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NEWS revision 1.31
      1 News for the tz database
      2 
      3 Release 2020b - 2020-10-06 18:35:04 -0700
      4 
      5   Briefly:
      6     Revised predictions for Morocco's changes starting in 2023.
      7     Canada's Yukon changes to -07 on 2020-11-01, not 2020-03-08.
      8     Macquarie Island has stayed in sync with Tasmania since 2011.
      9     Casey, Antarctica is at +08 in winter and +11 in summer.
     10     zic no longer supports -y, nor the TYPE field of Rules.
     11 
     12   Changes to future timestamps
     13 
     14     Morocco's spring-forward after Ramadan is now predicted to occur
     15     no sooner than two days after Ramadan, instead of one day.
     16     (Thanks to Milamber.)  The first altered prediction is for 2023,
     17     now predicted to spring-forward on April 30 instead of April 23.
     18 
     19   Changes to past and future timestamps
     20 
     21    Casey Station, Antarctica has been using +08 in winter and +11 in
     22    summer since 2018.  The most recent transition from +08 to +11 was
     23    2020-10-04 00:01.  Also, Macquarie Island has been staying in
     24    sync with Tasmania since 2011.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
     25 
     26   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations and DST flags
     27 
     28     Canada's Yukon, represented by America/Whitehorse and
     29     America/Dawson, changes its time zone rules from -08/-07 to
     30     permanent -07 on 2020-11-01, not on 2020-03-08 as 2020a had it.
     31     This change affects only the time zone abbreviation (MST vs PDT)
     32     and daylight saving flag for the period between the two dates.
     33     (Thanks to Andrew G. Smith.)
     34 
     35   Changes to past timestamps
     36 
     37     Correct several transitions for Hungary for 1918/1983.
     38     For example, the 1983-09-25 fall-back was at 01:00, not 03:00.
     39     (Thanks to Gza Nyry.)  Also, the 1890 transition to standard
     40     time was on 11-01, not 10-01 (thanks to Michael Deckers).
     41 
     42     The 1891 French transition was on March 16, not March 15.  The
     43     1911-03-11 French transition was at midnight, not a minute later.
     44     Monaco's transitions were on 1892-06-01 and 1911-03-29, not
     45     1891-03-15 and 1911-03-11.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
     46 
     47   Changes to code
     48 
     49     Support for zic's long-obsolete '-y YEARISTYPE' option has been
     50     removed and, with it, so has support for the TYPE field in Rule
     51     lines, which is now reserved for compatibility with earlier zic.
     52     These features were previously deprecated in release 2015f.
     53     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
     54 
     55     zic now defaults to '-b slim' instead of to '-b fat'.
     56 
     57     zic's new '-l -' and '-p -' options uninstall any existing
     58     localtime and posixrules files, respectively.
     59 
     60     The undocumented and ineffective tzsetwall function has been
     61     removed.
     62 
     63   Changes to build procedure
     64 
     65     The Makefile now defaults POSIXRULES to '-', so the posixrules
     66     feature (obsolete as of 2019b) is no longer installed by default.
     67 
     68   Changes to documentation and commentary
     69 
     70     The long-obsolete files pacificnew, systemv, and yearistype.sh have
     71     been removed from the distribution.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
     72 
     73 
     74 Release 2020a - 2020-04-23 16:03:47 -0700
     75 
     76   Briefly:
     77     Morocco springs forward on 2020-05-31, not 2020-05-24.
     78     Canada's Yukon advanced to -07 year-round on 2020-03-08.
     79     America/Nuuk renamed from America/Godthab.
     80     zic now supports expiration dates for leap second lists.
     81 
     82   Changes to future timestamps
     83 
     84     Morocco's second spring-forward transition in 2020 will be May 31,
     85     not May 24 as predicted earlier.  (Thanks to Semlali Naoufal.)
     86     Adjust future-year predictions to use the first Sunday after the
     87     day after Ramadan, not the first Sunday after Ramadan.
     88 
     89     Canada's Yukon, represented by America/Whitehorse and
     90     America/Dawson, advanced to -07 year-round, beginning with its
     91     spring-forward transition on 2020-03-08, and will not fall back on
     92     2020-11-01.  Although a government press release calls this
     93     "permanent Pacific Daylight Saving Time", we prefer MST for
     94     consistency with nearby Dawson Creek, Creston, and Fort Nelson.
     95     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
     96 
     97   Changes to past timestamps
     98 
     99     Shanghai observed DST in 1919.  (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    100 
    101   Changes to timezone identifiers
    102 
    103     To reflect current usage in English better, America/Godthab has
    104     been renamed to America/Nuuk.  A backwards-compatibility link
    105     remains for the old name.
    106 
    107   Changes to code
    108 
    109     localtime.c no longer mishandles timestamps after the last
    110     transition in a TZif file with leap seconds and with daylight
    111     saving time transitions projected into the indefinite future.
    112     For example, with TZ='America/Los_Angeles' with leap seconds,
    113     zdump formerly reported a DST transition on 2038-03-14
    114     from 01:59:32.999... to 02:59:33 instead of the correct transition
    115     from 01:59:59.999... to 03:00:00.
    116 
    117     zic -L now supports an Expires line in the leapseconds file, and
    118     truncates the TZif output accordingly.  This propagates leap
    119     second expiration information into the TZif file, and avoids the
    120     abovementioned localtime.c bug as well as similar bugs present in
    121     many client implementations.  If no Expires line is present, zic
    122     -L instead truncates the TZif output based on the #expires comment
    123     present in leapseconds files distributed by tzdb 2018f and later;
    124     however, this usage is obsolescent.  For now, the distributed
    125     leapseconds file has an Expires line that is commented out, so
    126     that the file can be fed to older versions of zic which ignore the
    127     commented-out line.  Future tzdb distributions are planned to
    128     contain a leapseconds file with an Expires line.
    129 
    130     The configuration macros HAVE_TZNAME and USG_COMPAT should now be
    131     set to 1 if the system library supports the feature, and 2 if not.
    132     As before, these macros are nonzero if tzcode should support the
    133     feature, zero otherwise.
    134 
    135     The configuration macro ALTZONE now has the same values with the
    136     same meaning as HAVE_TZNAME and USG_COMPAT.
    137 
    138     The code's defense against CRLF in leap-seconds.list is now
    139     portable to POSIX awk.  (Problem reported by Deborah Goldsmith.)
    140 
    141     Although the undocumented tzsetwall function is not changed in
    142     this release, it is now deprecated in preparation for removal in
    143     future releases.  Due to POSIX requirements, tzsetwall has not
    144     worked for some time.  Any code that uses it should instead use
    145     tzalloc(NULL) or, if portability trumps thread-safety, should
    146     unset the TZ environment variable.
    147 
    148   Changes to commentary
    149 
    150     The les-de-la-Madeleine and the Listuguj reserve are noted as
    151     following America/Halifax, and comments about Yukon's "south" and
    152     "north" have been corrected to say "east" and "west".  (Thanks to
    153     Jeffery Nichols.)
    154 
    155 
    156 Release 2019c - 2019-09-11 08:59:48 -0700
    157 
    158   Briefly:
    159     Fiji observes DST from 2019-11-10 to 2020-01-12.
    160     Norfolk Island starts observing Australian-style DST.
    161 
    162   Changes to future timestamps
    163 
    164     Fiji's next DST transitions will be 2019-11-10 and 2020-01-12
    165     instead of 2019-11-03 and 2020-01-19.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
    166     Adjust future guesses accordingly.
    167 
    168     Norfolk Island will observe Australian-style DST starting in
    169     spring 2019.  The first transition is on 2019-10-06.  (Thanks to
    170     Kyle Czech and Michael Deckers.)
    171 
    172   Changes to past timestamps
    173 
    174     Many corrections to time in Turkey from 1940 through 1985.
    175     (Thanks to Oya Vula via Alois Treindl, and to Kvan Yazan.)
    176 
    177     The Norfolk Island 1975-03-02 transition was at 02:00 standard
    178     time, not 02:00 DST.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    179 
    180     South Korea observed DST from 1948 through 1951.  Although this
    181     info was supposed to appear in release 2014j, a typo inadvertently
    182     suppressed the change.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
    183 
    184     Detroit observed DST in 1967 and 1968 following the US DST rules,
    185     except that its 1967 DST began on June 14 at 00:01.  (Thanks to
    186     Alois Treindl for pointing out that the old data entries were
    187     probably wrong.)
    188 
    189     Fix several errors in pre-1970 transitions in Perry County, IN.
    190     (Thanks to Alois Triendl for pointing out the 1967/9 errors.)
    191 
    192     Edmonton did not observe DST in 1967 or 1969.  In 1946 Vancouver
    193     ended DST on 09-29 not 10-13, and Vienna ended DST on 10-07 not
    194     10-06.  In 1945 Knigsberg (now Kaliningrad) switched from +01/+02
    195     to +02/+03 on 04-10 not 01-01, and its +02/+03 is abbreviated
    196     EET/EEST, not CET/CEST.  (Thanks to Alois Triendl.)  In 1946
    197     Knigsberg switched to +03 on 04-07 not 01-01.
    198 
    199     In 1946 Louisville switched from CST to CDT on 04-28 at 00:01, not
    200     01-01 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl and Michael Deckers.)
    201     Also, it switched from CST to CDT on 1950-04-30, not 1947-04-27.
    202 
    203     The 1892-05-01 transition in Brussels was at 00:17:30, not at noon.
    204     (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    205 
    206   Changes to past time zone abbreviations and DST flags
    207 
    208     Hong Kong Winter Time, observed from 1941-10-01 to 1941-12-25,
    209     is now flagged as DST and is abbreviated HKWT not HKT.
    210 
    211   Changes to code
    212 
    213     leapseconds.awk now relies only on its input data, rather than
    214     also relying on its comments.  (Inspired by code from Dennis
    215     Ferguson and Chris Woodbury.)
    216 
    217     The code now defends against CRLFs in leap-seconds.list.
    218     (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Chris Woodbury.)
    219 
    220   Changes to documentation and commentary
    221 
    222     theory.html discusses leap seconds.  (Thanks to Steve Summit.)
    223 
    224     Nashville's newspapers dueled about the time of day in the 1950s.
    225     (Thanks to John Seigenthaler.)
    226 
    227     Liechtenstein observed Swiss DST in 1941/2.
    228     (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
    229 
    230 
    231 Release 2019b - 2019-07-01 00:09:53 -0700
    232 
    233   Briefly:
    234     Brazil no longer observes DST.
    235     'zic -b slim' outputs smaller TZif files; please try it out.
    236     Palestine's 2019 spring-forward transition was on 03-29, not 03-30.
    237 
    238   Changes to future timestamps
    239 
    240     Brazil has canceled DST and will stay on standard time indefinitely.
    241     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen, Marcus Diniz, and Daniel Soares de
    242     Oliveira.)
    243 
    244     Predictions for Morocco now go through 2087 instead of 2037, to
    245     work around a problem on newlib when using TZif files output by
    246     zic 2019a or earlier.  (Problem reported by David Gauchard.)
    247 
    248   Changes to past and future timestamps
    249 
    250     Palestine's 2019 spring transition was 03-29 at 00:00, not 03-30
    251     at 01:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa and Even Scharning.)  Guess
    252     future transitions to be March's last Friday at 00:00.
    253 
    254   Changes to past timestamps
    255 
    256     Hong Kong's 1941-06-15 spring-forward transition was at 03:00, not
    257     03:30.  Its 1945 transition from JST to HKT was on 11-18 at 02:00,
    258     not 09-15 at 00:00.  In 1946 its spring-forward transition was on
    259     04-21 at 00:00, not the previous day at 03:30.  From 1946 through
    260     1952 its fall-back transitions occurred at 04:30, not at 03:30.
    261     In 1947 its fall-back transition was on 11-30, not 12-30.
    262     (Thanks to P Chan.)
    263 
    264   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    265 
    266     Italy's 1866 transition to Rome Mean Time was on December 12, not
    267     September 22.  This affects only the time zone abbreviation for
    268     Europe/Rome between those dates.  (Thanks to Stephen Trainor and
    269     Luigi Rosa.)
    270 
    271   Changes affecting metadata only
    272 
    273     Add info about the Crimea situation in zone1970.tab and zone.tab.
    274     (Problem reported by Serhii Demediuk.)
    275 
    276   Changes to code
    277 
    278     zic's new -b option supports a way to control data bloat and to
    279     test for year-2038 bugs in software that reads TZif files.
    280     'zic -b fat' and 'zic -b slim' generate larger and smaller output;
    281     for example, changing from fat to slim shrinks the Europe/London
    282     file from 3648 to 1599 bytes, saving about 56%.  Fat and slim
    283     files represent the same set of timestamps and use the same TZif
    284     format as documented in tzfile(5) and in Internet RFC 8536.
    285     Fat format attempts to work around bugs or incompatibilities in
    286     older software, notably software that mishandles 64-bit TZif data
    287     or uses obsolete TZ strings like "EET-2EEST" that lack DST rules.
    288     Slim format is more efficient and does not work around 64-bit bugs
    289     or obsolete TZ strings.  Currently zic defaults to fat format
    290     unless you compile with -DZIC_BLOAT_DEFAULT=\"slim\"; this
    291     out-of-the-box default is intended to change in future releases
    292     as the buggy software often mishandles timestamps anyway.
    293 
    294     zic no longer treats a set of rules ending in 2037 specially.
    295     Previously, zic assumed that such a ruleset meant that future
    296     timestamps could not be predicted, and therefore omitted a
    297     POSIX-like TZ string in the TZif output.  The old behavior is no
    298     longer needed for current tzdata, and caused problems with newlib
    299     when used with older tzdata (reported by David Gauchard).
    300 
    301     zic no longer generates some artifact transitions.  For example,
    302     Europe/London no longer has a no-op transition in January 1996.
    303 
    304   Changes to build procedure
    305 
    306     tzdata.zi now assumes zic 2017c or later.  This shrinks tzdata.zi
    307     by a percent or so.
    308 
    309   Changes to documentation and commentary
    310 
    311     The Makefile now documents the POSIXRULES macro as being obsolete,
    312     and similarly, zic's -p POSIXRULES option is now documented as
    313     being obsolete.  Although the POSIXRULES feature still exists and
    314     works as before, in practice it is rarely used for its intended
    315     purpose, and it does not work either in the default reference
    316     implementation (for timestamps after 2037) or in common
    317     implementations such as GNU/Linux (for contemporary timestamps).
    318     Since POSIXRULES was designed primarily as a temporary transition
    319     facility for System V platforms that died off decades ago, it is
    320     being decommissioned rather than institutionalized.
    321 
    322     New info on Bonin Islands and Marcus (thanks to Wakaba and Phake Nick).
    323 
    324 
    325 Release 2019a - 2019-03-25 22:01:33 -0700
    326 
    327   Briefly:
    328     Palestine "springs forward" on 2019-03-30 instead of 2019-03-23.
    329     Metlakatla "fell back" to rejoin Alaska Time on 2019-01-20 at 02:00.
    330 
    331   Changes to past and future timestamps
    332 
    333     Palestine will not start DST until 2019-03-30, instead of 2019-03-23 as
    334     previously predicted.  Adjust our prediction by guessing that spring
    335     transitions will be between 24 and 30 March, which matches recent practice
    336     since 2016.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Tim Parenti.)
    337 
    338     Metlakatla ended its observance of Pacific standard time,
    339     rejoining Alaska Time, on 2019-01-20 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Ryan
    340     Stanley and Tim Parenti.)
    341 
    342   Changes to past timestamps
    343 
    344     Israel observed DST in 1980 (08-02/09-13) and 1984 (05-05/08-25).
    345     (Thanks to Alois Treindl and Isaac Starkman.)
    346 
    347   Changes to time zone abbreviations
    348 
    349     Etc/UCT is now a backward-compatibility link to Etc/UTC, instead
    350     of being a separate zone that generates the abbreviation "UCT",
    351     which nowadays is typically a typo.  (Problem reported by Isiah
    352     Meadows.)
    353 
    354   Changes to code
    355 
    356     zic now has an -r option to limit the time range of output data.
    357     For example, 'zic -r @1000000000' limits the output data to
    358     timestamps starting 1000000000 seconds after the Epoch.
    359     This helps shrink output size and can be useful for applications
    360     not needing the full timestamp history, such as TZDIST truncation;
    361     see Internet RFC 8536 section 5.1.  (Inspired by a feature request
    362     from Christopher Wong, helped along by bug reports from Wong and
    363     from Tim Parenti.)
    364 
    365   Changes to documentation
    366 
    367     Mention Internet RFC 8536 (February 2019), which documents TZif.
    368 
    369     tz-link.html now cites tzdata-meta
    370     <https://tzdata-meta.timtimeonline.com/>.
    371 
    372 
    373 Release 2018i - 2018-12-30 11:05:43 -0800
    374 
    375   Briefly:
    376     So Tom and Prncipe switches from +01 to +00 on 2019-01-01.
    377 
    378   Changes to future timestamps
    379 
    380     Due to a change in government, So Tom and Prncipe switches back
    381     from +01 to +00 on 2019-01-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Vadim
    382     Nasardinov and Michael Deckers.)
    383 
    384 
    385 Release 2018h - 2018-12-23 17:59:32 -0800
    386 
    387   Briefly:
    388     Qyzylorda, Kazakhstan moved from +06 to +05 on 2018-12-21.
    389     New zone Asia/Qostanay because Qostanay, Kazakhstan didn't move.
    390     Metlakatla, Alaska observes PST this winter only.
    391     Guess Morocco will continue to adjust clocks around Ramadan.
    392     Add predictions for Iran from 2038 through 2090.
    393 
    394   Changes to future timestamps
    395 
    396     Guess that Morocco will continue to fall back just before and
    397     spring forward just after Ramadan, the practice since 2012.
    398     (Thanks to Maamar Abdelkader.)  This means Morocco will observe
    399     negative DST during Ramadan in main and vanguard formats, and in
    400     rearguard format it stays in the +00 timezone and observes
    401     ordinary DST in all months other than Ramadan.  As before, extend
    402     this guesswork to the year 2037.  As a consequence, Morocco is
    403     scheduled to observe three DST transitions in some Gregorian years
    404     (e.g., 2033) due to the mismatch between the Gregorian and Islamic
    405     calendars.
    406 
    407     The table of exact transitions for Iranian DST has been extended.
    408     It formerly cut off before the year 2038 in a nod to 32-bit time_t.
    409     It now cuts off before 2091 as there is doubt about how the Persian
    410     calendar will treat 2091.  This change predicts DST transitions in
    411     2038-9, 2042-3, and 2046-7 to occur one day later than previously
    412     predicted.  As before, post-cutoff transitions are approximated.
    413 
    414   Changes to past and future timestamps
    415 
    416     Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda) oblast in Kazakhstan moved from +06 to
    417     +05 on 2018-12-21.  This is a zone split as Qostanay (aka
    418     Kostanay) did not switch, so create a zone Asia/Qostanay.
    419 
    420     Metlakatla moved from Alaska to Pacific standard time on 2018-11-04.
    421     It did not change clocks that day and remains on -08 this winter.
    422     (Thanks to Ryan Stanley.)  It will revert to the usual Alaska
    423     rules next spring, so this change affects only timestamps
    424     from 2018-11-04 through 2019-03-10.
    425 
    426   Change to past timestamps
    427 
    428     Kwajalein's 1993-08-20 transition from -12 to +12 was at 24:00,
    429     not 00:00.  I transcribed the time incorrectly from Shanks.
    430     (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    431 
    432     Nauru's 1979 transition was on 02-10 at 02:00, not 05-01 at 00:00.
    433     (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    434 
    435     Guam observed DST irregularly from 1959 through 1977.
    436     (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    437 
    438     Hong Kong observed DST in 1941 starting 06-15 (not 04-01), then on
    439     10-01 changed standard time to +08:30 (not +08).  Its transition
    440     back to +08 after WWII was on 1945-09-15, not the previous day.
    441     Its 1904-10-30 change took effect at 01:00 +08 (not 00:00 LMT).
    442     (Thanks to Phake Nick, Steve Allen, and Joseph Myers.)  Also,
    443     its 1952 fallback was on 11-02 (not 10-25).
    444 
    445     This release contains many changes to timestamps before 1946 due
    446     to Japanese possession or occupation of Pacific/Chuuk,
    447     Pacific/Guam, Pacific/Kosrae, Pacific/Kwajalein, Pacific/Majuro,
    448     Pacific/Nauru, Pacific/Palau, and Pacific/Pohnpei.
    449     (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    450 
    451     Assume that the Spanish East Indies was like the Philippines and
    452     observed American time until the end of 1844.  This affects
    453     Pacific/Chuuk, Pacific/Kosrae, Pacific/Palau, and Pacific/Pohnpei.
    454 
    455   Changes to past tm_isdst flags
    456 
    457     For the recent Morocco change, the tm_isdst flag should be 1 from
    458     2018-10-27 00:00 to 2018-10-28 03:00.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    459     Give a URL to the official decree.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    460 
    461 
    462 Release 2018g - 2018-10-26 22:22:45 -0700
    463 
    464   Briefly:
    465     Morocco switches to permanent +01 on 2018-10-28.
    466 
    467   Changes to future timestamps
    468 
    469     Morocco switches from +00/+01 to permanent +01 effective 2018-10-28,
    470     so its clocks will not fall back as previously scheduled.
    471     (Thanks to Mohamed Essedik Najd and Brian Inglis.)
    472 
    473   Changes to code
    474 
    475     When generating TZif files with leap seconds, zic no longer uses a
    476     format that trips up older 32-bit clients, fixing a bug introduced
    477     in 2018f.  (Reported by Daniel Fischer.)  Also, the zic workaround
    478     for QTBUG-53071 now also works for TZif files with leap seconds.
    479 
    480     The translator to rearguard format now rewrites the line
    481     "Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 25:00 0 S" to
    482     "Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sun>=9  1:00 0 S".
    483     This caters to zic before 2007 and to Oracle TZUpdater 2.2.0
    484     and earlier.  (Reported by Christos Zoulas.)
    485 
    486   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    487 
    488     Change HDT to HWT/HPT for WWII-era abbreviations in Hawaii.
    489     This reverts to 2011h, as the abbreviation change in 2011i was
    490     likely inadvertent.
    491 
    492   Changes to documentation
    493 
    494     tzfile.5 has new sections on interoperability issues.
    495 
    496 
    497 Release 2018f - 2018-10-18 00:14:18 -0700
    498 
    499   Briefly:
    500   Volgograd moves from +03 to +04 on 2018-10-28.
    501   Fiji ends DST 2019-01-13, not 2019-01-20.
    502   Most of Chile changes DST dates, effective 2019-04-06.
    503 
    504   Changes to future timestamps
    505 
    506     Volgograd moves from +03 to +04 on 2018-10-28 at 02:00.
    507     (Thanks to Alexander Fetisov and Stepan Golosunov.)
    508 
    509     Fiji ends DST 2019-01-13 instead of the 2019-01-20 previously
    510     predicted.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)  Adjust future predictions
    511     accordingly.
    512 
    513     Most of Chile will end DST on the first Saturday in April at 24:00 mainland
    514     time, and resume DST on the first Saturday in September at 24:00 mainland
    515     time.  The changes are effective from 2019-04-06, and do not affect the
    516     Magallanes region modeled by America/Punta_Arenas.  (Thanks to Juan Correa
    517     and Tim Parenti.)  Adjust future predictions accordingly.
    518 
    519   Changes to past timestamps
    520 
    521     The 2018-05-05 North Korea 30-minute time zone change took place
    522     at 23:30 the previous day, not at 00:00 that day.
    523 
    524     China's 1988 spring-forward transition was on April 17, not
    525     April 10.  Its DST transitions in 1986/91 were at 02:00, not 00:00.
    526     (Thanks to P Chan.)
    527 
    528     Fix several issues for Macau before 1992.  Macau's pre-1904 LMT
    529     was off by 10 s.  Macau switched to +08 in 1904 not 1912, and
    530     temporarily switched to +09/+10 during World War II.  Macau
    531     observed DST in 1942/79, not 1961/80, and there were several
    532     errors for transition times and dates.  (Thanks to P Chan.)
    533 
    534     The 1948-1951 fallback transitions in Japan were at 25:00 on
    535     September's second Saturday, not at 24:00.  (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    536     zic turns this into 01:00 on the day after September's second
    537     Saturday, which is the best that POSIX or C platforms can do.
    538 
    539     Incorporate 1940-1949 Asia/Shanghai DST transitions from a 2014
    540     paper by Li Yu, replacing more-questionable data from Shanks.
    541 
    542   Changes to time zone abbreviations
    543 
    544     Use "PST" and "PDT" for Philippine time.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette.)
    545 
    546   Changes to code
    547 
    548     zic now always generates TZif files where time type 0 is used for
    549     timestamps before the first transition.  This simplifies the
    550     reading of TZif files and should not affect behavior of existing
    551     TZif readers because the same set of time types is used; only
    552     their internal indexes may have changed.  This affects only the
    553     legacy zones EST5EDT, CST6CDT, MST7MDT, PST8PDT, CET, MET, and
    554     EET, which previously used nonzero types for these timestamps.
    555 
    556     Because of the type 0 change, zic no longer outputs a dummy
    557     transition at time -2**59 (before the Big Bang), as clients should
    558     no longer need this to handle historical timestamps correctly.
    559     This reverts a change introduced in 2013d and shrinks most TZif
    560     files by a few bytes.
    561 
    562     zic now supports negative time-of-day in Rule and Leap lines, e.g.,
    563     "Rule X min max - Apr lastSun -6:00 1:00 -" means the transition
    564     occurs at 18:00 on the Saturday before the last Sunday in April.
    565     This behavior was documented in 2018a but the code did not
    566     entirely match the documentation.
    567 
    568     localtime.c no longer requires at least one time type in TZif
    569     files that lack transitions or have a POSIX-style TZ string.  This
    570     future-proofs the code against possible future extensions to the
    571     format that would allow TZif files with POSIX-style TZ strings and
    572     without transitions or time types.
    573 
    574     A read-access subscript error in localtime.c has been fixed.
    575     It could occur only in TZif files with timecnt == 0, something that
    576     does not happen in practice now but could happen in future versions.
    577 
    578     localtime.c no longer ignores TZif POSIX-style TZ strings that
    579     specify only standard time.  Instead, these TZ strings now
    580     override the default time type for timestamps after the last
    581     transition (or for all timestamps if there are no transitions),
    582     just as DST strings specifying DST have always done.
    583 
    584     leapseconds.awk now outputs "#updated" and "#expires" comments,
    585     and supports leap seconds at the ends of months other than June
    586     and December.  (Inspired by suggestions from Chris Woodbury.)
    587 
    588   Changes to documentation
    589 
    590     New restrictions: A Rule name must start with a character that
    591     is neither an ASCII digit nor "-" nor "+", and an unquoted name
    592     should not use characters in the set "!$%&'()*,/:;<=>?@[\]^`{|}~".
    593     The latter restriction makes room for future extensions (a
    594     possibility noted by Tom Lane).
    595 
    596     tzfile.5 now documents what time types apply before the first and
    597     after the last transition, if any.
    598 
    599     Documentation now uses the spelling "timezone" for a TZ setting
    600     that determines timestamp history, and "time zone" for a
    601     geographic region currently sharing the same standard time.
    602 
    603     The name "TZif" is now used for the tz binary data format.
    604 
    605     tz-link.htm now mentions the A0 TimeZone Migration utilities.
    606     (Thanks to Aldrin Martoq for the link.)
    607 
    608   Changes to build procedure
    609 
    610     New 'make' target 'rearguard_tarballs' to build the rearguard
    611     tarball only.  This is a convenience on platforms that lack lzip
    612     if you want to build the rearguard tarball.  (Problem reported by
    613     Deborah Goldsmith.)
    614 
    615     tzdata.zi is now more stable from release to release.  (Problem
    616     noted by Tom Lane.)  It is also a bit shorter.
    617 
    618     tzdata.zi now can contain comment lines documenting configuration
    619     information, such as which data format was selected, which input
    620     files were used, and how leap seconds are treated.  (Problems
    621     noted by Lester Caine and Brian Inglis.)  If the Makefile defaults
    622     are used these comment lines are absent, for backward
    623     compatibility.  A redistributor intending to alter its copy of the
    624     files should also append "-LABEL" to the 'version' file's first
    625     line, where "LABEL" identifies the redistributor's change.
    626 
    627 
    628 Release 2018e - 2018-05-01 23:42:51 -0700
    629 
    630   Briefly:
    631 
    632     North Korea switches back to +09 on 2018-05-05.
    633     The main format uses negative DST again, for Ireland etc.
    634     'make tarballs' now also builds a rearguard tarball.
    635     New 's' and 'd' suffixes in SAVE columns of Rule and Zone lines.
    636 
    637   Changes to past and future timestamps
    638 
    639     North Korea switches back from +0830 to +09 on 2018-05-05.
    640     (Thanks to Kang Seonghoon, Arthur David Olson, Seo Sanghyeon,
    641     and Tim Parenti.)
    642 
    643     Bring back the negative-DST changes of 2018a, except be more
    644     compatible with data parsers that do not support negative DST.
    645     Also, this now affects historical timestamps in Namibia and the
    646     former Czechoslovakia, not just Ireland.  The main format now uses
    647     negative DST to model timestamps in Europe/Dublin (from 1971 on),
    648     Europe/Prague (1946/7), and Africa/Windhoek (1994/2017).  This
    649     does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations and the
    650     tm_isdst flag.  Also, this does not affect rearguard or vanguard
    651     formats; effectively the main format now uses vanguard instead of
    652     rearguard format.  Data parsers that do not support negative DST
    653     can still use data from the rearguard tarball described below.
    654 
    655   Changes to build procedure
    656 
    657     The command 'make tarballs' now also builds the tarball
    658     tzdataVERSION-rearguard.tar.gz, which is like tzdataVERSION.tar.gz
    659     except that it uses rearguard format intended for trailing-edge
    660     data parsers.
    661 
    662   Changes to data format and to code
    663 
    664     The SAVE column of Rule and Zone lines can now have an 's' or 'd'
    665     suffix, which specifies whether the adjusted time is standard time
    666     or daylight saving time.  If no suffix is given, daylight saving
    667     time is used if and only if the SAVE column is nonzero; this is
    668     the longstanding behavior.  Although this new feature is not used
    669     in tzdata, it could be used to specify the legal time in Namibia
    670     1994-2017, as opposed to the popular time (see below).
    671 
    672   Changes to past timestamps
    673 
    674     From 1994 through 2017 Namibia observed DST in winter, not summer.
    675     That is, it used negative DST, as Ireland still does.  This change
    676     does not affect UTC offsets; it affects only the tm_isdst flag and
    677     the abbreviation used during summer, which is now CAT, not WAST.
    678     Although (as noted by Michael Deckers) summer and winter time were
    679     both simply called "standard time" in Namibian law, in common
    680     practice winter time was considered to be DST (as noted by Stephen
    681     Colebourne).  The full effect of this change is only in vanguard
    682     and main format; in rearguard format, the tm_isdst flag is still
    683     zero in winter and nonzero in summer.
    684 
    685     In 1946/7 Czechoslovakia also observed negative DST in winter.
    686     The full effect of this change is only in vanguard and main
    687     formats; in rearguard format, it is modeled as plain GMT without
    688     daylight saving.  Also, the dates of some 1944/5 DST transitions
    689     in Czechoslovakia have been changed.
    690 
    691 
    692 Release 2018d - 2018-03-22 07:05:46 -0700
    693 
    694   Briefly:
    695 
    696   Palestine starts DST a week earlier in 2018.
    697   Add support for vanguard and rearguard data consumers.
    698   Add subsecond precision to source data format, though not to data.
    699 
    700   Changes to future timestamps
    701 
    702     In 2018, Palestine starts DST on March 24, not March 31.
    703     Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)
    704 
    705   Changes to past and future timestamps
    706 
    707     Casey Station in Antarctica changed from +11 to +08 on 2018-03-11
    708     at 04:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    709 
    710   Changes to past timestamps
    711 
    712     Historical transitions for Uruguay, represented by
    713     America/Montevideo, have been updated per official legal documents,
    714     replacing previous data mainly originating from the inventions of
    715     Shanks & Pottenger.  This has resulted in adjustments ranging from
    716     30 to 90 minutes in either direction over at least two dozen
    717     distinct periods ranging from one day to several years in length.
    718     A mere handful of pre-1991 transitions are unaffected; data since
    719     then has come from more reliable contemporaneous reporting.  These
    720     changes affect various timestamps in 1920-1923, 1936, 1939,
    721     1942-1943, 1959, 1966-1970, 1972, 1974-1980, and 1988-1990.
    722     Additionally, Uruguay's pre-standard-time UT offset has been
    723     adjusted westward by 7 seconds, from UT-03:44:44 to UT-03:44:51, to
    724     match the location of the Observatory of the National Meteorological
    725     Institute in Montevideo.
    726     (Thanks to Jeremie Bonjour, Tim Parenti, and Michael Deckers.)
    727 
    728     Enderbury and Kiritimati skipped New Year's Eve 1994, not
    729     New Year's Day 1995.  (Thanks to Kerry Shetline.)
    730 
    731     Fix the 1912-01-01 transition for Portugal and its colonies.
    732     This transition was at 00:00 according to the new UT offset, not
    733     according to the old one.  Also assume that Cape Verde switched on
    734     the same date as the rest, not in 1907.  This affects
    735     Africa/Bissau, Africa/Sao_Tome, Asia/Macau, Atlantic/Azores,
    736     Atlantic/Cape_Verde, Atlantic/Madeira, and Europe/Lisbon.
    737     (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    738 
    739     Fix an off-by-1 error for pre-1913 timestamps in Jamaica and in
    740     Turks & Caicos.
    741 
    742   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    743 
    744     MMT took effect in Uruguay from 1908-06-10, not 1898-06-28.  There
    745     is no clock change associated with the transition.
    746 
    747   Changes to build procedure
    748 
    749     The new DATAFORM macro in the Makefile lets the installer choose
    750     among three source data formats.  The idea is to lessen downstream
    751     disruption when data formats are improved.
    752 
    753     * DATAFORM=vanguard installs from the latest, bleeding-edge
    754       format.  DATAFORM=main (the default) installs from the format
    755       used in the 'africa' etc. files.  DATAFORM=rearguard installs
    756       from a trailing-edge format.  Eventually, elements of today's
    757       vanguard format should move to the main format, and similarly
    758       the main format's features should eventually move to the
    759       rearguard format.
    760 
    761     * In the current version, the main and rearguard formats are
    762       identical and match that of 2018c, so this change does not
    763       affect default behavior.  The vanguard format currently contains
    764       one feature not in the main format: negative SAVE values.  This
    765       improves support for Ireland, which uses Irish Standard Time
    766       (IST, UTC+01) in summer and GMT (UTC) in winter.  tzcode has
    767       supported negative SAVE values for decades, and this feature
    768       should move to the main format soon.  However, it will not move
    769       to the rearguard format for quite some time because some
    770       downstream parsers do not support it.
    771 
    772     * The build procedure constructs three files vanguard.zi, main.zi,
    773       and rearguard.zi, one for each format.  Although the files
    774       represent essentially the same data, they may have minor
    775       discrepancies that users are not likely to notice.  The files
    776       are intended for downstream data consumers and are not
    777       installed.  Zoneinfo parsers that do not support negative SAVE values
    778       should start using rearguard.zi, so that they will be unaffected
    779       when the negative-DST feature moves from vanguard to main.
    780       Bleeding-edge Zoneinfo parsers that support the new features
    781       already can use vanguard.zi; in this respect, current tzcode is
    782       bleeding-edge.
    783 
    784     The Makefile should now be safe for parallelized builds, and 'make
    785     -j to2050new.tzs' is now much faster on a multiprocessor host
    786     with GNU Make.
    787 
    788     When built with -DSUPPRESS_TZDIR, the tzcode library no longer
    789     prepends TZDIR/ to file names that do not begin with '/'.  This is
    790     not recommended for general use, due to its security implications.
    791     (From a suggestion by Manuela Friedrich.)
    792 
    793   Changes to code
    794 
    795     zic now accepts subsecond precision in expressions like
    796     00:19:32.13, which is approximately the legal time of the
    797     Netherlands from 1835 to 1937.  However, because it is
    798     questionable whether the few recorded uses of non-integer offsets
    799     had subsecond precision in practice, there are no plans for tzdata
    800     to use this feature.  (Thanks to Steve Allen for pointing out
    801     the limitations of historical data in this area.)
    802 
    803     The code is a bit more portable to MS-Windows.  Installers can
    804     compile with -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS on MS-Windows platforms that
    805     reserve identifiers like 'localtime'.  (Thanks to Manuela
    806     Friedrich.)
    807 
    808   Changes to documentation and commentary
    809 
    810     theory.html now outlines tzdb's extensions to POSIX's model for
    811     civil time, and has a section "POSIX features no longer needed"
    812     that lists POSIX API components that are now vestigial.
    813     (From suggestions by Steve Summit.)  It also better distinguishes
    814     time zones from tz regions.  (From a suggestion by Guy Harris.)
    815 
    816     Commentary is now more consistent about using the phrase "daylight
    817     saving time", to match the C name tm_isdst.  Daylight saving time
    818     need not occur in summer, and need not have a positive offset from
    819     standard time.
    820 
    821     Commentary about historical transitions in Uruguay has been expanded
    822     with links to many relevant legal documents.
    823     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    824 
    825     Commentary now uses some non-ASCII characters with Unicode value
    826     less than U+0100, as they can be useful and should work even with
    827     older editors such as XEmacs.
    828 
    829 
    830 Release 2018c - 2018-01-22 23:00:44 -0800
    831 
    832   Briefly:
    833   Revert Irish changes that relied on negative SAVE values.
    834 
    835   Changes to tm_isdst
    836 
    837     Revert the 2018a change to Europe/Dublin.  As before, this change
    838     does not affect UT offsets or abbreviations; it affects only
    839     whether timestamps are considered to be standard time or
    840     daylight-saving time, as expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's
    841     struct tm type.  This reversion is intended to be a temporary
    842     workaround for problems discovered with downstream uses of
    843     releases 2018a and 2018b, which implemented Irish time by using
    844     negative SAVE values in the Eire rules of the 'europe' file.
    845     Although negative SAVE values have been part of tzcode for many
    846     years and are supported by many platforms, they were not
    847     documented before 2018a and ICU and OpenJDK do not currently
    848     support them.  A mechanism to export data to platforms lacking
    849     support for negative DST is planned to be developed before the
    850     change is reapplied.  (Problems reported by Deborah Goldsmith and
    851     Stephen Colebourne.)
    852 
    853   Changes to past timestamps
    854 
    855     Japanese DST transitions (1948-1951) were Sundays at 00:00, not
    856     Saturdays or Sundays at 02:00.  (Thanks to Takayuki Nikai.)
    857 
    858   Changes to build procedure
    859 
    860     The build procedure now works around mawk 1.3.3's lack of support
    861     for character class expressions.  (Problem reported by Ohyama.)
    862 
    863 
    864 Release 2018b - 2018-01-17 23:24:48 -0800
    865 
    866   Briefly:
    867   Fix a packaging problem in tz2018a, which was missing 'pacificnew'.
    868 
    869   Changes to build procedure
    870 
    871     The distribution now contains the file 'pacificnew' again.
    872     This file was inadvertantly omitted in the 2018a distribution.
    873     (Problem reported by Matias Fonzo.)
    874 
    875 
    876 Release 2018a - 2018-01-12 22:29:21 -0800
    877 
    878   Briefly:
    879   So Tom and Prncipe switched from +00 to +01.
    880   Brazil's DST will now start on November's first Sunday.
    881   Ireland's standard time is now in the summer, not the winter.
    882   Use Debian-style installation locations, instead of 4.3BSD-style.
    883   New zic option -t.
    884 
    885   Changes to past and future timestamps
    886 
    887     So Tom and Prncipe switched from +00 to +01 on 2018-01-01 at
    888     01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Michael Deckers.)
    889 
    890   Changes to future timestamps
    891 
    892     Starting in 2018 southern Brazil will begin DST on November's
    893     first Sunday instead of October's third Sunday.  (Thanks to
    894     Steffen Thorsen.)
    895 
    896   Changes to past timestamps
    897 
    898     A discrepancy of 4 s in timestamps before 1931 in South Sudan has
    899     been corrected.  The 'backzone' and 'zone.tab' files did not agree
    900     with the 'africa' and 'zone1970.tab' files.  (Problem reported by
    901     Michael Deckers.)
    902 
    903     The abbreviation invented for Bolivia Summer Time (1931-2) is now
    904     BST instead of BOST, to be more consistent with the convention
    905     used for Latvian Summer Time (1918-9) and for British Summer Time.
    906 
    907   Changes to tm_isdst
    908 
    909     Change Europe/Dublin so that it observes Irish Standard Time (UT
    910     +01) in summer and GMT (as negative daylight-saving) in winter,
    911     instead of observing standard time (GMT) in winter and Irish
    912     Summer Time (UT +01) in summer.  This change does not affect UT
    913     offsets or abbreviations; it affects only whether timestamps are
    914     considered to be standard time or daylight-saving time, as
    915     expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's struct tm type.
    916     (Discrepancy noted by Derick Rethans.)
    917 
    918   Changes to build procedure
    919 
    920     The default installation locations have been changed to mostly
    921     match Debian circa 2017, instead of being designed as an add-on to
    922     4.3BSD circa 1986.  This affects the Makefile macros TOPDIR,
    923     TZDIR, MANDIR, and LIBDIR.  New Makefile macros TZDEFAULT, USRDIR,
    924     USRSHAREDIR, BINDIR, ZDUMPDIR, and ZICDIR let installers tailor
    925     locations more precisely.  (This responds to suggestions from
    926     Brian Inglis and from Steve Summit.)
    927 
    928     The default installation procedure no longer creates the
    929     backward-compatibility link US/Pacific-New, which causes
    930     confusion during user setup (e.g., see Debian bug 815200).
    931     Use 'make BACKWARD="backward pacificnew"' to create the link
    932     anyway, for now.  Eventually we plan to remove the link entirely.
    933 
    934     tzdata.zi now contains a version-number comment.
    935     (Suggested by Tom Lane.)
    936 
    937     The Makefile now quotes values like BACKWARD more carefully when
    938     passing them to the shell.  (Problem reported by Zefram.)
    939 
    940     Builders no longer need to specify -DHAVE_SNPRINTF on platforms
    941     that have snprintf and use pre-C99 compilers.  (Problem reported
    942     by Jon Skeet.)
    943 
    944   Changes to code
    945 
    946     zic has a new option -t FILE that specifies the location of the
    947     file that determines local time when TZ is unset.  The default for
    948     this location can be configured via the new TZDEFAULT makefile
    949     macro, which defaults to /etc/localtime.
    950 
    951     Diagnostics and commentary now distinguish UT from UTC more
    952     carefully; see theory.html for more information about UT vs UTC.
    953 
    954     zic has been ported to GCC 8's -Wstringop-truncation option.
    955     (Problem reported by Martin Sebor.)
    956 
    957   Changes to documentation and commentary
    958 
    959     The zic man page now documents the longstanding behavior that
    960     times and years can be out of the usual range, with negative times
    961     counting backwards from midnight and with year 0 preceding year 1.
    962     (Problem reported by Michael Deckers.)
    963 
    964     The theory.html file now mentions the POSIX limit of six chars
    965     per abbreviation, and lists alphabetic abbreviations used.
    966 
    967     The files tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm have been renamed to
    968     tz-art.html and tz-link.html, respectively, for consistency with
    969     other file names and to simplify web server configuration.
    970 
    971 
    972 Release 2017c - 2017-10-20 14:49:34 -0700
    973 
    974   Briefly:
    975   Northern Cyprus switches from +03 to +02/+03 on 2017-10-29.
    976   Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14, not 2018-01-21.
    977   Namibia switches from +01/+02 to +02 on 2018-04-01.
    978   Sudan switches from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.
    979   Tonga likely switches from +13/+14 to +13 on 2017-11-05.
    980   Turks & Caicos switches from -04 to -05/-04 on 2018-11-04.
    981   A new file tzdata.zi now holds a small text copy of all data.
    982   The zic input format has been regularized slightly.
    983 
    984   Changes to future timestamps
    985 
    986     Northern Cyprus has decided to resume EU rules starting
    987     2017-10-29, thus reinstituting winter time.
    988 
    989     Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14 instead of the 2018-01-21 previously
    990     predicted.  (Thanks to Dominic Fok.)  Adjust future predictions
    991     accordingly.
    992 
    993     Namibia will switch from +01 with DST to +02 all year on
    994     2017-09-03 at 02:00.  This affects UT offsets starting 2018-04-01
    995     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    996 
    997     Sudan will switch from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.  (Thanks to Ahmed
    998     Atyya and Yahia Abdalla.)  South Sudan is not switching, so
    999     Africa/Juba is no longer a link to Africa/Khartoum.
   1000 
   1001     Tonga has likely ended its experiment with DST, and will not
   1002     adjust its clocks on 2017-11-05.  Although Tonga has not announced
   1003     whether it will continue to observe DST, the IATA is assuming that
   1004     it will not.  (Thanks to David Wade.)
   1005 
   1006     Turks & Caicos will switch from -04 all year to -05 with US DST on
   1007     2018-03-11 at 03:00.  This affects UT offsets starting 2018-11-04
   1008     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1009 
   1010   Changes to past timestamps
   1011 
   1012     Namibia switched from +02 to +01 on 1994-03-21, not 1994-04-03.
   1013     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1014 
   1015     Detroit did not observe DST in 1967.
   1016 
   1017     Use railway time for Asia/Kolkata before 1941, by switching to
   1018     Madras local time (UT +052110) in 1870, then to IST (UT +0530) in
   1019     1906.  Also, treat 1941-2's +0630 as DST, like 1942-5.
   1020 
   1021     Europe/Dublin's 1946 and 1947 fallback transitions occurred at
   1022     02:00 standard time, not 02:00 DST.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1023 
   1024     Pacific/Apia and Pacific/Pago_Pago switched from Antipodean to
   1025     American time in 1892, not 1879.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1026 
   1027     Adjust the 1867 transition in Alaska to better reflect the
   1028     historical record, by changing it to occur on 1867-10-18 at 15:30
   1029     Sitka time rather than at the start of 1867-10-17 local time.
   1030     Although strictly speaking this is accurate only for Sitka,
   1031     the rest of Alaska's blanks need to be filled in somehow.
   1032 
   1033     Fix off-by-one errors in UT offsets for Adak and Nome before 1867.
   1034     (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1035 
   1036     Add 7 s to the UT offset in Asia/Yangon before 1920.
   1037 
   1038   Changes to zone names
   1039 
   1040     Remove Canada/East-Saskatchewan from the 'backward' file, as it
   1041     exceeded the 14-character limit and was an unused misnomer anyway.
   1042 
   1043   Changes to build procedure
   1044 
   1045     To support applications that prefer to read time zone data in text
   1046     form, two zic input files tzdata.zi and leapseconds are now
   1047     installed by default.  The commands 'zic tzdata.zi' and 'zic -L
   1048     leapseconds tzdata.zi' can reproduce the tzdata binary files
   1049     without and with leap seconds, respectively.  To prevent these two
   1050     new files from being installed, use 'make TZDATA_TEXT=', and to
   1051     suppress leap seconds from the tzdata text installation, use 'make
   1052     TZDATA_TEXT=tzdata.zi'.
   1053 
   1054     'make BACKWARD=' now suppresses backward-compatibility names
   1055     like 'US/Pacific' that are defined in the 'backward' and
   1056     'pacificnew' files.
   1057 
   1058     'make check' now works on systems that lack a UTF-8 locale,
   1059     or that lack the nsgmls program.  Set UTF8_LOCALE to configure
   1060     the name of a UTF-8 locale, if you have one.
   1061 
   1062     Y2K runtime checks are no longer enabled by default.  Add
   1063     -DDEPRECATE_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS to CFLAGS to enable them, instead of
   1064     adding -DNO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
   1065     to disable them.  (New name suggested by Brian Inglis.)
   1066 
   1067     The build procedure for zdump now works on AIX 7.1.
   1068     (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1069 
   1070   Changes to code
   1071 
   1072     zic and the reference runtime now reject multiple leap seconds
   1073     within 28 days of each other, or leap seconds before the Epoch.
   1074     As a result, support for double leap seconds, which was
   1075     obsolescent and undocumented, has been removed.  Double leap
   1076     seconds were an error in the C89 standard; they have never existed
   1077     in civil timekeeping.  (Thanks to Robert Elz and Bradley White for
   1078     noticing glitches in the code that uncovered this problem.)
   1079 
   1080     zic now warns about use of the obsolescent and undocumented -y
   1081     option, and about use of the obsolescent TYPE field of Rule lines.
   1082 
   1083     zic now allows unambiguous abbreviations like "Sa" and "Su" for
   1084     weekdays; formerly it rejected them due to a bug.  Conversely, zic
   1085     no longer considers non-prefixes to be abbreviations; for example,
   1086     it no longer accepts "lF" as an abbreviation for "lastFriday".
   1087     Also, zic warns about the undocumented usage with a "last-"
   1088     prefix, e.g., "last-Fri".
   1089 
   1090     Similarly, zic now accepts the unambiguous abbreviation "L" for
   1091     "Link" in ordinary context and for "Leap" in leap-second context.
   1092     Conversely, zic no longer accepts non-prefixes such as "La" as
   1093     abbreviations for words like "Leap".
   1094 
   1095     zic no longer accepts leap second lines in ordinary input, or
   1096     ordinary lines in leap second input.  Formerly, zic sometimes
   1097     warned about this undocumented usage and handled it incorrectly.
   1098 
   1099     The new macro HAVE_TZNAME governs whether the tzname external
   1100     variable is exported, instead of USG_COMPAT.  USG_COMPAT now
   1101     governs only the external variables "timezone" and "daylight".
   1102     This change is needed because the three variables are not in the
   1103     same category: although POSIX requires tzname, it specifies the
   1104     other two variables as optional.  Also, USG_COMPAT is now 1 or 0:
   1105     if not defined, the code attempts to guess it from other macros.
   1106 
   1107     localtime.c and difftime.c no longer require stdio.h, and .c files
   1108     other than zic.c no longer require sys/wait.h.
   1109 
   1110     zdump.c no longer assumes snprintf.  (Reported by Jonathan Leffler.)
   1111 
   1112     Calculation of time_t extrema works around a bug in GCC 4.8.4
   1113     (Reported by Stan Shebs and Joseph Myers.)
   1114 
   1115     zic.c no longer mistranslates formats of line numbers in non-English
   1116     locales.  (Problem reported by Benno Schulenberg.)
   1117 
   1118     Several minor changes have been made to the code to make it a
   1119     bit easier to port to MS-Windows and Solaris.  (Thanks to Kees
   1120     Dekker for reporting the problems.)
   1121 
   1122   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1123 
   1124     The two new files 'theory.html' and 'calendars' contain the
   1125     contents of the removed file 'Theory'.  The goal is to document
   1126     tzdb theory more accessibly.
   1127 
   1128     The zic man page now documents abbreviation rules.
   1129 
   1130     tz-link.htm now covers how to apply tzdata changes to clients.
   1131     (Thanks to Jorge Fbregas for the AIX link.)  It also mentions MySQL.
   1132 
   1133     The leap-seconds.list URL has been updated to something that is
   1134     more reliable for tzdb.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti and Brian Inglis.)
   1135 
   1136 Release 2017b - 2017-03-17 07:30:38 -0700
   1137 
   1138   Briefly: Haiti has resumed DST.
   1139 
   1140   Changes to past and future timestamps
   1141 
   1142     Haiti resumed observance of DST in 2017.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1143 
   1144   Changes to past timestamps
   1145 
   1146     Liberia changed from -004430 to +00 on 1972-01-07, not 1972-05-01.
   1147 
   1148     Use "MMT" to abbreviate Liberia's time zone before 1972, as "-004430"
   1149     is one byte over the POSIX limit.  (Problem reported by Derick Rethans.)
   1150 
   1151   Changes to code
   1152 
   1153     The reference localtime implementation now falls back on the
   1154     current US daylight-saving transition rules rather than the
   1155     1987-2006 rules.  This fallback occurs only when (1) the TZ
   1156     environment variable has a value like "AST4ADT" that asks
   1157     for daylight saving time but does not specify the rules, (2) there
   1158     is no file by that name, and (3) the TZDEFRULES file cannot be
   1159     loaded.  (Thanks to Tom Lane.)
   1160 
   1161 
   1162 Release 2017a - 2017-02-28 00:05:36 -0800
   1163 
   1164   Briefly: Southern Chile moves from -04/-03 to -03, and Mongolia
   1165   discontinues DST.
   1166 
   1167   Changes to future timestamps
   1168 
   1169     Mongolia no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
   1170 
   1171     Chile's Region of Magallanes moves from -04/-03 to -03 year-round.
   1172     Its clocks diverge from America/Santiago starting 2017-05-13 at
   1173     23:00, hiving off a new zone America/Punta_Arenas.  Although the
   1174     Chilean government says this change expires in May 2019, for now
   1175     assume it's permanent.  (Thanks to Juan Correa and Deborah
   1176     Goldsmith.)  This also affects Antarctica/Palmer.
   1177 
   1178   Changes to past timestamps
   1179 
   1180     Fix many entries for historical timestamps for Europe/Madrid
   1181     before 1979, to agree with tables compiled by Pere Planesas of the
   1182     National Astronomical Observatory of Spain.  As a side effect,
   1183     this changes some timestamps for Africa/Ceuta before 1929, which
   1184     are probably guesswork anyway.  (Thanks to Steve Allen and
   1185     Pierpaolo Bernardi for the heads-ups, and to Michael Deckers for
   1186     correcting the 1901 transition.)
   1187 
   1188     Ecuador observed DST from 1992-11-28 to 1993-02-05.
   1189     (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
   1190 
   1191     Asia/Atyrau and Asia/Oral were at +03 (not +04) before 1930-06-21.
   1192     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1193 
   1194   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
   1195 
   1196     Switch to numeric time zone abbreviations for South America, as
   1197     part of the ongoing project of removing invented abbreviations.
   1198     This avoids the need to invent an abbreviation for the new Chilean
   1199     new zone.  Similarly, switch from invented to numeric time zone
   1200     abbreviations for Afghanistan, American Samoa, the Azores,
   1201     Bangladesh, Bhutan, the British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei,
   1202     Cape Verde, Chatham Is, Christmas I, Cocos (Keeling) Is, Cook Is,
   1203     Dubai, East Timor, Eucla, Fiji, French Polynesia, Greenland,
   1204     Indochina, Iran, Iraq, Kiribati, Lord Howe, Macquarie, Malaysia,
   1205     the Maldives, Marshall Is, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mongolia,
   1206     Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk I, Palau,
   1207     Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Pitcairn, Qatar, Runion, St
   1208     Pierre & Miquelon, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore,
   1209     Solomon Is, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Wake, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, and
   1210     Xinjiang; for 20-minute daylight saving time in Ghana before 1943;
   1211     for half-hour daylight saving time in Belize before 1944 and in
   1212     the Dominican Republic before 1975; and for Canary Islands before
   1213     1946, for Guinea-Bissau before 1975, for Iceland before 1969, for
   1214     Indian Summer Time before 1942, for Indonesia before around 1964,
   1215     for Kenya before 1960, for Liberia before 1973, for Madeira before
   1216     1967, for Namibia before 1943, for the Netherlands in 1937-9, for
   1217     Pakistan before 1971, for Western Sahara before 1977, and for
   1218     Zaporozhye in 1880-1924.
   1219 
   1220     For Alaska time from 1900 through 1967, instead of "CAT" use the
   1221     abbreviation "AST", the abbreviation commonly used at the time
   1222     (Atlantic Standard Time had not been standardized yet).  Use "AWT"
   1223     and "APT" instead of the invented abbreviations "CAWT" and "CAPT".
   1224 
   1225     Use "CST" and "CDT" instead of invented abbreviations for Macau
   1226     before 1999 and Taiwan before 1938, and use "JST" instead of the
   1227     invented abbreviation "JCST" for Japan and Korea before 1938.
   1228 
   1229   Change to database entry category
   1230 
   1231     Move the Pacific/Johnston link from 'australasia' to 'backward',
   1232     since Johnston is now uninhabited.
   1233 
   1234   Changes to code
   1235 
   1236     zic no longer mishandles some transitions in January 2038 when it
   1237     attempts to work around Qt bug 53071.  This fixes a bug affecting
   1238     Pacific/Tongatapu that was introduced in zic 2016e.  localtime.c
   1239     now contains a workaround, useful when loading a file generated by
   1240     a buggy zic.  (Problem and localtime.c fix reported by Bradley
   1241     White.)
   1242 
   1243     zdump -i now outputs non-hour numeric time zone abbreviations
   1244     without a colon, e.g., "+0530" rather than "+05:30".  This agrees
   1245     with zic %z and with common practice, and simplifies auditing of
   1246     zdump output.
   1247 
   1248     zdump is now buildable again with -DUSE_LTZ=0.
   1249     (Problem reported by Joseph Myers.)
   1250 
   1251     zdump.c now always includes private.h, to avoid code duplication
   1252     with private.h.  (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1253 
   1254     localtime.c no longer mishandles early or late timestamps
   1255     when TZ is set to a POSIX-style string that specifies DST.
   1256     (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1257 
   1258     date and strftime now cause %z to generate "-0000" instead of
   1259     "+0000" when the UT offset is zero and the time zone abbreviation
   1260     begins with "-".
   1261 
   1262   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1263 
   1264     The 'Theory' file now better documents choice of historical time
   1265     zone abbreviations.  (Problems reported by Michael Deckers.)
   1266 
   1267     tz-link.htm now covers leap smearing, which is popular in clouds.
   1268 
   1269 
   1270 Release 2016j - 2016-11-22 23:17:13 -0800
   1271 
   1272   Briefly: Saratov, Russia moves from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04.
   1273 
   1274   Changes to future timestamps
   1275 
   1276     Saratov, Russia switches from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04 at 02:00.
   1277     This hives off a new zone Europe/Saratov from Europe/Volgograd.
   1278     (Thanks to Yuri Konotopov and Stepan Golosunov.)
   1279 
   1280   Changes to past timestamps
   1281 
   1282     The new zone Asia/Atyrau for Atyra Region, Kazakhstan, is like
   1283     Asia/Aqtau except it switched from +05/+06 to +04/+05 in spring
   1284     1999, not fall 1994.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1285 
   1286   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
   1287 
   1288     Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron now use "EEST", not "EET", to denote
   1289     summer time before 1948.  The old use of "EET" was a typo.
   1290 
   1291   Changes to code
   1292 
   1293     zic no longer mishandles file systems that lack hard links, fixing
   1294     bugs introduced in 2016g.  (Problems reported by Tom Lane.)
   1295     Also, when the destination already contains symbolic links, zic
   1296     should now work better on systems where the 'link' system call
   1297     does not follow symbolic links.
   1298 
   1299   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1300 
   1301     tz-link.htm now documents the relationship between release version
   1302     numbers and development-repository commit tags.  (Suggested by
   1303     Paul Koning.)
   1304 
   1305     The 'Theory' file now documents UT.
   1306 
   1307     iso3166.tab now accents "Curaao", and commentary now mentions
   1308     the names "Cabo Verde" and "Czechia".  (Thanks to Ji Boh.)
   1309 
   1310 
   1311 Release 2016i - 2016-11-01 23:19:52 -0700
   1312 
   1313   Briefly: Cyprus split into two time zones on 2016-10-30, and Tonga
   1314   reintroduces DST on 2016-11-06.
   1315 
   1316   Changes to future timestamps
   1317 
   1318     Pacific/Tongatapu begins DST on 2016-11-06 at 02:00, ending on
   1319     2017-01-15 at 03:00.  Assume future observances in Tonga will be
   1320     from the first Sunday in November through the third Sunday in
   1321     January, like Fiji.  (Thanks to Pulu Anau.)  Switch to numeric
   1322     time zone abbreviations for this zone.
   1323 
   1324   Changes to past and future timestamps
   1325 
   1326     Northern Cyprus is now +03 year round, causing a split in Cyprus
   1327     time zones starting 2016-10-30 at 04:00.  This creates a zone
   1328     Asia/Famagusta.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Matt Johnson.)
   1329 
   1330     Antarctica/Casey switched from +08 to +11 on 2016-10-22.
   1331     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1332 
   1333   Changes to past timestamps
   1334 
   1335     Several corrections were made for pre-1975 timestamps in Italy.
   1336     These affect Europe/Malta, Europe/Rome, Europe/San_Marino, and
   1337     Europe/Vatican.
   1338 
   1339     First, the 1893-11-01 00:00 transition in Italy used the new UT
   1340     offset (+01), not the old (+00:49:56).  (Thanks to Michael
   1341     Deckers.)
   1342 
   1343     Second, rules for daylight saving in Italy were changed to agree
   1344     with Italy's National Institute of Metrological Research (INRiM)
   1345     except for 1944, as follows (thanks to Pierpaolo Bernardi, Brian
   1346     Inglis, and Michael Deckers):
   1347 
   1348       The 1916-06-03 transition was at 24:00, not 00:00.
   1349 
   1350       The 1916-10-01, 1919-10-05, and 1920-09-19 transitions were at
   1351       00:00, not 01:00.
   1352 
   1353       The 1917-09-30 and 1918-10-06 transitions were at 24:00, not
   1354       01:00.
   1355 
   1356       The 1944-09-17 transition was at 03:00, not 01:00.  This
   1357       particular change is taken from Italian law as INRiM's table,
   1358       (which says 02:00) appears to have a typo here.  Also, keep the
   1359       1944-04-03 transition for Europe/Rome, as Rome was controlled by
   1360       Germany then.
   1361 
   1362       The 1967-1970 and 1972-1974 fallback transitions were at 01:00,
   1363       not 00:00.
   1364 
   1365   Changes to code
   1366 
   1367     The code should now be buildable on AmigaOS merely by setting the
   1368     appropriate Makefile variables.  (From a patch by Carsten Larsen.)
   1369 
   1370 
   1371 Release 2016h - 2016-10-19 23:17:57 -0700
   1372 
   1373   Changes to future timestamps
   1374 
   1375     Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron end DST on 2016-10-29 at 01:00, not
   1376     2016-10-21 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)  Predict that
   1377     future fall transitions will be on the last Saturday of October
   1378     at 01:00, which is consistent with predicted spring transitions
   1379     on the last Saturday of March.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   1380 
   1381   Changes to past timestamps
   1382 
   1383     In Turkey, transitions in 1986-1990 were at 01:00 standard time
   1384     not at 02:00, and the spring 1994 transition was on March 20, not
   1385     March 27.  (Thanks to Kvan Yazan.)
   1386 
   1387   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
   1388 
   1389     Asia/Colombo now uses numeric time zone abbreviations like "+0530"
   1390     instead of alphabetic ones like "IST" and "LKT".  Various
   1391     English-language sources use "IST", "LKT" and "SLST", with no
   1392     working consensus.  (Usage of "SLST" mentioned by Sadika
   1393     Sumanapala.)
   1394 
   1395   Changes to code
   1396 
   1397     zic no longer mishandles relativizing file names when creating
   1398     symbolic links like /etc/localtime, when these symbolic links
   1399     are outside the usual directory hierarchy.  This fixes a bug
   1400     introduced in 2016g.  (Problem reported by Andreas Stieger.)
   1401 
   1402   Changes to build procedure
   1403 
   1404     New rules 'traditional_tarballs' and 'traditional_signatures' for
   1405     building just the traditional-format distribution.  (Requested by
   1406     Deborah Goldsmith.)
   1407 
   1408     The file 'version' is now put into the tzdata tarball too.
   1409     (Requested by Howard Hinnant.)
   1410 
   1411   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1412 
   1413     The 'Theory' file now has a section on interface stability.
   1414     (Requested by Paul Koning.)  It also mentions features like
   1415     tm_zone and localtime_rz that have long been supported by the
   1416     reference code.
   1417 
   1418     tz-link.htm has improved coverage of time zone boundaries suitable
   1419     for geolocation.  (Thanks to heads-ups from Evan Siroky and Matt
   1420     Johnson.)
   1421 
   1422     The US commentary now mentions Allen and the "day of two noons".
   1423 
   1424     The Fiji commentary mentions the government's 2016-10-03 press
   1425     release.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
   1426 
   1427 
   1428 Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700
   1429 
   1430   Changes to future timestamps
   1431 
   1432     Turkey switched from EET/EEST (+02/+03) to permanent +03,
   1433     effective 2016-09-07.  (Thanks to Burak AYDIN.)  Use "+03" rather
   1434     than an invented abbreviation for the new time.
   1435 
   1436     New leap second 2016-12-31 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 52.
   1437     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   1438 
   1439   Changes to past timestamps
   1440 
   1441     For America/Los_Angeles, spring-forward transition times have been
   1442     corrected from 02:00 to 02:01 in 1948, and from 02:00 to 01:00 in
   1443     1950-1966.
   1444 
   1445     For zones using Soviet time on 1919-07-01, transitions to UT-based
   1446     time were at 00:00 UT, not at 02:00 local time.  The affected
   1447     zones are Europe/Kirov, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Samara, and
   1448     Europe/Ulyanovsk.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
   1449 
   1450   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
   1451 
   1452     The Factory zone now uses the time zone abbreviation -00 instead
   1453     of a long English-language string, as -00 is now the normal way to
   1454     represent an undefined time zone.
   1455 
   1456     Several zones in Antarctica and the former Soviet Union, along
   1457     with zones intended for ships at sea that cannot use POSIX TZ
   1458     strings, now use numeric time zone abbreviations instead of
   1459     invented or obsolete alphanumeric abbreviations.  The affected
   1460     zones are Antarctica/Casey, Antarctica/Davis,
   1461     Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Antarctica/Mawson, Antarctica/Rothera,
   1462     Antarctica/Syowa, Antarctica/Troll, Antarctica/Vostok,
   1463     Asia/Anadyr, Asia/Ashgabat, Asia/Baku, Asia/Bishkek, Asia/Chita,
   1464     Asia/Dushanbe, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Kamchatka, Asia/Khandyga,
   1465     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Magadan, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Sakhalin,
   1466     Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Srednekolymsk, Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Tbilisi,
   1467     Asia/Ust-Nera, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Yekaterinburg,
   1468     Asia/Yerevan, Etc/GMT-14, Etc/GMT-13, Etc/GMT-12, Etc/GMT-11,
   1469     Etc/GMT-10, Etc/GMT-9, Etc/GMT-8, Etc/GMT-7, Etc/GMT-6, Etc/GMT-5,
   1470     Etc/GMT-4, Etc/GMT-3, Etc/GMT-2, Etc/GMT-1, Etc/GMT+1, Etc/GMT+2,
   1471     Etc/GMT+3, Etc/GMT+4, Etc/GMT+5, Etc/GMT+6, Etc/GMT+7, Etc/GMT+8,
   1472     Etc/GMT+9, Etc/GMT+10, Etc/GMT+11, Etc/GMT+12, Europe/Kaliningrad,
   1473     Europe/Minsk, Europe/Samara, Europe/Volgograd, and
   1474     Indian/Kerguelen.  For Europe/Moscow the invented abbreviation MSM
   1475     was replaced by +05, whereas MSK and MSD were kept as they are not
   1476     our invention and are widely used.
   1477 
   1478   Changes to zone names
   1479 
   1480     Rename Asia/Rangoon to Asia/Yangon, with a backward compatibility link.
   1481     (Thanks to David Massoud.)
   1482 
   1483   Changes to code
   1484 
   1485     zic no longer generates binary files containing POSIX TZ-like
   1486     strings that disagree with the local time type after the last
   1487     explicit transition in the data.  This fixes a bug with
   1488     Africa/Casablanca and Africa/El_Aaiun in some year-2037 timestamps
   1489     on the reference platform.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky for
   1490     reporting the bug and suggesting a way forward.)
   1491 
   1492     If the installed localtime and/or posixrules files are symbolic
   1493     links, zic now keeps them symbolic links when updating them, for
   1494     compatibility with platforms like OpenSUSE where other programs
   1495     configure these files as symlinks.
   1496 
   1497     zic now avoids hard linking to symbolic links, avoids some
   1498     unnecessary mkdir and stat system calls, and uses shorter file
   1499     names internally.
   1500 
   1501     zdump has a new -i option to generate transitions in a
   1502     more-compact but still human-readable format.  This option is
   1503     experimental, and the output format may change in future versions.
   1504     (Thanks to Jon Skeet for suggesting that an option was needed,
   1505     and thanks to Tim Parenti and Chris Rovick for further comments.)
   1506 
   1507   Changes to build procedure
   1508 
   1509     An experimental distribution format is available, in addition
   1510     to the traditional format which will continue to be distributed.
   1511     The new format is a tarball tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz with signature
   1512     file tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz.asc.  It unpacks to a top-level directory
   1513     tzdb-VERSION containing the code and data of the traditional
   1514     two-tarball format, along with extra data that may be useful.
   1515     (Thanks to Antonio Diaz Diaz, Oscar van Vlijmen, and many others
   1516     for comments about the experimental format.)
   1517 
   1518     The release version number is now more accurate in the usual case
   1519     where releases are built from a Git repository.  For example, if
   1520     23 commits and some working-file changes have been made since
   1521     release 2016g, the version number is now something like
   1522     '2016g-23-g50556e3-dirty' instead of the misleading '2016g'.
   1523     Tagged releases use the same version number format as before,
   1524     e.g., '2016g'.  To support the more-accurate version number, its
   1525     specification has moved from a line in the Makefile to a new
   1526     source file 'version'.
   1527 
   1528     The experimental distribution contains a file to2050.tzs that
   1529     contains what should be the output of 'zdump -i -c 2050' on
   1530     primary zones.  If this file is available, 'make check' now checks
   1531     that zdump generates this output.
   1532 
   1533     'make check_web' now works on Fedora-like distributions.
   1534 
   1535   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1536 
   1537     tzfile.5 now documents the new restriction on POSIX TZ-like
   1538     strings that is now implemented by zic.
   1539 
   1540     Comments now cite URLs for some 1917-1921 Russian DST decrees.
   1541     (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
   1542 
   1543     tz-link.htm mentions JuliaTime (thanks to Curtis Vogt) and Time4J
   1544     (thanks to Meno Hochschild) and ThreeTen-Extra, and its
   1545     description of Java 8 has been brought up to date (thanks to
   1546     Stephen Colebourne).  Its description of local time on Mars has
   1547     been updated to match current practice, and URLs have been updated
   1548     and some obsolete ones removed.
   1549 
   1550 
   1551 Release 2016f - 2016-07-05 16:26:51 +0200
   1552 
   1553   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1554 
   1555     The Egyptian government changed its mind on short notice, and
   1556     Africa/Cairo will not introduce DST starting 2016-07-07 after all.
   1557     (Thanks to Mina Samuel.)
   1558 
   1559     Asia/Novosibirsk switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-07-24 at 02:00.
   1560     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1561 
   1562   Changes to past and future timestamps
   1563 
   1564     Asia/Novokuznetsk and Asia/Novosibirsk now use numeric time zone
   1565     abbreviations instead of invented ones.
   1566 
   1567   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1568 
   1569     Europe/Minsk's 1992-03-29 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 not 00:00.
   1570     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1571 
   1572 
   1573 Release 2016e - 2016-06-14 08:46:16 -0700
   1574 
   1575   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1576 
   1577     Africa/Cairo observes DST in 2016 from July 7 to the end of October.
   1578     Guess October 27 and 24:00 transitions.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1579     For future years, guess April's last Thursday to October's last
   1580     Thursday except for Ramadan.
   1581 
   1582   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1583 
   1584     Locations while uninhabited now use '-00', not 'zzz', as a
   1585     placeholder time zone abbreviation.  This is inspired by Internet
   1586     RFC 3339 and is more consistent with numeric time zone
   1587     abbreviations already used elsewhere.  The change affects several
   1588     arctic and antarctic locations, e.g., America/Cambridge_Bay before
   1589     1920 and Antarctica/Troll before 2005.
   1590 
   1591     Asia/Baku's 1992-09-27 transition from +04 (DST) to +04 (non-DST) was
   1592     at 03:00, not 23:00 the previous day.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1593 
   1594   Changes to code
   1595 
   1596     zic now outputs a dummy transition at time 2**31 - 1 in zones
   1597     whose POSIX-style TZ strings contain a '<'.  This mostly works
   1598     around Qt bug 53071 <https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-53071>.
   1599     (Thanks to Zhanibek Adilbekov for reporting the Qt bug.)
   1600 
   1601   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1602 
   1603     tz-link.htm says why governments should give plenty of notice for
   1604     time zone or DST changes, and refers to Matt Johnson's blog post.
   1605 
   1606     tz-link.htm mentions Tzdata for Elixir.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1607 
   1608 
   1609 Release 2016d - 2016-04-17 22:50:29 -0700
   1610 
   1611   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1612 
   1613     America/Caracas switches from -0430 to -04 on 2016-05-01 at 02:30.
   1614     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up.)
   1615 
   1616     Asia/Magadan switches from +10 to +11 on 2016-04-24 at 02:00.
   1617     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev and Matt Johnson.)
   1618 
   1619     New zone Asia/Tomsk, split off from Asia/Novosibirsk.  It covers
   1620     Tomsk Oblast, Russia, which switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-05-29
   1621     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1622 
   1623   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1624 
   1625     New zone Europe/Kirov, split off from Europe/Volgograd.  It covers
   1626     Kirov Oblast, Russia, which switched from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on
   1627     1989-03-26 at 02:00, roughly a year after Europe/Volgograd made
   1628     the same change.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1629 
   1630     Russia and nearby locations had daylight-saving transitions on
   1631     1992-03-29 at 02:00 and 1992-09-27 at 03:00, instead of on
   1632     1992-03-28 at 23:00 and 1992-09-26 at 23:00.  (Thanks to Stepan
   1633     Golosunov.)
   1634 
   1635     Many corrections to historical time in Kazakhstan from 1991
   1636     through 2005.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)  Replace Kazakhstan's
   1637     invented time zone abbreviations with numeric abbreviations.
   1638 
   1639   Changes to commentary
   1640 
   1641     Mention Internet RFCs 7808 (TZDIST) and 7809 (CalDAV time zone references).
   1642 
   1643 
   1644 Release 2016c - 2016-03-23 00:51:27 -0700
   1645 
   1646   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1647 
   1648     Azerbaijan no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1649 
   1650     Chile reverts from permanent to seasonal DST.  (Thanks to Juan
   1651     Correa for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for corrections.)
   1652     Guess that future transitions are August's and May's second
   1653     Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time.  Also, call the period from
   1654     2014-09-07 through 2016-05-14 daylight saving time instead of
   1655     standard time, as that seems more appropriate now.
   1656 
   1657   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1658 
   1659     Europe/Kaliningrad and Europe/Vilnius changed from +03/+04 to
   1660     +02/+03 on 1989-03-26, not 1991-03-31.  Europe/Volgograd changed
   1661     from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on 1988-03-27, not 1989-03-26.
   1662     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1663 
   1664   Changes to commentary
   1665 
   1666     Several updates and URLs for historical and proposed Russian changes.
   1667     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov, Matt Johnson, and Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1668 
   1669 
   1670 Release 2016b - 2016-03-12 17:30:14 -0800
   1671 
   1672   Compatibility note
   1673 
   1674     Starting with release 2016b, some data entries cause zic implementations
   1675     derived from tz releases 2005j through 2015e to issue warnings like
   1676     "time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard (+03)".
   1677     These warnings should not otherwise affect zic's output and can safely be
   1678     ignored on today's platforms, as the warnings refer to a restriction in
   1679     POSIX.1-1988 that was removed in POSIX.1-2001.  One way to suppress the
   1680     warnings is to upgrade to zic derived from tz releases 2015f and later.
   1681 
   1682   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1683 
   1684     New zones Europe/Astrakhan and Europe/Ulyanovsk for Astrakhan and
   1685     Ulyanovsk Oblasts, Russia, both of which will switch from +03 to +04 on
   1686     2016-03-27 at 02:00 local time.  They need distinct zones since their
   1687     post-1970 histories disagree.  New zone Asia/Barnaul for Altai Krai and
   1688     Altai Republic, Russia, which will switch from +06 to +07 on the same date
   1689     and local time.  The Astrakhan change is already official; the others have
   1690     passed the first reading in the State Duma and are extremely likely.
   1691     Also, Asia/Sakhalin moves from +10 to +11 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
   1692     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up, and to Matt Johnson
   1693     and Stepan Golosunov for followup.)
   1694 
   1695     As a trial of a new system that needs less information to be made up,
   1696     the new zones use numeric time zone abbreviations like "+04"
   1697     instead of invented abbreviations like "ASTT".
   1698 
   1699     Haiti will not observe DST in 2016.  (Thanks to Jean Antoine via
   1700     Steffen Thorsen.)
   1701 
   1702     Palestine's spring-forward transition on 2016-03-26 is at 01:00, not 00:00.
   1703     (Thanks to Hannah Kreitem.) Guess future transitions will be March's last
   1704     Saturday at 01:00, not March's last Friday at 24:00.
   1705 
   1706   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1707 
   1708     Europe/Chisinau observed DST during 1990, and switched from +04 to
   1709     +03 at 1990-05-06 02:00, instead of switching from +03 to +02.
   1710     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1711 
   1712     1991 abbreviations in Europe/Samara should be SAMT/SAMST, not
   1713     KUYT/KUYST.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1714 
   1715   Changes to code
   1716 
   1717     tzselect's diagnostics and checking, and checktab.awk's checking,
   1718     have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
   1719 
   1720     tzcode now builds under MinGW.  (Thanks to Ian Abbott and Esben Haabendal.)
   1721 
   1722     tzselect now tests Julian-date TZ settings more accurately.
   1723     (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
   1724 
   1725   Changes to commentary
   1726 
   1727     Comments in zone tables have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
   1728 
   1729     tzselect again limits its menu comments so that menus fit on a
   1730     2480 alphanumeric display.
   1731 
   1732     A new web page tz-how-to.html.  (Thanks to Bill Seymour.)
   1733 
   1734     In the Theory file, the description of possible time zone abbreviations in
   1735     tzdata has been cleaned up, as the old description was unclear and
   1736     inconsistent.  (Thanks to Alain Mouette for reporting the problem.)
   1737 
   1738 
   1739 Release 2016a - 2016-01-26 23:28:02 -0800
   1740 
   1741   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1742 
   1743     America/Cayman will not observe daylight saving this year after all.
   1744     Revert our guess that it would.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1745 
   1746     Asia/Chita switches from +0800 to +0900 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
   1747     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1748 
   1749     Asia/Tehran now has DST predictions for the year 2038 and later,
   1750     to be March 21 00:00 to September 21 00:00.  This is likely better
   1751     than predicting no DST, albeit off by a day every now and then.
   1752 
   1753   Changes affecting past and future timestamps
   1754 
   1755     America/Metlakatla switched from PST all year to AKST/AKDT on
   1756     2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1757 
   1758     America/Santa_Isabel has been removed, and replaced with a
   1759     backward compatibility link to America/Tijuana.  Its contents were
   1760     apparently based on a misreading of Mexican legislation.
   1761 
   1762   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1763 
   1764     Asia/Karachi's two transition times in 2002 were off by a minute.
   1765     (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1766 
   1767   Changes affecting build procedure
   1768 
   1769     An installer can now combine leap seconds with use of the backzone file,
   1770     e.g., with 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone REDO=posix_right zones'.
   1771     The old 'make posix_packrat' rule is now marked as obsolescent.
   1772     (Thanks to Ian Abbott for an initial implementation.)
   1773 
   1774   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1775 
   1776     A new file LICENSE makes it easier to see that the code and data
   1777     are mostly public-domain.  (Thanks to James Knight.)  The three
   1778     non-public-domain files now use the current (3-clause) BSD license
   1779     instead of older versions of that license.
   1780 
   1781     tz-link.htm mentions the BDE library (thanks to Andrew Paprocki),
   1782     CCTZ (thanks to Tim Parenti), TimeJones.com, and has a new section
   1783     on editing tz source files (with a mention of Sublime zoneinfo,
   1784     thanks to Gilmore Davidson).
   1785 
   1786     The Theory and asia files now mention the 2015 book "The Global
   1787     Transformation of Time, 1870-1950", and cite a couple of reviews.
   1788 
   1789     The America/Chicago entry now documents the informal use of US
   1790     central time in Fort Pierre, South Dakota.  (Thanks to Rick
   1791     McDermid, Matt Johnson, and Steve Jones.)
   1792 
   1793 
   1794 Release 2015g - 2015-10-01 00:39:51 -0700
   1795 
   1796   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1797 
   1798     Turkey's 2015 fall-back transition is scheduled for Nov. 8, not Oct. 25.
   1799     (Thanks to Fatih.)
   1800 
   1801     Norfolk moves from +1130 to +1100 on 2015-10-04 at 02:00 local time.
   1802     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1803 
   1804     Fiji's 2016 fall-back transition is scheduled for January 17, not 24.
   1805     (Thanks to Ken Rylander.)
   1806 
   1807     Fort Nelson, British Columbia will not fall back on 2015-11-01.  It has
   1808     effectively been on MST (-0700) since it advanced its clocks on 2015-03-08.
   1809     New zone America/Fort_Nelson.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1810 
   1811   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1812 
   1813     Norfolk observed DST from 1974-10-27 02:00 to 1975-03-02 02:00.
   1814 
   1815   Changes affecting code
   1816 
   1817     localtime no longer mishandles America/Anchorage after 2037.
   1818     (Thanks to Bradley White for reporting the bug.)
   1819 
   1820     On hosts with signed 32-bit time_t, localtime no longer mishandles
   1821     Pacific/Fiji after 2038-01-16 14:00 UTC.
   1822 
   1823     The localtime module allows the variables 'timezone', 'daylight',
   1824     and 'altzone' to be in common storage shared with other modules,
   1825     and declares them in case the system <time.h> does not.
   1826     (Problems reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1827 
   1828     On platforms with tm_zone, strftime.c now assumes it is not NULL.
   1829     This simplifies the code and is consistent with zdump.c.
   1830     (Problem reported by Christos Zoulas.)
   1831 
   1832   Changes affecting documentation
   1833 
   1834    The tzfile man page now documents that transition times denote the
   1835    starts (not the ends) of the corresponding time periods.
   1836    (Ambiguity reported by Bill Seymour.)
   1837 
   1838 
   1839 Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700
   1840 
   1841   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1842 
   1843     North Korea switches to +0830 on 2015-08-15.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1844     The abbreviation remains "KST".  (Thanks to Robert Elz.)
   1845 
   1846     Uruguay no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen
   1847     and Pablo Camargo.)
   1848 
   1849   Changes affecting past and future timestamps
   1850 
   1851     Moldova starts and ends DST at 00:00 UTC, not at 01:00 UTC.
   1852     (Thanks to Roman Tudos.)
   1853 
   1854   Changes affecting data format and code
   1855 
   1856     zic's '-y YEARISTYPE' option is no longer documented.  The TYPE
   1857     field of a Rule line should now be '-'; the old values 'even',
   1858     'odd', 'uspres', 'nonpres', 'nonuspres' were already undocumented.
   1859     Although the implementation has not changed, these features do not
   1860     work in the default installation, they are not used in the data,
   1861     and they are now considered obsolescent.
   1862 
   1863     zic now checks that two rules don't take effect at the same time.
   1864     (Thanks to Jon Skeet and Arthur David Olson.)  Constraints on
   1865     simultaneity are now documented.
   1866 
   1867     The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UT
   1868     offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UT and '+0530' for
   1869     five hours and thirty minutes ahead.  This better supports time
   1870     zone abbreviations conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and later.
   1871 
   1872   Changes affecting installed data files
   1873 
   1874     Comments for America/Halifax and America/Glace_Bay have been improved.
   1875     (Thanks to Brian Inglis.)
   1876 
   1877     Data entries have been simplified for Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Simferopol,
   1878     Europe/Sofia, and Europe/Tallinn.  This yields slightly smaller
   1879     installed data files for Europe/Simferopol and Europe/Tallinn.
   1880     It does not affect timestamps.  (Thanks to Howard Hinnant.)
   1881 
   1882   Changes affecting code
   1883 
   1884     zdump and zic no longer warn about valid time zone abbreviations
   1885     like '-05'.
   1886 
   1887     Some Visual Studio 2013 warnings have been suppressed.
   1888     (Thanks to Kees Dekker.)
   1889 
   1890     'date' no longer sets the time of day and its -a, -d, -n and -t
   1891     options have been removed.  Long obsolescent, the implementation
   1892     of these features had porting problems.  Builders no longer need
   1893     to configure HAVE_ADJTIME, HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY, or HAVE_UTMPX_H.
   1894     (Thanks to Kees Dekker for pointing out the problem.)
   1895 
   1896   Changes affecting documentation
   1897 
   1898     The Theory file mentions naming issues earlier, as these seem to be
   1899     poorly publicized (thanks to Gilmore Davidson for reporting the problem).
   1900 
   1901     tz-link.htm mentions Time Zone Database Parser (thanks to Howard Hinnant).
   1902 
   1903     Mention that Herbert Samuel introduced the term "Summer Time".
   1904 
   1905 
   1906 Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700
   1907 
   1908   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1909 
   1910     Morocco will suspend DST from 2015-06-14 03:00 through 2015-07-19 02:00,
   1911     not 06-13 and 07-18 as we had guessed.  (Thanks to Milamber.)
   1912 
   1913     Assume Cayman Islands will observe DST starting next year, using US rules.
   1914     Although it isn't guaranteed, it is the most likely.
   1915 
   1916   Changes affecting data format
   1917 
   1918     The file 'iso3166.tab' now uses UTF-8, so that its entries can better
   1919     spell the names of land Islands, Cte d'Ivoire, and Runion.
   1920 
   1921   Changes affecting code
   1922 
   1923     When displaying data, tzselect converts it to the current locale's
   1924     encoding if the iconv command works.  (Problem reported by random832.)
   1925 
   1926     tzselect no longer mishandles Dominica, fixing a bug introduced
   1927     in Release 2014f.  (Problem reported by Owen Leibman.)
   1928 
   1929     zic -l no longer fails when compiled with -DTZDEFAULT=\"/etc/localtime\".
   1930     This fixes a bug introduced in Release 2014f.
   1931     (Problem reported by Leonardo Chiquitto.)
   1932 
   1933 
   1934 Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700
   1935 
   1936   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1937 
   1938     Egypt will not observe DST in 2015 and will consider canceling it
   1939     permanently.  For now, assume no DST indefinitely.
   1940     (Thanks to Ahmed Nazmy and Tim Parenti.)
   1941 
   1942   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1943 
   1944     America/Whitehorse switched from UT -09 to -08 on 1967-05-28, not
   1945     1966-07-01.  Also, Yukon's time zone history is documented better.
   1946     (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Dennis Ferguson.)
   1947 
   1948   Change affecting past and future time zone abbreviations
   1949 
   1950     The abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian standard and daylight times
   1951     have been changed from HAST/HADT to HST/HDT, as per US Government
   1952     Printing Office style.  This affects only America/Adak since 1983,
   1953     as America/Honolulu was already using the new style.
   1954 
   1955   Changes affecting code
   1956 
   1957    zic has some minor performance improvements.
   1958 
   1959 
   1960 Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700
   1961 
   1962   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1963 
   1964     Egypt's spring-forward transition is at 24:00 on April's last Thursday,
   1965     not 00:00 on April's last Friday.  2015's transition will therefore be on
   1966     Thursday, April 30 at 24:00, not Friday, April 24 at 00:00.  Similar fixes
   1967     apply to 2026, 2037, 2043, etc.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1968 
   1969   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1970 
   1971     The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related timestamps
   1972     in America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, and Pacific/Easter.
   1973 
   1974       The 1910 transition was January 10, not January 1.
   1975 
   1976       The 1918 transition was September 10, not September 1.
   1977 
   1978       The UT -04 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to
   1979       be standard time, not year-round DST.
   1980 
   1981       Santiago observed DST (UT -03) from 1946-07-15 through
   1982       1946-08-31, then reverted to standard time, then switched to -05
   1983       on 1947-04-01.
   1984 
   1985       Assume transitions before 1968 were at 00:00, since we have no data
   1986       saying otherwise.
   1987 
   1988       The spring 1988 transition was 1988-10-09, not 1988-10-02.
   1989       The fall 1990 transition was 1990-03-11, not 1990-03-18.
   1990 
   1991       Assume no UT offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01,
   1992       and omit all transitions on Pacific/Easter from 1942 through 1946
   1993       since we have no data suggesting that they existed.
   1994 
   1995     One more zone has been turned into a link, as it differed
   1996     from an existing zone only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   1997     this change affects UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   1998     The zone's old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   1999     The affected zone is America/Montreal.
   2000 
   2001   Changes affecting commentary
   2002 
   2003     Mention the TZUpdater tool.
   2004 
   2005     Mention "The Time Now".  (Thanks to Brandon Ramsey.)
   2006 
   2007 
   2008 Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700
   2009 
   2010   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2011 
   2012     Mongolia will start observing DST again this year, from the last
   2013     Saturday in March at 02:00 to the last Saturday in September at 00:00.
   2014     (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
   2015 
   2016     Palestine will start DST on March 28, not March 27.  Also,
   2017     correct the fall 2014 transition from September 26 to October 24.
   2018     Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2019 
   2020   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2021 
   2022     The 1982 zone shift in Pacific/Easter has been corrected, fixing a 2015a
   2023     regression.  (Thanks to Stuart Bishop for reporting the problem.)
   2024 
   2025     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2026     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2027     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2028     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2029     The affected zones are: America/Antigua, America/Cayman,
   2030     Pacific/Midway, and Pacific/Saipan.
   2031 
   2032   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   2033 
   2034     Correct the 1992-2010 DST abbreviation in Volgograd from "MSK" to "MSD".
   2035     (Thanks to Hank W.)
   2036 
   2037   Changes affecting code
   2038 
   2039     Fix integer overflow bug in reference 'mktime' implementation.
   2040     (Problem reported by Jrg Richter.)
   2041 
   2042     Allow -Dtime_tz=time_t compilations, and allow -Dtime_tz=... libraries
   2043     to be used in the same executable as standard-library time_t functions.
   2044     (Problems reported by Bradley White.)
   2045 
   2046   Changes affecting commentary
   2047 
   2048     Cite the recent Mexican decree changing Quintana Roo's time zone.
   2049     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   2050 
   2051     Likewise for the recent Chilean decree.  (Thanks to Eduardo Romero Urra.)
   2052 
   2053     Update info about Mars time.
   2054 
   2055 
   2056 Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800
   2057 
   2058   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2059 
   2060     The Mexican state of Quintana Roo, represented by America/Cancun,
   2061     will shift from Central Time with DST to Eastern Time without DST
   2062     on 2015-02-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Gwillim Law.)
   2063 
   2064     Chile will not change clocks in April or thereafter; its new standard time
   2065     will be its old daylight saving time.  This affects America/Santiago,
   2066     Pacific/Easter, and Antarctica/Palmer.  (Thanks to Juan Correa.)
   2067 
   2068     New leap second 2015-06-30 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 49.
   2069     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   2070 
   2071   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2072 
   2073     Iceland observed DST in 1919 and 1921, and its 1939 fallback
   2074     transition was Oct. 29, not Nov. 29.  Remove incorrect data from
   2075     Shanks about time in Iceland between 1837 and 1908.
   2076 
   2077     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2078     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2079     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2080     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2081     The affected zones are: Asia/Aden, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait,
   2082     and Asia/Muscat.
   2083 
   2084   Changes affecting code
   2085 
   2086     tzalloc now scrubs time zone abbreviations compatibly with the way
   2087     that tzset always has, by replacing invalid bytes with '_' and by
   2088     shortening too-long abbreviations.
   2089 
   2090     tzselect ports to POSIX awk implementations, no longer mishandles
   2091     POSIX TZ settings when GNU awk is used, and reports POSIX TZ
   2092     settings to the user.  (Thanks to Stefan Kuhn.)
   2093 
   2094   Changes affecting build procedure
   2095 
   2096     'make check' now checks for links to links in the data.
   2097     One such link (for Africa/Asmera) has been fixed.
   2098     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing out the problem.)
   2099 
   2100   Changes affecting commentary
   2101 
   2102     The leapseconds file commentary now mentions the expiration date.
   2103     (Problem reported by Martin Burnicki.)
   2104 
   2105     Update Mexican Library of Congress URL.
   2106 
   2107 
   2108 Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800
   2109 
   2110   Changes affecting current and future timestamps
   2111 
   2112     Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UT -04 year-round
   2113     did not occur on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.  It's currently scheduled
   2114     for 2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Chris Walton.)
   2115 
   2116   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2117 
   2118     Many pre-1989 timestamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and
   2119     Asia/Pyongyang, based on sources for the Korean-language Wikipedia
   2120     entry for time in Korea.  (Thanks to Sanghyuk Jung.)  Also, no
   2121     longer guess that Pyongyang mimicked Seoul time after World War II,
   2122     as this is politically implausible.
   2123 
   2124     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2125     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2126     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2127     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2128     The affected zones are: Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Asmara,
   2129     Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Kampala,
   2130     Africa/Mogadishu, Indian/Antananarivo, Indian/Comoro, and
   2131     Indian/Mayotte.
   2132 
   2133   Changes affecting commentary
   2134 
   2135     The commentary is less enthusiastic about Shanks as a source,
   2136     and is more careful to distinguish UT from UTC.
   2137 
   2138 
   2139 Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700
   2140 
   2141   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2142 
   2143     Pacific/Fiji will observe DST from 2014-11-02 02:00 to 2015-01-18 03:00.
   2144     (Thanks to Ken Rylander for the heads-up.)  Guess that future
   2145     years will use a similar pattern.
   2146 
   2147     A new Zone Pacific/Bougainville, for the part of Papua New Guinea
   2148     that plans to switch from UT +10 to +11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.
   2149     (Thanks to Kiley Walbom for the heads-up.)
   2150 
   2151   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   2152 
   2153     Since Belarus is not changing its clocks even though Moscow is,
   2154     the time zone abbreviation in Europe/Minsk is changing from FET
   2155     to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
   2156     (Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.)
   2157 
   2158     The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT +08 in
   2159     Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (+07).
   2160 
   2161   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2162 
   2163     Many timestamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976
   2164     (thanks to Trn Ngc Qun for an indirect pointer to Trn Tin Bnh's
   2165     authoritative book).  Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh has been added to
   2166     zone1970.tab, to give tzselect users in Vietnam two choices,
   2167     since north and south Vietnam disagreed after our 1970 cutoff.
   2168 
   2169     Asia/Phnom_Penh and Asia/Vientiane have been turned into links, as
   2170     they differed from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As
   2171     usual, these changes affect pre-1970 timestamps only.  Their old
   2172     contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2173 
   2174   Changes affecting code
   2175 
   2176     The time-related library functions now set errno on failure, and
   2177     some crashes in the new tzalloc-related library functions have
   2178     been fixed.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for reporting most of
   2179     these problems and for suggesting fixes.)
   2180 
   2181     If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested timestamp is standard time,
   2182     the tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set the extern
   2183     variable timezone to a value appropriate for that timestamp; and
   2184     similarly for ALTZONE, daylight saving time, and the altzone variable.
   2185     This change is a companion to the tzname change in 2014h, and is
   2186     designed to make timezone and altzone more compatible with tzname.
   2187 
   2188     The tz library's functions now set errno to EOVERFLOW if they fail
   2189     because the result cannot be represented.  ctime and ctime_r now
   2190     return NULL and set errno when a timestamp is out of range, rather
   2191     than having undefined behavior.
   2192 
   2193     Some bugs associated with the new 2014g functions have been fixed.
   2194     This includes a bug that largely incapacitated the new functions
   2195     time2posix_z and posix2time_z.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   2196     It also includes some uses of uninitialized variables after tzalloc.
   2197     The new code uses the standard type 'ssize_t', which the Makefile
   2198     now gives porting advice about.
   2199 
   2200   Changes affecting commentary
   2201 
   2202     Updated URLs for NRC Canada (thanks to Matt Johnson and Brian Inglis).
   2203 
   2204 
   2205 Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700
   2206 
   2207   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2208 
   2209     America/Jamaica's 1974 spring-forward transition was Jan. 6, not Apr. 28.
   2210 
   2211     Shanks says Asia/Novokuznetsk switched from LMT (not "NMT") on 1924-05-01,
   2212     not 1920-01-06.  The old entry was based on a misinterpretation of Shanks.
   2213 
   2214     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2215     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2216     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2217     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2218     The affected zones are: Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura,
   2219     Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi,
   2220     Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Maseru, and Africa/Mbabane.
   2221 
   2222   Changes affecting code
   2223 
   2224     zdump -V and -v now output gmtoff= values on all platforms,
   2225     not merely on platforms defining TM_GMTOFF.
   2226 
   2227     The tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set tzname to a value
   2228     appropriate for the requested timestamp, and zdump now uses this
   2229     on platforms not defining TM_ZONE, fixing a 2014g regression.
   2230     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   2231 
   2232     The tz library no longer sets tzname if localtime or mktime fails.
   2233 
   2234     zdump -c no longer mishandles transitions near year boundaries.
   2235     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   2236 
   2237     An access to uninitialized data has been fixed.
   2238     (Thanks to Jrg Richter for reporting the problem.)
   2239 
   2240     When THREAD_SAFE is defined, the code ports to the C11 memory model.
   2241     A memory leak has been fixed if ALL_STATE and THREAD_SAFE are defined
   2242     and two threads race to initialize data used by gmtime-like functions.
   2243     (Thanks to Andy Heninger for reporting the problems.)
   2244 
   2245   Changes affecting build procedure
   2246 
   2247     'make check' now checks better for properly-sorted data.
   2248 
   2249   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2250 
   2251     zdump's gmtoff=N output is now documented, and its isdst=D output
   2252     is now documented to possibly output D values other than 0 or 1.
   2253 
   2254     zdump -c's treatment of years is now documented to use the
   2255     Gregorian calendar and Universal Time without leap seconds,
   2256     and its behavior at cutoff boundaries is now documented better.
   2257     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson and Tim Parenti for reporting the problems.)
   2258 
   2259     Programs are now documented to use the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
   2260     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for the suggestion.)
   2261 
   2262     Fractional-second GMT offsets have been documented for civil time
   2263     in 19th-century Chennai, Jakarta, and New York.
   2264 
   2265 
   2266 Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700
   2267 
   2268   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2269 
   2270     Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UT -04
   2271     year-round, modeled as a switch on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.
   2272     [As noted in 2014j, this switch was later delayed.]
   2273 
   2274   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2275 
   2276     Time in Russia or the USSR before 1926 or so has been corrected by
   2277     a few seconds in the following zones: Asia/Irkutsk,
   2278     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Tbilisi,
   2279     Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Europe/Riga, Europe/Samara.  For
   2280     Asia/Yekaterinburg the correction is a few minutes.  (Thanks to
   2281     Vladimir Karpinsky.)
   2282 
   2283     The Portuguese decree of 1911-05-26 took effect on 1912-01-01.
   2284     This affects 1911 timestamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda,
   2285     Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira.  Also, Lisbon's pre-1912
   2286     GMT offset was -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68), not -0:36:32.
   2287     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing to the decree.)
   2288 
   2289     Asia/Dhaka ended DST on 2009-12-31 at 24:00, not 23:59.
   2290 
   2291     A new file 'backzone' contains data which may appeal to
   2292     connoisseurs of old timestamps, although it is out of scope for
   2293     the tz database, is often poorly sourced, and contains some data
   2294     that is known to be incorrect.  The new file is not recommended
   2295     for ordinary use and its entries are not installed by default.
   2296     (Thanks to Lester Caine for the high-quality Jersey, Guernsey, and
   2297     Isle of Man entries.)
   2298 
   2299     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2300     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2301     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2302     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2303     The affected zones are: Africa/Bangui, Africa/Brazzaville,
   2304     Africa/Douala, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Luanda,
   2305     Africa/Malabo, Africa/Niamey, and Africa/Porto-Novo.
   2306 
   2307   Changes affecting code
   2308 
   2309     Unless NETBSD_INSPIRED is defined to 0, the tz library now
   2310     supplies functions for creating and using objects that represent
   2311     timezones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz,
   2312     mktime_z, and (if STD_INSPIRED is also defined) posix2time_z and
   2313     time2posix_z.  They are intended for performance: for example,
   2314     localtime_rz (unlike localtime_r) is trivially thread-safe without
   2315     locking.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for proposing NetBSD-inspired
   2316     functions, and to Alan Barrett and Jonathan Lennox for helping to
   2317     debug the change.)
   2318 
   2319     zdump now builds with the tz library unless USE_LTZ is defined to 0,
   2320     This lets zdump use tz features even if the system library lacks them.
   2321     To build zdump with the system library, use 'make CFLAGS=-DUSE_LTZ=0
   2322     TZDOBJS=zdump.o CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES='.
   2323 
   2324     zdump now uses localtime_rz if available, as it's significantly faster,
   2325     and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid timezone names.
   2326     Define HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ to 0 to suppress this.  HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ
   2327     defaults to 1 if NETBSD_INSPIRED && USE_LTZ.  When localtime_rz is
   2328     not available, zdump now uses localtime_r and tzset if available,
   2329     as this is a bit cleaner and faster than plain localtime.  Compile
   2330     with -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 and/or -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system
   2331     lacks these two functions.
   2332 
   2333     If THREAD_SAFE is defined to 1, the tz library is now thread-safe.
   2334     Although not needed for tz's own applications, which are single-threaded,
   2335     this supports POSIX better if the tz library is used in multithreaded apps.
   2336 
   2337     Some crashes have been fixed when zdump or the tz library is given
   2338     invalid or outlandish input.
   2339 
   2340     The tz library no longer mishandles leap seconds on platforms with
   2341     unsigned time_t in timezones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970.
   2342 
   2343     The tz code now attempts to infer TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE if not
   2344     already defined, to make it easier to configure on common platforms.
   2345     Define NO_TM_GMTOFF and NO_TM_ZONE to suppress this.
   2346 
   2347     Unless the new macro UNINIT_TRAP is defined to 1, the tz code now
   2348     assumes that reading uninitialized memory yields garbage values
   2349     but does not cause other problems such as traps.
   2350 
   2351     If TM_GMTOFF is defined and UNINIT_TRAP is 0, mktime is now
   2352     more likely to guess right for ambiguous timestamps near
   2353     transitions where tm_isdst does not change.
   2354 
   2355     If HAVE_STRFTIME_L is defined to 1, the tz library now defines
   2356     strftime_l for compatibility with recent versions of POSIX.
   2357     Only the C locale is supported, though.  HAVE_STRFTIME_L defaults
   2358     to 1 on recent POSIX versions, and to 0 otherwise.
   2359 
   2360     tzselect -c now uses a hybrid distance measure that works better
   2361     in Africa.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for noting the problem.)
   2362 
   2363     The C source code now ports to NetBSD when GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS is used,
   2364     or when time_tz is defined.
   2365 
   2366     When HAVE_UTMPX_H is set the 'date' command now builds on systems
   2367     whose <utmpx.h> file does not define WTMPX_FILE, and when setting
   2368     the date it updates the wtmpx file if _PATH_WTMPX is defined.
   2369     This affects GNU/Linux and similar systems.
   2370 
   2371     For easier maintenance later, some C code has been simplified,
   2372     some lint has been removed, and the code has been tweaked so that
   2373     plain 'make' is more likely to work.
   2374 
   2375     The C type 'bool' is now used for boolean values, instead of 'int'.
   2376 
   2377     The long-obsolete LOCALE_HOME code has been removed.
   2378 
   2379     The long-obsolete 'gtime' function has been removed.
   2380 
   2381   Changes affecting build procedure
   2382 
   2383     'zdump' no longer links in ialloc.o, as it's not needed.
   2384 
   2385     'make check_time_t_alternatives' no longer assumes GNU diff.
   2386 
   2387   Changes affecting distribution tarballs
   2388 
   2389     The files checktab.awk and zoneinfo2tdf.pl are now distributed in
   2390     the tzdata tarball instead of the tzcode tarball, since they help
   2391     maintain the data.  The NEWS and Theory files are now also
   2392     distributed in the tzdata tarball, as they're relevant for data.
   2393     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for pointing this out.)  Also, the
   2394     leapseconds.awk file is no longer distributed in the tzcode
   2395     tarball, since it belongs in the tzdata tarball (where 2014f
   2396     inadvertently also distributed it).
   2397 
   2398   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2399 
   2400     A new file CONTRIBUTING is distributed.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   2401     suggesting a CONTRIBUTING file, and to Tony Finch and Walter Harms
   2402     for debugging it.)
   2403 
   2404     The man pages have been updated to use function prototypes,
   2405     to document thread-safe variants like localtime_r, and to document
   2406     the NetBSD-inspired functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and
   2407     mktime_z.
   2408 
   2409     The fields in Link lines have been renamed to be more descriptive
   2410     and more like the parameters of 'ln'.  LINK-FROM has become TARGET,
   2411     and LINK-TO has become LINK-NAME.
   2412 
   2413     tz-link.htm mentions the IETF's tzdist working group; Windows
   2414     Runtime etc. (thanks to Matt Johnson); and HP-UX's tztab.
   2415 
   2416     Some broken URLs have been fixed in the commentary.  (Thanks to
   2417     Lester Caine.)
   2418 
   2419     Commentary about Philippines DST has been updated, and commentary
   2420     on pre-1970 time in India has been added.
   2421 
   2422 
   2423 Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700
   2424 
   2425   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2426 
   2427     Russia will subtract an hour from most of its time zones on 2014-10-26
   2428     at 02:00 local time.  (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   2429     There are a few exceptions: Magadan Oblast (Asia/Magadan) and Zabaykalsky
   2430     Krai are subtracting two hours; conversely, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
   2431     (Asia/Anadyr), Kamchatka Krai (Asia/Kamchatka), Kemerovo Oblast
   2432     (Asia/Novokuznetsk), and the Samara Oblast and the Udmurt Republic
   2433     (Europe/Samara) are not changing their clocks.  The changed zones are
   2434     Europe/Kaliningrad, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Simferopol, Europe/Volgograd,
   2435     Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Novosibirsk, Asia/Krasnoyarsk,
   2436     Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Khandyga,
   2437     Asia/Sakhalin, and Asia/Ust-Nera; Asia/Magadan will have two hours
   2438     subtracted; and Asia/Novokuznetsk's time zone abbreviation is affected,
   2439     but not its UTC offset.  Two zones are added: Asia/Chita (split
   2440     from Asia/Yakutsk, and also with two hours subtracted) and
   2441     Asia/Srednekolymsk (split from Asia/Magadan, but with only one hour
   2442     subtracted).  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for much of the above.)
   2443 
   2444   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   2445 
   2446     Australian eastern time zone abbreviations are now AEST/AEDT not EST,
   2447     and similarly for the other Australian zones.  That is, for eastern
   2448     standard and daylight saving time the abbreviations are AEST and AEDT
   2449     instead of the former EST for both; similarly, ACST/ACDT, ACWST/ACWDT,
   2450     and AWST/AWDT are now used instead of the former CST, CWST, and WST.
   2451     This change does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations.
   2452     (Thanks to Rich Tibbett and many others.)
   2453 
   2454     Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UT +07)
   2455     effective 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time.
   2456 
   2457     The time zone abbreviation for Xinjiang Time (observed in rmqi)
   2458     has been changed from URUT to XJT.  (Thanks to Luther Ma.)
   2459 
   2460     Prefer MSK/MSD for Moscow time in Russia, even in other cities.
   2461     Similarly, prefer EET/EEST for eastern European time in Russia.
   2462 
   2463     Change time zone abbreviations in (western) Samoa to use "ST" and
   2464     "DT" suffixes, as this is more likely to match common practice.
   2465     Prefix "W" to (western) Samoa time when its standard-time offset
   2466     disagrees with that of American Samoa.
   2467 
   2468     America/Metlakatla now uses PST, not MeST, to abbreviate its time zone.
   2469 
   2470     Time zone abbreviations have been updated for Japan's two time
   2471     zones used 1896-1937.  JWST now stands for Western Standard
   2472     Time, and JCST for Central Standard Time (formerly this was CJT).
   2473     These abbreviations are now used for time in Korea, Taiwan,
   2474     and Sakhalin while controlled by Japan.
   2475 
   2476   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2477 
   2478     China's five zones have been simplified to two, since the post-1970
   2479     differences in the other three seem to have been imaginary.  The
   2480     zones Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Kashgar have been
   2481     removed; backwards-compatibility links still work, albeit with
   2482     different behaviors for timestamps before May 1980.  Asia/Urumqi's
   2483     1980 transition to UT +08 has been removed, so that it is now at
   2484     +06 and not +08.  (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl;
   2485     Treindl sent helpful translations of two papers by Guo Qingsheng.)
   2486 
   2487     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from existing
   2488     zones only for older UT offsets where data entries were likely invented.
   2489     These changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.  This is
   2490     similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for western
   2491     Africa.  The affected zones are: Africa/Bamako, Africa/Banjul,
   2492     Africa/Conakry, Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome,
   2493     Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Sao_Tome, and
   2494     Atlantic/St_Helena.  This also affects the backwards-compatibility
   2495     link Africa/Timbuktu.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett, Stephen Colebourne,
   2496     Tim Parenti, and David Patte for reporting problems in earlier
   2497     versions of this change.)
   2498 
   2499     Asia/Shanghai's pre-standard-time UT offset has been changed from
   2500     8:05:57 to 8:05:43, the location of Xujiahui Observatory.  Its
   2501     transition to standard time has been changed from 1928 to 1901.
   2502 
   2503     Asia/Taipei switched to JWST on 1896-01-01, then to JST on 1937-10-01,
   2504     then to CST on 1945-09-21 at 01:00, and did not observe DST in 1945.
   2505     In 1946 it observed DST from 05-15 through 09-30; in 1947
   2506     from 04-15 through 10-31; and in 1979 from 07-01 through 09-30.
   2507     (Thanks to Yu-Cheng Chuang.)
   2508 
   2509     Asia/Riyadh's transition to standard time is now 1947-03-14, not 1950.
   2510 
   2511     Europe/Helsinki's 1942 fall-back transition was 10-04 at 01:00, not
   2512     10-03 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppnen.)
   2513 
   2514     Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UT -11:30 to -11 for the
   2515     period from 1911 to 1950.
   2516 
   2517     Pacific/Chatham has been changed to New Zealand standard time plus
   2518     45 minutes for the period before 1957, reflecting a 1956 remark in
   2519     the New Zealand parliament.
   2520 
   2521     Europe/Budapest has several pre-1946 corrections: in 1918 the transition
   2522     out of DST was on 09-16, not 09-29; in 1919 it was on 11-24, not 09-15; in
   2523     1945 it was on 11-01, not 11-03; in 1941 the transition to DST was 04-08
   2524     not 04-06 at 02:00; and there was no DST in 1920.
   2525 
   2526     Africa/Accra is now assumed to have observed DST from 1920 through 1935.
   2527 
   2528     Time in Russia before 1927 or so has been corrected by a few seconds in
   2529     the following zones: Europe/Moscow, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Tbilisi,
   2530     Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Europe/Helsinki, and
   2531     Europe/Riga.  Also, Moscow's location has been changed to its Kilometer 0
   2532     point.  (Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky for the Moscow changes.)
   2533 
   2534   Changes affecting data format
   2535 
   2536     A new file 'zone1970.tab' supersedes 'zone.tab' in the installed data.
   2537     The new file's extended format allows multiple country codes per zone.
   2538     The older file is still installed but is deprecated; its format is
   2539     not changing and it will still be distributed for a while, but new
   2540     applications should use the new file.
   2541 
   2542     The new file format simplifies maintenance of obscure locations.
   2543     To test this, it adds coverage for the Crozet Islands and the
   2544     Scattered Islands.  (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Antoine Leca.)
   2545 
   2546     The file 'iso3166.tab' is planned to switch from ASCII to UTF-8.
   2547     It is still ASCII now, but commentary about the switch has been added.
   2548     The new file 'zone1970.tab' already uses UTF-8.
   2549 
   2550   Changes affecting code
   2551 
   2552     'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE
   2553     is defined.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.)
   2554 
   2555     'zic' no longer mishandles input when ignoring case in locales that
   2556     are not compatible with English, e.g., unibyte Turkish locales when
   2557     compiled with HAVE_GETTEXT.
   2558 
   2559     Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that
   2560     they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash.
   2561 
   2562     'zic' now rejects output file names that contain '.' or '..' components.
   2563     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   2564 
   2565     'zic -v' now warns about output file names that do not follow
   2566     POSIX rules, or that contain a digit or '.'.  (Thanks to Arthur
   2567     David Olson for starting the ball rolling on this.)
   2568 
   2569     Some lint has been removed when using GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS with GCC 4.9.0.
   2570 
   2571   Changes affecting build procedure
   2572 
   2573     'zic' no longer links in localtime.o and asctime.o, as they're not needed.
   2574     (Thanks to John Cochran.)
   2575 
   2576   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2577 
   2578     The 'Theory' file documents legacy names, the longstanding
   2579     exceptions to the POSIX-inspired file name rules.
   2580 
   2581     The 'zic' documentation clarifies the role of time types when
   2582     interpreting dates.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2583 
   2584     Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII,
   2585     allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names.
   2586     Code and data have not changed because of this.  (Thanks to
   2587     Garrett Wollman, Ian Abbott, and Guy Harris for helping to debug
   2588     this.)
   2589 
   2590     Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of
   2591     HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they
   2592     are not already surrounded by white space.  (Thanks to suggestions by
   2593     Steffen Nurpmeso.)
   2594 
   2595     There is new commentary about Xujiahui Observatory, the five time-zone
   2596     project in China from 1918 to 1949, timekeeping in Japanese-occupied
   2597     Shanghai, and Tibet Time in the 1950s.  The sharp-eyed can spot the
   2598     warlord Jin Shuren in the data.
   2599 
   2600     Commentary about the coverage of each Russian zone has been standardized.
   2601     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   2602 
   2603     There is new commentary about contemporary timekeeping in Ethiopia.
   2604 
   2605     Obsolete comments about a 2007 proposal for DST in Kuwait has been removed.
   2606 
   2607     There is new commentary about time in Poland in 1919.
   2608 
   2609     Proper credit has been given to DST inventor George Vernon Hudson.
   2610 
   2611     Commentary about time in Metlakatla, AK and Resolute, NU has been
   2612     improved, with a new source for the former.
   2613 
   2614     In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gmez, as it
   2615     is uninhabited.
   2616 
   2617     Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated.
   2618 
   2619     Several typos have been corrected.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   2620     contributing some of these fixes.)
   2621 
   2622     tz-link.htm now mentions the JavaScript libraries Moment Timezone,
   2623     TimezoneJS.Date, Walltime-js, and Timezone.  (Thanks to a heads-up
   2624     from Matt Johnson.)  Also, it mentions the Go 'latlong' package.
   2625     (Thanks to a heads-up from Dirkjan Ochtman.)
   2626 
   2627     The files usno1988, usno1989, usno1989a, usno1995, usno1997, and usno1998
   2628     have been removed.  These obsolescent US Naval Observatory entries were no
   2629     longer helpful for maintenance.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for the suggestion.)
   2630 
   2631 
   2632 Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700
   2633 
   2634   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2635 
   2636     Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00.
   2637     (Thanks to Imed Chihi.)  Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily
   2638     switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and
   2639     back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan.
   2640 
   2641     Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00.  (Thanks
   2642     to Milamber Space Network.)  Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will
   2643     temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before
   2644     Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan.
   2645 
   2646   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2647 
   2648     The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of
   2649     "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921.  Also, a typo
   2650     "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time
   2651     in 1991.  (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.)
   2652 
   2653   Changes affecting commentary
   2654 
   2655     tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the
   2656     draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and
   2657     removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME.
   2658 
   2659 
   2660 Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700
   2661 
   2662   Changes affecting code
   2663 
   2664     zic no longer generates files containing timestamps before the Big Bang.
   2665     This works around GNOME glib bug 878
   2666     <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/issues/878>
   2667     (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to
   2668     Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.)
   2669 
   2670   Changes affecting documentation
   2671 
   2672     tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME.
   2673 
   2674 
   2675 Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700
   2676 
   2677   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2678 
   2679     Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00.
   2680     (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.)
   2681     Details have not been announced, except that DST will not be observed
   2682     during Ramadan.  Guess that DST will stop during the same Ramadan dates as
   2683     Morocco, and that Egypt's future spring and fall transitions will be the
   2684     same as 2010 when it last observed DST, namely April's last Friday at
   2685     00:00 to September's last Thursday at 23:00 standard time.  Also, guess
   2686     that Ramadan transitions will be at 00:00 standard time.
   2687 
   2688   Changes affecting code
   2689 
   2690     zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork
   2691     when handling low-valued timestamps.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2692 
   2693     Port to Cygwin sans glibc.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2694 
   2695   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   2696 
   2697     Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan.  (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.)
   2698 
   2699 
   2700 Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700
   2701 
   2702   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2703 
   2704     Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time.
   2705     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)  Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU.
   2706 
   2707     New entry for Troll station, Antarctica.  (Thanks to Paul-Inge Flakstad and
   2708     Bengt-Inge Larsson.)  This is currently an approximation; a better version
   2709     will require the zic and localtime fixes mentioned below, and the plan is
   2710     to wait for a while until at least the zic fixes propagate.
   2711 
   2712   Changes affecting code
   2713 
   2714     'zic' and 'localtime' no longer reject locations needing four transitions
   2715     per year for the foreseeable future.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   2716     Also, 'zic' avoids some unlikely failures due to integer overflow.
   2717 
   2718   Changes affecting build procedure
   2719 
   2720     'make check' now detects Rule lines defined but never used.
   2721     The NZAQ rules, an instance of this problem, have been removed.
   2722 
   2723   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   2724 
   2725     Fix Tuesday/Thursday typo in description of time in Israel.
   2726     (Thanks to Bert Katz via Pavel Kharitonov and Mike Frysinger.)
   2727 
   2728     Microsoft Windows 8.1 doesn't support tz database names.  (Thanks
   2729     to Donald MacQueen.)  Instead, the Microsoft Windows Store app
   2730     library supports them.
   2731 
   2732     Add comments about Johnston Island time in the 1960s.
   2733     (Thanks to Lyle McElhaney.)
   2734 
   2735     Morocco's 2014 DST start will be as predicted.
   2736     (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.)
   2737 
   2738 
   2739 Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
   2740 
   2741   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2742 
   2743     Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30.  (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for
   2744     the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.)
   2745 
   2746   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2747 
   2748     Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
   2749     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2750 
   2751     Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
   2752     (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter.
   2753     (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.)
   2754 
   2755     In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03.
   2756     (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.)
   2757 
   2758   Changes affecting code
   2759 
   2760     A uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed.
   2761     (Thanks to Logan Chien.)
   2762 
   2763   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2764 
   2765     The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
   2766 
   2767   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   2768 
   2769     The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
   2770     (Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
   2771 
   2772     Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Jos Miguel Garrido.)
   2773 
   2774     Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   2775 
   2776     Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as
   2777     Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.)
   2778 
   2779     Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
   2780 
   2781       Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to
   2782       David Braverman).
   2783 
   2784       Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
   2785 
   2786       Microsoft has some support for tz database names.
   2787 
   2788       CLDR data formats include both XML and JSON.
   2789 
   2790       Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
   2791       (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2792 
   2793       Mention TZ4Net.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   2794 
   2795       Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package.
   2796 
   2797       Mention zeitverschiebung.net.  (Thanks to Martin Jger.)
   2798 
   2799       Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to
   2800       Simple Timer + Clocks.
   2801 
   2802       Update two links.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
   2803 
   2804       Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
   2805       abbr elements' title attributes.
   2806 
   2807 
   2808 Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
   2809 
   2810   Changes affecting near-future timestamps:
   2811 
   2812     Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013.
   2813     The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014.
   2814     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2815 
   2816   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   2817 
   2818     In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4.
   2819     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2820 
   2821   Changes affecting code
   2822 
   2823     The compile-time flag NOSOLAR has been removed, as nowadays the
   2824     benefit of slightly shrinking runtime table size is outweighed by the
   2825     cost of disallowing potential future updates that exceed old limits.
   2826 
   2827   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2828 
   2829     The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed.
   2830     They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that
   2831     tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error.
   2832     Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh
   2833     civil time was generally not solar time in those years.
   2834 
   2835     tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   2836 
   2837 
   2838 Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
   2839 
   2840   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2841 
   2842     Libya has switched its UT offset back to +02 without DST, instead
   2843     of +01 with DST.  (Thanks to Even Scharning.)
   2844 
   2845     Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules.
   2846     (Thanks to Gwillim Law.)
   2847 
   2848   Changes affecting future timestamps:
   2849 
   2850     Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UT -04 to -05
   2851     on 2013-11-10.  This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe.
   2852     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2853 
   2854     Add entries for DST transitions in Morocco in the year 2038.
   2855     This avoids some year-2038 glitches introduced in 2013g.
   2856     (Thanks to Yoshito Umaoka for reporting the problem.)
   2857 
   2858   Changes affecting API
   2859 
   2860     The 'tzselect' command no longer requires the 'select' command,
   2861     and should now work with /bin/sh on more platforms.  It also works
   2862     around a bug in BusyBox awk before version 1.21.0.  (Thanks to
   2863     Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott and Alan Barrett.)
   2864 
   2865   Changes affecting code
   2866 
   2867     Fix localtime overflow bugs with 32-bit unsigned time_t.
   2868 
   2869     zdump no longer assumes sscanf returns maximal values on overflow.
   2870 
   2871   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2872 
   2873     The builder can specify which programs to use, if any, instead of
   2874     'ar' and 'ranlib', and libtz.a is now built locally before being
   2875     installed.  (Thanks to Michael Forney.)
   2876 
   2877     A dependency typo in the 'zdump' rule has been fixed.
   2878     (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   2879 
   2880     The Makefile has been simplified by assuming that 'mkdir -p' and 'cp -f'
   2881     work as specified by POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is portable nowadays.
   2882 
   2883     'make clean' no longer removes 'leapseconds', since it's
   2884     host-independent and is part of the distribution.
   2885 
   2886     The unused makefile macros TZCSRCS, TZDSRCS, DATESRCS have been removed.
   2887 
   2888   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2889 
   2890     tz-link.htm now mentions TC TIMEZONE's draft time zone service protocol
   2891     (thanks to Mike Douglass) and TimezoneJS.Date (thanks to Jim Fehrle).
   2892 
   2893     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for Microsoft Windows, since
   2894     8.1 introduces tz support.  Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no
   2895     longer maintained) and for old advisories.  SOFA now does C.
   2896 
   2897 Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700
   2898 
   2899   Changes affecting current and near-future timestamps
   2900 
   2901     Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last
   2902     Sunday in October, not April to September respectively.  (Thanks
   2903     to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2904 
   2905   Changes affecting 'zic'
   2906 
   2907     'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks.
   2908     (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.)
   2909     Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have symlinks.
   2910 
   2911     'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment variable
   2912     to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e.
   2913 
   2914   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2915 
   2916     The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball.
   2917     Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained.  (Thanks to
   2918     Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.)  The timestamps of these and other
   2919     dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently.
   2920 
   2921   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2922 
   2923     The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code.
   2924     It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified.
   2925     (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.)
   2926     Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near
   2927     the end of NEWS.
   2928 
   2929 
   2930 Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700
   2931 
   2932   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2933 
   2934     Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring.
   2935     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2936 
   2937     Jordan will likely stay at UT +03 indefinitely, and will not fall
   2938     back this fall.
   2939 
   2940     Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2941 
   2942   Changes affecting API
   2943 
   2944     The types of the global variables 'timezone' and 'altzone' (if present)
   2945     have been changed back to 'long'.  This is required for 'timezone'
   2946     by POSIX, and for 'altzone' by common practice, e.g., Solaris 11.
   2947     These variables were originally 'long' in the tz code, but were
   2948     mistakenly changed to 'time_t' in 1987; nobody reported the
   2949     incompatibility until now.  The difference matters on x32, where
   2950     'long' is 32 bits and 'time_t' is 64.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes.)
   2951 
   2952   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2953 
   2954     Avoid long strings in leapseconds.awk to work around a mawk bug.
   2955     (Thanks to Cyril Baurand.)
   2956 
   2957   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2958 
   2959     New file 'NEWS' that contains release notes like this one.
   2960 
   2961     Paraguay's law does not specify DST transition time; 00:00 is customary.
   2962     (Thanks to Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo.)
   2963 
   2964     Minor capitalization fixes.
   2965 
   2966   Changes affecting version-control only
   2967 
   2968     The experimental GitHub repository now contains annotated and
   2969     signed tags for recent releases, e.g., '2013e' for Release 2013e.
   2970     Releases are tagged starting with 2012e; earlier releases were
   2971     done differently, and tags would either not have a simple name or
   2972     not exactly match what was released.
   2973 
   2974     'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable.
   2975 
   2976 
   2977 Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
   2978 
   2979   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2980 
   2981     This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20.
   2982     (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.)  For now, guess that
   2983     Fiji will continue to spring forward the Sunday before the fourth
   2984     Monday in October.
   2985 
   2986   Changes affecting current and future time zone abbreviations
   2987 
   2988     Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT for alphabetic Indonesian
   2989     time zone abbreviations since 1932.  (Thanks to George Ziegler,
   2990     Priyadi Iman Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and
   2991     Benny Lin.)  This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura,
   2992     Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak.
   2993 
   2994     Use ART (UT -03, standard time), rather than WARST (also -03, but
   2995     daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009.
   2996 
   2997   Changes affecting Godthb timestamps after 2037 if version mismatch
   2998 
   2999     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can
   3000     range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0
   3001     through 24.  E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the
   3002     new Fiji rules.  This is a more-compact way to represent
   3003     far-future timestamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago,
   3004     Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem,
   3005     Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji.  Other zones are unaffected by
   3006     this change.  (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.)
   3007 
   3008     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in
   3009     effect all year.  E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western
   3010     Argentina Summer Time all year.  This supports a more-compact way
   3011     to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis.
   3012     Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not
   3013     affect the current data.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for
   3014     suggestions that improved this change.)
   3015 
   3016     Where these two TZ changes take effect, there is a minor extension
   3017     to the tz file format in that it allows new values for the
   3018     embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number
   3019     has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution.
   3020     Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for
   3021     all timestamps before 2038.  Existing version-2-based client code
   3022     (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format
   3023     files, and typically works in practice even for timestamps after
   3024     2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab.
   3025 
   3026   Changes affecting timestamps before 1970
   3027 
   3028     Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu.  This corrects
   3029     some errors before 1947.
   3030 
   3031     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing
   3032     zones only in older data entries that were likely invented or that
   3033     differ only in LMT or transitions from LMT.  These changes affect
   3034     only timestamps before 1943.  The affected zones are:
   3035     Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica,
   3036     America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot,
   3037     America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts,
   3038     America/St_Lucia, America/St_Thomas, America/St_Vincent,
   3039     America/Tortola, and Europe/Vaduz.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl for
   3040     confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new
   3041     link is better for WWII-era times.)
   3042 
   3043     Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11.  This affects
   3044     America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk timestamps
   3045     from 1890 to 1912.
   3046 
   3047     Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46.
   3048     This affects Europe/Zurich timestamps from 1853 to 1894.  (Thanks
   3049     to Alois Treindl.)
   3050 
   3051     Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12
   3052     to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about
   3053     postal and telegraph time in Switzerland.
   3054 
   3055   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations before 1970
   3056 
   3057     For Asia/Jakarta, use BMT (not JMT) for mean time from 1923 to 1932,
   3058     as Jakarta was called Batavia back then.
   3059 
   3060   Changes affecting API
   3061 
   3062     The 'zic' command now outputs a dummy transition when far-future
   3063     data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year
   3064     window rather than a 400-year window.  For the current data, this
   3065     affects only the Asia/Tehran file.  It does not affect any of the
   3066     timestamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same
   3067     information as before.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   3068 
   3069     The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify
   3070     the integer time to display, a la FreeBSD.
   3071 
   3072     The 'tzselect' command has two new options '-c' and '-n', which lets you
   3073     select a zone based on latitude and longitude.
   3074 
   3075     The 'zic' command's '-v' option now warns about constructs that
   3076     require the new version-3 binary file format.  (Thanks to Arthur
   3077     David Olson for the suggestion.)
   3078 
   3079     Support for floating-point time_t has been removed.
   3080     It was always dicey, and POSIX no longer requires it.
   3081     (Thanks to Eric Blake for suggesting to the POSIX committee to
   3082     remove it, and thanks to Alan Barrett, Clive D.W. Feather, Andy
   3083     Heninger, Arthur David Olson, and Alois Treindl, for reporting
   3084     bugs and elucidating some of the corners of the old floating-point
   3085     implementation.)
   3086 
   3087     The signatures of 'offtime', 'timeoff', and 'gtime' have been
   3088     changed back to the old practice of using 'long' to represent UT
   3089     offsets.  This had been inadvertently and mistakenly changed to
   3090     'int_fast32_t'.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   3091 
   3092     The code avoids undefined behavior on integer overflow in some
   3093     more places, including gmtime, localtime, mktime and zdump.
   3094 
   3095   Changes affecting the zdump utility
   3096 
   3097     zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC".
   3098     "UTC" does not make sense for timestamps that predate the introduction
   3099     of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does.  (Thanks to Steve Allen
   3100     for clarifying UT vs UTC.)
   3101 
   3102   Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs
   3103 
   3104     Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
   3105     rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
   3106 
   3107     Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock,
   3108     and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing
   3109     same-country-code zones for post-1970 timestamps.  The data entries for
   3110     these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before.
   3111 
   3112   Changes affecting code internals
   3113 
   3114     zic -c now runs way faster on 64-bit hosts when given large numbers.
   3115 
   3116     zic now uses vfprintf to avoid allocating and freeing some memory.
   3117 
   3118     tzselect now computes the list of continents from the data,
   3119     rather than have it hard-coded.
   3120 
   3121     Minor changes pacify GCC 4.7.3 and GCC 4.8.1.
   3122 
   3123   Changes affecting the build procedure
   3124 
   3125     The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a
   3126     new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of
   3127     <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
   3128     A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this.
   3129     The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'.
   3130 
   3131     When building the 'posix' or 'right' subdirectories, if the
   3132     subdirectory would be a copy of the default subdirectory, it is
   3133     now made a symbolic link if that is supported.  This saves about
   3134     2 MB of file system space.
   3135 
   3136     The links America/Shiprock and Antarctica/South_Pole have been
   3137     moved to the 'backward' file.  This affects only nondefault builds
   3138     that omit 'backward'.
   3139 
   3140   Changes affecting version-control only
   3141 
   3142     .gitignore now ignores 'date'.
   3143 
   3144   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   3145 
   3146     Changes to the 'tzfile' man page
   3147 
   3148       It now mentions that the binary file format may be extended in
   3149       future versions by appending data.
   3150 
   3151       It now refers to the 'zdump' and 'zic' man pages.
   3152 
   3153     Changes to the 'zic' man page
   3154 
   3155       It lists conditions that elicit a warning with '-v'.
   3156 
   3157       It says that the behavior is unspecified when duplicate names
   3158       are given, or if the source of one link is the target of another.
   3159 
   3160       Its examples are updated to match the latest data.
   3161 
   3162       The definition of white space has been clarified slightly.
   3163       (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   3164 
   3165     Changes to the 'Theory' file
   3166 
   3167       There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database,
   3168       describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and
   3169       explaining why so many of the pre-1970 timestamps are wrong or
   3170       misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett
   3171       Wollman for discussions that contributed to this).
   3172 
   3173       The 'Theory' file describes LMT better (this follows a
   3174       suggestion by Guy Harris).
   3175 
   3176       It refers to the 2013 edition of POSIX rather than the 2004 edition.
   3177 
   3178       It's mentioned that excluding 'backward' should not affect the
   3179       other data, and it suggests at least one zone.tab name per
   3180       inhabited country (thanks to Stephen Colebourne).
   3181 
   3182       Some longstanding restrictions on names are documented, e.g.,
   3183       'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
   3184 
   3185       It gives more reasons for the 1970 cutoff.
   3186 
   3187       It now mentions which time_t variants are supported, such as
   3188       signed integer time_t.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette for reporting
   3189       typos in an experimental version of this change.)
   3190 
   3191       (Thanks to Philip Newton for correcting typos in these changes.)
   3192 
   3193     Documentation and commentary is more careful to distinguish UT in
   3194     general from UTC in particular.  (Thanks to Steve Allen.)
   3195 
   3196     Add a better source for the Zurich 1894 transition.
   3197     (Thanks to Pierre-Yves Berger.)
   3198 
   3199     Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm.  (Thanks to Guy Harris.)
   3200 
   3201 
   3202 Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700
   3203 
   3204   Changes affecting future timestamps:
   3205 
   3206     Morocco's midsummer transitions this year are July 7 and August 10,
   3207     not July 9 and August 8.  (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   3208 
   3209     Israel now falls back on the last Sunday of October.
   3210     (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   3211 
   3212   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   3213 
   3214     Specify Jerusalem's location more precisely; this changes the pre-1880
   3215     times by 2 s.
   3216 
   3217   Changing affecting metadata only:
   3218 
   3219     Fix typos in the entries for country codes BQ and SX.
   3220 
   3221   Changes affecting code:
   3222 
   3223     Rework the code to fix a bug with handling Australia/Macquarie on
   3224     32-bit hosts (thanks to Arthur David Olson).
   3225 
   3226     Port to platforms like NetBSD, where time_t can be wider than long.
   3227 
   3228     Add support for testing time_t types other than the system's.
   3229     Run 'make check_time_t_alternatives' to try this out.
   3230     Currently, the tests fail for unsigned time_t;
   3231     this should get fixed at some point.
   3232 
   3233   Changes affecting documentation and commentary:
   3234 
   3235     Deemphasize the significance of national borders.
   3236 
   3237     Update the zdump man page.
   3238 
   3239     Remove obsolete NOID comment (thanks to Denis Excoffier).
   3240 
   3241     Update several URLs and comments in the web pages.
   3242 
   3243     Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler).
   3244 
   3245     Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka).
   3246 
   3247 
   3248 Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700
   3249 
   3250   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   3251 
   3252     Palestine observed DST starting March 29, 2013.  (Thanks to
   3253     Steffen Thorsen.)  From 2013 on, Gaza and Hebron both observe DST,
   3254     with the predicted rules being the last Thursday in March at 24:00
   3255     to the first Friday on or after September 21 at 01:00.
   3256 
   3257     Assume that the recent change to Paraguay's DST rules is permanent,
   3258     by moving the end of DST to the 4th Sunday in March every year.
   3259     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   3260 
   3261   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   3262 
   3263     Fix some historical data for Palestine to agree with that of
   3264     timeanddate.com, as follows:
   3265 
   3266 	  The spring 2008 change in Gaza and Hebron was on 00:00 Mar 28, not
   3267 	  00:00 Apr 1.
   3268 
   3269 	  The fall 2009 change in Gaza and Hebron on Sep 4 was at 01:00, not
   3270 	  02:00.
   3271 
   3272 	  The spring 2010 change in Hebron was 00:00 Mar 26, not 00:01 Mar 27.
   3273 
   3274 	  The spring 2011 change in Gaza was 00:01 Apr 1, not 12:01 Apr 2.
   3275 
   3276 	  The spring 2011 change in Hebron on Apr 1 was at 00:01, not 12:01.
   3277 
   3278 	  The fall 2011 change in Hebron on Sep 30 was at 00:00, not 03:00.
   3279 
   3280     Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania
   3281     Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent
   3282     habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on.
   3283 
   3284   Changing affecting metadata only:
   3285 
   3286     Macquarie Island is politically part of Australia, not Antarctica.
   3287     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi.)
   3288 
   3289     Sort Macquarie more-consistently with other parts of Australia.
   3290     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   3291 
   3292 
   3293 Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700
   3294 
   3295   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   3296 
   3297     Haiti uses US daylight-saving rules this year, and presumably future years.
   3298     This changes timestamps starting today.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3299 
   3300     Paraguay will end DST on March 24 this year.
   3301     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)  For now, assume it's just this year.
   3302 
   3303     Morocco does not observe DST during Ramadan;
   3304     try to predict Ramadan in Morocco as best we can.
   3305     (Thanks to Erik Homoet for the heads-up.)
   3306 
   3307   Changes affecting commentary:
   3308 
   3309     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS.
   3310     Update URL for Solaris.  Mention Internet RFC 6557.
   3311     Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322.
   3312     Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs.
   3313 
   3314 
   3315 Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
   3316 
   3317   Change affecting binary data format:
   3318 
   3319     The zone offset at the end of version-2-format zone files is now
   3320     allowed to be 24:00, as per POSIX.1-2008.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   3321 
   3322   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   3323 
   3324     Chile's 2013 rules, and we guess rules for 2014 and later, will be
   3325     the same as 2012, namely Apr Sun>=23 03:00 UTC to Sep Sun>=2 04:00 UTC.
   3326     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Robert Elz.)
   3327 
   3328     New Zones Asia/Khandyga, Asia/Ust-Nera, Europe/Busingen.
   3329     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Arthur David Olson.)
   3330 
   3331   Many changes affect historical timestamps before 1940.
   3332   These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899
   3333   Feb;13(2):173-94 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
   3334 
   3335   Changes affecting the code:
   3336 
   3337     Fix zic bug that mishandled Egypt's 2010 changes (this also affected
   3338     the data).  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   3339 
   3340     Fix localtime bug when time_t is unsigned and data files were generated
   3341     by a signed time_t system.  (Thanks to Doug Bailey for reporting and
   3342     to Arthur David Olson for fixing.)
   3343 
   3344     Allow the email address for bug reports to be set by the packager.
   3345     The default is tz (a] iana.org, as before.  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   3346 
   3347     Update HTML checking to be compatible with Ubuntu 12.10.
   3348 
   3349     Check that files are a safe subset of ASCII.  At some point we may
   3350     relax this requirement to a safe subset of UTF-8.  Without the
   3351     check, some non-UTF-8 encodings were leaking into the distribution.
   3352 
   3353   Commentary changes:
   3354 
   3355     Restore a comment about copyright notices that was inadvertently deleted.
   3356     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   3357 
   3358     Improve the commentary about which districts observe what times
   3359     in Russia.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson.)
   3360 
   3361     Add web page links to tz.js.
   3362 
   3363     Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   3364 
   3365 
   3366 Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800
   3367 
   3368   Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year.
   3369   (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.)
   3370 
   3371   Signatures now have the extension .asc, not .sign, as that's more
   3372   standard.  (Thanks to Phil Pennock.)
   3373 
   3374   The output of 'zdump --version', and of 'zic --version', now
   3375   uses a format that is more typical for --version.
   3376   (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   3377 
   3378   The output of 'tzselect --help', 'zdump --help', and 'zic --help'
   3379   now uses tz (a] iana.org rather than the old elsie address.
   3380 
   3381   zic -v now complains about abbreviations that are less than 3
   3382   or more than 6 characters, as per Posix.  Formerly, it checked
   3383   for abbreviations that were more than 3.
   3384 
   3385   'make public' no longer puts its temporary directory under /tmp,
   3386   and uses the just-built zic rather than the system zic.
   3387 
   3388   Various fixes to documentation and commentary.
   3389 
   3390 
   3391 Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700
   3392 
   3393   Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3394 
   3395   Linker flags can now be specified via LDFLAGS.
   3396   AWK now defaults to 'awk', not 'nawk'.
   3397   The shell in tzselect now defaults to /bin/bash, but this can
   3398   be overridden by specifying KSHELL.
   3399   The main web page now mentions the unofficial GitHub repository.
   3400   (Thanks to Mike Frysinger.)
   3401 
   3402   Tarball signatures can now be built by running 'make signatures'.
   3403   There are also new makefile rules 'tarballs', 'check_public', and
   3404   separate makefile rules for each tarball and signature file.
   3405   A few makefile rules are now more portable to strict POSIX.
   3406 
   3407   The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL.
   3408 
   3409 
   3410 Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700
   3411 
   3412   Bahia no longer has DST.  (Thanks to Kelley Cook.)
   3413 
   3414   Tocantins has DST.  (Thanks to Rodrigo Severo.)
   3415 
   3416   Israel has new DST rules next year.  (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   3417 
   3418   Jordan stays on DST this winter.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3419 
   3420   Web page updates.
   3421 
   3422   More C modernization, except that at Arthur David Olson's suggestion
   3423   the instances of 'register' were kept.
   3424 
   3425 
   3426 Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700
   3427 
   3428   Samoa fall 2012 and later.  (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.)
   3429 
   3430   Palestine fall 2012.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3431 
   3432   Assume C89.
   3433 
   3434   To attack the version-number problem, this release ships the file
   3435   'Makefile' (which contains the release number) in both the tzcode and
   3436   the tzdata tarballs.  The two Makefiles are identical, and should be
   3437   identical in any matching pair of tarballs, so it shouldn't matter
   3438   which order you extract the tarballs.  Perhaps we can come up with a
   3439   better version-number scheme at some point; this scheme does have the
   3440   virtue of not adding more files.
   3441 
   3442 
   3443 Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700
   3444 
   3445   * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January
   3446     20 this year.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3447 
   3448 
   3449 Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700
   3450 
   3451   * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UT +13, not +14.
   3452     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3453 
   3454   * Use a single version number for both code and data.
   3455 
   3456   * .gitignore: New file.
   3457 
   3458   * Remove trailing white space.
   3459 
   3460 
   3461 Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700
   3462 
   3463   Changes for Morocco's timestamps, which take effect in a couple of
   3464   hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz
   3465   code and data are released on IANA.
   3466 
   3467 
   3468 Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400
   3469 
   3470   africa
   3471 	Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012)
   3472 
   3473   asia
   3474 	Changes for 2012 for Gaza & the West Bank (Hebron) and Syria
   3475 
   3476   northamerica
   3477 	Haiti following US/Canada rules for 2012 (and we're assuming,
   3478 	for now anyway, for the future).
   3479 
   3480 
   3481 Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700
   3482 
   3483   There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a):
   3484   the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been
   3485   replaced with the version that should have been there, which is
   3486   identical with the previous version (from tzcode2011i).
   3487 
   3488   There are just two changes in tzdata2012b compared with 2012a.
   3489 
   3490   Most significantly, summer time in Cuba has been delayed 3 weeks
   3491   (now starts April 1 rather than March 11).   Since Mar 11 (the old start
   3492   date, as listed in 2012a) is just a little over a week away, this
   3493   change is urgent.
   3494 
   3495   Less importantly, an excess tab in one of the changes in zone.tab
   3496   in 2012a has been removed.
   3497 
   3498 
   3499 Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700
   3500 
   3501   The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i)
   3502   are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if
   3503   none of those concern you, you can ignore the code update.  The changes
   3504   reflect the changed addresses for the mailing list and the code and
   3505   data distribution points & methods (and a link to DateTime::TimeZone::Tzfile
   3506   has been added to tz-link.htm).
   3507 
   3508   In tzdata2012a (compared to the previous release, which was 2011n)
   3509   the major changes are:
   3510 	Chile 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 summer time date adjustments.
   3511 	Falkland Islands onto permanent summer time (we're assuming for the
   3512 		foreseeable future, though 2012 is all we're fairly certain of.)
   3513 	Armenia has abolished Summer Time.
   3514 	Tokelau jumped the International Date Line back last December
   3515 		(just the same as their near neighbour, Samoa).
   3516 	America/Creston is a new zone for a small area of British Columbia
   3517 	There will be a leapsecond 2012-06-30 23:59:60 UTC.
   3518 
   3519   Other minor changes are:
   3520 	Corrections to 1918 Canadian summer time end dates.
   3521 	Updated URL for UK time zone history (in comments)
   3522 	A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments)
   3523 
   3524 
   3525 Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700
   3526 
   3527   There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana)
   3528   has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than
   3529   the (already past) Oct 30.   Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
   3530   (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after
   3531   all, and consequently that zone has been removed (again) and reinstated
   3532   in the "backward" file as a link to Europe/Chisinau.   And third, the
   3533   end date for Fiji's summer time this summer was moved forward from the
   3534   earlier planned Feb 26, to Jan 22.
   3535 
   3536   Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab
   3537   (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file
   3538   is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this
   3539   change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id).
   3540 
   3541 
   3542 Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700
   3543 
   3544   In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have
   3545   been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that
   3546   Tim Parenti noted) have been fixed, and the change for Ukraine has been
   3547   made in all 4 Ukrainian zones, rather than just Kiev (again, thanks to
   3548   Tim Parenti, and also Denys Gavrysh)
   3549 
   3550   In addition, I added Europe/Tiraspol to zone.tab.
   3551 
   3552   This time, all the files have new version numbers...  (including the files
   3553   otherwise unchanged in 2011m that were changed in 2011l but didn't get new
   3554   version numbers there...)
   3555 
   3556 
   3557 Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700
   3558 
   3559   There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from
   3560   zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil
   3561   is included, but commented out.  Compared with the diff I sent out last week,
   3562   this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes
   3563   (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been
   3564   checked, verified, or used in any way at all, so if there are errors there,
   3565   please let me know.)
   3566 
   3567 
   3568 Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400
   3569 
   3570   [not summarized]
   3571 
   3572 
   3573 Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400
   3574 
   3575   (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and
   3576   Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in
   3577   the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas).
   3578 
   3579 
   3580 Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400
   3581 
   3582   [not summarized]
   3583 
   3584 
   3585 Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400
   3586 
   3587   Russia and Curaao changes
   3588 
   3589 
   3590 Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400
   3591 
   3592   update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year
   3593 
   3594 
   3595 Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400
   3596 
   3597   [not summarized]
   3598 
   3599 
   3600 Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400
   3601 
   3602   Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes
   3603 
   3604 
   3605 Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400
   3606 
   3607   changes that impact present-day timestamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey
   3608 
   3609 
   3610 Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500
   3611 
   3612   These do affect current timestamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada.
   3613 
   3614 
   3615 Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500
   3616 
   3617   [not summarized]
   3618 
   3619 
   3620 Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500
   3621 
   3622   [not summarized]
   3623 
   3624 
   3625 Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400
   3626 
   3627   change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011
   3628 
   3629 
   3630 Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400
   3631 
   3632   [not summarized]
   3633 
   3634 
   3635 Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400
   3636 
   3637   Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes
   3638 
   3639 
   3640 Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400
   3641 
   3642   [not summarized]
   3643 
   3644 
   3645 Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400
   3646 
   3647   [not summarized]
   3648 
   3649 
   3650 Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400
   3651 
   3652   changes for Baha de Banderas and for version naming
   3653 
   3654 
   3655 Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400
   3656 
   3657   the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08
   3658 
   3659 
   3660 Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400
   3661 
   3662   [not summarized]
   3663 
   3664 
   3665 Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400
   3666 
   3667   [not summarized]
   3668 
   3669 
   3670 Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400
   3671 
   3672   [not summarized]
   3673 
   3674 
   3675 Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500
   3676 
   3677   corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan
   3678 
   3679 
   3680 Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500
   3681 
   3682   [not summarized]
   3683 
   3684 
   3685 Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500
   3686 
   3687   changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of
   3688   "goahead" and "goback" structure elements
   3689 
   3690 
   3691 Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500
   3692 
   3693   [not summarized]
   3694 
   3695 
   3696 Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500
   3697 
   3698   Mexico changes
   3699 
   3700 
   3701 Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500
   3702 
   3703   changes to Dhaka
   3704 
   3705 
   3706 Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500
   3707 
   3708   changes to DST in Bangladesh
   3709 
   3710 
   3711 Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500
   3712 
   3713   [not summarized]
   3714 
   3715 
   3716 Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500
   3717 
   3718   (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change
   3719 
   3720 
   3721 Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500
   3722 
   3723   "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes
   3724 
   3725 
   3726 Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500
   3727 
   3728   with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton
   3729 
   3730 
   3731 Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400
   3732 
   3733   Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from
   3734   Mariano Absatz)
   3735 
   3736 
   3737 Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400
   3738 
   3739   Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes
   3740 
   3741 
   3742 Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400
   3743 
   3744   added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in
   3745   2009 in Pakistan
   3746 
   3747 
   3748 Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400
   3749 
   3750   Samoa and Palestine changes
   3751 
   3752 
   3753 Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400
   3754 
   3755   Samoa (comments only) and Egypt
   3756 
   3757 
   3758 Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400
   3759 
   3760   [not summarized]
   3761 
   3762 
   3763 Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400
   3764 
   3765   Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is
   3766   impending)
   3767 
   3768 
   3769 Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400
   3770 
   3771   updating for DST in Bangladesh this year
   3772 
   3773 
   3774 Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400
   3775 
   3776   [not summarized]
   3777 
   3778 
   3779 Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400
   3780 
   3781   Cairo
   3782 
   3783 
   3784 Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400
   3785 
   3786   correct DST in Pakistan
   3787 
   3788 
   3789 Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400
   3790 
   3791   [not summarized]
   3792 
   3793 
   3794 Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400
   3795 
   3796   Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes
   3797 
   3798 
   3799 Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400
   3800 
   3801   change to the start of Cuban DST
   3802 
   3803 
   3804 Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500
   3805 
   3806   [not summarized]
   3807 
   3808 
   3809 Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500
   3810 
   3811   [not summarized]
   3812 
   3813 
   3814 Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400
   3815 
   3816   southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and
   3817   United States zone reordering and recommenting
   3818 
   3819 
   3820 Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400
   3821 
   3822   [not summarized]
   3823 
   3824 
   3825 Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400
   3826 
   3827   Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions;
   3828   there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm.
   3829 
   3830 
   3831 Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400
   3832 
   3833   [not summarized]
   3834 
   3835 
   3836 Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400
   3837 
   3838   changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Nrgaard Welen
   3839 
   3840 
   3841 Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400
   3842 
   3843   changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo
   3844 
   3845 
   3846 Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400
   3847 
   3848   Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia
   3849 
   3850 
   3851 Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400
   3852 
   3853   including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward
   3854   link provided
   3855 
   3856 
   3857 Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500
   3858 
   3859   [not summarized]
   3860 
   3861 
   3862 Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500
   3863 
   3864   most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on
   3865   Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time
   3866 
   3867 
   3868 Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500
   3869 
   3870   1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro;
   3871 
   3872   2. the "noncontroversial" changes circulated on the time zone
   3873   mailing list (less the changes to "logwtmp.c");
   3874 
   3875   3. eliminate "too many transition" errors when "min" is used in time
   3876   zone rules;
   3877 
   3878   4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela).
   3879 
   3880 
   3881 Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400
   3882 
   3883   changes for Cuba and Syria
   3884 
   3885 
   3886 Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400
   3887 
   3888   changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU
   3889   project in tz-link.htm
   3890 
   3891 
   3892 Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400
   3893 
   3894   changes by Paul Eggert
   3895 
   3896   The "leapseconds" file has been updated to incorporate the most
   3897   recent International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
   3898   (IERS) bulletin.
   3899 
   3900   There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium".
   3901 
   3902 
   3903 Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400
   3904 
   3905   changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New
   3906   Zealand)
   3907 
   3908   changes to zic.c to allow hour values greater than 24 (along with
   3909   Paul's improved time value overflow checking)
   3910 
   3911 
   3912 Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400
   3913 
   3914   Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert
   3915 
   3916   zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson
   3917 
   3918 
   3919 Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400
   3920 
   3921   changes by Paul Eggert
   3922 
   3923   the elimination of white space at the ends of lines
   3924 
   3925 
   3926 Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500
   3927 
   3928   changes by Paul Eggert
   3929 
   3930 
   3931 Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500
   3932 
   3933   Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c.
   3934 
   3935   changes to the commentary in "leapseconds" reflecting the IERS
   3936   announcement that there is to be no positive leap second at the end
   3937   of June 2007.
   3938 
   3939 
   3940 Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500
   3941 
   3942   changes by Paul Eggert
   3943 
   3944   Derick Rethan's Asmara change
   3945 
   3946   Oscar van Vlijmen's Easter Island local mean time change
   3947 
   3948   symbolic link changes
   3949 
   3950 
   3951 Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500
   3952 
   3953   changes by Paul Eggert
   3954 
   3955 
   3956 Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500
   3957 
   3958   changes by Paul Eggert
   3959 
   3960 
   3961 Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400
   3962 
   3963   changes by Paul Eggert
   3964 
   3965 
   3966 Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400
   3967 
   3968   changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert
   3969 
   3970   (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information
   3971 
   3972 
   3973 Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400
   3974 
   3975   Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change
   3976 
   3977 
   3978 Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400
   3979 
   3980   changes by Paul Eggert
   3981 
   3982 
   3983 Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400
   3984 
   3985   changes by Paul Eggert
   3986 
   3987 
   3988 Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400
   3989 
   3990   localtime.c fixes
   3991 
   3992   Ken Pizzini's conversion script
   3993 
   3994 
   3995 Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400
   3996 
   3997   adds public domain notices to four files
   3998 
   3999   includes a fix for transition times being off by a second
   4000 
   4001   adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern)
   4002 
   4003 
   4004 Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400
   4005 
   4006   northamerica changes by Paul Eggert
   4007 
   4008 
   4009 Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400
   4010 
   4011   a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley
   4012   White for catching the problem)
   4013 
   4014 
   4015 Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400
   4016 
   4017   changes by Paul Eggert
   4018 
   4019   added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul
   4020 
   4021 
   4022 Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400
   4023 
   4024   two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert
   4025 
   4026   a fencepost error fix in zic.c
   4027 
   4028   changes to zic.c and the "europe" file to minimize differences
   4029   between output produced by the old 32-bit zic and the new 64-bit
   4030   version
   4031 
   4032 
   4033 Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500
   4034   [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b]
   4035 
   4036   64-bit code
   4037 
   4038   All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release.
   4039 
   4040 
   4041 Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500
   4042 
   4043   changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves)
   4044 
   4045   an addition to the zic manual page to describe how special-case
   4046   transitions are handled
   4047 
   4048 
   4049 Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500
   4050 
   4051   Canadian changes by Paul Eggert
   4052 
   4053   They also add "<pre>" directives to time zone data files and reflect
   4054   changes to warning message logic in "zdump.c" (but with calls to
   4055   "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini).
   4056 
   4057 
   4058 Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500
   4059 
   4060   Nothing earth-shaking here:
   4061 	1.  Electronic mail addresses have been removed.
   4062 	2.  Casts of the return value of exit have been removed.
   4063 	3.  Casts of the argument of is.* macros have been added.
   4064 	4.  Indentation in one section of zic.c has been fixed.
   4065 	5.  References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with.
   4066 
   4067 
   4068 Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500
   4069 
   4070   "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes
   4071   (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros)
   4072 
   4073 
   4074 Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500
   4075 
   4076   Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert
   4077 
   4078   zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson
   4079 
   4080 
   4081 Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400
   4082 
   4083   changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguay changes and the Kyrgyzstan
   4084   et al. changes)
   4085 
   4086 
   4087 Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400
   4088 
   4089   changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change)
   4090 
   4091   a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c
   4092 
   4093 
   4094 Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400
   4095 
   4096   changes by Paul Eggert
   4097 
   4098   overflow/underflow checks by Arthur David Olson, minus changes to
   4099   the "Theory" file about the pending addition of 64-bit data (I grow
   4100   less confident of the changes being accepted with each passing day,
   4101   and the changes no longer increase the data files nine-fold--there's
   4102   less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning)
   4103 
   4104 
   4105 Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400
   4106 
   4107   The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently
   4108   announced leap second at the end of 2005.
   4109 
   4110   I've also deleted electronic mail addresses from the files as an
   4111   anti-spam measure.
   4112 
   4113 
   4114 Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400
   4115 
   4116   These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations
   4117   and the characters used in those abbreviations.
   4118 
   4119   There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" timezone
   4120   environment variables.
   4121 
   4122   The changes were circulated on the time zone mailing list; the only
   4123   change since then was the removal of a couple of minimum-length of
   4124   abbreviation checks.
   4125 
   4126 
   4127 Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400
   4128 
   4129   changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert
   4130 
   4131 
   4132 Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400
   4133 
   4134   changes by Paul Eggert
   4135 
   4136   minor changes to Makefile and zdump.c to produce more useful output
   4137   when doing a "make typecheck"
   4138 
   4139 
   4140 Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500
   4141 
   4142   changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and
   4143   an update to a link to time zone software)
   4144 
   4145 
   4146 Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500
   4147 
   4148   data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert
   4149 
   4150 
   4151 Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500
   4152 
   4153   [not summarized]
   4154 
   4155 
   4156 Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500
   4157 
   4158   make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used
   4159 
   4160   have "make public" do more code checking
   4161 
   4162   add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems
   4163 
   4164 
   4165 Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500
   4166 
   4167   get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double
   4168 
   4169   changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay)
   4170 
   4171 
   4172 Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500
   4173 
   4174   Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types.
   4175 
   4176   Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file.
   4177 
   4178 
   4179 Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500
   4180 
   4181   [not summarized]
   4182 
   4183 
   4184 Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500
   4185 
   4186   Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned.
   4187 
   4188 
   4189 Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500
   4190 
   4191   64-bit-time_t changes
   4192 
   4193 
   4194 Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500
   4195 
   4196   update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend)
   4197 
   4198   other changes by Paul Eggert
   4199 
   4200   correction of the spelling of Oslo
   4201 
   4202   changed versions of difftime.c and private.h
   4203 
   4204 
   4205 Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400
   4206 
   4207   Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values.
   4208 
   4209 
   4210 Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400
   4211 
   4212   Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert
   4213 
   4214   changes to tz-link.htm by Paul
   4215 
   4216   one small fix to Makefile
   4217 
   4218 
   4219 Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400
   4220 
   4221   Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer.
   4222 
   4223 
   4224 Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400
   4225 
   4226   asctime-related changes
   4227 
   4228   (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert
   4229 
   4230 
   4231 Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400
   4232 
   4233   data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina
   4234 
   4235 
   4236 Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400
   4237 
   4238   changes by Paul Eggert
   4239 
   4240   Handle DST transitions that occur at the end of a month in some
   4241   years but at the start of the following month in other years.
   4242 
   4243   Add a copy of the correspondence that's the basis for claims about
   4244   DST in the Navajo Nation.
   4245 
   4246 
   4247 Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500
   4248 
   4249   changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes)
   4250 
   4251   changes by Paul Eggert (primarily data changes)
   4252 
   4253   minor changes to "Makefile" and "northamerica" (in the latter case,
   4254   optimization of the "Toronto" rules)
   4255 
   4256 
   4257 Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400
   4258 
   4259   changes by Paul Eggert
   4260 
   4261 
   4262 Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400
   4263 
   4264   Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function.
   4265   Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem!
   4266 
   4267 
   4268 Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400
   4269 
   4270   Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands.
   4271 
   4272   changes to overflow/underflow checking in zic
   4273 
   4274   a localtime typo fix.
   4275 
   4276   Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files.
   4277 
   4278 
   4279 Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500
   4280 
   4281   changes by Paul Eggert
   4282 
   4283   a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file
   4284 
   4285 
   4286 Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400
   4287 
   4288   changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab
   4289 
   4290   There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm".
   4291 
   4292 
   4293 Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500
   4294 
   4295   changes by Paul Eggert
   4296 
   4297   Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist.
   4298 
   4299 
   4300 Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500
   4301 
   4302   [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted.
   4303   2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.]
   4304 
   4305   changes by Paul Eggert
   4306 
   4307   Update the "leapseconds" file to note that there'll be no leap
   4308   second at the end of June, 2002.
   4309 
   4310   Change "zic.c" to deal with a problem in handling the "Asia/Bishkek" zone.
   4311 
   4312   Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems.
   4313 
   4314 
   4315 Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400
   4316 
   4317   changes by Paul Eggert
   4318 
   4319 
   4320 Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400
   4321 
   4322   changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown
   4323 
   4324 
   4325 Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400
   4326 
   4327   changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix)
   4328 
   4329   tz-art.htm has been HTMLified.
   4330 
   4331 
   4332 Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500
   4333 
   4334   changes by Paul Eggert
   4335 
   4336   An addition to the "leapseconds" file: comments with the text of the
   4337   latest IERS leap second notice.
   4338 
   4339   Trailing white space has been removed from data file lines, and
   4340   repeated spaces in "Rule Jordan" lines in the "asia" file have been
   4341   converted to tabs.
   4342 
   4343 
   4344 Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500
   4345 
   4346   changes by Paul Eggert
   4347 
   4348   one typo fix in the "art" file
   4349 
   4350   With providence, this is the last update of the millennium.
   4351 
   4352 
   4353 Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400
   4354 
   4355   changes by Paul Eggert
   4356 
   4357   correction of John Mackin's name submitted by Robert Elz
   4358 
   4359   Garry Shandling's Daylight Saving Time joke (!?!) from the recent
   4360   Emmy Awards broadcast.
   4361 
   4362 
   4363 Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400
   4364 
   4365   changes by Paul Eggert
   4366 
   4367   Added information in "tz-art.htm" on a Seinfeld reference to DST.
   4368 
   4369   Error checking and messages in the "yearistype" script have been
   4370   improved.
   4371 
   4372 
   4373 Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400
   4374 
   4375   data changes by Paul Eggert
   4376 
   4377   a change to the default value of the defined constant HAVE_STRERROR
   4378 
   4379   the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file
   4380 
   4381 
   4382 Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400
   4383 
   4384   changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance
   4385 
   4386   a bug fix for date.c
   4387 
   4388   These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert.
   4389 
   4390 
   4391 Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500
   4392 
   4393   changes by Paul Eggert
   4394 
   4395 
   4396 Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500
   4397 
   4398   changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers
   4399 
   4400   modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files
   4401 
   4402 
   4403 Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500
   4404 
   4405   changes by Paul Eggert
   4406 
   4407   The two hypertext documents have also been renamed.
   4408 
   4409 
   4410 Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500
   4411 
   4412   Paul Eggert's changes
   4413 
   4414   additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file
   4415 
   4416 
   4417 Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500
   4418 
   4419   [not summarized]
   4420 
   4421 
   4422 Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400
   4423 
   4424   changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing
   4425   Lithuania and Estonia)
   4426 
   4427 
   4428 Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400
   4429 
   4430   data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for
   4431   Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday)
   4432 
   4433   The "code" file contains changes to "Makefile" and "checktab.awk" to
   4434   allow better checking of time zone files before they are published.
   4435 
   4436 
   4437 Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400
   4438 
   4439   changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert
   4440 
   4441 
   4442 Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400
   4443 
   4444   changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling
   4445   of DST-specifying timezone names has been commented out for now
   4446   (search for "XXX" in "localtime.c" for details).  These files also
   4447   do not make any changes to the start of DST in Brazil.
   4448 
   4449   In addition to Paul's changes, there are updates to "Arts.htm" and
   4450   cleanups of URLs.
   4451 
   4452 
   4453 Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500
   4454 
   4455   changes by Paul Eggert
   4456 
   4457   The Makefile's "make public" rule has also been changed to do a test
   4458   compile of each individual time zone data file (which should help
   4459   avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia).
   4460 
   4461 
   4462 Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500
   4463 
   4464   changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile.
   4465 
   4466 
   4467 Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500
   4468 
   4469   changes by Paul Eggert
   4470 
   4471   code changes (suggested by Mani Varadarajan, mani at be.com) for
   4472   correct handling of symbolic links when building using a relative directory
   4473 
   4474   code changes to generate correct messages for failed links
   4475 
   4476   updates to the URLs in Arts.htm
   4477 
   4478 
   4479 Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500
   4480 
   4481   error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and
   4482   zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz,
   4483   to whom thanks!)
   4484 
   4485 
   4486 Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400
   4487 
   4488   changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany
   4489 
   4490   support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler
   4491 
   4492 
   4493 Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400
   4494 
   4495   changes by Paul Eggert
   4496 
   4497   correction to a define in the "private.h" file
   4498 
   4499 
   4500 Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000
   4501   [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!]
   4502 
   4503   Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it
   4504 
   4505   Move creation of the GMT link with Etc/GMT to "etcetera" (from
   4506   "backward") to ensure that the GMT file is created even where folks
   4507   don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert).
   4508 
   4509 
   4510 Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000
   4511   [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!]
   4512 
   4513   Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced
   4514   insertion at the end of 1998.
   4515 
   4516 
   4517 Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400
   4518 
   4519   addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris
   4520 
   4521 
   4522 Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400
   4523 
   4524   The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than
   4525   zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than
   4526   zoneinfo/right.
   4527 
   4528   data changes by Paul Eggert
   4529 
   4530   changes from Guy Harris to provide asctime_r and ctime_r
   4531 
   4532   A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added.
   4533 
   4534 
   4535 Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400
   4536 
   4537   changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps).
   4538   "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places
   4539   where changes occur.
   4540 
   4541 
   4542 Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500
   4543 
   4544   changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll
   4545   wait for the dust to settle)
   4546 
   4547   symlink changes
   4548 
   4549   changes and additions to Arts.htm
   4550 
   4551 
   4552 Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500
   4553 
   4554   URL cleanups and additions
   4555 
   4556 
   4557 Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500
   4558 
   4559   changes by Paul Eggert
   4560 
   4561 
   4562 Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500
   4563 
   4564   changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David
   4565   Olson to make the files more browser friendly
   4566 
   4567 
   4568 Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500
   4569 
   4570   minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each timezone information file
   4571 
   4572   a rule has also been added to the Makefile so you can
   4573 	make zones
   4574   to just recompile the zone information files (rather than doing a
   4575   full "make install" with its other effects).
   4576 
   4577 
   4578 Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400
   4579 
   4580   changes to Africa by Paul Eggert
   4581 
   4582 
   4583 Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400
   4584 
   4585   corrections for Uruguay (and other locations)
   4586 
   4587   Arthur David Olson's simple-minded fix allowing mktime to both
   4588   correctly handle leap seconds and correctly handle tm_sec values
   4589   upon which arithmetic has been performed.
   4590 
   4591 
   4592 Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400
   4593 
   4594   Paul Eggert's updates
   4595 
   4596   a small change to a function prototype;
   4597 
   4598   "Music" has been renamed "Arts.htm", HTMLified, and augmented to
   4599   include information on Around the World in Eighty Days.
   4600 
   4601 
   4602 Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400
   4603 
   4604   fixes to zic's error handling
   4605 
   4606   changes inspired by the item circulated on Slovenia
   4607 
   4608   The description of Web resources has been HTMLified for browsing
   4609   convenience.
   4610 
   4611   A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file.
   4612 
   4613 
   4614 Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500
   4615 
   4616   Paul Eggert's latest suggestions
   4617 
   4618 
   4619 Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500
   4620 
   4621   changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option
   4622 
   4623   a new file "usno1997"
   4624 
   4625 
   4626 Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500
   4627 
   4628   changes in Israel
   4629 
   4630 
   4631 Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500
   4632 
   4633   The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second.
   4634 
   4635   The code file incorporates Arthur David Olson's take on the
   4636   zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation.
   4637 
   4638 
   4639 Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500
   4640 
   4641   Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes)
   4642 
   4643   Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against
   4644   both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1
   4645   is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned).
   4646 
   4647 
   4648 Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500
   4649 
   4650   Paul Eggert's latest changes
   4651 
   4652 
   4653 Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500
   4654 
   4655   link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman)
   4656 
   4657 
   4658 Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000
   4659   [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!]
   4660 
   4661   Paul Eggert's batch of changes
   4662 
   4663 
   4664 Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500
   4665 
   4666   No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to
   4667   make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above
   4668   files now include the year in full.
   4669 
   4670 
   4671 Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400
   4672 
   4673   tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces.
   4674 
   4675 
   4676 Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400
   4677 
   4678   the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert
   4679 
   4680   the recent Year 2000 material
   4681 
   4682 
   4683 Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400
   4684 
   4685   Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy.
   4686 
   4687 
   4688 Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400
   4689 
   4690   Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers
   4691 
   4692 
   4693 Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400
   4694 
   4695   "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert
   4696 
   4697 
   4698 Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400
   4699 
   4700   fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time
   4701 
   4702   Some "public domain" notices have also been added.
   4703 
   4704 
   4705 Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400
   4706 
   4707   fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge
   4708 
   4709 
   4710 Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400
   4711 
   4712   changes by Paul Eggert
   4713 
   4714 
   4715 Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000
   4716   [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!]
   4717 
   4718   The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul
   4719   Eggert's letter yesterday (in addition to a few others).  The approach
   4720   has been to make zic a bit smarter about figuring out what time zone
   4721   abbreviations apply just after the time specified in the "UNTIL" part
   4722   of a zone line.  Putting the smarts in zic means avoiding having
   4723   transition times show up in both "Zone" lines and "Rule" lines, which
   4724   in turn avoids multiple transition time entries in time zone files.
   4725   (This also makes the zic input files such as "europe" a bit shorter and
   4726   should ease maintenance.)
   4727 
   4728 
   4729 Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000
   4730   [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!]
   4731 
   4732   The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone
   4733   abbreviation for Denver is corrected to MST (and MDT), and the
   4734   comments for Mexico have been updated.
   4735 
   4736 
   4737 Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500
   4738 
   4739   Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that
   4740   comes into play at the end of this month.
   4741 
   4742 
   4743 Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500
   4744 
   4745   [not summarized]
   4746 
   4747 
   4748 Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000
   4749   [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!]
   4750 
   4751   internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime
   4752 
   4753 
   4754 Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500
   4755 
   4756   The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address.
   4757 
   4758   The "data" file updates rules for Mexico.
   4759 
   4760 
   4761 Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500
   4762 
   4763   Kiribati change
   4764 
   4765 
   4766 Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500
   4767 
   4768   leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes
   4769 
   4770   fix to newctime.3
   4771 
   4772 
   4773 Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500
   4774 
   4775   fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that
   4776   emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date"
   4777   command.
   4778 
   4779 
   4780 Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500
   4781 
   4782   Israel updates
   4783 
   4784   fixes to strftime.c for correct ISO 8601 week number generation,
   4785   plus support for two new formats ('G' and 'g') to give ISO 8601 year
   4786   numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers)
   4787 
   4788 
   4789 Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500
   4790 
   4791   The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995
   4792   file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs
   4793   has been added.
   4794 
   4795 
   4796 Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500
   4797 
   4798   A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan,
   4799   and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD
   4800   "Old Man Time".
   4801 
   4802 
   4803 Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500
   4804 
   4805   (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch
   4806 
   4807   minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York
   4808 
   4809   snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995")
   4810 
   4811   some other minor cleanups
   4812 
   4813 
   4814 Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000
   4815   [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!]
   4816 
   4817   European cleanups
   4818 
   4819   support for 64-bit time_t's
   4820 
   4821   optimization in localtime.c
   4822 
   4823 
   4824 Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400
   4825 
   4826   the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone
   4827   offsets
   4828 
   4829 
   4830 Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400
   4831 
   4832   For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too
   4833   early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month
   4834   too early.  This is consistent with the rest of Canada.
   4835 
   4836 
   4837 Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400
   4838 
   4839   latest changes from Paul Eggert
   4840 
   4841 
   4842 Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400
   4843 
   4844   the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded
   4845   versions of the tune "Save That Time".
   4846 
   4847 
   4848 Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400
   4849 
   4850   "yearistype" correction
   4851 
   4852 
   4853 Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400
   4854 
   4855   Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file
   4856 
   4857 
   4858 Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400
   4859 
   4860   The only change is a leap second at the end of this year.
   4861   Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second.
   4862 
   4863 
   4864 Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400
   4865 
   4866   Paul Eggert's changes
   4867 
   4868 
   4869 Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400
   4870 
   4871   changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica"
   4872   (read: northamericacentrics need not apply)
   4873 
   4874 
   4875 Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500
   4876 
   4877   one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode
   4878 
   4879 
   4880 Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500
   4881 
   4882   Minor changes in both:
   4883 
   4884   The "code" file contains a workaround for the lack of "unistd.h" in
   4885   Microsoft C++ version 7.
   4886 
   4887   The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock.
   4888 
   4889 
   4890 Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500
   4891 
   4892   The files:
   4893 
   4894   *	incorporate the changes to "zdump" and "date" to make changes to
   4895 	the "TZ" environment variable permanent;
   4896 
   4897   *	incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert;
   4898 
   4899   *	include (and document) support for universal time specifications in
   4900 	data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the
   4901 	data files.
   4902 
   4903   Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if
   4904   universal time shows up in its input, and data entries have been
   4905   left as is so as not to break existing implementations.
   4906 
   4907 
   4908 Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400
   4909 
   4910   (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert
   4911 
   4912 
   4913 Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400
   4914 
   4915   [not summarized]
   4916 
   4917 
   4918 Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400
   4919 
   4920   fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile
   4921 
   4922 
   4923 Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000
   4924   [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!]
   4925 
   4926   changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope
   4927   with the 52/53 challenge in strftime
   4928 
   4929 
   4930 Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500
   4931 
   4932   change for the benefit of PCTS
   4933 
   4934 
   4935 Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500
   4936 
   4937   Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4.
   4938 
   4939   Some other very minor housekeeping is also present.
   4940 
   4941 
   4942 Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500
   4943 
   4944   Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with
   4945   -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do).
   4946 
   4947 
   4948 Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500
   4949 
   4950   work by Paul Eggert who notes:
   4951 
   4952   I found another book of time zone histories by E W Whitman; it's not
   4953   as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own.  I used it
   4954   to update the tables.  I also fixed some more as a result of
   4955   correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray
   4956   links from 'europe' to 'backward'.  I corrected some scanning errors
   4957   in usno1989.
   4958 
   4959   As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range
   4960   INT_MIN to INT_MAX; this fixed a few boundary conditions around 1900.
   4961   And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit.
   4962 
   4963 
   4964 Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500
   4965 
   4966   It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the
   4967   "leapseconds" file.
   4968 
   4969 
   4970 Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500
   4971 
   4972   Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based
   4973   on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets
   4974   that crawled out in dealing with the new information.
   4975 
   4976 
   4977 Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400
   4978 
   4979   Paul Eggert's changes
   4980 
   4981 
   4982 Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400
   4983 
   4984   This has updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein.  There's
   4985   also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump.
   4986   Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes.
   4987 
   4988 
   4989 Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400
   4990 
   4991   new fix and new data on Israel
   4992 
   4993 
   4994 Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400
   4995 
   4996   [not summarized]
   4997 
   4998 
   4999 Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500
   5000 
   5001   updated "leapseconds" file
   5002 
   5003 
   5004 Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500
   5005 
   5006   At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece
   5007   (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who
   5008   want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can
   5009   run "zic".
   5010 
   5011   The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few
   5012   portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to
   5013   Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a
   5014   solution).
   5015 
   5016 
   5017 Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000
   5018   [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!]
   5019 
   5020   The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions.
   5021 
   5022   There are changes for Portugal, Saskatchewan, and "Pacific-New";
   5023   there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems.
   5024 
   5025 
   5026 Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000
   5027   [tz92.tar.Z is missing!]
   5028 
   5029   By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari)
   5030 
   5031 
   5032 The 1989 update of the time zone package featured:
   5033 
   5034   *	POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment
   5035 	variables, provided by Guy Harris),
   5036   *	ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"),
   5037   *	SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable)
   5038   *	MACHination (the "gtime" function)
   5039   *	corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules
   5040 	for Great Britain and New Zealand)
   5041   *	reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who
   5042 	want to do additional time zones
   5043   *	and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia.
   5044 
   5045   (Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some
   5046   places and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to
   5047   name functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C
   5048   standard; such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this
   5049   update.)
   5050 
   5051   And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow
   5052   compilation of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date"
   5053   is now provided in the package.  The "date" command is not created when you
   5054   "make all" since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with
   5055   your operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way
   5056   the native version does.
   5057 
   5058   Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of
   5059   the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit
   5060   leap second information from its output files.
   5061 
   5062 
   5063 -----
   5064 Notes
   5065 
   5066 This file contains copies of the part of each release announcement
   5067 that talks about the changes in that release.  The text has been
   5068 adapted and reformatted for the purposes of this file.
   5069 
   5070 Traditionally a release R consists of a pair of tarball files,
   5071 tzcodeR.tar.gz and tzdataR.tar.gz.  However, some releases (e.g.,
   5072 code2010a, data2012c) consist of just one or the other tarball, and a
   5073 few (e.g., code2012c-data2012d) have tarballs with mixed version
   5074 numbers.  Recent releases also come in an experimental format
   5075 consisting of a single tarball tzdb-R.tar.lz with extra data.
   5076 
   5077 Release timestamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer,
   5078 Git-based releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older
   5079 releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing
   5080 the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone
   5081 abbreviation of -0000 and an "is missing!" comment).
   5082 
   5083 Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz
   5084 list and are not summarized here.
   5085 
   5086 This file is in the public domain.
   5087 
   5088 Local Variables:
   5089 coding: utf-8
   5090 End:
   5091