in March every year.
   2116     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   2117 
   2118   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   2119 
   2120     Fix some historical data for Palestine to agree with that of
   2121     timeanddate.com, as follows:
   2122 
   2123 	  The spring 2008 change in Gaza and Hebron was on 00:00 Mar 28, not
   2124 	  00:00 Apr 1.
   2125 
   2126 	  The fall 2009 change in Gaza and Hebron on Sep 4 was at 01:00, not
   2127 	  02:00.
   2128 
   2129 	  The spring 2010 change in Hebron was 00:00 Mar 26, not 00:01 Mar 27.
   2130 
   2131 	  The spring 2011 change in Gaza was 00:01 Apr 1, not 12:01 Apr 2.
   2132 
   2133 	  The spring 2011 change in Hebron on Apr 1 was at 00:01, not 12:01.
   2134 
   2135 	  The fall 2011 change in Hebron on Sep 30 was at 00:00, not 03:00.
   2136 
   2137     Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania
   2138     Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent
   2139     habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on.
   2140 
   2141   Changing affecting metadata only:
   2142 
   2143     Macquarie Island is politically part of Australia, not Antarctica.
   2144     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi.)
   2145 
   2146     Sort Macquarie more-consistently with other parts of Australia.
   2147     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   2148 
   2149 
   2150 Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700
   2151 
   2152   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2153 
   2154     Haiti uses US daylight-saving rules this year, and presumably future years.
   2155     This changes timestamps starting today.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2156 
   2157     Paraguay will end DST on March 24 this year.
   2158     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)  For now, assume it's just this year.
   2159 
   2160     Morocco does not observe DST during Ramadan;
   2161     try to predict Ramadan in Morocco as best we can.
   2162     (Thanks to Erik Homoet for the heads-up.)
   2163 
   2164   Changes affecting commentary:
   2165 
   2166     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS.
   2167     Update URL for Solaris.  Mention Internet RFC 6557.
   2168     Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322.
   2169     Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs.
   2170 
   2171 
   2172 Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
   2173 
   2174   Change affecting binary data format:
   2175 
   2176     The zone offset at the end of version-2-format zone files is now
   2177     allowed to be 24:00, as per POSIX.1-2008.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2178 
   2179   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2180 
   2181     Chile's 2013 rules, and we guess rules for 2014 and later, will be
   2182     the same as 2012, namely Apr Sun>=23 03:00 UTC to Sep Sun>=2 04:00 UTC.
   2183     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Robert Elz.)
   2184 
   2185     New Zones Asia/Khandyga, Asia/Ust-Nera, Europe/Busingen.
   2186     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Arthur David Olson.)
   2187 
   2188   Many changes affect historical timestamps before 1940.
   2189   These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899
   2190   Feb;13(2):173-94 <http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
   2191 
   2192   Changes affecting the code:
   2193 
   2194     Fix zic bug that mishandled Egypt's 2010 changes (this also affected
   2195     the data).  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2196 
   2197     Fix localtime bug when time_t is unsigned and data files were generated
   2198     by a signed time_t system.  (Thanks to Doug Bailey for reporting and
   2199     to Arthur David Olson for fixing.)
   2200 
   2201     Allow the email address for bug reports to be set by the packager.
   2202     The default is tz (a] iana.org, as before.  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   2203 
   2204     Update HTML checking to be compatible with Ubuntu 12.10.
   2205 
   2206     Check that files are a safe subset of ASCII.  At some point we may
   2207     relax this requirement to a safe subset of UTF-8.  Without the
   2208     check, some non-UTF-8 encodings were leaking into the distribution.
   2209 
   2210   Commentary changes:
   2211 
   2212     Restore a comment about copyright notices that was inadvertently deleted.
   2213     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2214 
   2215     Improve the commentary about which districts observe what times
   2216     in Russia.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson).
   2217 
   2218     Add web page links to tz.js.
   2219 
   2220     Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2221 
   2222 
   2223 Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800
   2224 
   2225   Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year.
   2226   (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.)
   2227 
   2228   Signatures now have the extension .asc, not .sign, as that's more
   2229   standard.  (Thanks to Phil Pennock.)
   2230 
   2231   The output of 'zdump --version', and of 'zic --version', now
   2232   uses a format that is more typical for --version.
   2233   (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   2234 
   2235   The output of 'tzselect --help', 'zdump --help', and 'zic --help'
   2236   now uses tz (a] iana.org rather than the old elsie address.
   2237 
   2238   zic -v now complains about abbreviations that are less than 3
   2239   or more than 6 characters, as per Posix.  Formerly, it checked
   2240   for abbreviations that were more than 3.
   2241 
   2242   'make public' no longer puts its temporary directory under /tmp,
   2243   and uses the just-built zic rather than the system zic.
   2244 
   2245   Various fixes to documentation and commentary.
   2246 
   2247 
   2248 Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700
   2249 
   2250   Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2251 
   2252   Linker flags can now be specified via LDFLAGS.
   2253   AWK now defaults to 'awk', not 'nawk'.
   2254   The shell in tzselect now defaults to /bin/bash, but this can
   2255   be overridden by specifying KSHELL.
   2256   The main web page now mentions the unofficial GitHub repository.
   2257   (Thanks to Mike Frysinger.)
   2258 
   2259   Tarball signatures can now be built by running 'make signatures'.
   2260   There are also new makefile rules 'tarballs', 'check_public', and
   2261   separate makefile rules for each tarball and signature file.
   2262   A few makefile rules are now more portable to strict POSIX.
   2263 
   2264   The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL.
   2265 
   2266 
   2267 Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700
   2268 
   2269   Bahia no longer has DST.  (Thanks to Kelley Cook.)
   2270 
   2271   Tocantins has DST.  (Thanks to Rodrigo Severo.)
   2272 
   2273   Israel has new DST rules next year.  (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   2274 
   2275   Jordan stays on DST this winter.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2276 
   2277   Web page updates.
   2278 
   2279   More C modernization, except that at Arthur David Olson's suggestion
   2280   the instances of 'register' were kept.
   2281 
   2282 
   2283 Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700
   2284 
   2285   Samoa fall 2012 and later.  (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.)
   2286 
   2287   Palestine fall 2012.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2288 
   2289   Assume C89.
   2290 
   2291   To attack the version-number problem, this release ships the file
   2292   'Makefile' (which contains the release number) in both the tzcode and
   2293   the tzdata tarballs.  The two Makefiles are identical, and should be
   2294   identical in any matching pair of tarballs, so it shouldn't matter
   2295   which order you extract the tarballs.  Perhaps we can come up with a
   2296   better version-number scheme at some point; this scheme does have the
   2297   virtue of not adding more files.
   2298 
   2299 
   2300 Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700
   2301 
   2302   * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January
   2303     20 this year.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2304 
   2305 
   2306 Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700
   2307 
   2308   * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UT +13, not +14.
   2309     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2310 
   2311   * Use a single version number for both code and data.
   2312 
   2313   * .gitignore: New file.
   2314 
   2315   * Remove trailing white space.
   2316 
   2317 
   2318 Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700
   2319 
   2320   Changes for Morocco's timestamps, which take effect in a couple of
   2321   hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz
   2322   code and data are released on IANA.
   2323 
   2324 
   2325 Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400
   2326 
   2327   africa
   2328 	Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012)
   2329 
   2330   asia
   2331 	Changes for 2012 for Gaza & the West Bank (Hebron) and Syria
   2332 
   2333   northamerica
   2334 	Haiti following US/Canada rules for 2012 (and we're assuming,
   2335 	for now anyway, for the future).
   2336 
   2337 
   2338 Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700
   2339 
   2340   There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a):
   2341   the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been
   2342   replaced with the version that should have been there, which is
   2343   identical with the previous version (from tzcode2011i).
   2344 
   2345   There are just two changes in tzdata2012b compared with 2012a.
   2346 
   2347   Most significantly, summer time in Cuba has been delayed 3 weeks
   2348   (now starts April 1 rather than March 11).   Since Mar 11 (the old start
   2349   date, as listed in 2012a) is just a little over a week away, this
   2350   change is urgent.
   2351 
   2352   Less importantly, an excess tab in one of the changes in zone.tab
   2353   in 2012a has been removed.
   2354 
   2355 
   2356 Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700
   2357 
   2358   The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i)
   2359   are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if
   2360   none of those concern you, you can ignore the code update.  The changes
   2361   reflect the changed addresses for the mailing list and the code and
   2362   data distribution points & methods (and a link to DateTime::TimeZone::Tzfile
   2363   has been added to tz-link.htm).
   2364 
   2365   In tzdata2012a (compared to the previous release, which was 2011n)
   2366   the major changes are:
   2367 	Chile 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 summer time date adjustments.
   2368 	Falkland Islands onto permanent summer time (we're assuming for the
   2369 		foreseeable future, though 2012 is all we're fairly certain of.)
   2370 	Armenia has abolished Summer Time.
   2371 	Tokelau jumped the International Date Line back last December
   2372 		(just the same as their near neighbour, Samoa).
   2373 	America/Creston is a new zone for a small area of British Columbia
   2374 	There will be a leapsecond 2012-06-30 23:59:60 UTC.
   2375 
   2376   Other minor changes are:
   2377 	Corrections to 1918 Canadian summer time end dates.
   2378 	Updated URL for UK time zone history (in comments)
   2379 	A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments)
   2380 
   2381 
   2382 Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700
   2383 
   2384   There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana)
   2385   has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than
   2386   the (already past) Oct 30.   Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
   2387   (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after
   2388   all, and consequently that zone has been removed (again) and reinstated
   2389   in the "backward" file as a link to Europe/Chisinau.   And third, the
   2390   end date for Fiji's summer time this summer was moved forward from the
   2391   earlier planned Feb 26, to Jan 22.
   2392 
   2393   Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab
   2394   (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file
   2395   is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this
   2396   change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id).
   2397 
   2398 
   2399 Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700
   2400 
   2401   In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have
   2402   been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that
   2403   Tim Parenti noted) have been fixed, and the change for Ukraine has been
   2404   made in all 4 Ukrainian zones, rather than just Kiev (again, thanks to
   2405   Tim Parenti, and also Denys Gavrysh)
   2406 
   2407   In addition, I added Europe/Tiraspol to zone.tab.
   2408 
   2409   This time, all the files have new version numbers...  (including the files
   2410   otherwise unchanged in 2011m that were changed in 2011l but didn't get new
   2411   version numbers there...)
   2412 
   2413 
   2414 Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700
   2415 
   2416   There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from
   2417   zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil
   2418   is included, but commented out.  Compared with the diff I sent out last week,
   2419   this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes
   2420   (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been
   2421   checked, verified, or used in any way at all, so if there are errors there,
   2422   please let me know.)
   2423 
   2424 
   2425 Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400
   2426 
   2427   [not summarized]
   2428 
   2429 
   2430 Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400
   2431 
   2432   (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and
   2433   Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in
   2434   the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas).
   2435 
   2436 
   2437 Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400
   2438 
   2439   [not summarized]
   2440 
   2441 
   2442 Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400
   2443 
   2444   Russia and Curaao changes
   2445 
   2446 
   2447 Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400
   2448 
   2449   update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year
   2450 
   2451 
   2452 Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400
   2453 
   2454   [not summarized]
   2455 
   2456 
   2457 Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400
   2458 
   2459   Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes
   2460 
   2461 
   2462 Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400
   2463 
   2464   changes that impact present-day timestamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey
   2465 
   2466 
   2467 Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500
   2468 
   2469   These do affect current timestamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada.
   2470 
   2471 
   2472 Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500
   2473 
   2474   [not summarized]
   2475 
   2476 
   2477 Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500
   2478 
   2479   [not summarized]
   2480 
   2481 
   2482 Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400
   2483 
   2484   change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011
   2485 
   2486 
   2487 Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400
   2488 
   2489   [not summarized]
   2490 
   2491 
   2492 Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400
   2493 
   2494   Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes
   2495 
   2496 
   2497 Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400
   2498 
   2499   [not summarized]
   2500 
   2501 
   2502 Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400
   2503 
   2504   [not summarized]
   2505 
   2506 
   2507 Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400
   2508 
   2509   changes for Baha de Banderas and for version naming
   2510 
   2511 
   2512 Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400
   2513 
   2514   the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08
   2515 
   2516 
   2517 Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400
   2518 
   2519   [not summarized]
   2520 
   2521 
   2522 Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400
   2523 
   2524   [not summarized]
   2525 
   2526 
   2527 Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400
   2528 
   2529   [not summarized]
   2530 
   2531 
   2532 Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500
   2533 
   2534   corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan
   2535 
   2536 
   2537 Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500
   2538 
   2539   [not summarized]
   2540 
   2541 
   2542 Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500
   2543 
   2544   changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of
   2545   "goahead" and "goback" structure elements
   2546 
   2547 
   2548 Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500
   2549 
   2550   [not summarized]
   2551 
   2552 
   2553 Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500
   2554 
   2555   Mexico changes
   2556 
   2557 
   2558 Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500
   2559 
   2560   changes to Dhaka
   2561 
   2562 
   2563 Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500
   2564 
   2565   changes to DST in Bangladesh
   2566 
   2567 
   2568 Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500
   2569 
   2570   [not summarized]
   2571 
   2572 
   2573 Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500
   2574 
   2575   (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change
   2576 
   2577 
   2578 Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500
   2579 
   2580   "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes
   2581 
   2582 
   2583 Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500
   2584 
   2585   with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton
   2586 
   2587 
   2588 Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400
   2589 
   2590   Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from
   2591   Mariano Absatz)
   2592 
   2593 
   2594 Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400
   2595 
   2596   Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes
   2597 
   2598 
   2599 Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400
   2600 
   2601   added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in
   2602   2009 in Pakistan
   2603 
   2604 
   2605 Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400
   2606 
   2607   Samoa and Palestine changes
   2608 
   2609 
   2610 Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400
   2611 
   2612   Samoa (comments only) and Egypt
   2613 
   2614 
   2615 Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400
   2616 
   2617   [not summarized]
   2618 
   2619 
   2620 Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400
   2621 
   2622   Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is
   2623   impending)
   2624 
   2625 
   2626 Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400
   2627 
   2628   updating for DST in Bangladesh this year
   2629 
   2630 
   2631 Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400
   2632 
   2633   [not summarized]
   2634 
   2635 
   2636 Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400
   2637 
   2638   Cairo
   2639 
   2640 
   2641 Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400
   2642 
   2643   correct DST in Pakistan
   2644 
   2645 
   2646 Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400
   2647 
   2648   [not summarized]
   2649 
   2650 
   2651 Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400
   2652 
   2653   Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes
   2654 
   2655 
   2656 Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400
   2657 
   2658   change to the start of Cuban DST
   2659 
   2660 
   2661 Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500
   2662 
   2663   [not summarized]
   2664 
   2665 
   2666 Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500
   2667 
   2668   [not summarized]
   2669 
   2670 
   2671 Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400
   2672 
   2673   southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and
   2674   United States zone reordering and recommenting
   2675 
   2676 
   2677 Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400
   2678 
   2679   [not summarized]
   2680 
   2681 
   2682 Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400
   2683 
   2684   Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions;
   2685   there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm.
   2686 
   2687 
   2688 Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400
   2689 
   2690   [not summarized]
   2691 
   2692 
   2693 Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400
   2694 
   2695   changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Nrgaard Welen
   2696 
   2697 
   2698 Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400
   2699 
   2700   changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo
   2701 
   2702 
   2703 Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400
   2704 
   2705   Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia
   2706 
   2707 
   2708 Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400
   2709 
   2710   including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward
   2711   link provided
   2712 
   2713 
   2714 Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500
   2715 
   2716   [not summarized]
   2717 
   2718 
   2719 Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500
   2720 
   2721   most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on
   2722   Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time
   2723 
   2724 
   2725 Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500
   2726 
   2727   1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro;
   2728 
   2729   2. the "noncontroversial" changes circulated on the time zone
   2730   mailing list (less the changes to "logwtmp.c");
   2731 
   2732   3. eliminate "too many transition" errors when "min" is used in time
   2733   zone rules;
   2734 
   2735   4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela).
   2736 
   2737 
   2738 Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400
   2739 
   2740   changes for Cuba and Syria
   2741 
   2742 
   2743 Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400
   2744 
   2745   changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU
   2746   project in tz-link.htm
   2747 
   2748 
   2749 Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400
   2750 
   2751   changes by Paul Eggert
   2752 
   2753   The "leapseconds" file has been updated to incorporate the most
   2754   recent International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
   2755   (IERS) bulletin.
   2756 
   2757   There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium".
   2758 
   2759 
   2760 Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400
   2761 
   2762   changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New
   2763   Zealand)
   2764 
   2765   changes to zic.c to allow hour values greater than 24 (along with
   2766   Paul's improved time value overflow checking)
   2767 
   2768 
   2769 Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400
   2770 
   2771   Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert
   2772 
   2773   zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson
   2774 
   2775 
   2776 Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400
   2777 
   2778   changes by Paul Eggert
   2779 
   2780   the elimination of white space at the ends of lines
   2781 
   2782 
   2783 Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500
   2784 
   2785   changes by Paul Eggert
   2786 
   2787 
   2788 Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500
   2789 
   2790   Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c.
   2791 
   2792   changes to the commentary in "leapseconds" reflecting the IERS
   2793   announcement that there is to be no positive leap second at the end
   2794   of June 2007.
   2795 
   2796 
   2797 Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500
   2798 
   2799   changes by Paul Eggert
   2800 
   2801   Derick Rethan's Asmara change
   2802 
   2803   Oscar van Vlijmen's Easter Island local mean time change
   2804 
   2805   symbolic link changes
   2806 
   2807 
   2808 Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500
   2809 
   2810   changes by Paul Eggert
   2811 
   2812 
   2813 Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500
   2814 
   2815   changes by Paul Eggert
   2816 
   2817 
   2818 Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400
   2819 
   2820   changes by Paul Eggert
   2821 
   2822 
   2823 Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400
   2824 
   2825   changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert
   2826 
   2827   (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information
   2828 
   2829 
   2830 Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400
   2831 
   2832   Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change
   2833 
   2834 
   2835 Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400
   2836 
   2837   changes by Paul Eggert
   2838 
   2839 
   2840 Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400
   2841 
   2842   changes by Paul Eggert
   2843 
   2844 
   2845 Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400
   2846 
   2847   localtime.c fixes
   2848 
   2849   Ken Pizzini's conversion script
   2850 
   2851 
   2852 Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400
   2853 
   2854   adds public domain notices to four files
   2855 
   2856   includes a fix for transition times being off by a second
   2857 
   2858   adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern)
   2859 
   2860 
   2861 Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400
   2862 
   2863   northamerica changes by Paul Eggert
   2864 
   2865 
   2866 Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400
   2867 
   2868   a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley
   2869   White for catching the problem)
   2870 
   2871 
   2872 Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400
   2873 
   2874   changes by Paul Eggert
   2875 
   2876   added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul
   2877 
   2878 
   2879 Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400
   2880 
   2881   two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert
   2882 
   2883   a fencepost error fix in zic.c
   2884 
   2885   changes to zic.c and the "europe" file to minimize differences
   2886   between output produced by the old 32-bit zic and the new 64-bit
   2887   version
   2888 
   2889 
   2890 Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500
   2891   [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b]
   2892 
   2893   64-bit code
   2894 
   2895   All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release.
   2896 
   2897 
   2898 Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500
   2899 
   2900   changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves)
   2901 
   2902   an addition to the zic manual page to describe how special-case
   2903   transitions are handled
   2904 
   2905 
   2906 Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500
   2907 
   2908   Canadian changes by Paul Eggert
   2909 
   2910   They also add "<pre>" directives to time zone data files and reflect
   2911   changes to warning message logic in "zdump.c" (but with calls to
   2912   "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini).
   2913 
   2914 
   2915 Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500
   2916 
   2917   Nothing earth-shaking here:
   2918 	1.  Electronic mail addresses have been removed.
   2919 	2.  Casts of the return value of exit have been removed.
   2920 	3.  Casts of the argument of is.* macros have been added.
   2921 	4.  Indentation in one section of zic.c has been fixed.
   2922 	5.  References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with.
   2923 
   2924 
   2925 Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500
   2926 
   2927   "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes
   2928   (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros)
   2929 
   2930 
   2931 Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500
   2932 
   2933   Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert
   2934 
   2935   zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson
   2936 
   2937 
   2938 Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400
   2939 
   2940   changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguay changes and the Kyrgyzstan
   2941   et al. changes)
   2942 
   2943 
   2944 Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400
   2945 
   2946   changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change)
   2947 
   2948   a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c
   2949 
   2950 
   2951 Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400
   2952 
   2953   changes by Paul Eggert
   2954 
   2955   overflow/underflow checks by Arthur David Olson, minus changes to
   2956   the "Theory" file about the pending addition of 64-bit data (I grow
   2957   less confident of the changes being accepted with each passing day,
   2958   and the changes no longer increase the data files nine-fold--there's
   2959   less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning)
   2960 
   2961 
   2962 Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400
   2963 
   2964   The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently
   2965   announced leap second at the end of 2005.
   2966 
   2967   I've also deleted electronic mail addresses from the files as an
   2968   anti-spam measure.
   2969 
   2970 
   2971 Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400
   2972 
   2973   These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations
   2974   and the characters used in those abbreviations.
   2975 
   2976   There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" time zone
   2977   environment variables.
   2978 
   2979   The changes were circulated on the time zone mailing list; the only
   2980   change since then was the removal of a couple of minimum-length of
   2981   abbreviation checks.
   2982 
   2983 
   2984 Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400
   2985 
   2986   changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert
   2987 
   2988 
   2989 Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400
   2990 
   2991   changes by Paul Eggert
   2992 
   2993   minor changes to Makefile and zdump.c to produce more useful output
   2994   when doing a "make typecheck"
   2995 
   2996 
   2997 Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500
   2998 
   2999   changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and
   3000   an update to a link to time zone software)
   3001 
   3002 
   3003 Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500
   3004 
   3005   data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert
   3006 
   3007 
   3008 Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500
   3009 
   3010   [not summarized]
   3011 
   3012 
   3013 Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500
   3014 
   3015   make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used
   3016 
   3017   have "make public" do more code checking
   3018 
   3019   add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems
   3020 
   3021 
   3022 Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500
   3023 
   3024   get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double
   3025 
   3026   changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay)
   3027 
   3028 
   3029 Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500
   3030 
   3031   Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types.
   3032 
   3033   Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file.
   3034 
   3035 
   3036 Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500
   3037 
   3038   [not summarized]
   3039 
   3040 
   3041 Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500
   3042 
   3043   Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned.
   3044 
   3045 
   3046 Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500
   3047 
   3048   64-bit-time_t changes
   3049 
   3050 
   3051 Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500
   3052 
   3053   update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend)
   3054 
   3055   other changes by Paul Eggert
   3056 
   3057   correction of the spelling of Oslo
   3058 
   3059   changed versions of difftime.c and private.h
   3060 
   3061 
   3062 Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400
   3063 
   3064   Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values.
   3065 
   3066 
   3067 Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400
   3068 
   3069   Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert
   3070 
   3071   changes to tz-link.htm by Paul
   3072 
   3073   one small fix to Makefile
   3074 
   3075 
   3076 Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400
   3077 
   3078   Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer.
   3079 
   3080 
   3081 Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400
   3082 
   3083   asctime-related changes
   3084 
   3085   (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert
   3086 
   3087 
   3088 Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400
   3089 
   3090   data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina
   3091 
   3092 
   3093 Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400
   3094 
   3095   changes by Paul Eggert
   3096 
   3097   Handle DST transitions that occur at the end of a month in some
   3098   years but at the start of the following month in other years.
   3099 
   3100   Add a copy of the correspondence that's the basis for claims about
   3101   DST in the Navajo Nation.
   3102 
   3103 
   3104 Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500
   3105 
   3106   changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes)
   3107 
   3108   changes by Paul Eggert (primarily data changes)
   3109 
   3110   minor changes to "Makefile" and "northamerica" (in the latter case,
   3111   optimization of the "Toronto" rules)
   3112 
   3113 
   3114 Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400
   3115 
   3116   changes by Paul Eggert
   3117 
   3118 
   3119 Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400
   3120 
   3121   Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function.
   3122   Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem!
   3123 
   3124 
   3125 Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400
   3126 
   3127   Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands.
   3128 
   3129   changes to overflow/underflow checking in zic
   3130 
   3131   a localtime typo fix.
   3132 
   3133   Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files.
   3134 
   3135 
   3136 Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500
   3137 
   3138   changes by Paul Eggert
   3139 
   3140   a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file
   3141 
   3142 
   3143 Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400
   3144 
   3145   changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab
   3146 
   3147   There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm".
   3148 
   3149 
   3150 Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500
   3151 
   3152   changes by Paul Eggert
   3153 
   3154   Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist.
   3155 
   3156 
   3157 Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500
   3158 
   3159   [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted.
   3160   2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.]
   3161 
   3162   changes by Paul Eggert
   3163 
   3164   Update the "leapseconds" file to note that there'll be no leap
   3165   second at the end of June, 2002.
   3166 
   3167   Change "zic.c" to deal with a problem in handling the "Asia/Bishkek" zone.
   3168 
   3169   Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems.
   3170 
   3171 
   3172 Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400
   3173 
   3174   changes by Paul Eggert
   3175 
   3176 
   3177 Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400
   3178 
   3179   changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown
   3180 
   3181 
   3182 Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400
   3183 
   3184   changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix)
   3185 
   3186   tz-art.htm has been HTMLified.
   3187 
   3188 
   3189 Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500
   3190 
   3191   changes by Paul Eggert
   3192 
   3193   An addition to the "leapseconds" file: comments with the text of the
   3194   latest IERS leap second notice.
   3195 
   3196   Trailing white space has been removed from data file lines, and
   3197   repeated spaces in "Rule Jordan" lines in the "asia" file have been
   3198   converted to tabs.
   3199 
   3200 
   3201 Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500
   3202 
   3203   changes by Paul Eggert
   3204 
   3205   one typo fix in the "art" file
   3206 
   3207   With providence, this is the last update of the millennium.
   3208 
   3209 
   3210 Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400
   3211 
   3212   changes by Paul Eggert
   3213 
   3214   correction of John Mackin's name submitted by Robert Elz
   3215 
   3216   Garry Shandling's Daylight Saving Time joke (!?!) from the recent
   3217   Emmy Awards broadcast.
   3218 
   3219 
   3220 Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400
   3221 
   3222   changes by Paul Eggert
   3223 
   3224   Added information in "tz-art.htm" on a Seinfeld reference to DST.
   3225 
   3226   Error checking and messages in the "yearistype" script have been
   3227   improved.
   3228 
   3229 
   3230 Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400
   3231 
   3232   data changes by Paul Eggert
   3233 
   3234   a change to the default value of the defined constant HAVE_STRERROR
   3235 
   3236   the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file
   3237 
   3238 
   3239 Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400
   3240 
   3241   changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance
   3242 
   3243   a bug fix for date.c
   3244 
   3245   These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert.
   3246 
   3247 
   3248 Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500
   3249 
   3250   changes by Paul Eggert
   3251 
   3252 
   3253 Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500
   3254 
   3255   changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers
   3256 
   3257   modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files
   3258 
   3259 
   3260 Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500
   3261 
   3262   changes by Paul Eggert
   3263 
   3264   The two hypertext documents have also been renamed.
   3265 
   3266 
   3267 Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500
   3268 
   3269   Paul Eggert's changes
   3270 
   3271   additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file
   3272 
   3273 
   3274 Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500
   3275 
   3276   [not summarized]
   3277 
   3278 
   3279 Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400
   3280 
   3281   changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing
   3282   Lithuania and Estonia)
   3283 
   3284 
   3285 Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400
   3286 
   3287   data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for
   3288   Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday)
   3289 
   3290   The "code" file contains changes to "Makefile" and "checktab.awk" to
   3291   allow better checking of time zone files before they are published.
   3292 
   3293 
   3294 Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400
   3295 
   3296   changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert
   3297 
   3298 
   3299 Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400
   3300 
   3301   changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling
   3302   of DST-specifying time zone names has been commented out for now
   3303   (search for "XXX" in "localtime.c" for details).  These files also
   3304   do not make any changes to the start of DST in Brazil.
   3305 
   3306   In addition to Paul's changes, there are updates to "Arts.htm" and
   3307   cleanups of URLs.
   3308 
   3309 
   3310 Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500
   3311 
   3312   changes by Paul Eggert
   3313 
   3314   The Makefile's "make public" rule has also been changed to do a test
   3315   compile of each individual time zone data file (which should help
   3316   avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia).
   3317 
   3318 
   3319 Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500
   3320 
   3321   changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile.
   3322 
   3323 
   3324 Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500
   3325 
   3326   changes by Paul Eggert
   3327 
   3328   code changes (suggested by Mani Varadarajan, mani at be.com) for
   3329   correct handling of symbolic links when building using a relative directory
   3330 
   3331   code changes to generate correct messages for failed links
   3332 
   3333   updates to the URLs in Arts.htm
   3334 
   3335 
   3336 Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500
   3337 
   3338   error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and
   3339   zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz,
   3340   to whom thanks!)
   3341 
   3342 
   3343 Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400
   3344 
   3345   changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany
   3346 
   3347   support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler
   3348 
   3349 
   3350 Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400
   3351 
   3352   changes by Paul Eggert
   3353 
   3354   correction to a define in the "private.h" file
   3355 
   3356 
   3357 Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000
   3358   [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!]
   3359 
   3360   Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it
   3361 
   3362   Move creation of the GMT link with Etc/GMT to "etcetera" (from
   3363   "backward") to ensure that the GMT file is created even where folks
   3364   don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert).
   3365 
   3366 
   3367 Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000
   3368   [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!]
   3369 
   3370   Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced
   3371   insertion at the end of 1998.
   3372 
   3373 
   3374 Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400
   3375 
   3376   addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris
   3377 
   3378 
   3379 Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400
   3380 
   3381   The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than
   3382   zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than
   3383   zoneinfo/right.
   3384 
   3385   data changes by Paul Eggert
   3386 
   3387   changes from Guy Harris to provide asctime_r and ctime_r
   3388 
   3389   A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added.
   3390 
   3391 
   3392 Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400
   3393 
   3394   changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps).
   3395   "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places
   3396   where changes occur.
   3397 
   3398 
   3399 Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500
   3400 
   3401   changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll
   3402   wait for the dust to settle)
   3403 
   3404   symlink changes
   3405 
   3406   changes and additions to Arts.htm
   3407 
   3408 
   3409 Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500
   3410 
   3411   URL cleanups and additions
   3412 
   3413 
   3414 Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500
   3415 
   3416   changes by Paul Eggert
   3417 
   3418 
   3419 Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500
   3420 
   3421   changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David
   3422   Olson to make the files more browser friendly
   3423 
   3424 
   3425 Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500
   3426 
   3427   minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each time zone information file
   3428 
   3429   a rule has also been added to the Makefile so you can
   3430 	make zones
   3431   to just recompile the zone information files (rather than doing a
   3432   full "make install" with its other effects).
   3433 
   3434 
   3435 Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400
   3436 
   3437   changes to Africa by Paul Eggert
   3438 
   3439 
   3440 Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400
   3441 
   3442   corrections for Uruguay (and other locations)
   3443 
   3444   Arthur David Olson's simple-minded fix allowing mktime to both
   3445   correctly handle leap seconds and correctly handle tm_sec values
   3446   upon which arithmetic has been performed.
   3447 
   3448 
   3449 Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400
   3450 
   3451   Paul Eggert's updates
   3452 
   3453   a small change to a function prototype;
   3454 
   3455   "Music" has been renamed "Arts.htm", HTMLified, and augmented to
   3456   include information on Around the World in Eighty Days.
   3457 
   3458 
   3459 Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400
   3460 
   3461   fixes to zic's error handling
   3462 
   3463   changes inspired by the item circulated on Slovenia
   3464 
   3465   The description of Web resources has been HTMLified for browsing
   3466   convenience.
   3467 
   3468   A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file.
   3469 
   3470 
   3471 Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500
   3472 
   3473   Paul Eggert's latest suggestions
   3474 
   3475 
   3476 Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500
   3477 
   3478   changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option
   3479 
   3480   a new file "usno1997"
   3481 
   3482 
   3483 Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500
   3484 
   3485   changes in Israel
   3486 
   3487 
   3488 Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500
   3489 
   3490   The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second.
   3491 
   3492   The code file incorporates Arthur David Olson's take on the
   3493   zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation.
   3494 
   3495 
   3496 Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500
   3497 
   3498   Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes)
   3499 
   3500   Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against
   3501   both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1
   3502   is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned).
   3503 
   3504 
   3505 Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500
   3506 
   3507   Paul Eggert's latest changes
   3508 
   3509 
   3510 Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500
   3511 
   3512   link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman)
   3513 
   3514 
   3515 Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000
   3516   [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!]
   3517 
   3518   Paul Eggert's batch of changes
   3519 
   3520 
   3521 Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500
   3522 
   3523   No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to
   3524   make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above
   3525   files now include the year in full.
   3526 
   3527 
   3528 Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400
   3529 
   3530   tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces.
   3531 
   3532 
   3533 Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400
   3534 
   3535   the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert
   3536 
   3537   the recent Year 2000 material
   3538 
   3539 
   3540 Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400
   3541 
   3542   Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy.
   3543 
   3544 
   3545 Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400
   3546 
   3547   Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers
   3548 
   3549 
   3550 Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400
   3551 
   3552   "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert
   3553 
   3554 
   3555 Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400
   3556 
   3557   fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time
   3558 
   3559   Some "public domain" notices have also been added.
   3560 
   3561 
   3562 Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400
   3563 
   3564   fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge
   3565 
   3566 
   3567 Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400
   3568 
   3569   changes by Paul Eggert
   3570 
   3571 
   3572 Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000
   3573   [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!]
   3574 
   3575   The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul
   3576   Eggert's letter yesterday (in addition to a few others).  The approach
   3577   has been to make zic a bit smarter about figuring out what time zone
   3578   abbreviations apply just after the time specified in the "UNTIL" part
   3579   of a zone line.  Putting the smarts in zic means avoiding having
   3580   transition times show up in both "Zone" lines and "Rule" lines, which
   3581   in turn avoids multiple transition time entries in time zone files.
   3582   (This also makes the zic input files such as "europe" a bit shorter and
   3583   should ease maintenance.)
   3584 
   3585 
   3586 Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000
   3587   [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!]
   3588 
   3589   The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone
   3590   abbreviation for Denver is corrected to MST (and MDT), and the
   3591   comments for Mexico have been updated.
   3592 
   3593 
   3594 Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500
   3595 
   3596   Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that
   3597   comes into play at the end of this month.
   3598 
   3599 
   3600 Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500
   3601 
   3602   [not summarized]
   3603 
   3604 
   3605 Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000
   3606   [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!]
   3607 
   3608   internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime
   3609 
   3610 
   3611 Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500
   3612 
   3613   The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address.
   3614 
   3615   The "data" file updates rules for Mexico.
   3616 
   3617 
   3618 Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500
   3619 
   3620   Kiribati change
   3621 
   3622 
   3623 Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500
   3624 
   3625   leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes
   3626 
   3627   fix to newctime.3
   3628 
   3629 
   3630 Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500
   3631 
   3632   fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that
   3633   emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date"
   3634   command.
   3635 
   3636 
   3637 Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500
   3638 
   3639   Israel updates
   3640 
   3641   fixes to strftime.c for correct ISO 8601 week number generation,
   3642   plus support for two new formats ('G' and 'g') to give ISO 8601 year
   3643   numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers)
   3644 
   3645 
   3646 Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500
   3647 
   3648   The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995
   3649   file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs
   3650   has been added.
   3651 
   3652 
   3653 Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500
   3654 
   3655   A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan,
   3656   and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD
   3657   "Old Man Time".
   3658 
   3659 
   3660 Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500
   3661 
   3662   (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch
   3663 
   3664   minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York
   3665 
   3666   snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995")
   3667 
   3668   some other minor cleanups
   3669 
   3670 
   3671 Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000
   3672   [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!]
   3673 
   3674   European cleanups
   3675 
   3676   support for 64-bit time_t's
   3677 
   3678   optimization in localtime.c
   3679 
   3680 
   3681 Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400
   3682 
   3683   the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone
   3684   offsets
   3685 
   3686 
   3687 Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400
   3688 
   3689   For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too
   3690   early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month
   3691   too early.  This is consistent with the rest of Canada.
   3692 
   3693 
   3694 Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400
   3695 
   3696   latest changes from Paul Eggert
   3697 
   3698 
   3699 Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400
   3700 
   3701   the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded
   3702   versions of the tune "Save That Time".
   3703 
   3704 
   3705 Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400
   3706 
   3707   "yearistype" correction
   3708 
   3709 
   3710 Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400
   3711 
   3712   Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file
   3713 
   3714 
   3715 Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400
   3716 
   3717   The only change is a leap second at the end of this year.
   3718   Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second.
   3719 
   3720 
   3721 Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400
   3722 
   3723   Paul Eggert's changes
   3724 
   3725 
   3726 Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400
   3727 
   3728   changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica"
   3729   (read: northamericacentrics need not apply)
   3730 
   3731 
   3732 Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500
   3733 
   3734   one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode
   3735 
   3736 
   3737 Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500
   3738 
   3739   Minor changes in both:
   3740 
   3741   The "code" file contains a workaround for the lack of "unistd.h" in
   3742   Microsoft C++ version 7.
   3743 
   3744   The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock.
   3745 
   3746 
   3747 Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500
   3748 
   3749   The files:
   3750 
   3751   *	incorporate the changes to "zdump" and "date" to make changes to
   3752 	the "TZ" environment variable permanent;
   3753 
   3754   *	incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert;
   3755 
   3756   *	include (and document) support for universal time specifications in
   3757 	data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the
   3758 	data files.
   3759 
   3760   Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if
   3761   universal time shows up in its input, and data entries have been
   3762   left as is so as not to break existing implementations.
   3763 
   3764 
   3765 Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400
   3766 
   3767   (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert
   3768 
   3769 
   3770 Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400
   3771 
   3772   [not summarized]
   3773 
   3774 
   3775 Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400
   3776 
   3777   fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile
   3778 
   3779 
   3780 Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000
   3781   [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!]
   3782 
   3783   changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope
   3784   with the 52/53 challenge in strftime
   3785 
   3786 
   3787 Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500
   3788 
   3789   change for the benefit of PCTS
   3790 
   3791 
   3792 Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500
   3793 
   3794   Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4.
   3795 
   3796   Some other very minor housekeeping is also present.
   3797 
   3798 
   3799 Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500
   3800 
   3801   Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with
   3802   -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do).
   3803 
   3804 
   3805 Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500
   3806 
   3807   work by Paul Eggert who notes:
   3808 
   3809   I found another book of time zone histories by E W Whitman; it's not
   3810   as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own.  I used it
   3811   to update the tables.  I also fixed some more as a result of
   3812   correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray
   3813   links from 'europe' to 'backward'.  I corrected some scanning errors
   3814   in usno1989.
   3815 
   3816   As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range
   3817   INT_MIN to INT_MAX; this fixed a few boundary conditions around 1900.
   3818   And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit.
   3819 
   3820 
   3821 Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500
   3822 
   3823   It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the
   3824   "leapseconds" file.
   3825 
   3826 
   3827 Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500
   3828 
   3829   Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based
   3830   on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets
   3831   that crawled out in dealing with the new information.
   3832 
   3833 
   3834 Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400
   3835 
   3836   Paul Eggert's changes
   3837 
   3838 
   3839 Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400
   3840 
   3841   This has updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein.  There's
   3842   also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump.
   3843   Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes.
   3844 
   3845 
   3846 Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400
   3847 
   3848   new fix and new data on Israel
   3849 
   3850 
   3851 Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400
   3852 
   3853   [not summarized]
   3854 
   3855 
   3856 Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500
   3857 
   3858   updated "leapseconds" file
   3859 
   3860 
   3861 Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500
   3862 
   3863   At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece
   3864   (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who
   3865   want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can
   3866   run "zic".
   3867 
   3868   The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few
   3869   portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to
   3870   Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a
   3871   solution).
   3872 
   3873 
   3874 Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000
   3875   [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!]
   3876 
   3877   The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions.
   3878 
   3879   There are changes for Portugal, Saskatchewan, and "Pacific-New";
   3880   there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems.
   3881 
   3882 
   3883 Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000
   3884   [tz92.tar.Z is missing!]
   3885 
   3886   By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari)
   3887 
   3888 
   3889 The 1989 update of the time zone package featured:
   3890 
   3891   *	POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment
   3892 	variables, provided by Guy Harris),
   3893   *	ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"),
   3894   *	SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable)
   3895   *	MACHination (the "gtime" function)
   3896   *	corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules
   3897 	for Great Britain and New Zealand)
   3898   *	reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who
   3899 	want to do additional time zones
   3900   *	and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia.
   3901 
   3902   (Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some
   3903   places and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to
   3904   name functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C
   3905   standard; such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this
   3906   update.)
   3907 
   3908   And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow
   3909   compilation of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date"
   3910   is now provided in the package.  The "date" command is not created when you
   3911   "make all" since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with
   3912   your operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way
   3913   the native version does.
   3914 
   3915   Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of
   3916   the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit
   3917   leap second information from its output files.
   3918 
   3919 
   3920 -----
   3921 Notes
   3922 
   3923 This file contains copies of the part of each release announcement
   3924 that talks about the changes in that release.  The text has been
   3925 adapted and reformatted for the purposes of this file.
   3926 
   3927 Traditionally a release R consists of a pair of tarball files,
   3928 tzcodeR.tar.gz and tzdataR.tar.gz.  However, some releases (e.g.,
   3929 code2010a, data2012c) consist of just one or the other tarball, and a
   3930 few (e.g., code2012c-data2012d) have tarballs with mixed version
   3931 numbers.  Recent releases also come in an experimental format
   3932 consisting of a single tarball tzdb-R.tar.lz with extra data.
   3933 
   3934 Release timestamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer,
   3935 Git-based releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older
   3936 releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing
   3937 the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone of
   3938 -0000 and an "is missing!" comment).
   3939 
   3940 Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz
   3941 list and are not summarized here.
   3942 
   3943 This file is in the public domain.
   3944 
   3945 Local Variables:
   3946 coding: utf-8
   3947 End:
   3948