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NEWS revision 1.24
      1 News for the tz database
      2 
      3 Release 2018e - 2018-05-01 23:42:51 -0700
      4 
      5   Briefly:
      6 
      7     North Korea switches back to +09 on 2018-05-05.
      8     The main format uses negative DST again, for Ireland etc.
      9     'make tarballs' now also builds a rearguard tarball.
     10     New 's' and 'd' suffixes in SAVE columns of Rule and Zone lines.
     11 
     12   Changes to past and future time stamps
     13 
     14     North Korea switches back from +0830 to +09 on 2018-05-05.
     15     (Thanks to Kang Seonghoon, Arthur David Olson, Seo Sanghyeon,
     16     and Tim Parenti.)
     17 
     18     Bring back the negative-DST changes of 2018a, except be more
     19     compatible with data parsers that do not support negative DST.
     20     Also, this now affects historical time stamps in Namibia and the
     21     former Czechoslovakia, not just Ireland.  The main format now uses
     22     negative DST to model time stamps in Europe/Dublin (from 1971 on),
     23     Europe/Prague (1946/7), and Africa/Windhoek (1994/2017).  This
     24     does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations and the
     25     tm_isdst flag.  Also, this does not affect rearguard or vanguard
     26     formats; effectively the main format now uses vanguard instead of
     27     rearguard format.  Data parsers that do not support negative DST
     28     can still use data from the rearguard tarball described below.
     29 
     30   Changes to build procedure
     31 
     32     The command 'make tarballs' now also builds the tarball
     33     tzdataVERSION-rearguard.tar.gz, which is like tzdataVERSION.tar.gz
     34     except that it uses rearguard format intended for trailing-edge
     35     data parsers.
     36 
     37   Changes to data format and to code
     38 
     39     The SAVE column of Rule and Zone lines can now have an 's' or 'd'
     40     suffix, which specifies whether the adjusted time is standard time
     41     or daylight saving time.  If no suffix is given, daylight saving
     42     time is used if and only if the SAVE column is nonzero; this is
     43     the longstanding behavior.  Although this new feature is not used
     44     in tzdata, it could be used to specify the legal time in Namibia
     45     1994-2017, as opposed to the popular time (see below).
     46 
     47   Changes to past time stamps
     48 
     49     From 1994 through 2017 Namibia observed DST in winter, not summer.
     50     That is, it used negative DST, as Ireland still does.  This change
     51     does not affect UTC offsets; it affects only the tm_isdst flag and
     52     the abbreviation used during summer, which is now CAT, not WAST.
     53     Although (as noted by Michael Deckers) summer and winter time were
     54     both simply called "standard time" in Namibian law, in common
     55     practice winter time was considered to be DST (as noted by Stephen
     56     Colebourne).  The full effect of this change is only in vanguard
     57     format; in rearguard and main format, the tm_isdst flag is still
     58     zero in winter and nonzero in summer.
     59 
     60     In 1946/7 Czechoslovakia also observed negative DST in winter.
     61     The full effect of this change is only in vanguard format; in
     62     rearguard and main formats, it is modeled as plain GMT without
     63     daylight saving.  Also, the dates of some 1944/5 DST transitions
     64     in Czechoslovakia have been changed.
     65 
     66 
     67 Release 2018d - 2018-03-22 07:05:46 -0700
     68 
     69   Briefly:
     70 
     71   Palestine starts DST a week earlier in 2018.
     72   Add support for vanguard and rearguard data consumers.
     73   Add subsecond precision to source data format, though not to data.
     74 
     75   Changes to future time stamps
     76 
     77     In 2018, Palestine starts DST on March 24, not March 31.
     78     Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)
     79 
     80   Changes to past and future time stamps
     81 
     82     Casey Station in Antarctica changed from +11 to +08 on 2018-03-11
     83     at 04:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
     84 
     85   Changes to past time stamps
     86 
     87     Historical transitions for Uruguay, represented by
     88     America/Montevideo, have been updated per official legal documents,
     89     replacing previous data mainly originating from the inventions of
     90     Shanks & Pottenger.  This has resulted in adjustments ranging from
     91     30 to 90 minutes in either direction over at least two dozen
     92     distinct periods ranging from one day to several years in length.
     93     A mere handful of pre-1991 transitions are unaffected; data since
     94     then has come from more reliable contemporaneous reporting.  These
     95     changes affect various timestamps in 1920-1923, 1936, 1939,
     96     1942-1943, 1959, 1966-1970, 1972, 1974-1980, and 1988-1990.
     97     Additionally, Uruguay's pre-standard-time UT offset has been
     98     adjusted westward by 7 seconds, from UT-03:44:44 to UT-03:44:51, to
     99     match the location of the Observatory of the National Meteorological
    100     Institute in Montevideo.
    101     (Thanks to Jeremie Bonjour, Tim Parenti, and Michael Deckers.)
    102 
    103     Enderbury and Kiritimati skipped New Year's Eve 1994, not
    104     New Year's Day 1995.  (Thanks to Kerry Shetline.)
    105 
    106     Fix the 1912-01-01 transition for Portugal and its colonies.
    107     This transition was at 00:00 according to the new UT offset, not
    108     according to the old one.  Also assume that Cape Verde switched on
    109     the same date as the rest, not in 1907.  This affects
    110     Africa/Bissau, Africa/Sao_Tome, Asia/Macau, Atlantic/Azores,
    111     Atlantic/Cape_Verde, Atlantic/Madeira, and Europe/Lisbon.
    112     (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    113 
    114     Fix an off-by-1 error for pre-1913 timestamps in Jamaica and in
    115     Turks & Caicos.
    116 
    117   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    118 
    119     MMT took effect in Uruguay from 1908-06-10, not 1898-06-28.  There
    120     is no clock change associated with the transition.
    121 
    122   Changes to build procedure
    123 
    124     The new DATAFORM macro in the Makefile lets the installer choose
    125     among three source data formats.  The idea is to lessen downstream
    126     disruption when data formats are improved.
    127 
    128     * DATAFORM=vanguard installs from the latest, bleeding-edge
    129       format.  DATAFORM=main (the default) installs from the format
    130       used in the 'africa' etc. files.  DATAFORM=rearguard installs
    131       from a trailing-edge format.  Eventually, elements of today's
    132       vanguard format should move to the main format, and similarly
    133       the main format's features should eventually move to the
    134       rearguard format.
    135 
    136     * In the current version, the main and rearguard formats are
    137       identical and match that of 2018c, so this change does not
    138       affect default behavior.  The vanguard format currently contains
    139       one feature not in the main format: negative SAVE values.  This
    140       improves support for Ireland, which uses Irish Standard Time
    141       (IST, UTC+01) in summer and GMT (UTC) in winter.  tzcode has
    142       supported negative SAVE values for decades, and this feature
    143       should move to the main format soon.  However, it will not move
    144       to the rearguard format for quite some time because some
    145       downstream parsers do not support it.
    146 
    147     * The build procedure constructs three files vanguard.zi, main.zi,
    148       and rearguard.zi, one for each format.  The files represent the
    149       same data as closely as the formats allow.  These three files
    150       are intended for downstream data consumers and are not
    151       installed.  Zoneinfo parsers that do not support negative SAVE values
    152       should start using rearguard.zi, so that they will be unaffected
    153       when the negative-DST feature moves from vanguard to main.
    154       Bleeding-edge Zoneinfo parsers that support the new features
    155       already can use vanguard.zi; in this respect, current tzcode is
    156       bleeding-edge.
    157 
    158     The Makefile should now be safe for parallelized builds, and 'make
    159     -j to2050new.tzs' is now much faster on a multiprocessor host
    160     with GNU Make.
    161 
    162     When built with -DSUPPRESS_TZDIR, the tzcode library no longer
    163     prepends TZDIR/ to file names that do not begin with '/'.  This is
    164     not recommended for general use, due to its security implications.
    165     (From a suggestion by Manuela Friedrich.)
    166 
    167   Changes to code
    168 
    169     zic now accepts subsecond precision in expressions like
    170     00:19:32.13, which is approximately the legal time of the
    171     Netherlands from 1835 to 1937.  However, because it is
    172     questionable whether the few recorded uses of non-integer offsets
    173     had subsecond precision in practice, there are no plans for tzdata
    174     to use this feature.  (Thanks to Steve Allen for pointing out
    175     the limitations of historical data in this area.)
    176 
    177     The code is a bit more portable to MS-Windows.  Installers can
    178     compile with -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS on MS-Windows platforms that
    179     reserve identifiers like 'localtime'.  (Thanks to Manuela
    180     Friedrich).
    181 
    182   Changes to documentation and commentary
    183 
    184     theory.html now outlines tzdb's extensions to POSIX's model for
    185     civil time, and has a section "POSIX features no longer needed"
    186     that lists POSIX API components that are now vestigial.
    187     (From suggestions by Steve Summit.)  It also better distinguishes
    188     time zones from tz regions.  (From a suggestion by Guy Harris.)
    189 
    190     Commentary is now more consistent about using the phrase "daylight
    191     saving time", to match the C name tm_isdst.  Daylight saving time
    192     need not occur in summer, and need not have a positive offset from
    193     standard time.
    194 
    195     Commentary about historical transitions in Uruguay has been expanded
    196     with links to many relevant legal documents.
    197     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    198 
    199     Commentary now uses some non-ASCII characters with Unicode value
    200     less than U+0100, as they can be useful and should work even with
    201     older editors such as XEmacs.
    202 
    203 
    204 Release 2018c - 2018-01-22 23:00:44 -0800
    205 
    206   Briefly:
    207   Revert Irish changes that relied on negative SAVE values.
    208 
    209   Changes to tm_isdst
    210 
    211     Revert the 2018a change to Europe/Dublin.  As before, this change
    212     does not affect UT offsets or abbreviations; it affects only
    213     whether timestamps are considered to be standard time or
    214     daylight-saving time, as expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's
    215     struct tm type.  This reversion is intended to be a temporary
    216     workaround for problems discovered with downstream uses of
    217     releases 2018a and 2018b, which implemented Irish time by using
    218     negative SAVE values in the Eire rules of the 'europe' file.
    219     Although negative SAVE values have been part of tzcode for many
    220     years and are supported by many platforms, they were not
    221     documented before 2018a and ICU and OpenJDK do not currently
    222     support them.  A mechanism to export data to platforms lacking
    223     support for negative DST is planned to be developed before the
    224     change is reapplied.  (Problems reported by Deborah Goldsmith and
    225     Stephen Colebourne.)
    226 
    227   Changes to past time stamps
    228 
    229     Japanese DST transitions (1948-1951) were Sundays at 00:00, not
    230     Saturdays or Sundays at 02:00.  (Thanks to Takayuki Nikai.)
    231 
    232   Changes to build procedure
    233 
    234     The build procedure now works around mawk 1.3.3's lack of support
    235     for character class expressions.  (Problem reported by Ohyama.)
    236 
    237 
    238 Release 2018b - 2018-01-17 23:24:48 -0800
    239 
    240   Briefly:
    241   Fix a packaging problem in tz2018a, which was missing 'pacificnew'.
    242 
    243   Changes to build procedure
    244 
    245     The distribution now contains the file 'pacificnew' again.
    246     This file was inadvertantly omitted in the 2018a distribution.
    247     (Problem reported by Matias Fonzo.)
    248 
    249 
    250 Release 2018a - 2018-01-12 22:29:21 -0800
    251 
    252   Briefly:
    253   So Tom and Prncipe switched from +00 to +01.
    254   Brazil's DST will now start on November's first Sunday.
    255   Ireland's standard time is now in the summer, not the winter.
    256   Use Debian-style installation locations, instead of 4.3BSD-style.
    257   New zic option -t.
    258 
    259   Changes to past and future time stamps
    260 
    261     So Tom and Prncipe switched from +00 to +01 on 2018-01-01 at
    262     01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Michael Deckers.)
    263 
    264   Changes to future time stamps
    265 
    266     Starting in 2018 southern Brazil will begin DST on November's
    267     first Sunday instead of October's third Sunday.  (Thanks to
    268     Steffen Thorsen.)
    269 
    270   Changes to past time stamps
    271 
    272     A discrepancy of 4 s in timestamps before 1931 in South Sudan has
    273     been corrected.  The 'backzone' and 'zone.tab' files did not agree
    274     with the 'africa' and 'zone1970.tab' files.  (Problem reported by
    275     Michael Deckers.)
    276 
    277     The abbreviation invented for Bolivia Summer Time (1931-2) is now
    278     BST instead of BOST, to be more consistent with the convention
    279     used for Latvian Summer Time (1918-9) and for British Summer Time.
    280 
    281   Changes to tm_isdst
    282 
    283     Change Europe/Dublin so that it observes Irish Standard Time (UT
    284     +01) in summer and GMT (as negative daylight-saving) in winter,
    285     instead of observing standard time (GMT) in winter and Irish
    286     Summer Time (UT +01) in summer.  This change does not affect UT
    287     offsets or abbreviations; it affects only whether timestamps are
    288     considered to be standard time or daylight-saving time, as
    289     expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's struct tm type.
    290     (Discrepancy noted by Derick Rethans.)
    291 
    292   Changes to build procedure
    293 
    294     The default installation locations have been changed to mostly
    295     match Debian circa 2017, instead of being designed as an add-on to
    296     4.3BSD circa 1986.  This affects the Makefile macros TOPDIR,
    297     TZDIR, MANDIR, and LIBDIR.  New Makefile macros TZDEFAULT, USRDIR,
    298     USRSHAREDIR, BINDIR, ZDUMPDIR, and ZICDIR let installers tailor
    299     locations more precisely.  (This responds to suggestions from
    300     Brian Inglis and from Steve Summit.)
    301 
    302     The default installation procedure no longer creates the
    303     backward-compatibility link US/Pacific-New, which causes
    304     confusion during user setup (e.g., see Debian bug 815200).
    305     Use 'make BACKWARD="backward pacificnew"' to create the link
    306     anyway, for now.  Eventually we plan to remove the link entirely.
    307 
    308     tzdata.zi now contains a version-number comment.
    309     (Suggested by Tom Lane.)
    310 
    311     The Makefile now quotes values like BACKWARD more carefully when
    312     passing them to the shell.  (Problem reported by Zefram.)
    313 
    314     Builders no longer need to specify -DHAVE_SNPRINTF on platforms
    315     that have snprintf and use pre-C99 compilers.  (Problem reported
    316     by Jon Skeet.)
    317 
    318   Changes to code
    319 
    320     zic has a new option -t FILE that specifies the location of the
    321     file that determines local time when TZ is unset.  The default for
    322     this location can be configured via the new TZDEFAULT makefile
    323     macro, which defaults to /etc/localtime.
    324 
    325     Diagnostics and commentary now distinguish UT from UTC more
    326     carefully; see theory.html for more information about UT vs UTC.
    327 
    328     zic has been ported to GCC 8's -Wstringop-truncation option.
    329     (Problem reported by Martin Sebor.)
    330 
    331   Changes to documentation and commentary
    332 
    333     The zic man page now documents the longstanding behavior that
    334     times and years can be out of the usual range, with negative times
    335     counting backwards from midnight and with year 0 preceding year 1.
    336     (Problem reported by Michael Deckers.)
    337 
    338     The theory.html file now mentions the POSIX limit of six chars
    339     per abbreviation, and lists alphabetic abbreviations used.
    340 
    341     The files tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm have been renamed to
    342     tz-art.html and tz-link.html, respectively, for consistency with
    343     other file names and to simplify web server configuration.
    344 
    345 
    346 Release 2017c - 2017-10-20 14:49:34 -0700
    347 
    348   Briefly:
    349   Northern Cyprus switches from +03 to +02/+03 on 2017-10-29.
    350   Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14, not 2018-01-21.
    351   Namibia switches from +01/+02 to +02 on 2018-04-01.
    352   Sudan switches from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.
    353   Tonga likely switches from +13/+14 to +13 on 2017-11-05.
    354   Turks & Caicos switches from -04 to -05/-04 on 2018-11-04.
    355   A new file tzdata.zi now holds a small text copy of all data.
    356   The zic input format has been regularized slightly.
    357 
    358   Changes to future time stamps
    359 
    360     Northern Cyprus has decided to resume EU rules starting
    361     2017-10-29, thus reinstituting winter time.
    362 
    363     Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14 instead of the 2018-01-21 previously
    364     predicted.  (Thanks to Dominic Fok.)  Adjust future predictions
    365     accordingly.
    366 
    367     Namibia will switch from +01 with DST to +02 all year on
    368     2017-09-03 at 02:00.  This affects UT offsets starting 2018-04-01
    369     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    370 
    371     Sudan will switch from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.  (Thanks to Ahmed
    372     Atyya and Yahia Abdalla.)  South Sudan is not switching, so
    373     Africa/Juba is no longer a link to Africa/Khartoum.
    374 
    375     Tonga has likely ended its experiment with DST, and will not
    376     adjust its clocks on 2017-11-05.  Although Tonga has not announced
    377     whether it will continue to observe DST, the IATA is assuming that
    378     it will not.  (Thanks to David Wade.)
    379 
    380     Turks & Caicos will switch from -04 all year to -05 with US DST on
    381     2018-03-11 at 03:00.  This affects UT offsets starting 2018-11-04
    382     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    383 
    384   Changes to past time stamps
    385 
    386     Namibia switched from +02 to +01 on 1994-03-21, not 1994-04-03.
    387     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
    388 
    389     Detroit did not observe DST in 1967.
    390 
    391     Use railway time for Asia/Kolkata before 1941, by switching to
    392     Madras local time (UT +052110) in 1870, then to IST (UT +0530) in
    393     1906.  Also, treat 1941-2's +0630 as DST, like 1942-5.
    394 
    395     Europe/Dublin's 1946 and 1947 fallback transitions occurred at
    396     02:00 standard time, not 02:00 DST.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    397 
    398     Pacific/Apia and Pacific/Pago_Pago switched from Antipodean to
    399     American time in 1892, not 1879.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    400 
    401     Adjust the 1867 transition in Alaska to better reflect the
    402     historical record, by changing it to occur on 1867-10-18 at 15:30
    403     Sitka time rather than at the start of 1867-10-17 local time.
    404     Although strictly speaking this is accurate only for Sitka,
    405     the rest of Alaska's blanks need to be filled in somehow.
    406 
    407     Fix off-by-one errors in UT offsets for Adak and Nome before 1867.
    408     (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    409 
    410     Add 7 s to the UT offset in Asia/Yangon before 1920.
    411 
    412   Changes to zone names
    413 
    414     Remove Canada/East-Saskatchewan from the 'backward' file, as it
    415     exceeded the 14-character limit and was an unused misnomer anyway.
    416 
    417   Changes to build procedure
    418 
    419     To support applications that prefer to read time zone data in text
    420     form, two zic input files tzdata.zi and leapseconds are now
    421     installed by default.  The commands 'zic tzdata.zi' and 'zic -L
    422     leapseconds tzdata.zi' can reproduce the tzdata binary files
    423     without and with leap seconds, respectively.  To prevent these two
    424     new files from being installed, use 'make TZDATA_TEXT=', and to
    425     suppress leap seconds from the tzdata text installation, use 'make
    426     TZDATA_TEXT=tzdata.zi'.
    427 
    428     'make BACKWARD=' now suppresses backward-compatibility names
    429     like 'US/Pacific' that are defined in the 'backward' and
    430     'pacificnew' files.
    431 
    432     'make check' now works on systems that lack a UTF-8 locale,
    433     or that lack the nsgmls program.  Set UTF8_LOCALE to configure
    434     the name of a UTF-8 locale, if you have one.
    435 
    436     Y2K runtime checks are no longer enabled by default.  Add
    437     -DDEPRECATE_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS to CFLAGS to enable them, instead of
    438     adding -DNO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
    439     to disable them.  (New name suggested by Brian Inglis.)
    440 
    441     The build procedure for zdump now works on AIX 7.1.
    442     (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
    443 
    444   Changes to code
    445 
    446     zic and the reference runtime now reject multiple leap seconds
    447     within 28 days of each other, or leap seconds before the Epoch.
    448     As a result, support for double leap seconds, which was
    449     obsolescent and undocumented, has been removed.  Double leap
    450     seconds were an error in the C89 standard; they have never existed
    451     in civil timekeeping.  (Thanks to Robert Elz and Bradley White for
    452     noticing glitches in the code that uncovered this problem.)
    453 
    454     zic now warns about use of the obsolescent and undocumented -y
    455     option, and about use of the obsolescent TYPE field of Rule lines.
    456 
    457     zic now allows unambiguous abbreviations like "Sa" and "Su" for
    458     weekdays; formerly it rejected them due to a bug.  Conversely, zic
    459     no longer considers non-prefixes to be abbreviations; for example,
    460     it no longer accepts "lF" as an abbreviation for "lastFriday".
    461     Also, zic warns about the undocumented usage with a "last-"
    462     prefix, e.g., "last-Fri".
    463 
    464     Similarly, zic now accepts the unambiguous abbreviation "L" for
    465     "Link" in ordinary context and for "Leap" in leap-second context.
    466     Conversely, zic no longer accepts non-prefixes such as "La" as
    467     abbreviations for words like "Leap".
    468 
    469     zic no longer accepts leap second lines in ordinary input, or
    470     ordinary lines in leap second input.  Formerly, zic sometimes
    471     warned about this undocumented usage and handled it incorrectly.
    472 
    473     The new macro HAVE_TZNAME governs whether the tzname external
    474     variable is exported, instead of USG_COMPAT.  USG_COMPAT now
    475     governs only the external variables "timezone" and "daylight".
    476     This change is needed because the three variables are not in the
    477     same category: although POSIX requires tzname, it specifies the
    478     other two variables as optional.  Also, USG_COMPAT is now 1 or 0:
    479     if not defined, the code attempts to guess it from other macros.
    480 
    481     localtime.c and difftime.c no longer require stdio.h, and .c files
    482     other than zic.c no longer require sys/wait.h.
    483 
    484     zdump.c no longer assumes snprintf.  (Reported by Jonathan Leffler.)
    485 
    486     Calculation of time_t extrema works around a bug in GCC 4.8.4
    487     (Reported by Stan Shebs and Joseph Myers.)
    488 
    489     zic.c no longer mistranslates formats of line numbers in non-English
    490     locales.  (Problem reported by Benno Schulenberg.)
    491 
    492     Several minor changes have been made to the code to make it a
    493     bit easier to port to MS-Windows and Solaris.  (Thanks to Kees
    494     Dekker for reporting the problems.)
    495 
    496   Changes to documentation and commentary
    497 
    498     The two new files 'theory.html' and 'calendars' contain the
    499     contents of the removed file 'Theory'.  The goal is to document
    500     tzdb theory more accessibly.
    501 
    502     The zic man page now documents abbreviation rules.
    503 
    504     tz-link.htm now covers how to apply tzdata changes to clients.
    505     (Thanks to Jorge Fbregas for the AIX link.)  It also mentions MySQL.
    506 
    507     The leap-seconds.list URL has been updated to something that is
    508     more reliable for tzdb.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti and Brian Inglis.)
    509 
    510 Release 2017b - 2017-03-17 07:30:38 -0700
    511 
    512   Briefly: Haiti has resumed DST.
    513 
    514   Changes to past and future time stamps
    515 
    516     Haiti resumed observance of DST in 2017.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    517 
    518   Changes to past time stamps
    519 
    520     Liberia changed from -004430 to +00 on 1972-01-07, not 1972-05-01.
    521 
    522     Use "MMT" to abbreviate Liberia's time zone before 1972, as "-004430"
    523     is one byte over the POSIX limit.  (Problem reported by Derick Rethans.)
    524 
    525   Changes to code
    526 
    527     The reference localtime implementation now falls back on the
    528     current US daylight-saving transition rules rather than the
    529     1987-2006 rules.  This fallback occurs only when (1) the TZ
    530     environment variable's value has a name like "AST4ADT" that asks
    531     for daylight saving time but does not specify the rules, (2) there
    532     is no file by that name, and (3) the TZDEFRULES file cannot be
    533     loaded.  (Thanks to Tom Lane.)
    534 
    535 
    536 Release 2017a - 2017-02-28 00:05:36 -0800
    537 
    538   Briefly: Southern Chile moves from -04/-03 to -03, and Mongolia
    539   discontinues DST.
    540 
    541   Changes to future time stamps
    542 
    543     Mongolia no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
    544 
    545     Chile's Region of Magallanes moves from -04/-03 to -03 year-round.
    546     Its clocks diverge from America/Santiago starting 2017-05-13 at
    547     23:00, hiving off a new zone America/Punta_Arenas.  Although the
    548     Chilean government says this change expires in May 2019, for now
    549     assume it's permanent.  (Thanks to Juan Correa and Deborah
    550     Goldsmith.)  This also affects Antarctica/Palmer.
    551 
    552   Changes to past time stamps
    553 
    554     Fix many entries for historical time stamps for Europe/Madrid
    555     before 1979, to agree with tables compiled by Pere Planesas of the
    556     National Astronomical Observatory of Spain.  As a side effect,
    557     this changes some time stamps for Africa/Ceuta before 1929, which
    558     are probably guesswork anyway.  (Thanks to Steve Allen and
    559     Pierpaolo Bernardi for the heads-ups, and to Michael Deckers for
    560     correcting the 1901 transition.)
    561 
    562     Ecuador observed DST from 1992-11-28 to 1993-02-05.
    563     (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
    564 
    565     Asia/Atyrau and Asia/Oral were at +03 (not +04) before 1930-06-21.
    566     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    567 
    568   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
    569 
    570     Switch to numeric time zone abbreviations for South America, as
    571     part of the ongoing project of removing invented abbreviations.
    572     This avoids the need to invent an abbreviation for the new Chilean
    573     new zone.  Similarly, switch from invented to numeric time zone
    574     abbreviations for Afghanistan, American Samoa, the Azores,
    575     Bangladesh, Bhutan, the British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei,
    576     Cape Verde, Chatham Is, Christmas I, Cocos (Keeling) Is, Cook Is,
    577     Dubai, East Timor, Eucla, Fiji, French Polynesia, Greenland,
    578     Indochina, Iran, Iraq, Kiribati, Lord Howe, Macquarie, Malaysia,
    579     the Maldives, Marshall Is, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mongolia,
    580     Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk I, Palau,
    581     Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Pitcairn, Qatar, Runion, St
    582     Pierre & Miquelon, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore,
    583     Solomon Is, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Wake, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, and
    584     Xinjiang; for 20-minute daylight saving time in Ghana before 1943;
    585     for half-hour daylight saving time in Belize before 1944 and in
    586     the Dominican Republic before 1975; and for Canary Islands before
    587     1946, for Guinea-Bissau before 1975, for Iceland before 1969, for
    588     Indian Summer Time before 1942, for Indonesia before around 1964,
    589     for Kenya before 1960, for Liberia before 1973, for Madeira before
    590     1967, for Namibia before 1943, for the Netherlands in 1937-9, for
    591     Pakistan before 1971, for Western Sahara before 1977, and for
    592     Zaporozhye in 1880-1924.
    593 
    594     For Alaska time from 1900 through 1967, instead of "CAT" use the
    595     abbreviation "AST", the abbreviation commonly used at the time
    596     (Atlantic Standard Time had not been standardized yet).  Use "AWT"
    597     and "APT" instead of the invented abbreviations "CAWT" and "CAPT".
    598 
    599     Use "CST" and "CDT" instead of invented abbreviations for Macau
    600     before 1999 and Taiwan before 1938, and use "JST" instead of the
    601     invented abbreviation "JCST" for Japan and Korea before 1938.
    602 
    603   Change to database entry category
    604 
    605     Move the Pacific/Johnston link from 'australasia' to 'backward',
    606     since Johnston is now uninhabited.
    607 
    608   Changes to code
    609 
    610     zic no longer mishandles some transitions in January 2038 when it
    611     attempts to work around Qt bug 53071.  This fixes a bug affecting
    612     Pacific/Tongatapu that was introduced in zic 2016e.  localtime.c
    613     now contains a workaround, useful when loading a file generated by
    614     a buggy zic.  (Problem and localtime.c fix reported by Bradley
    615     White.)
    616 
    617     zdump -i now outputs non-hour numeric time zone abbreviations
    618     without a colon, e.g., "+0530" rather than "+05:30".  This agrees
    619     with zic %z and with common practice, and simplifies auditing of
    620     zdump output.
    621 
    622     zdump is now buildable again with -DUSE_LTZ=0.
    623     (Problem reported by Joseph Myers.)
    624 
    625     zdump.c now always includes private.h, to avoid code duplication
    626     with private.h.  (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
    627 
    628     localtime.c no longer mishandles early or late timestamps
    629     when TZ is set to a POSIX-style string that specifies DST.
    630     (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
    631 
    632     date and strftime now cause %z to generate "-0000" instead of
    633     "+0000" when the UT offset is zero and the time zone abbreviation
    634     begins with "-".
    635 
    636   Changes to documentation and commentary
    637 
    638     The 'Theory' file now better documents choice of historical time
    639     zone abbreviations.  (Problems reported by Michael Deckers.)
    640 
    641     tz-link.htm now covers leap smearing, which is popular in clouds.
    642 
    643 
    644 Release 2016j - 2016-11-22 23:17:13 -0800
    645 
    646   Briefly: Saratov, Russia moves from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04.
    647 
    648   Changes to future time stamps
    649 
    650     Saratov, Russia switches from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04 at 02:00.
    651     This hives off a new zone Europe/Saratov from Europe/Volgograd.
    652     (Thanks to Yuri Konotopov and Stepan Golosunov.)
    653 
    654   Changes to past time stamps
    655 
    656     The new zone Asia/Atyrau for Atyra Region, Kazakhstan, is like
    657     Asia/Aqtau except it switched from +05/+06 to +04/+05 in spring
    658     1999, not fall 1994.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    659 
    660   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    661 
    662     Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron now use "EEST", not "EET", to denote
    663     summer time before 1948.  The old use of "EET" was a typo.
    664 
    665   Changes to code
    666 
    667     zic no longer mishandles file systems that lack hard links, fixing
    668     bugs introduced in 2016g.  (Problems reported by Tom Lane.)
    669     Also, when the destination already contains symbolic links, zic
    670     should now work better on systems where the 'link' system call
    671     does not follow symbolic links.
    672 
    673   Changes to documentation and commentary
    674 
    675     tz-link.htm now documents the relationship between release version
    676     numbers and development-repository commit tags.  (Suggested by
    677     Paul Koning.)
    678 
    679     The 'Theory' file now documents UT.
    680 
    681     iso3166.tab now accents "Curaao", and commentary now mentions
    682     the names "Cabo Verde" and "Czechia".  (Thanks to Ji Boh.)
    683 
    684 
    685 Release 2016i - 2016-11-01 23:19:52 -0700
    686 
    687   Briefly: Cyprus split into two time zones on 2016-10-30, and Tonga
    688   reintroduces DST on 2016-11-06.
    689 
    690   Changes to future time stamps
    691 
    692     Pacific/Tongatapu begins DST on 2016-11-06 at 02:00, ending on
    693     2017-01-15 at 03:00.  Assume future observances in Tonga will be
    694     from the first Sunday in November through the third Sunday in
    695     January, like Fiji.  (Thanks to Pulu Anau.)  Switch to numeric
    696     time zone abbreviations for this zone.
    697 
    698   Changes to past and future time stamps
    699 
    700     Northern Cyprus is now +03 year round, causing a split in Cyprus
    701     time zones starting 2016-10-30 at 04:00.  This creates a zone
    702     Asia/Famagusta.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Matt Johnson.)
    703 
    704     Antarctica/Casey switched from +08 to +11 on 2016-10-22.
    705     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    706 
    707   Changes to past time stamps
    708 
    709     Several corrections were made for pre-1975 time stamps in Italy.
    710     These affect Europe/Malta, Europe/Rome, Europe/San_Marino, and
    711     Europe/Vatican.
    712 
    713     First, the 1893-11-01 00:00 transition in Italy used the new UT
    714     offset (+01), not the old (+00:49:56).  (Thanks to Michael
    715     Deckers.)
    716 
    717     Second, rules for daylight saving in Italy were changed to agree
    718     with Italy's National Institute of Metrological Research (INRiM)
    719     except for 1944, as follows (thanks to Pierpaolo Bernardi, Brian
    720     Inglis, and Michael Deckers):
    721 
    722       The 1916-06-03 transition was at 24:00, not 00:00.
    723 
    724       The 1916-10-01, 1919-10-05, and 1920-09-19 transitions were at
    725       00:00, not 01:00.
    726 
    727       The 1917-09-30 and 1918-10-06 transitions were at 24:00, not
    728       01:00.
    729 
    730       The 1944-09-17 transition was at 03:00, not 01:00.  This
    731       particular change is taken from Italian law as INRiM's table,
    732       (which says 02:00) appears to have a typo here.  Also, keep the
    733       1944-04-03 transition for Europe/Rome, as Rome was controlled by
    734       Germany then.
    735 
    736       The 1967-1970 and 1972-1974 fallback transitions were at 01:00,
    737       not 00:00.
    738 
    739   Changes to code
    740 
    741     The code should now be buildable on AmigaOS merely by setting the
    742     appropriate Makefile variables.  (From a patch by Carsten Larsen.)
    743 
    744 
    745 Release 2016h - 2016-10-19 23:17:57 -0700
    746 
    747   Changes to future time stamps
    748 
    749     Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron end DST on 2016-10-29 at 01:00, not
    750     2016-10-21 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)  Predict that
    751     future fall transitions will be on the last Saturday of October
    752     at 01:00, which is consistent with predicted spring transitions
    753     on the last Saturday of March.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    754 
    755   Changes to past time stamps
    756 
    757     In Turkey, transitions in 1986-1990 were at 01:00 standard time
    758     not at 02:00, and the spring 1994 transition was on March 20, not
    759     March 27.  (Thanks to Kvan Yazan.)
    760 
    761   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
    762 
    763     Asia/Colombo now uses numeric time zone abbreviations like "+0530"
    764     instead of alphabetic ones like "IST" and "LKT".  Various
    765     English-language sources use "IST", "LKT" and "SLST", with no
    766     working consensus.  (Usage of "SLST" mentioned by Sadika
    767     Sumanapala.)
    768 
    769   Changes to code
    770 
    771     zic no longer mishandles relativizing file names when creating
    772     symbolic links like /etc/localtime, when these symbolic links
    773     are outside the usual directory hierarchy.  This fixes a bug
    774     introduced in 2016g.  (Problem reported by Andreas Stieger.)
    775 
    776   Changes to build procedure
    777 
    778     New rules 'traditional_tarballs' and 'traditional_signatures' for
    779     building just the traditional-format distribution.  (Requested by
    780     Deborah Goldsmith.)
    781 
    782     The file 'version' is now put into the tzdata tarball too.
    783     (Requested by Howard Hinnant.)
    784 
    785   Changes to documentation and commentary
    786 
    787     The 'Theory' file now has a section on interface stability.
    788     (Requested by Paul Koning.)  It also mentions features like
    789     tm_zone and localtime_rz that have long been supported by the
    790     reference code.
    791 
    792     tz-link.htm has improved coverage of time zone boundaries suitable
    793     for geolocation.  (Thanks to heads-ups from Evan Siroky and Matt
    794     Johnson.)
    795 
    796     The US commentary now mentions Allen and the "day of two noons".
    797 
    798     The Fiji commentary mentions the government's 2016-10-03 press
    799     release.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
    800 
    801 
    802 Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700
    803 
    804   Changes to future time stamps
    805 
    806     Turkey switched from EET/EEST (+02/+03) to permanent +03,
    807     effective 2016-09-07.  (Thanks to Burak AYDIN.)  Use "+03" rather
    808     than an invented abbreviation for the new time.
    809 
    810     New leap second 2016-12-31 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 52.
    811     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    812 
    813   Changes to past time stamps
    814 
    815     For America/Los_Angeles, spring-forward transition times have been
    816     corrected from 02:00 to 02:01 in 1948, and from 02:00 to 01:00 in
    817     1950-1966.
    818 
    819     For zones using Soviet time on 1919-07-01, transitions to UT-based
    820     time were at 00:00 UT, not at 02:00 local time.  The affected
    821     zones are Europe/Kirov, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Samara, and
    822     Europe/Ulyanovsk.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
    823 
    824   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
    825 
    826     The Factory zone now uses the time zone abbreviation -00 instead
    827     of a long English-language string, as -00 is now the normal way to
    828     represent an undefined time zone.
    829 
    830     Several zones in Antarctica and the former Soviet Union, along
    831     with zones intended for ships at sea that cannot use POSIX TZ
    832     strings, now use numeric time zone abbreviations instead of
    833     invented or obsolete alphanumeric abbreviations.  The affected
    834     zones are Antarctica/Casey, Antarctica/Davis,
    835     Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Antarctica/Mawson, Antarctica/Rothera,
    836     Antarctica/Syowa, Antarctica/Troll, Antarctica/Vostok,
    837     Asia/Anadyr, Asia/Ashgabat, Asia/Baku, Asia/Bishkek, Asia/Chita,
    838     Asia/Dushanbe, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Kamchatka, Asia/Khandyga,
    839     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Magadan, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Sakhalin,
    840     Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Srednekolymsk, Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Tbilisi,
    841     Asia/Ust-Nera, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Yekaterinburg,
    842     Asia/Yerevan, Etc/GMT-14, Etc/GMT-13, Etc/GMT-12, Etc/GMT-11,
    843     Etc/GMT-10, Etc/GMT-9, Etc/GMT-8, Etc/GMT-7, Etc/GMT-6, Etc/GMT-5,
    844     Etc/GMT-4, Etc/GMT-3, Etc/GMT-2, Etc/GMT-1, Etc/GMT+1, Etc/GMT+2,
    845     Etc/GMT+3, Etc/GMT+4, Etc/GMT+5, Etc/GMT+6, Etc/GMT+7, Etc/GMT+8,
    846     Etc/GMT+9, Etc/GMT+10, Etc/GMT+11, Etc/GMT+12, Europe/Kaliningrad,
    847     Europe/Minsk, Europe/Samara, Europe/Volgograd, and
    848     Indian/Kerguelen.  For Europe/Moscow the invented abbreviation MSM
    849     was replaced by +05, whereas MSK and MSD were kept as they are not
    850     our invention and are widely used.
    851 
    852   Changes to zone names
    853 
    854     Rename Asia/Rangoon to Asia/Yangon, with a backward compatibility link.
    855     (Thanks to David Massoud.)
    856 
    857   Changes to code
    858 
    859     zic no longer generates binary files containing POSIX TZ-like
    860     strings that disagree with the local time type after the last
    861     explicit transition in the data.  This fixes a bug with
    862     Africa/Casablanca and Africa/El_Aaiun in some year-2037 time
    863     stamps on the reference platform.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky
    864     for reporting the bug and suggesting a way forward.)
    865 
    866     If the installed localtime and/or posixrules files are symbolic
    867     links, zic now keeps them symbolic links when updating them, for
    868     compatibility with platforms like OpenSUSE where other programs
    869     configure these files as symlinks.
    870 
    871     zic now avoids hard linking to symbolic links, avoids some
    872     unnecessary mkdir and stat system calls, and uses shorter file
    873     names internally.
    874 
    875     zdump has a new -i option to generate transitions in a
    876     more-compact but still human-readable format.  This option is
    877     experimental, and the output format may change in future versions.
    878     (Thanks to Jon Skeet for suggesting that an option was needed,
    879     and thanks to Tim Parenti and Chris Rovick for further comments.)
    880 
    881   Changes to build procedure
    882 
    883     An experimental distribution format is available, in addition
    884     to the traditional format which will continue to be distributed.
    885     The new format is a tarball tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz with signature
    886     file tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz.asc.  It unpacks to a top-level directory
    887     tzdb-VERSION containing the code and data of the traditional
    888     two-tarball format, along with extra data that may be useful.
    889     (Thanks to Antonio Diaz Diaz, Oscar van Vlijmen, and many others
    890     for comments about the experimental format.)
    891 
    892     The release version number is now more accurate in the usual case
    893     where releases are built from a Git repository.  For example, if
    894     23 commits and some working-file changes have been made since
    895     release 2016g, the version number is now something like
    896     '2016g-23-g50556e3-dirty' instead of the misleading '2016g'.
    897     Tagged releases use the same version number format as before,
    898     e.g., '2016g'.  To support the more-accurate version number, its
    899     specification has moved from a line in the Makefile to a new
    900     source file 'version'.
    901 
    902     The experimental distribution contains a file to2050.tzs that
    903     contains what should be the output of 'zdump -i -c 2050' on
    904     primary zones.  If this file is available, 'make check' now checks
    905     that zdump generates this output.
    906 
    907     'make check_web' now works on Fedora-like distributions.
    908 
    909   Changes to documentation and commentary
    910 
    911     tzfile.5 now documents the new restriction on POSIX TZ-like
    912     strings that is now implemented by zic.
    913 
    914     Comments now cite URLs for some 1917-1921 Russian DST decrees.
    915     (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
    916 
    917     tz-link.htm mentions JuliaTime (thanks to Curtis Vogt) and Time4J
    918     (thanks to Meno Hochschild) and ThreeTen-Extra, and its
    919     description of Java 8 has been brought up to date (thanks to
    920     Stephen Colebourne).  Its description of local time on Mars has
    921     been updated to match current practice, and URLs have been updated
    922     and some obsolete ones removed.
    923 
    924 
    925 Release 2016f - 2016-07-05 16:26:51 +0200
    926 
    927   Changes affecting future time stamps
    928 
    929     The Egyptian government changed its mind on short notice, and
    930     Africa/Cairo will not introduce DST starting 2016-07-07 after all.
    931     (Thanks to Mina Samuel.)
    932 
    933     Asia/Novosibirsk switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-07-24 at 02:00.
    934     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    935 
    936   Changes to past and future time stamps
    937 
    938     Asia/Novokuznetsk and Asia/Novosibirsk now use numeric time zone
    939     abbreviations instead of invented ones.
    940 
    941   Changes affecting past time stamps
    942 
    943     Europe/Minsk's 1992-03-29 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 not 00:00.
    944     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    945 
    946 
    947 Release 2016e - 2016-06-14 08:46:16 -0700
    948 
    949   Changes affecting future time stamps
    950 
    951     Africa/Cairo observes DST in 2016 from July 7 to the end of October.
    952     Guess October 27 and 24:00 transitions.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    953     For future years, guess April's last Thursday to October's last
    954     Thursday except for Ramadan.
    955 
    956   Changes affecting past time stamps
    957 
    958     Locations while uninhabited now use '-00', not 'zzz', as a
    959     placeholder time zone abbreviation.  This is inspired by Internet
    960     RFC 3339 and is more consistent with numeric time zone
    961     abbreviations already used elsewhere.  The change affects several
    962     arctic and antarctic locations, e.g., America/Cambridge_Bay before
    963     1920 and Antarctica/Troll before 2005.
    964 
    965     Asia/Baku's 1992-09-27 transition from +04 (DST) to +04 (non-DST) was
    966     at 03:00, not 23:00 the previous day.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    967 
    968   Changes to code
    969 
    970     zic now outputs a dummy transition at time 2**31 - 1 in zones
    971     whose POSIX-style TZ strings contain a '<'.  This mostly works
    972     around Qt bug 53071 <https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-53071>.
    973     (Thanks to Zhanibek Adilbekov for reporting the Qt bug.)
    974 
    975   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
    976 
    977     tz-link.htm says why governments should give plenty of notice for
    978     time zone or DST changes, and refers to Matt Johnson's blog post.
    979 
    980     tz-link.htm mentions Tzdata for Elixir.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    981 
    982 
    983 Release 2016d - 2016-04-17 22:50:29 -0700
    984 
    985   Changes affecting future time stamps
    986 
    987     America/Caracas switches from -0430 to -04 on 2016-05-01 at 02:30.
    988     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up.)
    989 
    990     Asia/Magadan switches from +10 to +11 on 2016-04-24 at 02:00.
    991     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev and Matt Johnson.)
    992 
    993     New zone Asia/Tomsk, split off from Asia/Novosibirsk.  It covers
    994     Tomsk Oblast, Russia, which switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-05-29
    995     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
    996 
    997   Changes affecting past time stamps
    998 
    999     New zone Europe/Kirov, split off from Europe/Volgograd.  It covers
   1000     Kirov Oblast, Russia, which switched from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on
   1001     1989-03-26 at 02:00, roughly a year after Europe/Volgograd made
   1002     the same change.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1003 
   1004     Russia and nearby locations had daylight-saving transitions on
   1005     1992-03-29 at 02:00 and 1992-09-27 at 03:00, instead of on
   1006     1992-03-28 at 23:00 and 1992-09-26 at 23:00.  (Thanks to Stepan
   1007     Golosunov.)
   1008 
   1009     Many corrections to historical time in Kazakhstan from 1991
   1010     through 2005.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)  Replace Kazakhstan's
   1011     invented time zone abbreviations with numeric abbreviations.
   1012 
   1013   Changes to commentary
   1014 
   1015     Mention Internet RFCs 7808 (TZDIST) and 7809 (CalDAV time zone references).
   1016 
   1017 
   1018 Release 2016c - 2016-03-23 00:51:27 -0700
   1019 
   1020   Changes affecting future time stamps
   1021 
   1022     Azerbaijan no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1023 
   1024     Chile reverts from permanent to seasonal DST.  (Thanks to Juan
   1025     Correa for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for corrections.)
   1026     Guess that future transitions are August's and May's second
   1027     Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time.  Also, call the period from
   1028     2014-09-07 through 2016-05-14 daylight saving time instead of
   1029     standard time, as that seems more appropriate now.
   1030 
   1031   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1032 
   1033     Europe/Kaliningrad and Europe/Vilnius changed from +03/+04 to
   1034     +02/+03 on 1989-03-26, not 1991-03-31.  Europe/Volgograd changed
   1035     from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on 1988-03-27, not 1989-03-26.
   1036     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1037 
   1038   Changes to commentary
   1039 
   1040     Several updates and URLs for historical and proposed Russian changes.
   1041     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov, Matt Johnson, and Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1042 
   1043 
   1044 Release 2016b - 2016-03-12 17:30:14 -0800
   1045 
   1046   Compatibility note
   1047 
   1048     Starting with release 2016b, some data entries cause zic implementations
   1049     derived from tz releases 2005j through 2015e to issue warnings like
   1050     "time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard (+03)".
   1051     These warnings should not otherwise affect zic's output and can safely be
   1052     ignored on today's platforms, as the warnings refer to a restriction in
   1053     POSIX.1-1988 that was removed in POSIX.1-2001.  One way to suppress the
   1054     warnings is to upgrade to zic derived from tz releases 2015f and later.
   1055 
   1056   Changes affecting future time stamps
   1057 
   1058     New zones Europe/Astrakhan and Europe/Ulyanovsk for Astrakhan and
   1059     Ulyanovsk Oblasts, Russia, both of which will switch from +03 to +04 on
   1060     2016-03-27 at 02:00 local time.  They need distinct zones since their
   1061     post-1970 histories disagree.  New zone Asia/Barnaul for Altai Krai and
   1062     Altai Republic, Russia, which will switch from +06 to +07 on the same date
   1063     and local time.  The Astrakhan change is already official; the others have
   1064     passed the first reading in the State Duma and are extremely likely.
   1065     Also, Asia/Sakhalin moves from +10 to +11 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
   1066     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up, and to Matt Johnson
   1067     and Stepan Golosunov for followup.)
   1068 
   1069     As a trial of a new system that needs less information to be made up,
   1070     the new zones use numeric time zone abbreviations like "+04"
   1071     instead of invented abbreviations like "ASTT".
   1072 
   1073     Haiti will not observe DST in 2016.  (Thanks to Jean Antoine via
   1074     Steffen Thorsen.)
   1075 
   1076     Palestine's spring-forward transition on 2016-03-26 is at 01:00, not 00:00.
   1077     (Thanks to Hannah Kreitem.) Guess future transitions will be March's last
   1078     Saturday at 01:00, not March's last Friday at 24:00.
   1079 
   1080   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1081 
   1082     Europe/Chisinau observed DST during 1990, and switched from +04 to
   1083     +03 at 1990-05-06 02:00, instead of switching from +03 to +02.
   1084     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1085 
   1086     1991 abbreviations in Europe/Samara should be SAMT/SAMST, not
   1087     KUYT/KUYST.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1088 
   1089   Changes to code
   1090 
   1091     tzselect's diagnostics and checking, and checktab.awk's checking,
   1092     have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
   1093 
   1094     tzcode now builds under MinGW.  (Thanks to Ian Abbott and Esben Haabendal.)
   1095 
   1096     tzselect now tests Julian-date TZ settings more accurately.
   1097     (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
   1098 
   1099   Changes to commentary
   1100 
   1101     Comments in zone tables have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
   1102 
   1103     tzselect again limits its menu comments so that menus fit on a
   1104     2480 alphanumeric display.
   1105 
   1106     A new web page tz-how-to.html.  (Thanks to Bill Seymour.)
   1107 
   1108     In the Theory file, the description of possible time zone abbreviations in
   1109     tzdata has been cleaned up, as the old description was unclear and
   1110     inconsistent.  (Thanks to Alain Mouette for reporting the problem.)
   1111 
   1112 
   1113 Release 2016a - 2016-01-26 23:28:02 -0800
   1114 
   1115   Changes affecting future time stamps
   1116 
   1117     America/Cayman will not observe daylight saving this year after all.
   1118     Revert our guess that it would.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1119 
   1120     Asia/Chita switches from +0800 to +0900 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
   1121     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1122 
   1123     Asia/Tehran now has DST predictions for the year 2038 and later,
   1124     to be March 21 00:00 to September 21 00:00.  This is likely better
   1125     than predicting no DST, albeit off by a day every now and then.
   1126 
   1127   Changes affecting past and future time stamps
   1128 
   1129     America/Metlakatla switched from PST all year to AKST/AKDT on
   1130     2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1131 
   1132     America/Santa_Isabel has been removed, and replaced with a
   1133     backward compatibility link to America/Tijuana.  Its contents were
   1134     apparently based on a misreading of Mexican legislation.
   1135 
   1136   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1137 
   1138     Asia/Karachi's two transition times in 2002 were off by a minute.
   1139     (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1140 
   1141   Changes affecting build procedure
   1142 
   1143     An installer can now combine leap seconds with use of the backzone file,
   1144     e.g., with 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone REDO=posix_right zones'.
   1145     The old 'make posix_packrat' rule is now marked as obsolescent.
   1146     (Thanks to Ian Abbott for an initial implementation.)
   1147 
   1148   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1149 
   1150     A new file LICENSE makes it easier to see that the code and data
   1151     are mostly public-domain.  (Thanks to James Knight.)  The three
   1152     non-public-domain files now use the current (3-clause) BSD license
   1153     instead of older versions of that license.
   1154 
   1155     tz-link.htm mentions the BDE library (thanks to Andrew Paprocki),
   1156     CCTZ (thanks to Tim Parenti), TimeJones.com, and has a new section
   1157     on editing tz source files (with a mention of Sublime zoneinfo,
   1158     thanks to Gilmore Davidson).
   1159 
   1160     The Theory and asia files now mention the 2015 book "The Global
   1161     Transformation of Time, 1870-1950", and cite a couple of reviews.
   1162 
   1163     The America/Chicago entry now documents the informal use of US
   1164     central time in Fort Pierre, South Dakota.  (Thanks to Rick
   1165     McDermid, Matt Johnson, and Steve Jones.)
   1166 
   1167 
   1168 Release 2015g - 2015-10-01 00:39:51 -0700
   1169 
   1170   Changes affecting future time stamps
   1171 
   1172     Turkey's 2015 fall-back transition is scheduled for Nov. 8, not Oct. 25.
   1173     (Thanks to Fatih.)
   1174 
   1175     Norfolk moves from +1130 to +1100 on 2015-10-04 at 02:00 local time.
   1176     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1177 
   1178     Fiji's 2016 fall-back transition is scheduled for January 17, not 24.
   1179     (Thanks to Ken Rylander.)
   1180 
   1181     Fort Nelson, British Columbia will not fall back on 2015-11-01.  It has
   1182     effectively been on MST (-0700) since it advanced its clocks on 2015-03-08.
   1183     New zone America/Fort_Nelson.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1184 
   1185   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1186 
   1187     Norfolk observed DST from 1974-10-27 02:00 to 1975-03-02 02:00.
   1188 
   1189   Changes affecting code
   1190 
   1191     localtime no longer mishandles America/Anchorage after 2037.
   1192     (Thanks to Bradley White for reporting the bug.)
   1193 
   1194     On hosts with signed 32-bit time_t, localtime no longer mishandles
   1195     Pacific/Fiji after 2038-01-16 14:00 UTC.
   1196 
   1197     The localtime module allows the variables 'timezone', 'daylight',
   1198     and 'altzone' to be in common storage shared with other modules,
   1199     and declares them in case the system <time.h> does not.
   1200     (Problems reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1201 
   1202     On platforms with tm_zone, strftime.c now assumes it is not NULL.
   1203     This simplifies the code and is consistent with zdump.c.
   1204     (Problem reported by Christos Zoulas.)
   1205 
   1206   Changes affecting documentation
   1207 
   1208    The tzfile man page now documents that transition times denote the
   1209    starts (not the ends) of the corresponding time periods.
   1210    (Ambiguity reported by Bill Seymour.)
   1211 
   1212 
   1213 Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700
   1214 
   1215   Changes affecting future time stamps
   1216 
   1217     North Korea switches to +0830 on 2015-08-15.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1218     The abbreviation remains "KST".  (Thanks to Robert Elz.)
   1219 
   1220     Uruguay no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen
   1221     and Pablo Camargo.)
   1222 
   1223   Changes affecting past and future time stamps
   1224 
   1225     Moldova starts and ends DST at 00:00 UTC, not at 01:00 UTC.
   1226     (Thanks to Roman Tudos.)
   1227 
   1228   Changes affecting data format and code
   1229 
   1230     zic's '-y YEARISTYPE' option is no longer documented.  The TYPE
   1231     field of a Rule line should now be '-'; the old values 'even',
   1232     'odd', 'uspres', 'nonpres', 'nonuspres' were already undocumented.
   1233     Although the implementation has not changed, these features do not
   1234     work in the default installation, they are not used in the data,
   1235     and they are now considered obsolescent.
   1236 
   1237     zic now checks that two rules don't take effect at the same time.
   1238     (Thanks to Jon Skeet and Arthur David Olson.)  Constraints on
   1239     simultaneity are now documented.
   1240 
   1241     The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UT
   1242     offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UT and '+0530' for
   1243     five hours and thirty minutes ahead.  This better supports time
   1244     zone abbreviations conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and later.
   1245 
   1246   Changes affecting installed data files
   1247 
   1248     Comments for America/Halifax and America/Glace_Bay have been improved.
   1249     (Thanks to Brian Inglis.)
   1250 
   1251     Data entries have been simplified for Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Simferopol,
   1252     Europe/Sofia, and Europe/Tallinn.  This yields slightly smaller
   1253     installed data files for Europe/Simferopol and Europe/Tallinn.
   1254     It does not affect timestamps.  (Thanks to Howard Hinnant.)
   1255 
   1256   Changes affecting code
   1257 
   1258     zdump and zic no longer warn about valid time zone abbreviations
   1259     like '-05'.
   1260 
   1261     Some Visual Studio 2013 warnings have been suppressed.
   1262     (Thanks to Kees Dekker.)
   1263 
   1264     'date' no longer sets the time of day and its -a, -d, -n and -t
   1265     options have been removed.  Long obsolescent, the implementation
   1266     of these features had porting problems.  Builders no longer need
   1267     to configure HAVE_ADJTIME, HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY, or HAVE_UTMPX_H.
   1268     (Thanks to Kees Dekker for pointing out the problem.)
   1269 
   1270   Changes affecting documentation
   1271 
   1272     The Theory file mentions naming issues earlier, as these seem to be
   1273     poorly publicized (thanks to Gilmore Davidson for reporting the problem).
   1274 
   1275     tz-link.htm mentions Time Zone Database Parser (thanks to Howard Hinnant).
   1276 
   1277     Mention that Herbert Samuel introduced the term "Summer Time".
   1278 
   1279 
   1280 Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700
   1281 
   1282   Changes affecting future time stamps
   1283 
   1284     Morocco will suspend DST from 2015-06-14 03:00 through 2015-07-19 02:00,
   1285     not 06-13 and 07-18 as we had guessed.  (Thanks to Milamber.)
   1286 
   1287     Assume Cayman Islands will observe DST starting next year, using US rules.
   1288     Although it isn't guaranteed, it is the most likely.
   1289 
   1290   Changes affecting data format
   1291 
   1292     The file 'iso3166.tab' now uses UTF-8, so that its entries can better
   1293     spell the names of land Islands, Cte d'Ivoire, and Runion.
   1294 
   1295   Changes affecting code
   1296 
   1297     When displaying data, tzselect converts it to the current locale's
   1298     encoding if the iconv command works.  (Problem reported by random832.)
   1299 
   1300     tzselect no longer mishandles Dominica, fixing a bug introduced
   1301     in Release 2014f.  (Problem reported by Owen Leibman.)
   1302 
   1303     zic -l no longer fails when compiled with -DTZDEFAULT=\"/etc/localtime\".
   1304     This fixes a bug introduced in Release 2014f.
   1305     (Problem reported by Leonardo Chiquitto.)
   1306 
   1307 
   1308 Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700
   1309 
   1310   Changes affecting future time stamps
   1311 
   1312     Egypt will not observe DST in 2015 and will consider canceling it
   1313     permanently.  For now, assume no DST indefinitely.
   1314     (Thanks to Ahmed Nazmy and Tim Parenti.)
   1315 
   1316   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1317 
   1318     America/Whitehorse switched from UT -09 to -08 on 1967-05-28, not
   1319     1966-07-01.  Also, Yukon's time zone history is documented better.
   1320     (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Dennis Ferguson.)
   1321 
   1322   Change affecting past and future time zone abbreviations
   1323 
   1324     The abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian standard and daylight times
   1325     have been changed from HAST/HADT to HST/HDT, as per US Government
   1326     Printing Office style.  This affects only America/Adak since 1983,
   1327     as America/Honolulu was already using the new style.
   1328 
   1329   Changes affecting code
   1330 
   1331    zic has some minor performance improvements.
   1332 
   1333 
   1334 Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700
   1335 
   1336   Changes affecting future time stamps
   1337 
   1338     Egypt's spring-forward transition is at 24:00 on April's last Thursday,
   1339     not 00:00 on April's last Friday.  2015's transition will therefore be on
   1340     Thursday, April 30 at 24:00, not Friday, April 24 at 00:00.  Similar fixes
   1341     apply to 2026, 2037, 2043, etc.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1342 
   1343   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1344 
   1345     The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related time stamps
   1346     in America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, and Pacific/Easter.
   1347 
   1348       The 1910 transition was January 10, not January 1.
   1349 
   1350       The 1918 transition was September 10, not September 1.
   1351 
   1352       The UT -04 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to
   1353       be standard time, not year-round DST.
   1354 
   1355       Santiago observed DST (UT -03) from 1946-07-15 through
   1356       1946-08-31, then reverted to standard time, then switched to -05
   1357       on 1947-04-01.
   1358 
   1359       Assume transitions before 1968 were at 00:00, since we have no data
   1360       saying otherwise.
   1361 
   1362       The spring 1988 transition was 1988-10-09, not 1988-10-02.
   1363       The fall 1990 transition was 1990-03-11, not 1990-03-18.
   1364 
   1365       Assume no UT offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01,
   1366       and omit all transitions on Pacific/Easter from 1942 through 1946
   1367       since we have no data suggesting that they existed.
   1368 
   1369     One more zone has been turned into a link, as it differed
   1370     from an existing zone only for older time stamps.  As usual,
   1371     this change affects UT offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
   1372     The zone's old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1373     The affected zone is America/Montreal.
   1374 
   1375   Changes affecting commentary
   1376 
   1377     Mention the TZUpdater tool.
   1378 
   1379     Mention "The Time Now".  (Thanks to Brandon Ramsey.)
   1380 
   1381 
   1382 Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700
   1383 
   1384   Changes affecting future time stamps
   1385 
   1386     Mongolia will start observing DST again this year, from the last
   1387     Saturday in March at 02:00 to the last Saturday in September at 00:00.
   1388     (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
   1389 
   1390     Palestine will start DST on March 28, not March 27.  Also,
   1391     correct the fall 2014 transition from September 26 to October 24.
   1392     Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1393 
   1394   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1395 
   1396     The 1982 zone shift in Pacific/Easter has been corrected, fixing a 2015a
   1397     regression.  (Thanks to Stuart Bishop for reporting the problem.)
   1398 
   1399     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   1400     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
   1401     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
   1402     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1403     The affected zones are: America/Antigua, America/Cayman,
   1404     Pacific/Midway, and Pacific/Saipan.
   1405 
   1406   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   1407 
   1408     Correct the 1992-2010 DST abbreviation in Volgograd from "MSK" to "MSD".
   1409     (Thanks to Hank W.)
   1410 
   1411   Changes affecting code
   1412 
   1413     Fix integer overflow bug in reference 'mktime' implementation.
   1414     (Problem reported by Jrg Richter.)
   1415 
   1416     Allow -Dtime_tz=time_t compilations, and allow -Dtime_tz=... libraries
   1417     to be used in the same executable as standard-library time_t functions.
   1418     (Problems reported by Bradley White.)
   1419 
   1420   Changes affecting commentary
   1421 
   1422     Cite the recent Mexican decree changing Quintana Roo's time zone.
   1423     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   1424 
   1425     Likewise for the recent Chilean decree.  (Thanks to Eduardo Romero Urra.)
   1426 
   1427     Update info about Mars time.
   1428 
   1429 
   1430 Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800
   1431 
   1432   Changes affecting future time stamps
   1433 
   1434     The Mexican state of Quintana Roo, represented by America/Cancun,
   1435     will shift from Central Time with DST to Eastern Time without DST
   1436     on 2015-02-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Gwillim Law.)
   1437 
   1438     Chile will not change clocks in April or thereafter; its new standard time
   1439     will be its old daylight saving time.  This affects America/Santiago,
   1440     Pacific/Easter, and Antarctica/Palmer.  (Thanks to Juan Correa.)
   1441 
   1442     New leap second 2015-06-30 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 49.
   1443     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   1444 
   1445   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1446 
   1447     Iceland observed DST in 1919 and 1921, and its 1939 fallback
   1448     transition was Oct. 29, not Nov. 29.  Remove incorrect data from
   1449     Shanks about time in Iceland between 1837 and 1908.
   1450 
   1451     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   1452     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
   1453     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
   1454     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1455     The affected zones are: Asia/Aden, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait,
   1456     and Asia/Muscat.
   1457 
   1458   Changes affecting code
   1459 
   1460     tzalloc now scrubs time zone abbreviations compatibly with the way
   1461     that tzset always has, by replacing invalid bytes with '_' and by
   1462     shortening too-long abbreviations.
   1463 
   1464     tzselect ports to POSIX awk implementations, no longer mishandles
   1465     POSIX TZ settings when GNU awk is used, and reports POSIX TZ
   1466     settings to the user.  (Thanks to Stefan Kuhn.)
   1467 
   1468   Changes affecting build procedure
   1469 
   1470     'make check' now checks for links to links in the data.
   1471     One such link (for Africa/Asmera) has been fixed.
   1472     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing out the problem.)
   1473 
   1474   Changes affecting commentary
   1475 
   1476     The leapseconds file commentary now mentions the expiration date.
   1477     (Problem reported by Martin Burnicki.)
   1478 
   1479     Update Mexican Library of Congress URL.
   1480 
   1481 
   1482 Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800
   1483 
   1484   Changes affecting current and future time stamps
   1485 
   1486     Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UT -04 year-round
   1487     did not occur on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.  It's currently scheduled
   1488     for 2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Chris Walton.)
   1489 
   1490   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1491 
   1492     Many pre-1989 time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and
   1493     Asia/Pyongyang, based on sources for the Korean-language Wikipedia
   1494     entry for time in Korea.  (Thanks to Sanghyuk Jung.)  Also, no
   1495     longer guess that Pyongyang mimicked Seoul time after World War II,
   1496     as this is politically implausible.
   1497 
   1498     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   1499     from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As usual,
   1500     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 time stamps only.
   1501     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1502     The affected zones are: Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Asmara,
   1503     Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Kampala,
   1504     Africa/Mogadishu, Indian/Antananarivo, Indian/Comoro, and
   1505     Indian/Mayotte.
   1506 
   1507   Changes affecting commentary
   1508 
   1509     The commentary is less enthusiastic about Shanks as a source,
   1510     and is more careful to distinguish UT from UTC.
   1511 
   1512 
   1513 Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700
   1514 
   1515   Changes affecting future time stamps
   1516 
   1517     Pacific/Fiji will observe DST from 2014-11-02 02:00 to 2015-01-18 03:00.
   1518     (Thanks to Ken Rylander for the heads-up.)  Guess that future
   1519     years will use a similar pattern.
   1520 
   1521     A new Zone Pacific/Bougainville, for the part of Papua New Guinea
   1522     that plans to switch from UT +10 to +11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.
   1523     (Thanks to Kiley Walbom for the heads-up.)
   1524 
   1525   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   1526 
   1527     Since Belarus is not changing its clocks even though Moscow is,
   1528     the time zone abbreviation in Europe/Minsk is changing from FET
   1529     to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
   1530     (Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.)
   1531 
   1532     The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT +08 in
   1533     Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (+07).
   1534 
   1535   Changes affecting past time stamps
   1536 
   1537     Many time stamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976
   1538     (thanks to Trn Ngc Qun for an indirect pointer to Trn Tin Bnh's
   1539     authoritative book).  Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh has been added to
   1540     zone1970.tab, to give tzselect users in Vietnam two choices,
   1541     since north and south Vietnam disagreed after our 1970 cutoff.
   1542 
   1543     Asia/Phnom_Penh and Asia/Vientiane have been turned into links, as
   1544     they differed from existing zones only for older time stamps.  As
   1545     usual, these changes affect pre-1970 time stamps only.  Their old
   1546     contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1547 
   1548   Changes affecting code
   1549 
   1550     The time-related library functions now set errno on failure, and
   1551     some crashes in the new tzalloc-related library functions have
   1552     been fixed.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for reporting most of
   1553     these problems and for suggesting fixes.)
   1554 
   1555     If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested timestamp is standard time,
   1556     the tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set the extern
   1557     variable timezone to a value appropriate for that timestamp; and
   1558     similarly for ALTZONE, daylight saving time, and the altzone variable.
   1559     This change is a companion to the tzname change in 2014h, and is
   1560     designed to make timezone and altzone more compatible with tzname.
   1561 
   1562     The tz library's functions now set errno to EOVERFLOW if they fail
   1563     because the result cannot be represented.  ctime and ctime_r now
   1564     return NULL and set errno when a timestamp is out of range, rather
   1565     than having undefined behavior.
   1566 
   1567     Some bugs associated with the new 2014g functions have been fixed.
   1568     This includes a bug that largely incapacitated the new functions
   1569     time2posix_z and posix2time_z.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   1570     It also includes some uses of uninitialized variables after tzalloc.
   1571     The new code uses the standard type 'ssize_t', which the Makefile
   1572     now gives porting advice about.
   1573 
   1574   Changes affecting commentary
   1575 
   1576     Updated URLs for NRC Canada (thanks to Matt Johnson and Brian Inglis).
   1577 
   1578 
   1579 Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700
   1580 
   1581   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1582 
   1583     America/Jamaica's 1974 spring-forward transition was Jan. 6, not Apr. 28.
   1584 
   1585     Shanks says Asia/Novokuznetsk switched from LMT (not "NMT") on 1924-05-01,
   1586     not 1920-01-06.  The old entry was based on a misinterpretation of Shanks.
   1587 
   1588     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   1589     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   1590     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   1591     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1592     The affected zones are: Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura,
   1593     Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi,
   1594     Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Maseru, and Africa/Mbabane.
   1595 
   1596   Changes affecting code
   1597 
   1598     zdump -V and -v now output gmtoff= values on all platforms,
   1599     not merely on platforms defining TM_GMTOFF.
   1600 
   1601     The tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set tzname to a value
   1602     appropriate for the requested timestamp, and zdump now uses this
   1603     on platforms not defining TM_ZONE, fixing a 2014g regression.
   1604     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   1605 
   1606     The tz library no longer sets tzname if localtime or mktime fails.
   1607 
   1608     zdump -c no longer mishandles transitions near year boundaries.
   1609     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   1610 
   1611     An access to uninitialized data has been fixed.
   1612     (Thanks to Jrg Richter for reporting the problem.)
   1613 
   1614     When THREAD_SAFE is defined, the code ports to the C11 memory model.
   1615     A memory leak has been fixed if ALL_STATE and THREAD_SAFE are defined
   1616     and two threads race to initialize data used by gmtime-like functions.
   1617     (Thanks to Andy Heninger for reporting the problems.)
   1618 
   1619   Changes affecting build procedure
   1620 
   1621     'make check' now checks better for properly-sorted data.
   1622 
   1623   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1624 
   1625     zdump's gmtoff=N output is now documented, and its isdst=D output
   1626     is now documented to possibly output D values other than 0 or 1.
   1627 
   1628     zdump -c's treatment of years is now documented to use the
   1629     Gregorian calendar and Universal Time without leap seconds,
   1630     and its behavior at cutoff boundaries is now documented better.
   1631     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson and Tim Parenti for reporting the problems.)
   1632 
   1633     Programs are now documented to use the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
   1634     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for the suggestion.)
   1635 
   1636     Fractional-second GMT offsets have been documented for civil time
   1637     in 19th-century Chennai, Jakarta, and New York.
   1638 
   1639 
   1640 Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700
   1641 
   1642   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1643 
   1644     Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UT -04
   1645     year-round, modeled as a switch on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.
   1646     [As noted in 2014j, this switch was later delayed.]
   1647 
   1648   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1649 
   1650     Time in Russia or the USSR before 1926 or so has been corrected by
   1651     a few seconds in the following zones: Asia/Irkutsk,
   1652     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Tbilisi,
   1653     Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Europe/Riga, Europe/Samara.  For
   1654     Asia/Yekaterinburg the correction is a few minutes.  (Thanks to
   1655     Vladimir Karpinsky.)
   1656 
   1657     The Portuguese decree of 1911-05-26 took effect on 1912-01-01.
   1658     This affects 1911 timestamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda,
   1659     Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira.  Also, Lisbon's pre-1912
   1660     GMT offset was -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68), not -0:36:32.
   1661     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing to the decree.)
   1662 
   1663     Asia/Dhaka ended DST on 2009-12-31 at 24:00, not 23:59.
   1664 
   1665     A new file 'backzone' contains data which may appeal to
   1666     connoisseurs of old timestamps, although it is out of scope for
   1667     the tz database, is often poorly sourced, and contains some data
   1668     that is known to be incorrect.  The new file is not recommended
   1669     for ordinary use and its entries are not installed by default.
   1670     (Thanks to Lester Caine for the high-quality Jersey, Guernsey, and
   1671     Isle of Man entries.)
   1672 
   1673     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   1674     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   1675     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   1676     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1677     The affected zones are: Africa/Bangui, Africa/Brazzaville,
   1678     Africa/Douala, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Luanda,
   1679     Africa/Malabo, Africa/Niamey, and Africa/Porto-Novo.
   1680 
   1681   Changes affecting code
   1682 
   1683     Unless NETBSD_INSPIRED is defined to 0, the tz library now
   1684     supplies functions for creating and using objects that represent
   1685     time zones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz,
   1686     mktime_z, and (if STD_INSPIRED is also defined) posix2time_z and
   1687     time2posix_z.  They are intended for performance: for example,
   1688     localtime_rz (unlike localtime_r) is trivially thread-safe without
   1689     locking.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for proposing NetBSD-inspired
   1690     functions, and to Alan Barrett and Jonathan Lennox for helping to
   1691     debug the change.)
   1692 
   1693     zdump now builds with the tz library unless USE_LTZ is defined to 0,
   1694     This lets zdump use tz features even if the system library lacks them.
   1695     To build zdump with the system library, use 'make CFLAGS=-DUSE_LTZ=0
   1696     TZDOBJS=zdump.o CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES='.
   1697 
   1698     zdump now uses localtime_rz if available, as it's significantly faster,
   1699     and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid time zone names.
   1700     Define HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ to 0 to suppress this.  HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ
   1701     defaults to 1 if NETBSD_INSPIRED && USE_LTZ.  When localtime_rz is
   1702     not available, zdump now uses localtime_r and tzset if available,
   1703     as this is a bit cleaner and faster than plain localtime.  Compile
   1704     with -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 and/or -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system
   1705     lacks these two functions.
   1706 
   1707     If THREAD_SAFE is defined to 1, the tz library is now thread-safe.
   1708     Although not needed for tz's own applications, which are single-threaded,
   1709     this supports POSIX better if the tz library is used in multithreaded apps.
   1710 
   1711     Some crashes have been fixed when zdump or the tz library is given
   1712     invalid or outlandish input.
   1713 
   1714     The tz library no longer mishandles leap seconds on platforms with
   1715     unsigned time_t in time zones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970.
   1716 
   1717     The tz code now attempts to infer TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE if not
   1718     already defined, to make it easier to configure on common platforms.
   1719     Define NO_TM_GMTOFF and NO_TM_ZONE to suppress this.
   1720 
   1721     Unless the new macro UNINIT_TRAP is defined to 1, the tz code now
   1722     assumes that reading uninitialized memory yields garbage values
   1723     but does not cause other problems such as traps.
   1724 
   1725     If TM_GMTOFF is defined and UNINIT_TRAP is 0, mktime is now
   1726     more likely to guess right for ambiguous timestamps near
   1727     transitions where tm_isdst does not change.
   1728 
   1729     If HAVE_STRFTIME_L is defined to 1, the tz library now defines
   1730     strftime_l for compatibility with recent versions of POSIX.
   1731     Only the C locale is supported, though.  HAVE_STRFTIME_L defaults
   1732     to 1 on recent POSIX versions, and to 0 otherwise.
   1733 
   1734     tzselect -c now uses a hybrid distance measure that works better
   1735     in Africa.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for noting the problem.)
   1736 
   1737     The C source code now ports to NetBSD when GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS is used,
   1738     or when time_tz is defined.
   1739 
   1740     When HAVE_UTMPX_H is set the 'date' command now builds on systems
   1741     whose <utmpx.h> file does not define WTMPX_FILE, and when setting
   1742     the date it updates the wtmpx file if _PATH_WTMPX is defined.
   1743     This affects GNU/Linux and similar systems.
   1744 
   1745     For easier maintenance later, some C code has been simplified,
   1746     some lint has been removed, and the code has been tweaked so that
   1747     plain 'make' is more likely to work.
   1748 
   1749     The C type 'bool' is now used for boolean values, instead of 'int'.
   1750 
   1751     The long-obsolete LOCALE_HOME code has been removed.
   1752 
   1753     The long-obsolete 'gtime' function has been removed.
   1754 
   1755   Changes affecting build procedure
   1756 
   1757     'zdump' no longer links in ialloc.o, as it's not needed.
   1758 
   1759     'make check_time_t_alternatives' no longer assumes GNU diff.
   1760 
   1761   Changes affecting distribution tarballs
   1762 
   1763     The files checktab.awk and zoneinfo2tdf.pl are now distributed in
   1764     the tzdata tarball instead of the tzcode tarball, since they help
   1765     maintain the data.  The NEWS and Theory files are now also
   1766     distributed in the tzdata tarball, as they're relevant for data.
   1767     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for pointing this out.)  Also, the
   1768     leapseconds.awk file is no longer distributed in the tzcode
   1769     tarball, since it belongs in the tzdata tarball (where 2014f
   1770     inadvertently also distributed it).
   1771 
   1772   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1773 
   1774     A new file CONTRIBUTING is distributed.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   1775     suggesting a CONTRIBUTING file, and to Tony Finch and Walter Harms
   1776     for debugging it.)
   1777 
   1778     The man pages have been updated to use function prototypes,
   1779     to document thread-safe variants like localtime_r, and to document
   1780     the NetBSD-inspired functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and
   1781     mktime_z.
   1782 
   1783     The fields in Link lines have been renamed to be more descriptive
   1784     and more like the parameters of 'ln'.  LINK-FROM has become TARGET,
   1785     and LINK-TO has become LINK-NAME.
   1786 
   1787     tz-link.htm mentions the IETF's tzdist working group; Windows
   1788     Runtime etc. (thanks to Matt Johnson); and HP-UX's tztab.
   1789 
   1790     Some broken URLs have been fixed in the commentary.  (Thanks to
   1791     Lester Caine.)
   1792 
   1793     Commentary about Philippines DST has been updated, and commentary
   1794     on pre-1970 time in India has been added.
   1795 
   1796 
   1797 Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700
   1798 
   1799   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1800 
   1801     Russia will subtract an hour from most of its time zones on 2014-10-26
   1802     at 02:00 local time.  (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1803     There are a few exceptions: Magadan Oblast (Asia/Magadan) and Zabaykalsky
   1804     Krai are subtracting two hours; conversely, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
   1805     (Asia/Anadyr), Kamchatka Krai (Asia/Kamchatka), Kemerovo Oblast
   1806     (Asia/Novokuznetsk), and the Samara Oblast and the Udmurt Republic
   1807     (Europe/Samara) are not changing their clocks.  The changed zones are
   1808     Europe/Kaliningrad, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Simferopol, Europe/Volgograd,
   1809     Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Novosibirsk, Asia/Krasnoyarsk,
   1810     Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Khandyga,
   1811     Asia/Sakhalin, and Asia/Ust-Nera; Asia/Magadan will have two hours
   1812     subtracted; and Asia/Novokuznetsk's time zone abbreviation is affected,
   1813     but not its UTC offset.  Two zones are added: Asia/Chita (split
   1814     from Asia/Yakutsk, and also with two hours subtracted) and
   1815     Asia/Srednekolymsk (split from Asia/Magadan, but with only one hour
   1816     subtracted).  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for much of the above.)
   1817 
   1818   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   1819 
   1820     Australian eastern time zone abbreviations are now AEST/AEDT not EST,
   1821     and similarly for the other Australian zones.  That is, for eastern
   1822     standard and daylight saving time the abbreviations are AEST and AEDT
   1823     instead of the former EST for both; similarly, ACST/ACDT, ACWST/ACWDT,
   1824     and AWST/AWDT are now used instead of the former CST, CWST, and WST.
   1825     This change does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations.
   1826     (Thanks to Rich Tibbett and many others.)
   1827 
   1828     Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UT +07)
   1829     effective 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time.
   1830 
   1831     The time zone abbreviation for Xinjiang Time (observed in rmqi)
   1832     has been changed from URUT to XJT.  (Thanks to Luther Ma.)
   1833 
   1834     Prefer MSK/MSD for Moscow time in Russia, even in other cities.
   1835     Similarly, prefer EET/EEST for eastern European time in Russia.
   1836 
   1837     Change time zone abbreviations in (western) Samoa to use "ST" and
   1838     "DT" suffixes, as this is more likely to match common practice.
   1839     Prefix "W" to (western) Samoa time when its standard-time offset
   1840     disagrees with that of American Samoa.
   1841 
   1842     America/Metlakatla now uses PST, not MeST, to abbreviate its time zone.
   1843 
   1844     Time zone abbreviations have been updated for Japan's two time
   1845     zones used 1896-1937.  JWST now stands for Western Standard
   1846     Time, and JCST for Central Standard Time (formerly this was CJT).
   1847     These abbreviations are now used for time in Korea, Taiwan,
   1848     and Sakhalin while controlled by Japan.
   1849 
   1850   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1851 
   1852     China's five zones have been simplified to two, since the post-1970
   1853     differences in the other three seem to have been imaginary.  The
   1854     zones Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Kashgar have been
   1855     removed; backwards-compatibility links still work, albeit with
   1856     different behaviors for timestamps before May 1980.  Asia/Urumqi's
   1857     1980 transition to UT +08 has been removed, so that it is now at
   1858     +06 and not +08.  (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl;
   1859     Treindl sent helpful translations of two papers by Guo Qingsheng.)
   1860 
   1861     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from existing
   1862     zones only for older UT offsets where data entries were likely invented.
   1863     These changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.  This is
   1864     similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for western
   1865     Africa.  The affected zones are: Africa/Bamako, Africa/Banjul,
   1866     Africa/Conakry, Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome,
   1867     Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Sao_Tome, and
   1868     Atlantic/St_Helena.  This also affects the backwards-compatibility
   1869     link Africa/Timbuktu.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett, Stephen Colebourne,
   1870     Tim Parenti, and David Patte for reporting problems in earlier
   1871     versions of this change.)
   1872 
   1873     Asia/Shanghai's pre-standard-time UT offset has been changed from
   1874     8:05:57 to 8:05:43, the location of Xujiahui Observatory.  Its
   1875     transition to standard time has been changed from 1928 to 1901.
   1876 
   1877     Asia/Taipei switched to JWST on 1896-01-01, then to JST on 1937-10-01,
   1878     then to CST on 1945-09-21 at 01:00, and did not observe DST in 1945.
   1879     In 1946 it observed DST from 05-15 through 09-30; in 1947
   1880     from 04-15 through 10-31; and in 1979 from 07-01 through 09-30.
   1881     (Thanks to Yu-Cheng Chuang.)
   1882 
   1883     Asia/Riyadh's transition to standard time is now 1947-03-14, not 1950.
   1884 
   1885     Europe/Helsinki's 1942 fall-back transition was 10-04 at 01:00, not
   1886     10-03 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppnen.)
   1887 
   1888     Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UT -11:30 to -11 for the
   1889     period from 1911 to 1950.
   1890 
   1891     Pacific/Chatham has been changed to New Zealand standard time plus
   1892     45 minutes for the period before 1957, reflecting a 1956 remark in
   1893     the New Zealand parliament.
   1894 
   1895     Europe/Budapest has several pre-1946 corrections: in 1918 the transition
   1896     out of DST was on 09-16, not 09-29; in 1919 it was on 11-24, not 09-15; in
   1897     1945 it was on 11-01, not 11-03; in 1941 the transition to DST was 04-08
   1898     not 04-06 at 02:00; and there was no DST in 1920.
   1899 
   1900     Africa/Accra is now assumed to have observed DST from 1920 through 1935.
   1901 
   1902     Time in Russia before 1927 or so has been corrected by a few seconds in
   1903     the following zones: Europe/Moscow, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Tbilisi,
   1904     Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Europe/Helsinki, and
   1905     Europe/Riga.  Also, Moscow's location has been changed to its Kilometer 0
   1906     point.  (Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky for the Moscow changes.)
   1907 
   1908   Changes affecting data format
   1909 
   1910     A new file 'zone1970.tab' supersedes 'zone.tab' in the installed data.
   1911     The new file's extended format allows multiple country codes per zone.
   1912     The older file is still installed but is deprecated; its format is
   1913     not changing and it will still be distributed for a while, but new
   1914     applications should use the new file.
   1915 
   1916     The new file format simplifies maintenance of obscure locations.
   1917     To test this, it adds coverage for the Crozet Islands and the
   1918     Scattered Islands.  (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Antoine Leca.)
   1919 
   1920     The file 'iso3166.tab' is planned to switch from ASCII to UTF-8.
   1921     It is still ASCII now, but commentary about the switch has been added.
   1922     The new file 'zone1970.tab' already uses UTF-8.
   1923 
   1924   Changes affecting code
   1925 
   1926     'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE
   1927     is defined.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.)
   1928 
   1929     'zic' no longer mishandles input when ignoring case in locales that
   1930     are not compatible with English, e.g., unibyte Turkish locales when
   1931     compiled with HAVE_GETTEXT.
   1932 
   1933     Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that
   1934     they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash.
   1935 
   1936     'zic' now rejects output file names that contain '.' or '..' components.
   1937     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   1938 
   1939     'zic -v' now warns about output file names that do not follow
   1940     POSIX rules, or that contain a digit or '.'.  (Thanks to Arthur
   1941     David Olson for starting the ball rolling on this.)
   1942 
   1943     Some lint has been removed when using GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS with GCC 4.9.0.
   1944 
   1945   Changes affecting build procedure
   1946 
   1947     'zic' no longer links in localtime.o and asctime.o, as they're not needed.
   1948     (Thanks to John Cochran.)
   1949 
   1950   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1951 
   1952     The 'Theory' file documents legacy names, the longstanding
   1953     exceptions to the POSIX-inspired file name rules.
   1954 
   1955     The 'zic' documentation clarifies the role of time types when
   1956     interpreting dates.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1957 
   1958     Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII,
   1959     allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names.
   1960     Code and data have not changed because of this.  (Thanks to
   1961     Garrett Wollman, Ian Abbott, and Guy Harris for helping to debug
   1962     this.)
   1963 
   1964     Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of
   1965     HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they
   1966     are not already surrounded by white space.  (Thanks to suggestions by
   1967     Steffen Nurpmeso.)
   1968 
   1969     There is new commentary about Xujiahui Observatory, the five time-zone
   1970     project in China from 1918 to 1949, timekeeping in Japanese-occupied
   1971     Shanghai, and Tibet Time in the 1950s.  The sharp-eyed can spot the
   1972     warlord Jin Shuren in the data.
   1973 
   1974     Commentary about the coverage of each Russian zone has been standardized.
   1975     (Thanks to Tim Parenti).
   1976 
   1977     There is new commentary about contemporary timekeeping in Ethiopia.
   1978 
   1979     Obsolete comments about a 2007 proposal for DST in Kuwait has been removed.
   1980 
   1981     There is new commentary about time in Poland in 1919.
   1982 
   1983     Proper credit has been given to DST inventor George Vernon Hudson.
   1984 
   1985     Commentary about time in Metlakatla, AK and Resolute, NU has been
   1986     improved, with a new source for the former.
   1987 
   1988     In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gmez, as it
   1989     is uninhabited.
   1990 
   1991     Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated.
   1992 
   1993     Several typos have been corrected.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   1994     contributing some of these fixes.)
   1995 
   1996     tz-link.htm now mentions the JavaScript libraries Moment Timezone,
   1997     TimezoneJS.Date, Walltime-js, and Timezone.  (Thanks to a heads-up
   1998     from Matt Johnson.)  Also, it mentions the Go 'latlong' package.
   1999     (Thanks to a heads-up from Dirkjan Ochtman.)
   2000 
   2001     The files usno1988, usno1989, usno1989a, usno1995, usno1997, and usno1998
   2002     have been removed.  These obsolescent US Naval Observatory entries were no
   2003     longer helpful for maintenance.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for the suggestion.)
   2004 
   2005 
   2006 Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700
   2007 
   2008   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2009 
   2010     Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00.
   2011     (Thanks to Imed Chihi.)  Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily
   2012     switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and
   2013     back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan.
   2014 
   2015     Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00.  (Thanks
   2016     to Milamber Space Network.)  Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will
   2017     temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before
   2018     Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan.
   2019 
   2020   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2021 
   2022     The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of
   2023     "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921.  Also, a typo
   2024     "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time
   2025     in 1991.  (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.)
   2026 
   2027   Changes affecting commentary
   2028 
   2029     tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the
   2030     draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and
   2031     removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME.
   2032 
   2033 
   2034 Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700
   2035 
   2036   Changes affecting code
   2037 
   2038     zic no longer generates files containing timestamps before the Big Bang.
   2039     This works around GNOME bug 730332
   2040     <https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=730332>.
   2041     (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to
   2042     Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.)
   2043 
   2044   Changes affecting documentation
   2045 
   2046     tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME.
   2047 
   2048 
   2049 Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700
   2050 
   2051   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2052 
   2053     Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00.
   2054     (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.)
   2055     Details have not been announced, except that DST will not be observed
   2056     during Ramadan.  Guess that DST will stop during the same Ramadan dates as
   2057     Morocco, and that Egypt's future spring and fall transitions will be the
   2058     same as 2010 when it last observed DST, namely April's last Friday at
   2059     00:00 to September's last Thursday at 23:00 standard time.  Also, guess
   2060     that Ramadan transitions will be at 00:00 standard time.
   2061 
   2062   Changes affecting code
   2063 
   2064     zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork
   2065     when handling low-valued timestamps.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2066 
   2067     Port to Cygwin sans glibc.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2068 
   2069   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   2070 
   2071     Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan.  (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.)
   2072 
   2073 
   2074 Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700
   2075 
   2076   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2077 
   2078     Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time.
   2079     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)  Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU.
   2080 
   2081     New entry for Troll station, Antarctica.  (Thanks to Paul-Inge Flakstad and
   2082     Bengt-Inge Larsson.)  This is currently an approximation; a better version
   2083     will require the zic and localtime fixes mentioned below, and the plan is
   2084     to wait for a while until at least the zic fixes propagate.
   2085 
   2086   Changes affecting code
   2087 
   2088     'zic' and 'localtime' no longer reject locations needing four transitions
   2089     per year for the foreseeable future.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   2090     Also, 'zic' avoids some unlikely failures due to integer overflow.
   2091 
   2092   Changes affecting build procedure
   2093 
   2094     'make check' now detects Rule lines defined but never used.
   2095     The NZAQ rules, an instance of this problem, have been removed.
   2096 
   2097   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   2098 
   2099     Fix Tuesday/Thursday typo in description of time in Israel.
   2100     (Thanks to Bert Katz via Pavel Kharitonov and Mike Frysinger.)
   2101 
   2102     Microsoft Windows 8.1 doesn't support tz database names.  (Thanks
   2103     to Donald MacQueen.)  Instead, the Microsoft Windows Store app
   2104     library supports them.
   2105 
   2106     Add comments about Johnston Island time in the 1960s.
   2107     (Thanks to Lyle McElhaney.)
   2108 
   2109     Morocco's 2014 DST start will be as predicted.
   2110     (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.)
   2111 
   2112 
   2113 Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
   2114 
   2115   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2116 
   2117     Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30.  (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for
   2118     the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.)
   2119 
   2120   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2121 
   2122     Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
   2123     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2124 
   2125     Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
   2126     (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter.
   2127     (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.)
   2128 
   2129     In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03.
   2130     (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.)
   2131 
   2132   Changes affecting code
   2133 
   2134     A uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed.
   2135     (Thanks to Logan Chien.)
   2136 
   2137   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2138 
   2139     The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
   2140 
   2141   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   2142 
   2143     The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
   2144     (Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
   2145 
   2146     Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Jos Miguel Garrido.)
   2147 
   2148     Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   2149 
   2150     Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as
   2151     Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.)
   2152 
   2153     Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
   2154 
   2155       Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to
   2156       David Braverman).
   2157 
   2158       Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
   2159 
   2160       Microsoft has some support for tz database names.
   2161 
   2162       CLDR data formats include both XML and JSON.
   2163 
   2164       Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
   2165       (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2166 
   2167       Mention TZ4Net.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   2168 
   2169       Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package.
   2170 
   2171       Mention zeitverschiebung.net.  (Thanks to Martin Jger.)
   2172 
   2173       Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to
   2174       Simple Timer + Clocks.
   2175 
   2176       Update two links.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
   2177 
   2178       Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
   2179       abbr elements' title attributes.
   2180 
   2181 
   2182 Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
   2183 
   2184   Changes affecting near-future timestamps:
   2185 
   2186     Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013.
   2187     The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014.
   2188     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2189 
   2190   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   2191 
   2192     In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4.
   2193     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2194 
   2195   Changes affecting code
   2196 
   2197     The compile-time flag NOSOLAR has been removed, as nowadays the
   2198     benefit of slightly shrinking runtime table size is outweighed by the
   2199     cost of disallowing potential future updates that exceed old limits.
   2200 
   2201   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2202 
   2203     The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed.
   2204     They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that
   2205     tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error.
   2206     Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh
   2207     civil time was generally not solar time in those years.
   2208 
   2209     tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   2210 
   2211 
   2212 Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
   2213 
   2214   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2215 
   2216     Libya has switched its UT offset back to +02 without DST, instead
   2217     of +01 with DST.  (Thanks to Even Scharning.)
   2218 
   2219     Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules.
   2220     (Thanks to Gwillim Law.)
   2221 
   2222   Changes affecting future timestamps:
   2223 
   2224     Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UT -04 to -05
   2225     on 2013-11-10.  This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe.
   2226     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2227 
   2228     Add entries for DST transitions in Morocco in the year 2038.
   2229     This avoids some year-2038 glitches introduced in 2013g.
   2230     (Thanks to Yoshito Umaoka for reporting the problem.)
   2231 
   2232   Changes affecting API
   2233 
   2234     The 'tzselect' command no longer requires the 'select' command,
   2235     and should now work with /bin/sh on more platforms.  It also works
   2236     around a bug in BusyBox awk before version 1.21.0.  (Thanks to
   2237     Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott and Alan Barrett.)
   2238 
   2239   Changes affecting code
   2240 
   2241     Fix localtime overflow bugs with 32-bit unsigned time_t.
   2242 
   2243     zdump no longer assumes sscanf returns maximal values on overflow.
   2244 
   2245   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2246 
   2247     The builder can specify which programs to use, if any, instead of
   2248     'ar' and 'ranlib', and libtz.a is now built locally before being
   2249     installed.  (Thanks to Michael Forney.)
   2250 
   2251     A dependency typo in the 'zdump' rule has been fixed.
   2252     (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   2253 
   2254     The Makefile has been simplified by assuming that 'mkdir -p' and 'cp -f'
   2255     work as specified by POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is portable nowadays.
   2256 
   2257     'make clean' no longer removes 'leapseconds', since it's
   2258     host-independent and is part of the distribution.
   2259 
   2260     The unused makefile macros TZCSRCS, TZDSRCS, DATESRCS have been removed.
   2261 
   2262   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2263 
   2264     tz-link.htm now mentions TC TIMEZONE's draft time zone service protocol
   2265     (thanks to Mike Douglass) and TimezoneJS.Date (thanks to Jim Fehrle).
   2266 
   2267     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for Microsoft Windows, since
   2268     8.1 introduces tz support.  Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no
   2269     longer maintained) and for old advisories.  SOFA now does C.
   2270 
   2271 Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700
   2272 
   2273   Changes affecting current and near-future timestamps
   2274 
   2275     Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last
   2276     Sunday in October, not April to September respectively.  (Thanks
   2277     to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2278 
   2279   Changes affecting 'zic'
   2280 
   2281     'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks.
   2282     (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.)
   2283     Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have symlinks.
   2284 
   2285     'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment variable
   2286     to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e.
   2287 
   2288   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2289 
   2290     The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball.
   2291     Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained.  (Thanks to
   2292     Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.)  The timestamps of these and other
   2293     dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently.
   2294 
   2295   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2296 
   2297     The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code.
   2298     It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified.
   2299     (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.)
   2300     Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near
   2301     the end of NEWS.
   2302 
   2303 
   2304 Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700
   2305 
   2306   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2307 
   2308     Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring.
   2309     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2310 
   2311     Jordan will likely stay at UT +03 indefinitely, and will not fall
   2312     back this fall.
   2313 
   2314     Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2315 
   2316   Changes affecting API
   2317 
   2318     The types of the global variables 'timezone' and 'altzone' (if present)
   2319     have been changed back to 'long'.  This is required for 'timezone'
   2320     by POSIX, and for 'altzone' by common practice, e.g., Solaris 11.
   2321     These variables were originally 'long' in the tz code, but were
   2322     mistakenly changed to 'time_t' in 1987; nobody reported the
   2323     incompatibility until now.  The difference matters on x32, where
   2324     'long' is 32 bits and 'time_t' is 64.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes.)
   2325 
   2326   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2327 
   2328     Avoid long strings in leapseconds.awk to work around a mawk bug.
   2329     (Thanks to Cyril Baurand.)
   2330 
   2331   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2332 
   2333     New file 'NEWS' that contains release notes like this one.
   2334 
   2335     Paraguay's law does not specify DST transition time; 00:00 is customary.
   2336     (Thanks to Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo.)
   2337 
   2338     Minor capitalization fixes.
   2339 
   2340   Changes affecting version-control only
   2341 
   2342     The experimental GitHub repository now contains annotated and
   2343     signed tags for recent releases, e.g., '2013e' for Release 2013e.
   2344     Releases are tagged starting with 2012e; earlier releases were
   2345     done differently, and tags would either not have a simple name or
   2346     not exactly match what was released.
   2347 
   2348     'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable.
   2349 
   2350 
   2351 Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
   2352 
   2353   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2354 
   2355     This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20.
   2356     (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.)  For now, guess that
   2357     Fiji will continue to spring forward the Sunday before the fourth
   2358     Monday in October.
   2359 
   2360   Changes affecting current and future time zone abbreviations
   2361 
   2362     Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT for alphabetic Indonesian
   2363     time zone abbreviations since 1932.  (Thanks to George Ziegler,
   2364     Priyadi Iman Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and
   2365     Benny Lin.)  This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura,
   2366     Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak.
   2367 
   2368     Use ART (UT -03, standard time), rather than WARST (also -03, but
   2369     daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009.
   2370 
   2371   Changes affecting Godthb timestamps after 2037 if version mismatch
   2372 
   2373     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can
   2374     range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0
   2375     through 24.  E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the
   2376     new Fiji rules.  This is a more-compact way to represent
   2377     far-future timestamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago,
   2378     Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem,
   2379     Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji.  Other zones are unaffected by
   2380     this change.  (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.)
   2381 
   2382     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in
   2383     effect all year.  E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western
   2384     Argentina Summer Time all year.  This supports a more-compact way
   2385     to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis.
   2386     Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not
   2387     affect the current data.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for
   2388     suggestions that improved this change.)
   2389 
   2390     Where these two TZ changes take effect, there is a minor extension
   2391     to the tz file format in that it allows new values for the
   2392     embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number
   2393     has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution.
   2394     Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for
   2395     all timestamps before 2038.  Existing version-2-based client code
   2396     (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format
   2397     files, and typically works in practice even for timestamps after
   2398     2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab.
   2399 
   2400   Changes affecting timestamps before 1970
   2401 
   2402     Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu.  This corrects
   2403     some errors before 1947.
   2404 
   2405     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing
   2406     zones only in older data entries that were likely invented or that
   2407     differ only in LMT or transitions from LMT.  These changes affect
   2408     only timestamps before 1943.  The affected zones are:
   2409     Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica,
   2410     America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot,
   2411     America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts,
   2412     America/St_Lucia, America/St_Thomas, America/St_Vincent,
   2413     America/Tortola, and Europe/Vaduz.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl for
   2414     confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new
   2415     link is better for WWII-era times.)
   2416 
   2417     Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11.  This affects
   2418     America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk timestamps
   2419     from 1890 to 1912.
   2420 
   2421     Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46.
   2422     This affects Europe/Zurich timestamps from 1853 to 1894.  (Thanks
   2423     to Alois Treindl).
   2424 
   2425     Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12
   2426     to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about
   2427     postal and telegraph time in Switzerland.
   2428 
   2429   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations before 1970
   2430 
   2431     For Asia/Jakarta, use BMT (not JMT) for mean time from 1923 to 1932,
   2432     as Jakarta was called Batavia back then.
   2433 
   2434   Changes affecting API
   2435 
   2436     The 'zic' command now outputs a dummy transition when far-future
   2437     data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year
   2438     window rather than a 400-year window.  For the current data, this
   2439     affects only the Asia/Tehran file.  It does not affect any of the
   2440     timestamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same
   2441     information as before.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   2442 
   2443     The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify
   2444     the integer time to display, a la FreeBSD.
   2445 
   2446     The 'tzselect' command has two new options '-c' and '-n', which lets you
   2447     select a zone based on latitude and longitude.
   2448 
   2449     The 'zic' command's '-v' option now warns about constructs that
   2450     require the new version-3 binary file format.  (Thanks to Arthur
   2451     David Olson for the suggestion.)
   2452 
   2453     Support for floating-point time_t has been removed.
   2454     It was always dicey, and POSIX no longer requires it.
   2455     (Thanks to Eric Blake for suggesting to the POSIX committee to
   2456     remove it, and thanks to Alan Barrett, Clive D.W. Feather, Andy
   2457     Heninger, Arthur David Olson, and Alois Treindl, for reporting
   2458     bugs and elucidating some of the corners of the old floating-point
   2459     implementation.)
   2460 
   2461     The signatures of 'offtime', 'timeoff', and 'gtime' have been
   2462     changed back to the old practice of using 'long' to represent UT
   2463     offsets.  This had been inadvertently and mistakenly changed to
   2464     'int_fast32_t'.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   2465 
   2466     The code avoids undefined behavior on integer overflow in some
   2467     more places, including gmtime, localtime, mktime and zdump.
   2468 
   2469   Changes affecting the zdump utility
   2470 
   2471     zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC".
   2472     "UTC" does not make sense for timestamps that predate the introduction
   2473     of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does.  (Thanks to Steve Allen
   2474     for clarifying UT vs UTC.)
   2475 
   2476   Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs
   2477 
   2478     Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
   2479     rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
   2480 
   2481     Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock,
   2482     and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing
   2483     same-country-code zones for post-1970 timestamps.  The data entries for
   2484     these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before.
   2485 
   2486   Changes affecting code internals
   2487 
   2488     zic -c now runs way faster on 64-bit hosts when given large numbers.
   2489 
   2490     zic now uses vfprintf to avoid allocating and freeing some memory.
   2491 
   2492     tzselect now computes the list of continents from the data,
   2493     rather than have it hard-coded.
   2494 
   2495     Minor changes pacify GCC 4.7.3 and GCC 4.8.1.
   2496 
   2497   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2498 
   2499     The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a
   2500     new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of
   2501     <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
   2502     A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this.
   2503     The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'.
   2504 
   2505     When building the 'posix' or 'right' subdirectories, if the
   2506     subdirectory would be a copy of the default subdirectory, it is
   2507     now made a symbolic link if that is supported.  This saves about
   2508     2 MB of file system space.
   2509 
   2510     The links America/Shiprock and Antarctica/South_Pole have been
   2511     moved to the 'backward' file.  This affects only nondefault builds
   2512     that omit 'backward'.
   2513 
   2514   Changes affecting version-control only
   2515 
   2516     .gitignore now ignores 'date'.
   2517 
   2518   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2519 
   2520     Changes to the 'tzfile' man page
   2521 
   2522       It now mentions that the binary file format may be extended in
   2523       future versions by appending data.
   2524 
   2525       It now refers to the 'zdump' and 'zic' man pages.
   2526 
   2527     Changes to the 'zic' man page
   2528 
   2529       It lists conditions that elicit a warning with '-v'.
   2530 
   2531       It says that the behavior is unspecified when duplicate names
   2532       are given, or if the source of one link is the target of another.
   2533 
   2534       Its examples are updated to match the latest data.
   2535 
   2536       The definition of white space has been clarified slightly.
   2537       (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   2538 
   2539     Changes to the 'Theory' file
   2540 
   2541       There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database,
   2542       describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and
   2543       explaining why so many of the pre-1970 timestamps are wrong or
   2544       misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett
   2545       Wollman for discussions that contributed to this).
   2546 
   2547       The 'Theory' file describes LMT better (this follows a
   2548       suggestion by Guy Harris).
   2549 
   2550       It refers to the 2013 edition of POSIX rather than the 2004 edition.
   2551 
   2552       It's mentioned that excluding 'backward' should not affect the
   2553       other data, and it suggests at least one zone.tab name per
   2554       inhabited country (thanks to Stephen Colebourne).
   2555 
   2556       Some longstanding restrictions on names are documented, e.g.,
   2557       'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
   2558 
   2559       It gives more reasons for the 1970 cutoff.
   2560 
   2561       It now mentions which time_t variants are supported, such as
   2562       signed integer time_t.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette for reporting
   2563       typos in an experimental version of this change.)
   2564 
   2565       (Thanks to Philip Newton for correcting typos in these changes.)
   2566 
   2567     Documentation and commentary is more careful to distinguish UT in
   2568     general from UTC in particular.  (Thanks to Steve Allen.)
   2569 
   2570     Add a better source for the Zurich 1894 transition.
   2571     (Thanks to Pierre-Yves Berger.)
   2572 
   2573     Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm.  (Thanks to Guy Harris.)
   2574 
   2575 
   2576 Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700
   2577 
   2578   Changes affecting future timestamps:
   2579 
   2580     Morocco's midsummer transitions this year are July 7 and August 10,
   2581     not July 9 and August 8.  (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   2582 
   2583     Israel now falls back on the last Sunday of October.
   2584     (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   2585 
   2586   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   2587 
   2588     Specify Jerusalem's location more precisely; this changes the pre-1880
   2589     times by 2 s.
   2590 
   2591   Changing affecting metadata only:
   2592 
   2593     Fix typos in the entries for country codes BQ and SX.
   2594 
   2595   Changes affecting code:
   2596 
   2597     Rework the code to fix a bug with handling Australia/Macquarie on
   2598     32-bit hosts (thanks to Arthur David Olson).
   2599 
   2600     Port to platforms like NetBSD, where time_t can be wider than long.
   2601 
   2602     Add support for testing time_t types other than the system's.
   2603     Run 'make check_time_t_alternatives' to try this out.
   2604     Currently, the tests fail for unsigned time_t;
   2605     this should get fixed at some point.
   2606 
   2607   Changes affecting documentation and commentary:
   2608 
   2609     Deemphasize the significance of national borders.
   2610 
   2611     Update the zdump man page.
   2612 
   2613     Remove obsolete NOID comment (thanks to Denis Excoffier).
   2614 
   2615     Update several URLs and comments in the web pages.
   2616 
   2617     Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler).
   2618 
   2619     Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka).
   2620 
   2621 
   2622 Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700
   2623 
   2624   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2625 
   2626     Palestine observed DST starting March 29, 2013.  (Thanks to
   2627     Steffen Thorsen.)  From 2013 on, Gaza and Hebron both observe DST,
   2628     with the predicted rules being the last Thursday in March at 24:00
   2629     to the first Friday on or after September 21 at 01:00.
   2630 
   2631     Assume that the recent change to Paraguay's DST rules is permanent,
   2632     by moving the end of DST to the 4th Sunday in March every year.
   2633     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   2634 
   2635   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   2636 
   2637     Fix some historical data for Palestine to agree with that of
   2638     timeanddate.com, as follows:
   2639 
   2640 	  The spring 2008 change in Gaza and Hebron was on 00:00 Mar 28, not
   2641 	  00:00 Apr 1.
   2642 
   2643 	  The fall 2009 change in Gaza and Hebron on Sep 4 was at 01:00, not
   2644 	  02:00.
   2645 
   2646 	  The spring 2010 change in Hebron was 00:00 Mar 26, not 00:01 Mar 27.
   2647 
   2648 	  The spring 2011 change in Gaza was 00:01 Apr 1, not 12:01 Apr 2.
   2649 
   2650 	  The spring 2011 change in Hebron on Apr 1 was at 00:01, not 12:01.
   2651 
   2652 	  The fall 2011 change in Hebron on Sep 30 was at 00:00, not 03:00.
   2653 
   2654     Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania
   2655     Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent
   2656     habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on.
   2657 
   2658   Changing affecting metadata only:
   2659 
   2660     Macquarie Island is politically part of Australia, not Antarctica.
   2661     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi.)
   2662 
   2663     Sort Macquarie more-consistently with other parts of Australia.
   2664     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   2665 
   2666 
   2667 Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700
   2668 
   2669   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2670 
   2671     Haiti uses US daylight-saving rules this year, and presumably future years.
   2672     This changes timestamps starting today.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2673 
   2674     Paraguay will end DST on March 24 this year.
   2675     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)  For now, assume it's just this year.
   2676 
   2677     Morocco does not observe DST during Ramadan;
   2678     try to predict Ramadan in Morocco as best we can.
   2679     (Thanks to Erik Homoet for the heads-up.)
   2680 
   2681   Changes affecting commentary:
   2682 
   2683     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS.
   2684     Update URL for Solaris.  Mention Internet RFC 6557.
   2685     Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322.
   2686     Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs.
   2687 
   2688 
   2689 Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
   2690 
   2691   Change affecting binary data format:
   2692 
   2693     The zone offset at the end of version-2-format zone files is now
   2694     allowed to be 24:00, as per POSIX.1-2008.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2695 
   2696   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2697 
   2698     Chile's 2013 rules, and we guess rules for 2014 and later, will be
   2699     the same as 2012, namely Apr Sun>=23 03:00 UTC to Sep Sun>=2 04:00 UTC.
   2700     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Robert Elz.)
   2701 
   2702     New Zones Asia/Khandyga, Asia/Ust-Nera, Europe/Busingen.
   2703     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Arthur David Olson.)
   2704 
   2705   Many changes affect historical timestamps before 1940.
   2706   These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899
   2707   Feb;13(2):173-94 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
   2708 
   2709   Changes affecting the code:
   2710 
   2711     Fix zic bug that mishandled Egypt's 2010 changes (this also affected
   2712     the data).  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2713 
   2714     Fix localtime bug when time_t is unsigned and data files were generated
   2715     by a signed time_t system.  (Thanks to Doug Bailey for reporting and
   2716     to Arthur David Olson for fixing.)
   2717 
   2718     Allow the email address for bug reports to be set by the packager.
   2719     The default is tz (a] iana.org, as before.  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   2720 
   2721     Update HTML checking to be compatible with Ubuntu 12.10.
   2722 
   2723     Check that files are a safe subset of ASCII.  At some point we may
   2724     relax this requirement to a safe subset of UTF-8.  Without the
   2725     check, some non-UTF-8 encodings were leaking into the distribution.
   2726 
   2727   Commentary changes:
   2728 
   2729     Restore a comment about copyright notices that was inadvertently deleted.
   2730     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2731 
   2732     Improve the commentary about which districts observe what times
   2733     in Russia.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson).
   2734 
   2735     Add web page links to tz.js.
   2736 
   2737     Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2738 
   2739 
   2740 Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800
   2741 
   2742   Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year.
   2743   (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.)
   2744 
   2745   Signatures now have the extension .asc, not .sign, as that's more
   2746   standard.  (Thanks to Phil Pennock.)
   2747 
   2748   The output of 'zdump --version', and of 'zic --version', now
   2749   uses a format that is more typical for --version.
   2750   (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   2751 
   2752   The output of 'tzselect --help', 'zdump --help', and 'zic --help'
   2753   now uses tz (a] iana.org rather than the old elsie address.
   2754 
   2755   zic -v now complains about abbreviations that are less than 3
   2756   or more than 6 characters, as per Posix.  Formerly, it checked
   2757   for abbreviations that were more than 3.
   2758 
   2759   'make public' no longer puts its temporary directory under /tmp,
   2760   and uses the just-built zic rather than the system zic.
   2761 
   2762   Various fixes to documentation and commentary.
   2763 
   2764 
   2765 Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700
   2766 
   2767   Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2768 
   2769   Linker flags can now be specified via LDFLAGS.
   2770   AWK now defaults to 'awk', not 'nawk'.
   2771   The shell in tzselect now defaults to /bin/bash, but this can
   2772   be overridden by specifying KSHELL.
   2773   The main web page now mentions the unofficial GitHub repository.
   2774   (Thanks to Mike Frysinger.)
   2775 
   2776   Tarball signatures can now be built by running 'make signatures'.
   2777   There are also new makefile rules 'tarballs', 'check_public', and
   2778   separate makefile rules for each tarball and signature file.
   2779   A few makefile rules are now more portable to strict POSIX.
   2780 
   2781   The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL.
   2782 
   2783 
   2784 Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700
   2785 
   2786   Bahia no longer has DST.  (Thanks to Kelley Cook.)
   2787 
   2788   Tocantins has DST.  (Thanks to Rodrigo Severo.)
   2789 
   2790   Israel has new DST rules next year.  (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   2791 
   2792   Jordan stays on DST this winter.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2793 
   2794   Web page updates.
   2795 
   2796   More C modernization, except that at Arthur David Olson's suggestion
   2797   the instances of 'register' were kept.
   2798 
   2799 
   2800 Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700
   2801 
   2802   Samoa fall 2012 and later.  (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.)
   2803 
   2804   Palestine fall 2012.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2805 
   2806   Assume C89.
   2807 
   2808   To attack the version-number problem, this release ships the file
   2809   'Makefile' (which contains the release number) in both the tzcode and
   2810   the tzdata tarballs.  The two Makefiles are identical, and should be
   2811   identical in any matching pair of tarballs, so it shouldn't matter
   2812   which order you extract the tarballs.  Perhaps we can come up with a
   2813   better version-number scheme at some point; this scheme does have the
   2814   virtue of not adding more files.
   2815 
   2816 
   2817 Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700
   2818 
   2819   * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January
   2820     20 this year.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2821 
   2822 
   2823 Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700
   2824 
   2825   * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UT +13, not +14.
   2826     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2827 
   2828   * Use a single version number for both code and data.
   2829 
   2830   * .gitignore: New file.
   2831 
   2832   * Remove trailing white space.
   2833 
   2834 
   2835 Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700
   2836 
   2837   Changes for Morocco's timestamps, which take effect in a couple of
   2838   hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz
   2839   code and data are released on IANA.
   2840 
   2841 
   2842 Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400
   2843 
   2844   africa
   2845 	Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012)
   2846 
   2847   asia
   2848 	Changes for 2012 for Gaza & the West Bank (Hebron) and Syria
   2849 
   2850   northamerica
   2851 	Haiti following US/Canada rules for 2012 (and we're assuming,
   2852 	for now anyway, for the future).
   2853 
   2854 
   2855 Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700
   2856 
   2857   There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a):
   2858   the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been
   2859   replaced with the version that should have been there, which is
   2860   identical with the previous version (from tzcode2011i).
   2861 
   2862   There are just two changes in tzdata2012b compared with 2012a.
   2863 
   2864   Most significantly, summer time in Cuba has been delayed 3 weeks
   2865   (now starts April 1 rather than March 11).   Since Mar 11 (the old start
   2866   date, as listed in 2012a) is just a little over a week away, this
   2867   change is urgent.
   2868 
   2869   Less importantly, an excess tab in one of the changes in zone.tab
   2870   in 2012a has been removed.
   2871 
   2872 
   2873 Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700
   2874 
   2875   The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i)
   2876   are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if
   2877   none of those concern you, you can ignore the code update.  The changes
   2878   reflect the changed addresses for the mailing list and the code and
   2879   data distribution points & methods (and a link to DateTime::TimeZone::Tzfile
   2880   has been added to tz-link.htm).
   2881 
   2882   In tzdata2012a (compared to the previous release, which was 2011n)
   2883   the major changes are:
   2884 	Chile 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 summer time date adjustments.
   2885 	Falkland Islands onto permanent summer time (we're assuming for the
   2886 		foreseeable future, though 2012 is all we're fairly certain of.)
   2887 	Armenia has abolished Summer Time.
   2888 	Tokelau jumped the International Date Line back last December
   2889 		(just the same as their near neighbour, Samoa).
   2890 	America/Creston is a new zone for a small area of British Columbia
   2891 	There will be a leapsecond 2012-06-30 23:59:60 UTC.
   2892 
   2893   Other minor changes are:
   2894 	Corrections to 1918 Canadian summer time end dates.
   2895 	Updated URL for UK time zone history (in comments)
   2896 	A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments)
   2897 
   2898 
   2899 Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700
   2900 
   2901   There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana)
   2902   has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than
   2903   the (already past) Oct 30.   Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
   2904   (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after
   2905   all, and consequently that zone has been removed (again) and reinstated
   2906   in the "backward" file as a link to Europe/Chisinau.   And third, the
   2907   end date for Fiji's summer time this summer was moved forward from the
   2908   earlier planned Feb 26, to Jan 22.
   2909 
   2910   Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab
   2911   (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file
   2912   is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this
   2913   change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id).
   2914 
   2915 
   2916 Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700
   2917 
   2918   In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have
   2919   been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that
   2920   Tim Parenti noted) have been fixed, and the change for Ukraine has been
   2921   made in all 4 Ukrainian zones, rather than just Kiev (again, thanks to
   2922   Tim Parenti, and also Denys Gavrysh)
   2923 
   2924   In addition, I added Europe/Tiraspol to zone.tab.
   2925 
   2926   This time, all the files have new version numbers...  (including the files
   2927   otherwise unchanged in 2011m that were changed in 2011l but didn't get new
   2928   version numbers there...)
   2929 
   2930 
   2931 Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700
   2932 
   2933   There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from
   2934   zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil
   2935   is included, but commented out.  Compared with the diff I sent out last week,
   2936   this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes
   2937   (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been
   2938   checked, verified, or used in any way at all, so if there are errors there,
   2939   please let me know.)
   2940 
   2941 
   2942 Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400
   2943 
   2944   [not summarized]
   2945 
   2946 
   2947 Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400
   2948 
   2949   (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and
   2950   Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in
   2951   the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas).
   2952 
   2953 
   2954 Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400
   2955 
   2956   [not summarized]
   2957 
   2958 
   2959 Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400
   2960 
   2961   Russia and Curaao changes
   2962 
   2963 
   2964 Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400
   2965 
   2966   update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year
   2967 
   2968 
   2969 Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400
   2970 
   2971   [not summarized]
   2972 
   2973 
   2974 Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400
   2975 
   2976   Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes
   2977 
   2978 
   2979 Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400
   2980 
   2981   changes that impact present-day timestamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey
   2982 
   2983 
   2984 Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500
   2985 
   2986   These do affect current timestamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada.
   2987 
   2988 
   2989 Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500
   2990 
   2991   [not summarized]
   2992 
   2993 
   2994 Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500
   2995 
   2996   [not summarized]
   2997 
   2998 
   2999 Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400
   3000 
   3001   change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011
   3002 
   3003 
   3004 Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400
   3005 
   3006   [not summarized]
   3007 
   3008 
   3009 Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400
   3010 
   3011   Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes
   3012 
   3013 
   3014 Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400
   3015 
   3016   [not summarized]
   3017 
   3018 
   3019 Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400
   3020 
   3021   [not summarized]
   3022 
   3023 
   3024 Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400
   3025 
   3026   changes for Baha de Banderas and for version naming
   3027 
   3028 
   3029 Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400
   3030 
   3031   the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08
   3032 
   3033 
   3034 Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400
   3035 
   3036   [not summarized]
   3037 
   3038 
   3039 Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400
   3040 
   3041   [not summarized]
   3042 
   3043 
   3044 Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400
   3045 
   3046   [not summarized]
   3047 
   3048 
   3049 Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500
   3050 
   3051   corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan
   3052 
   3053 
   3054 Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500
   3055 
   3056   [not summarized]
   3057 
   3058 
   3059 Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500
   3060 
   3061   changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of
   3062   "goahead" and "goback" structure elements
   3063 
   3064 
   3065 Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500
   3066 
   3067   [not summarized]
   3068 
   3069 
   3070 Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500
   3071 
   3072   Mexico changes
   3073 
   3074 
   3075 Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500
   3076 
   3077   changes to Dhaka
   3078 
   3079 
   3080 Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500
   3081 
   3082   changes to DST in Bangladesh
   3083 
   3084 
   3085 Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500
   3086 
   3087   [not summarized]
   3088 
   3089 
   3090 Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500
   3091 
   3092   (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change
   3093 
   3094 
   3095 Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500
   3096 
   3097   "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes
   3098 
   3099 
   3100 Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500
   3101 
   3102   with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton
   3103 
   3104 
   3105 Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400
   3106 
   3107   Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from
   3108   Mariano Absatz)
   3109 
   3110 
   3111 Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400
   3112 
   3113   Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes
   3114 
   3115 
   3116 Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400
   3117 
   3118   added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in
   3119   2009 in Pakistan
   3120 
   3121 
   3122 Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400
   3123 
   3124   Samoa and Palestine changes
   3125 
   3126 
   3127 Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400
   3128 
   3129   Samoa (comments only) and Egypt
   3130 
   3131 
   3132 Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400
   3133 
   3134   [not summarized]
   3135 
   3136 
   3137 Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400
   3138 
   3139   Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is
   3140   impending)
   3141 
   3142 
   3143 Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400
   3144 
   3145   updating for DST in Bangladesh this year
   3146 
   3147 
   3148 Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400
   3149 
   3150   [not summarized]
   3151 
   3152 
   3153 Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400
   3154 
   3155   Cairo
   3156 
   3157 
   3158 Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400
   3159 
   3160   correct DST in Pakistan
   3161 
   3162 
   3163 Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400
   3164 
   3165   [not summarized]
   3166 
   3167 
   3168 Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400
   3169 
   3170   Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes
   3171 
   3172 
   3173 Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400
   3174 
   3175   change to the start of Cuban DST
   3176 
   3177 
   3178 Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500
   3179 
   3180   [not summarized]
   3181 
   3182 
   3183 Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500
   3184 
   3185   [not summarized]
   3186 
   3187 
   3188 Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400
   3189 
   3190   southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and
   3191   United States zone reordering and recommenting
   3192 
   3193 
   3194 Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400
   3195 
   3196   [not summarized]
   3197 
   3198 
   3199 Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400
   3200 
   3201   Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions;
   3202   there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm.
   3203 
   3204 
   3205 Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400
   3206 
   3207   [not summarized]
   3208 
   3209 
   3210 Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400
   3211 
   3212   changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Nrgaard Welen
   3213 
   3214 
   3215 Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400
   3216 
   3217   changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo
   3218 
   3219 
   3220 Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400
   3221 
   3222   Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia
   3223 
   3224 
   3225 Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400
   3226 
   3227   including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward
   3228   link provided
   3229 
   3230 
   3231 Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500
   3232 
   3233   [not summarized]
   3234 
   3235 
   3236 Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500
   3237 
   3238   most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on
   3239   Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time
   3240 
   3241 
   3242 Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500
   3243 
   3244   1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro;
   3245 
   3246   2. the "noncontroversial" changes circulated on the time zone
   3247   mailing list (less the changes to "logwtmp.c");
   3248 
   3249   3. eliminate "too many transition" errors when "min" is used in time
   3250   zone rules;
   3251 
   3252   4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela).
   3253 
   3254 
   3255 Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400
   3256 
   3257   changes for Cuba and Syria
   3258 
   3259 
   3260 Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400
   3261 
   3262   changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU
   3263   project in tz-link.htm
   3264 
   3265 
   3266 Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400
   3267 
   3268   changes by Paul Eggert
   3269 
   3270   The "leapseconds" file has been updated to incorporate the most
   3271   recent International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
   3272   (IERS) bulletin.
   3273 
   3274   There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium".
   3275 
   3276 
   3277 Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400
   3278 
   3279   changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New
   3280   Zealand)
   3281 
   3282   changes to zic.c to allow hour values greater than 24 (along with
   3283   Paul's improved time value overflow checking)
   3284 
   3285 
   3286 Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400
   3287 
   3288   Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert
   3289 
   3290   zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson
   3291 
   3292 
   3293 Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400
   3294 
   3295   changes by Paul Eggert
   3296 
   3297   the elimination of white space at the ends of lines
   3298 
   3299 
   3300 Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500
   3301 
   3302   changes by Paul Eggert
   3303 
   3304 
   3305 Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500
   3306 
   3307   Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c.
   3308 
   3309   changes to the commentary in "leapseconds" reflecting the IERS
   3310   announcement that there is to be no positive leap second at the end
   3311   of June 2007.
   3312 
   3313 
   3314 Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500
   3315 
   3316   changes by Paul Eggert
   3317 
   3318   Derick Rethan's Asmara change
   3319 
   3320   Oscar van Vlijmen's Easter Island local mean time change
   3321 
   3322   symbolic link changes
   3323 
   3324 
   3325 Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500
   3326 
   3327   changes by Paul Eggert
   3328 
   3329 
   3330 Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500
   3331 
   3332   changes by Paul Eggert
   3333 
   3334 
   3335 Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400
   3336 
   3337   changes by Paul Eggert
   3338 
   3339 
   3340 Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400
   3341 
   3342   changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert
   3343 
   3344   (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information
   3345 
   3346 
   3347 Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400
   3348 
   3349   Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change
   3350 
   3351 
   3352 Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400
   3353 
   3354   changes by Paul Eggert
   3355 
   3356 
   3357 Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400
   3358 
   3359   changes by Paul Eggert
   3360 
   3361 
   3362 Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400
   3363 
   3364   localtime.c fixes
   3365 
   3366   Ken Pizzini's conversion script
   3367 
   3368 
   3369 Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400
   3370 
   3371   adds public domain notices to four files
   3372 
   3373   includes a fix for transition times being off by a second
   3374 
   3375   adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern)
   3376 
   3377 
   3378 Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400
   3379 
   3380   northamerica changes by Paul Eggert
   3381 
   3382 
   3383 Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400
   3384 
   3385   a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley
   3386   White for catching the problem)
   3387 
   3388 
   3389 Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400
   3390 
   3391   changes by Paul Eggert
   3392 
   3393   added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul
   3394 
   3395 
   3396 Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400
   3397 
   3398   two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert
   3399 
   3400   a fencepost error fix in zic.c
   3401 
   3402   changes to zic.c and the "europe" file to minimize differences
   3403   between output produced by the old 32-bit zic and the new 64-bit
   3404   version
   3405 
   3406 
   3407 Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500
   3408   [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b]
   3409 
   3410   64-bit code
   3411 
   3412   All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release.
   3413 
   3414 
   3415 Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500
   3416 
   3417   changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves)
   3418 
   3419   an addition to the zic manual page to describe how special-case
   3420   transitions are handled
   3421 
   3422 
   3423 Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500
   3424 
   3425   Canadian changes by Paul Eggert
   3426 
   3427   They also add "<pre>" directives to time zone data files and reflect
   3428   changes to warning message logic in "zdump.c" (but with calls to
   3429   "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini).
   3430 
   3431 
   3432 Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500
   3433 
   3434   Nothing earth-shaking here:
   3435 	1.  Electronic mail addresses have been removed.
   3436 	2.  Casts of the return value of exit have been removed.
   3437 	3.  Casts of the argument of is.* macros have been added.
   3438 	4.  Indentation in one section of zic.c has been fixed.
   3439 	5.  References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with.
   3440 
   3441 
   3442 Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500
   3443 
   3444   "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes
   3445   (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros)
   3446 
   3447 
   3448 Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500
   3449 
   3450   Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert
   3451 
   3452   zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson
   3453 
   3454 
   3455 Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400
   3456 
   3457   changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguay changes and the Kyrgyzstan
   3458   et al. changes)
   3459 
   3460 
   3461 Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400
   3462 
   3463   changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change)
   3464 
   3465   a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c
   3466 
   3467 
   3468 Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400
   3469 
   3470   changes by Paul Eggert
   3471 
   3472   overflow/underflow checks by Arthur David Olson, minus changes to
   3473   the "Theory" file about the pending addition of 64-bit data (I grow
   3474   less confident of the changes being accepted with each passing day,
   3475   and the changes no longer increase the data files nine-fold--there's
   3476   less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning)
   3477 
   3478 
   3479 Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400
   3480 
   3481   The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently
   3482   announced leap second at the end of 2005.
   3483 
   3484   I've also deleted electronic mail addresses from the files as an
   3485   anti-spam measure.
   3486 
   3487 
   3488 Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400
   3489 
   3490   These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations
   3491   and the characters used in those abbreviations.
   3492 
   3493   There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" time zone
   3494   environment variables.
   3495 
   3496   The changes were circulated on the time zone mailing list; the only
   3497   change since then was the removal of a couple of minimum-length of
   3498   abbreviation checks.
   3499 
   3500 
   3501 Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400
   3502 
   3503   changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert
   3504 
   3505 
   3506 Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400
   3507 
   3508   changes by Paul Eggert
   3509 
   3510   minor changes to Makefile and zdump.c to produce more useful output
   3511   when doing a "make typecheck"
   3512 
   3513 
   3514 Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500
   3515 
   3516   changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and
   3517   an update to a link to time zone software)
   3518 
   3519 
   3520 Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500
   3521 
   3522   data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert
   3523 
   3524 
   3525 Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500
   3526 
   3527   [not summarized]
   3528 
   3529 
   3530 Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500
   3531 
   3532   make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used
   3533 
   3534   have "make public" do more code checking
   3535 
   3536   add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems
   3537 
   3538 
   3539 Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500
   3540 
   3541   get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double
   3542 
   3543   changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay)
   3544 
   3545 
   3546 Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500
   3547 
   3548   Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types.
   3549 
   3550   Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file.
   3551 
   3552 
   3553 Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500
   3554 
   3555   [not summarized]
   3556 
   3557 
   3558 Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500
   3559 
   3560   Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned.
   3561 
   3562 
   3563 Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500
   3564 
   3565   64-bit-time_t changes
   3566 
   3567 
   3568 Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500
   3569 
   3570   update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend)
   3571 
   3572   other changes by Paul Eggert
   3573 
   3574   correction of the spelling of Oslo
   3575 
   3576   changed versions of difftime.c and private.h
   3577 
   3578 
   3579 Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400
   3580 
   3581   Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values.
   3582 
   3583 
   3584 Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400
   3585 
   3586   Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert
   3587 
   3588   changes to tz-link.htm by Paul
   3589 
   3590   one small fix to Makefile
   3591 
   3592 
   3593 Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400
   3594 
   3595   Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer.
   3596 
   3597 
   3598 Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400
   3599 
   3600   asctime-related changes
   3601 
   3602   (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert
   3603 
   3604 
   3605 Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400
   3606 
   3607   data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina
   3608 
   3609 
   3610 Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400
   3611 
   3612   changes by Paul Eggert
   3613 
   3614   Handle DST transitions that occur at the end of a month in some
   3615   years but at the start of the following month in other years.
   3616 
   3617   Add a copy of the correspondence that's the basis for claims about
   3618   DST in the Navajo Nation.
   3619 
   3620 
   3621 Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500
   3622 
   3623   changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes)
   3624 
   3625   changes by Paul Eggert (primarily data changes)
   3626 
   3627   minor changes to "Makefile" and "northamerica" (in the latter case,
   3628   optimization of the "Toronto" rules)
   3629 
   3630 
   3631 Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400
   3632 
   3633   changes by Paul Eggert
   3634 
   3635 
   3636 Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400
   3637 
   3638   Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function.
   3639   Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem!
   3640 
   3641 
   3642 Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400
   3643 
   3644   Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands.
   3645 
   3646   changes to overflow/underflow checking in zic
   3647 
   3648   a localtime typo fix.
   3649 
   3650   Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files.
   3651 
   3652 
   3653 Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500
   3654 
   3655   changes by Paul Eggert
   3656 
   3657   a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file
   3658 
   3659 
   3660 Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400
   3661 
   3662   changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab
   3663 
   3664   There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm".
   3665 
   3666 
   3667 Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500
   3668 
   3669   changes by Paul Eggert
   3670 
   3671   Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist.
   3672 
   3673 
   3674 Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500
   3675 
   3676   [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted.
   3677   2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.]
   3678 
   3679   changes by Paul Eggert
   3680 
   3681   Update the "leapseconds" file to note that there'll be no leap
   3682   second at the end of June, 2002.
   3683 
   3684   Change "zic.c" to deal with a problem in handling the "Asia/Bishkek" zone.
   3685 
   3686   Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems.
   3687 
   3688 
   3689 Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400
   3690 
   3691   changes by Paul Eggert
   3692 
   3693 
   3694 Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400
   3695 
   3696   changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown
   3697 
   3698 
   3699 Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400
   3700 
   3701   changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix)
   3702 
   3703   tz-art.htm has been HTMLified.
   3704 
   3705 
   3706 Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500
   3707 
   3708   changes by Paul Eggert
   3709 
   3710   An addition to the "leapseconds" file: comments with the text of the
   3711   latest IERS leap second notice.
   3712 
   3713   Trailing white space has been removed from data file lines, and
   3714   repeated spaces in "Rule Jordan" lines in the "asia" file have been
   3715   converted to tabs.
   3716 
   3717 
   3718 Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500
   3719 
   3720   changes by Paul Eggert
   3721 
   3722   one typo fix in the "art" file
   3723 
   3724   With providence, this is the last update of the millennium.
   3725 
   3726 
   3727 Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400
   3728 
   3729   changes by Paul Eggert
   3730 
   3731   correction of John Mackin's name submitted by Robert Elz
   3732 
   3733   Garry Shandling's Daylight Saving Time joke (!?!) from the recent
   3734   Emmy Awards broadcast.
   3735 
   3736 
   3737 Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400
   3738 
   3739   changes by Paul Eggert
   3740 
   3741   Added information in "tz-art.htm" on a Seinfeld reference to DST.
   3742 
   3743   Error checking and messages in the "yearistype" script have been
   3744   improved.
   3745 
   3746 
   3747 Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400
   3748 
   3749   data changes by Paul Eggert
   3750 
   3751   a change to the default value of the defined constant HAVE_STRERROR
   3752 
   3753   the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file
   3754 
   3755 
   3756 Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400
   3757 
   3758   changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance
   3759 
   3760   a bug fix for date.c
   3761 
   3762   These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert.
   3763 
   3764 
   3765 Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500
   3766 
   3767   changes by Paul Eggert
   3768 
   3769 
   3770 Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500
   3771 
   3772   changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers
   3773 
   3774   modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files
   3775 
   3776 
   3777 Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500
   3778 
   3779   changes by Paul Eggert
   3780 
   3781   The two hypertext documents have also been renamed.
   3782 
   3783 
   3784 Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500
   3785 
   3786   Paul Eggert's changes
   3787 
   3788   additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file
   3789 
   3790 
   3791 Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500
   3792 
   3793   [not summarized]
   3794 
   3795 
   3796 Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400
   3797 
   3798   changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing
   3799   Lithuania and Estonia)
   3800 
   3801 
   3802 Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400
   3803 
   3804   data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for
   3805   Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday)
   3806 
   3807   The "code" file contains changes to "Makefile" and "checktab.awk" to
   3808   allow better checking of time zone files before they are published.
   3809 
   3810 
   3811 Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400
   3812 
   3813   changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert
   3814 
   3815 
   3816 Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400
   3817 
   3818   changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling
   3819   of DST-specifying time zone names has been commented out for now
   3820   (search for "XXX" in "localtime.c" for details).  These files also
   3821   do not make any changes to the start of DST in Brazil.
   3822 
   3823   In addition to Paul's changes, there are updates to "Arts.htm" and
   3824   cleanups of URLs.
   3825 
   3826 
   3827 Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500
   3828 
   3829   changes by Paul Eggert
   3830 
   3831   The Makefile's "make public" rule has also been changed to do a test
   3832   compile of each individual time zone data file (which should help
   3833   avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia).
   3834 
   3835 
   3836 Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500
   3837 
   3838   changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile.
   3839 
   3840 
   3841 Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500
   3842 
   3843   changes by Paul Eggert
   3844 
   3845   code changes (suggested by Mani Varadarajan, mani at be.com) for
   3846   correct handling of symbolic links when building using a relative directory
   3847 
   3848   code changes to generate correct messages for failed links
   3849 
   3850   updates to the URLs in Arts.htm
   3851 
   3852 
   3853 Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500
   3854 
   3855   error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and
   3856   zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz,
   3857   to whom thanks!)
   3858 
   3859 
   3860 Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400
   3861 
   3862   changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany
   3863 
   3864   support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler
   3865 
   3866 
   3867 Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400
   3868 
   3869   changes by Paul Eggert
   3870 
   3871   correction to a define in the "private.h" file
   3872 
   3873 
   3874 Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000
   3875   [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!]
   3876 
   3877   Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it
   3878 
   3879   Move creation of the GMT link with Etc/GMT to "etcetera" (from
   3880   "backward") to ensure that the GMT file is created even where folks
   3881   don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert).
   3882 
   3883 
   3884 Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000
   3885   [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!]
   3886 
   3887   Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced
   3888   insertion at the end of 1998.
   3889 
   3890 
   3891 Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400
   3892 
   3893   addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris
   3894 
   3895 
   3896 Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400
   3897 
   3898   The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than
   3899   zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than
   3900   zoneinfo/right.
   3901 
   3902   data changes by Paul Eggert
   3903 
   3904   changes from Guy Harris to provide asctime_r and ctime_r
   3905 
   3906   A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added.
   3907 
   3908 
   3909 Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400
   3910 
   3911   changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps).
   3912   "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places
   3913   where changes occur.
   3914 
   3915 
   3916 Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500
   3917 
   3918   changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll
   3919   wait for the dust to settle)
   3920 
   3921   symlink changes
   3922 
   3923   changes and additions to Arts.htm
   3924 
   3925 
   3926 Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500
   3927 
   3928   URL cleanups and additions
   3929 
   3930 
   3931 Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500
   3932 
   3933   changes by Paul Eggert
   3934 
   3935 
   3936 Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500
   3937 
   3938   changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David
   3939   Olson to make the files more browser friendly
   3940 
   3941 
   3942 Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500
   3943 
   3944   minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each time zone information file
   3945 
   3946   a rule has also been added to the Makefile so you can
   3947 	make zones
   3948   to just recompile the zone information files (rather than doing a
   3949   full "make install" with its other effects).
   3950 
   3951 
   3952 Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400
   3953 
   3954   changes to Africa by Paul Eggert
   3955 
   3956 
   3957 Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400
   3958 
   3959   corrections for Uruguay (and other locations)
   3960 
   3961   Arthur David Olson's simple-minded fix allowing mktime to both
   3962   correctly handle leap seconds and correctly handle tm_sec values
   3963   upon which arithmetic has been performed.
   3964 
   3965 
   3966 Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400
   3967 
   3968   Paul Eggert's updates
   3969 
   3970   a small change to a function prototype;
   3971 
   3972   "Music" has been renamed "Arts.htm", HTMLified, and augmented to
   3973   include information on Around the World in Eighty Days.
   3974 
   3975 
   3976 Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400
   3977 
   3978   fixes to zic's error handling
   3979 
   3980   changes inspired by the item circulated on Slovenia
   3981 
   3982   The description of Web resources has been HTMLified for browsing
   3983   convenience.
   3984 
   3985   A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file.
   3986 
   3987 
   3988 Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500
   3989 
   3990   Paul Eggert's latest suggestions
   3991 
   3992 
   3993 Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500
   3994 
   3995   changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option
   3996 
   3997   a new file "usno1997"
   3998 
   3999 
   4000 Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500
   4001 
   4002   changes in Israel
   4003 
   4004 
   4005 Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500
   4006 
   4007   The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second.
   4008 
   4009   The code file incorporates Arthur David Olson's take on the
   4010   zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation.
   4011 
   4012 
   4013 Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500
   4014 
   4015   Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes)
   4016 
   4017   Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against
   4018   both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1
   4019   is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned).
   4020 
   4021 
   4022 Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500
   4023 
   4024   Paul Eggert's latest changes
   4025 
   4026 
   4027 Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500
   4028 
   4029   link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman)
   4030 
   4031 
   4032 Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000
   4033   [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!]
   4034 
   4035   Paul Eggert's batch of changes
   4036 
   4037 
   4038 Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500
   4039 
   4040   No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to
   4041   make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above
   4042   files now include the year in full.
   4043 
   4044 
   4045 Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400
   4046 
   4047   tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces.
   4048 
   4049 
   4050 Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400
   4051 
   4052   the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert
   4053 
   4054   the recent Year 2000 material
   4055 
   4056 
   4057 Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400
   4058 
   4059   Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy.
   4060 
   4061 
   4062 Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400
   4063 
   4064   Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers
   4065 
   4066 
   4067 Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400
   4068 
   4069   "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert
   4070 
   4071 
   4072 Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400
   4073 
   4074   fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time
   4075 
   4076   Some "public domain" notices have also been added.
   4077 
   4078 
   4079 Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400
   4080 
   4081   fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge
   4082 
   4083 
   4084 Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400
   4085 
   4086   changes by Paul Eggert
   4087 
   4088 
   4089 Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000
   4090   [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!]
   4091 
   4092   The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul
   4093   Eggert's letter yesterday (in addition to a few others).  The approach
   4094   has been to make zic a bit smarter about figuring out what time zone
   4095   abbreviations apply just after the time specified in the "UNTIL" part
   4096   of a zone line.  Putting the smarts in zic means avoiding having
   4097   transition times show up in both "Zone" lines and "Rule" lines, which
   4098   in turn avoids multiple transition time entries in time zone files.
   4099   (This also makes the zic input files such as "europe" a bit shorter and
   4100   should ease maintenance.)
   4101 
   4102 
   4103 Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000
   4104   [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!]
   4105 
   4106   The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone
   4107   abbreviation for Denver is corrected to MST (and MDT), and the
   4108   comments for Mexico have been updated.
   4109 
   4110 
   4111 Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500
   4112 
   4113   Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that
   4114   comes into play at the end of this month.
   4115 
   4116 
   4117 Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500
   4118 
   4119   [not summarized]
   4120 
   4121 
   4122 Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000
   4123   [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!]
   4124 
   4125   internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime
   4126 
   4127 
   4128 Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500
   4129 
   4130   The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address.
   4131 
   4132   The "data" file updates rules for Mexico.
   4133 
   4134 
   4135 Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500
   4136 
   4137   Kiribati change
   4138 
   4139 
   4140 Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500
   4141 
   4142   leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes
   4143 
   4144   fix to newctime.3
   4145 
   4146 
   4147 Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500
   4148 
   4149   fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that
   4150   emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date"
   4151   command.
   4152 
   4153 
   4154 Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500
   4155 
   4156   Israel updates
   4157 
   4158   fixes to strftime.c for correct ISO 8601 week number generation,
   4159   plus support for two new formats ('G' and 'g') to give ISO 8601 year
   4160   numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers)
   4161 
   4162 
   4163 Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500
   4164 
   4165   The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995
   4166   file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs
   4167   has been added.
   4168 
   4169 
   4170 Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500
   4171 
   4172   A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan,
   4173   and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD
   4174   "Old Man Time".
   4175 
   4176 
   4177 Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500
   4178 
   4179   (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch
   4180 
   4181   minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York
   4182 
   4183   snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995")
   4184 
   4185   some other minor cleanups
   4186 
   4187 
   4188 Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000
   4189   [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!]
   4190 
   4191   European cleanups
   4192 
   4193   support for 64-bit time_t's
   4194 
   4195   optimization in localtime.c
   4196 
   4197 
   4198 Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400
   4199 
   4200   the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone
   4201   offsets
   4202 
   4203 
   4204 Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400
   4205 
   4206   For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too
   4207   early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month
   4208   too early.  This is consistent with the rest of Canada.
   4209 
   4210 
   4211 Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400
   4212 
   4213   latest changes from Paul Eggert
   4214 
   4215 
   4216 Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400
   4217 
   4218   the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded
   4219   versions of the tune "Save That Time".
   4220 
   4221 
   4222 Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400
   4223 
   4224   "yearistype" correction
   4225 
   4226 
   4227 Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400
   4228 
   4229   Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file
   4230 
   4231 
   4232 Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400
   4233 
   4234   The only change is a leap second at the end of this year.
   4235   Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second.
   4236 
   4237 
   4238 Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400
   4239 
   4240   Paul Eggert's changes
   4241 
   4242 
   4243 Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400
   4244 
   4245   changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica"
   4246   (read: northamericacentrics need not apply)
   4247 
   4248 
   4249 Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500
   4250 
   4251   one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode
   4252 
   4253 
   4254 Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500
   4255 
   4256   Minor changes in both:
   4257 
   4258   The "code" file contains a workaround for the lack of "unistd.h" in
   4259   Microsoft C++ version 7.
   4260 
   4261   The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock.
   4262 
   4263 
   4264 Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500
   4265 
   4266   The files:
   4267 
   4268   *	incorporate the changes to "zdump" and "date" to make changes to
   4269 	the "TZ" environment variable permanent;
   4270 
   4271   *	incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert;
   4272 
   4273   *	include (and document) support for universal time specifications in
   4274 	data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the
   4275 	data files.
   4276 
   4277   Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if
   4278   universal time shows up in its input, and data entries have been
   4279   left as is so as not to break existing implementations.
   4280 
   4281 
   4282 Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400
   4283 
   4284   (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert
   4285 
   4286 
   4287 Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400
   4288 
   4289   [not summarized]
   4290 
   4291 
   4292 Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400
   4293 
   4294   fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile
   4295 
   4296 
   4297 Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000
   4298   [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!]
   4299 
   4300   changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope
   4301   with the 52/53 challenge in strftime
   4302 
   4303 
   4304 Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500
   4305 
   4306   change for the benefit of PCTS
   4307 
   4308 
   4309 Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500
   4310 
   4311   Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4.
   4312 
   4313   Some other very minor housekeeping is also present.
   4314 
   4315 
   4316 Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500
   4317 
   4318   Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with
   4319   -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do).
   4320 
   4321 
   4322 Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500
   4323 
   4324   work by Paul Eggert who notes:
   4325 
   4326   I found another book of time zone histories by E W Whitman; it's not
   4327   as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own.  I used it
   4328   to update the tables.  I also fixed some more as a result of
   4329   correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray
   4330   links from 'europe' to 'backward'.  I corrected some scanning errors
   4331   in usno1989.
   4332 
   4333   As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range
   4334   INT_MIN to INT_MAX; this fixed a few boundary conditions around 1900.
   4335   And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit.
   4336 
   4337 
   4338 Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500
   4339 
   4340   It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the
   4341   "leapseconds" file.
   4342 
   4343 
   4344 Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500
   4345 
   4346   Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based
   4347   on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets
   4348   that crawled out in dealing with the new information.
   4349 
   4350 
   4351 Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400
   4352 
   4353   Paul Eggert's changes
   4354 
   4355 
   4356 Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400
   4357 
   4358   This has updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein.  There's
   4359   also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump.
   4360   Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes.
   4361 
   4362 
   4363 Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400
   4364 
   4365   new fix and new data on Israel
   4366 
   4367 
   4368 Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400
   4369 
   4370   [not summarized]
   4371 
   4372 
   4373 Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500
   4374 
   4375   updated "leapseconds" file
   4376 
   4377 
   4378 Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500
   4379 
   4380   At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece
   4381   (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who
   4382   want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can
   4383   run "zic".
   4384 
   4385   The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few
   4386   portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to
   4387   Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a
   4388   solution).
   4389 
   4390 
   4391 Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000
   4392   [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!]
   4393 
   4394   The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions.
   4395 
   4396   There are changes for Portugal, Saskatchewan, and "Pacific-New";
   4397   there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems.
   4398 
   4399 
   4400 Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000
   4401   [tz92.tar.Z is missing!]
   4402 
   4403   By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari)
   4404 
   4405 
   4406 The 1989 update of the time zone package featured:
   4407 
   4408   *	POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment
   4409 	variables, provided by Guy Harris),
   4410   *	ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"),
   4411   *	SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable)
   4412   *	MACHination (the "gtime" function)
   4413   *	corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules
   4414 	for Great Britain and New Zealand)
   4415   *	reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who
   4416 	want to do additional time zones
   4417   *	and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia.
   4418 
   4419   (Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some
   4420   places and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to
   4421   name functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C
   4422   standard; such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this
   4423   update.)
   4424 
   4425   And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow
   4426   compilation of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date"
   4427   is now provided in the package.  The "date" command is not created when you
   4428   "make all" since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with
   4429   your operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way
   4430   the native version does.
   4431 
   4432   Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of
   4433   the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit
   4434   leap second information from its output files.
   4435 
   4436 
   4437 -----
   4438 Notes
   4439 
   4440 This file contains copies of the part of each release announcement
   4441 that talks about the changes in that release.  The text has been
   4442 adapted and reformatted for the purposes of this file.
   4443 
   4444 Traditionally a release R consists of a pair of tarball files,
   4445 tzcodeR.tar.gz and tzdataR.tar.gz.  However, some releases (e.g.,
   4446 code2010a, data2012c) consist of just one or the other tarball, and a
   4447 few (e.g., code2012c-data2012d) have tarballs with mixed version
   4448 numbers.  Recent releases also come in an experimental format
   4449 consisting of a single tarball tzdb-R.tar.lz with extra data.
   4450 
   4451 Release timestamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer,
   4452 Git-based releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older
   4453 releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing
   4454 the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone of
   4455 -0000 and an "is missing!" comment).
   4456 
   4457 Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz
   4458 list and are not summarized here.
   4459 
   4460 This file is in the public domain.
   4461 
   4462 Local Variables:
   4463 coding: utf-8
   4464 End:
   4465