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NEWS revision 1.32
      1 News for the tz database
      2 
      3 Release 2020c - 2020-10-16 11:15:53 -0700
      4 
      5   Briefly:
      6     Fiji starts DST later than usual, on 2020-12-20.
      7 
      8   Changes to future timestamps
      9 
     10     Fiji will start DST on 2020-12-20, instead of 2020-11-08 as
     11     previously predicted.  DST will still end on 2021-01-17.
     12     (Thanks to Raymond Kumar and Alan Mintz.)  Assume for now that
     13     the later-than-usual start date is a one-time departure from the
     14     recent pattern.
     15 
     16   Changes to build procedure
     17 
     18     Rearguard tarballs now contain an empty file pacificnew.
     19     Some older downstream software expects this file to exist.
     20     (Problem reported by Mike Cullinan.)
     21 
     22 
     23 Release 2020b - 2020-10-06 18:35:04 -0700
     24 
     25   Briefly:
     26     Revised predictions for Morocco's changes starting in 2023.
     27     Canada's Yukon changes to -07 on 2020-11-01, not 2020-03-08.
     28     Macquarie Island has stayed in sync with Tasmania since 2011.
     29     Casey, Antarctica is at +08 in winter and +11 in summer.
     30     zic no longer supports -y, nor the TYPE field of Rules.
     31 
     32   Changes to future timestamps
     33 
     34     Morocco's spring-forward after Ramadan is now predicted to occur
     35     no sooner than two days after Ramadan, instead of one day.
     36     (Thanks to Milamber.)  The first altered prediction is for 2023,
     37     now predicted to spring-forward on April 30 instead of April 23.
     38 
     39   Changes to past and future timestamps
     40 
     41    Casey Station, Antarctica has been using +08 in winter and +11 in
     42    summer since 2018.  The most recent transition from +08 to +11 was
     43    2020-10-04 00:01.  Also, Macquarie Island has been staying in
     44    sync with Tasmania since 2011.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
     45 
     46   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations and DST flags
     47 
     48     Canada's Yukon, represented by America/Whitehorse and
     49     America/Dawson, changes its time zone rules from -08/-07 to
     50     permanent -07 on 2020-11-01, not on 2020-03-08 as 2020a had it.
     51     This change affects only the time zone abbreviation (MST vs PDT)
     52     and daylight saving flag for the period between the two dates.
     53     (Thanks to Andrew G. Smith.)
     54 
     55   Changes to past timestamps
     56 
     57     Correct several transitions for Hungary for 1918/1983.
     58     For example, the 1983-09-25 fall-back was at 01:00, not 03:00.
     59     (Thanks to Gza Nyry.)  Also, the 1890 transition to standard
     60     time was on 11-01, not 10-01 (thanks to Michael Deckers).
     61 
     62     The 1891 French transition was on March 16, not March 15.  The
     63     1911-03-11 French transition was at midnight, not a minute later.
     64     Monaco's transitions were on 1892-06-01 and 1911-03-29, not
     65     1891-03-15 and 1911-03-11.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
     66 
     67   Changes to code
     68 
     69     Support for zic's long-obsolete '-y YEARISTYPE' option has been
     70     removed and, with it, so has support for the TYPE field in Rule
     71     lines, which is now reserved for compatibility with earlier zic.
     72     These features were previously deprecated in release 2015f.
     73     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
     74 
     75     zic now defaults to '-b slim' instead of to '-b fat'.
     76 
     77     zic's new '-l -' and '-p -' options uninstall any existing
     78     localtime and posixrules files, respectively.
     79 
     80     The undocumented and ineffective tzsetwall function has been
     81     removed.
     82 
     83   Changes to build procedure
     84 
     85     The Makefile now defaults POSIXRULES to '-', so the posixrules
     86     feature (obsolete as of 2019b) is no longer installed by default.
     87 
     88   Changes to documentation and commentary
     89 
     90     The long-obsolete files pacificnew, systemv, and yearistype.sh have
     91     been removed from the distribution.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
     92 
     93 
     94 Release 2020a - 2020-04-23 16:03:47 -0700
     95 
     96   Briefly:
     97     Morocco springs forward on 2020-05-31, not 2020-05-24.
     98     Canada's Yukon advanced to -07 year-round on 2020-03-08.
     99     America/Nuuk renamed from America/Godthab.
    100     zic now supports expiration dates for leap second lists.
    101 
    102   Changes to future timestamps
    103 
    104     Morocco's second spring-forward transition in 2020 will be May 31,
    105     not May 24 as predicted earlier.  (Thanks to Semlali Naoufal.)
    106     Adjust future-year predictions to use the first Sunday after the
    107     day after Ramadan, not the first Sunday after Ramadan.
    108 
    109     Canada's Yukon, represented by America/Whitehorse and
    110     America/Dawson, advanced to -07 year-round, beginning with its
    111     spring-forward transition on 2020-03-08, and will not fall back on
    112     2020-11-01.  Although a government press release calls this
    113     "permanent Pacific Daylight Saving Time", we prefer MST for
    114     consistency with nearby Dawson Creek, Creston, and Fort Nelson.
    115     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    116 
    117   Changes to past timestamps
    118 
    119     Shanghai observed DST in 1919.  (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    120 
    121   Changes to timezone identifiers
    122 
    123     To reflect current usage in English better, America/Godthab has
    124     been renamed to America/Nuuk.  A backwards-compatibility link
    125     remains for the old name.
    126 
    127   Changes to code
    128 
    129     localtime.c no longer mishandles timestamps after the last
    130     transition in a TZif file with leap seconds and with daylight
    131     saving time transitions projected into the indefinite future.
    132     For example, with TZ='America/Los_Angeles' with leap seconds,
    133     zdump formerly reported a DST transition on 2038-03-14
    134     from 01:59:32.999... to 02:59:33 instead of the correct transition
    135     from 01:59:59.999... to 03:00:00.
    136 
    137     zic -L now supports an Expires line in the leapseconds file, and
    138     truncates the TZif output accordingly.  This propagates leap
    139     second expiration information into the TZif file, and avoids the
    140     abovementioned localtime.c bug as well as similar bugs present in
    141     many client implementations.  If no Expires line is present, zic
    142     -L instead truncates the TZif output based on the #expires comment
    143     present in leapseconds files distributed by tzdb 2018f and later;
    144     however, this usage is obsolescent.  For now, the distributed
    145     leapseconds file has an Expires line that is commented out, so
    146     that the file can be fed to older versions of zic which ignore the
    147     commented-out line.  Future tzdb distributions are planned to
    148     contain a leapseconds file with an Expires line.
    149 
    150     The configuration macros HAVE_TZNAME and USG_COMPAT should now be
    151     set to 1 if the system library supports the feature, and 2 if not.
    152     As before, these macros are nonzero if tzcode should support the
    153     feature, zero otherwise.
    154 
    155     The configuration macro ALTZONE now has the same values with the
    156     same meaning as HAVE_TZNAME and USG_COMPAT.
    157 
    158     The code's defense against CRLF in leap-seconds.list is now
    159     portable to POSIX awk.  (Problem reported by Deborah Goldsmith.)
    160 
    161     Although the undocumented tzsetwall function is not changed in
    162     this release, it is now deprecated in preparation for removal in
    163     future releases.  Due to POSIX requirements, tzsetwall has not
    164     worked for some time.  Any code that uses it should instead use
    165     tzalloc(NULL) or, if portability trumps thread-safety, should
    166     unset the TZ environment variable.
    167 
    168   Changes to commentary
    169 
    170     The les-de-la-Madeleine and the Listuguj reserve are noted as
    171     following America/Halifax, and comments about Yukon's "south" and
    172     "north" have been corrected to say "east" and "west".  (Thanks to
    173     Jeffery Nichols.)
    174 
    175 
    176 Release 2019c - 2019-09-11 08:59:48 -0700
    177 
    178   Briefly:
    179     Fiji observes DST from 2019-11-10 to 2020-01-12.
    180     Norfolk Island starts observing Australian-style DST.
    181 
    182   Changes to future timestamps
    183 
    184     Fiji's next DST transitions will be 2019-11-10 and 2020-01-12
    185     instead of 2019-11-03 and 2020-01-19.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
    186     Adjust future guesses accordingly.
    187 
    188     Norfolk Island will observe Australian-style DST starting in
    189     spring 2019.  The first transition is on 2019-10-06.  (Thanks to
    190     Kyle Czech and Michael Deckers.)
    191 
    192   Changes to past timestamps
    193 
    194     Many corrections to time in Turkey from 1940 through 1985.
    195     (Thanks to Oya Vula via Alois Treindl, and to Kvan Yazan.)
    196 
    197     The Norfolk Island 1975-03-02 transition was at 02:00 standard
    198     time, not 02:00 DST.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    199 
    200     South Korea observed DST from 1948 through 1951.  Although this
    201     info was supposed to appear in release 2014j, a typo inadvertently
    202     suppressed the change.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
    203 
    204     Detroit observed DST in 1967 and 1968 following the US DST rules,
    205     except that its 1967 DST began on June 14 at 00:01.  (Thanks to
    206     Alois Treindl for pointing out that the old data entries were
    207     probably wrong.)
    208 
    209     Fix several errors in pre-1970 transitions in Perry County, IN.
    210     (Thanks to Alois Triendl for pointing out the 1967/9 errors.)
    211 
    212     Edmonton did not observe DST in 1967 or 1969.  In 1946 Vancouver
    213     ended DST on 09-29 not 10-13, and Vienna ended DST on 10-07 not
    214     10-06.  In 1945 Knigsberg (now Kaliningrad) switched from +01/+02
    215     to +02/+03 on 04-10 not 01-01, and its +02/+03 is abbreviated
    216     EET/EEST, not CET/CEST.  (Thanks to Alois Triendl.)  In 1946
    217     Knigsberg switched to +03 on 04-07 not 01-01.
    218 
    219     In 1946 Louisville switched from CST to CDT on 04-28 at 00:01, not
    220     01-01 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl and Michael Deckers.)
    221     Also, it switched from CST to CDT on 1950-04-30, not 1947-04-27.
    222 
    223     The 1892-05-01 transition in Brussels was at 00:17:30, not at noon.
    224     (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    225 
    226   Changes to past time zone abbreviations and DST flags
    227 
    228     Hong Kong Winter Time, observed from 1941-10-01 to 1941-12-25,
    229     is now flagged as DST and is abbreviated HKWT not HKT.
    230 
    231   Changes to code
    232 
    233     leapseconds.awk now relies only on its input data, rather than
    234     also relying on its comments.  (Inspired by code from Dennis
    235     Ferguson and Chris Woodbury.)
    236 
    237     The code now defends against CRLFs in leap-seconds.list.
    238     (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Chris Woodbury.)
    239 
    240   Changes to documentation and commentary
    241 
    242     theory.html discusses leap seconds.  (Thanks to Steve Summit.)
    243 
    244     Nashville's newspapers dueled about the time of day in the 1950s.
    245     (Thanks to John Seigenthaler.)
    246 
    247     Liechtenstein observed Swiss DST in 1941/2.
    248     (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
    249 
    250 
    251 Release 2019b - 2019-07-01 00:09:53 -0700
    252 
    253   Briefly:
    254     Brazil no longer observes DST.
    255     'zic -b slim' outputs smaller TZif files; please try it out.
    256     Palestine's 2019 spring-forward transition was on 03-29, not 03-30.
    257 
    258   Changes to future timestamps
    259 
    260     Brazil has canceled DST and will stay on standard time indefinitely.
    261     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen, Marcus Diniz, and Daniel Soares de
    262     Oliveira.)
    263 
    264     Predictions for Morocco now go through 2087 instead of 2037, to
    265     work around a problem on newlib when using TZif files output by
    266     zic 2019a or earlier.  (Problem reported by David Gauchard.)
    267 
    268   Changes to past and future timestamps
    269 
    270     Palestine's 2019 spring transition was 03-29 at 00:00, not 03-30
    271     at 01:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa and Even Scharning.)  Guess
    272     future transitions to be March's last Friday at 00:00.
    273 
    274   Changes to past timestamps
    275 
    276     Hong Kong's 1941-06-15 spring-forward transition was at 03:00, not
    277     03:30.  Its 1945 transition from JST to HKT was on 11-18 at 02:00,
    278     not 09-15 at 00:00.  In 1946 its spring-forward transition was on
    279     04-21 at 00:00, not the previous day at 03:30.  From 1946 through
    280     1952 its fall-back transitions occurred at 04:30, not at 03:30.
    281     In 1947 its fall-back transition was on 11-30, not 12-30.
    282     (Thanks to P Chan.)
    283 
    284   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    285 
    286     Italy's 1866 transition to Rome Mean Time was on December 12, not
    287     September 22.  This affects only the time zone abbreviation for
    288     Europe/Rome between those dates.  (Thanks to Stephen Trainor and
    289     Luigi Rosa.)
    290 
    291   Changes affecting metadata only
    292 
    293     Add info about the Crimea situation in zone1970.tab and zone.tab.
    294     (Problem reported by Serhii Demediuk.)
    295 
    296   Changes to code
    297 
    298     zic's new -b option supports a way to control data bloat and to
    299     test for year-2038 bugs in software that reads TZif files.
    300     'zic -b fat' and 'zic -b slim' generate larger and smaller output;
    301     for example, changing from fat to slim shrinks the Europe/London
    302     file from 3648 to 1599 bytes, saving about 56%.  Fat and slim
    303     files represent the same set of timestamps and use the same TZif
    304     format as documented in tzfile(5) and in Internet RFC 8536.
    305     Fat format attempts to work around bugs or incompatibilities in
    306     older software, notably software that mishandles 64-bit TZif data
    307     or uses obsolete TZ strings like "EET-2EEST" that lack DST rules.
    308     Slim format is more efficient and does not work around 64-bit bugs
    309     or obsolete TZ strings.  Currently zic defaults to fat format
    310     unless you compile with -DZIC_BLOAT_DEFAULT=\"slim\"; this
    311     out-of-the-box default is intended to change in future releases
    312     as the buggy software often mishandles timestamps anyway.
    313 
    314     zic no longer treats a set of rules ending in 2037 specially.
    315     Previously, zic assumed that such a ruleset meant that future
    316     timestamps could not be predicted, and therefore omitted a
    317     POSIX-like TZ string in the TZif output.  The old behavior is no
    318     longer needed for current tzdata, and caused problems with newlib
    319     when used with older tzdata (reported by David Gauchard).
    320 
    321     zic no longer generates some artifact transitions.  For example,
    322     Europe/London no longer has a no-op transition in January 1996.
    323 
    324   Changes to build procedure
    325 
    326     tzdata.zi now assumes zic 2017c or later.  This shrinks tzdata.zi
    327     by a percent or so.
    328 
    329   Changes to documentation and commentary
    330 
    331     The Makefile now documents the POSIXRULES macro as being obsolete,
    332     and similarly, zic's -p POSIXRULES option is now documented as
    333     being obsolete.  Although the POSIXRULES feature still exists and
    334     works as before, in practice it is rarely used for its intended
    335     purpose, and it does not work either in the default reference
    336     implementation (for timestamps after 2037) or in common
    337     implementations such as GNU/Linux (for contemporary timestamps).
    338     Since POSIXRULES was designed primarily as a temporary transition
    339     facility for System V platforms that died off decades ago, it is
    340     being decommissioned rather than institutionalized.
    341 
    342     New info on Bonin Islands and Marcus (thanks to Wakaba and Phake Nick).
    343 
    344 
    345 Release 2019a - 2019-03-25 22:01:33 -0700
    346 
    347   Briefly:
    348     Palestine "springs forward" on 2019-03-30 instead of 2019-03-23.
    349     Metlakatla "fell back" to rejoin Alaska Time on 2019-01-20 at 02:00.
    350 
    351   Changes to past and future timestamps
    352 
    353     Palestine will not start DST until 2019-03-30, instead of 2019-03-23 as
    354     previously predicted.  Adjust our prediction by guessing that spring
    355     transitions will be between 24 and 30 March, which matches recent practice
    356     since 2016.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Tim Parenti.)
    357 
    358     Metlakatla ended its observance of Pacific standard time,
    359     rejoining Alaska Time, on 2019-01-20 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Ryan
    360     Stanley and Tim Parenti.)
    361 
    362   Changes to past timestamps
    363 
    364     Israel observed DST in 1980 (08-02/09-13) and 1984 (05-05/08-25).
    365     (Thanks to Alois Treindl and Isaac Starkman.)
    366 
    367   Changes to time zone abbreviations
    368 
    369     Etc/UCT is now a backward-compatibility link to Etc/UTC, instead
    370     of being a separate zone that generates the abbreviation "UCT",
    371     which nowadays is typically a typo.  (Problem reported by Isiah
    372     Meadows.)
    373 
    374   Changes to code
    375 
    376     zic now has an -r option to limit the time range of output data.
    377     For example, 'zic -r @1000000000' limits the output data to
    378     timestamps starting 1000000000 seconds after the Epoch.
    379     This helps shrink output size and can be useful for applications
    380     not needing the full timestamp history, such as TZDIST truncation;
    381     see Internet RFC 8536 section 5.1.  (Inspired by a feature request
    382     from Christopher Wong, helped along by bug reports from Wong and
    383     from Tim Parenti.)
    384 
    385   Changes to documentation
    386 
    387     Mention Internet RFC 8536 (February 2019), which documents TZif.
    388 
    389     tz-link.html now cites tzdata-meta
    390     <https://tzdata-meta.timtimeonline.com/>.
    391 
    392 
    393 Release 2018i - 2018-12-30 11:05:43 -0800
    394 
    395   Briefly:
    396     So Tom and Prncipe switches from +01 to +00 on 2019-01-01.
    397 
    398   Changes to future timestamps
    399 
    400     Due to a change in government, So Tom and Prncipe switches back
    401     from +01 to +00 on 2019-01-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Vadim
    402     Nasardinov and Michael Deckers.)
    403 
    404 
    405 Release 2018h - 2018-12-23 17:59:32 -0800
    406 
    407   Briefly:
    408     Qyzylorda, Kazakhstan moved from +06 to +05 on 2018-12-21.
    409     New zone Asia/Qostanay because Qostanay, Kazakhstan didn't move.
    410     Metlakatla, Alaska observes PST this winter only.
    411     Guess Morocco will continue to adjust clocks around Ramadan.
    412     Add predictions for Iran from 2038 through 2090.
    413 
    414   Changes to future timestamps
    415 
    416     Guess that Morocco will continue to fall back just before and
    417     spring forward just after Ramadan, the practice since 2012.
    418     (Thanks to Maamar Abdelkader.)  This means Morocco will observe
    419     negative DST during Ramadan in main and vanguard formats, and in
    420     rearguard format it stays in the +00 timezone and observes
    421     ordinary DST in all months other than Ramadan.  As before, extend
    422     this guesswork to the year 2037.  As a consequence, Morocco is
    423     scheduled to observe three DST transitions in some Gregorian years
    424     (e.g., 2033) due to the mismatch between the Gregorian and Islamic
    425     calendars.
    426 
    427     The table of exact transitions for Iranian DST has been extended.
    428     It formerly cut off before the year 2038 in a nod to 32-bit time_t.
    429     It now cuts off before 2091 as there is doubt about how the Persian
    430     calendar will treat 2091.  This change predicts DST transitions in
    431     2038-9, 2042-3, and 2046-7 to occur one day later than previously
    432     predicted.  As before, post-cutoff transitions are approximated.
    433 
    434   Changes to past and future timestamps
    435 
    436     Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda) oblast in Kazakhstan moved from +06 to
    437     +05 on 2018-12-21.  This is a zone split as Qostanay (aka
    438     Kostanay) did not switch, so create a zone Asia/Qostanay.
    439 
    440     Metlakatla moved from Alaska to Pacific standard time on 2018-11-04.
    441     It did not change clocks that day and remains on -08 this winter.
    442     (Thanks to Ryan Stanley.)  It will revert to the usual Alaska
    443     rules next spring, so this change affects only timestamps
    444     from 2018-11-04 through 2019-03-10.
    445 
    446   Change to past timestamps
    447 
    448     Kwajalein's 1993-08-20 transition from -12 to +12 was at 24:00,
    449     not 00:00.  I transcribed the time incorrectly from Shanks.
    450     (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    451 
    452     Nauru's 1979 transition was on 02-10 at 02:00, not 05-01 at 00:00.
    453     (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    454 
    455     Guam observed DST irregularly from 1959 through 1977.
    456     (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    457 
    458     Hong Kong observed DST in 1941 starting 06-15 (not 04-01), then on
    459     10-01 changed standard time to +08:30 (not +08).  Its transition
    460     back to +08 after WWII was on 1945-09-15, not the previous day.
    461     Its 1904-10-30 change took effect at 01:00 +08 (not 00:00 LMT).
    462     (Thanks to Phake Nick, Steve Allen, and Joseph Myers.)  Also,
    463     its 1952 fallback was on 11-02 (not 10-25).
    464 
    465     This release contains many changes to timestamps before 1946 due
    466     to Japanese possession or occupation of Pacific/Chuuk,
    467     Pacific/Guam, Pacific/Kosrae, Pacific/Kwajalein, Pacific/Majuro,
    468     Pacific/Nauru, Pacific/Palau, and Pacific/Pohnpei.
    469     (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    470 
    471     Assume that the Spanish East Indies was like the Philippines and
    472     observed American time until the end of 1844.  This affects
    473     Pacific/Chuuk, Pacific/Kosrae, Pacific/Palau, and Pacific/Pohnpei.
    474 
    475   Changes to past tm_isdst flags
    476 
    477     For the recent Morocco change, the tm_isdst flag should be 1 from
    478     2018-10-27 00:00 to 2018-10-28 03:00.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    479     Give a URL to the official decree.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    480 
    481 
    482 Release 2018g - 2018-10-26 22:22:45 -0700
    483 
    484   Briefly:
    485     Morocco switches to permanent +01 on 2018-10-28.
    486 
    487   Changes to future timestamps
    488 
    489     Morocco switches from +00/+01 to permanent +01 effective 2018-10-28,
    490     so its clocks will not fall back as previously scheduled.
    491     (Thanks to Mohamed Essedik Najd and Brian Inglis.)
    492 
    493   Changes to code
    494 
    495     When generating TZif files with leap seconds, zic no longer uses a
    496     format that trips up older 32-bit clients, fixing a bug introduced
    497     in 2018f.  (Reported by Daniel Fischer.)  Also, the zic workaround
    498     for QTBUG-53071 now also works for TZif files with leap seconds.
    499 
    500     The translator to rearguard format now rewrites the line
    501     "Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 25:00 0 S" to
    502     "Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sun>=9  1:00 0 S".
    503     This caters to zic before 2007 and to Oracle TZUpdater 2.2.0
    504     and earlier.  (Reported by Christos Zoulas.)
    505 
    506   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    507 
    508     Change HDT to HWT/HPT for WWII-era abbreviations in Hawaii.
    509     This reverts to 2011h, as the abbreviation change in 2011i was
    510     likely inadvertent.
    511 
    512   Changes to documentation
    513 
    514     tzfile.5 has new sections on interoperability issues.
    515 
    516 
    517 Release 2018f - 2018-10-18 00:14:18 -0700
    518 
    519   Briefly:
    520   Volgograd moves from +03 to +04 on 2018-10-28.
    521   Fiji ends DST 2019-01-13, not 2019-01-20.
    522   Most of Chile changes DST dates, effective 2019-04-06.
    523 
    524   Changes to future timestamps
    525 
    526     Volgograd moves from +03 to +04 on 2018-10-28 at 02:00.
    527     (Thanks to Alexander Fetisov and Stepan Golosunov.)
    528 
    529     Fiji ends DST 2019-01-13 instead of the 2019-01-20 previously
    530     predicted.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)  Adjust future predictions
    531     accordingly.
    532 
    533     Most of Chile will end DST on the first Saturday in April at 24:00 mainland
    534     time, and resume DST on the first Saturday in September at 24:00 mainland
    535     time.  The changes are effective from 2019-04-06, and do not affect the
    536     Magallanes region modeled by America/Punta_Arenas.  (Thanks to Juan Correa
    537     and Tim Parenti.)  Adjust future predictions accordingly.
    538 
    539   Changes to past timestamps
    540 
    541     The 2018-05-05 North Korea 30-minute time zone change took place
    542     at 23:30 the previous day, not at 00:00 that day.
    543 
    544     China's 1988 spring-forward transition was on April 17, not
    545     April 10.  Its DST transitions in 1986/91 were at 02:00, not 00:00.
    546     (Thanks to P Chan.)
    547 
    548     Fix several issues for Macau before 1992.  Macau's pre-1904 LMT
    549     was off by 10 s.  Macau switched to +08 in 1904 not 1912, and
    550     temporarily switched to +09/+10 during World War II.  Macau
    551     observed DST in 1942/79, not 1961/80, and there were several
    552     errors for transition times and dates.  (Thanks to P Chan.)
    553 
    554     The 1948-1951 fallback transitions in Japan were at 25:00 on
    555     September's second Saturday, not at 24:00.  (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    556     zic turns this into 01:00 on the day after September's second
    557     Saturday, which is the best that POSIX or C platforms can do.
    558 
    559     Incorporate 1940-1949 Asia/Shanghai DST transitions from a 2014
    560     paper by Li Yu, replacing more-questionable data from Shanks.
    561 
    562   Changes to time zone abbreviations
    563 
    564     Use "PST" and "PDT" for Philippine time.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette.)
    565 
    566   Changes to code
    567 
    568     zic now always generates TZif files where time type 0 is used for
    569     timestamps before the first transition.  This simplifies the
    570     reading of TZif files and should not affect behavior of existing
    571     TZif readers because the same set of time types is used; only
    572     their internal indexes may have changed.  This affects only the
    573     legacy zones EST5EDT, CST6CDT, MST7MDT, PST8PDT, CET, MET, and
    574     EET, which previously used nonzero types for these timestamps.
    575 
    576     Because of the type 0 change, zic no longer outputs a dummy
    577     transition at time -2**59 (before the Big Bang), as clients should
    578     no longer need this to handle historical timestamps correctly.
    579     This reverts a change introduced in 2013d and shrinks most TZif
    580     files by a few bytes.
    581 
    582     zic now supports negative time-of-day in Rule and Leap lines, e.g.,
    583     "Rule X min max - Apr lastSun -6:00 1:00 -" means the transition
    584     occurs at 18:00 on the Saturday before the last Sunday in April.
    585     This behavior was documented in 2018a but the code did not
    586     entirely match the documentation.
    587 
    588     localtime.c no longer requires at least one time type in TZif
    589     files that lack transitions or have a POSIX-style TZ string.  This
    590     future-proofs the code against possible future extensions to the
    591     format that would allow TZif files with POSIX-style TZ strings and
    592     without transitions or time types.
    593 
    594     A read-access subscript error in localtime.c has been fixed.
    595     It could occur only in TZif files with timecnt == 0, something that
    596     does not happen in practice now but could happen in future versions.
    597 
    598     localtime.c no longer ignores TZif POSIX-style TZ strings that
    599     specify only standard time.  Instead, these TZ strings now
    600     override the default time type for timestamps after the last
    601     transition (or for all timestamps if there are no transitions),
    602     just as DST strings specifying DST have always done.
    603 
    604     leapseconds.awk now outputs "#updated" and "#expires" comments,
    605     and supports leap seconds at the ends of months other than June
    606     and December.  (Inspired by suggestions from Chris Woodbury.)
    607 
    608   Changes to documentation
    609 
    610     New restrictions: A Rule name must start with a character that
    611     is neither an ASCII digit nor "-" nor "+", and an unquoted name
    612     should not use characters in the set "!$%&'()*,/:;<=>?@[\]^`{|}~".
    613     The latter restriction makes room for future extensions (a
    614     possibility noted by Tom Lane).
    615 
    616     tzfile.5 now documents what time types apply before the first and
    617     after the last transition, if any.
    618 
    619     Documentation now uses the spelling "timezone" for a TZ setting
    620     that determines timestamp history, and "time zone" for a
    621     geographic region currently sharing the same standard time.
    622 
    623     The name "TZif" is now used for the tz binary data format.
    624 
    625     tz-link.htm now mentions the A0 TimeZone Migration utilities.
    626     (Thanks to Aldrin Martoq for the link.)
    627 
    628   Changes to build procedure
    629 
    630     New 'make' target 'rearguard_tarballs' to build the rearguard
    631     tarball only.  This is a convenience on platforms that lack lzip
    632     if you want to build the rearguard tarball.  (Problem reported by
    633     Deborah Goldsmith.)
    634 
    635     tzdata.zi is now more stable from release to release.  (Problem
    636     noted by Tom Lane.)  It is also a bit shorter.
    637 
    638     tzdata.zi now can contain comment lines documenting configuration
    639     information, such as which data format was selected, which input
    640     files were used, and how leap seconds are treated.  (Problems
    641     noted by Lester Caine and Brian Inglis.)  If the Makefile defaults
    642     are used these comment lines are absent, for backward
    643     compatibility.  A redistributor intending to alter its copy of the
    644     files should also append "-LABEL" to the 'version' file's first
    645     line, where "LABEL" identifies the redistributor's change.
    646 
    647 
    648 Release 2018e - 2018-05-01 23:42:51 -0700
    649 
    650   Briefly:
    651 
    652     North Korea switches back to +09 on 2018-05-05.
    653     The main format uses negative DST again, for Ireland etc.
    654     'make tarballs' now also builds a rearguard tarball.
    655     New 's' and 'd' suffixes in SAVE columns of Rule and Zone lines.
    656 
    657   Changes to past and future timestamps
    658 
    659     North Korea switches back from +0830 to +09 on 2018-05-05.
    660     (Thanks to Kang Seonghoon, Arthur David Olson, Seo Sanghyeon,
    661     and Tim Parenti.)
    662 
    663     Bring back the negative-DST changes of 2018a, except be more
    664     compatible with data parsers that do not support negative DST.
    665     Also, this now affects historical timestamps in Namibia and the
    666     former Czechoslovakia, not just Ireland.  The main format now uses
    667     negative DST to model timestamps in Europe/Dublin (from 1971 on),
    668     Europe/Prague (1946/7), and Africa/Windhoek (1994/2017).  This
    669     does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations and the
    670     tm_isdst flag.  Also, this does not affect rearguard or vanguard
    671     formats; effectively the main format now uses vanguard instead of
    672     rearguard format.  Data parsers that do not support negative DST
    673     can still use data from the rearguard tarball described below.
    674 
    675   Changes to build procedure
    676 
    677     The command 'make tarballs' now also builds the tarball
    678     tzdataVERSION-rearguard.tar.gz, which is like tzdataVERSION.tar.gz
    679     except that it uses rearguard format intended for trailing-edge
    680     data parsers.
    681 
    682   Changes to data format and to code
    683 
    684     The SAVE column of Rule and Zone lines can now have an 's' or 'd'
    685     suffix, which specifies whether the adjusted time is standard time
    686     or daylight saving time.  If no suffix is given, daylight saving
    687     time is used if and only if the SAVE column is nonzero; this is
    688     the longstanding behavior.  Although this new feature is not used
    689     in tzdata, it could be used to specify the legal time in Namibia
    690     1994-2017, as opposed to the popular time (see below).
    691 
    692   Changes to past timestamps
    693 
    694     From 1994 through 2017 Namibia observed DST in winter, not summer.
    695     That is, it used negative DST, as Ireland still does.  This change
    696     does not affect UTC offsets; it affects only the tm_isdst flag and
    697     the abbreviation used during summer, which is now CAT, not WAST.
    698     Although (as noted by Michael Deckers) summer and winter time were
    699     both simply called "standard time" in Namibian law, in common
    700     practice winter time was considered to be DST (as noted by Stephen
    701     Colebourne).  The full effect of this change is only in vanguard
    702     and main format; in rearguard format, the tm_isdst flag is still
    703     zero in winter and nonzero in summer.
    704 
    705     In 1946/7 Czechoslovakia also observed negative DST in winter.
    706     The full effect of this change is only in vanguard and main
    707     formats; in rearguard format, it is modeled as plain GMT without
    708     daylight saving.  Also, the dates of some 1944/5 DST transitions
    709     in Czechoslovakia have been changed.
    710 
    711 
    712 Release 2018d - 2018-03-22 07:05:46 -0700
    713 
    714   Briefly:
    715 
    716   Palestine starts DST a week earlier in 2018.
    717   Add support for vanguard and rearguard data consumers.
    718   Add subsecond precision to source data format, though not to data.
    719 
    720   Changes to future timestamps
    721 
    722     In 2018, Palestine starts DST on March 24, not March 31.
    723     Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)
    724 
    725   Changes to past and future timestamps
    726 
    727     Casey Station in Antarctica changed from +11 to +08 on 2018-03-11
    728     at 04:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    729 
    730   Changes to past timestamps
    731 
    732     Historical transitions for Uruguay, represented by
    733     America/Montevideo, have been updated per official legal documents,
    734     replacing previous data mainly originating from the inventions of
    735     Shanks & Pottenger.  This has resulted in adjustments ranging from
    736     30 to 90 minutes in either direction over at least two dozen
    737     distinct periods ranging from one day to several years in length.
    738     A mere handful of pre-1991 transitions are unaffected; data since
    739     then has come from more reliable contemporaneous reporting.  These
    740     changes affect various timestamps in 1920-1923, 1936, 1939,
    741     1942-1943, 1959, 1966-1970, 1972, 1974-1980, and 1988-1990.
    742     Additionally, Uruguay's pre-standard-time UT offset has been
    743     adjusted westward by 7 seconds, from UT-03:44:44 to UT-03:44:51, to
    744     match the location of the Observatory of the National Meteorological
    745     Institute in Montevideo.
    746     (Thanks to Jeremie Bonjour, Tim Parenti, and Michael Deckers.)
    747 
    748     Enderbury and Kiritimati skipped New Year's Eve 1994, not
    749     New Year's Day 1995.  (Thanks to Kerry Shetline.)
    750 
    751     Fix the 1912-01-01 transition for Portugal and its colonies.
    752     This transition was at 00:00 according to the new UT offset, not
    753     according to the old one.  Also assume that Cape Verde switched on
    754     the same date as the rest, not in 1907.  This affects
    755     Africa/Bissau, Africa/Sao_Tome, Asia/Macau, Atlantic/Azores,
    756     Atlantic/Cape_Verde, Atlantic/Madeira, and Europe/Lisbon.
    757     (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    758 
    759     Fix an off-by-1 error for pre-1913 timestamps in Jamaica and in
    760     Turks & Caicos.
    761 
    762   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    763 
    764     MMT took effect in Uruguay from 1908-06-10, not 1898-06-28.  There
    765     is no clock change associated with the transition.
    766 
    767   Changes to build procedure
    768 
    769     The new DATAFORM macro in the Makefile lets the installer choose
    770     among three source data formats.  The idea is to lessen downstream
    771     disruption when data formats are improved.
    772 
    773     * DATAFORM=vanguard installs from the latest, bleeding-edge
    774       format.  DATAFORM=main (the default) installs from the format
    775       used in the 'africa' etc. files.  DATAFORM=rearguard installs
    776       from a trailing-edge format.  Eventually, elements of today's
    777       vanguard format should move to the main format, and similarly
    778       the main format's features should eventually move to the
    779       rearguard format.
    780 
    781     * In the current version, the main and rearguard formats are
    782       identical and match that of 2018c, so this change does not
    783       affect default behavior.  The vanguard format currently contains
    784       one feature not in the main format: negative SAVE values.  This
    785       improves support for Ireland, which uses Irish Standard Time
    786       (IST, UTC+01) in summer and GMT (UTC) in winter.  tzcode has
    787       supported negative SAVE values for decades, and this feature
    788       should move to the main format soon.  However, it will not move
    789       to the rearguard format for quite some time because some
    790       downstream parsers do not support it.
    791 
    792     * The build procedure constructs three files vanguard.zi, main.zi,
    793       and rearguard.zi, one for each format.  Although the files
    794       represent essentially the same data, they may have minor
    795       discrepancies that users are not likely to notice.  The files
    796       are intended for downstream data consumers and are not
    797       installed.  Zoneinfo parsers that do not support negative SAVE values
    798       should start using rearguard.zi, so that they will be unaffected
    799       when the negative-DST feature moves from vanguard to main.
    800       Bleeding-edge Zoneinfo parsers that support the new features
    801       already can use vanguard.zi; in this respect, current tzcode is
    802       bleeding-edge.
    803 
    804     The Makefile should now be safe for parallelized builds, and 'make
    805     -j to2050new.tzs' is now much faster on a multiprocessor host
    806     with GNU Make.
    807 
    808     When built with -DSUPPRESS_TZDIR, the tzcode library no longer
    809     prepends TZDIR/ to file names that do not begin with '/'.  This is
    810     not recommended for general use, due to its security implications.
    811     (From a suggestion by Manuela Friedrich.)
    812 
    813   Changes to code
    814 
    815     zic now accepts subsecond precision in expressions like
    816     00:19:32.13, which is approximately the legal time of the
    817     Netherlands from 1835 to 1937.  However, because it is
    818     questionable whether the few recorded uses of non-integer offsets
    819     had subsecond precision in practice, there are no plans for tzdata
    820     to use this feature.  (Thanks to Steve Allen for pointing out
    821     the limitations of historical data in this area.)
    822 
    823     The code is a bit more portable to MS-Windows.  Installers can
    824     compile with -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS on MS-Windows platforms that
    825     reserve identifiers like 'localtime'.  (Thanks to Manuela
    826     Friedrich.)
    827 
    828   Changes to documentation and commentary
    829 
    830     theory.html now outlines tzdb's extensions to POSIX's model for
    831     civil time, and has a section "POSIX features no longer needed"
    832     that lists POSIX API components that are now vestigial.
    833     (From suggestions by Steve Summit.)  It also better distinguishes
    834     time zones from tz regions.  (From a suggestion by Guy Harris.)
    835 
    836     Commentary is now more consistent about using the phrase "daylight
    837     saving time", to match the C name tm_isdst.  Daylight saving time
    838     need not occur in summer, and need not have a positive offset from
    839     standard time.
    840 
    841     Commentary about historical transitions in Uruguay has been expanded
    842     with links to many relevant legal documents.
    843     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    844 
    845     Commentary now uses some non-ASCII characters with Unicode value
    846     less than U+0100, as they can be useful and should work even with
    847     older editors such as XEmacs.
    848 
    849 
    850 Release 2018c - 2018-01-22 23:00:44 -0800
    851 
    852   Briefly:
    853   Revert Irish changes that relied on negative SAVE values.
    854 
    855   Changes to tm_isdst
    856 
    857     Revert the 2018a change to Europe/Dublin.  As before, this change
    858     does not affect UT offsets or abbreviations; it affects only
    859     whether timestamps are considered to be standard time or
    860     daylight-saving time, as expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's
    861     struct tm type.  This reversion is intended to be a temporary
    862     workaround for problems discovered with downstream uses of
    863     releases 2018a and 2018b, which implemented Irish time by using
    864     negative SAVE values in the Eire rules of the 'europe' file.
    865     Although negative SAVE values have been part of tzcode for many
    866     years and are supported by many platforms, they were not
    867     documented before 2018a and ICU and OpenJDK do not currently
    868     support them.  A mechanism to export data to platforms lacking
    869     support for negative DST is planned to be developed before the
    870     change is reapplied.  (Problems reported by Deborah Goldsmith and
    871     Stephen Colebourne.)
    872 
    873   Changes to past timestamps
    874 
    875     Japanese DST transitions (1948-1951) were Sundays at 00:00, not
    876     Saturdays or Sundays at 02:00.  (Thanks to Takayuki Nikai.)
    877 
    878   Changes to build procedure
    879 
    880     The build procedure now works around mawk 1.3.3's lack of support
    881     for character class expressions.  (Problem reported by Ohyama.)
    882 
    883 
    884 Release 2018b - 2018-01-17 23:24:48 -0800
    885 
    886   Briefly:
    887   Fix a packaging problem in tz2018a, which was missing 'pacificnew'.
    888 
    889   Changes to build procedure
    890 
    891     The distribution now contains the file 'pacificnew' again.
    892     This file was inadvertantly omitted in the 2018a distribution.
    893     (Problem reported by Matias Fonzo.)
    894 
    895 
    896 Release 2018a - 2018-01-12 22:29:21 -0800
    897 
    898   Briefly:
    899   So Tom and Prncipe switched from +00 to +01.
    900   Brazil's DST will now start on November's first Sunday.
    901   Ireland's standard time is now in the summer, not the winter.
    902   Use Debian-style installation locations, instead of 4.3BSD-style.
    903   New zic option -t.
    904 
    905   Changes to past and future timestamps
    906 
    907     So Tom and Prncipe switched from +00 to +01 on 2018-01-01 at
    908     01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Michael Deckers.)
    909 
    910   Changes to future timestamps
    911 
    912     Starting in 2018 southern Brazil will begin DST on November's
    913     first Sunday instead of October's third Sunday.  (Thanks to
    914     Steffen Thorsen.)
    915 
    916   Changes to past timestamps
    917 
    918     A discrepancy of 4 s in timestamps before 1931 in South Sudan has
    919     been corrected.  The 'backzone' and 'zone.tab' files did not agree
    920     with the 'africa' and 'zone1970.tab' files.  (Problem reported by
    921     Michael Deckers.)
    922 
    923     The abbreviation invented for Bolivia Summer Time (1931-2) is now
    924     BST instead of BOST, to be more consistent with the convention
    925     used for Latvian Summer Time (1918-9) and for British Summer Time.
    926 
    927   Changes to tm_isdst
    928 
    929     Change Europe/Dublin so that it observes Irish Standard Time (UT
    930     +01) in summer and GMT (as negative daylight-saving) in winter,
    931     instead of observing standard time (GMT) in winter and Irish
    932     Summer Time (UT +01) in summer.  This change does not affect UT
    933     offsets or abbreviations; it affects only whether timestamps are
    934     considered to be standard time or daylight-saving time, as
    935     expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's struct tm type.
    936     (Discrepancy noted by Derick Rethans.)
    937 
    938   Changes to build procedure
    939 
    940     The default installation locations have been changed to mostly
    941     match Debian circa 2017, instead of being designed as an add-on to
    942     4.3BSD circa 1986.  This affects the Makefile macros TOPDIR,
    943     TZDIR, MANDIR, and LIBDIR.  New Makefile macros TZDEFAULT, USRDIR,
    944     USRSHAREDIR, BINDIR, ZDUMPDIR, and ZICDIR let installers tailor
    945     locations more precisely.  (This responds to suggestions from
    946     Brian Inglis and from Steve Summit.)
    947 
    948     The default installation procedure no longer creates the
    949     backward-compatibility link US/Pacific-New, which causes
    950     confusion during user setup (e.g., see Debian bug 815200).
    951     Use 'make BACKWARD="backward pacificnew"' to create the link
    952     anyway, for now.  Eventually we plan to remove the link entirely.
    953 
    954     tzdata.zi now contains a version-number comment.
    955     (Suggested by Tom Lane.)
    956 
    957     The Makefile now quotes values like BACKWARD more carefully when
    958     passing them to the shell.  (Problem reported by Zefram.)
    959 
    960     Builders no longer need to specify -DHAVE_SNPRINTF on platforms
    961     that have snprintf and use pre-C99 compilers.  (Problem reported
    962     by Jon Skeet.)
    963 
    964   Changes to code
    965 
    966     zic has a new option -t FILE that specifies the location of the
    967     file that determines local time when TZ is unset.  The default for
    968     this location can be configured via the new TZDEFAULT makefile
    969     macro, which defaults to /etc/localtime.
    970 
    971     Diagnostics and commentary now distinguish UT from UTC more
    972     carefully; see theory.html for more information about UT vs UTC.
    973 
    974     zic has been ported to GCC 8's -Wstringop-truncation option.
    975     (Problem reported by Martin Sebor.)
    976 
    977   Changes to documentation and commentary
    978 
    979     The zic man page now documents the longstanding behavior that
    980     times and years can be out of the usual range, with negative times
    981     counting backwards from midnight and with year 0 preceding year 1.
    982     (Problem reported by Michael Deckers.)
    983 
    984     The theory.html file now mentions the POSIX limit of six chars
    985     per abbreviation, and lists alphabetic abbreviations used.
    986 
    987     The files tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm have been renamed to
    988     tz-art.html and tz-link.html, respectively, for consistency with
    989     other file names and to simplify web server configuration.
    990 
    991 
    992 Release 2017c - 2017-10-20 14:49:34 -0700
    993 
    994   Briefly:
    995   Northern Cyprus switches from +03 to +02/+03 on 2017-10-29.
    996   Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14, not 2018-01-21.
    997   Namibia switches from +01/+02 to +02 on 2018-04-01.
    998   Sudan switches from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.
    999   Tonga likely switches from +13/+14 to +13 on 2017-11-05.
   1000   Turks & Caicos switches from -04 to -05/-04 on 2018-11-04.
   1001   A new file tzdata.zi now holds a small text copy of all data.
   1002   The zic input format has been regularized slightly.
   1003 
   1004   Changes to future timestamps
   1005 
   1006     Northern Cyprus has decided to resume EU rules starting
   1007     2017-10-29, thus reinstituting winter time.
   1008 
   1009     Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14 instead of the 2018-01-21 previously
   1010     predicted.  (Thanks to Dominic Fok.)  Adjust future predictions
   1011     accordingly.
   1012 
   1013     Namibia will switch from +01 with DST to +02 all year on
   1014     2017-09-03 at 02:00.  This affects UT offsets starting 2018-04-01
   1015     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1016 
   1017     Sudan will switch from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.  (Thanks to Ahmed
   1018     Atyya and Yahia Abdalla.)  South Sudan is not switching, so
   1019     Africa/Juba is no longer a link to Africa/Khartoum.
   1020 
   1021     Tonga has likely ended its experiment with DST, and will not
   1022     adjust its clocks on 2017-11-05.  Although Tonga has not announced
   1023     whether it will continue to observe DST, the IATA is assuming that
   1024     it will not.  (Thanks to David Wade.)
   1025 
   1026     Turks & Caicos will switch from -04 all year to -05 with US DST on
   1027     2018-03-11 at 03:00.  This affects UT offsets starting 2018-11-04
   1028     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1029 
   1030   Changes to past timestamps
   1031 
   1032     Namibia switched from +02 to +01 on 1994-03-21, not 1994-04-03.
   1033     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1034 
   1035     Detroit did not observe DST in 1967.
   1036 
   1037     Use railway time for Asia/Kolkata before 1941, by switching to
   1038     Madras local time (UT +052110) in 1870, then to IST (UT +0530) in
   1039     1906.  Also, treat 1941-2's +0630 as DST, like 1942-5.
   1040 
   1041     Europe/Dublin's 1946 and 1947 fallback transitions occurred at
   1042     02:00 standard time, not 02:00 DST.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1043 
   1044     Pacific/Apia and Pacific/Pago_Pago switched from Antipodean to
   1045     American time in 1892, not 1879.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1046 
   1047     Adjust the 1867 transition in Alaska to better reflect the
   1048     historical record, by changing it to occur on 1867-10-18 at 15:30
   1049     Sitka time rather than at the start of 1867-10-17 local time.
   1050     Although strictly speaking this is accurate only for Sitka,
   1051     the rest of Alaska's blanks need to be filled in somehow.
   1052 
   1053     Fix off-by-one errors in UT offsets for Adak and Nome before 1867.
   1054     (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1055 
   1056     Add 7 s to the UT offset in Asia/Yangon before 1920.
   1057 
   1058   Changes to zone names
   1059 
   1060     Remove Canada/East-Saskatchewan from the 'backward' file, as it
   1061     exceeded the 14-character limit and was an unused misnomer anyway.
   1062 
   1063   Changes to build procedure
   1064 
   1065     To support applications that prefer to read time zone data in text
   1066     form, two zic input files tzdata.zi and leapseconds are now
   1067     installed by default.  The commands 'zic tzdata.zi' and 'zic -L
   1068     leapseconds tzdata.zi' can reproduce the tzdata binary files
   1069     without and with leap seconds, respectively.  To prevent these two
   1070     new files from being installed, use 'make TZDATA_TEXT=', and to
   1071     suppress leap seconds from the tzdata text installation, use 'make
   1072     TZDATA_TEXT=tzdata.zi'.
   1073 
   1074     'make BACKWARD=' now suppresses backward-compatibility names
   1075     like 'US/Pacific' that are defined in the 'backward' and
   1076     'pacificnew' files.
   1077 
   1078     'make check' now works on systems that lack a UTF-8 locale,
   1079     or that lack the nsgmls program.  Set UTF8_LOCALE to configure
   1080     the name of a UTF-8 locale, if you have one.
   1081 
   1082     Y2K runtime checks are no longer enabled by default.  Add
   1083     -DDEPRECATE_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS to CFLAGS to enable them, instead of
   1084     adding -DNO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
   1085     to disable them.  (New name suggested by Brian Inglis.)
   1086 
   1087     The build procedure for zdump now works on AIX 7.1.
   1088     (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1089 
   1090   Changes to code
   1091 
   1092     zic and the reference runtime now reject multiple leap seconds
   1093     within 28 days of each other, or leap seconds before the Epoch.
   1094     As a result, support for double leap seconds, which was
   1095     obsolescent and undocumented, has been removed.  Double leap
   1096     seconds were an error in the C89 standard; they have never existed
   1097     in civil timekeeping.  (Thanks to Robert Elz and Bradley White for
   1098     noticing glitches in the code that uncovered this problem.)
   1099 
   1100     zic now warns about use of the obsolescent and undocumented -y
   1101     option, and about use of the obsolescent TYPE field of Rule lines.
   1102 
   1103     zic now allows unambiguous abbreviations like "Sa" and "Su" for
   1104     weekdays; formerly it rejected them due to a bug.  Conversely, zic
   1105     no longer considers non-prefixes to be abbreviations; for example,
   1106     it no longer accepts "lF" as an abbreviation for "lastFriday".
   1107     Also, zic warns about the undocumented usage with a "last-"
   1108     prefix, e.g., "last-Fri".
   1109 
   1110     Similarly, zic now accepts the unambiguous abbreviation "L" for
   1111     "Link" in ordinary context and for "Leap" in leap-second context.
   1112     Conversely, zic no longer accepts non-prefixes such as "La" as
   1113     abbreviations for words like "Leap".
   1114 
   1115     zic no longer accepts leap second lines in ordinary input, or
   1116     ordinary lines in leap second input.  Formerly, zic sometimes
   1117     warned about this undocumented usage and handled it incorrectly.
   1118 
   1119     The new macro HAVE_TZNAME governs whether the tzname external
   1120     variable is exported, instead of USG_COMPAT.  USG_COMPAT now
   1121     governs only the external variables "timezone" and "daylight".
   1122     This change is needed because the three variables are not in the
   1123     same category: although POSIX requires tzname, it specifies the
   1124     other two variables as optional.  Also, USG_COMPAT is now 1 or 0:
   1125     if not defined, the code attempts to guess it from other macros.
   1126 
   1127     localtime.c and difftime.c no longer require stdio.h, and .c files
   1128     other than zic.c no longer require sys/wait.h.
   1129 
   1130     zdump.c no longer assumes snprintf.  (Reported by Jonathan Leffler.)
   1131 
   1132     Calculation of time_t extrema works around a bug in GCC 4.8.4
   1133     (Reported by Stan Shebs and Joseph Myers.)
   1134 
   1135     zic.c no longer mistranslates formats of line numbers in non-English
   1136     locales.  (Problem reported by Benno Schulenberg.)
   1137 
   1138     Several minor changes have been made to the code to make it a
   1139     bit easier to port to MS-Windows and Solaris.  (Thanks to Kees
   1140     Dekker for reporting the problems.)
   1141 
   1142   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1143 
   1144     The two new files 'theory.html' and 'calendars' contain the
   1145     contents of the removed file 'Theory'.  The goal is to document
   1146     tzdb theory more accessibly.
   1147 
   1148     The zic man page now documents abbreviation rules.
   1149 
   1150     tz-link.htm now covers how to apply tzdata changes to clients.
   1151     (Thanks to Jorge Fbregas for the AIX link.)  It also mentions MySQL.
   1152 
   1153     The leap-seconds.list URL has been updated to something that is
   1154     more reliable for tzdb.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti and Brian Inglis.)
   1155 
   1156 Release 2017b - 2017-03-17 07:30:38 -0700
   1157 
   1158   Briefly: Haiti has resumed DST.
   1159 
   1160   Changes to past and future timestamps
   1161 
   1162     Haiti resumed observance of DST in 2017.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1163 
   1164   Changes to past timestamps
   1165 
   1166     Liberia changed from -004430 to +00 on 1972-01-07, not 1972-05-01.
   1167 
   1168     Use "MMT" to abbreviate Liberia's time zone before 1972, as "-004430"
   1169     is one byte over the POSIX limit.  (Problem reported by Derick Rethans.)
   1170 
   1171   Changes to code
   1172 
   1173     The reference localtime implementation now falls back on the
   1174     current US daylight-saving transition rules rather than the
   1175     1987-2006 rules.  This fallback occurs only when (1) the TZ
   1176     environment variable has a value like "AST4ADT" that asks
   1177     for daylight saving time but does not specify the rules, (2) there
   1178     is no file by that name, and (3) the TZDEFRULES file cannot be
   1179     loaded.  (Thanks to Tom Lane.)
   1180 
   1181 
   1182 Release 2017a - 2017-02-28 00:05:36 -0800
   1183 
   1184   Briefly: Southern Chile moves from -04/-03 to -03, and Mongolia
   1185   discontinues DST.
   1186 
   1187   Changes to future timestamps
   1188 
   1189     Mongolia no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
   1190 
   1191     Chile's Region of Magallanes moves from -04/-03 to -03 year-round.
   1192     Its clocks diverge from America/Santiago starting 2017-05-13 at
   1193     23:00, hiving off a new zone America/Punta_Arenas.  Although the
   1194     Chilean government says this change expires in May 2019, for now
   1195     assume it's permanent.  (Thanks to Juan Correa and Deborah
   1196     Goldsmith.)  This also affects Antarctica/Palmer.
   1197 
   1198   Changes to past timestamps
   1199 
   1200     Fix many entries for historical timestamps for Europe/Madrid
   1201     before 1979, to agree with tables compiled by Pere Planesas of the
   1202     National Astronomical Observatory of Spain.  As a side effect,
   1203     this changes some timestamps for Africa/Ceuta before 1929, which
   1204     are probably guesswork anyway.  (Thanks to Steve Allen and
   1205     Pierpaolo Bernardi for the heads-ups, and to Michael Deckers for
   1206     correcting the 1901 transition.)
   1207 
   1208     Ecuador observed DST from 1992-11-28 to 1993-02-05.
   1209     (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
   1210 
   1211     Asia/Atyrau and Asia/Oral were at +03 (not +04) before 1930-06-21.
   1212     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1213 
   1214   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
   1215 
   1216     Switch to numeric time zone abbreviations for South America, as
   1217     part of the ongoing project of removing invented abbreviations.
   1218     This avoids the need to invent an abbreviation for the new Chilean
   1219     new zone.  Similarly, switch from invented to numeric time zone
   1220     abbreviations for Afghanistan, American Samoa, the Azores,
   1221     Bangladesh, Bhutan, the British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei,
   1222     Cape Verde, Chatham Is, Christmas I, Cocos (Keeling) Is, Cook Is,
   1223     Dubai, East Timor, Eucla, Fiji, French Polynesia, Greenland,
   1224     Indochina, Iran, Iraq, Kiribati, Lord Howe, Macquarie, Malaysia,
   1225     the Maldives, Marshall Is, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mongolia,
   1226     Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk I, Palau,
   1227     Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Pitcairn, Qatar, Runion, St
   1228     Pierre & Miquelon, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore,
   1229     Solomon Is, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Wake, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, and
   1230     Xinjiang; for 20-minute daylight saving time in Ghana before 1943;
   1231     for half-hour daylight saving time in Belize before 1944 and in
   1232     the Dominican Republic before 1975; and for Canary Islands before
   1233     1946, for Guinea-Bissau before 1975, for Iceland before 1969, for
   1234     Indian Summer Time before 1942, for Indonesia before around 1964,
   1235     for Kenya before 1960, for Liberia before 1973, for Madeira before
   1236     1967, for Namibia before 1943, for the Netherlands in 1937-9, for
   1237     Pakistan before 1971, for Western Sahara before 1977, and for
   1238     Zaporozhye in 1880-1924.
   1239 
   1240     For Alaska time from 1900 through 1967, instead of "CAT" use the
   1241     abbreviation "AST", the abbreviation commonly used at the time
   1242     (Atlantic Standard Time had not been standardized yet).  Use "AWT"
   1243     and "APT" instead of the invented abbreviations "CAWT" and "CAPT".
   1244 
   1245     Use "CST" and "CDT" instead of invented abbreviations for Macau
   1246     before 1999 and Taiwan before 1938, and use "JST" instead of the
   1247     invented abbreviation "JCST" for Japan and Korea before 1938.
   1248 
   1249   Change to database entry category
   1250 
   1251     Move the Pacific/Johnston link from 'australasia' to 'backward',
   1252     since Johnston is now uninhabited.
   1253 
   1254   Changes to code
   1255 
   1256     zic no longer mishandles some transitions in January 2038 when it
   1257     attempts to work around Qt bug 53071.  This fixes a bug affecting
   1258     Pacific/Tongatapu that was introduced in zic 2016e.  localtime.c
   1259     now contains a workaround, useful when loading a file generated by
   1260     a buggy zic.  (Problem and localtime.c fix reported by Bradley
   1261     White.)
   1262 
   1263     zdump -i now outputs non-hour numeric time zone abbreviations
   1264     without a colon, e.g., "+0530" rather than "+05:30".  This agrees
   1265     with zic %z and with common practice, and simplifies auditing of
   1266     zdump output.
   1267 
   1268     zdump is now buildable again with -DUSE_LTZ=0.
   1269     (Problem reported by Joseph Myers.)
   1270 
   1271     zdump.c now always includes private.h, to avoid code duplication
   1272     with private.h.  (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1273 
   1274     localtime.c no longer mishandles early or late timestamps
   1275     when TZ is set to a POSIX-style string that specifies DST.
   1276     (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1277 
   1278     date and strftime now cause %z to generate "-0000" instead of
   1279     "+0000" when the UT offset is zero and the time zone abbreviation
   1280     begins with "-".
   1281 
   1282   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1283 
   1284     The 'Theory' file now better documents choice of historical time
   1285     zone abbreviations.  (Problems reported by Michael Deckers.)
   1286 
   1287     tz-link.htm now covers leap smearing, which is popular in clouds.
   1288 
   1289 
   1290 Release 2016j - 2016-11-22 23:17:13 -0800
   1291 
   1292   Briefly: Saratov, Russia moves from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04.
   1293 
   1294   Changes to future timestamps
   1295 
   1296     Saratov, Russia switches from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04 at 02:00.
   1297     This hives off a new zone Europe/Saratov from Europe/Volgograd.
   1298     (Thanks to Yuri Konotopov and Stepan Golosunov.)
   1299 
   1300   Changes to past timestamps
   1301 
   1302     The new zone Asia/Atyrau for Atyra Region, Kazakhstan, is like
   1303     Asia/Aqtau except it switched from +05/+06 to +04/+05 in spring
   1304     1999, not fall 1994.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1305 
   1306   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
   1307 
   1308     Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron now use "EEST", not "EET", to denote
   1309     summer time before 1948.  The old use of "EET" was a typo.
   1310 
   1311   Changes to code
   1312 
   1313     zic no longer mishandles file systems that lack hard links, fixing
   1314     bugs introduced in 2016g.  (Problems reported by Tom Lane.)
   1315     Also, when the destination already contains symbolic links, zic
   1316     should now work better on systems where the 'link' system call
   1317     does not follow symbolic links.
   1318 
   1319   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1320 
   1321     tz-link.htm now documents the relationship between release version
   1322     numbers and development-repository commit tags.  (Suggested by
   1323     Paul Koning.)
   1324 
   1325     The 'Theory' file now documents UT.
   1326 
   1327     iso3166.tab now accents "Curaao", and commentary now mentions
   1328     the names "Cabo Verde" and "Czechia".  (Thanks to Ji Boh.)
   1329 
   1330 
   1331 Release 2016i - 2016-11-01 23:19:52 -0700
   1332 
   1333   Briefly: Cyprus split into two time zones on 2016-10-30, and Tonga
   1334   reintroduces DST on 2016-11-06.
   1335 
   1336   Changes to future timestamps
   1337 
   1338     Pacific/Tongatapu begins DST on 2016-11-06 at 02:00, ending on
   1339     2017-01-15 at 03:00.  Assume future observances in Tonga will be
   1340     from the first Sunday in November through the third Sunday in
   1341     January, like Fiji.  (Thanks to Pulu Anau.)  Switch to numeric
   1342     time zone abbreviations for this zone.
   1343 
   1344   Changes to past and future timestamps
   1345 
   1346     Northern Cyprus is now +03 year round, causing a split in Cyprus
   1347     time zones starting 2016-10-30 at 04:00.  This creates a zone
   1348     Asia/Famagusta.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Matt Johnson.)
   1349 
   1350     Antarctica/Casey switched from +08 to +11 on 2016-10-22.
   1351     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1352 
   1353   Changes to past timestamps
   1354 
   1355     Several corrections were made for pre-1975 timestamps in Italy.
   1356     These affect Europe/Malta, Europe/Rome, Europe/San_Marino, and
   1357     Europe/Vatican.
   1358 
   1359     First, the 1893-11-01 00:00 transition in Italy used the new UT
   1360     offset (+01), not the old (+00:49:56).  (Thanks to Michael
   1361     Deckers.)
   1362 
   1363     Second, rules for daylight saving in Italy were changed to agree
   1364     with Italy's National Institute of Metrological Research (INRiM)
   1365     except for 1944, as follows (thanks to Pierpaolo Bernardi, Brian
   1366     Inglis, and Michael Deckers):
   1367 
   1368       The 1916-06-03 transition was at 24:00, not 00:00.
   1369 
   1370       The 1916-10-01, 1919-10-05, and 1920-09-19 transitions were at
   1371       00:00, not 01:00.
   1372 
   1373       The 1917-09-30 and 1918-10-06 transitions were at 24:00, not
   1374       01:00.
   1375 
   1376       The 1944-09-17 transition was at 03:00, not 01:00.  This
   1377       particular change is taken from Italian law as INRiM's table,
   1378       (which says 02:00) appears to have a typo here.  Also, keep the
   1379       1944-04-03 transition for Europe/Rome, as Rome was controlled by
   1380       Germany then.
   1381 
   1382       The 1967-1970 and 1972-1974 fallback transitions were at 01:00,
   1383       not 00:00.
   1384 
   1385   Changes to code
   1386 
   1387     The code should now be buildable on AmigaOS merely by setting the
   1388     appropriate Makefile variables.  (From a patch by Carsten Larsen.)
   1389 
   1390 
   1391 Release 2016h - 2016-10-19 23:17:57 -0700
   1392 
   1393   Changes to future timestamps
   1394 
   1395     Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron end DST on 2016-10-29 at 01:00, not
   1396     2016-10-21 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)  Predict that
   1397     future fall transitions will be on the last Saturday of October
   1398     at 01:00, which is consistent with predicted spring transitions
   1399     on the last Saturday of March.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   1400 
   1401   Changes to past timestamps
   1402 
   1403     In Turkey, transitions in 1986-1990 were at 01:00 standard time
   1404     not at 02:00, and the spring 1994 transition was on March 20, not
   1405     March 27.  (Thanks to Kvan Yazan.)
   1406 
   1407   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
   1408 
   1409     Asia/Colombo now uses numeric time zone abbreviations like "+0530"
   1410     instead of alphabetic ones like "IST" and "LKT".  Various
   1411     English-language sources use "IST", "LKT" and "SLST", with no
   1412     working consensus.  (Usage of "SLST" mentioned by Sadika
   1413     Sumanapala.)
   1414 
   1415   Changes to code
   1416 
   1417     zic no longer mishandles relativizing file names when creating
   1418     symbolic links like /etc/localtime, when these symbolic links
   1419     are outside the usual directory hierarchy.  This fixes a bug
   1420     introduced in 2016g.  (Problem reported by Andreas Stieger.)
   1421 
   1422   Changes to build procedure
   1423 
   1424     New rules 'traditional_tarballs' and 'traditional_signatures' for
   1425     building just the traditional-format distribution.  (Requested by
   1426     Deborah Goldsmith.)
   1427 
   1428     The file 'version' is now put into the tzdata tarball too.
   1429     (Requested by Howard Hinnant.)
   1430 
   1431   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1432 
   1433     The 'Theory' file now has a section on interface stability.
   1434     (Requested by Paul Koning.)  It also mentions features like
   1435     tm_zone and localtime_rz that have long been supported by the
   1436     reference code.
   1437 
   1438     tz-link.htm has improved coverage of time zone boundaries suitable
   1439     for geolocation.  (Thanks to heads-ups from Evan Siroky and Matt
   1440     Johnson.)
   1441 
   1442     The US commentary now mentions Allen and the "day of two noons".
   1443 
   1444     The Fiji commentary mentions the government's 2016-10-03 press
   1445     release.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
   1446 
   1447 
   1448 Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700
   1449 
   1450   Changes to future timestamps
   1451 
   1452     Turkey switched from EET/EEST (+02/+03) to permanent +03,
   1453     effective 2016-09-07.  (Thanks to Burak AYDIN.)  Use "+03" rather
   1454     than an invented abbreviation for the new time.
   1455 
   1456     New leap second 2016-12-31 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 52.
   1457     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   1458 
   1459   Changes to past timestamps
   1460 
   1461     For America/Los_Angeles, spring-forward transition times have been
   1462     corrected from 02:00 to 02:01 in 1948, and from 02:00 to 01:00 in
   1463     1950-1966.
   1464 
   1465     For zones using Soviet time on 1919-07-01, transitions to UT-based
   1466     time were at 00:00 UT, not at 02:00 local time.  The affected
   1467     zones are Europe/Kirov, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Samara, and
   1468     Europe/Ulyanovsk.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
   1469 
   1470   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
   1471 
   1472     The Factory zone now uses the time zone abbreviation -00 instead
   1473     of a long English-language string, as -00 is now the normal way to
   1474     represent an undefined time zone.
   1475 
   1476     Several zones in Antarctica and the former Soviet Union, along
   1477     with zones intended for ships at sea that cannot use POSIX TZ
   1478     strings, now use numeric time zone abbreviations instead of
   1479     invented or obsolete alphanumeric abbreviations.  The affected
   1480     zones are Antarctica/Casey, Antarctica/Davis,
   1481     Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Antarctica/Mawson, Antarctica/Rothera,
   1482     Antarctica/Syowa, Antarctica/Troll, Antarctica/Vostok,
   1483     Asia/Anadyr, Asia/Ashgabat, Asia/Baku, Asia/Bishkek, Asia/Chita,
   1484     Asia/Dushanbe, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Kamchatka, Asia/Khandyga,
   1485     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Magadan, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Sakhalin,
   1486     Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Srednekolymsk, Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Tbilisi,
   1487     Asia/Ust-Nera, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Yekaterinburg,
   1488     Asia/Yerevan, Etc/GMT-14, Etc/GMT-13, Etc/GMT-12, Etc/GMT-11,
   1489     Etc/GMT-10, Etc/GMT-9, Etc/GMT-8, Etc/GMT-7, Etc/GMT-6, Etc/GMT-5,
   1490     Etc/GMT-4, Etc/GMT-3, Etc/GMT-2, Etc/GMT-1, Etc/GMT+1, Etc/GMT+2,
   1491     Etc/GMT+3, Etc/GMT+4, Etc/GMT+5, Etc/GMT+6, Etc/GMT+7, Etc/GMT+8,
   1492     Etc/GMT+9, Etc/GMT+10, Etc/GMT+11, Etc/GMT+12, Europe/Kaliningrad,
   1493     Europe/Minsk, Europe/Samara, Europe/Volgograd, and
   1494     Indian/Kerguelen.  For Europe/Moscow the invented abbreviation MSM
   1495     was replaced by +05, whereas MSK and MSD were kept as they are not
   1496     our invention and are widely used.
   1497 
   1498   Changes to zone names
   1499 
   1500     Rename Asia/Rangoon to Asia/Yangon, with a backward compatibility link.
   1501     (Thanks to David Massoud.)
   1502 
   1503   Changes to code
   1504 
   1505     zic no longer generates binary files containing POSIX TZ-like
   1506     strings that disagree with the local time type after the last
   1507     explicit transition in the data.  This fixes a bug with
   1508     Africa/Casablanca and Africa/El_Aaiun in some year-2037 timestamps
   1509     on the reference platform.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky for
   1510     reporting the bug and suggesting a way forward.)
   1511 
   1512     If the installed localtime and/or posixrules files are symbolic
   1513     links, zic now keeps them symbolic links when updating them, for
   1514     compatibility with platforms like OpenSUSE where other programs
   1515     configure these files as symlinks.
   1516 
   1517     zic now avoids hard linking to symbolic links, avoids some
   1518     unnecessary mkdir and stat system calls, and uses shorter file
   1519     names internally.
   1520 
   1521     zdump has a new -i option to generate transitions in a
   1522     more-compact but still human-readable format.  This option is
   1523     experimental, and the output format may change in future versions.
   1524     (Thanks to Jon Skeet for suggesting that an option was needed,
   1525     and thanks to Tim Parenti and Chris Rovick for further comments.)
   1526 
   1527   Changes to build procedure
   1528 
   1529     An experimental distribution format is available, in addition
   1530     to the traditional format which will continue to be distributed.
   1531     The new format is a tarball tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz with signature
   1532     file tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz.asc.  It unpacks to a top-level directory
   1533     tzdb-VERSION containing the code and data of the traditional
   1534     two-tarball format, along with extra data that may be useful.
   1535     (Thanks to Antonio Diaz Diaz, Oscar van Vlijmen, and many others
   1536     for comments about the experimental format.)
   1537 
   1538     The release version number is now more accurate in the usual case
   1539     where releases are built from a Git repository.  For example, if
   1540     23 commits and some working-file changes have been made since
   1541     release 2016g, the version number is now something like
   1542     '2016g-23-g50556e3-dirty' instead of the misleading '2016g'.
   1543     Tagged releases use the same version number format as before,
   1544     e.g., '2016g'.  To support the more-accurate version number, its
   1545     specification has moved from a line in the Makefile to a new
   1546     source file 'version'.
   1547 
   1548     The experimental distribution contains a file to2050.tzs that
   1549     contains what should be the output of 'zdump -i -c 2050' on
   1550     primary zones.  If this file is available, 'make check' now checks
   1551     that zdump generates this output.
   1552 
   1553     'make check_web' now works on Fedora-like distributions.
   1554 
   1555   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1556 
   1557     tzfile.5 now documents the new restriction on POSIX TZ-like
   1558     strings that is now implemented by zic.
   1559 
   1560     Comments now cite URLs for some 1917-1921 Russian DST decrees.
   1561     (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
   1562 
   1563     tz-link.htm mentions JuliaTime (thanks to Curtis Vogt) and Time4J
   1564     (thanks to Meno Hochschild) and ThreeTen-Extra, and its
   1565     description of Java 8 has been brought up to date (thanks to
   1566     Stephen Colebourne).  Its description of local time on Mars has
   1567     been updated to match current practice, and URLs have been updated
   1568     and some obsolete ones removed.
   1569 
   1570 
   1571 Release 2016f - 2016-07-05 16:26:51 +0200
   1572 
   1573   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1574 
   1575     The Egyptian government changed its mind on short notice, and
   1576     Africa/Cairo will not introduce DST starting 2016-07-07 after all.
   1577     (Thanks to Mina Samuel.)
   1578 
   1579     Asia/Novosibirsk switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-07-24 at 02:00.
   1580     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1581 
   1582   Changes to past and future timestamps
   1583 
   1584     Asia/Novokuznetsk and Asia/Novosibirsk now use numeric time zone
   1585     abbreviations instead of invented ones.
   1586 
   1587   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1588 
   1589     Europe/Minsk's 1992-03-29 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 not 00:00.
   1590     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1591 
   1592 
   1593 Release 2016e - 2016-06-14 08:46:16 -0700
   1594 
   1595   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1596 
   1597     Africa/Cairo observes DST in 2016 from July 7 to the end of October.
   1598     Guess October 27 and 24:00 transitions.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1599     For future years, guess April's last Thursday to October's last
   1600     Thursday except for Ramadan.
   1601 
   1602   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1603 
   1604     Locations while uninhabited now use '-00', not 'zzz', as a
   1605     placeholder time zone abbreviation.  This is inspired by Internet
   1606     RFC 3339 and is more consistent with numeric time zone
   1607     abbreviations already used elsewhere.  The change affects several
   1608     arctic and antarctic locations, e.g., America/Cambridge_Bay before
   1609     1920 and Antarctica/Troll before 2005.
   1610 
   1611     Asia/Baku's 1992-09-27 transition from +04 (DST) to +04 (non-DST) was
   1612     at 03:00, not 23:00 the previous day.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1613 
   1614   Changes to code
   1615 
   1616     zic now outputs a dummy transition at time 2**31 - 1 in zones
   1617     whose POSIX-style TZ strings contain a '<'.  This mostly works
   1618     around Qt bug 53071 <https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-53071>.
   1619     (Thanks to Zhanibek Adilbekov for reporting the Qt bug.)
   1620 
   1621   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1622 
   1623     tz-link.htm says why governments should give plenty of notice for
   1624     time zone or DST changes, and refers to Matt Johnson's blog post.
   1625 
   1626     tz-link.htm mentions Tzdata for Elixir.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1627 
   1628 
   1629 Release 2016d - 2016-04-17 22:50:29 -0700
   1630 
   1631   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1632 
   1633     America/Caracas switches from -0430 to -04 on 2016-05-01 at 02:30.
   1634     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up.)
   1635 
   1636     Asia/Magadan switches from +10 to +11 on 2016-04-24 at 02:00.
   1637     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev and Matt Johnson.)
   1638 
   1639     New zone Asia/Tomsk, split off from Asia/Novosibirsk.  It covers
   1640     Tomsk Oblast, Russia, which switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-05-29
   1641     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1642 
   1643   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1644 
   1645     New zone Europe/Kirov, split off from Europe/Volgograd.  It covers
   1646     Kirov Oblast, Russia, which switched from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on
   1647     1989-03-26 at 02:00, roughly a year after Europe/Volgograd made
   1648     the same change.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1649 
   1650     Russia and nearby locations had daylight-saving transitions on
   1651     1992-03-29 at 02:00 and 1992-09-27 at 03:00, instead of on
   1652     1992-03-28 at 23:00 and 1992-09-26 at 23:00.  (Thanks to Stepan
   1653     Golosunov.)
   1654 
   1655     Many corrections to historical time in Kazakhstan from 1991
   1656     through 2005.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)  Replace Kazakhstan's
   1657     invented time zone abbreviations with numeric abbreviations.
   1658 
   1659   Changes to commentary
   1660 
   1661     Mention Internet RFCs 7808 (TZDIST) and 7809 (CalDAV time zone references).
   1662 
   1663 
   1664 Release 2016c - 2016-03-23 00:51:27 -0700
   1665 
   1666   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1667 
   1668     Azerbaijan no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1669 
   1670     Chile reverts from permanent to seasonal DST.  (Thanks to Juan
   1671     Correa for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for corrections.)
   1672     Guess that future transitions are August's and May's second
   1673     Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time.  Also, call the period from
   1674     2014-09-07 through 2016-05-14 daylight saving time instead of
   1675     standard time, as that seems more appropriate now.
   1676 
   1677   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1678 
   1679     Europe/Kaliningrad and Europe/Vilnius changed from +03/+04 to
   1680     +02/+03 on 1989-03-26, not 1991-03-31.  Europe/Volgograd changed
   1681     from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on 1988-03-27, not 1989-03-26.
   1682     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1683 
   1684   Changes to commentary
   1685 
   1686     Several updates and URLs for historical and proposed Russian changes.
   1687     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov, Matt Johnson, and Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1688 
   1689 
   1690 Release 2016b - 2016-03-12 17:30:14 -0800
   1691 
   1692   Compatibility note
   1693 
   1694     Starting with release 2016b, some data entries cause zic implementations
   1695     derived from tz releases 2005j through 2015e to issue warnings like
   1696     "time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard (+03)".
   1697     These warnings should not otherwise affect zic's output and can safely be
   1698     ignored on today's platforms, as the warnings refer to a restriction in
   1699     POSIX.1-1988 that was removed in POSIX.1-2001.  One way to suppress the
   1700     warnings is to upgrade to zic derived from tz releases 2015f and later.
   1701 
   1702   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1703 
   1704     New zones Europe/Astrakhan and Europe/Ulyanovsk for Astrakhan and
   1705     Ulyanovsk Oblasts, Russia, both of which will switch from +03 to +04 on
   1706     2016-03-27 at 02:00 local time.  They need distinct zones since their
   1707     post-1970 histories disagree.  New zone Asia/Barnaul for Altai Krai and
   1708     Altai Republic, Russia, which will switch from +06 to +07 on the same date
   1709     and local time.  The Astrakhan change is already official; the others have
   1710     passed the first reading in the State Duma and are extremely likely.
   1711     Also, Asia/Sakhalin moves from +10 to +11 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
   1712     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up, and to Matt Johnson
   1713     and Stepan Golosunov for followup.)
   1714 
   1715     As a trial of a new system that needs less information to be made up,
   1716     the new zones use numeric time zone abbreviations like "+04"
   1717     instead of invented abbreviations like "ASTT".
   1718 
   1719     Haiti will not observe DST in 2016.  (Thanks to Jean Antoine via
   1720     Steffen Thorsen.)
   1721 
   1722     Palestine's spring-forward transition on 2016-03-26 is at 01:00, not 00:00.
   1723     (Thanks to Hannah Kreitem.) Guess future transitions will be March's last
   1724     Saturday at 01:00, not March's last Friday at 24:00.
   1725 
   1726   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1727 
   1728     Europe/Chisinau observed DST during 1990, and switched from +04 to
   1729     +03 at 1990-05-06 02:00, instead of switching from +03 to +02.
   1730     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1731 
   1732     1991 abbreviations in Europe/Samara should be SAMT/SAMST, not
   1733     KUYT/KUYST.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1734 
   1735   Changes to code
   1736 
   1737     tzselect's diagnostics and checking, and checktab.awk's checking,
   1738     have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
   1739 
   1740     tzcode now builds under MinGW.  (Thanks to Ian Abbott and Esben Haabendal.)
   1741 
   1742     tzselect now tests Julian-date TZ settings more accurately.
   1743     (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
   1744 
   1745   Changes to commentary
   1746 
   1747     Comments in zone tables have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
   1748 
   1749     tzselect again limits its menu comments so that menus fit on a
   1750     2480 alphanumeric display.
   1751 
   1752     A new web page tz-how-to.html.  (Thanks to Bill Seymour.)
   1753 
   1754     In the Theory file, the description of possible time zone abbreviations in
   1755     tzdata has been cleaned up, as the old description was unclear and
   1756     inconsistent.  (Thanks to Alain Mouette for reporting the problem.)
   1757 
   1758 
   1759 Release 2016a - 2016-01-26 23:28:02 -0800
   1760 
   1761   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1762 
   1763     America/Cayman will not observe daylight saving this year after all.
   1764     Revert our guess that it would.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1765 
   1766     Asia/Chita switches from +0800 to +0900 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
   1767     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1768 
   1769     Asia/Tehran now has DST predictions for the year 2038 and later,
   1770     to be March 21 00:00 to September 21 00:00.  This is likely better
   1771     than predicting no DST, albeit off by a day every now and then.
   1772 
   1773   Changes affecting past and future timestamps
   1774 
   1775     America/Metlakatla switched from PST all year to AKST/AKDT on
   1776     2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1777 
   1778     America/Santa_Isabel has been removed, and replaced with a
   1779     backward compatibility link to America/Tijuana.  Its contents were
   1780     apparently based on a misreading of Mexican legislation.
   1781 
   1782   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1783 
   1784     Asia/Karachi's two transition times in 2002 were off by a minute.
   1785     (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1786 
   1787   Changes affecting build procedure
   1788 
   1789     An installer can now combine leap seconds with use of the backzone file,
   1790     e.g., with 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone REDO=posix_right zones'.
   1791     The old 'make posix_packrat' rule is now marked as obsolescent.
   1792     (Thanks to Ian Abbott for an initial implementation.)
   1793 
   1794   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1795 
   1796     A new file LICENSE makes it easier to see that the code and data
   1797     are mostly public-domain.  (Thanks to James Knight.)  The three
   1798     non-public-domain files now use the current (3-clause) BSD license
   1799     instead of older versions of that license.
   1800 
   1801     tz-link.htm mentions the BDE library (thanks to Andrew Paprocki),
   1802     CCTZ (thanks to Tim Parenti), TimeJones.com, and has a new section
   1803     on editing tz source files (with a mention of Sublime zoneinfo,
   1804     thanks to Gilmore Davidson).
   1805 
   1806     The Theory and asia files now mention the 2015 book "The Global
   1807     Transformation of Time, 1870-1950", and cite a couple of reviews.
   1808 
   1809     The America/Chicago entry now documents the informal use of US
   1810     central time in Fort Pierre, South Dakota.  (Thanks to Rick
   1811     McDermid, Matt Johnson, and Steve Jones.)
   1812 
   1813 
   1814 Release 2015g - 2015-10-01 00:39:51 -0700
   1815 
   1816   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1817 
   1818     Turkey's 2015 fall-back transition is scheduled for Nov. 8, not Oct. 25.
   1819     (Thanks to Fatih.)
   1820 
   1821     Norfolk moves from +1130 to +1100 on 2015-10-04 at 02:00 local time.
   1822     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1823 
   1824     Fiji's 2016 fall-back transition is scheduled for January 17, not 24.
   1825     (Thanks to Ken Rylander.)
   1826 
   1827     Fort Nelson, British Columbia will not fall back on 2015-11-01.  It has
   1828     effectively been on MST (-0700) since it advanced its clocks on 2015-03-08.
   1829     New zone America/Fort_Nelson.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1830 
   1831   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1832 
   1833     Norfolk observed DST from 1974-10-27 02:00 to 1975-03-02 02:00.
   1834 
   1835   Changes affecting code
   1836 
   1837     localtime no longer mishandles America/Anchorage after 2037.
   1838     (Thanks to Bradley White for reporting the bug.)
   1839 
   1840     On hosts with signed 32-bit time_t, localtime no longer mishandles
   1841     Pacific/Fiji after 2038-01-16 14:00 UTC.
   1842 
   1843     The localtime module allows the variables 'timezone', 'daylight',
   1844     and 'altzone' to be in common storage shared with other modules,
   1845     and declares them in case the system <time.h> does not.
   1846     (Problems reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1847 
   1848     On platforms with tm_zone, strftime.c now assumes it is not NULL.
   1849     This simplifies the code and is consistent with zdump.c.
   1850     (Problem reported by Christos Zoulas.)
   1851 
   1852   Changes affecting documentation
   1853 
   1854    The tzfile man page now documents that transition times denote the
   1855    starts (not the ends) of the corresponding time periods.
   1856    (Ambiguity reported by Bill Seymour.)
   1857 
   1858 
   1859 Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700
   1860 
   1861   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1862 
   1863     North Korea switches to +0830 on 2015-08-15.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1864     The abbreviation remains "KST".  (Thanks to Robert Elz.)
   1865 
   1866     Uruguay no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen
   1867     and Pablo Camargo.)
   1868 
   1869   Changes affecting past and future timestamps
   1870 
   1871     Moldova starts and ends DST at 00:00 UTC, not at 01:00 UTC.
   1872     (Thanks to Roman Tudos.)
   1873 
   1874   Changes affecting data format and code
   1875 
   1876     zic's '-y YEARISTYPE' option is no longer documented.  The TYPE
   1877     field of a Rule line should now be '-'; the old values 'even',
   1878     'odd', 'uspres', 'nonpres', 'nonuspres' were already undocumented.
   1879     Although the implementation has not changed, these features do not
   1880     work in the default installation, they are not used in the data,
   1881     and they are now considered obsolescent.
   1882 
   1883     zic now checks that two rules don't take effect at the same time.
   1884     (Thanks to Jon Skeet and Arthur David Olson.)  Constraints on
   1885     simultaneity are now documented.
   1886 
   1887     The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UT
   1888     offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UT and '+0530' for
   1889     five hours and thirty minutes ahead.  This better supports time
   1890     zone abbreviations conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and later.
   1891 
   1892   Changes affecting installed data files
   1893 
   1894     Comments for America/Halifax and America/Glace_Bay have been improved.
   1895     (Thanks to Brian Inglis.)
   1896 
   1897     Data entries have been simplified for Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Simferopol,
   1898     Europe/Sofia, and Europe/Tallinn.  This yields slightly smaller
   1899     installed data files for Europe/Simferopol and Europe/Tallinn.
   1900     It does not affect timestamps.  (Thanks to Howard Hinnant.)
   1901 
   1902   Changes affecting code
   1903 
   1904     zdump and zic no longer warn about valid time zone abbreviations
   1905     like '-05'.
   1906 
   1907     Some Visual Studio 2013 warnings have been suppressed.
   1908     (Thanks to Kees Dekker.)
   1909 
   1910     'date' no longer sets the time of day and its -a, -d, -n and -t
   1911     options have been removed.  Long obsolescent, the implementation
   1912     of these features had porting problems.  Builders no longer need
   1913     to configure HAVE_ADJTIME, HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY, or HAVE_UTMPX_H.
   1914     (Thanks to Kees Dekker for pointing out the problem.)
   1915 
   1916   Changes affecting documentation
   1917 
   1918     The Theory file mentions naming issues earlier, as these seem to be
   1919     poorly publicized (thanks to Gilmore Davidson for reporting the problem).
   1920 
   1921     tz-link.htm mentions Time Zone Database Parser (thanks to Howard Hinnant).
   1922 
   1923     Mention that Herbert Samuel introduced the term "Summer Time".
   1924 
   1925 
   1926 Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700
   1927 
   1928   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1929 
   1930     Morocco will suspend DST from 2015-06-14 03:00 through 2015-07-19 02:00,
   1931     not 06-13 and 07-18 as we had guessed.  (Thanks to Milamber.)
   1932 
   1933     Assume Cayman Islands will observe DST starting next year, using US rules.
   1934     Although it isn't guaranteed, it is the most likely.
   1935 
   1936   Changes affecting data format
   1937 
   1938     The file 'iso3166.tab' now uses UTF-8, so that its entries can better
   1939     spell the names of land Islands, Cte d'Ivoire, and Runion.
   1940 
   1941   Changes affecting code
   1942 
   1943     When displaying data, tzselect converts it to the current locale's
   1944     encoding if the iconv command works.  (Problem reported by random832.)
   1945 
   1946     tzselect no longer mishandles Dominica, fixing a bug introduced
   1947     in Release 2014f.  (Problem reported by Owen Leibman.)
   1948 
   1949     zic -l no longer fails when compiled with -DTZDEFAULT=\"/etc/localtime\".
   1950     This fixes a bug introduced in Release 2014f.
   1951     (Problem reported by Leonardo Chiquitto.)
   1952 
   1953 
   1954 Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700
   1955 
   1956   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1957 
   1958     Egypt will not observe DST in 2015 and will consider canceling it
   1959     permanently.  For now, assume no DST indefinitely.
   1960     (Thanks to Ahmed Nazmy and Tim Parenti.)
   1961 
   1962   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1963 
   1964     America/Whitehorse switched from UT -09 to -08 on 1967-05-28, not
   1965     1966-07-01.  Also, Yukon's time zone history is documented better.
   1966     (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Dennis Ferguson.)
   1967 
   1968   Change affecting past and future time zone abbreviations
   1969 
   1970     The abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian standard and daylight times
   1971     have been changed from HAST/HADT to HST/HDT, as per US Government
   1972     Printing Office style.  This affects only America/Adak since 1983,
   1973     as America/Honolulu was already using the new style.
   1974 
   1975   Changes affecting code
   1976 
   1977    zic has some minor performance improvements.
   1978 
   1979 
   1980 Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700
   1981 
   1982   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1983 
   1984     Egypt's spring-forward transition is at 24:00 on April's last Thursday,
   1985     not 00:00 on April's last Friday.  2015's transition will therefore be on
   1986     Thursday, April 30 at 24:00, not Friday, April 24 at 00:00.  Similar fixes
   1987     apply to 2026, 2037, 2043, etc.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1988 
   1989   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1990 
   1991     The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related timestamps
   1992     in America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, and Pacific/Easter.
   1993 
   1994       The 1910 transition was January 10, not January 1.
   1995 
   1996       The 1918 transition was September 10, not September 1.
   1997 
   1998       The UT -04 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to
   1999       be standard time, not year-round DST.
   2000 
   2001       Santiago observed DST (UT -03) from 1946-07-15 through
   2002       1946-08-31, then reverted to standard time, then switched to -05
   2003       on 1947-04-01.
   2004 
   2005       Assume transitions before 1968 were at 00:00, since we have no data
   2006       saying otherwise.
   2007 
   2008       The spring 1988 transition was 1988-10-09, not 1988-10-02.
   2009       The fall 1990 transition was 1990-03-11, not 1990-03-18.
   2010 
   2011       Assume no UT offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01,
   2012       and omit all transitions on Pacific/Easter from 1942 through 1946
   2013       since we have no data suggesting that they existed.
   2014 
   2015     One more zone has been turned into a link, as it differed
   2016     from an existing zone only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2017     this change affects UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2018     The zone's old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2019     The affected zone is America/Montreal.
   2020 
   2021   Changes affecting commentary
   2022 
   2023     Mention the TZUpdater tool.
   2024 
   2025     Mention "The Time Now".  (Thanks to Brandon Ramsey.)
   2026 
   2027 
   2028 Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700
   2029 
   2030   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2031 
   2032     Mongolia will start observing DST again this year, from the last
   2033     Saturday in March at 02:00 to the last Saturday in September at 00:00.
   2034     (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
   2035 
   2036     Palestine will start DST on March 28, not March 27.  Also,
   2037     correct the fall 2014 transition from September 26 to October 24.
   2038     Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2039 
   2040   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2041 
   2042     The 1982 zone shift in Pacific/Easter has been corrected, fixing a 2015a
   2043     regression.  (Thanks to Stuart Bishop for reporting the problem.)
   2044 
   2045     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2046     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2047     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2048     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2049     The affected zones are: America/Antigua, America/Cayman,
   2050     Pacific/Midway, and Pacific/Saipan.
   2051 
   2052   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   2053 
   2054     Correct the 1992-2010 DST abbreviation in Volgograd from "MSK" to "MSD".
   2055     (Thanks to Hank W.)
   2056 
   2057   Changes affecting code
   2058 
   2059     Fix integer overflow bug in reference 'mktime' implementation.
   2060     (Problem reported by Jrg Richter.)
   2061 
   2062     Allow -Dtime_tz=time_t compilations, and allow -Dtime_tz=... libraries
   2063     to be used in the same executable as standard-library time_t functions.
   2064     (Problems reported by Bradley White.)
   2065 
   2066   Changes affecting commentary
   2067 
   2068     Cite the recent Mexican decree changing Quintana Roo's time zone.
   2069     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   2070 
   2071     Likewise for the recent Chilean decree.  (Thanks to Eduardo Romero Urra.)
   2072 
   2073     Update info about Mars time.
   2074 
   2075 
   2076 Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800
   2077 
   2078   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2079 
   2080     The Mexican state of Quintana Roo, represented by America/Cancun,
   2081     will shift from Central Time with DST to Eastern Time without DST
   2082     on 2015-02-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Gwillim Law.)
   2083 
   2084     Chile will not change clocks in April or thereafter; its new standard time
   2085     will be its old daylight saving time.  This affects America/Santiago,
   2086     Pacific/Easter, and Antarctica/Palmer.  (Thanks to Juan Correa.)
   2087 
   2088     New leap second 2015-06-30 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 49.
   2089     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   2090 
   2091   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2092 
   2093     Iceland observed DST in 1919 and 1921, and its 1939 fallback
   2094     transition was Oct. 29, not Nov. 29.  Remove incorrect data from
   2095     Shanks about time in Iceland between 1837 and 1908.
   2096 
   2097     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2098     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2099     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2100     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2101     The affected zones are: Asia/Aden, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait,
   2102     and Asia/Muscat.
   2103 
   2104   Changes affecting code
   2105 
   2106     tzalloc now scrubs time zone abbreviations compatibly with the way
   2107     that tzset always has, by replacing invalid bytes with '_' and by
   2108     shortening too-long abbreviations.
   2109 
   2110     tzselect ports to POSIX awk implementations, no longer mishandles
   2111     POSIX TZ settings when GNU awk is used, and reports POSIX TZ
   2112     settings to the user.  (Thanks to Stefan Kuhn.)
   2113 
   2114   Changes affecting build procedure
   2115 
   2116     'make check' now checks for links to links in the data.
   2117     One such link (for Africa/Asmera) has been fixed.
   2118     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing out the problem.)
   2119 
   2120   Changes affecting commentary
   2121 
   2122     The leapseconds file commentary now mentions the expiration date.
   2123     (Problem reported by Martin Burnicki.)
   2124 
   2125     Update Mexican Library of Congress URL.
   2126 
   2127 
   2128 Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800
   2129 
   2130   Changes affecting current and future timestamps
   2131 
   2132     Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UT -04 year-round
   2133     did not occur on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.  It's currently scheduled
   2134     for 2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Chris Walton.)
   2135 
   2136   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2137 
   2138     Many pre-1989 timestamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and
   2139     Asia/Pyongyang, based on sources for the Korean-language Wikipedia
   2140     entry for time in Korea.  (Thanks to Sanghyuk Jung.)  Also, no
   2141     longer guess that Pyongyang mimicked Seoul time after World War II,
   2142     as this is politically implausible.
   2143 
   2144     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2145     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2146     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2147     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2148     The affected zones are: Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Asmara,
   2149     Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Kampala,
   2150     Africa/Mogadishu, Indian/Antananarivo, Indian/Comoro, and
   2151     Indian/Mayotte.
   2152 
   2153   Changes affecting commentary
   2154 
   2155     The commentary is less enthusiastic about Shanks as a source,
   2156     and is more careful to distinguish UT from UTC.
   2157 
   2158 
   2159 Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700
   2160 
   2161   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2162 
   2163     Pacific/Fiji will observe DST from 2014-11-02 02:00 to 2015-01-18 03:00.
   2164     (Thanks to Ken Rylander for the heads-up.)  Guess that future
   2165     years will use a similar pattern.
   2166 
   2167     A new Zone Pacific/Bougainville, for the part of Papua New Guinea
   2168     that plans to switch from UT +10 to +11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.
   2169     (Thanks to Kiley Walbom for the heads-up.)
   2170 
   2171   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   2172 
   2173     Since Belarus is not changing its clocks even though Moscow is,
   2174     the time zone abbreviation in Europe/Minsk is changing from FET
   2175     to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
   2176     (Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.)
   2177 
   2178     The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT +08 in
   2179     Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (+07).
   2180 
   2181   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2182 
   2183     Many timestamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976
   2184     (thanks to Trn Ngc Qun for an indirect pointer to Trn Tin Bnh's
   2185     authoritative book).  Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh has been added to
   2186     zone1970.tab, to give tzselect users in Vietnam two choices,
   2187     since north and south Vietnam disagreed after our 1970 cutoff.
   2188 
   2189     Asia/Phnom_Penh and Asia/Vientiane have been turned into links, as
   2190     they differed from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As
   2191     usual, these changes affect pre-1970 timestamps only.  Their old
   2192     contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2193 
   2194   Changes affecting code
   2195 
   2196     The time-related library functions now set errno on failure, and
   2197     some crashes in the new tzalloc-related library functions have
   2198     been fixed.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for reporting most of
   2199     these problems and for suggesting fixes.)
   2200 
   2201     If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested timestamp is standard time,
   2202     the tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set the extern
   2203     variable timezone to a value appropriate for that timestamp; and
   2204     similarly for ALTZONE, daylight saving time, and the altzone variable.
   2205     This change is a companion to the tzname change in 2014h, and is
   2206     designed to make timezone and altzone more compatible with tzname.
   2207 
   2208     The tz library's functions now set errno to EOVERFLOW if they fail
   2209     because the result cannot be represented.  ctime and ctime_r now
   2210     return NULL and set errno when a timestamp is out of range, rather
   2211     than having undefined behavior.
   2212 
   2213     Some bugs associated with the new 2014g functions have been fixed.
   2214     This includes a bug that largely incapacitated the new functions
   2215     time2posix_z and posix2time_z.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   2216     It also includes some uses of uninitialized variables after tzalloc.
   2217     The new code uses the standard type 'ssize_t', which the Makefile
   2218     now gives porting advice about.
   2219 
   2220   Changes affecting commentary
   2221 
   2222     Updated URLs for NRC Canada (thanks to Matt Johnson and Brian Inglis).
   2223 
   2224 
   2225 Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700
   2226 
   2227   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2228 
   2229     America/Jamaica's 1974 spring-forward transition was Jan. 6, not Apr. 28.
   2230 
   2231     Shanks says Asia/Novokuznetsk switched from LMT (not "NMT") on 1924-05-01,
   2232     not 1920-01-06.  The old entry was based on a misinterpretation of Shanks.
   2233 
   2234     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2235     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2236     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2237     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2238     The affected zones are: Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura,
   2239     Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi,
   2240     Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Maseru, and Africa/Mbabane.
   2241 
   2242   Changes affecting code
   2243 
   2244     zdump -V and -v now output gmtoff= values on all platforms,
   2245     not merely on platforms defining TM_GMTOFF.
   2246 
   2247     The tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set tzname to a value
   2248     appropriate for the requested timestamp, and zdump now uses this
   2249     on platforms not defining TM_ZONE, fixing a 2014g regression.
   2250     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   2251 
   2252     The tz library no longer sets tzname if localtime or mktime fails.
   2253 
   2254     zdump -c no longer mishandles transitions near year boundaries.
   2255     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   2256 
   2257     An access to uninitialized data has been fixed.
   2258     (Thanks to Jrg Richter for reporting the problem.)
   2259 
   2260     When THREAD_SAFE is defined, the code ports to the C11 memory model.
   2261     A memory leak has been fixed if ALL_STATE and THREAD_SAFE are defined
   2262     and two threads race to initialize data used by gmtime-like functions.
   2263     (Thanks to Andy Heninger for reporting the problems.)
   2264 
   2265   Changes affecting build procedure
   2266 
   2267     'make check' now checks better for properly-sorted data.
   2268 
   2269   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2270 
   2271     zdump's gmtoff=N output is now documented, and its isdst=D output
   2272     is now documented to possibly output D values other than 0 or 1.
   2273 
   2274     zdump -c's treatment of years is now documented to use the
   2275     Gregorian calendar and Universal Time without leap seconds,
   2276     and its behavior at cutoff boundaries is now documented better.
   2277     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson and Tim Parenti for reporting the problems.)
   2278 
   2279     Programs are now documented to use the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
   2280     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for the suggestion.)
   2281 
   2282     Fractional-second GMT offsets have been documented for civil time
   2283     in 19th-century Chennai, Jakarta, and New York.
   2284 
   2285 
   2286 Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700
   2287 
   2288   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2289 
   2290     Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UT -04
   2291     year-round, modeled as a switch on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.
   2292     [As noted in 2014j, this switch was later delayed.]
   2293 
   2294   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2295 
   2296     Time in Russia or the USSR before 1926 or so has been corrected by
   2297     a few seconds in the following zones: Asia/Irkutsk,
   2298     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Tbilisi,
   2299     Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Europe/Riga, Europe/Samara.  For
   2300     Asia/Yekaterinburg the correction is a few minutes.  (Thanks to
   2301     Vladimir Karpinsky.)
   2302 
   2303     The Portuguese decree of 1911-05-26 took effect on 1912-01-01.
   2304     This affects 1911 timestamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda,
   2305     Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira.  Also, Lisbon's pre-1912
   2306     GMT offset was -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68), not -0:36:32.
   2307     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing to the decree.)
   2308 
   2309     Asia/Dhaka ended DST on 2009-12-31 at 24:00, not 23:59.
   2310 
   2311     A new file 'backzone' contains data which may appeal to
   2312     connoisseurs of old timestamps, although it is out of scope for
   2313     the tz database, is often poorly sourced, and contains some data
   2314     that is known to be incorrect.  The new file is not recommended
   2315     for ordinary use and its entries are not installed by default.
   2316     (Thanks to Lester Caine for the high-quality Jersey, Guernsey, and
   2317     Isle of Man entries.)
   2318 
   2319     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2320     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2321     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2322     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2323     The affected zones are: Africa/Bangui, Africa/Brazzaville,
   2324     Africa/Douala, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Luanda,
   2325     Africa/Malabo, Africa/Niamey, and Africa/Porto-Novo.
   2326 
   2327   Changes affecting code
   2328 
   2329     Unless NETBSD_INSPIRED is defined to 0, the tz library now
   2330     supplies functions for creating and using objects that represent
   2331     timezones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz,
   2332     mktime_z, and (if STD_INSPIRED is also defined) posix2time_z and
   2333     time2posix_z.  They are intended for performance: for example,
   2334     localtime_rz (unlike localtime_r) is trivially thread-safe without
   2335     locking.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for proposing NetBSD-inspired
   2336     functions, and to Alan Barrett and Jonathan Lennox for helping to
   2337     debug the change.)
   2338 
   2339     zdump now builds with the tz library unless USE_LTZ is defined to 0,
   2340     This lets zdump use tz features even if the system library lacks them.
   2341     To build zdump with the system library, use 'make CFLAGS=-DUSE_LTZ=0
   2342     TZDOBJS=zdump.o CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES='.
   2343 
   2344     zdump now uses localtime_rz if available, as it's significantly faster,
   2345     and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid timezone names.
   2346     Define HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ to 0 to suppress this.  HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ
   2347     defaults to 1 if NETBSD_INSPIRED && USE_LTZ.  When localtime_rz is
   2348     not available, zdump now uses localtime_r and tzset if available,
   2349     as this is a bit cleaner and faster than plain localtime.  Compile
   2350     with -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 and/or -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system
   2351     lacks these two functions.
   2352 
   2353     If THREAD_SAFE is defined to 1, the tz library is now thread-safe.
   2354     Although not needed for tz's own applications, which are single-threaded,
   2355     this supports POSIX better if the tz library is used in multithreaded apps.
   2356 
   2357     Some crashes have been fixed when zdump or the tz library is given
   2358     invalid or outlandish input.
   2359 
   2360     The tz library no longer mishandles leap seconds on platforms with
   2361     unsigned time_t in timezones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970.
   2362 
   2363     The tz code now attempts to infer TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE if not
   2364     already defined, to make it easier to configure on common platforms.
   2365     Define NO_TM_GMTOFF and NO_TM_ZONE to suppress this.
   2366 
   2367     Unless the new macro UNINIT_TRAP is defined to 1, the tz code now
   2368     assumes that reading uninitialized memory yields garbage values
   2369     but does not cause other problems such as traps.
   2370 
   2371     If TM_GMTOFF is defined and UNINIT_TRAP is 0, mktime is now
   2372     more likely to guess right for ambiguous timestamps near
   2373     transitions where tm_isdst does not change.
   2374 
   2375     If HAVE_STRFTIME_L is defined to 1, the tz library now defines
   2376     strftime_l for compatibility with recent versions of POSIX.
   2377     Only the C locale is supported, though.  HAVE_STRFTIME_L defaults
   2378     to 1 on recent POSIX versions, and to 0 otherwise.
   2379 
   2380     tzselect -c now uses a hybrid distance measure that works better
   2381     in Africa.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for noting the problem.)
   2382 
   2383     The C source code now ports to NetBSD when GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS is used,
   2384     or when time_tz is defined.
   2385 
   2386     When HAVE_UTMPX_H is set the 'date' command now builds on systems
   2387     whose <utmpx.h> file does not define WTMPX_FILE, and when setting
   2388     the date it updates the wtmpx file if _PATH_WTMPX is defined.
   2389     This affects GNU/Linux and similar systems.
   2390 
   2391     For easier maintenance later, some C code has been simplified,
   2392     some lint has been removed, and the code has been tweaked so that
   2393     plain 'make' is more likely to work.
   2394 
   2395     The C type 'bool' is now used for boolean values, instead of 'int'.
   2396 
   2397     The long-obsolete LOCALE_HOME code has been removed.
   2398 
   2399     The long-obsolete 'gtime' function has been removed.
   2400 
   2401   Changes affecting build procedure
   2402 
   2403     'zdump' no longer links in ialloc.o, as it's not needed.
   2404 
   2405     'make check_time_t_alternatives' no longer assumes GNU diff.
   2406 
   2407   Changes affecting distribution tarballs
   2408 
   2409     The files checktab.awk and zoneinfo2tdf.pl are now distributed in
   2410     the tzdata tarball instead of the tzcode tarball, since they help
   2411     maintain the data.  The NEWS and Theory files are now also
   2412     distributed in the tzdata tarball, as they're relevant for data.
   2413     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for pointing this out.)  Also, the
   2414     leapseconds.awk file is no longer distributed in the tzcode
   2415     tarball, since it belongs in the tzdata tarball (where 2014f
   2416     inadvertently also distributed it).
   2417 
   2418   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2419 
   2420     A new file CONTRIBUTING is distributed.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   2421     suggesting a CONTRIBUTING file, and to Tony Finch and Walter Harms
   2422     for debugging it.)
   2423 
   2424     The man pages have been updated to use function prototypes,
   2425     to document thread-safe variants like localtime_r, and to document
   2426     the NetBSD-inspired functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and
   2427     mktime_z.
   2428 
   2429     The fields in Link lines have been renamed to be more descriptive
   2430     and more like the parameters of 'ln'.  LINK-FROM has become TARGET,
   2431     and LINK-TO has become LINK-NAME.
   2432 
   2433     tz-link.htm mentions the IETF's tzdist working group; Windows
   2434     Runtime etc. (thanks to Matt Johnson); and HP-UX's tztab.
   2435 
   2436     Some broken URLs have been fixed in the commentary.  (Thanks to
   2437     Lester Caine.)
   2438 
   2439     Commentary about Philippines DST has been updated, and commentary
   2440     on pre-1970 time in India has been added.
   2441 
   2442 
   2443 Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700
   2444 
   2445   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2446 
   2447     Russia will subtract an hour from most of its time zones on 2014-10-26
   2448     at 02:00 local time.  (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   2449     There are a few exceptions: Magadan Oblast (Asia/Magadan) and Zabaykalsky
   2450     Krai are subtracting two hours; conversely, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
   2451     (Asia/Anadyr), Kamchatka Krai (Asia/Kamchatka), Kemerovo Oblast
   2452     (Asia/Novokuznetsk), and the Samara Oblast and the Udmurt Republic
   2453     (Europe/Samara) are not changing their clocks.  The changed zones are
   2454     Europe/Kaliningrad, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Simferopol, Europe/Volgograd,
   2455     Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Novosibirsk, Asia/Krasnoyarsk,
   2456     Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Khandyga,
   2457     Asia/Sakhalin, and Asia/Ust-Nera; Asia/Magadan will have two hours
   2458     subtracted; and Asia/Novokuznetsk's time zone abbreviation is affected,
   2459     but not its UTC offset.  Two zones are added: Asia/Chita (split
   2460     from Asia/Yakutsk, and also with two hours subtracted) and
   2461     Asia/Srednekolymsk (split from Asia/Magadan, but with only one hour
   2462     subtracted).  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for much of the above.)
   2463 
   2464   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   2465 
   2466     Australian eastern time zone abbreviations are now AEST/AEDT not EST,
   2467     and similarly for the other Australian zones.  That is, for eastern
   2468     standard and daylight saving time the abbreviations are AEST and AEDT
   2469     instead of the former EST for both; similarly, ACST/ACDT, ACWST/ACWDT,
   2470     and AWST/AWDT are now used instead of the former CST, CWST, and WST.
   2471     This change does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations.
   2472     (Thanks to Rich Tibbett and many others.)
   2473 
   2474     Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UT +07)
   2475     effective 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time.
   2476 
   2477     The time zone abbreviation for Xinjiang Time (observed in rmqi)
   2478     has been changed from URUT to XJT.  (Thanks to Luther Ma.)
   2479 
   2480     Prefer MSK/MSD for Moscow time in Russia, even in other cities.
   2481     Similarly, prefer EET/EEST for eastern European time in Russia.
   2482 
   2483     Change time zone abbreviations in (western) Samoa to use "ST" and
   2484     "DT" suffixes, as this is more likely to match common practice.
   2485     Prefix "W" to (western) Samoa time when its standard-time offset
   2486     disagrees with that of American Samoa.
   2487 
   2488     America/Metlakatla now uses PST, not MeST, to abbreviate its time zone.
   2489 
   2490     Time zone abbreviations have been updated for Japan's two time
   2491     zones used 1896-1937.  JWST now stands for Western Standard
   2492     Time, and JCST for Central Standard Time (formerly this was CJT).
   2493     These abbreviations are now used for time in Korea, Taiwan,
   2494     and Sakhalin while controlled by Japan.
   2495 
   2496   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2497 
   2498     China's five zones have been simplified to two, since the post-1970
   2499     differences in the other three seem to have been imaginary.  The
   2500     zones Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Kashgar have been
   2501     removed; backwards-compatibility links still work, albeit with
   2502     different behaviors for timestamps before May 1980.  Asia/Urumqi's
   2503     1980 transition to UT +08 has been removed, so that it is now at
   2504     +06 and not +08.  (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl;
   2505     Treindl sent helpful translations of two papers by Guo Qingsheng.)
   2506 
   2507     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from existing
   2508     zones only for older UT offsets where data entries were likely invented.
   2509     These changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.  This is
   2510     similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for western
   2511     Africa.  The affected zones are: Africa/Bamako, Africa/Banjul,
   2512     Africa/Conakry, Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome,
   2513     Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Sao_Tome, and
   2514     Atlantic/St_Helena.  This also affects the backwards-compatibility
   2515     link Africa/Timbuktu.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett, Stephen Colebourne,
   2516     Tim Parenti, and David Patte for reporting problems in earlier
   2517     versions of this change.)
   2518 
   2519     Asia/Shanghai's pre-standard-time UT offset has been changed from
   2520     8:05:57 to 8:05:43, the location of Xujiahui Observatory.  Its
   2521     transition to standard time has been changed from 1928 to 1901.
   2522 
   2523     Asia/Taipei switched to JWST on 1896-01-01, then to JST on 1937-10-01,
   2524     then to CST on 1945-09-21 at 01:00, and did not observe DST in 1945.
   2525     In 1946 it observed DST from 05-15 through 09-30; in 1947
   2526     from 04-15 through 10-31; and in 1979 from 07-01 through 09-30.
   2527     (Thanks to Yu-Cheng Chuang.)
   2528 
   2529     Asia/Riyadh's transition to standard time is now 1947-03-14, not 1950.
   2530 
   2531     Europe/Helsinki's 1942 fall-back transition was 10-04 at 01:00, not
   2532     10-03 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppnen.)
   2533 
   2534     Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UT -11:30 to -11 for the
   2535     period from 1911 to 1950.
   2536 
   2537     Pacific/Chatham has been changed to New Zealand standard time plus
   2538     45 minutes for the period before 1957, reflecting a 1956 remark in
   2539     the New Zealand parliament.
   2540 
   2541     Europe/Budapest has several pre-1946 corrections: in 1918 the transition
   2542     out of DST was on 09-16, not 09-29; in 1919 it was on 11-24, not 09-15; in
   2543     1945 it was on 11-01, not 11-03; in 1941 the transition to DST was 04-08
   2544     not 04-06 at 02:00; and there was no DST in 1920.
   2545 
   2546     Africa/Accra is now assumed to have observed DST from 1920 through 1935.
   2547 
   2548     Time in Russia before 1927 or so has been corrected by a few seconds in
   2549     the following zones: Europe/Moscow, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Tbilisi,
   2550     Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Europe/Helsinki, and
   2551     Europe/Riga.  Also, Moscow's location has been changed to its Kilometer 0
   2552     point.  (Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky for the Moscow changes.)
   2553 
   2554   Changes affecting data format
   2555 
   2556     A new file 'zone1970.tab' supersedes 'zone.tab' in the installed data.
   2557     The new file's extended format allows multiple country codes per zone.
   2558     The older file is still installed but is deprecated; its format is
   2559     not changing and it will still be distributed for a while, but new
   2560     applications should use the new file.
   2561 
   2562     The new file format simplifies maintenance of obscure locations.
   2563     To test this, it adds coverage for the Crozet Islands and the
   2564     Scattered Islands.  (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Antoine Leca.)
   2565 
   2566     The file 'iso3166.tab' is planned to switch from ASCII to UTF-8.
   2567     It is still ASCII now, but commentary about the switch has been added.
   2568     The new file 'zone1970.tab' already uses UTF-8.
   2569 
   2570   Changes affecting code
   2571 
   2572     'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE
   2573     is defined.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.)
   2574 
   2575     'zic' no longer mishandles input when ignoring case in locales that
   2576     are not compatible with English, e.g., unibyte Turkish locales when
   2577     compiled with HAVE_GETTEXT.
   2578 
   2579     Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that
   2580     they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash.
   2581 
   2582     'zic' now rejects output file names that contain '.' or '..' components.
   2583     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   2584 
   2585     'zic -v' now warns about output file names that do not follow
   2586     POSIX rules, or that contain a digit or '.'.  (Thanks to Arthur
   2587     David Olson for starting the ball rolling on this.)
   2588 
   2589     Some lint has been removed when using GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS with GCC 4.9.0.
   2590 
   2591   Changes affecting build procedure
   2592 
   2593     'zic' no longer links in localtime.o and asctime.o, as they're not needed.
   2594     (Thanks to John Cochran.)
   2595 
   2596   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2597 
   2598     The 'Theory' file documents legacy names, the longstanding
   2599     exceptions to the POSIX-inspired file name rules.
   2600 
   2601     The 'zic' documentation clarifies the role of time types when
   2602     interpreting dates.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2603 
   2604     Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII,
   2605     allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names.
   2606     Code and data have not changed because of this.  (Thanks to
   2607     Garrett Wollman, Ian Abbott, and Guy Harris for helping to debug
   2608     this.)
   2609 
   2610     Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of
   2611     HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they
   2612     are not already surrounded by white space.  (Thanks to suggestions by
   2613     Steffen Nurpmeso.)
   2614 
   2615     There is new commentary about Xujiahui Observatory, the five time-zone
   2616     project in China from 1918 to 1949, timekeeping in Japanese-occupied
   2617     Shanghai, and Tibet Time in the 1950s.  The sharp-eyed can spot the
   2618     warlord Jin Shuren in the data.
   2619 
   2620     Commentary about the coverage of each Russian zone has been standardized.
   2621     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   2622 
   2623     There is new commentary about contemporary timekeeping in Ethiopia.
   2624 
   2625     Obsolete comments about a 2007 proposal for DST in Kuwait has been removed.
   2626 
   2627     There is new commentary about time in Poland in 1919.
   2628 
   2629     Proper credit has been given to DST inventor George Vernon Hudson.
   2630 
   2631     Commentary about time in Metlakatla, AK and Resolute, NU has been
   2632     improved, with a new source for the former.
   2633 
   2634     In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gmez, as it
   2635     is uninhabited.
   2636 
   2637     Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated.
   2638 
   2639     Several typos have been corrected.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   2640     contributing some of these fixes.)
   2641 
   2642     tz-link.htm now mentions the JavaScript libraries Moment Timezone,
   2643     TimezoneJS.Date, Walltime-js, and Timezone.  (Thanks to a heads-up
   2644     from Matt Johnson.)  Also, it mentions the Go 'latlong' package.
   2645     (Thanks to a heads-up from Dirkjan Ochtman.)
   2646 
   2647     The files usno1988, usno1989, usno1989a, usno1995, usno1997, and usno1998
   2648     have been removed.  These obsolescent US Naval Observatory entries were no
   2649     longer helpful for maintenance.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for the suggestion.)
   2650 
   2651 
   2652 Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700
   2653 
   2654   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2655 
   2656     Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00.
   2657     (Thanks to Imed Chihi.)  Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily
   2658     switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and
   2659     back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan.
   2660 
   2661     Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00.  (Thanks
   2662     to Milamber Space Network.)  Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will
   2663     temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before
   2664     Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan.
   2665 
   2666   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2667 
   2668     The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of
   2669     "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921.  Also, a typo
   2670     "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time
   2671     in 1991.  (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.)
   2672 
   2673   Changes affecting commentary
   2674 
   2675     tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the
   2676     draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and
   2677     removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME.
   2678 
   2679 
   2680 Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700
   2681 
   2682   Changes affecting code
   2683 
   2684     zic no longer generates files containing timestamps before the Big Bang.
   2685     This works around GNOME glib bug 878
   2686     <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/issues/878>
   2687     (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to
   2688     Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.)
   2689 
   2690   Changes affecting documentation
   2691 
   2692     tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME.
   2693 
   2694 
   2695 Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700
   2696 
   2697   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2698 
   2699     Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00.
   2700     (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.)
   2701     Details have not been announced, except that DST will not be observed
   2702     during Ramadan.  Guess that DST will stop during the same Ramadan dates as
   2703     Morocco, and that Egypt's future spring and fall transitions will be the
   2704     same as 2010 when it last observed DST, namely April's last Friday at
   2705     00:00 to September's last Thursday at 23:00 standard time.  Also, guess
   2706     that Ramadan transitions will be at 00:00 standard time.
   2707 
   2708   Changes affecting code
   2709 
   2710     zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork
   2711     when handling low-valued timestamps.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2712 
   2713     Port to Cygwin sans glibc.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2714 
   2715   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   2716 
   2717     Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan.  (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.)
   2718 
   2719 
   2720 Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700
   2721 
   2722   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2723 
   2724     Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time.
   2725     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)  Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU.
   2726 
   2727     New entry for Troll station, Antarctica.  (Thanks to Paul-Inge Flakstad and
   2728     Bengt-Inge Larsson.)  This is currently an approximation; a better version
   2729     will require the zic and localtime fixes mentioned below, and the plan is
   2730     to wait for a while until at least the zic fixes propagate.
   2731 
   2732   Changes affecting code
   2733 
   2734     'zic' and 'localtime' no longer reject locations needing four transitions
   2735     per year for the foreseeable future.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   2736     Also, 'zic' avoids some unlikely failures due to integer overflow.
   2737 
   2738   Changes affecting build procedure
   2739 
   2740     'make check' now detects Rule lines defined but never used.
   2741     The NZAQ rules, an instance of this problem, have been removed.
   2742 
   2743   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   2744 
   2745     Fix Tuesday/Thursday typo in description of time in Israel.
   2746     (Thanks to Bert Katz via Pavel Kharitonov and Mike Frysinger.)
   2747 
   2748     Microsoft Windows 8.1 doesn't support tz database names.  (Thanks
   2749     to Donald MacQueen.)  Instead, the Microsoft Windows Store app
   2750     library supports them.
   2751 
   2752     Add comments about Johnston Island time in the 1960s.
   2753     (Thanks to Lyle McElhaney.)
   2754 
   2755     Morocco's 2014 DST start will be as predicted.
   2756     (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.)
   2757 
   2758 
   2759 Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
   2760 
   2761   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2762 
   2763     Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30.  (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for
   2764     the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.)
   2765 
   2766   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2767 
   2768     Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
   2769     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2770 
   2771     Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
   2772     (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter.
   2773     (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.)
   2774 
   2775     In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03.
   2776     (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.)
   2777 
   2778   Changes affecting code
   2779 
   2780     A uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed.
   2781     (Thanks to Logan Chien.)
   2782 
   2783   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2784 
   2785     The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
   2786 
   2787   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   2788 
   2789     The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
   2790     (Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
   2791 
   2792     Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Jos Miguel Garrido.)
   2793 
   2794     Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   2795 
   2796     Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as
   2797     Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.)
   2798 
   2799     Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
   2800 
   2801       Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to
   2802       David Braverman).
   2803 
   2804       Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
   2805 
   2806       Microsoft has some support for tz database names.
   2807 
   2808       CLDR data formats include both XML and JSON.
   2809 
   2810       Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
   2811       (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2812 
   2813       Mention TZ4Net.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   2814 
   2815       Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package.
   2816 
   2817       Mention zeitverschiebung.net.  (Thanks to Martin Jger.)
   2818 
   2819       Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to
   2820       Simple Timer + Clocks.
   2821 
   2822       Update two links.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
   2823 
   2824       Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
   2825       abbr elements' title attributes.
   2826 
   2827 
   2828 Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
   2829 
   2830   Changes affecting near-future timestamps:
   2831 
   2832     Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013.
   2833     The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014.
   2834     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2835 
   2836   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   2837 
   2838     In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4.
   2839     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2840 
   2841   Changes affecting code
   2842 
   2843     The compile-time flag NOSOLAR has been removed, as nowadays the
   2844     benefit of slightly shrinking runtime table size is outweighed by the
   2845     cost of disallowing potential future updates that exceed old limits.
   2846 
   2847   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2848 
   2849     The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed.
   2850     They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that
   2851     tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error.
   2852     Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh
   2853     civil time was generally not solar time in those years.
   2854 
   2855     tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   2856 
   2857 
   2858 Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
   2859 
   2860   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2861 
   2862     Libya has switched its UT offset back to +02 without DST, instead
   2863     of +01 with DST.  (Thanks to Even Scharning.)
   2864 
   2865     Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules.
   2866     (Thanks to Gwillim Law.)
   2867 
   2868   Changes affecting future timestamps:
   2869 
   2870     Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UT -04 to -05
   2871     on 2013-11-10.  This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe.
   2872     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2873 
   2874     Add entries for DST transitions in Morocco in the year 2038.
   2875     This avoids some year-2038 glitches introduced in 2013g.
   2876     (Thanks to Yoshito Umaoka for reporting the problem.)
   2877 
   2878   Changes affecting API
   2879 
   2880     The 'tzselect' command no longer requires the 'select' command,
   2881     and should now work with /bin/sh on more platforms.  It also works
   2882     around a bug in BusyBox awk before version 1.21.0.  (Thanks to
   2883     Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott and Alan Barrett.)
   2884 
   2885   Changes affecting code
   2886 
   2887     Fix localtime overflow bugs with 32-bit unsigned time_t.
   2888 
   2889     zdump no longer assumes sscanf returns maximal values on overflow.
   2890 
   2891   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2892 
   2893     The builder can specify which programs to use, if any, instead of
   2894     'ar' and 'ranlib', and libtz.a is now built locally before being
   2895     installed.  (Thanks to Michael Forney.)
   2896 
   2897     A dependency typo in the 'zdump' rule has been fixed.
   2898     (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   2899 
   2900     The Makefile has been simplified by assuming that 'mkdir -p' and 'cp -f'
   2901     work as specified by POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is portable nowadays.
   2902 
   2903     'make clean' no longer removes 'leapseconds', since it's
   2904     host-independent and is part of the distribution.
   2905 
   2906     The unused makefile macros TZCSRCS, TZDSRCS, DATESRCS have been removed.
   2907 
   2908   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2909 
   2910     tz-link.htm now mentions TC TIMEZONE's draft time zone service protocol
   2911     (thanks to Mike Douglass) and TimezoneJS.Date (thanks to Jim Fehrle).
   2912 
   2913     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for Microsoft Windows, since
   2914     8.1 introduces tz support.  Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no
   2915     longer maintained) and for old advisories.  SOFA now does C.
   2916 
   2917 Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700
   2918 
   2919   Changes affecting current and near-future timestamps
   2920 
   2921     Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last
   2922     Sunday in October, not April to September respectively.  (Thanks
   2923     to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2924 
   2925   Changes affecting 'zic'
   2926 
   2927     'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks.
   2928     (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.)
   2929     Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have symlinks.
   2930 
   2931     'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment variable
   2932     to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e.
   2933 
   2934   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2935 
   2936     The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball.
   2937     Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained.  (Thanks to
   2938     Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.)  The timestamps of these and other
   2939     dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently.
   2940 
   2941   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2942 
   2943     The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code.
   2944     It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified.
   2945     (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.)
   2946     Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near
   2947     the end of NEWS.
   2948 
   2949 
   2950 Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700
   2951 
   2952   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2953 
   2954     Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring.
   2955     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2956 
   2957     Jordan will likely stay at UT +03 indefinitely, and will not fall
   2958     back this fall.
   2959 
   2960     Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2961 
   2962   Changes affecting API
   2963 
   2964     The types of the global variables 'timezone' and 'altzone' (if present)
   2965     have been changed back to 'long'.  This is required for 'timezone'
   2966     by POSIX, and for 'altzone' by common practice, e.g., Solaris 11.
   2967     These variables were originally 'long' in the tz code, but were
   2968     mistakenly changed to 'time_t' in 1987; nobody reported the
   2969     incompatibility until now.  The difference matters on x32, where
   2970     'long' is 32 bits and 'time_t' is 64.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes.)
   2971 
   2972   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2973 
   2974     Avoid long strings in leapseconds.awk to work around a mawk bug.
   2975     (Thanks to Cyril Baurand.)
   2976 
   2977   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2978 
   2979     New file 'NEWS' that contains release notes like this one.
   2980 
   2981     Paraguay's law does not specify DST transition time; 00:00 is customary.
   2982     (Thanks to Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo.)
   2983 
   2984     Minor capitalization fixes.
   2985 
   2986   Changes affecting version-control only
   2987 
   2988     The experimental GitHub repository now contains annotated and
   2989     signed tags for recent releases, e.g., '2013e' for Release 2013e.
   2990     Releases are tagged starting with 2012e; earlier releases were
   2991     done differently, and tags would either not have a simple name or
   2992     not exactly match what was released.
   2993 
   2994     'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable.
   2995 
   2996 
   2997 Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
   2998 
   2999   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   3000 
   3001     This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20.
   3002     (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.)  For now, guess that
   3003     Fiji will continue to spring forward the Sunday before the fourth
   3004     Monday in October.
   3005 
   3006   Changes affecting current and future time zone abbreviations
   3007 
   3008     Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT for alphabetic Indonesian
   3009     time zone abbreviations since 1932.  (Thanks to George Ziegler,
   3010     Priyadi Iman Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and
   3011     Benny Lin.)  This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura,
   3012     Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak.
   3013 
   3014     Use ART (UT -03, standard time), rather than WARST (also -03, but
   3015     daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009.
   3016 
   3017   Changes affecting Godthb timestamps after 2037 if version mismatch
   3018 
   3019     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can
   3020     range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0
   3021     through 24.  E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the
   3022     new Fiji rules.  This is a more-compact way to represent
   3023     far-future timestamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago,
   3024     Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem,
   3025     Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji.  Other zones are unaffected by
   3026     this change.  (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.)
   3027 
   3028     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in
   3029     effect all year.  E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western
   3030     Argentina Summer Time all year.  This supports a more-compact way
   3031     to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis.
   3032     Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not
   3033     affect the current data.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for
   3034     suggestions that improved this change.)
   3035 
   3036     Where these two TZ changes take effect, there is a minor extension
   3037     to the tz file format in that it allows new values for the
   3038     embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number
   3039     has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution.
   3040     Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for
   3041     all timestamps before 2038.  Existing version-2-based client code
   3042     (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format
   3043     files, and typically works in practice even for timestamps after
   3044     2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab.
   3045 
   3046   Changes affecting timestamps before 1970
   3047 
   3048     Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu.  This corrects
   3049     some errors before 1947.
   3050 
   3051     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing
   3052     zones only in older data entries that were likely invented or that
   3053     differ only in LMT or transitions from LMT.  These changes affect
   3054     only timestamps before 1943.  The affected zones are:
   3055     Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica,
   3056     America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot,
   3057     America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts,
   3058     America/St_Lucia, America/St_Thomas, America/St_Vincent,
   3059     America/Tortola, and Europe/Vaduz.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl for
   3060     confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new
   3061     link is better for WWII-era times.)
   3062 
   3063     Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11.  This affects
   3064     America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk timestamps
   3065     from 1890 to 1912.
   3066 
   3067     Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46.
   3068     This affects Europe/Zurich timestamps from 1853 to 1894.  (Thanks
   3069     to Alois Treindl.)
   3070 
   3071     Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12
   3072     to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about
   3073     postal and telegraph time in Switzerland.
   3074 
   3075   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations before 1970
   3076 
   3077     For Asia/Jakarta, use BMT (not JMT) for mean time from 1923 to 1932,
   3078     as Jakarta was called Batavia back then.
   3079 
   3080   Changes affecting API
   3081 
   3082     The 'zic' command now outputs a dummy transition when far-future
   3083     data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year
   3084     window rather than a 400-year window.  For the current data, this
   3085     affects only the Asia/Tehran file.  It does not affect any of the
   3086     timestamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same
   3087     information as before.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   3088 
   3089     The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify
   3090     the integer time to display, a la FreeBSD.
   3091 
   3092     The 'tzselect' command has two new options '-c' and '-n', which lets you
   3093     select a zone based on latitude and longitude.
   3094 
   3095     The 'zic' command's '-v' option now warns about constructs that
   3096     require the new version-3 binary file format.  (Thanks to Arthur
   3097     David Olson for the suggestion.)
   3098 
   3099     Support for floating-point time_t has been removed.
   3100     It was always dicey, and POSIX no longer requires it.
   3101     (Thanks to Eric Blake for suggesting to the POSIX committee to
   3102     remove it, and thanks to Alan Barrett, Clive D.W. Feather, Andy
   3103     Heninger, Arthur David Olson, and Alois Treindl, for reporting
   3104     bugs and elucidating some of the corners of the old floating-point
   3105     implementation.)
   3106 
   3107     The signatures of 'offtime', 'timeoff', and 'gtime' have been
   3108     changed back to the old practice of using 'long' to represent UT
   3109     offsets.  This had been inadvertently and mistakenly changed to
   3110     'int_fast32_t'.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   3111 
   3112     The code avoids undefined behavior on integer overflow in some
   3113     more places, including gmtime, localtime, mktime and zdump.
   3114 
   3115   Changes affecting the zdump utility
   3116 
   3117     zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC".
   3118     "UTC" does not make sense for timestamps that predate the introduction
   3119     of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does.  (Thanks to Steve Allen
   3120     for clarifying UT vs UTC.)
   3121 
   3122   Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs
   3123 
   3124     Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
   3125     rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
   3126 
   3127     Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock,
   3128     and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing
   3129     same-country-code zones for post-1970 timestamps.  The data entries for
   3130     these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before.
   3131 
   3132   Changes affecting code internals
   3133 
   3134     zic -c now runs way faster on 64-bit hosts when given large numbers.
   3135 
   3136     zic now uses vfprintf to avoid allocating and freeing some memory.
   3137 
   3138     tzselect now computes the list of continents from the data,
   3139     rather than have it hard-coded.
   3140 
   3141     Minor changes pacify GCC 4.7.3 and GCC 4.8.1.
   3142 
   3143   Changes affecting the build procedure
   3144 
   3145     The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a
   3146     new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of
   3147     <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
   3148     A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this.
   3149     The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'.
   3150 
   3151     When building the 'posix' or 'right' subdirectories, if the
   3152     subdirectory would be a copy of the default subdirectory, it is
   3153     now made a symbolic link if that is supported.  This saves about
   3154     2 MB of file system space.
   3155 
   3156     The links America/Shiprock and Antarctica/South_Pole have been
   3157     moved to the 'backward' file.  This affects only nondefault builds
   3158     that omit 'backward'.
   3159 
   3160   Changes affecting version-control only
   3161 
   3162     .gitignore now ignores 'date'.
   3163 
   3164   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   3165 
   3166     Changes to the 'tzfile' man page
   3167 
   3168       It now mentions that the binary file format may be extended in
   3169       future versions by appending data.
   3170 
   3171       It now refers to the 'zdump' and 'zic' man pages.
   3172 
   3173     Changes to the 'zic' man page
   3174 
   3175       It lists conditions that elicit a warning with '-v'.
   3176 
   3177       It says that the behavior is unspecified when duplicate names
   3178       are given, or if the source of one link is the target of another.
   3179 
   3180       Its examples are updated to match the latest data.
   3181 
   3182       The definition of white space has been clarified slightly.
   3183       (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   3184 
   3185     Changes to the 'Theory' file
   3186 
   3187       There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database,
   3188       describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and
   3189       explaining why so many of the pre-1970 timestamps are wrong or
   3190       misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett
   3191       Wollman for discussions that contributed to this).
   3192 
   3193       The 'Theory' file describes LMT better (this follows a
   3194       suggestion by Guy Harris).
   3195 
   3196       It refers to the 2013 edition of POSIX rather than the 2004 edition.
   3197 
   3198       It's mentioned that excluding 'backward' should not affect the
   3199       other data, and it suggests at least one zone.tab name per
   3200       inhabited country (thanks to Stephen Colebourne).
   3201 
   3202       Some longstanding restrictions on names are documented, e.g.,
   3203       'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
   3204 
   3205       It gives more reasons for the 1970 cutoff.
   3206 
   3207       It now mentions which time_t variants are supported, such as
   3208       signed integer time_t.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette for reporting
   3209       typos in an experimental version of this change.)
   3210 
   3211       (Thanks to Philip Newton for correcting typos in these changes.)
   3212 
   3213     Documentation and commentary is more careful to distinguish UT in
   3214     general from UTC in particular.  (Thanks to Steve Allen.)
   3215 
   3216     Add a better source for the Zurich 1894 transition.
   3217     (Thanks to Pierre-Yves Berger.)
   3218 
   3219     Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm.  (Thanks to Guy Harris.)
   3220 
   3221 
   3222 Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700
   3223 
   3224   Changes affecting future timestamps:
   3225 
   3226     Morocco's midsummer transitions this year are July 7 and August 10,
   3227     not July 9 and August 8.  (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   3228 
   3229     Israel now falls back on the last Sunday of October.
   3230     (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   3231 
   3232   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   3233 
   3234     Specify Jerusalem's location more precisely; this changes the pre-1880
   3235     times by 2 s.
   3236 
   3237   Changing affecting metadata only:
   3238 
   3239     Fix typos in the entries for country codes BQ and SX.
   3240 
   3241   Changes affecting code:
   3242 
   3243     Rework the code to fix a bug with handling Australia/Macquarie on
   3244     32-bit hosts (thanks to Arthur David Olson).
   3245 
   3246     Port to platforms like NetBSD, where time_t can be wider than long.
   3247 
   3248     Add support for testing time_t types other than the system's.
   3249     Run 'make check_time_t_alternatives' to try this out.
   3250     Currently, the tests fail for unsigned time_t;
   3251     this should get fixed at some point.
   3252 
   3253   Changes affecting documentation and commentary:
   3254 
   3255     Deemphasize the significance of national borders.
   3256 
   3257     Update the zdump man page.
   3258 
   3259     Remove obsolete NOID comment (thanks to Denis Excoffier).
   3260 
   3261     Update several URLs and comments in the web pages.
   3262 
   3263     Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler).
   3264 
   3265     Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka).
   3266 
   3267 
   3268 Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700
   3269 
   3270   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   3271 
   3272     Palestine observed DST starting March 29, 2013.  (Thanks to
   3273     Steffen Thorsen.)  From 2013 on, Gaza and Hebron both observe DST,
   3274     with the predicted rules being the last Thursday in March at 24:00
   3275     to the first Friday on or after September 21 at 01:00.
   3276 
   3277     Assume that the recent change to Paraguay's DST rules is permanent,
   3278     by moving the end of DST to the 4th Sunday in March every year.
   3279     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   3280 
   3281   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   3282 
   3283     Fix some historical data for Palestine to agree with that of
   3284     timeanddate.com, as follows:
   3285 
   3286 	  The spring 2008 change in Gaza and Hebron was on 00:00 Mar 28, not
   3287 	  00:00 Apr 1.
   3288 
   3289 	  The fall 2009 change in Gaza and Hebron on Sep 4 was at 01:00, not
   3290 	  02:00.
   3291 
   3292 	  The spring 2010 change in Hebron was 00:00 Mar 26, not 00:01 Mar 27.
   3293 
   3294 	  The spring 2011 change in Gaza was 00:01 Apr 1, not 12:01 Apr 2.
   3295 
   3296 	  The spring 2011 change in Hebron on Apr 1 was at 00:01, not 12:01.
   3297 
   3298 	  The fall 2011 change in Hebron on Sep 30 was at 00:00, not 03:00.
   3299 
   3300     Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania
   3301     Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent
   3302     habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on.
   3303 
   3304   Changing affecting metadata only:
   3305 
   3306     Macquarie Island is politically part of Australia, not Antarctica.
   3307     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi.)
   3308 
   3309     Sort Macquarie more-consistently with other parts of Australia.
   3310     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   3311 
   3312 
   3313 Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700
   3314 
   3315   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   3316 
   3317     Haiti uses US daylight-saving rules this year, and presumably future years.
   3318     This changes timestamps starting today.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3319 
   3320     Paraguay will end DST on March 24 this year.
   3321     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)  For now, assume it's just this year.
   3322 
   3323     Morocco does not observe DST during Ramadan;
   3324     try to predict Ramadan in Morocco as best we can.
   3325     (Thanks to Erik Homoet for the heads-up.)
   3326 
   3327   Changes affecting commentary:
   3328 
   3329     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS.
   3330     Update URL for Solaris.  Mention Internet RFC 6557.
   3331     Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322.
   3332     Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs.
   3333 
   3334 
   3335 Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
   3336 
   3337   Change affecting binary data format:
   3338 
   3339     The zone offset at the end of version-2-format zone files is now
   3340     allowed to be 24:00, as per POSIX.1-2008.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   3341 
   3342   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   3343 
   3344     Chile's 2013 rules, and we guess rules for 2014 and later, will be
   3345     the same as 2012, namely Apr Sun>=23 03:00 UTC to Sep Sun>=2 04:00 UTC.
   3346     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Robert Elz.)
   3347 
   3348     New Zones Asia/Khandyga, Asia/Ust-Nera, Europe/Busingen.
   3349     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Arthur David Olson.)
   3350 
   3351   Many changes affect historical timestamps before 1940.
   3352   These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899
   3353   Feb;13(2):173-94 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
   3354 
   3355   Changes affecting the code:
   3356 
   3357     Fix zic bug that mishandled Egypt's 2010 changes (this also affected
   3358     the data).  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   3359 
   3360     Fix localtime bug when time_t is unsigned and data files were generated
   3361     by a signed time_t system.  (Thanks to Doug Bailey for reporting and
   3362     to Arthur David Olson for fixing.)
   3363 
   3364     Allow the email address for bug reports to be set by the packager.
   3365     The default is tz (a] iana.org, as before.  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   3366 
   3367     Update HTML checking to be compatible with Ubuntu 12.10.
   3368 
   3369     Check that files are a safe subset of ASCII.  At some point we may
   3370     relax this requirement to a safe subset of UTF-8.  Without the
   3371     check, some non-UTF-8 encodings were leaking into the distribution.
   3372 
   3373   Commentary changes:
   3374 
   3375     Restore a comment about copyright notices that was inadvertently deleted.
   3376     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   3377 
   3378     Improve the commentary about which districts observe what times
   3379     in Russia.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson.)
   3380 
   3381     Add web page links to tz.js.
   3382 
   3383     Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   3384 
   3385 
   3386 Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800
   3387 
   3388   Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year.
   3389   (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.)
   3390 
   3391   Signatures now have the extension .asc, not .sign, as that's more
   3392   standard.  (Thanks to Phil Pennock.)
   3393 
   3394   The output of 'zdump --version', and of 'zic --version', now
   3395   uses a format that is more typical for --version.
   3396   (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   3397 
   3398   The output of 'tzselect --help', 'zdump --help', and 'zic --help'
   3399   now uses tz (a] iana.org rather than the old elsie address.
   3400 
   3401   zic -v now complains about abbreviations that are less than 3
   3402   or more than 6 characters, as per Posix.  Formerly, it checked
   3403   for abbreviations that were more than 3.
   3404 
   3405   'make public' no longer puts its temporary directory under /tmp,
   3406   and uses the just-built zic rather than the system zic.
   3407 
   3408   Various fixes to documentation and commentary.
   3409 
   3410 
   3411 Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700
   3412 
   3413   Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3414 
   3415   Linker flags can now be specified via LDFLAGS.
   3416   AWK now defaults to 'awk', not 'nawk'.
   3417   The shell in tzselect now defaults to /bin/bash, but this can
   3418   be overridden by specifying KSHELL.
   3419   The main web page now mentions the unofficial GitHub repository.
   3420   (Thanks to Mike Frysinger.)
   3421 
   3422   Tarball signatures can now be built by running 'make signatures'.
   3423   There are also new makefile rules 'tarballs', 'check_public', and
   3424   separate makefile rules for each tarball and signature file.
   3425   A few makefile rules are now more portable to strict POSIX.
   3426 
   3427   The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL.
   3428 
   3429 
   3430 Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700
   3431 
   3432   Bahia no longer has DST.  (Thanks to Kelley Cook.)
   3433 
   3434   Tocantins has DST.  (Thanks to Rodrigo Severo.)
   3435 
   3436   Israel has new DST rules next year.  (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   3437 
   3438   Jordan stays on DST this winter.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3439 
   3440   Web page updates.
   3441 
   3442   More C modernization, except that at Arthur David Olson's suggestion
   3443   the instances of 'register' were kept.
   3444 
   3445 
   3446 Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700
   3447 
   3448   Samoa fall 2012 and later.  (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.)
   3449 
   3450   Palestine fall 2012.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3451 
   3452   Assume C89.
   3453 
   3454   To attack the version-number problem, this release ships the file
   3455   'Makefile' (which contains the release number) in both the tzcode and
   3456   the tzdata tarballs.  The two Makefiles are identical, and should be
   3457   identical in any matching pair of tarballs, so it shouldn't matter
   3458   which order you extract the tarballs.  Perhaps we can come up with a
   3459   better version-number scheme at some point; this scheme does have the
   3460   virtue of not adding more files.
   3461 
   3462 
   3463 Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700
   3464 
   3465   * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January
   3466     20 this year.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3467 
   3468 
   3469 Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700
   3470 
   3471   * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UT +13, not +14.
   3472     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3473 
   3474   * Use a single version number for both code and data.
   3475 
   3476   * .gitignore: New file.
   3477 
   3478   * Remove trailing white space.
   3479 
   3480 
   3481 Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700
   3482 
   3483   Changes for Morocco's timestamps, which take effect in a couple of
   3484   hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz
   3485   code and data are released on IANA.
   3486 
   3487 
   3488 Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400
   3489 
   3490   africa
   3491 	Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012)
   3492 
   3493   asia
   3494 	Changes for 2012 for Gaza & the West Bank (Hebron) and Syria
   3495 
   3496   northamerica
   3497 	Haiti following US/Canada rules for 2012 (and we're assuming,
   3498 	for now anyway, for the future).
   3499 
   3500 
   3501 Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700
   3502 
   3503   There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a):
   3504   the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been
   3505   replaced with the version that should have been there, which is
   3506   identical with the previous version (from tzcode2011i).
   3507 
   3508   There are just two changes in tzdata2012b compared with 2012a.
   3509 
   3510   Most significantly, summer time in Cuba has been delayed 3 weeks
   3511   (now starts April 1 rather than March 11).   Since Mar 11 (the old start
   3512   date, as listed in 2012a) is just a little over a week away, this
   3513   change is urgent.
   3514 
   3515   Less importantly, an excess tab in one of the changes in zone.tab
   3516   in 2012a has been removed.
   3517 
   3518 
   3519 Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700
   3520 
   3521   The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i)
   3522   are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if
   3523   none of those concern you, you can ignore the code update.  The changes
   3524   reflect the changed addresses for the mailing list and the code and
   3525   data distribution points & methods (and a link to DateTime::TimeZone::Tzfile
   3526   has been added to tz-link.htm).
   3527 
   3528   In tzdata2012a (compared to the previous release, which was 2011n)
   3529   the major changes are:
   3530 	Chile 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 summer time date adjustments.
   3531 	Falkland Islands onto permanent summer time (we're assuming for the
   3532 		foreseeable future, though 2012 is all we're fairly certain of.)
   3533 	Armenia has abolished Summer Time.
   3534 	Tokelau jumped the International Date Line back last December
   3535 		(just the same as their near neighbour, Samoa).
   3536 	America/Creston is a new zone for a small area of British Columbia
   3537 	There will be a leapsecond 2012-06-30 23:59:60 UTC.
   3538 
   3539   Other minor changes are:
   3540 	Corrections to 1918 Canadian summer time end dates.
   3541 	Updated URL for UK time zone history (in comments)
   3542 	A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments)
   3543 
   3544 
   3545 Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700
   3546 
   3547   There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana)
   3548   has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than
   3549   the (already past) Oct 30.   Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
   3550   (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after
   3551   all, and consequently that zone has been removed (again) and reinstated
   3552   in the "backward" file as a link to Europe/Chisinau.   And third, the
   3553   end date for Fiji's summer time this summer was moved forward from the
   3554   earlier planned Feb 26, to Jan 22.
   3555 
   3556   Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab
   3557   (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file
   3558   is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this
   3559   change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id).
   3560 
   3561 
   3562 Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700
   3563 
   3564   In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have
   3565   been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that
   3566   Tim Parenti noted) have been fixed, and the change for Ukraine has been
   3567   made in all 4 Ukrainian zones, rather than just Kiev (again, thanks to
   3568   Tim Parenti, and also Denys Gavrysh)
   3569 
   3570   In addition, I added Europe/Tiraspol to zone.tab.
   3571 
   3572   This time, all the files have new version numbers...  (including the files
   3573   otherwise unchanged in 2011m that were changed in 2011l but didn't get new
   3574   version numbers there...)
   3575 
   3576 
   3577 Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700
   3578 
   3579   There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from
   3580   zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil
   3581   is included, but commented out.  Compared with the diff I sent out last week,
   3582   this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes
   3583   (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been
   3584   checked, verified, or used in any way at all, so if there are errors there,
   3585   please let me know.)
   3586 
   3587 
   3588 Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400
   3589 
   3590   [not summarized]
   3591 
   3592 
   3593 Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400
   3594 
   3595   (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and
   3596   Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in
   3597   the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas).
   3598 
   3599 
   3600 Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400
   3601 
   3602   [not summarized]
   3603 
   3604 
   3605 Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400
   3606 
   3607   Russia and Curaao changes
   3608 
   3609 
   3610 Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400
   3611 
   3612   update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year
   3613 
   3614 
   3615 Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400
   3616 
   3617   [not summarized]
   3618 
   3619 
   3620 Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400
   3621 
   3622   Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes
   3623 
   3624 
   3625 Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400
   3626 
   3627   changes that impact present-day timestamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey
   3628 
   3629 
   3630 Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500
   3631 
   3632   These do affect current timestamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada.
   3633 
   3634 
   3635 Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500
   3636 
   3637   [not summarized]
   3638 
   3639 
   3640 Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500
   3641 
   3642   [not summarized]
   3643 
   3644 
   3645 Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400
   3646 
   3647   change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011
   3648 
   3649 
   3650 Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400
   3651 
   3652   [not summarized]
   3653 
   3654 
   3655 Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400
   3656 
   3657   Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes
   3658 
   3659 
   3660 Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400
   3661 
   3662   [not summarized]
   3663 
   3664 
   3665 Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400
   3666 
   3667   [not summarized]
   3668 
   3669 
   3670 Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400
   3671 
   3672   changes for Baha de Banderas and for version naming
   3673 
   3674 
   3675 Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400
   3676 
   3677   the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08
   3678 
   3679 
   3680 Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400
   3681 
   3682   [not summarized]
   3683 
   3684 
   3685 Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400
   3686 
   3687   [not summarized]
   3688 
   3689 
   3690 Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400
   3691 
   3692   [not summarized]
   3693 
   3694 
   3695 Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500
   3696 
   3697   corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan
   3698 
   3699 
   3700 Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500
   3701 
   3702   [not summarized]
   3703 
   3704 
   3705 Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500
   3706 
   3707   changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of
   3708   "goahead" and "goback" structure elements
   3709 
   3710 
   3711 Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500
   3712 
   3713   [not summarized]
   3714 
   3715 
   3716 Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500
   3717 
   3718   Mexico changes
   3719 
   3720 
   3721 Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500
   3722 
   3723   changes to Dhaka
   3724 
   3725 
   3726 Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500
   3727 
   3728   changes to DST in Bangladesh
   3729 
   3730 
   3731 Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500
   3732 
   3733   [not summarized]
   3734 
   3735 
   3736 Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500
   3737 
   3738   (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change
   3739 
   3740 
   3741 Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500
   3742 
   3743   "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes
   3744 
   3745 
   3746 Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500
   3747 
   3748   with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton
   3749 
   3750 
   3751 Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400
   3752 
   3753   Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from
   3754   Mariano Absatz)
   3755 
   3756 
   3757 Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400
   3758 
   3759   Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes
   3760 
   3761 
   3762 Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400
   3763 
   3764   added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in
   3765   2009 in Pakistan
   3766 
   3767 
   3768 Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400
   3769 
   3770   Samoa and Palestine changes
   3771 
   3772 
   3773 Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400
   3774 
   3775   Samoa (comments only) and Egypt
   3776 
   3777 
   3778 Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400
   3779 
   3780   [not summarized]
   3781 
   3782 
   3783 Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400
   3784 
   3785   Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is
   3786   impending)
   3787 
   3788 
   3789 Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400
   3790 
   3791   updating for DST in Bangladesh this year
   3792 
   3793 
   3794 Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400
   3795 
   3796   [not summarized]
   3797 
   3798 
   3799 Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400
   3800 
   3801   Cairo
   3802 
   3803 
   3804 Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400
   3805 
   3806   correct DST in Pakistan
   3807 
   3808 
   3809 Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400
   3810 
   3811   [not summarized]
   3812 
   3813 
   3814 Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400
   3815 
   3816   Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes
   3817 
   3818 
   3819 Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400
   3820 
   3821   change to the start of Cuban DST
   3822 
   3823 
   3824 Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500
   3825 
   3826   [not summarized]
   3827 
   3828 
   3829 Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500
   3830 
   3831   [not summarized]
   3832 
   3833 
   3834 Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400
   3835 
   3836   southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and
   3837   United States zone reordering and recommenting
   3838 
   3839 
   3840 Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400
   3841 
   3842   [not summarized]
   3843 
   3844 
   3845 Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400
   3846 
   3847   Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions;
   3848   there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm.
   3849 
   3850 
   3851 Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400
   3852 
   3853   [not summarized]
   3854 
   3855 
   3856 Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400
   3857 
   3858   changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Nrgaard Welen
   3859 
   3860 
   3861 Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400
   3862 
   3863   changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo
   3864 
   3865 
   3866 Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400
   3867 
   3868   Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia
   3869 
   3870 
   3871 Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400
   3872 
   3873   including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward
   3874   link provided
   3875 
   3876 
   3877 Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500
   3878 
   3879   [not summarized]
   3880 
   3881 
   3882 Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500
   3883 
   3884   most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on
   3885   Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time
   3886 
   3887 
   3888 Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500
   3889 
   3890   1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro;
   3891 
   3892   2. the "noncontroversial" changes circulated on the time zone
   3893   mailing list (less the changes to "logwtmp.c");
   3894 
   3895   3. eliminate "too many transition" errors when "min" is used in time
   3896   zone rules;
   3897 
   3898   4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela).
   3899 
   3900 
   3901 Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400
   3902 
   3903   changes for Cuba and Syria
   3904 
   3905 
   3906 Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400
   3907 
   3908   changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU
   3909   project in tz-link.htm
   3910 
   3911 
   3912 Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400
   3913 
   3914   changes by Paul Eggert
   3915 
   3916   The "leapseconds" file has been updated to incorporate the most
   3917   recent International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
   3918   (IERS) bulletin.
   3919 
   3920   There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium".
   3921 
   3922 
   3923 Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400
   3924 
   3925   changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New
   3926   Zealand)
   3927 
   3928   changes to zic.c to allow hour values greater than 24 (along with
   3929   Paul's improved time value overflow checking)
   3930 
   3931 
   3932 Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400
   3933 
   3934   Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert
   3935 
   3936   zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson
   3937 
   3938 
   3939 Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400
   3940 
   3941   changes by Paul Eggert
   3942 
   3943   the elimination of white space at the ends of lines
   3944 
   3945 
   3946 Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500
   3947 
   3948   changes by Paul Eggert
   3949 
   3950 
   3951 Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500
   3952 
   3953   Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c.
   3954 
   3955   changes to the commentary in "leapseconds" reflecting the IERS
   3956   announcement that there is to be no positive leap second at the end
   3957   of June 2007.
   3958 
   3959 
   3960 Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500
   3961 
   3962   changes by Paul Eggert
   3963 
   3964   Derick Rethan's Asmara change
   3965 
   3966   Oscar van Vlijmen's Easter Island local mean time change
   3967 
   3968   symbolic link changes
   3969 
   3970 
   3971 Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500
   3972 
   3973   changes by Paul Eggert
   3974 
   3975 
   3976 Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500
   3977 
   3978   changes by Paul Eggert
   3979 
   3980 
   3981 Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400
   3982 
   3983   changes by Paul Eggert
   3984 
   3985 
   3986 Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400
   3987 
   3988   changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert
   3989 
   3990   (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information
   3991 
   3992 
   3993 Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400
   3994 
   3995   Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change
   3996 
   3997 
   3998 Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400
   3999 
   4000   changes by Paul Eggert
   4001 
   4002 
   4003 Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400
   4004 
   4005   changes by Paul Eggert
   4006 
   4007 
   4008 Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400
   4009 
   4010   localtime.c fixes
   4011 
   4012   Ken Pizzini's conversion script
   4013 
   4014 
   4015 Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400
   4016 
   4017   adds public domain notices to four files
   4018 
   4019   includes a fix for transition times being off by a second
   4020 
   4021   adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern)
   4022 
   4023 
   4024 Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400
   4025 
   4026   northamerica changes by Paul Eggert
   4027 
   4028 
   4029 Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400
   4030 
   4031   a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley
   4032   White for catching the problem)
   4033 
   4034 
   4035 Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400
   4036 
   4037   changes by Paul Eggert
   4038 
   4039   added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul
   4040 
   4041 
   4042 Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400
   4043 
   4044   two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert
   4045 
   4046   a fencepost error fix in zic.c
   4047 
   4048   changes to zic.c and the "europe" file to minimize differences
   4049   between output produced by the old 32-bit zic and the new 64-bit
   4050   version
   4051 
   4052 
   4053 Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500
   4054   [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b]
   4055 
   4056   64-bit code
   4057 
   4058   All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release.
   4059 
   4060 
   4061 Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500
   4062 
   4063   changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves)
   4064 
   4065   an addition to the zic manual page to describe how special-case
   4066   transitions are handled
   4067 
   4068 
   4069 Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500
   4070 
   4071   Canadian changes by Paul Eggert
   4072 
   4073   They also add "<pre>" directives to time zone data files and reflect
   4074   changes to warning message logic in "zdump.c" (but with calls to
   4075   "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini).
   4076 
   4077 
   4078 Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500
   4079 
   4080   Nothing earth-shaking here:
   4081 	1.  Electronic mail addresses have been removed.
   4082 	2.  Casts of the return value of exit have been removed.
   4083 	3.  Casts of the argument of is.* macros have been added.
   4084 	4.  Indentation in one section of zic.c has been fixed.
   4085 	5.  References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with.
   4086 
   4087 
   4088 Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500
   4089 
   4090   "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes
   4091   (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros)
   4092 
   4093 
   4094 Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500
   4095 
   4096   Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert
   4097 
   4098   zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson
   4099 
   4100 
   4101 Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400
   4102 
   4103   changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguay changes and the Kyrgyzstan
   4104   et al. changes)
   4105 
   4106 
   4107 Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400
   4108 
   4109   changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change)
   4110 
   4111   a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c
   4112 
   4113 
   4114 Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400
   4115 
   4116   changes by Paul Eggert
   4117 
   4118   overflow/underflow checks by Arthur David Olson, minus changes to
   4119   the "Theory" file about the pending addition of 64-bit data (I grow
   4120   less confident of the changes being accepted with each passing day,
   4121   and the changes no longer increase the data files nine-fold--there's
   4122   less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning)
   4123 
   4124 
   4125 Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400
   4126 
   4127   The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently
   4128   announced leap second at the end of 2005.
   4129 
   4130   I've also deleted electronic mail addresses from the files as an
   4131   anti-spam measure.
   4132 
   4133 
   4134 Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400
   4135 
   4136   These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations
   4137   and the characters used in those abbreviations.
   4138 
   4139   There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" timezone
   4140   environment variables.
   4141 
   4142   The changes were circulated on the time zone mailing list; the only
   4143   change since then was the removal of a couple of minimum-length of
   4144   abbreviation checks.
   4145 
   4146 
   4147 Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400
   4148 
   4149   changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert
   4150 
   4151 
   4152 Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400
   4153 
   4154   changes by Paul Eggert
   4155 
   4156   minor changes to Makefile and zdump.c to produce more useful output
   4157   when doing a "make typecheck"
   4158 
   4159 
   4160 Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500
   4161 
   4162   changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and
   4163   an update to a link to time zone software)
   4164 
   4165 
   4166 Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500
   4167 
   4168   data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert
   4169 
   4170 
   4171 Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500
   4172 
   4173   [not summarized]
   4174 
   4175 
   4176 Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500
   4177 
   4178   make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used
   4179 
   4180   have "make public" do more code checking
   4181 
   4182   add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems
   4183 
   4184 
   4185 Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500
   4186 
   4187   get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double
   4188 
   4189   changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay)
   4190 
   4191 
   4192 Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500
   4193 
   4194   Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types.
   4195 
   4196   Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file.
   4197 
   4198 
   4199 Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500
   4200 
   4201   [not summarized]
   4202 
   4203 
   4204 Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500
   4205 
   4206   Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned.
   4207 
   4208 
   4209 Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500
   4210 
   4211   64-bit-time_t changes
   4212 
   4213 
   4214 Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500
   4215 
   4216   update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend)
   4217 
   4218   other changes by Paul Eggert
   4219 
   4220   correction of the spelling of Oslo
   4221 
   4222   changed versions of difftime.c and private.h
   4223 
   4224 
   4225 Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400
   4226 
   4227   Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values.
   4228 
   4229 
   4230 Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400
   4231 
   4232   Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert
   4233 
   4234   changes to tz-link.htm by Paul
   4235 
   4236   one small fix to Makefile
   4237 
   4238 
   4239 Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400
   4240 
   4241   Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer.
   4242 
   4243 
   4244 Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400
   4245 
   4246   asctime-related changes
   4247 
   4248   (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert
   4249 
   4250 
   4251 Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400
   4252 
   4253   data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina
   4254 
   4255 
   4256 Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400
   4257 
   4258   changes by Paul Eggert
   4259 
   4260   Handle DST transitions that occur at the end of a month in some
   4261   years but at the start of the following month in other years.
   4262 
   4263   Add a copy of the correspondence that's the basis for claims about
   4264   DST in the Navajo Nation.
   4265 
   4266 
   4267 Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500
   4268 
   4269   changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes)
   4270 
   4271   changes by Paul Eggert (primarily data changes)
   4272 
   4273   minor changes to "Makefile" and "northamerica" (in the latter case,
   4274   optimization of the "Toronto" rules)
   4275 
   4276 
   4277 Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400
   4278 
   4279   changes by Paul Eggert
   4280 
   4281 
   4282 Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400
   4283 
   4284   Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function.
   4285   Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem!
   4286 
   4287 
   4288 Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400
   4289 
   4290   Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands.
   4291 
   4292   changes to overflow/underflow checking in zic
   4293 
   4294   a localtime typo fix.
   4295 
   4296   Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files.
   4297 
   4298 
   4299 Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500
   4300 
   4301   changes by Paul Eggert
   4302 
   4303   a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file
   4304 
   4305 
   4306 Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400
   4307 
   4308   changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab
   4309 
   4310   There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm".
   4311 
   4312 
   4313 Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500
   4314 
   4315   changes by Paul Eggert
   4316 
   4317   Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist.
   4318 
   4319 
   4320 Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500
   4321 
   4322   [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted.
   4323   2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.]
   4324 
   4325   changes by Paul Eggert
   4326 
   4327   Update the "leapseconds" file to note that there'll be no leap
   4328   second at the end of June, 2002.
   4329 
   4330   Change "zic.c" to deal with a problem in handling the "Asia/Bishkek" zone.
   4331 
   4332   Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems.
   4333 
   4334 
   4335 Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400
   4336 
   4337   changes by Paul Eggert
   4338 
   4339 
   4340 Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400
   4341 
   4342   changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown
   4343 
   4344 
   4345 Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400
   4346 
   4347   changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix)
   4348 
   4349   tz-art.htm has been HTMLified.
   4350 
   4351 
   4352 Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500
   4353 
   4354   changes by Paul Eggert
   4355 
   4356   An addition to the "leapseconds" file: comments with the text of the
   4357   latest IERS leap second notice.
   4358 
   4359   Trailing white space has been removed from data file lines, and
   4360   repeated spaces in "Rule Jordan" lines in the "asia" file have been
   4361   converted to tabs.
   4362 
   4363 
   4364 Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500
   4365 
   4366   changes by Paul Eggert
   4367 
   4368   one typo fix in the "art" file
   4369 
   4370   With providence, this is the last update of the millennium.
   4371 
   4372 
   4373 Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400
   4374 
   4375   changes by Paul Eggert
   4376 
   4377   correction of John Mackin's name submitted by Robert Elz
   4378 
   4379   Garry Shandling's Daylight Saving Time joke (!?!) from the recent
   4380   Emmy Awards broadcast.
   4381 
   4382 
   4383 Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400
   4384 
   4385   changes by Paul Eggert
   4386 
   4387   Added information in "tz-art.htm" on a Seinfeld reference to DST.
   4388 
   4389   Error checking and messages in the "yearistype" script have been
   4390   improved.
   4391 
   4392 
   4393 Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400
   4394 
   4395   data changes by Paul Eggert
   4396 
   4397   a change to the default value of the defined constant HAVE_STRERROR
   4398 
   4399   the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file
   4400 
   4401 
   4402 Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400
   4403 
   4404   changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance
   4405 
   4406   a bug fix for date.c
   4407 
   4408   These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert.
   4409 
   4410 
   4411 Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500
   4412 
   4413   changes by Paul Eggert
   4414 
   4415 
   4416 Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500
   4417 
   4418   changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers
   4419 
   4420   modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files
   4421 
   4422 
   4423 Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500
   4424 
   4425   changes by Paul Eggert
   4426 
   4427   The two hypertext documents have also been renamed.
   4428 
   4429 
   4430 Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500
   4431 
   4432   Paul Eggert's changes
   4433 
   4434   additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file
   4435 
   4436 
   4437 Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500
   4438 
   4439   [not summarized]
   4440 
   4441 
   4442 Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400
   4443 
   4444   changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing
   4445   Lithuania and Estonia)
   4446 
   4447 
   4448 Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400
   4449 
   4450   data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for
   4451   Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday)
   4452 
   4453   The "code" file contains changes to "Makefile" and "checktab.awk" to
   4454   allow better checking of time zone files before they are published.
   4455 
   4456 
   4457 Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400
   4458 
   4459   changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert
   4460 
   4461 
   4462 Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400
   4463 
   4464   changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling
   4465   of DST-specifying timezone names has been commented out for now
   4466   (search for "XXX" in "localtime.c" for details).  These files also
   4467   do not make any changes to the start of DST in Brazil.
   4468 
   4469   In addition to Paul's changes, there are updates to "Arts.htm" and
   4470   cleanups of URLs.
   4471 
   4472 
   4473 Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500
   4474 
   4475   changes by Paul Eggert
   4476 
   4477   The Makefile's "make public" rule has also been changed to do a test
   4478   compile of each individual time zone data file (which should help
   4479   avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia).
   4480 
   4481 
   4482 Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500
   4483 
   4484   changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile.
   4485 
   4486 
   4487 Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500
   4488 
   4489   changes by Paul Eggert
   4490 
   4491   code changes (suggested by Mani Varadarajan, mani at be.com) for
   4492   correct handling of symbolic links when building using a relative directory
   4493 
   4494   code changes to generate correct messages for failed links
   4495 
   4496   updates to the URLs in Arts.htm
   4497 
   4498 
   4499 Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500
   4500 
   4501   error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and
   4502   zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz,
   4503   to whom thanks!)
   4504 
   4505 
   4506 Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400
   4507 
   4508   changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany
   4509 
   4510   support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler
   4511 
   4512 
   4513 Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400
   4514 
   4515   changes by Paul Eggert
   4516 
   4517   correction to a define in the "private.h" file
   4518 
   4519 
   4520 Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000
   4521   [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!]
   4522 
   4523   Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it
   4524 
   4525   Move creation of the GMT link with Etc/GMT to "etcetera" (from
   4526   "backward") to ensure that the GMT file is created even where folks
   4527   don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert).
   4528 
   4529 
   4530 Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000
   4531   [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!]
   4532 
   4533   Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced
   4534   insertion at the end of 1998.
   4535 
   4536 
   4537 Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400
   4538 
   4539   addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris
   4540 
   4541 
   4542 Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400
   4543 
   4544   The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than
   4545   zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than
   4546   zoneinfo/right.
   4547 
   4548   data changes by Paul Eggert
   4549 
   4550   changes from Guy Harris to provide asctime_r and ctime_r
   4551 
   4552   A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added.
   4553 
   4554 
   4555 Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400
   4556 
   4557   changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps).
   4558   "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places
   4559   where changes occur.
   4560 
   4561 
   4562 Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500
   4563 
   4564   changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll
   4565   wait for the dust to settle)
   4566 
   4567   symlink changes
   4568 
   4569   changes and additions to Arts.htm
   4570 
   4571 
   4572 Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500
   4573 
   4574   URL cleanups and additions
   4575 
   4576 
   4577 Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500
   4578 
   4579   changes by Paul Eggert
   4580 
   4581 
   4582 Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500
   4583 
   4584   changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David
   4585   Olson to make the files more browser friendly
   4586 
   4587 
   4588 Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500
   4589 
   4590   minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each timezone information file
   4591 
   4592   a rule has also been added to the Makefile so you can
   4593 	make zones
   4594   to just recompile the zone information files (rather than doing a
   4595   full "make install" with its other effects).
   4596 
   4597 
   4598 Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400
   4599 
   4600   changes to Africa by Paul Eggert
   4601 
   4602 
   4603 Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400
   4604 
   4605   corrections for Uruguay (and other locations)
   4606 
   4607   Arthur David Olson's simple-minded fix allowing mktime to both
   4608   correctly handle leap seconds and correctly handle tm_sec values
   4609   upon which arithmetic has been performed.
   4610 
   4611 
   4612 Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400
   4613 
   4614   Paul Eggert's updates
   4615 
   4616   a small change to a function prototype;
   4617 
   4618   "Music" has been renamed "Arts.htm", HTMLified, and augmented to
   4619   include information on Around the World in Eighty Days.
   4620 
   4621 
   4622 Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400
   4623 
   4624   fixes to zic's error handling
   4625 
   4626   changes inspired by the item circulated on Slovenia
   4627 
   4628   The description of Web resources has been HTMLified for browsing
   4629   convenience.
   4630 
   4631   A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file.
   4632 
   4633 
   4634 Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500
   4635 
   4636   Paul Eggert's latest suggestions
   4637 
   4638 
   4639 Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500
   4640 
   4641   changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option
   4642 
   4643   a new file "usno1997"
   4644 
   4645 
   4646 Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500
   4647 
   4648   changes in Israel
   4649 
   4650 
   4651 Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500
   4652 
   4653   The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second.
   4654 
   4655   The code file incorporates Arthur David Olson's take on the
   4656   zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation.
   4657 
   4658 
   4659 Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500
   4660 
   4661   Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes)
   4662 
   4663   Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against
   4664   both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1
   4665   is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned).
   4666 
   4667 
   4668 Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500
   4669 
   4670   Paul Eggert's latest changes
   4671 
   4672 
   4673 Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500
   4674 
   4675   link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman)
   4676 
   4677 
   4678 Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000
   4679   [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!]
   4680 
   4681   Paul Eggert's batch of changes
   4682 
   4683 
   4684 Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500
   4685 
   4686   No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to
   4687   make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above
   4688   files now include the year in full.
   4689 
   4690 
   4691 Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400
   4692 
   4693   tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces.
   4694 
   4695 
   4696 Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400
   4697 
   4698   the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert
   4699 
   4700   the recent Year 2000 material
   4701 
   4702 
   4703 Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400
   4704 
   4705   Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy.
   4706 
   4707 
   4708 Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400
   4709 
   4710   Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers
   4711 
   4712 
   4713 Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400
   4714 
   4715   "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert
   4716 
   4717 
   4718 Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400
   4719 
   4720   fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time
   4721 
   4722   Some "public domain" notices have also been added.
   4723 
   4724 
   4725 Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400
   4726 
   4727   fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge
   4728 
   4729 
   4730 Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400
   4731 
   4732   changes by Paul Eggert
   4733 
   4734 
   4735 Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000
   4736   [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!]
   4737 
   4738   The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul
   4739   Eggert's letter yesterday (in addition to a few others).  The approach
   4740   has been to make zic a bit smarter about figuring out what time zone
   4741   abbreviations apply just after the time specified in the "UNTIL" part
   4742   of a zone line.  Putting the smarts in zic means avoiding having
   4743   transition times show up in both "Zone" lines and "Rule" lines, which
   4744   in turn avoids multiple transition time entries in time zone files.
   4745   (This also makes the zic input files such as "europe" a bit shorter and
   4746   should ease maintenance.)
   4747 
   4748 
   4749 Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000
   4750   [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!]
   4751 
   4752   The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone
   4753   abbreviation for Denver is corrected to MST (and MDT), and the
   4754   comments for Mexico have been updated.
   4755 
   4756 
   4757 Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500
   4758 
   4759   Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that
   4760   comes into play at the end of this month.
   4761 
   4762 
   4763 Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500
   4764 
   4765   [not summarized]
   4766 
   4767 
   4768 Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000
   4769   [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!]
   4770 
   4771   internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime
   4772 
   4773 
   4774 Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500
   4775 
   4776   The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address.
   4777 
   4778   The "data" file updates rules for Mexico.
   4779 
   4780 
   4781 Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500
   4782 
   4783   Kiribati change
   4784 
   4785 
   4786 Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500
   4787 
   4788   leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes
   4789 
   4790   fix to newctime.3
   4791 
   4792 
   4793 Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500
   4794 
   4795   fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that
   4796   emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date"
   4797   command.
   4798 
   4799 
   4800 Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500
   4801 
   4802   Israel updates
   4803 
   4804   fixes to strftime.c for correct ISO 8601 week number generation,
   4805   plus support for two new formats ('G' and 'g') to give ISO 8601 year
   4806   numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers)
   4807 
   4808 
   4809 Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500
   4810 
   4811   The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995
   4812   file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs
   4813   has been added.
   4814 
   4815 
   4816 Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500
   4817 
   4818   A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan,
   4819   and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD
   4820   "Old Man Time".
   4821 
   4822 
   4823 Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500
   4824 
   4825   (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch
   4826 
   4827   minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York
   4828 
   4829   snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995")
   4830 
   4831   some other minor cleanups
   4832 
   4833 
   4834 Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000
   4835   [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!]
   4836 
   4837   European cleanups
   4838 
   4839   support for 64-bit time_t's
   4840 
   4841   optimization in localtime.c
   4842 
   4843 
   4844 Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400
   4845 
   4846   the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone
   4847   offsets
   4848 
   4849 
   4850 Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400
   4851 
   4852   For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too
   4853   early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month
   4854   too early.  This is consistent with the rest of Canada.
   4855 
   4856 
   4857 Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400
   4858 
   4859   latest changes from Paul Eggert
   4860 
   4861 
   4862 Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400
   4863 
   4864   the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded
   4865   versions of the tune "Save That Time".
   4866 
   4867 
   4868 Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400
   4869 
   4870   "yearistype" correction
   4871 
   4872 
   4873 Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400
   4874 
   4875   Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file
   4876 
   4877 
   4878 Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400
   4879 
   4880   The only change is a leap second at the end of this year.
   4881   Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second.
   4882 
   4883 
   4884 Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400
   4885 
   4886   Paul Eggert's changes
   4887 
   4888 
   4889 Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400
   4890 
   4891   changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica"
   4892   (read: northamericacentrics need not apply)
   4893 
   4894 
   4895 Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500
   4896 
   4897   one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode
   4898 
   4899 
   4900 Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500
   4901 
   4902   Minor changes in both:
   4903 
   4904   The "code" file contains a workaround for the lack of "unistd.h" in
   4905   Microsoft C++ version 7.
   4906 
   4907   The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock.
   4908 
   4909 
   4910 Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500
   4911 
   4912   The files:
   4913 
   4914   *	incorporate the changes to "zdump" and "date" to make changes to
   4915 	the "TZ" environment variable permanent;
   4916 
   4917   *	incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert;
   4918 
   4919   *	include (and document) support for universal time specifications in
   4920 	data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the
   4921 	data files.
   4922 
   4923   Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if
   4924   universal time shows up in its input, and data entries have been
   4925   left as is so as not to break existing implementations.
   4926 
   4927 
   4928 Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400
   4929 
   4930   (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert
   4931 
   4932 
   4933 Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400
   4934 
   4935   [not summarized]
   4936 
   4937 
   4938 Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400
   4939 
   4940   fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile
   4941 
   4942 
   4943 Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000
   4944   [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!]
   4945 
   4946   changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope
   4947   with the 52/53 challenge in strftime
   4948 
   4949 
   4950 Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500
   4951 
   4952   change for the benefit of PCTS
   4953 
   4954 
   4955 Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500
   4956 
   4957   Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4.
   4958 
   4959   Some other very minor housekeeping is also present.
   4960 
   4961 
   4962 Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500
   4963 
   4964   Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with
   4965   -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do).
   4966 
   4967 
   4968 Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500
   4969 
   4970   work by Paul Eggert who notes:
   4971 
   4972   I found another book of time zone histories by E W Whitman; it's not
   4973   as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own.  I used it
   4974   to update the tables.  I also fixed some more as a result of
   4975   correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray
   4976   links from 'europe' to 'backward'.  I corrected some scanning errors
   4977   in usno1989.
   4978 
   4979   As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range
   4980   INT_MIN to INT_MAX; this fixed a few boundary conditions around 1900.
   4981   And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit.
   4982 
   4983 
   4984 Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500
   4985 
   4986   It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the
   4987   "leapseconds" file.
   4988 
   4989 
   4990 Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500
   4991 
   4992   Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based
   4993   on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets
   4994   that crawled out in dealing with the new information.
   4995 
   4996 
   4997 Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400
   4998 
   4999   Paul Eggert's changes
   5000 
   5001 
   5002 Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400
   5003 
   5004   This has updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein.  There's
   5005   also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump.
   5006   Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes.
   5007 
   5008 
   5009 Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400
   5010 
   5011   new fix and new data on Israel
   5012 
   5013 
   5014 Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400
   5015 
   5016   [not summarized]
   5017 
   5018 
   5019 Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500
   5020 
   5021   updated "leapseconds" file
   5022 
   5023 
   5024 Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500
   5025 
   5026   At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece
   5027   (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who
   5028   want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can
   5029   run "zic".
   5030 
   5031   The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few
   5032   portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to
   5033   Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a
   5034   solution).
   5035 
   5036 
   5037 Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000
   5038   [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!]
   5039 
   5040   The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions.
   5041 
   5042   There are changes for Portugal, Saskatchewan, and "Pacific-New";
   5043   there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems.
   5044 
   5045 
   5046 Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000
   5047   [tz92.tar.Z is missing!]
   5048 
   5049   By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari)
   5050 
   5051 
   5052 The 1989 update of the time zone package featured:
   5053 
   5054   *	POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment
   5055 	variables, provided by Guy Harris),
   5056   *	ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"),
   5057   *	SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable)
   5058   *	MACHination (the "gtime" function)
   5059   *	corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules
   5060 	for Great Britain and New Zealand)
   5061   *	reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who
   5062 	want to do additional time zones
   5063   *	and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia.
   5064 
   5065   (Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some
   5066   places and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to
   5067   name functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C
   5068   standard; such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this
   5069   update.)
   5070 
   5071   And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow
   5072   compilation of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date"
   5073   is now provided in the package.  The "date" command is not created when you
   5074   "make all" since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with
   5075   your operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way
   5076   the native version does.
   5077 
   5078   Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of
   5079   the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit
   5080   leap second information from its output files.
   5081 
   5082 
   5083 -----
   5084 Notes
   5085 
   5086 This file contains copies of the part of each release announcement
   5087 that talks about the changes in that release.  The text has been
   5088 adapted and reformatted for the purposes of this file.
   5089 
   5090 Traditionally a release R consists of a pair of tarball files,
   5091 tzcodeR.tar.gz and tzdataR.tar.gz.  However, some releases (e.g.,
   5092 code2010a, data2012c) consist of just one or the other tarball, and a
   5093 few (e.g., code2012c-data2012d) have tarballs with mixed version
   5094 numbers.  Recent releases also come in an experimental format
   5095 consisting of a single tarball tzdb-R.tar.lz with extra data.
   5096 
   5097 Release timestamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer,
   5098 Git-based releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older
   5099 releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing
   5100 the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone
   5101 abbreviation of -0000 and an "is missing!" comment).
   5102 
   5103 Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz
   5104 list and are not summarized here.
   5105 
   5106 This file is in the public domain.
   5107 
   5108 Local Variables:
   5109 coding: utf-8
   5110 End:
   5111