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NEWS revision 1.33
      1 News for the tz database
      2 
      3 Release 2021a - 2021-01-24 10:54:57 -0800
      4 
      5   Changes to future timestamps
      6 
      7     South Sudan changes from +03 to +02 on 2021-02-01 at 00:00.
      8     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
      9 
     10 
     11 Release 2020f - 2020-12-29 00:17:46 -0800
     12 
     13   Change to build procedure
     14 
     15     'make rearguard_tarballs' no longer generates a bad rearguard.zi,
     16     fixing a 2020e bug.  (Problem reported by Deborah Goldsmith.)
     17 
     18 
     19 Release 2020e - 2020-12-22 15:14:34 -0800
     20 
     21   Briefly:
     22     Volgograd switches to Moscow time on 2020-12-27 at 02:00.
     23 
     24   Changes to future timestamps
     25 
     26     Volgograd changes time zone from +04 to +03 on 2020-12-27 at 02:00.
     27     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev and Stepan Golosunov.)
     28 
     29   Changes to past timestamps
     30 
     31     Correct many pre-1986 transitions, fixing entries originally
     32     derived from Shanks.  The fixes include:
     33       - Australia: several 1917 through 1971 transitions
     34       - Bahamas: several 1941 through 1945 transitions
     35       - Bermuda: several 1917 through 1956 transitions
     36       - Belize: several 1942 through 1968 transitions
     37       - Ghana: several 1915 through 1956 transitions
     38       - Israel and Palestine: several 1940 through 1985 transitions
     39       - Kenya and adjacent: several 1908 through 1960 transitions
     40       - Nigeria and adjacent: correcting LMT in Lagos, and several 1905
     41         through 1919 transitions
     42       - Seychelles: the introduction of standard time in 1907, not 1906
     43       - Vanuatu: DST in 1973-1974, and a corrected 1984 transition
     44     (Thanks to P Chan.)
     45 
     46     Because of the Australia change, Australia/Currie (King Island) is
     47     no longer needed, as it is identical to Australia/Hobart for all
     48     timestamps since 1970 and was therefore created by mistake.
     49     Australia/Currie has been moved to the 'backward' file and its
     50     corrected data moved to the 'backzone' file.
     51 
     52   Changes to past time zone abbreviations and DST flags
     53 
     54     To better match legislation in Turks and Caicos, the 2015 shift to
     55     year-round observance of -04 is now modeled as AST throughout before
     56     returning to Eastern Time with US DST in 2018, rather than as
     57     maintaining EDT until 2015-11-01.  (Thanks to P Chan.)
     58 
     59   Changes to documentation
     60 
     61     The zic man page now documents zic's coalescing of transitions
     62     when a zone falls back just before DST springs forward.
     63 
     64 
     65 Release 2020d - 2020-10-21 11:24:13 -0700
     66 
     67   Briefly:
     68     Palestine ends DST earlier than predicted, on 2020-10-24.
     69 
     70   Changes to past and future timestamps
     71 
     72     Palestine ends DST on 2020-10-24 at 01:00, instead of 2020-10-31
     73     as previously predicted (thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)  Its
     74     2019-10-26 fall-back was at 00:00, not 01:00 (thanks to Steffen
     75     Thorsen.)  Its 2015-10-23 transition was at 01:00 not 00:00, and
     76     its spring 2020 transition was on March 28 at 00:00, not March 27
     77     (thanks to Pierre Cashon.)  This affects Asia/Gaza and
     78     Asia/Hebron.  Assume future spring and fall transitions will be on
     79     the Saturday preceding the last Sunday of March and October,
     80     respectively.
     81 
     82 
     83 Release 2020c - 2020-10-16 11:15:53 -0700
     84 
     85   Briefly:
     86     Fiji starts DST later than usual, on 2020-12-20.
     87 
     88   Changes to future timestamps
     89 
     90     Fiji will start DST on 2020-12-20, instead of 2020-11-08 as
     91     previously predicted.  DST will still end on 2021-01-17.
     92     (Thanks to Raymond Kumar and Alan Mintz.)  Assume for now that
     93     the later-than-usual start date is a one-time departure from the
     94     recent pattern.
     95 
     96   Changes to build procedure
     97 
     98     Rearguard tarballs now contain an empty file pacificnew.
     99     Some older downstream software expects this file to exist.
    100     (Problem reported by Mike Cullinan.)
    101 
    102 
    103 Release 2020b - 2020-10-06 18:35:04 -0700
    104 
    105   Briefly:
    106     Revised predictions for Morocco's changes starting in 2023.
    107     Canada's Yukon changes to -07 on 2020-11-01, not 2020-03-08.
    108     Macquarie Island has stayed in sync with Tasmania since 2011.
    109     Casey, Antarctica is at +08 in winter and +11 in summer.
    110     zic no longer supports -y, nor the TYPE field of Rules.
    111 
    112   Changes to future timestamps
    113 
    114     Morocco's spring-forward after Ramadan is now predicted to occur
    115     no sooner than two days after Ramadan, instead of one day.
    116     (Thanks to Milamber.)  The first altered prediction is for 2023,
    117     now predicted to spring-forward on April 30 instead of April 23.
    118 
    119   Changes to past and future timestamps
    120 
    121    Casey Station, Antarctica has been using +08 in winter and +11 in
    122    summer since 2018.  The most recent transition from +08 to +11 was
    123    2020-10-04 00:01.  Also, Macquarie Island has been staying in
    124    sync with Tasmania since 2011.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    125 
    126   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations and DST flags
    127 
    128     Canada's Yukon, represented by America/Whitehorse and
    129     America/Dawson, changes its time zone rules from -08/-07 to
    130     permanent -07 on 2020-11-01, not on 2020-03-08 as 2020a had it.
    131     This change affects only the time zone abbreviation (MST vs PDT)
    132     and daylight saving flag for the period between the two dates.
    133     (Thanks to Andrew G. Smith.)
    134 
    135   Changes to past timestamps
    136 
    137     Correct several transitions for Hungary for 1918/1983.
    138     For example, the 1983-09-25 fall-back was at 01:00, not 03:00.
    139     (Thanks to Gza Nyry.)  Also, the 1890 transition to standard
    140     time was on 11-01, not 10-01 (thanks to Michael Deckers).
    141 
    142     The 1891 French transition was on March 16, not March 15.  The
    143     1911-03-11 French transition was at midnight, not a minute later.
    144     Monaco's transitions were on 1892-06-01 and 1911-03-29, not
    145     1891-03-15 and 1911-03-11.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    146 
    147   Changes to code
    148 
    149     Support for zic's long-obsolete '-y YEARISTYPE' option has been
    150     removed and, with it, so has support for the TYPE field in Rule
    151     lines, which is now reserved for compatibility with earlier zic.
    152     These features were previously deprecated in release 2015f.
    153     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    154 
    155     zic now defaults to '-b slim' instead of to '-b fat'.
    156 
    157     zic's new '-l -' and '-p -' options uninstall any existing
    158     localtime and posixrules files, respectively.
    159 
    160     The undocumented and ineffective tzsetwall function has been
    161     removed.
    162 
    163   Changes to build procedure
    164 
    165     The Makefile now defaults POSIXRULES to '-', so the posixrules
    166     feature (obsolete as of 2019b) is no longer installed by default.
    167 
    168   Changes to documentation and commentary
    169 
    170     The long-obsolete files pacificnew, systemv, and yearistype.sh have
    171     been removed from the distribution.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    172 
    173 
    174 Release 2020a - 2020-04-23 16:03:47 -0700
    175 
    176   Briefly:
    177     Morocco springs forward on 2020-05-31, not 2020-05-24.
    178     Canada's Yukon advanced to -07 year-round on 2020-03-08.
    179     America/Nuuk renamed from America/Godthab.
    180     zic now supports expiration dates for leap second lists.
    181 
    182   Changes to future timestamps
    183 
    184     Morocco's second spring-forward transition in 2020 will be May 31,
    185     not May 24 as predicted earlier.  (Thanks to Semlali Naoufal.)
    186     Adjust future-year predictions to use the first Sunday after the
    187     day after Ramadan, not the first Sunday after Ramadan.
    188 
    189     Canada's Yukon, represented by America/Whitehorse and
    190     America/Dawson, advanced to -07 year-round, beginning with its
    191     spring-forward transition on 2020-03-08, and will not fall back on
    192     2020-11-01.  Although a government press release calls this
    193     "permanent Pacific Daylight Saving Time", we prefer MST for
    194     consistency with nearby Dawson Creek, Creston, and Fort Nelson.
    195     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    196 
    197   Changes to past timestamps
    198 
    199     Shanghai observed DST in 1919.  (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    200 
    201   Changes to timezone identifiers
    202 
    203     To reflect current usage in English better, America/Godthab has
    204     been renamed to America/Nuuk.  A backwards-compatibility link
    205     remains for the old name.
    206 
    207   Changes to code
    208 
    209     localtime.c no longer mishandles timestamps after the last
    210     transition in a TZif file with leap seconds and with daylight
    211     saving time transitions projected into the indefinite future.
    212     For example, with TZ='America/Los_Angeles' with leap seconds,
    213     zdump formerly reported a DST transition on 2038-03-14
    214     from 01:59:32.999... to 02:59:33 instead of the correct transition
    215     from 01:59:59.999... to 03:00:00.
    216 
    217     zic -L now supports an Expires line in the leapseconds file, and
    218     truncates the TZif output accordingly.  This propagates leap
    219     second expiration information into the TZif file, and avoids the
    220     abovementioned localtime.c bug as well as similar bugs present in
    221     many client implementations.  If no Expires line is present, zic
    222     -L instead truncates the TZif output based on the #expires comment
    223     present in leapseconds files distributed by tzdb 2018f and later;
    224     however, this usage is obsolescent.  For now, the distributed
    225     leapseconds file has an Expires line that is commented out, so
    226     that the file can be fed to older versions of zic which ignore the
    227     commented-out line.  Future tzdb distributions are planned to
    228     contain a leapseconds file with an Expires line.
    229 
    230     The configuration macros HAVE_TZNAME and USG_COMPAT should now be
    231     set to 1 if the system library supports the feature, and 2 if not.
    232     As before, these macros are nonzero if tzcode should support the
    233     feature, zero otherwise.
    234 
    235     The configuration macro ALTZONE now has the same values with the
    236     same meaning as HAVE_TZNAME and USG_COMPAT.
    237 
    238     The code's defense against CRLF in leap-seconds.list is now
    239     portable to POSIX awk.  (Problem reported by Deborah Goldsmith.)
    240 
    241     Although the undocumented tzsetwall function is not changed in
    242     this release, it is now deprecated in preparation for removal in
    243     future releases.  Due to POSIX requirements, tzsetwall has not
    244     worked for some time.  Any code that uses it should instead use
    245     tzalloc(NULL) or, if portability trumps thread-safety, should
    246     unset the TZ environment variable.
    247 
    248   Changes to commentary
    249 
    250     The les-de-la-Madeleine and the Listuguj reserve are noted as
    251     following America/Halifax, and comments about Yukon's "south" and
    252     "north" have been corrected to say "east" and "west".  (Thanks to
    253     Jeffery Nichols.)
    254 
    255 
    256 Release 2019c - 2019-09-11 08:59:48 -0700
    257 
    258   Briefly:
    259     Fiji observes DST from 2019-11-10 to 2020-01-12.
    260     Norfolk Island starts observing Australian-style DST.
    261 
    262   Changes to future timestamps
    263 
    264     Fiji's next DST transitions will be 2019-11-10 and 2020-01-12
    265     instead of 2019-11-03 and 2020-01-19.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
    266     Adjust future guesses accordingly.
    267 
    268     Norfolk Island will observe Australian-style DST starting in
    269     spring 2019.  The first transition is on 2019-10-06.  (Thanks to
    270     Kyle Czech and Michael Deckers.)
    271 
    272   Changes to past timestamps
    273 
    274     Many corrections to time in Turkey from 1940 through 1985.
    275     (Thanks to Oya Vula via Alois Treindl, and to Kvan Yazan.)
    276 
    277     The Norfolk Island 1975-03-02 transition was at 02:00 standard
    278     time, not 02:00 DST.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    279 
    280     South Korea observed DST from 1948 through 1951.  Although this
    281     info was supposed to appear in release 2014j, a typo inadvertently
    282     suppressed the change.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
    283 
    284     Detroit observed DST in 1967 and 1968 following the US DST rules,
    285     except that its 1967 DST began on June 14 at 00:01.  (Thanks to
    286     Alois Treindl for pointing out that the old data entries were
    287     probably wrong.)
    288 
    289     Fix several errors in pre-1970 transitions in Perry County, IN.
    290     (Thanks to Alois Triendl for pointing out the 1967/9 errors.)
    291 
    292     Edmonton did not observe DST in 1967 or 1969.  In 1946 Vancouver
    293     ended DST on 09-29 not 10-13, and Vienna ended DST on 10-07 not
    294     10-06.  In 1945 Knigsberg (now Kaliningrad) switched from +01/+02
    295     to +02/+03 on 04-10 not 01-01, and its +02/+03 is abbreviated
    296     EET/EEST, not CET/CEST.  (Thanks to Alois Triendl.)  In 1946
    297     Knigsberg switched to +03 on 04-07 not 01-01.
    298 
    299     In 1946 Louisville switched from CST to CDT on 04-28 at 00:01, not
    300     01-01 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl and Michael Deckers.)
    301     Also, it switched from CST to CDT on 1950-04-30, not 1947-04-27.
    302 
    303     The 1892-05-01 transition in Brussels was at 00:17:30, not at noon.
    304     (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    305 
    306   Changes to past time zone abbreviations and DST flags
    307 
    308     Hong Kong Winter Time, observed from 1941-10-01 to 1941-12-25,
    309     is now flagged as DST and is abbreviated HKWT not HKT.
    310 
    311   Changes to code
    312 
    313     leapseconds.awk now relies only on its input data, rather than
    314     also relying on its comments.  (Inspired by code from Dennis
    315     Ferguson and Chris Woodbury.)
    316 
    317     The code now defends against CRLFs in leap-seconds.list.
    318     (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Chris Woodbury.)
    319 
    320   Changes to documentation and commentary
    321 
    322     theory.html discusses leap seconds.  (Thanks to Steve Summit.)
    323 
    324     Nashville's newspapers dueled about the time of day in the 1950s.
    325     (Thanks to John Seigenthaler.)
    326 
    327     Liechtenstein observed Swiss DST in 1941/2.
    328     (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
    329 
    330 
    331 Release 2019b - 2019-07-01 00:09:53 -0700
    332 
    333   Briefly:
    334     Brazil no longer observes DST.
    335     'zic -b slim' outputs smaller TZif files; please try it out.
    336     Palestine's 2019 spring-forward transition was on 03-29, not 03-30.
    337 
    338   Changes to future timestamps
    339 
    340     Brazil has canceled DST and will stay on standard time indefinitely.
    341     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen, Marcus Diniz, and Daniel Soares de
    342     Oliveira.)
    343 
    344     Predictions for Morocco now go through 2087 instead of 2037, to
    345     work around a problem on newlib when using TZif files output by
    346     zic 2019a or earlier.  (Problem reported by David Gauchard.)
    347 
    348   Changes to past and future timestamps
    349 
    350     Palestine's 2019 spring transition was 03-29 at 00:00, not 03-30
    351     at 01:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa and Even Scharning.)  Guess
    352     future transitions to be March's last Friday at 00:00.
    353 
    354   Changes to past timestamps
    355 
    356     Hong Kong's 1941-06-15 spring-forward transition was at 03:00, not
    357     03:30.  Its 1945 transition from JST to HKT was on 11-18 at 02:00,
    358     not 09-15 at 00:00.  In 1946 its spring-forward transition was on
    359     04-21 at 00:00, not the previous day at 03:30.  From 1946 through
    360     1952 its fall-back transitions occurred at 04:30, not at 03:30.
    361     In 1947 its fall-back transition was on 11-30, not 12-30.
    362     (Thanks to P Chan.)
    363 
    364   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    365 
    366     Italy's 1866 transition to Rome Mean Time was on December 12, not
    367     September 22.  This affects only the time zone abbreviation for
    368     Europe/Rome between those dates.  (Thanks to Stephen Trainor and
    369     Luigi Rosa.)
    370 
    371   Changes affecting metadata only
    372 
    373     Add info about the Crimea situation in zone1970.tab and zone.tab.
    374     (Problem reported by Serhii Demediuk.)
    375 
    376   Changes to code
    377 
    378     zic's new -b option supports a way to control data bloat and to
    379     test for year-2038 bugs in software that reads TZif files.
    380     'zic -b fat' and 'zic -b slim' generate larger and smaller output;
    381     for example, changing from fat to slim shrinks the Europe/London
    382     file from 3648 to 1599 bytes, saving about 56%.  Fat and slim
    383     files represent the same set of timestamps and use the same TZif
    384     format as documented in tzfile(5) and in Internet RFC 8536.
    385     Fat format attempts to work around bugs or incompatibilities in
    386     older software, notably software that mishandles 64-bit TZif data
    387     or uses obsolete TZ strings like "EET-2EEST" that lack DST rules.
    388     Slim format is more efficient and does not work around 64-bit bugs
    389     or obsolete TZ strings.  Currently zic defaults to fat format
    390     unless you compile with -DZIC_BLOAT_DEFAULT=\"slim\"; this
    391     out-of-the-box default is intended to change in future releases
    392     as the buggy software often mishandles timestamps anyway.
    393 
    394     zic no longer treats a set of rules ending in 2037 specially.
    395     Previously, zic assumed that such a ruleset meant that future
    396     timestamps could not be predicted, and therefore omitted a
    397     POSIX-like TZ string in the TZif output.  The old behavior is no
    398     longer needed for current tzdata, and caused problems with newlib
    399     when used with older tzdata (reported by David Gauchard).
    400 
    401     zic no longer generates some artifact transitions.  For example,
    402     Europe/London no longer has a no-op transition in January 1996.
    403 
    404   Changes to build procedure
    405 
    406     tzdata.zi now assumes zic 2017c or later.  This shrinks tzdata.zi
    407     by a percent or so.
    408 
    409   Changes to documentation and commentary
    410 
    411     The Makefile now documents the POSIXRULES macro as being obsolete,
    412     and similarly, zic's -p POSIXRULES option is now documented as
    413     being obsolete.  Although the POSIXRULES feature still exists and
    414     works as before, in practice it is rarely used for its intended
    415     purpose, and it does not work either in the default reference
    416     implementation (for timestamps after 2037) or in common
    417     implementations such as GNU/Linux (for contemporary timestamps).
    418     Since POSIXRULES was designed primarily as a temporary transition
    419     facility for System V platforms that died off decades ago, it is
    420     being decommissioned rather than institutionalized.
    421 
    422     New info on Bonin Islands and Marcus (thanks to Wakaba and Phake Nick).
    423 
    424 
    425 Release 2019a - 2019-03-25 22:01:33 -0700
    426 
    427   Briefly:
    428     Palestine "springs forward" on 2019-03-30 instead of 2019-03-23.
    429     Metlakatla "fell back" to rejoin Alaska Time on 2019-01-20 at 02:00.
    430 
    431   Changes to past and future timestamps
    432 
    433     Palestine will not start DST until 2019-03-30, instead of 2019-03-23 as
    434     previously predicted.  Adjust our prediction by guessing that spring
    435     transitions will be between 24 and 30 March, which matches recent practice
    436     since 2016.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Tim Parenti.)
    437 
    438     Metlakatla ended its observance of Pacific standard time,
    439     rejoining Alaska Time, on 2019-01-20 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Ryan
    440     Stanley and Tim Parenti.)
    441 
    442   Changes to past timestamps
    443 
    444     Israel observed DST in 1980 (08-02/09-13) and 1984 (05-05/08-25).
    445     (Thanks to Alois Treindl and Isaac Starkman.)
    446 
    447   Changes to time zone abbreviations
    448 
    449     Etc/UCT is now a backward-compatibility link to Etc/UTC, instead
    450     of being a separate zone that generates the abbreviation "UCT",
    451     which nowadays is typically a typo.  (Problem reported by Isiah
    452     Meadows.)
    453 
    454   Changes to code
    455 
    456     zic now has an -r option to limit the time range of output data.
    457     For example, 'zic -r @1000000000' limits the output data to
    458     timestamps starting 1000000000 seconds after the Epoch.
    459     This helps shrink output size and can be useful for applications
    460     not needing the full timestamp history, such as TZDIST truncation;
    461     see Internet RFC 8536 section 5.1.  (Inspired by a feature request
    462     from Christopher Wong, helped along by bug reports from Wong and
    463     from Tim Parenti.)
    464 
    465   Changes to documentation
    466 
    467     Mention Internet RFC 8536 (February 2019), which documents TZif.
    468 
    469     tz-link.html now cites tzdata-meta
    470     <https://tzdata-meta.timtimeonline.com/>.
    471 
    472 
    473 Release 2018i - 2018-12-30 11:05:43 -0800
    474 
    475   Briefly:
    476     So Tom and Prncipe switches from +01 to +00 on 2019-01-01.
    477 
    478   Changes to future timestamps
    479 
    480     Due to a change in government, So Tom and Prncipe switches back
    481     from +01 to +00 on 2019-01-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Vadim
    482     Nasardinov and Michael Deckers.)
    483 
    484 
    485 Release 2018h - 2018-12-23 17:59:32 -0800
    486 
    487   Briefly:
    488     Qyzylorda, Kazakhstan moved from +06 to +05 on 2018-12-21.
    489     New zone Asia/Qostanay because Qostanay, Kazakhstan didn't move.
    490     Metlakatla, Alaska observes PST this winter only.
    491     Guess Morocco will continue to adjust clocks around Ramadan.
    492     Add predictions for Iran from 2038 through 2090.
    493 
    494   Changes to future timestamps
    495 
    496     Guess that Morocco will continue to fall back just before and
    497     spring forward just after Ramadan, the practice since 2012.
    498     (Thanks to Maamar Abdelkader.)  This means Morocco will observe
    499     negative DST during Ramadan in main and vanguard formats, and in
    500     rearguard format it stays in the +00 timezone and observes
    501     ordinary DST in all months other than Ramadan.  As before, extend
    502     this guesswork to the year 2037.  As a consequence, Morocco is
    503     scheduled to observe three DST transitions in some Gregorian years
    504     (e.g., 2033) due to the mismatch between the Gregorian and Islamic
    505     calendars.
    506 
    507     The table of exact transitions for Iranian DST has been extended.
    508     It formerly cut off before the year 2038 in a nod to 32-bit time_t.
    509     It now cuts off before 2091 as there is doubt about how the Persian
    510     calendar will treat 2091.  This change predicts DST transitions in
    511     2038-9, 2042-3, and 2046-7 to occur one day later than previously
    512     predicted.  As before, post-cutoff transitions are approximated.
    513 
    514   Changes to past and future timestamps
    515 
    516     Qyzylorda (aka Kyzylorda) oblast in Kazakhstan moved from +06 to
    517     +05 on 2018-12-21.  This is a zone split as Qostanay (aka
    518     Kostanay) did not switch, so create a zone Asia/Qostanay.
    519 
    520     Metlakatla moved from Alaska to Pacific standard time on 2018-11-04.
    521     It did not change clocks that day and remains on -08 this winter.
    522     (Thanks to Ryan Stanley.)  It will revert to the usual Alaska
    523     rules next spring, so this change affects only timestamps
    524     from 2018-11-04 through 2019-03-10.
    525 
    526   Change to past timestamps
    527 
    528     Kwajalein's 1993-08-20 transition from -12 to +12 was at 24:00,
    529     not 00:00.  I transcribed the time incorrectly from Shanks.
    530     (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    531 
    532     Nauru's 1979 transition was on 02-10 at 02:00, not 05-01 at 00:00.
    533     (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    534 
    535     Guam observed DST irregularly from 1959 through 1977.
    536     (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    537 
    538     Hong Kong observed DST in 1941 starting 06-15 (not 04-01), then on
    539     10-01 changed standard time to +08:30 (not +08).  Its transition
    540     back to +08 after WWII was on 1945-09-15, not the previous day.
    541     Its 1904-10-30 change took effect at 01:00 +08 (not 00:00 LMT).
    542     (Thanks to Phake Nick, Steve Allen, and Joseph Myers.)  Also,
    543     its 1952 fallback was on 11-02 (not 10-25).
    544 
    545     This release contains many changes to timestamps before 1946 due
    546     to Japanese possession or occupation of Pacific/Chuuk,
    547     Pacific/Guam, Pacific/Kosrae, Pacific/Kwajalein, Pacific/Majuro,
    548     Pacific/Nauru, Pacific/Palau, and Pacific/Pohnpei.
    549     (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    550 
    551     Assume that the Spanish East Indies was like the Philippines and
    552     observed American time until the end of 1844.  This affects
    553     Pacific/Chuuk, Pacific/Kosrae, Pacific/Palau, and Pacific/Pohnpei.
    554 
    555   Changes to past tm_isdst flags
    556 
    557     For the recent Morocco change, the tm_isdst flag should be 1 from
    558     2018-10-27 00:00 to 2018-10-28 03:00.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    559     Give a URL to the official decree.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
    560 
    561 
    562 Release 2018g - 2018-10-26 22:22:45 -0700
    563 
    564   Briefly:
    565     Morocco switches to permanent +01 on 2018-10-28.
    566 
    567   Changes to future timestamps
    568 
    569     Morocco switches from +00/+01 to permanent +01 effective 2018-10-28,
    570     so its clocks will not fall back as previously scheduled.
    571     (Thanks to Mohamed Essedik Najd and Brian Inglis.)
    572 
    573   Changes to code
    574 
    575     When generating TZif files with leap seconds, zic no longer uses a
    576     format that trips up older 32-bit clients, fixing a bug introduced
    577     in 2018f.  (Reported by Daniel Fischer.)  Also, the zic workaround
    578     for QTBUG-53071 now also works for TZif files with leap seconds.
    579 
    580     The translator to rearguard format now rewrites the line
    581     "Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sat>=8 25:00 0 S" to
    582     "Rule Japan 1948 1951 - Sep Sun>=9  1:00 0 S".
    583     This caters to zic before 2007 and to Oracle TZUpdater 2.2.0
    584     and earlier.  (Reported by Christos Zoulas.)
    585 
    586   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    587 
    588     Change HDT to HWT/HPT for WWII-era abbreviations in Hawaii.
    589     This reverts to 2011h, as the abbreviation change in 2011i was
    590     likely inadvertent.
    591 
    592   Changes to documentation
    593 
    594     tzfile.5 has new sections on interoperability issues.
    595 
    596 
    597 Release 2018f - 2018-10-18 00:14:18 -0700
    598 
    599   Briefly:
    600   Volgograd moves from +03 to +04 on 2018-10-28.
    601   Fiji ends DST 2019-01-13, not 2019-01-20.
    602   Most of Chile changes DST dates, effective 2019-04-06.
    603 
    604   Changes to future timestamps
    605 
    606     Volgograd moves from +03 to +04 on 2018-10-28 at 02:00.
    607     (Thanks to Alexander Fetisov and Stepan Golosunov.)
    608 
    609     Fiji ends DST 2019-01-13 instead of the 2019-01-20 previously
    610     predicted.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)  Adjust future predictions
    611     accordingly.
    612 
    613     Most of Chile will end DST on the first Saturday in April at 24:00 mainland
    614     time, and resume DST on the first Saturday in September at 24:00 mainland
    615     time.  The changes are effective from 2019-04-06, and do not affect the
    616     Magallanes region modeled by America/Punta_Arenas.  (Thanks to Juan Correa
    617     and Tim Parenti.)  Adjust future predictions accordingly.
    618 
    619   Changes to past timestamps
    620 
    621     The 2018-05-05 North Korea 30-minute time zone change took place
    622     at 23:30 the previous day, not at 00:00 that day.
    623 
    624     China's 1988 spring-forward transition was on April 17, not
    625     April 10.  Its DST transitions in 1986/91 were at 02:00, not 00:00.
    626     (Thanks to P Chan.)
    627 
    628     Fix several issues for Macau before 1992.  Macau's pre-1904 LMT
    629     was off by 10 s.  Macau switched to +08 in 1904 not 1912, and
    630     temporarily switched to +09/+10 during World War II.  Macau
    631     observed DST in 1942/79, not 1961/80, and there were several
    632     errors for transition times and dates.  (Thanks to P Chan.)
    633 
    634     The 1948-1951 fallback transitions in Japan were at 25:00 on
    635     September's second Saturday, not at 24:00.  (Thanks to Phake Nick.)
    636     zic turns this into 01:00 on the day after September's second
    637     Saturday, which is the best that POSIX or C platforms can do.
    638 
    639     Incorporate 1940-1949 Asia/Shanghai DST transitions from a 2014
    640     paper by Li Yu, replacing more-questionable data from Shanks.
    641 
    642   Changes to time zone abbreviations
    643 
    644     Use "PST" and "PDT" for Philippine time.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette.)
    645 
    646   Changes to code
    647 
    648     zic now always generates TZif files where time type 0 is used for
    649     timestamps before the first transition.  This simplifies the
    650     reading of TZif files and should not affect behavior of existing
    651     TZif readers because the same set of time types is used; only
    652     their internal indexes may have changed.  This affects only the
    653     legacy zones EST5EDT, CST6CDT, MST7MDT, PST8PDT, CET, MET, and
    654     EET, which previously used nonzero types for these timestamps.
    655 
    656     Because of the type 0 change, zic no longer outputs a dummy
    657     transition at time -2**59 (before the Big Bang), as clients should
    658     no longer need this to handle historical timestamps correctly.
    659     This reverts a change introduced in 2013d and shrinks most TZif
    660     files by a few bytes.
    661 
    662     zic now supports negative time-of-day in Rule and Leap lines, e.g.,
    663     "Rule X min max - Apr lastSun -6:00 1:00 -" means the transition
    664     occurs at 18:00 on the Saturday before the last Sunday in April.
    665     This behavior was documented in 2018a but the code did not
    666     entirely match the documentation.
    667 
    668     localtime.c no longer requires at least one time type in TZif
    669     files that lack transitions or have a POSIX-style TZ string.  This
    670     future-proofs the code against possible future extensions to the
    671     format that would allow TZif files with POSIX-style TZ strings and
    672     without transitions or time types.
    673 
    674     A read-access subscript error in localtime.c has been fixed.
    675     It could occur only in TZif files with timecnt == 0, something that
    676     does not happen in practice now but could happen in future versions.
    677 
    678     localtime.c no longer ignores TZif POSIX-style TZ strings that
    679     specify only standard time.  Instead, these TZ strings now
    680     override the default time type for timestamps after the last
    681     transition (or for all timestamps if there are no transitions),
    682     just as DST strings specifying DST have always done.
    683 
    684     leapseconds.awk now outputs "#updated" and "#expires" comments,
    685     and supports leap seconds at the ends of months other than June
    686     and December.  (Inspired by suggestions from Chris Woodbury.)
    687 
    688   Changes to documentation
    689 
    690     New restrictions: A Rule name must start with a character that
    691     is neither an ASCII digit nor "-" nor "+", and an unquoted name
    692     should not use characters in the set "!$%&'()*,/:;<=>?@[\]^`{|}~".
    693     The latter restriction makes room for future extensions (a
    694     possibility noted by Tom Lane).
    695 
    696     tzfile.5 now documents what time types apply before the first and
    697     after the last transition, if any.
    698 
    699     Documentation now uses the spelling "timezone" for a TZ setting
    700     that determines timestamp history, and "time zone" for a
    701     geographic region currently sharing the same standard time.
    702 
    703     The name "TZif" is now used for the tz binary data format.
    704 
    705     tz-link.htm now mentions the A0 TimeZone Migration utilities.
    706     (Thanks to Aldrin Martoq for the link.)
    707 
    708   Changes to build procedure
    709 
    710     New 'make' target 'rearguard_tarballs' to build the rearguard
    711     tarball only.  This is a convenience on platforms that lack lzip
    712     if you want to build the rearguard tarball.  (Problem reported by
    713     Deborah Goldsmith.)
    714 
    715     tzdata.zi is now more stable from release to release.  (Problem
    716     noted by Tom Lane.)  It is also a bit shorter.
    717 
    718     tzdata.zi now can contain comment lines documenting configuration
    719     information, such as which data format was selected, which input
    720     files were used, and how leap seconds are treated.  (Problems
    721     noted by Lester Caine and Brian Inglis.)  If the Makefile defaults
    722     are used these comment lines are absent, for backward
    723     compatibility.  A redistributor intending to alter its copy of the
    724     files should also append "-LABEL" to the 'version' file's first
    725     line, where "LABEL" identifies the redistributor's change.
    726 
    727 
    728 Release 2018e - 2018-05-01 23:42:51 -0700
    729 
    730   Briefly:
    731 
    732     North Korea switches back to +09 on 2018-05-05.
    733     The main format uses negative DST again, for Ireland etc.
    734     'make tarballs' now also builds a rearguard tarball.
    735     New 's' and 'd' suffixes in SAVE columns of Rule and Zone lines.
    736 
    737   Changes to past and future timestamps
    738 
    739     North Korea switches back from +0830 to +09 on 2018-05-05.
    740     (Thanks to Kang Seonghoon, Arthur David Olson, Seo Sanghyeon,
    741     and Tim Parenti.)
    742 
    743     Bring back the negative-DST changes of 2018a, except be more
    744     compatible with data parsers that do not support negative DST.
    745     Also, this now affects historical timestamps in Namibia and the
    746     former Czechoslovakia, not just Ireland.  The main format now uses
    747     negative DST to model timestamps in Europe/Dublin (from 1971 on),
    748     Europe/Prague (1946/7), and Africa/Windhoek (1994/2017).  This
    749     does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations and the
    750     tm_isdst flag.  Also, this does not affect rearguard or vanguard
    751     formats; effectively the main format now uses vanguard instead of
    752     rearguard format.  Data parsers that do not support negative DST
    753     can still use data from the rearguard tarball described below.
    754 
    755   Changes to build procedure
    756 
    757     The command 'make tarballs' now also builds the tarball
    758     tzdataVERSION-rearguard.tar.gz, which is like tzdataVERSION.tar.gz
    759     except that it uses rearguard format intended for trailing-edge
    760     data parsers.
    761 
    762   Changes to data format and to code
    763 
    764     The SAVE column of Rule and Zone lines can now have an 's' or 'd'
    765     suffix, which specifies whether the adjusted time is standard time
    766     or daylight saving time.  If no suffix is given, daylight saving
    767     time is used if and only if the SAVE column is nonzero; this is
    768     the longstanding behavior.  Although this new feature is not used
    769     in tzdata, it could be used to specify the legal time in Namibia
    770     1994-2017, as opposed to the popular time (see below).
    771 
    772   Changes to past timestamps
    773 
    774     From 1994 through 2017 Namibia observed DST in winter, not summer.
    775     That is, it used negative DST, as Ireland still does.  This change
    776     does not affect UTC offsets; it affects only the tm_isdst flag and
    777     the abbreviation used during summer, which is now CAT, not WAST.
    778     Although (as noted by Michael Deckers) summer and winter time were
    779     both simply called "standard time" in Namibian law, in common
    780     practice winter time was considered to be DST (as noted by Stephen
    781     Colebourne).  The full effect of this change is only in vanguard
    782     and main format; in rearguard format, the tm_isdst flag is still
    783     zero in winter and nonzero in summer.
    784 
    785     In 1946/7 Czechoslovakia also observed negative DST in winter.
    786     The full effect of this change is only in vanguard and main
    787     formats; in rearguard format, it is modeled as plain GMT without
    788     daylight saving.  Also, the dates of some 1944/5 DST transitions
    789     in Czechoslovakia have been changed.
    790 
    791 
    792 Release 2018d - 2018-03-22 07:05:46 -0700
    793 
    794   Briefly:
    795 
    796   Palestine starts DST a week earlier in 2018.
    797   Add support for vanguard and rearguard data consumers.
    798   Add subsecond precision to source data format, though not to data.
    799 
    800   Changes to future timestamps
    801 
    802     In 2018, Palestine starts DST on March 24, not March 31.
    803     Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)
    804 
    805   Changes to past and future timestamps
    806 
    807     Casey Station in Antarctica changed from +11 to +08 on 2018-03-11
    808     at 04:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
    809 
    810   Changes to past timestamps
    811 
    812     Historical transitions for Uruguay, represented by
    813     America/Montevideo, have been updated per official legal documents,
    814     replacing previous data mainly originating from the inventions of
    815     Shanks & Pottenger.  This has resulted in adjustments ranging from
    816     30 to 90 minutes in either direction over at least two dozen
    817     distinct periods ranging from one day to several years in length.
    818     A mere handful of pre-1991 transitions are unaffected; data since
    819     then has come from more reliable contemporaneous reporting.  These
    820     changes affect various timestamps in 1920-1923, 1936, 1939,
    821     1942-1943, 1959, 1966-1970, 1972, 1974-1980, and 1988-1990.
    822     Additionally, Uruguay's pre-standard-time UT offset has been
    823     adjusted westward by 7 seconds, from UT-03:44:44 to UT-03:44:51, to
    824     match the location of the Observatory of the National Meteorological
    825     Institute in Montevideo.
    826     (Thanks to Jeremie Bonjour, Tim Parenti, and Michael Deckers.)
    827 
    828     Enderbury and Kiritimati skipped New Year's Eve 1994, not
    829     New Year's Day 1995.  (Thanks to Kerry Shetline.)
    830 
    831     Fix the 1912-01-01 transition for Portugal and its colonies.
    832     This transition was at 00:00 according to the new UT offset, not
    833     according to the old one.  Also assume that Cape Verde switched on
    834     the same date as the rest, not in 1907.  This affects
    835     Africa/Bissau, Africa/Sao_Tome, Asia/Macau, Atlantic/Azores,
    836     Atlantic/Cape_Verde, Atlantic/Madeira, and Europe/Lisbon.
    837     (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
    838 
    839     Fix an off-by-1 error for pre-1913 timestamps in Jamaica and in
    840     Turks & Caicos.
    841 
    842   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
    843 
    844     MMT took effect in Uruguay from 1908-06-10, not 1898-06-28.  There
    845     is no clock change associated with the transition.
    846 
    847   Changes to build procedure
    848 
    849     The new DATAFORM macro in the Makefile lets the installer choose
    850     among three source data formats.  The idea is to lessen downstream
    851     disruption when data formats are improved.
    852 
    853     * DATAFORM=vanguard installs from the latest, bleeding-edge
    854       format.  DATAFORM=main (the default) installs from the format
    855       used in the 'africa' etc. files.  DATAFORM=rearguard installs
    856       from a trailing-edge format.  Eventually, elements of today's
    857       vanguard format should move to the main format, and similarly
    858       the main format's features should eventually move to the
    859       rearguard format.
    860 
    861     * In the current version, the main and rearguard formats are
    862       identical and match that of 2018c, so this change does not
    863       affect default behavior.  The vanguard format currently contains
    864       one feature not in the main format: negative SAVE values.  This
    865       improves support for Ireland, which uses Irish Standard Time
    866       (IST, UTC+01) in summer and GMT (UTC) in winter.  tzcode has
    867       supported negative SAVE values for decades, and this feature
    868       should move to the main format soon.  However, it will not move
    869       to the rearguard format for quite some time because some
    870       downstream parsers do not support it.
    871 
    872     * The build procedure constructs three files vanguard.zi, main.zi,
    873       and rearguard.zi, one for each format.  Although the files
    874       represent essentially the same data, they may have minor
    875       discrepancies that users are not likely to notice.  The files
    876       are intended for downstream data consumers and are not
    877       installed.  Zoneinfo parsers that do not support negative SAVE values
    878       should start using rearguard.zi, so that they will be unaffected
    879       when the negative-DST feature moves from vanguard to main.
    880       Bleeding-edge Zoneinfo parsers that support the new features
    881       already can use vanguard.zi; in this respect, current tzcode is
    882       bleeding-edge.
    883 
    884     The Makefile should now be safe for parallelized builds, and 'make
    885     -j to2050new.tzs' is now much faster on a multiprocessor host
    886     with GNU Make.
    887 
    888     When built with -DSUPPRESS_TZDIR, the tzcode library no longer
    889     prepends TZDIR/ to file names that do not begin with '/'.  This is
    890     not recommended for general use, due to its security implications.
    891     (From a suggestion by Manuela Friedrich.)
    892 
    893   Changes to code
    894 
    895     zic now accepts subsecond precision in expressions like
    896     00:19:32.13, which is approximately the legal time of the
    897     Netherlands from 1835 to 1937.  However, because it is
    898     questionable whether the few recorded uses of non-integer offsets
    899     had subsecond precision in practice, there are no plans for tzdata
    900     to use this feature.  (Thanks to Steve Allen for pointing out
    901     the limitations of historical data in this area.)
    902 
    903     The code is a bit more portable to MS-Windows.  Installers can
    904     compile with -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS on MS-Windows platforms that
    905     reserve identifiers like 'localtime'.  (Thanks to Manuela
    906     Friedrich.)
    907 
    908   Changes to documentation and commentary
    909 
    910     theory.html now outlines tzdb's extensions to POSIX's model for
    911     civil time, and has a section "POSIX features no longer needed"
    912     that lists POSIX API components that are now vestigial.
    913     (From suggestions by Steve Summit.)  It also better distinguishes
    914     time zones from tz regions.  (From a suggestion by Guy Harris.)
    915 
    916     Commentary is now more consistent about using the phrase "daylight
    917     saving time", to match the C name tm_isdst.  Daylight saving time
    918     need not occur in summer, and need not have a positive offset from
    919     standard time.
    920 
    921     Commentary about historical transitions in Uruguay has been expanded
    922     with links to many relevant legal documents.
    923     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
    924 
    925     Commentary now uses some non-ASCII characters with Unicode value
    926     less than U+0100, as they can be useful and should work even with
    927     older editors such as XEmacs.
    928 
    929 
    930 Release 2018c - 2018-01-22 23:00:44 -0800
    931 
    932   Briefly:
    933   Revert Irish changes that relied on negative SAVE values.
    934 
    935   Changes to tm_isdst
    936 
    937     Revert the 2018a change to Europe/Dublin.  As before, this change
    938     does not affect UT offsets or abbreviations; it affects only
    939     whether timestamps are considered to be standard time or
    940     daylight-saving time, as expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's
    941     struct tm type.  This reversion is intended to be a temporary
    942     workaround for problems discovered with downstream uses of
    943     releases 2018a and 2018b, which implemented Irish time by using
    944     negative SAVE values in the Eire rules of the 'europe' file.
    945     Although negative SAVE values have been part of tzcode for many
    946     years and are supported by many platforms, they were not
    947     documented before 2018a and ICU and OpenJDK do not currently
    948     support them.  A mechanism to export data to platforms lacking
    949     support for negative DST is planned to be developed before the
    950     change is reapplied.  (Problems reported by Deborah Goldsmith and
    951     Stephen Colebourne.)
    952 
    953   Changes to past timestamps
    954 
    955     Japanese DST transitions (1948-1951) were Sundays at 00:00, not
    956     Saturdays or Sundays at 02:00.  (Thanks to Takayuki Nikai.)
    957 
    958   Changes to build procedure
    959 
    960     The build procedure now works around mawk 1.3.3's lack of support
    961     for character class expressions.  (Problem reported by Ohyama.)
    962 
    963 
    964 Release 2018b - 2018-01-17 23:24:48 -0800
    965 
    966   Briefly:
    967   Fix a packaging problem in tz2018a, which was missing 'pacificnew'.
    968 
    969   Changes to build procedure
    970 
    971     The distribution now contains the file 'pacificnew' again.
    972     This file was inadvertantly omitted in the 2018a distribution.
    973     (Problem reported by Matias Fonzo.)
    974 
    975 
    976 Release 2018a - 2018-01-12 22:29:21 -0800
    977 
    978   Briefly:
    979   So Tom and Prncipe switched from +00 to +01.
    980   Brazil's DST will now start on November's first Sunday.
    981   Ireland's standard time is now in the summer, not the winter.
    982   Use Debian-style installation locations, instead of 4.3BSD-style.
    983   New zic option -t.
    984 
    985   Changes to past and future timestamps
    986 
    987     So Tom and Prncipe switched from +00 to +01 on 2018-01-01 at
    988     01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Michael Deckers.)
    989 
    990   Changes to future timestamps
    991 
    992     Starting in 2018 southern Brazil will begin DST on November's
    993     first Sunday instead of October's third Sunday.  (Thanks to
    994     Steffen Thorsen.)
    995 
    996   Changes to past timestamps
    997 
    998     A discrepancy of 4 s in timestamps before 1931 in South Sudan has
    999     been corrected.  The 'backzone' and 'zone.tab' files did not agree
   1000     with the 'africa' and 'zone1970.tab' files.  (Problem reported by
   1001     Michael Deckers.)
   1002 
   1003     The abbreviation invented for Bolivia Summer Time (1931-2) is now
   1004     BST instead of BOST, to be more consistent with the convention
   1005     used for Latvian Summer Time (1918-9) and for British Summer Time.
   1006 
   1007   Changes to tm_isdst
   1008 
   1009     Change Europe/Dublin so that it observes Irish Standard Time (UT
   1010     +01) in summer and GMT (as negative daylight-saving) in winter,
   1011     instead of observing standard time (GMT) in winter and Irish
   1012     Summer Time (UT +01) in summer.  This change does not affect UT
   1013     offsets or abbreviations; it affects only whether timestamps are
   1014     considered to be standard time or daylight-saving time, as
   1015     expressed in the tm_isdst flag of C's struct tm type.
   1016     (Discrepancy noted by Derick Rethans.)
   1017 
   1018   Changes to build procedure
   1019 
   1020     The default installation locations have been changed to mostly
   1021     match Debian circa 2017, instead of being designed as an add-on to
   1022     4.3BSD circa 1986.  This affects the Makefile macros TOPDIR,
   1023     TZDIR, MANDIR, and LIBDIR.  New Makefile macros TZDEFAULT, USRDIR,
   1024     USRSHAREDIR, BINDIR, ZDUMPDIR, and ZICDIR let installers tailor
   1025     locations more precisely.  (This responds to suggestions from
   1026     Brian Inglis and from Steve Summit.)
   1027 
   1028     The default installation procedure no longer creates the
   1029     backward-compatibility link US/Pacific-New, which causes
   1030     confusion during user setup (e.g., see Debian bug 815200).
   1031     Use 'make BACKWARD="backward pacificnew"' to create the link
   1032     anyway, for now.  Eventually we plan to remove the link entirely.
   1033 
   1034     tzdata.zi now contains a version-number comment.
   1035     (Suggested by Tom Lane.)
   1036 
   1037     The Makefile now quotes values like BACKWARD more carefully when
   1038     passing them to the shell.  (Problem reported by Zefram.)
   1039 
   1040     Builders no longer need to specify -DHAVE_SNPRINTF on platforms
   1041     that have snprintf and use pre-C99 compilers.  (Problem reported
   1042     by Jon Skeet.)
   1043 
   1044   Changes to code
   1045 
   1046     zic has a new option -t FILE that specifies the location of the
   1047     file that determines local time when TZ is unset.  The default for
   1048     this location can be configured via the new TZDEFAULT makefile
   1049     macro, which defaults to /etc/localtime.
   1050 
   1051     Diagnostics and commentary now distinguish UT from UTC more
   1052     carefully; see theory.html for more information about UT vs UTC.
   1053 
   1054     zic has been ported to GCC 8's -Wstringop-truncation option.
   1055     (Problem reported by Martin Sebor.)
   1056 
   1057   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1058 
   1059     The zic man page now documents the longstanding behavior that
   1060     times and years can be out of the usual range, with negative times
   1061     counting backwards from midnight and with year 0 preceding year 1.
   1062     (Problem reported by Michael Deckers.)
   1063 
   1064     The theory.html file now mentions the POSIX limit of six chars
   1065     per abbreviation, and lists alphabetic abbreviations used.
   1066 
   1067     The files tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm have been renamed to
   1068     tz-art.html and tz-link.html, respectively, for consistency with
   1069     other file names and to simplify web server configuration.
   1070 
   1071 
   1072 Release 2017c - 2017-10-20 14:49:34 -0700
   1073 
   1074   Briefly:
   1075   Northern Cyprus switches from +03 to +02/+03 on 2017-10-29.
   1076   Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14, not 2018-01-21.
   1077   Namibia switches from +01/+02 to +02 on 2018-04-01.
   1078   Sudan switches from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.
   1079   Tonga likely switches from +13/+14 to +13 on 2017-11-05.
   1080   Turks & Caicos switches from -04 to -05/-04 on 2018-11-04.
   1081   A new file tzdata.zi now holds a small text copy of all data.
   1082   The zic input format has been regularized slightly.
   1083 
   1084   Changes to future timestamps
   1085 
   1086     Northern Cyprus has decided to resume EU rules starting
   1087     2017-10-29, thus reinstituting winter time.
   1088 
   1089     Fiji ends DST 2018-01-14 instead of the 2018-01-21 previously
   1090     predicted.  (Thanks to Dominic Fok.)  Adjust future predictions
   1091     accordingly.
   1092 
   1093     Namibia will switch from +01 with DST to +02 all year on
   1094     2017-09-03 at 02:00.  This affects UT offsets starting 2018-04-01
   1095     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1096 
   1097     Sudan will switch from +03 to +02 on 2017-11-01.  (Thanks to Ahmed
   1098     Atyya and Yahia Abdalla.)  South Sudan is not switching, so
   1099     Africa/Juba is no longer a link to Africa/Khartoum.
   1100 
   1101     Tonga has likely ended its experiment with DST, and will not
   1102     adjust its clocks on 2017-11-05.  Although Tonga has not announced
   1103     whether it will continue to observe DST, the IATA is assuming that
   1104     it will not.  (Thanks to David Wade.)
   1105 
   1106     Turks & Caicos will switch from -04 all year to -05 with US DST on
   1107     2018-03-11 at 03:00.  This affects UT offsets starting 2018-11-04
   1108     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1109 
   1110   Changes to past timestamps
   1111 
   1112     Namibia switched from +02 to +01 on 1994-03-21, not 1994-04-03.
   1113     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   1114 
   1115     Detroit did not observe DST in 1967.
   1116 
   1117     Use railway time for Asia/Kolkata before 1941, by switching to
   1118     Madras local time (UT +052110) in 1870, then to IST (UT +0530) in
   1119     1906.  Also, treat 1941-2's +0630 as DST, like 1942-5.
   1120 
   1121     Europe/Dublin's 1946 and 1947 fallback transitions occurred at
   1122     02:00 standard time, not 02:00 DST.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1123 
   1124     Pacific/Apia and Pacific/Pago_Pago switched from Antipodean to
   1125     American time in 1892, not 1879.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1126 
   1127     Adjust the 1867 transition in Alaska to better reflect the
   1128     historical record, by changing it to occur on 1867-10-18 at 15:30
   1129     Sitka time rather than at the start of 1867-10-17 local time.
   1130     Although strictly speaking this is accurate only for Sitka,
   1131     the rest of Alaska's blanks need to be filled in somehow.
   1132 
   1133     Fix off-by-one errors in UT offsets for Adak and Nome before 1867.
   1134     (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1135 
   1136     Add 7 s to the UT offset in Asia/Yangon before 1920.
   1137 
   1138   Changes to zone names
   1139 
   1140     Remove Canada/East-Saskatchewan from the 'backward' file, as it
   1141     exceeded the 14-character limit and was an unused misnomer anyway.
   1142 
   1143   Changes to build procedure
   1144 
   1145     To support applications that prefer to read time zone data in text
   1146     form, two zic input files tzdata.zi and leapseconds are now
   1147     installed by default.  The commands 'zic tzdata.zi' and 'zic -L
   1148     leapseconds tzdata.zi' can reproduce the tzdata binary files
   1149     without and with leap seconds, respectively.  To prevent these two
   1150     new files from being installed, use 'make TZDATA_TEXT=', and to
   1151     suppress leap seconds from the tzdata text installation, use 'make
   1152     TZDATA_TEXT=tzdata.zi'.
   1153 
   1154     'make BACKWARD=' now suppresses backward-compatibility names
   1155     like 'US/Pacific' that are defined in the 'backward' and
   1156     'pacificnew' files.
   1157 
   1158     'make check' now works on systems that lack a UTF-8 locale,
   1159     or that lack the nsgmls program.  Set UTF8_LOCALE to configure
   1160     the name of a UTF-8 locale, if you have one.
   1161 
   1162     Y2K runtime checks are no longer enabled by default.  Add
   1163     -DDEPRECATE_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS to CFLAGS to enable them, instead of
   1164     adding -DNO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
   1165     to disable them.  (New name suggested by Brian Inglis.)
   1166 
   1167     The build procedure for zdump now works on AIX 7.1.
   1168     (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1169 
   1170   Changes to code
   1171 
   1172     zic and the reference runtime now reject multiple leap seconds
   1173     within 28 days of each other, or leap seconds before the Epoch.
   1174     As a result, support for double leap seconds, which was
   1175     obsolescent and undocumented, has been removed.  Double leap
   1176     seconds were an error in the C89 standard; they have never existed
   1177     in civil timekeeping.  (Thanks to Robert Elz and Bradley White for
   1178     noticing glitches in the code that uncovered this problem.)
   1179 
   1180     zic now warns about use of the obsolescent and undocumented -y
   1181     option, and about use of the obsolescent TYPE field of Rule lines.
   1182 
   1183     zic now allows unambiguous abbreviations like "Sa" and "Su" for
   1184     weekdays; formerly it rejected them due to a bug.  Conversely, zic
   1185     no longer considers non-prefixes to be abbreviations; for example,
   1186     it no longer accepts "lF" as an abbreviation for "lastFriday".
   1187     Also, zic warns about the undocumented usage with a "last-"
   1188     prefix, e.g., "last-Fri".
   1189 
   1190     Similarly, zic now accepts the unambiguous abbreviation "L" for
   1191     "Link" in ordinary context and for "Leap" in leap-second context.
   1192     Conversely, zic no longer accepts non-prefixes such as "La" as
   1193     abbreviations for words like "Leap".
   1194 
   1195     zic no longer accepts leap second lines in ordinary input, or
   1196     ordinary lines in leap second input.  Formerly, zic sometimes
   1197     warned about this undocumented usage and handled it incorrectly.
   1198 
   1199     The new macro HAVE_TZNAME governs whether the tzname external
   1200     variable is exported, instead of USG_COMPAT.  USG_COMPAT now
   1201     governs only the external variables "timezone" and "daylight".
   1202     This change is needed because the three variables are not in the
   1203     same category: although POSIX requires tzname, it specifies the
   1204     other two variables as optional.  Also, USG_COMPAT is now 1 or 0:
   1205     if not defined, the code attempts to guess it from other macros.
   1206 
   1207     localtime.c and difftime.c no longer require stdio.h, and .c files
   1208     other than zic.c no longer require sys/wait.h.
   1209 
   1210     zdump.c no longer assumes snprintf.  (Reported by Jonathan Leffler.)
   1211 
   1212     Calculation of time_t extrema works around a bug in GCC 4.8.4
   1213     (Reported by Stan Shebs and Joseph Myers.)
   1214 
   1215     zic.c no longer mistranslates formats of line numbers in non-English
   1216     locales.  (Problem reported by Benno Schulenberg.)
   1217 
   1218     Several minor changes have been made to the code to make it a
   1219     bit easier to port to MS-Windows and Solaris.  (Thanks to Kees
   1220     Dekker for reporting the problems.)
   1221 
   1222   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1223 
   1224     The two new files 'theory.html' and 'calendars' contain the
   1225     contents of the removed file 'Theory'.  The goal is to document
   1226     tzdb theory more accessibly.
   1227 
   1228     The zic man page now documents abbreviation rules.
   1229 
   1230     tz-link.htm now covers how to apply tzdata changes to clients.
   1231     (Thanks to Jorge Fbregas for the AIX link.)  It also mentions MySQL.
   1232 
   1233     The leap-seconds.list URL has been updated to something that is
   1234     more reliable for tzdb.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti and Brian Inglis.)
   1235 
   1236 Release 2017b - 2017-03-17 07:30:38 -0700
   1237 
   1238   Briefly: Haiti has resumed DST.
   1239 
   1240   Changes to past and future timestamps
   1241 
   1242     Haiti resumed observance of DST in 2017.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1243 
   1244   Changes to past timestamps
   1245 
   1246     Liberia changed from -004430 to +00 on 1972-01-07, not 1972-05-01.
   1247 
   1248     Use "MMT" to abbreviate Liberia's time zone before 1972, as "-004430"
   1249     is one byte over the POSIX limit.  (Problem reported by Derick Rethans.)
   1250 
   1251   Changes to code
   1252 
   1253     The reference localtime implementation now falls back on the
   1254     current US daylight-saving transition rules rather than the
   1255     1987-2006 rules.  This fallback occurs only when (1) the TZ
   1256     environment variable has a value like "AST4ADT" that asks
   1257     for daylight saving time but does not specify the rules, (2) there
   1258     is no file by that name, and (3) the TZDEFRULES file cannot be
   1259     loaded.  (Thanks to Tom Lane.)
   1260 
   1261 
   1262 Release 2017a - 2017-02-28 00:05:36 -0800
   1263 
   1264   Briefly: Southern Chile moves from -04/-03 to -03, and Mongolia
   1265   discontinues DST.
   1266 
   1267   Changes to future timestamps
   1268 
   1269     Mongolia no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
   1270 
   1271     Chile's Region of Magallanes moves from -04/-03 to -03 year-round.
   1272     Its clocks diverge from America/Santiago starting 2017-05-13 at
   1273     23:00, hiving off a new zone America/Punta_Arenas.  Although the
   1274     Chilean government says this change expires in May 2019, for now
   1275     assume it's permanent.  (Thanks to Juan Correa and Deborah
   1276     Goldsmith.)  This also affects Antarctica/Palmer.
   1277 
   1278   Changes to past timestamps
   1279 
   1280     Fix many entries for historical timestamps for Europe/Madrid
   1281     before 1979, to agree with tables compiled by Pere Planesas of the
   1282     National Astronomical Observatory of Spain.  As a side effect,
   1283     this changes some timestamps for Africa/Ceuta before 1929, which
   1284     are probably guesswork anyway.  (Thanks to Steve Allen and
   1285     Pierpaolo Bernardi for the heads-ups, and to Michael Deckers for
   1286     correcting the 1901 transition.)
   1287 
   1288     Ecuador observed DST from 1992-11-28 to 1993-02-05.
   1289     (Thanks to Alois Treindl.)
   1290 
   1291     Asia/Atyrau and Asia/Oral were at +03 (not +04) before 1930-06-21.
   1292     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1293 
   1294   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
   1295 
   1296     Switch to numeric time zone abbreviations for South America, as
   1297     part of the ongoing project of removing invented abbreviations.
   1298     This avoids the need to invent an abbreviation for the new Chilean
   1299     new zone.  Similarly, switch from invented to numeric time zone
   1300     abbreviations for Afghanistan, American Samoa, the Azores,
   1301     Bangladesh, Bhutan, the British Indian Ocean Territory, Brunei,
   1302     Cape Verde, Chatham Is, Christmas I, Cocos (Keeling) Is, Cook Is,
   1303     Dubai, East Timor, Eucla, Fiji, French Polynesia, Greenland,
   1304     Indochina, Iran, Iraq, Kiribati, Lord Howe, Macquarie, Malaysia,
   1305     the Maldives, Marshall Is, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mongolia,
   1306     Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Niue, Norfolk I, Palau,
   1307     Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, Pitcairn, Qatar, Runion, St
   1308     Pierre & Miquelon, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore,
   1309     Solomon Is, Tokelau, Tuvalu, Wake, Vanuatu, Wallis & Futuna, and
   1310     Xinjiang; for 20-minute daylight saving time in Ghana before 1943;
   1311     for half-hour daylight saving time in Belize before 1944 and in
   1312     the Dominican Republic before 1975; and for Canary Islands before
   1313     1946, for Guinea-Bissau before 1975, for Iceland before 1969, for
   1314     Indian Summer Time before 1942, for Indonesia before around 1964,
   1315     for Kenya before 1960, for Liberia before 1973, for Madeira before
   1316     1967, for Namibia before 1943, for the Netherlands in 1937-9, for
   1317     Pakistan before 1971, for Western Sahara before 1977, and for
   1318     Zaporozhye in 1880-1924.
   1319 
   1320     For Alaska time from 1900 through 1967, instead of "CAT" use the
   1321     abbreviation "AST", the abbreviation commonly used at the time
   1322     (Atlantic Standard Time had not been standardized yet).  Use "AWT"
   1323     and "APT" instead of the invented abbreviations "CAWT" and "CAPT".
   1324 
   1325     Use "CST" and "CDT" instead of invented abbreviations for Macau
   1326     before 1999 and Taiwan before 1938, and use "JST" instead of the
   1327     invented abbreviation "JCST" for Japan and Korea before 1938.
   1328 
   1329   Change to database entry category
   1330 
   1331     Move the Pacific/Johnston link from 'australasia' to 'backward',
   1332     since Johnston is now uninhabited.
   1333 
   1334   Changes to code
   1335 
   1336     zic no longer mishandles some transitions in January 2038 when it
   1337     attempts to work around Qt bug 53071.  This fixes a bug affecting
   1338     Pacific/Tongatapu that was introduced in zic 2016e.  localtime.c
   1339     now contains a workaround, useful when loading a file generated by
   1340     a buggy zic.  (Problem and localtime.c fix reported by Bradley
   1341     White.)
   1342 
   1343     zdump -i now outputs non-hour numeric time zone abbreviations
   1344     without a colon, e.g., "+0530" rather than "+05:30".  This agrees
   1345     with zic %z and with common practice, and simplifies auditing of
   1346     zdump output.
   1347 
   1348     zdump is now buildable again with -DUSE_LTZ=0.
   1349     (Problem reported by Joseph Myers.)
   1350 
   1351     zdump.c now always includes private.h, to avoid code duplication
   1352     with private.h.  (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1353 
   1354     localtime.c no longer mishandles early or late timestamps
   1355     when TZ is set to a POSIX-style string that specifies DST.
   1356     (Problem reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1357 
   1358     date and strftime now cause %z to generate "-0000" instead of
   1359     "+0000" when the UT offset is zero and the time zone abbreviation
   1360     begins with "-".
   1361 
   1362   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1363 
   1364     The 'Theory' file now better documents choice of historical time
   1365     zone abbreviations.  (Problems reported by Michael Deckers.)
   1366 
   1367     tz-link.htm now covers leap smearing, which is popular in clouds.
   1368 
   1369 
   1370 Release 2016j - 2016-11-22 23:17:13 -0800
   1371 
   1372   Briefly: Saratov, Russia moves from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04.
   1373 
   1374   Changes to future timestamps
   1375 
   1376     Saratov, Russia switches from +03 to +04 on 2016-12-04 at 02:00.
   1377     This hives off a new zone Europe/Saratov from Europe/Volgograd.
   1378     (Thanks to Yuri Konotopov and Stepan Golosunov.)
   1379 
   1380   Changes to past timestamps
   1381 
   1382     The new zone Asia/Atyrau for Atyra Region, Kazakhstan, is like
   1383     Asia/Aqtau except it switched from +05/+06 to +04/+05 in spring
   1384     1999, not fall 1994.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1385 
   1386   Changes to past time zone abbreviations
   1387 
   1388     Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron now use "EEST", not "EET", to denote
   1389     summer time before 1948.  The old use of "EET" was a typo.
   1390 
   1391   Changes to code
   1392 
   1393     zic no longer mishandles file systems that lack hard links, fixing
   1394     bugs introduced in 2016g.  (Problems reported by Tom Lane.)
   1395     Also, when the destination already contains symbolic links, zic
   1396     should now work better on systems where the 'link' system call
   1397     does not follow symbolic links.
   1398 
   1399   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1400 
   1401     tz-link.htm now documents the relationship between release version
   1402     numbers and development-repository commit tags.  (Suggested by
   1403     Paul Koning.)
   1404 
   1405     The 'Theory' file now documents UT.
   1406 
   1407     iso3166.tab now accents "Curaao", and commentary now mentions
   1408     the names "Cabo Verde" and "Czechia".  (Thanks to Ji Boh.)
   1409 
   1410 
   1411 Release 2016i - 2016-11-01 23:19:52 -0700
   1412 
   1413   Briefly: Cyprus split into two time zones on 2016-10-30, and Tonga
   1414   reintroduces DST on 2016-11-06.
   1415 
   1416   Changes to future timestamps
   1417 
   1418     Pacific/Tongatapu begins DST on 2016-11-06 at 02:00, ending on
   1419     2017-01-15 at 03:00.  Assume future observances in Tonga will be
   1420     from the first Sunday in November through the third Sunday in
   1421     January, like Fiji.  (Thanks to Pulu Anau.)  Switch to numeric
   1422     time zone abbreviations for this zone.
   1423 
   1424   Changes to past and future timestamps
   1425 
   1426     Northern Cyprus is now +03 year round, causing a split in Cyprus
   1427     time zones starting 2016-10-30 at 04:00.  This creates a zone
   1428     Asia/Famagusta.  (Thanks to Even Scharning and Matt Johnson.)
   1429 
   1430     Antarctica/Casey switched from +08 to +11 on 2016-10-22.
   1431     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1432 
   1433   Changes to past timestamps
   1434 
   1435     Several corrections were made for pre-1975 timestamps in Italy.
   1436     These affect Europe/Malta, Europe/Rome, Europe/San_Marino, and
   1437     Europe/Vatican.
   1438 
   1439     First, the 1893-11-01 00:00 transition in Italy used the new UT
   1440     offset (+01), not the old (+00:49:56).  (Thanks to Michael
   1441     Deckers.)
   1442 
   1443     Second, rules for daylight saving in Italy were changed to agree
   1444     with Italy's National Institute of Metrological Research (INRiM)
   1445     except for 1944, as follows (thanks to Pierpaolo Bernardi, Brian
   1446     Inglis, and Michael Deckers):
   1447 
   1448       The 1916-06-03 transition was at 24:00, not 00:00.
   1449 
   1450       The 1916-10-01, 1919-10-05, and 1920-09-19 transitions were at
   1451       00:00, not 01:00.
   1452 
   1453       The 1917-09-30 and 1918-10-06 transitions were at 24:00, not
   1454       01:00.
   1455 
   1456       The 1944-09-17 transition was at 03:00, not 01:00.  This
   1457       particular change is taken from Italian law as INRiM's table,
   1458       (which says 02:00) appears to have a typo here.  Also, keep the
   1459       1944-04-03 transition for Europe/Rome, as Rome was controlled by
   1460       Germany then.
   1461 
   1462       The 1967-1970 and 1972-1974 fallback transitions were at 01:00,
   1463       not 00:00.
   1464 
   1465   Changes to code
   1466 
   1467     The code should now be buildable on AmigaOS merely by setting the
   1468     appropriate Makefile variables.  (From a patch by Carsten Larsen.)
   1469 
   1470 
   1471 Release 2016h - 2016-10-19 23:17:57 -0700
   1472 
   1473   Changes to future timestamps
   1474 
   1475     Asia/Gaza and Asia/Hebron end DST on 2016-10-29 at 01:00, not
   1476     2016-10-21 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.)  Predict that
   1477     future fall transitions will be on the last Saturday of October
   1478     at 01:00, which is consistent with predicted spring transitions
   1479     on the last Saturday of March.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   1480 
   1481   Changes to past timestamps
   1482 
   1483     In Turkey, transitions in 1986-1990 were at 01:00 standard time
   1484     not at 02:00, and the spring 1994 transition was on March 20, not
   1485     March 27.  (Thanks to Kvan Yazan.)
   1486 
   1487   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
   1488 
   1489     Asia/Colombo now uses numeric time zone abbreviations like "+0530"
   1490     instead of alphabetic ones like "IST" and "LKT".  Various
   1491     English-language sources use "IST", "LKT" and "SLST", with no
   1492     working consensus.  (Usage of "SLST" mentioned by Sadika
   1493     Sumanapala.)
   1494 
   1495   Changes to code
   1496 
   1497     zic no longer mishandles relativizing file names when creating
   1498     symbolic links like /etc/localtime, when these symbolic links
   1499     are outside the usual directory hierarchy.  This fixes a bug
   1500     introduced in 2016g.  (Problem reported by Andreas Stieger.)
   1501 
   1502   Changes to build procedure
   1503 
   1504     New rules 'traditional_tarballs' and 'traditional_signatures' for
   1505     building just the traditional-format distribution.  (Requested by
   1506     Deborah Goldsmith.)
   1507 
   1508     The file 'version' is now put into the tzdata tarball too.
   1509     (Requested by Howard Hinnant.)
   1510 
   1511   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1512 
   1513     The 'Theory' file now has a section on interface stability.
   1514     (Requested by Paul Koning.)  It also mentions features like
   1515     tm_zone and localtime_rz that have long been supported by the
   1516     reference code.
   1517 
   1518     tz-link.htm has improved coverage of time zone boundaries suitable
   1519     for geolocation.  (Thanks to heads-ups from Evan Siroky and Matt
   1520     Johnson.)
   1521 
   1522     The US commentary now mentions Allen and the "day of two noons".
   1523 
   1524     The Fiji commentary mentions the government's 2016-10-03 press
   1525     release.  (Thanks to Raymond Kumar.)
   1526 
   1527 
   1528 Release 2016g - 2016-09-13 08:56:38 -0700
   1529 
   1530   Changes to future timestamps
   1531 
   1532     Turkey switched from EET/EEST (+02/+03) to permanent +03,
   1533     effective 2016-09-07.  (Thanks to Burak AYDIN.)  Use "+03" rather
   1534     than an invented abbreviation for the new time.
   1535 
   1536     New leap second 2016-12-31 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 52.
   1537     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   1538 
   1539   Changes to past timestamps
   1540 
   1541     For America/Los_Angeles, spring-forward transition times have been
   1542     corrected from 02:00 to 02:01 in 1948, and from 02:00 to 01:00 in
   1543     1950-1966.
   1544 
   1545     For zones using Soviet time on 1919-07-01, transitions to UT-based
   1546     time were at 00:00 UT, not at 02:00 local time.  The affected
   1547     zones are Europe/Kirov, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Samara, and
   1548     Europe/Ulyanovsk.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
   1549 
   1550   Changes to past and future time zone abbreviations
   1551 
   1552     The Factory zone now uses the time zone abbreviation -00 instead
   1553     of a long English-language string, as -00 is now the normal way to
   1554     represent an undefined time zone.
   1555 
   1556     Several zones in Antarctica and the former Soviet Union, along
   1557     with zones intended for ships at sea that cannot use POSIX TZ
   1558     strings, now use numeric time zone abbreviations instead of
   1559     invented or obsolete alphanumeric abbreviations.  The affected
   1560     zones are Antarctica/Casey, Antarctica/Davis,
   1561     Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Antarctica/Mawson, Antarctica/Rothera,
   1562     Antarctica/Syowa, Antarctica/Troll, Antarctica/Vostok,
   1563     Asia/Anadyr, Asia/Ashgabat, Asia/Baku, Asia/Bishkek, Asia/Chita,
   1564     Asia/Dushanbe, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Kamchatka, Asia/Khandyga,
   1565     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Magadan, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Sakhalin,
   1566     Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Srednekolymsk, Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Tbilisi,
   1567     Asia/Ust-Nera, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Yekaterinburg,
   1568     Asia/Yerevan, Etc/GMT-14, Etc/GMT-13, Etc/GMT-12, Etc/GMT-11,
   1569     Etc/GMT-10, Etc/GMT-9, Etc/GMT-8, Etc/GMT-7, Etc/GMT-6, Etc/GMT-5,
   1570     Etc/GMT-4, Etc/GMT-3, Etc/GMT-2, Etc/GMT-1, Etc/GMT+1, Etc/GMT+2,
   1571     Etc/GMT+3, Etc/GMT+4, Etc/GMT+5, Etc/GMT+6, Etc/GMT+7, Etc/GMT+8,
   1572     Etc/GMT+9, Etc/GMT+10, Etc/GMT+11, Etc/GMT+12, Europe/Kaliningrad,
   1573     Europe/Minsk, Europe/Samara, Europe/Volgograd, and
   1574     Indian/Kerguelen.  For Europe/Moscow the invented abbreviation MSM
   1575     was replaced by +05, whereas MSK and MSD were kept as they are not
   1576     our invention and are widely used.
   1577 
   1578   Changes to zone names
   1579 
   1580     Rename Asia/Rangoon to Asia/Yangon, with a backward compatibility link.
   1581     (Thanks to David Massoud.)
   1582 
   1583   Changes to code
   1584 
   1585     zic no longer generates binary files containing POSIX TZ-like
   1586     strings that disagree with the local time type after the last
   1587     explicit transition in the data.  This fixes a bug with
   1588     Africa/Casablanca and Africa/El_Aaiun in some year-2037 timestamps
   1589     on the reference platform.  (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky for
   1590     reporting the bug and suggesting a way forward.)
   1591 
   1592     If the installed localtime and/or posixrules files are symbolic
   1593     links, zic now keeps them symbolic links when updating them, for
   1594     compatibility with platforms like OpenSUSE where other programs
   1595     configure these files as symlinks.
   1596 
   1597     zic now avoids hard linking to symbolic links, avoids some
   1598     unnecessary mkdir and stat system calls, and uses shorter file
   1599     names internally.
   1600 
   1601     zdump has a new -i option to generate transitions in a
   1602     more-compact but still human-readable format.  This option is
   1603     experimental, and the output format may change in future versions.
   1604     (Thanks to Jon Skeet for suggesting that an option was needed,
   1605     and thanks to Tim Parenti and Chris Rovick for further comments.)
   1606 
   1607   Changes to build procedure
   1608 
   1609     An experimental distribution format is available, in addition
   1610     to the traditional format which will continue to be distributed.
   1611     The new format is a tarball tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz with signature
   1612     file tzdb-VERSION.tar.lz.asc.  It unpacks to a top-level directory
   1613     tzdb-VERSION containing the code and data of the traditional
   1614     two-tarball format, along with extra data that may be useful.
   1615     (Thanks to Antonio Diaz Diaz, Oscar van Vlijmen, and many others
   1616     for comments about the experimental format.)
   1617 
   1618     The release version number is now more accurate in the usual case
   1619     where releases are built from a Git repository.  For example, if
   1620     23 commits and some working-file changes have been made since
   1621     release 2016g, the version number is now something like
   1622     '2016g-23-g50556e3-dirty' instead of the misleading '2016g'.
   1623     Tagged releases use the same version number format as before,
   1624     e.g., '2016g'.  To support the more-accurate version number, its
   1625     specification has moved from a line in the Makefile to a new
   1626     source file 'version'.
   1627 
   1628     The experimental distribution contains a file to2050.tzs that
   1629     contains what should be the output of 'zdump -i -c 2050' on
   1630     primary zones.  If this file is available, 'make check' now checks
   1631     that zdump generates this output.
   1632 
   1633     'make check_web' now works on Fedora-like distributions.
   1634 
   1635   Changes to documentation and commentary
   1636 
   1637     tzfile.5 now documents the new restriction on POSIX TZ-like
   1638     strings that is now implemented by zic.
   1639 
   1640     Comments now cite URLs for some 1917-1921 Russian DST decrees.
   1641     (Thanks to Alexander Belopolsky.)
   1642 
   1643     tz-link.htm mentions JuliaTime (thanks to Curtis Vogt) and Time4J
   1644     (thanks to Meno Hochschild) and ThreeTen-Extra, and its
   1645     description of Java 8 has been brought up to date (thanks to
   1646     Stephen Colebourne).  Its description of local time on Mars has
   1647     been updated to match current practice, and URLs have been updated
   1648     and some obsolete ones removed.
   1649 
   1650 
   1651 Release 2016f - 2016-07-05 16:26:51 +0200
   1652 
   1653   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1654 
   1655     The Egyptian government changed its mind on short notice, and
   1656     Africa/Cairo will not introduce DST starting 2016-07-07 after all.
   1657     (Thanks to Mina Samuel.)
   1658 
   1659     Asia/Novosibirsk switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-07-24 at 02:00.
   1660     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1661 
   1662   Changes to past and future timestamps
   1663 
   1664     Asia/Novokuznetsk and Asia/Novosibirsk now use numeric time zone
   1665     abbreviations instead of invented ones.
   1666 
   1667   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1668 
   1669     Europe/Minsk's 1992-03-29 spring-forward transition was at 02:00 not 00:00.
   1670     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1671 
   1672 
   1673 Release 2016e - 2016-06-14 08:46:16 -0700
   1674 
   1675   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1676 
   1677     Africa/Cairo observes DST in 2016 from July 7 to the end of October.
   1678     Guess October 27 and 24:00 transitions.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1679     For future years, guess April's last Thursday to October's last
   1680     Thursday except for Ramadan.
   1681 
   1682   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1683 
   1684     Locations while uninhabited now use '-00', not 'zzz', as a
   1685     placeholder time zone abbreviation.  This is inspired by Internet
   1686     RFC 3339 and is more consistent with numeric time zone
   1687     abbreviations already used elsewhere.  The change affects several
   1688     arctic and antarctic locations, e.g., America/Cambridge_Bay before
   1689     1920 and Antarctica/Troll before 2005.
   1690 
   1691     Asia/Baku's 1992-09-27 transition from +04 (DST) to +04 (non-DST) was
   1692     at 03:00, not 23:00 the previous day.  (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   1693 
   1694   Changes to code
   1695 
   1696     zic now outputs a dummy transition at time 2**31 - 1 in zones
   1697     whose POSIX-style TZ strings contain a '<'.  This mostly works
   1698     around Qt bug 53071 <https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-53071>.
   1699     (Thanks to Zhanibek Adilbekov for reporting the Qt bug.)
   1700 
   1701   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1702 
   1703     tz-link.htm says why governments should give plenty of notice for
   1704     time zone or DST changes, and refers to Matt Johnson's blog post.
   1705 
   1706     tz-link.htm mentions Tzdata for Elixir.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1707 
   1708 
   1709 Release 2016d - 2016-04-17 22:50:29 -0700
   1710 
   1711   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1712 
   1713     America/Caracas switches from -0430 to -04 on 2016-05-01 at 02:30.
   1714     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up.)
   1715 
   1716     Asia/Magadan switches from +10 to +11 on 2016-04-24 at 02:00.
   1717     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev and Matt Johnson.)
   1718 
   1719     New zone Asia/Tomsk, split off from Asia/Novosibirsk.  It covers
   1720     Tomsk Oblast, Russia, which switches from +06 to +07 on 2016-05-29
   1721     at 02:00.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1722 
   1723   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1724 
   1725     New zone Europe/Kirov, split off from Europe/Volgograd.  It covers
   1726     Kirov Oblast, Russia, which switched from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on
   1727     1989-03-26 at 02:00, roughly a year after Europe/Volgograd made
   1728     the same change.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1729 
   1730     Russia and nearby locations had daylight-saving transitions on
   1731     1992-03-29 at 02:00 and 1992-09-27 at 03:00, instead of on
   1732     1992-03-28 at 23:00 and 1992-09-26 at 23:00.  (Thanks to Stepan
   1733     Golosunov.)
   1734 
   1735     Many corrections to historical time in Kazakhstan from 1991
   1736     through 2005.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)  Replace Kazakhstan's
   1737     invented time zone abbreviations with numeric abbreviations.
   1738 
   1739   Changes to commentary
   1740 
   1741     Mention Internet RFCs 7808 (TZDIST) and 7809 (CalDAV time zone references).
   1742 
   1743 
   1744 Release 2016c - 2016-03-23 00:51:27 -0700
   1745 
   1746   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1747 
   1748     Azerbaijan no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1749 
   1750     Chile reverts from permanent to seasonal DST.  (Thanks to Juan
   1751     Correa for the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for corrections.)
   1752     Guess that future transitions are August's and May's second
   1753     Saturdays at 24:00 mainland time.  Also, call the period from
   1754     2014-09-07 through 2016-05-14 daylight saving time instead of
   1755     standard time, as that seems more appropriate now.
   1756 
   1757   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1758 
   1759     Europe/Kaliningrad and Europe/Vilnius changed from +03/+04 to
   1760     +02/+03 on 1989-03-26, not 1991-03-31.  Europe/Volgograd changed
   1761     from +04/+05 to +03/+04 on 1988-03-27, not 1989-03-26.
   1762     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1763 
   1764   Changes to commentary
   1765 
   1766     Several updates and URLs for historical and proposed Russian changes.
   1767     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov, Matt Johnson, and Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1768 
   1769 
   1770 Release 2016b - 2016-03-12 17:30:14 -0800
   1771 
   1772   Compatibility note
   1773 
   1774     Starting with release 2016b, some data entries cause zic implementations
   1775     derived from tz releases 2005j through 2015e to issue warnings like
   1776     "time zone abbreviation differs from POSIX standard (+03)".
   1777     These warnings should not otherwise affect zic's output and can safely be
   1778     ignored on today's platforms, as the warnings refer to a restriction in
   1779     POSIX.1-1988 that was removed in POSIX.1-2001.  One way to suppress the
   1780     warnings is to upgrade to zic derived from tz releases 2015f and later.
   1781 
   1782   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1783 
   1784     New zones Europe/Astrakhan and Europe/Ulyanovsk for Astrakhan and
   1785     Ulyanovsk Oblasts, Russia, both of which will switch from +03 to +04 on
   1786     2016-03-27 at 02:00 local time.  They need distinct zones since their
   1787     post-1970 histories disagree.  New zone Asia/Barnaul for Altai Krai and
   1788     Altai Republic, Russia, which will switch from +06 to +07 on the same date
   1789     and local time.  The Astrakhan change is already official; the others have
   1790     passed the first reading in the State Duma and are extremely likely.
   1791     Also, Asia/Sakhalin moves from +10 to +11 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
   1792     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev for the heads-up, and to Matt Johnson
   1793     and Stepan Golosunov for followup.)
   1794 
   1795     As a trial of a new system that needs less information to be made up,
   1796     the new zones use numeric time zone abbreviations like "+04"
   1797     instead of invented abbreviations like "ASTT".
   1798 
   1799     Haiti will not observe DST in 2016.  (Thanks to Jean Antoine via
   1800     Steffen Thorsen.)
   1801 
   1802     Palestine's spring-forward transition on 2016-03-26 is at 01:00, not 00:00.
   1803     (Thanks to Hannah Kreitem.) Guess future transitions will be March's last
   1804     Saturday at 01:00, not March's last Friday at 24:00.
   1805 
   1806   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1807 
   1808     Europe/Chisinau observed DST during 1990, and switched from +04 to
   1809     +03 at 1990-05-06 02:00, instead of switching from +03 to +02.
   1810     (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1811 
   1812     1991 abbreviations in Europe/Samara should be SAMT/SAMST, not
   1813     KUYT/KUYST.  (Thanks to Stepan Golosunov.)
   1814 
   1815   Changes to code
   1816 
   1817     tzselect's diagnostics and checking, and checktab.awk's checking,
   1818     have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
   1819 
   1820     tzcode now builds under MinGW.  (Thanks to Ian Abbott and Esben Haabendal.)
   1821 
   1822     tzselect now tests Julian-date TZ settings more accurately.
   1823     (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
   1824 
   1825   Changes to commentary
   1826 
   1827     Comments in zone tables have been improved.  (Thanks to J William Piggott.)
   1828 
   1829     tzselect again limits its menu comments so that menus fit on a
   1830     2480 alphanumeric display.
   1831 
   1832     A new web page tz-how-to.html.  (Thanks to Bill Seymour.)
   1833 
   1834     In the Theory file, the description of possible time zone abbreviations in
   1835     tzdata has been cleaned up, as the old description was unclear and
   1836     inconsistent.  (Thanks to Alain Mouette for reporting the problem.)
   1837 
   1838 
   1839 Release 2016a - 2016-01-26 23:28:02 -0800
   1840 
   1841   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1842 
   1843     America/Cayman will not observe daylight saving this year after all.
   1844     Revert our guess that it would.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1845 
   1846     Asia/Chita switches from +0800 to +0900 on 2016-03-27 at 02:00.
   1847     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1848 
   1849     Asia/Tehran now has DST predictions for the year 2038 and later,
   1850     to be March 21 00:00 to September 21 00:00.  This is likely better
   1851     than predicting no DST, albeit off by a day every now and then.
   1852 
   1853   Changes affecting past and future timestamps
   1854 
   1855     America/Metlakatla switched from PST all year to AKST/AKDT on
   1856     2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1857 
   1858     America/Santa_Isabel has been removed, and replaced with a
   1859     backward compatibility link to America/Tijuana.  Its contents were
   1860     apparently based on a misreading of Mexican legislation.
   1861 
   1862   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1863 
   1864     Asia/Karachi's two transition times in 2002 were off by a minute.
   1865     (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1866 
   1867   Changes affecting build procedure
   1868 
   1869     An installer can now combine leap seconds with use of the backzone file,
   1870     e.g., with 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone REDO=posix_right zones'.
   1871     The old 'make posix_packrat' rule is now marked as obsolescent.
   1872     (Thanks to Ian Abbott for an initial implementation.)
   1873 
   1874   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   1875 
   1876     A new file LICENSE makes it easier to see that the code and data
   1877     are mostly public-domain.  (Thanks to James Knight.)  The three
   1878     non-public-domain files now use the current (3-clause) BSD license
   1879     instead of older versions of that license.
   1880 
   1881     tz-link.htm mentions the BDE library (thanks to Andrew Paprocki),
   1882     CCTZ (thanks to Tim Parenti), TimeJones.com, and has a new section
   1883     on editing tz source files (with a mention of Sublime zoneinfo,
   1884     thanks to Gilmore Davidson).
   1885 
   1886     The Theory and asia files now mention the 2015 book "The Global
   1887     Transformation of Time, 1870-1950", and cite a couple of reviews.
   1888 
   1889     The America/Chicago entry now documents the informal use of US
   1890     central time in Fort Pierre, South Dakota.  (Thanks to Rick
   1891     McDermid, Matt Johnson, and Steve Jones.)
   1892 
   1893 
   1894 Release 2015g - 2015-10-01 00:39:51 -0700
   1895 
   1896   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1897 
   1898     Turkey's 2015 fall-back transition is scheduled for Nov. 8, not Oct. 25.
   1899     (Thanks to Fatih.)
   1900 
   1901     Norfolk moves from +1130 to +1100 on 2015-10-04 at 02:00 local time.
   1902     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   1903 
   1904     Fiji's 2016 fall-back transition is scheduled for January 17, not 24.
   1905     (Thanks to Ken Rylander.)
   1906 
   1907     Fort Nelson, British Columbia will not fall back on 2015-11-01.  It has
   1908     effectively been on MST (-0700) since it advanced its clocks on 2015-03-08.
   1909     New zone America/Fort_Nelson.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   1910 
   1911   Changes affecting past timestamps
   1912 
   1913     Norfolk observed DST from 1974-10-27 02:00 to 1975-03-02 02:00.
   1914 
   1915   Changes affecting code
   1916 
   1917     localtime no longer mishandles America/Anchorage after 2037.
   1918     (Thanks to Bradley White for reporting the bug.)
   1919 
   1920     On hosts with signed 32-bit time_t, localtime no longer mishandles
   1921     Pacific/Fiji after 2038-01-16 14:00 UTC.
   1922 
   1923     The localtime module allows the variables 'timezone', 'daylight',
   1924     and 'altzone' to be in common storage shared with other modules,
   1925     and declares them in case the system <time.h> does not.
   1926     (Problems reported by Kees Dekker.)
   1927 
   1928     On platforms with tm_zone, strftime.c now assumes it is not NULL.
   1929     This simplifies the code and is consistent with zdump.c.
   1930     (Problem reported by Christos Zoulas.)
   1931 
   1932   Changes affecting documentation
   1933 
   1934    The tzfile man page now documents that transition times denote the
   1935    starts (not the ends) of the corresponding time periods.
   1936    (Ambiguity reported by Bill Seymour.)
   1937 
   1938 
   1939 Release 2015f - 2015-08-10 18:06:56 -0700
   1940 
   1941   Changes affecting future timestamps
   1942 
   1943     North Korea switches to +0830 on 2015-08-15.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   1944     The abbreviation remains "KST".  (Thanks to Robert Elz.)
   1945 
   1946     Uruguay no longer observes DST.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen
   1947     and Pablo Camargo.)
   1948 
   1949   Changes affecting past and future timestamps
   1950 
   1951     Moldova starts and ends DST at 00:00 UTC, not at 01:00 UTC.
   1952     (Thanks to Roman Tudos.)
   1953 
   1954   Changes affecting data format and code
   1955 
   1956     zic's '-y YEARISTYPE' option is no longer documented.  The TYPE
   1957     field of a Rule line should now be '-'; the old values 'even',
   1958     'odd', 'uspres', 'nonpres', 'nonuspres' were already undocumented.
   1959     Although the implementation has not changed, these features do not
   1960     work in the default installation, they are not used in the data,
   1961     and they are now considered obsolescent.
   1962 
   1963     zic now checks that two rules don't take effect at the same time.
   1964     (Thanks to Jon Skeet and Arthur David Olson.)  Constraints on
   1965     simultaneity are now documented.
   1966 
   1967     The two characters '%z' in a zone format now stand for the UT
   1968     offset, e.g., '-07' for seven hours behind UT and '+0530' for
   1969     five hours and thirty minutes ahead.  This better supports time
   1970     zone abbreviations conforming to POSIX.1-2001 and later.
   1971 
   1972   Changes affecting installed data files
   1973 
   1974     Comments for America/Halifax and America/Glace_Bay have been improved.
   1975     (Thanks to Brian Inglis.)
   1976 
   1977     Data entries have been simplified for Atlantic/Canary, Europe/Simferopol,
   1978     Europe/Sofia, and Europe/Tallinn.  This yields slightly smaller
   1979     installed data files for Europe/Simferopol and Europe/Tallinn.
   1980     It does not affect timestamps.  (Thanks to Howard Hinnant.)
   1981 
   1982   Changes affecting code
   1983 
   1984     zdump and zic no longer warn about valid time zone abbreviations
   1985     like '-05'.
   1986 
   1987     Some Visual Studio 2013 warnings have been suppressed.
   1988     (Thanks to Kees Dekker.)
   1989 
   1990     'date' no longer sets the time of day and its -a, -d, -n and -t
   1991     options have been removed.  Long obsolescent, the implementation
   1992     of these features had porting problems.  Builders no longer need
   1993     to configure HAVE_ADJTIME, HAVE_SETTIMEOFDAY, or HAVE_UTMPX_H.
   1994     (Thanks to Kees Dekker for pointing out the problem.)
   1995 
   1996   Changes affecting documentation
   1997 
   1998     The Theory file mentions naming issues earlier, as these seem to be
   1999     poorly publicized (thanks to Gilmore Davidson for reporting the problem).
   2000 
   2001     tz-link.htm mentions Time Zone Database Parser (thanks to Howard Hinnant).
   2002 
   2003     Mention that Herbert Samuel introduced the term "Summer Time".
   2004 
   2005 
   2006 Release 2015e - 2015-06-13 10:56:02 -0700
   2007 
   2008   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2009 
   2010     Morocco will suspend DST from 2015-06-14 03:00 through 2015-07-19 02:00,
   2011     not 06-13 and 07-18 as we had guessed.  (Thanks to Milamber.)
   2012 
   2013     Assume Cayman Islands will observe DST starting next year, using US rules.
   2014     Although it isn't guaranteed, it is the most likely.
   2015 
   2016   Changes affecting data format
   2017 
   2018     The file 'iso3166.tab' now uses UTF-8, so that its entries can better
   2019     spell the names of land Islands, Cte d'Ivoire, and Runion.
   2020 
   2021   Changes affecting code
   2022 
   2023     When displaying data, tzselect converts it to the current locale's
   2024     encoding if the iconv command works.  (Problem reported by random832.)
   2025 
   2026     tzselect no longer mishandles Dominica, fixing a bug introduced
   2027     in Release 2014f.  (Problem reported by Owen Leibman.)
   2028 
   2029     zic -l no longer fails when compiled with -DTZDEFAULT=\"/etc/localtime\".
   2030     This fixes a bug introduced in Release 2014f.
   2031     (Problem reported by Leonardo Chiquitto.)
   2032 
   2033 
   2034 Release 2015d - 2015-04-24 08:09:46 -0700
   2035 
   2036   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2037 
   2038     Egypt will not observe DST in 2015 and will consider canceling it
   2039     permanently.  For now, assume no DST indefinitely.
   2040     (Thanks to Ahmed Nazmy and Tim Parenti.)
   2041 
   2042   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2043 
   2044     America/Whitehorse switched from UT -09 to -08 on 1967-05-28, not
   2045     1966-07-01.  Also, Yukon's time zone history is documented better.
   2046     (Thanks to Brian Inglis and Dennis Ferguson.)
   2047 
   2048   Change affecting past and future time zone abbreviations
   2049 
   2050     The abbreviations for Hawaii-Aleutian standard and daylight times
   2051     have been changed from HAST/HADT to HST/HDT, as per US Government
   2052     Printing Office style.  This affects only America/Adak since 1983,
   2053     as America/Honolulu was already using the new style.
   2054 
   2055   Changes affecting code
   2056 
   2057    zic has some minor performance improvements.
   2058 
   2059 
   2060 Release 2015c - 2015-04-11 08:55:55 -0700
   2061 
   2062   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2063 
   2064     Egypt's spring-forward transition is at 24:00 on April's last Thursday,
   2065     not 00:00 on April's last Friday.  2015's transition will therefore be on
   2066     Thursday, April 30 at 24:00, not Friday, April 24 at 00:00.  Similar fixes
   2067     apply to 2026, 2037, 2043, etc.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2068 
   2069   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2070 
   2071     The following changes affect some pre-1991 Chile-related timestamps
   2072     in America/Santiago, Antarctica/Palmer, and Pacific/Easter.
   2073 
   2074       The 1910 transition was January 10, not January 1.
   2075 
   2076       The 1918 transition was September 10, not September 1.
   2077 
   2078       The UT -04 time observed from 1932 to 1942 is now considered to
   2079       be standard time, not year-round DST.
   2080 
   2081       Santiago observed DST (UT -03) from 1946-07-15 through
   2082       1946-08-31, then reverted to standard time, then switched to -05
   2083       on 1947-04-01.
   2084 
   2085       Assume transitions before 1968 were at 00:00, since we have no data
   2086       saying otherwise.
   2087 
   2088       The spring 1988 transition was 1988-10-09, not 1988-10-02.
   2089       The fall 1990 transition was 1990-03-11, not 1990-03-18.
   2090 
   2091       Assume no UT offset change for Pacific/Easter on 1890-01-01,
   2092       and omit all transitions on Pacific/Easter from 1942 through 1946
   2093       since we have no data suggesting that they existed.
   2094 
   2095     One more zone has been turned into a link, as it differed
   2096     from an existing zone only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2097     this change affects UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2098     The zone's old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2099     The affected zone is America/Montreal.
   2100 
   2101   Changes affecting commentary
   2102 
   2103     Mention the TZUpdater tool.
   2104 
   2105     Mention "The Time Now".  (Thanks to Brandon Ramsey.)
   2106 
   2107 
   2108 Release 2015b - 2015-03-19 23:28:11 -0700
   2109 
   2110   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2111 
   2112     Mongolia will start observing DST again this year, from the last
   2113     Saturday in March at 02:00 to the last Saturday in September at 00:00.
   2114     (Thanks to Ganbold Tsagaankhuu.)
   2115 
   2116     Palestine will start DST on March 28, not March 27.  Also,
   2117     correct the fall 2014 transition from September 26 to October 24.
   2118     Adjust future predictions accordingly.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2119 
   2120   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2121 
   2122     The 1982 zone shift in Pacific/Easter has been corrected, fixing a 2015a
   2123     regression.  (Thanks to Stuart Bishop for reporting the problem.)
   2124 
   2125     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2126     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2127     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2128     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2129     The affected zones are: America/Antigua, America/Cayman,
   2130     Pacific/Midway, and Pacific/Saipan.
   2131 
   2132   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   2133 
   2134     Correct the 1992-2010 DST abbreviation in Volgograd from "MSK" to "MSD".
   2135     (Thanks to Hank W.)
   2136 
   2137   Changes affecting code
   2138 
   2139     Fix integer overflow bug in reference 'mktime' implementation.
   2140     (Problem reported by Jrg Richter.)
   2141 
   2142     Allow -Dtime_tz=time_t compilations, and allow -Dtime_tz=... libraries
   2143     to be used in the same executable as standard-library time_t functions.
   2144     (Problems reported by Bradley White.)
   2145 
   2146   Changes affecting commentary
   2147 
   2148     Cite the recent Mexican decree changing Quintana Roo's time zone.
   2149     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   2150 
   2151     Likewise for the recent Chilean decree.  (Thanks to Eduardo Romero Urra.)
   2152 
   2153     Update info about Mars time.
   2154 
   2155 
   2156 Release 2015a - 2015-01-29 22:35:20 -0800
   2157 
   2158   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2159 
   2160     The Mexican state of Quintana Roo, represented by America/Cancun,
   2161     will shift from Central Time with DST to Eastern Time without DST
   2162     on 2015-02-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Gwillim Law.)
   2163 
   2164     Chile will not change clocks in April or thereafter; its new standard time
   2165     will be its old daylight saving time.  This affects America/Santiago,
   2166     Pacific/Easter, and Antarctica/Palmer.  (Thanks to Juan Correa.)
   2167 
   2168     New leap second 2015-06-30 23:59:60 UTC as per IERS Bulletin C 49.
   2169     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   2170 
   2171   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2172 
   2173     Iceland observed DST in 1919 and 1921, and its 1939 fallback
   2174     transition was Oct. 29, not Nov. 29.  Remove incorrect data from
   2175     Shanks about time in Iceland between 1837 and 1908.
   2176 
   2177     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2178     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2179     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2180     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2181     The affected zones are: Asia/Aden, Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Kuwait,
   2182     and Asia/Muscat.
   2183 
   2184   Changes affecting code
   2185 
   2186     tzalloc now scrubs time zone abbreviations compatibly with the way
   2187     that tzset always has, by replacing invalid bytes with '_' and by
   2188     shortening too-long abbreviations.
   2189 
   2190     tzselect ports to POSIX awk implementations, no longer mishandles
   2191     POSIX TZ settings when GNU awk is used, and reports POSIX TZ
   2192     settings to the user.  (Thanks to Stefan Kuhn.)
   2193 
   2194   Changes affecting build procedure
   2195 
   2196     'make check' now checks for links to links in the data.
   2197     One such link (for Africa/Asmera) has been fixed.
   2198     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing out the problem.)
   2199 
   2200   Changes affecting commentary
   2201 
   2202     The leapseconds file commentary now mentions the expiration date.
   2203     (Problem reported by Martin Burnicki.)
   2204 
   2205     Update Mexican Library of Congress URL.
   2206 
   2207 
   2208 Release 2014j - 2014-11-10 17:37:11 -0800
   2209 
   2210   Changes affecting current and future timestamps
   2211 
   2212     Turks & Caicos' switch from US eastern time to UT -04 year-round
   2213     did not occur on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.  It's currently scheduled
   2214     for 2015-11-01 at 02:00.  (Thanks to Chris Walton.)
   2215 
   2216   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2217 
   2218     Many pre-1989 timestamps have been corrected for Asia/Seoul and
   2219     Asia/Pyongyang, based on sources for the Korean-language Wikipedia
   2220     entry for time in Korea.  (Thanks to Sanghyuk Jung.)  Also, no
   2221     longer guess that Pyongyang mimicked Seoul time after World War II,
   2222     as this is politically implausible.
   2223 
   2224     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2225     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2226     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2227     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2228     The affected zones are: Africa/Addis_Ababa, Africa/Asmara,
   2229     Africa/Dar_es_Salaam, Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Kampala,
   2230     Africa/Mogadishu, Indian/Antananarivo, Indian/Comoro, and
   2231     Indian/Mayotte.
   2232 
   2233   Changes affecting commentary
   2234 
   2235     The commentary is less enthusiastic about Shanks as a source,
   2236     and is more careful to distinguish UT from UTC.
   2237 
   2238 
   2239 Release 2014i - 2014-10-21 22:04:57 -0700
   2240 
   2241   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2242 
   2243     Pacific/Fiji will observe DST from 2014-11-02 02:00 to 2015-01-18 03:00.
   2244     (Thanks to Ken Rylander for the heads-up.)  Guess that future
   2245     years will use a similar pattern.
   2246 
   2247     A new Zone Pacific/Bougainville, for the part of Papua New Guinea
   2248     that plans to switch from UT +10 to +11 on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.
   2249     (Thanks to Kiley Walbom for the heads-up.)
   2250 
   2251   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   2252 
   2253     Since Belarus is not changing its clocks even though Moscow is,
   2254     the time zone abbreviation in Europe/Minsk is changing from FET
   2255     to its more-traditional value MSK on 2014-10-26 at 01:00.
   2256     (Thanks to Alexander Bokovoy for the heads-up about Belarus.)
   2257 
   2258     The new abbreviation IDT stands for the pre-1976 use of UT +08 in
   2259     Indochina, to distinguish it better from ICT (+07).
   2260 
   2261   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2262 
   2263     Many timestamps have been corrected for Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh before 1976
   2264     (thanks to Trn Ngc Qun for an indirect pointer to Trn Tin Bnh's
   2265     authoritative book).  Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh has been added to
   2266     zone1970.tab, to give tzselect users in Vietnam two choices,
   2267     since north and south Vietnam disagreed after our 1970 cutoff.
   2268 
   2269     Asia/Phnom_Penh and Asia/Vientiane have been turned into links, as
   2270     they differed from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As
   2271     usual, these changes affect pre-1970 timestamps only.  Their old
   2272     contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2273 
   2274   Changes affecting code
   2275 
   2276     The time-related library functions now set errno on failure, and
   2277     some crashes in the new tzalloc-related library functions have
   2278     been fixed.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for reporting most of
   2279     these problems and for suggesting fixes.)
   2280 
   2281     If USG_COMPAT is defined and the requested timestamp is standard time,
   2282     the tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set the extern
   2283     variable timezone to a value appropriate for that timestamp; and
   2284     similarly for ALTZONE, daylight saving time, and the altzone variable.
   2285     This change is a companion to the tzname change in 2014h, and is
   2286     designed to make timezone and altzone more compatible with tzname.
   2287 
   2288     The tz library's functions now set errno to EOVERFLOW if they fail
   2289     because the result cannot be represented.  ctime and ctime_r now
   2290     return NULL and set errno when a timestamp is out of range, rather
   2291     than having undefined behavior.
   2292 
   2293     Some bugs associated with the new 2014g functions have been fixed.
   2294     This includes a bug that largely incapacitated the new functions
   2295     time2posix_z and posix2time_z.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   2296     It also includes some uses of uninitialized variables after tzalloc.
   2297     The new code uses the standard type 'ssize_t', which the Makefile
   2298     now gives porting advice about.
   2299 
   2300   Changes affecting commentary
   2301 
   2302     Updated URLs for NRC Canada (thanks to Matt Johnson and Brian Inglis).
   2303 
   2304 
   2305 Release 2014h - 2014-09-25 18:59:03 -0700
   2306 
   2307   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2308 
   2309     America/Jamaica's 1974 spring-forward transition was Jan. 6, not Apr. 28.
   2310 
   2311     Shanks says Asia/Novokuznetsk switched from LMT (not "NMT") on 1924-05-01,
   2312     not 1920-01-06.  The old entry was based on a misinterpretation of Shanks.
   2313 
   2314     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2315     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2316     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2317     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2318     The affected zones are: Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura,
   2319     Africa/Gaborone, Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi,
   2320     Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Maseru, and Africa/Mbabane.
   2321 
   2322   Changes affecting code
   2323 
   2324     zdump -V and -v now output gmtoff= values on all platforms,
   2325     not merely on platforms defining TM_GMTOFF.
   2326 
   2327     The tz library's localtime and mktime functions now set tzname to a value
   2328     appropriate for the requested timestamp, and zdump now uses this
   2329     on platforms not defining TM_ZONE, fixing a 2014g regression.
   2330     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   2331 
   2332     The tz library no longer sets tzname if localtime or mktime fails.
   2333 
   2334     zdump -c no longer mishandles transitions near year boundaries.
   2335     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   2336 
   2337     An access to uninitialized data has been fixed.
   2338     (Thanks to Jrg Richter for reporting the problem.)
   2339 
   2340     When THREAD_SAFE is defined, the code ports to the C11 memory model.
   2341     A memory leak has been fixed if ALL_STATE and THREAD_SAFE are defined
   2342     and two threads race to initialize data used by gmtime-like functions.
   2343     (Thanks to Andy Heninger for reporting the problems.)
   2344 
   2345   Changes affecting build procedure
   2346 
   2347     'make check' now checks better for properly-sorted data.
   2348 
   2349   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2350 
   2351     zdump's gmtoff=N output is now documented, and its isdst=D output
   2352     is now documented to possibly output D values other than 0 or 1.
   2353 
   2354     zdump -c's treatment of years is now documented to use the
   2355     Gregorian calendar and Universal Time without leap seconds,
   2356     and its behavior at cutoff boundaries is now documented better.
   2357     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson and Tim Parenti for reporting the problems.)
   2358 
   2359     Programs are now documented to use the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
   2360     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for the suggestion.)
   2361 
   2362     Fractional-second GMT offsets have been documented for civil time
   2363     in 19th-century Chennai, Jakarta, and New York.
   2364 
   2365 
   2366 Release 2014g - 2014-08-28 12:31:23 -0700
   2367 
   2368   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2369 
   2370     Turks & Caicos is switching from US eastern time to UT -04
   2371     year-round, modeled as a switch on 2014-11-02 at 02:00.
   2372     [As noted in 2014j, this switch was later delayed.]
   2373 
   2374   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2375 
   2376     Time in Russia or the USSR before 1926 or so has been corrected by
   2377     a few seconds in the following zones: Asia/Irkutsk,
   2378     Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Samarkand, Asia/Tbilisi,
   2379     Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yakutsk, Europe/Riga, Europe/Samara.  For
   2380     Asia/Yekaterinburg the correction is a few minutes.  (Thanks to
   2381     Vladimir Karpinsky.)
   2382 
   2383     The Portuguese decree of 1911-05-26 took effect on 1912-01-01.
   2384     This affects 1911 timestamps in Africa/Bissau, Africa/Luanda,
   2385     Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira.  Also, Lisbon's pre-1912
   2386     GMT offset was -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68), not -0:36:32.
   2387     (Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for pointing to the decree.)
   2388 
   2389     Asia/Dhaka ended DST on 2009-12-31 at 24:00, not 23:59.
   2390 
   2391     A new file 'backzone' contains data which may appeal to
   2392     connoisseurs of old timestamps, although it is out of scope for
   2393     the tz database, is often poorly sourced, and contains some data
   2394     that is known to be incorrect.  The new file is not recommended
   2395     for ordinary use and its entries are not installed by default.
   2396     (Thanks to Lester Caine for the high-quality Jersey, Guernsey, and
   2397     Isle of Man entries.)
   2398 
   2399     Some more zones have been turned into links, when they differed
   2400     from existing zones only for older timestamps.  As usual,
   2401     these changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.
   2402     Their old contents have been moved to the 'backzone' file.
   2403     The affected zones are: Africa/Bangui, Africa/Brazzaville,
   2404     Africa/Douala, Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Libreville, Africa/Luanda,
   2405     Africa/Malabo, Africa/Niamey, and Africa/Porto-Novo.
   2406 
   2407   Changes affecting code
   2408 
   2409     Unless NETBSD_INSPIRED is defined to 0, the tz library now
   2410     supplies functions for creating and using objects that represent
   2411     timezones. The new functions are tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz,
   2412     mktime_z, and (if STD_INSPIRED is also defined) posix2time_z and
   2413     time2posix_z.  They are intended for performance: for example,
   2414     localtime_rz (unlike localtime_r) is trivially thread-safe without
   2415     locking.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas for proposing NetBSD-inspired
   2416     functions, and to Alan Barrett and Jonathan Lennox for helping to
   2417     debug the change.)
   2418 
   2419     zdump now builds with the tz library unless USE_LTZ is defined to 0,
   2420     This lets zdump use tz features even if the system library lacks them.
   2421     To build zdump with the system library, use 'make CFLAGS=-DUSE_LTZ=0
   2422     TZDOBJS=zdump.o CHECK_TIME_T_ALTERNATIVES='.
   2423 
   2424     zdump now uses localtime_rz if available, as it's significantly faster,
   2425     and it can help zdump better diagnose invalid timezone names.
   2426     Define HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ to 0 to suppress this.  HAVE_LOCALTIME_RZ
   2427     defaults to 1 if NETBSD_INSPIRED && USE_LTZ.  When localtime_rz is
   2428     not available, zdump now uses localtime_r and tzset if available,
   2429     as this is a bit cleaner and faster than plain localtime.  Compile
   2430     with -DHAVE_LOCALTIME_R=0 and/or -DHAVE_TZSET=0 if your system
   2431     lacks these two functions.
   2432 
   2433     If THREAD_SAFE is defined to 1, the tz library is now thread-safe.
   2434     Although not needed for tz's own applications, which are single-threaded,
   2435     this supports POSIX better if the tz library is used in multithreaded apps.
   2436 
   2437     Some crashes have been fixed when zdump or the tz library is given
   2438     invalid or outlandish input.
   2439 
   2440     The tz library no longer mishandles leap seconds on platforms with
   2441     unsigned time_t in timezones that lack ordinary transitions after 1970.
   2442 
   2443     The tz code now attempts to infer TM_GMTOFF and TM_ZONE if not
   2444     already defined, to make it easier to configure on common platforms.
   2445     Define NO_TM_GMTOFF and NO_TM_ZONE to suppress this.
   2446 
   2447     Unless the new macro UNINIT_TRAP is defined to 1, the tz code now
   2448     assumes that reading uninitialized memory yields garbage values
   2449     but does not cause other problems such as traps.
   2450 
   2451     If TM_GMTOFF is defined and UNINIT_TRAP is 0, mktime is now
   2452     more likely to guess right for ambiguous timestamps near
   2453     transitions where tm_isdst does not change.
   2454 
   2455     If HAVE_STRFTIME_L is defined to 1, the tz library now defines
   2456     strftime_l for compatibility with recent versions of POSIX.
   2457     Only the C locale is supported, though.  HAVE_STRFTIME_L defaults
   2458     to 1 on recent POSIX versions, and to 0 otherwise.
   2459 
   2460     tzselect -c now uses a hybrid distance measure that works better
   2461     in Africa.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for noting the problem.)
   2462 
   2463     The C source code now ports to NetBSD when GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS is used,
   2464     or when time_tz is defined.
   2465 
   2466     When HAVE_UTMPX_H is set the 'date' command now builds on systems
   2467     whose <utmpx.h> file does not define WTMPX_FILE, and when setting
   2468     the date it updates the wtmpx file if _PATH_WTMPX is defined.
   2469     This affects GNU/Linux and similar systems.
   2470 
   2471     For easier maintenance later, some C code has been simplified,
   2472     some lint has been removed, and the code has been tweaked so that
   2473     plain 'make' is more likely to work.
   2474 
   2475     The C type 'bool' is now used for boolean values, instead of 'int'.
   2476 
   2477     The long-obsolete LOCALE_HOME code has been removed.
   2478 
   2479     The long-obsolete 'gtime' function has been removed.
   2480 
   2481   Changes affecting build procedure
   2482 
   2483     'zdump' no longer links in ialloc.o, as it's not needed.
   2484 
   2485     'make check_time_t_alternatives' no longer assumes GNU diff.
   2486 
   2487   Changes affecting distribution tarballs
   2488 
   2489     The files checktab.awk and zoneinfo2tdf.pl are now distributed in
   2490     the tzdata tarball instead of the tzcode tarball, since they help
   2491     maintain the data.  The NEWS and Theory files are now also
   2492     distributed in the tzdata tarball, as they're relevant for data.
   2493     (Thanks to Alan Barrett for pointing this out.)  Also, the
   2494     leapseconds.awk file is no longer distributed in the tzcode
   2495     tarball, since it belongs in the tzdata tarball (where 2014f
   2496     inadvertently also distributed it).
   2497 
   2498   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2499 
   2500     A new file CONTRIBUTING is distributed.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   2501     suggesting a CONTRIBUTING file, and to Tony Finch and Walter Harms
   2502     for debugging it.)
   2503 
   2504     The man pages have been updated to use function prototypes,
   2505     to document thread-safe variants like localtime_r, and to document
   2506     the NetBSD-inspired functions tzalloc, tzfree, localtime_rz, and
   2507     mktime_z.
   2508 
   2509     The fields in Link lines have been renamed to be more descriptive
   2510     and more like the parameters of 'ln'.  LINK-FROM has become TARGET,
   2511     and LINK-TO has become LINK-NAME.
   2512 
   2513     tz-link.htm mentions the IETF's tzdist working group; Windows
   2514     Runtime etc. (thanks to Matt Johnson); and HP-UX's tztab.
   2515 
   2516     Some broken URLs have been fixed in the commentary.  (Thanks to
   2517     Lester Caine.)
   2518 
   2519     Commentary about Philippines DST has been updated, and commentary
   2520     on pre-1970 time in India has been added.
   2521 
   2522 
   2523 Release 2014f - 2014-08-05 17:42:36 -0700
   2524 
   2525   Changes affecting future timestamps
   2526 
   2527     Russia will subtract an hour from most of its time zones on 2014-10-26
   2528     at 02:00 local time.  (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)
   2529     There are a few exceptions: Magadan Oblast (Asia/Magadan) and Zabaykalsky
   2530     Krai are subtracting two hours; conversely, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
   2531     (Asia/Anadyr), Kamchatka Krai (Asia/Kamchatka), Kemerovo Oblast
   2532     (Asia/Novokuznetsk), and the Samara Oblast and the Udmurt Republic
   2533     (Europe/Samara) are not changing their clocks.  The changed zones are
   2534     Europe/Kaliningrad, Europe/Moscow, Europe/Simferopol, Europe/Volgograd,
   2535     Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Omsk, Asia/Novosibirsk, Asia/Krasnoyarsk,
   2536     Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Khandyga,
   2537     Asia/Sakhalin, and Asia/Ust-Nera; Asia/Magadan will have two hours
   2538     subtracted; and Asia/Novokuznetsk's time zone abbreviation is affected,
   2539     but not its UTC offset.  Two zones are added: Asia/Chita (split
   2540     from Asia/Yakutsk, and also with two hours subtracted) and
   2541     Asia/Srednekolymsk (split from Asia/Magadan, but with only one hour
   2542     subtracted).  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for much of the above.)
   2543 
   2544   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations
   2545 
   2546     Australian eastern time zone abbreviations are now AEST/AEDT not EST,
   2547     and similarly for the other Australian zones.  That is, for eastern
   2548     standard and daylight saving time the abbreviations are AEST and AEDT
   2549     instead of the former EST for both; similarly, ACST/ACDT, ACWST/ACWDT,
   2550     and AWST/AWDT are now used instead of the former CST, CWST, and WST.
   2551     This change does not affect UT offsets, only time zone abbreviations.
   2552     (Thanks to Rich Tibbett and many others.)
   2553 
   2554     Asia/Novokuznetsk shifts from NOVT to KRAT (remaining on UT +07)
   2555     effective 2014-10-26 at 02:00 local time.
   2556 
   2557     The time zone abbreviation for Xinjiang Time (observed in rmqi)
   2558     has been changed from URUT to XJT.  (Thanks to Luther Ma.)
   2559 
   2560     Prefer MSK/MSD for Moscow time in Russia, even in other cities.
   2561     Similarly, prefer EET/EEST for eastern European time in Russia.
   2562 
   2563     Change time zone abbreviations in (western) Samoa to use "ST" and
   2564     "DT" suffixes, as this is more likely to match common practice.
   2565     Prefix "W" to (western) Samoa time when its standard-time offset
   2566     disagrees with that of American Samoa.
   2567 
   2568     America/Metlakatla now uses PST, not MeST, to abbreviate its time zone.
   2569 
   2570     Time zone abbreviations have been updated for Japan's two time
   2571     zones used 1896-1937.  JWST now stands for Western Standard
   2572     Time, and JCST for Central Standard Time (formerly this was CJT).
   2573     These abbreviations are now used for time in Korea, Taiwan,
   2574     and Sakhalin while controlled by Japan.
   2575 
   2576   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2577 
   2578     China's five zones have been simplified to two, since the post-1970
   2579     differences in the other three seem to have been imaginary.  The
   2580     zones Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, and Asia/Kashgar have been
   2581     removed; backwards-compatibility links still work, albeit with
   2582     different behaviors for timestamps before May 1980.  Asia/Urumqi's
   2583     1980 transition to UT +08 has been removed, so that it is now at
   2584     +06 and not +08.  (Thanks to Luther Ma and to Alois Treindl;
   2585     Treindl sent helpful translations of two papers by Guo Qingsheng.)
   2586 
   2587     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differed from existing
   2588     zones only for older UT offsets where data entries were likely invented.
   2589     These changes affect UT offsets in pre-1970 timestamps only.  This is
   2590     similar to the change in release 2013e, except this time for western
   2591     Africa.  The affected zones are: Africa/Bamako, Africa/Banjul,
   2592     Africa/Conakry, Africa/Dakar, Africa/Freetown, Africa/Lome,
   2593     Africa/Nouakchott, Africa/Ouagadougou, Africa/Sao_Tome, and
   2594     Atlantic/St_Helena.  This also affects the backwards-compatibility
   2595     link Africa/Timbuktu.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett, Stephen Colebourne,
   2596     Tim Parenti, and David Patte for reporting problems in earlier
   2597     versions of this change.)
   2598 
   2599     Asia/Shanghai's pre-standard-time UT offset has been changed from
   2600     8:05:57 to 8:05:43, the location of Xujiahui Observatory.  Its
   2601     transition to standard time has been changed from 1928 to 1901.
   2602 
   2603     Asia/Taipei switched to JWST on 1896-01-01, then to JST on 1937-10-01,
   2604     then to CST on 1945-09-21 at 01:00, and did not observe DST in 1945.
   2605     In 1946 it observed DST from 05-15 through 09-30; in 1947
   2606     from 04-15 through 10-31; and in 1979 from 07-01 through 09-30.
   2607     (Thanks to Yu-Cheng Chuang.)
   2608 
   2609     Asia/Riyadh's transition to standard time is now 1947-03-14, not 1950.
   2610 
   2611     Europe/Helsinki's 1942 fall-back transition was 10-04 at 01:00, not
   2612     10-03 at 00:00.  (Thanks to Konstantin Hyppnen.)
   2613 
   2614     Pacific/Pago_Pago has been changed from UT -11:30 to -11 for the
   2615     period from 1911 to 1950.
   2616 
   2617     Pacific/Chatham has been changed to New Zealand standard time plus
   2618     45 minutes for the period before 1957, reflecting a 1956 remark in
   2619     the New Zealand parliament.
   2620 
   2621     Europe/Budapest has several pre-1946 corrections: in 1918 the transition
   2622     out of DST was on 09-16, not 09-29; in 1919 it was on 11-24, not 09-15; in
   2623     1945 it was on 11-01, not 11-03; in 1941 the transition to DST was 04-08
   2624     not 04-06 at 02:00; and there was no DST in 1920.
   2625 
   2626     Africa/Accra is now assumed to have observed DST from 1920 through 1935.
   2627 
   2628     Time in Russia before 1927 or so has been corrected by a few seconds in
   2629     the following zones: Europe/Moscow, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Tbilisi,
   2630     Asia/Tashkent, Asia/Vladivostok, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Europe/Helsinki, and
   2631     Europe/Riga.  Also, Moscow's location has been changed to its Kilometer 0
   2632     point.  (Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky for the Moscow changes.)
   2633 
   2634   Changes affecting data format
   2635 
   2636     A new file 'zone1970.tab' supersedes 'zone.tab' in the installed data.
   2637     The new file's extended format allows multiple country codes per zone.
   2638     The older file is still installed but is deprecated; its format is
   2639     not changing and it will still be distributed for a while, but new
   2640     applications should use the new file.
   2641 
   2642     The new file format simplifies maintenance of obscure locations.
   2643     To test this, it adds coverage for the Crozet Islands and the
   2644     Scattered Islands.  (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Antoine Leca.)
   2645 
   2646     The file 'iso3166.tab' is planned to switch from ASCII to UTF-8.
   2647     It is still ASCII now, but commentary about the switch has been added.
   2648     The new file 'zone1970.tab' already uses UTF-8.
   2649 
   2650   Changes affecting code
   2651 
   2652     'localtime', 'mktime', etc. now use much less stack space if ALL_STATE
   2653     is defined.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes for reporting the problem.)
   2654 
   2655     'zic' no longer mishandles input when ignoring case in locales that
   2656     are not compatible with English, e.g., unibyte Turkish locales when
   2657     compiled with HAVE_GETTEXT.
   2658 
   2659     Error diagnostics of 'zic' and 'yearistype' have been reworded so that
   2660     they no longer use ASCII '-' as if it were a dash.
   2661 
   2662     'zic' now rejects output file names that contain '.' or '..' components.
   2663     (Thanks to Tim Parenti for reporting the problem.)
   2664 
   2665     'zic -v' now warns about output file names that do not follow
   2666     POSIX rules, or that contain a digit or '.'.  (Thanks to Arthur
   2667     David Olson for starting the ball rolling on this.)
   2668 
   2669     Some lint has been removed when using GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS with GCC 4.9.0.
   2670 
   2671   Changes affecting build procedure
   2672 
   2673     'zic' no longer links in localtime.o and asctime.o, as they're not needed.
   2674     (Thanks to John Cochran.)
   2675 
   2676   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2677 
   2678     The 'Theory' file documents legacy names, the longstanding
   2679     exceptions to the POSIX-inspired file name rules.
   2680 
   2681     The 'zic' documentation clarifies the role of time types when
   2682     interpreting dates.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2683 
   2684     Documentation and commentary now prefer UTF-8 to US-ASCII,
   2685     allowing the use of proper accents in foreign words and names.
   2686     Code and data have not changed because of this.  (Thanks to
   2687     Garrett Wollman, Ian Abbott, and Guy Harris for helping to debug
   2688     this.)
   2689 
   2690     Non-HTML documentation and commentary now use plain-text URLs instead of
   2691     HTML insertions, and are more consistent about bracketing URLs when they
   2692     are not already surrounded by white space.  (Thanks to suggestions by
   2693     Steffen Nurpmeso.)
   2694 
   2695     There is new commentary about Xujiahui Observatory, the five time-zone
   2696     project in China from 1918 to 1949, timekeeping in Japanese-occupied
   2697     Shanghai, and Tibet Time in the 1950s.  The sharp-eyed can spot the
   2698     warlord Jin Shuren in the data.
   2699 
   2700     Commentary about the coverage of each Russian zone has been standardized.
   2701     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   2702 
   2703     There is new commentary about contemporary timekeeping in Ethiopia.
   2704 
   2705     Obsolete comments about a 2007 proposal for DST in Kuwait has been removed.
   2706 
   2707     There is new commentary about time in Poland in 1919.
   2708 
   2709     Proper credit has been given to DST inventor George Vernon Hudson.
   2710 
   2711     Commentary about time in Metlakatla, AK and Resolute, NU has been
   2712     improved, with a new source for the former.
   2713 
   2714     In zone.tab, Pacific/Easter no longer mentions Salas y Gmez, as it
   2715     is uninhabited.
   2716 
   2717     Commentary about permanent Antarctic bases has been updated.
   2718 
   2719     Several typos have been corrected.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for
   2720     contributing some of these fixes.)
   2721 
   2722     tz-link.htm now mentions the JavaScript libraries Moment Timezone,
   2723     TimezoneJS.Date, Walltime-js, and Timezone.  (Thanks to a heads-up
   2724     from Matt Johnson.)  Also, it mentions the Go 'latlong' package.
   2725     (Thanks to a heads-up from Dirkjan Ochtman.)
   2726 
   2727     The files usno1988, usno1989, usno1989a, usno1995, usno1997, and usno1998
   2728     have been removed.  These obsolescent US Naval Observatory entries were no
   2729     longer helpful for maintenance.  (Thanks to Tim Parenti for the suggestion.)
   2730 
   2731 
   2732 Release 2014e - 2014-06-12 21:53:52 -0700
   2733 
   2734   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2735 
   2736     Egypt's 2014 Ramadan-based transitions are June 26 and July 31 at 24:00.
   2737     (Thanks to Imed Chihi.)  Guess that from 2015 on Egypt will temporarily
   2738     switch to standard time at 24:00 the last Thursday before Ramadan, and
   2739     back to DST at 00:00 the first Friday after Ramadan.
   2740 
   2741     Similarly, Morocco's are June 28 at 03:00 and August 2 at 02:00.  (Thanks
   2742     to Milamber Space Network.)  Guess that from 2015 on Morocco will
   2743     temporarily switch to standard time at 03:00 the last Saturday before
   2744     Ramadan, and back to DST at 02:00 the first Saturday after Ramadan.
   2745 
   2746   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2747 
   2748     The abbreviation "MSM" (Moscow Midsummer Time) is now used instead of
   2749     "MSD" for Moscow's double daylight time in summer 1921.  Also, a typo
   2750     "VLASST" has been repaired to be "VLAST" for Vladivostok summer time
   2751     in 1991.  (Thanks to Hank W. for reporting the problems.)
   2752 
   2753   Changes affecting commentary
   2754 
   2755     tz-link.htm now cites RFC 7265 for jCal, mentions PTP and the
   2756     draft CalDAV extension, updates URLs for TSP, TZInfo, IATA, and
   2757     removes stale pointers to World Time Explorer and WORLDTIME.
   2758 
   2759 
   2760 Release 2014d - 2014-05-27 21:34:40 -0700
   2761 
   2762   Changes affecting code
   2763 
   2764     zic no longer generates files containing timestamps before the Big Bang.
   2765     This works around GNOME glib bug 878
   2766     <https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/issues/878>
   2767     (Thanks to Leonardo Chiquitto for reporting the bug, and to
   2768     Arthur David Olson and James Cloos for suggesting improvements to the fix.)
   2769 
   2770   Changes affecting documentation
   2771 
   2772     tz-link.htm now mentions GNOME.
   2773 
   2774 
   2775 Release 2014c - 2014-05-13 07:44:13 -0700
   2776 
   2777   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2778 
   2779     Egypt observes DST starting 2014-05-15 at 24:00.
   2780     (Thanks to Ahmad El-Dardiry and Gunther Vermier.)
   2781     Details have not been announced, except that DST will not be observed
   2782     during Ramadan.  Guess that DST will stop during the same Ramadan dates as
   2783     Morocco, and that Egypt's future spring and fall transitions will be the
   2784     same as 2010 when it last observed DST, namely April's last Friday at
   2785     00:00 to September's last Thursday at 23:00 standard time.  Also, guess
   2786     that Ramadan transitions will be at 00:00 standard time.
   2787 
   2788   Changes affecting code
   2789 
   2790     zic now generates transitions for minimum time values, eliminating guesswork
   2791     when handling low-valued timestamps.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2792 
   2793     Port to Cygwin sans glibc.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2794 
   2795   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   2796 
   2797     Remove now-confusing comment about Jordan.  (Thanks to Oleksii Nochovnyi.)
   2798 
   2799 
   2800 Release 2014b - 2014-03-24 21:28:50 -0700
   2801 
   2802   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2803 
   2804     Crimea switches to Moscow time on 2014-03-30 at 02:00 local time.
   2805     (Thanks to Alexander Krivenyshev.)  Move its zone.tab entry from UA to RU.
   2806 
   2807     New entry for Troll station, Antarctica.  (Thanks to Paul-Inge Flakstad and
   2808     Bengt-Inge Larsson.)  This is currently an approximation; a better version
   2809     will require the zic and localtime fixes mentioned below, and the plan is
   2810     to wait for a while until at least the zic fixes propagate.
   2811 
   2812   Changes affecting code
   2813 
   2814     'zic' and 'localtime' no longer reject locations needing four transitions
   2815     per year for the foreseeable future.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   2816     Also, 'zic' avoids some unlikely failures due to integer overflow.
   2817 
   2818   Changes affecting build procedure
   2819 
   2820     'make check' now detects Rule lines defined but never used.
   2821     The NZAQ rules, an instance of this problem, have been removed.
   2822 
   2823   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   2824 
   2825     Fix Tuesday/Thursday typo in description of time in Israel.
   2826     (Thanks to Bert Katz via Pavel Kharitonov and Mike Frysinger.)
   2827 
   2828     Microsoft Windows 8.1 doesn't support tz database names.  (Thanks
   2829     to Donald MacQueen.)  Instead, the Microsoft Windows Store app
   2830     library supports them.
   2831 
   2832     Add comments about Johnston Island time in the 1960s.
   2833     (Thanks to Lyle McElhaney.)
   2834 
   2835     Morocco's 2014 DST start will be as predicted.
   2836     (Thanks to Sebastien Willemijns.)
   2837 
   2838 
   2839 Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
   2840 
   2841   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   2842 
   2843     Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30.  (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for
   2844     the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.)
   2845 
   2846   Changes affecting past timestamps
   2847 
   2848     Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
   2849     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2850 
   2851     Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
   2852     (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter.
   2853     (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.)
   2854 
   2855     In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03.
   2856     (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.)
   2857 
   2858   Changes affecting code
   2859 
   2860     A uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed.
   2861     (Thanks to Logan Chien.)
   2862 
   2863   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2864 
   2865     The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
   2866 
   2867   Changes affecting commentary and documentation
   2868 
   2869     The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
   2870     (Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
   2871 
   2872     Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Jos Miguel Garrido.)
   2873 
   2874     Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   2875 
   2876     Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as
   2877     Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.)
   2878 
   2879     Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
   2880 
   2881       Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to
   2882       David Braverman).
   2883 
   2884       Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
   2885 
   2886       Microsoft has some support for tz database names.
   2887 
   2888       CLDR data formats include both XML and JSON.
   2889 
   2890       Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
   2891       (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   2892 
   2893       Mention TZ4Net.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   2894 
   2895       Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package.
   2896 
   2897       Mention zeitverschiebung.net.  (Thanks to Martin Jger.)
   2898 
   2899       Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to
   2900       Simple Timer + Clocks.
   2901 
   2902       Update two links.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
   2903 
   2904       Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
   2905       abbr elements' title attributes.
   2906 
   2907 
   2908 Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
   2909 
   2910   Changes affecting near-future timestamps:
   2911 
   2912     Jordan switches back to standard time at 00:00 on December 20, 2013.
   2913     The 2006-2011 transition schedule is planned to resume in 2014.
   2914     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2915 
   2916   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   2917 
   2918     In 2004, Cuba began DST on March 28, not April 4.
   2919     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2920 
   2921   Changes affecting code
   2922 
   2923     The compile-time flag NOSOLAR has been removed, as nowadays the
   2924     benefit of slightly shrinking runtime table size is outweighed by the
   2925     cost of disallowing potential future updates that exceed old limits.
   2926 
   2927   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2928 
   2929     The files solar87, solar88, and solar89 are no longer distributed.
   2930     They were a negative experiment - that is, a demonstration that
   2931     tz data can represent solar time only with some difficulty and error.
   2932     Their presence in the distribution caused confusion, as Riyadh
   2933     civil time was generally not solar time in those years.
   2934 
   2935     tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
   2936 
   2937 
   2938 Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
   2939 
   2940   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   2941 
   2942     Libya has switched its UT offset back to +02 without DST, instead
   2943     of +01 with DST.  (Thanks to Even Scharning.)
   2944 
   2945     Western Sahara (Africa/El_Aaiun) uses Morocco's DST rules.
   2946     (Thanks to Gwillim Law.)
   2947 
   2948   Changes affecting future timestamps:
   2949 
   2950     Acre and (we guess) western Amazonas will switch from UT -04 to -05
   2951     on 2013-11-10.  This affects America/Rio_Branco and America/Eirunepe.
   2952     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   2953 
   2954     Add entries for DST transitions in Morocco in the year 2038.
   2955     This avoids some year-2038 glitches introduced in 2013g.
   2956     (Thanks to Yoshito Umaoka for reporting the problem.)
   2957 
   2958   Changes affecting API
   2959 
   2960     The 'tzselect' command no longer requires the 'select' command,
   2961     and should now work with /bin/sh on more platforms.  It also works
   2962     around a bug in BusyBox awk before version 1.21.0.  (Thanks to
   2963     Patrick 'P. J.' McDermott and Alan Barrett.)
   2964 
   2965   Changes affecting code
   2966 
   2967     Fix localtime overflow bugs with 32-bit unsigned time_t.
   2968 
   2969     zdump no longer assumes sscanf returns maximal values on overflow.
   2970 
   2971   Changes affecting the build procedure
   2972 
   2973     The builder can specify which programs to use, if any, instead of
   2974     'ar' and 'ranlib', and libtz.a is now built locally before being
   2975     installed.  (Thanks to Michael Forney.)
   2976 
   2977     A dependency typo in the 'zdump' rule has been fixed.
   2978     (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   2979 
   2980     The Makefile has been simplified by assuming that 'mkdir -p' and 'cp -f'
   2981     work as specified by POSIX.2-1992 or later; this is portable nowadays.
   2982 
   2983     'make clean' no longer removes 'leapseconds', since it's
   2984     host-independent and is part of the distribution.
   2985 
   2986     The unused makefile macros TZCSRCS, TZDSRCS, DATESRCS have been removed.
   2987 
   2988   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   2989 
   2990     tz-link.htm now mentions TC TIMEZONE's draft time zone service protocol
   2991     (thanks to Mike Douglass) and TimezoneJS.Date (thanks to Jim Fehrle).
   2992 
   2993     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for Microsoft Windows, since
   2994     8.1 introduces tz support.  Remove URLs for Tru64 and UnixWare (no
   2995     longer maintained) and for old advisories.  SOFA now does C.
   2996 
   2997 Release 2013g - 2013-09-30 21:08:26 -0700
   2998 
   2999   Changes affecting current and near-future timestamps
   3000 
   3001     Morocco now observes DST from the last Sunday in March to the last
   3002     Sunday in October, not April to September respectively.  (Thanks
   3003     to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3004 
   3005   Changes affecting 'zic'
   3006 
   3007     'zic' now runs on platforms that lack both hard links and symlinks.
   3008     (Thanks to Theo Veenker for reporting the problem, for MinGW.)
   3009     Also, fix some bugs on platforms that lack hard links but have symlinks.
   3010 
   3011     'zic -v' again warns that Asia/Tehran has no POSIX environment variable
   3012     to predict the far future, fixing a bug introduced in 2013e.
   3013 
   3014   Changes affecting the build procedure
   3015 
   3016     The 'leapseconds' file is again put into the tzdata tarball.
   3017     Also, 'leapseconds.awk', so tzdata is self-contained.  (Thanks to
   3018     Matt Burgess and Ian Abbott.)  The timestamps of these and other
   3019     dependent files in tarballs are adjusted more consistently.
   3020 
   3021   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   3022 
   3023     The README file is now part of the data tarball as well as the code.
   3024     It now states that files are public domain unless otherwise specified.
   3025     (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for asking for clarifications.)
   3026     Its details about the 1989 release moved to a place of honor near
   3027     the end of NEWS.
   3028 
   3029 
   3030 Release 2013f - 2013-09-24 23:37:36 -0700
   3031 
   3032   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   3033 
   3034     Tocantins will very likely not observe DST starting this spring.
   3035     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3036 
   3037     Jordan will likely stay at UT +03 indefinitely, and will not fall
   3038     back this fall.
   3039 
   3040     Palestine will fall back at 00:00, not 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3041 
   3042   Changes affecting API
   3043 
   3044     The types of the global variables 'timezone' and 'altzone' (if present)
   3045     have been changed back to 'long'.  This is required for 'timezone'
   3046     by POSIX, and for 'altzone' by common practice, e.g., Solaris 11.
   3047     These variables were originally 'long' in the tz code, but were
   3048     mistakenly changed to 'time_t' in 1987; nobody reported the
   3049     incompatibility until now.  The difference matters on x32, where
   3050     'long' is 32 bits and 'time_t' is 64.  (Thanks to Elliott Hughes.)
   3051 
   3052   Changes affecting the build procedure
   3053 
   3054     Avoid long strings in leapseconds.awk to work around a mawk bug.
   3055     (Thanks to Cyril Baurand.)
   3056 
   3057   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   3058 
   3059     New file 'NEWS' that contains release notes like this one.
   3060 
   3061     Paraguay's law does not specify DST transition time; 00:00 is customary.
   3062     (Thanks to Waldemar Villamayor-Venialbo.)
   3063 
   3064     Minor capitalization fixes.
   3065 
   3066   Changes affecting version-control only
   3067 
   3068     The experimental GitHub repository now contains annotated and
   3069     signed tags for recent releases, e.g., '2013e' for Release 2013e.
   3070     Releases are tagged starting with 2012e; earlier releases were
   3071     done differently, and tags would either not have a simple name or
   3072     not exactly match what was released.
   3073 
   3074     'make set-timestamps' is now simpler and a bit more portable.
   3075 
   3076 
   3077 Release 2013e - 2013-09-19 23:50:04 -0700
   3078 
   3079   Changes affecting near-future timestamps
   3080 
   3081     This year Fiji will start DST on October 27, not October 20.
   3082     (Thanks to David Wheeler for the heads-up.)  For now, guess that
   3083     Fiji will continue to spring forward the Sunday before the fourth
   3084     Monday in October.
   3085 
   3086   Changes affecting current and future time zone abbreviations
   3087 
   3088     Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT for alphabetic Indonesian
   3089     time zone abbreviations since 1932.  (Thanks to George Ziegler,
   3090     Priyadi Iman Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and
   3091     Benny Lin.)  This affects Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Jayapura,
   3092     Asia/Makassar, and Asia/Pontianak.
   3093 
   3094     Use ART (UT -03, standard time), rather than WARST (also -03, but
   3095     daylight saving time) for San Luis, Argentina since 2009.
   3096 
   3097   Changes affecting Godthb timestamps after 2037 if version mismatch
   3098 
   3099     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where the transition time's hour can
   3100     range from -167 through 167, instead of the POSIX-required 0
   3101     through 24.  E.g., TZ='FJT-12FJST,M10.3.1/146,M1.3.4/75' for the
   3102     new Fiji rules.  This is a more-compact way to represent
   3103     far-future timestamps for America/Godthab, America/Santiago,
   3104     Antarctica/Palmer, Asia/Gaza, Asia/Hebron, Asia/Jerusalem,
   3105     Pacific/Easter, and Pacific/Fiji.  Other zones are unaffected by
   3106     this change.  (Derived from a suggestion by Arthur David Olson.)
   3107 
   3108     Allow POSIX-like TZ strings where daylight saving time is in
   3109     effect all year.  E.g., TZ='WART4WARST,J1/0,J365/25' for Western
   3110     Argentina Summer Time all year.  This supports a more-compact way
   3111     to represent the 2013d data for America/Argentina/San_Luis.
   3112     Because of the change for San Luis noted above this change does not
   3113     affect the current data.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram) for
   3114     suggestions that improved this change.)
   3115 
   3116     Where these two TZ changes take effect, there is a minor extension
   3117     to the tz file format in that it allows new values for the
   3118     embedded TZ-format string, and the tz file format version number
   3119     has therefore been increased from 2 to 3 as a precaution.
   3120     Version-2-based client code should continue to work as before for
   3121     all timestamps before 2038.  Existing version-2-based client code
   3122     (tzcode, GNU/Linux, Solaris) has been tested on version-3-format
   3123     files, and typically works in practice even for timestamps after
   3124     2037; the only known exception is America/Godthab.
   3125 
   3126   Changes affecting timestamps before 1970
   3127 
   3128     Pacific/Johnston is now a link to Pacific/Honolulu.  This corrects
   3129     some errors before 1947.
   3130 
   3131     Some zones have been turned into links, when they differ from existing
   3132     zones only in older data entries that were likely invented or that
   3133     differ only in LMT or transitions from LMT.  These changes affect
   3134     only timestamps before 1943.  The affected zones are:
   3135     Africa/Juba, America/Anguilla, America/Aruba, America/Dominica,
   3136     America/Grenada, America/Guadeloupe, America/Marigot,
   3137     America/Montserrat, America/St_Barthelemy, America/St_Kitts,
   3138     America/St_Lucia, America/St_Thomas, America/St_Vincent,
   3139     America/Tortola, and Europe/Vaduz.  (Thanks to Alois Treindl for
   3140     confirming that the old Europe/Vaduz zone was wrong and the new
   3141     link is better for WWII-era times.)
   3142 
   3143     Change Kingston Mean Time from -5:07:12 to -5:07:11.  This affects
   3144     America/Cayman, America/Jamaica and America/Grand_Turk timestamps
   3145     from 1890 to 1912.
   3146 
   3147     Change the UT offset of Bern Mean Time from 0:29:44 to 0:29:46.
   3148     This affects Europe/Zurich timestamps from 1853 to 1894.  (Thanks
   3149     to Alois Treindl.)
   3150 
   3151     Change the date of the circa-1850 Zurich transition from 1849-09-12
   3152     to 1853-07-16, overriding Shanks with data from Messerli about
   3153     postal and telegraph time in Switzerland.
   3154 
   3155   Changes affecting time zone abbreviations before 1970
   3156 
   3157     For Asia/Jakarta, use BMT (not JMT) for mean time from 1923 to 1932,
   3158     as Jakarta was called Batavia back then.
   3159 
   3160   Changes affecting API
   3161 
   3162     The 'zic' command now outputs a dummy transition when far-future
   3163     data can't be summarized using a TZ string, and uses a 402-year
   3164     window rather than a 400-year window.  For the current data, this
   3165     affects only the Asia/Tehran file.  It does not affect any of the
   3166     timestamps that this file represents, so zdump outputs the same
   3167     information as before.  (Thanks to Andrew Main (Zefram).)
   3168 
   3169     The 'date' command has a new '-r' option, which lets you specify
   3170     the integer time to display, a la FreeBSD.
   3171 
   3172     The 'tzselect' command has two new options '-c' and '-n', which lets you
   3173     select a zone based on latitude and longitude.
   3174 
   3175     The 'zic' command's '-v' option now warns about constructs that
   3176     require the new version-3 binary file format.  (Thanks to Arthur
   3177     David Olson for the suggestion.)
   3178 
   3179     Support for floating-point time_t has been removed.
   3180     It was always dicey, and POSIX no longer requires it.
   3181     (Thanks to Eric Blake for suggesting to the POSIX committee to
   3182     remove it, and thanks to Alan Barrett, Clive D.W. Feather, Andy
   3183     Heninger, Arthur David Olson, and Alois Treindl, for reporting
   3184     bugs and elucidating some of the corners of the old floating-point
   3185     implementation.)
   3186 
   3187     The signatures of 'offtime', 'timeoff', and 'gtime' have been
   3188     changed back to the old practice of using 'long' to represent UT
   3189     offsets.  This had been inadvertently and mistakenly changed to
   3190     'int_fast32_t'.  (Thanks to Christos Zoulas.)
   3191 
   3192     The code avoids undefined behavior on integer overflow in some
   3193     more places, including gmtime, localtime, mktime and zdump.
   3194 
   3195   Changes affecting the zdump utility
   3196 
   3197     zdump now outputs "UT" when referring to Universal Time, not "UTC".
   3198     "UTC" does not make sense for timestamps that predate the introduction
   3199     of UTC, whereas "UT", a more-generic term, does.  (Thanks to Steve Allen
   3200     for clarifying UT vs UTC.)
   3201 
   3202   Data changes affecting behavior of tzselect and similar programs
   3203 
   3204     Country code BQ is now called the more-common name "Caribbean Netherlands"
   3205     rather than the more-official "Bonaire, St Eustatius & Saba".
   3206 
   3207     Remove from zone.tab the names America/Montreal, America/Shiprock,
   3208     and Antarctica/South_Pole, as they are equivalent to existing
   3209     same-country-code zones for post-1970 timestamps.  The data entries for
   3210     these names are unchanged, so the names continue to work as before.
   3211 
   3212   Changes affecting code internals
   3213 
   3214     zic -c now runs way faster on 64-bit hosts when given large numbers.
   3215 
   3216     zic now uses vfprintf to avoid allocating and freeing some memory.
   3217 
   3218     tzselect now computes the list of continents from the data,
   3219     rather than have it hard-coded.
   3220 
   3221     Minor changes pacify GCC 4.7.3 and GCC 4.8.1.
   3222 
   3223   Changes affecting the build procedure
   3224 
   3225     The 'leapseconds' file is now generated automatically from a
   3226     new file 'leap-seconds.list', which is a copy of
   3227     <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
   3228     A new source file 'leapseconds.awk' implements this.
   3229     The goal is simplification of the future maintenance of 'leapseconds'.
   3230 
   3231     When building the 'posix' or 'right' subdirectories, if the
   3232     subdirectory would be a copy of the default subdirectory, it is
   3233     now made a symbolic link if that is supported.  This saves about
   3234     2 MB of file system space.
   3235 
   3236     The links America/Shiprock and Antarctica/South_Pole have been
   3237     moved to the 'backward' file.  This affects only nondefault builds
   3238     that omit 'backward'.
   3239 
   3240   Changes affecting version-control only
   3241 
   3242     .gitignore now ignores 'date'.
   3243 
   3244   Changes affecting documentation and commentary
   3245 
   3246     Changes to the 'tzfile' man page
   3247 
   3248       It now mentions that the binary file format may be extended in
   3249       future versions by appending data.
   3250 
   3251       It now refers to the 'zdump' and 'zic' man pages.
   3252 
   3253     Changes to the 'zic' man page
   3254 
   3255       It lists conditions that elicit a warning with '-v'.
   3256 
   3257       It says that the behavior is unspecified when duplicate names
   3258       are given, or if the source of one link is the target of another.
   3259 
   3260       Its examples are updated to match the latest data.
   3261 
   3262       The definition of white space has been clarified slightly.
   3263       (Thanks to Michael Deckers.)
   3264 
   3265     Changes to the 'Theory' file
   3266 
   3267       There is a new section about the accuracy of the tz database,
   3268       describing the many ways that errors can creep in, and
   3269       explaining why so many of the pre-1970 timestamps are wrong or
   3270       misleading (thanks to Steve Allen, Lester Caine, and Garrett
   3271       Wollman for discussions that contributed to this).
   3272 
   3273       The 'Theory' file describes LMT better (this follows a
   3274       suggestion by Guy Harris).
   3275 
   3276       It refers to the 2013 edition of POSIX rather than the 2004 edition.
   3277 
   3278       It's mentioned that excluding 'backward' should not affect the
   3279       other data, and it suggests at least one zone.tab name per
   3280       inhabited country (thanks to Stephen Colebourne).
   3281 
   3282       Some longstanding restrictions on names are documented, e.g.,
   3283       'America/New_York' precludes 'America/New_York/Bronx'.
   3284 
   3285       It gives more reasons for the 1970 cutoff.
   3286 
   3287       It now mentions which time_t variants are supported, such as
   3288       signed integer time_t.  (Thanks to Paul Goyette for reporting
   3289       typos in an experimental version of this change.)
   3290 
   3291       (Thanks to Philip Newton for correcting typos in these changes.)
   3292 
   3293     Documentation and commentary is more careful to distinguish UT in
   3294     general from UTC in particular.  (Thanks to Steve Allen.)
   3295 
   3296     Add a better source for the Zurich 1894 transition.
   3297     (Thanks to Pierre-Yves Berger.)
   3298 
   3299     Update shapefile citations in tz-link.htm.  (Thanks to Guy Harris.)
   3300 
   3301 
   3302 Release 2013d - 2013-07-05 07:38:01 -0700
   3303 
   3304   Changes affecting future timestamps:
   3305 
   3306     Morocco's midsummer transitions this year are July 7 and August 10,
   3307     not July 9 and August 8.  (Thanks to Andrew Paprocki.)
   3308 
   3309     Israel now falls back on the last Sunday of October.
   3310     (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   3311 
   3312   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   3313 
   3314     Specify Jerusalem's location more precisely; this changes the pre-1880
   3315     times by 2 s.
   3316 
   3317   Changing affecting metadata only:
   3318 
   3319     Fix typos in the entries for country codes BQ and SX.
   3320 
   3321   Changes affecting code:
   3322 
   3323     Rework the code to fix a bug with handling Australia/Macquarie on
   3324     32-bit hosts (thanks to Arthur David Olson).
   3325 
   3326     Port to platforms like NetBSD, where time_t can be wider than long.
   3327 
   3328     Add support for testing time_t types other than the system's.
   3329     Run 'make check_time_t_alternatives' to try this out.
   3330     Currently, the tests fail for unsigned time_t;
   3331     this should get fixed at some point.
   3332 
   3333   Changes affecting documentation and commentary:
   3334 
   3335     Deemphasize the significance of national borders.
   3336 
   3337     Update the zdump man page.
   3338 
   3339     Remove obsolete NOID comment (thanks to Denis Excoffier).
   3340 
   3341     Update several URLs and comments in the web pages.
   3342 
   3343     Spelling fixes (thanks to Kevin Lyda and Jonathan Leffler).
   3344 
   3345     Update URL for CLDR Zone->Tzid table (thanks to Yoshito Umaoka).
   3346 
   3347 
   3348 Release 2013c - 2013-04-19 16:17:40 -0700
   3349 
   3350   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   3351 
   3352     Palestine observed DST starting March 29, 2013.  (Thanks to
   3353     Steffen Thorsen.)  From 2013 on, Gaza and Hebron both observe DST,
   3354     with the predicted rules being the last Thursday in March at 24:00
   3355     to the first Friday on or after September 21 at 01:00.
   3356 
   3357     Assume that the recent change to Paraguay's DST rules is permanent,
   3358     by moving the end of DST to the 4th Sunday in March every year.
   3359     (Thanks to Carlos Ral Perasso.)
   3360 
   3361   Changes affecting past timestamps:
   3362 
   3363     Fix some historical data for Palestine to agree with that of
   3364     timeanddate.com, as follows:
   3365 
   3366 	  The spring 2008 change in Gaza and Hebron was on 00:00 Mar 28, not
   3367 	  00:00 Apr 1.
   3368 
   3369 	  The fall 2009 change in Gaza and Hebron on Sep 4 was at 01:00, not
   3370 	  02:00.
   3371 
   3372 	  The spring 2010 change in Hebron was 00:00 Mar 26, not 00:01 Mar 27.
   3373 
   3374 	  The spring 2011 change in Gaza was 00:01 Apr 1, not 12:01 Apr 2.
   3375 
   3376 	  The spring 2011 change in Hebron on Apr 1 was at 00:01, not 12:01.
   3377 
   3378 	  The fall 2011 change in Hebron on Sep 30 was at 00:00, not 03:00.
   3379 
   3380     Fix times of habitation for Macquarie to agree with the Tasmania
   3381     Parks & Wildlife Service history, which indicates that permanent
   3382     habitation was 1899-1919 and 1948 on.
   3383 
   3384   Changing affecting metadata only:
   3385 
   3386     Macquarie Island is politically part of Australia, not Antarctica.
   3387     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi.)
   3388 
   3389     Sort Macquarie more-consistently with other parts of Australia.
   3390     (Thanks to Tim Parenti.)
   3391 
   3392 
   3393 Release 2013b - 2013-03-10 22:33:40 -0700
   3394 
   3395   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   3396 
   3397     Haiti uses US daylight-saving rules this year, and presumably future years.
   3398     This changes timestamps starting today.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3399 
   3400     Paraguay will end DST on March 24 this year.
   3401     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)  For now, assume it's just this year.
   3402 
   3403     Morocco does not observe DST during Ramadan;
   3404     try to predict Ramadan in Morocco as best we can.
   3405     (Thanks to Erik Homoet for the heads-up.)
   3406 
   3407   Changes affecting commentary:
   3408 
   3409     Update URLs in tz-link page.  Add URLs for webOS, BB10, iOS.
   3410     Update URL for Solaris.  Mention Internet RFC 6557.
   3411     Update Internet RFCs 2445->5545, 2822->5322.
   3412     Switch from FTP to HTTP for Internet RFCs.
   3413 
   3414 
   3415 Release 2013a - 2013-02-27 09:20:35 -0800
   3416 
   3417   Change affecting binary data format:
   3418 
   3419     The zone offset at the end of version-2-format zone files is now
   3420     allowed to be 24:00, as per POSIX.1-2008.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   3421 
   3422   Changes affecting current and future timestamps:
   3423 
   3424     Chile's 2013 rules, and we guess rules for 2014 and later, will be
   3425     the same as 2012, namely Apr Sun>=23 03:00 UTC to Sep Sun>=2 04:00 UTC.
   3426     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen and Robert Elz.)
   3427 
   3428     New Zones Asia/Khandyga, Asia/Ust-Nera, Europe/Busingen.
   3429     (Thanks to Tobias Conradi and Arthur David Olson.)
   3430 
   3431   Many changes affect historical timestamps before 1940.
   3432   These were deduced from: Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899
   3433   Feb;13(2):173-94 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359>.
   3434 
   3435   Changes affecting the code:
   3436 
   3437     Fix zic bug that mishandled Egypt's 2010 changes (this also affected
   3438     the data).  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   3439 
   3440     Fix localtime bug when time_t is unsigned and data files were generated
   3441     by a signed time_t system.  (Thanks to Doug Bailey for reporting and
   3442     to Arthur David Olson for fixing.)
   3443 
   3444     Allow the email address for bug reports to be set by the packager.
   3445     The default is tz (a] iana.org, as before.  (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   3446 
   3447     Update HTML checking to be compatible with Ubuntu 12.10.
   3448 
   3449     Check that files are a safe subset of ASCII.  At some point we may
   3450     relax this requirement to a safe subset of UTF-8.  Without the
   3451     check, some non-UTF-8 encodings were leaking into the distribution.
   3452 
   3453   Commentary changes:
   3454 
   3455     Restore a comment about copyright notices that was inadvertently deleted.
   3456     (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   3457 
   3458     Improve the commentary about which districts observe what times
   3459     in Russia.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen and Arthur David Olson.)
   3460 
   3461     Add web page links to tz.js.
   3462 
   3463     Add "Run by the Monkeys" to tz-art.  (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
   3464 
   3465 
   3466 Release 2012j - 2012-11-12 18:34:49 -0800
   3467 
   3468   Libya moved to CET this weekend, but with DST planned next year.
   3469   (Thanks to Even Scharning, Steffen Thorsen, and Tim Parenti.)
   3470 
   3471   Signatures now have the extension .asc, not .sign, as that's more
   3472   standard.  (Thanks to Phil Pennock.)
   3473 
   3474   The output of 'zdump --version', and of 'zic --version', now
   3475   uses a format that is more typical for --version.
   3476   (Thanks to Joseph S. Myers.)
   3477 
   3478   The output of 'tzselect --help', 'zdump --help', and 'zic --help'
   3479   now uses tz (a] iana.org rather than the old elsie address.
   3480 
   3481   zic -v now complains about abbreviations that are less than 3
   3482   or more than 6 characters, as per Posix.  Formerly, it checked
   3483   for abbreviations that were more than 3.
   3484 
   3485   'make public' no longer puts its temporary directory under /tmp,
   3486   and uses the just-built zic rather than the system zic.
   3487 
   3488   Various fixes to documentation and commentary.
   3489 
   3490 
   3491 Release 2012i - 2012-11-03 12:57:09 -0700
   3492 
   3493   Cuba switches from DST tomorrow at 01:00.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3494 
   3495   Linker flags can now be specified via LDFLAGS.
   3496   AWK now defaults to 'awk', not 'nawk'.
   3497   The shell in tzselect now defaults to /bin/bash, but this can
   3498   be overridden by specifying KSHELL.
   3499   The main web page now mentions the unofficial GitHub repository.
   3500   (Thanks to Mike Frysinger.)
   3501 
   3502   Tarball signatures can now be built by running 'make signatures'.
   3503   There are also new makefile rules 'tarballs', 'check_public', and
   3504   separate makefile rules for each tarball and signature file.
   3505   A few makefile rules are now more portable to strict POSIX.
   3506 
   3507   The main web page now lists the canonical IANA URL.
   3508 
   3509 
   3510 Release 2012h - 2012-10-26 22:49:10 -0700
   3511 
   3512   Bahia no longer has DST.  (Thanks to Kelley Cook.)
   3513 
   3514   Tocantins has DST.  (Thanks to Rodrigo Severo.)
   3515 
   3516   Israel has new DST rules next year.  (Thanks to Ephraim Silverberg.)
   3517 
   3518   Jordan stays on DST this winter.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3519 
   3520   Web page updates.
   3521 
   3522   More C modernization, except that at Arthur David Olson's suggestion
   3523   the instances of 'register' were kept.
   3524 
   3525 
   3526 Release 2012g - 2012-10-17 20:59:45 -0700
   3527 
   3528   Samoa fall 2012 and later.  (Thanks to Nicholas Pereira and Robert Elz.)
   3529 
   3530   Palestine fall 2012.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3531 
   3532   Assume C89.
   3533 
   3534   To attack the version-number problem, this release ships the file
   3535   'Makefile' (which contains the release number) in both the tzcode and
   3536   the tzdata tarballs.  The two Makefiles are identical, and should be
   3537   identical in any matching pair of tarballs, so it shouldn't matter
   3538   which order you extract the tarballs.  Perhaps we can come up with a
   3539   better version-number scheme at some point; this scheme does have the
   3540   virtue of not adding more files.
   3541 
   3542 
   3543 Release 2012f - 2012-09-12 23:17:03 -0700
   3544 
   3545   * australasia (Pacific/Fiji): Fiji DST is October 21 through January
   3546     20 this year.  (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3547 
   3548 
   3549 Release 2012e - 2012-08-02 20:44:55 -0700
   3550 
   3551   * australasia (Pacific/Fakaofo): Tokelau is UT +13, not +14.
   3552     (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
   3553 
   3554   * Use a single version number for both code and data.
   3555 
   3556   * .gitignore: New file.
   3557 
   3558   * Remove trailing white space.
   3559 
   3560 
   3561 Release code2012c-data2012d - 2012-07-19 16:35:33 -0700
   3562 
   3563   Changes for Morocco's timestamps, which take effect in a couple of
   3564   hours, along with infrastructure changes to accommodate how the tz
   3565   code and data are released on IANA.
   3566 
   3567 
   3568 Release data2012c - 2012-03-27 12:17:25 -0400
   3569 
   3570   africa
   3571 	Summer time changes for Morocco (to start late April 2012)
   3572 
   3573   asia
   3574 	Changes for 2012 for Gaza & the West Bank (Hebron) and Syria
   3575 
   3576   northamerica
   3577 	Haiti following US/Canada rules for 2012 (and we're assuming,
   3578 	for now anyway, for the future).
   3579 
   3580 
   3581 Release 2012b - 2012-03-02 12:29:15 +0700
   3582 
   3583   There is just one change to tzcode2012b (compared with 2012a):
   3584   the Makefile that was accidentally included with 2012a has been
   3585   replaced with the version that should have been there, which is
   3586   identical with the previous version (from tzcode2011i).
   3587 
   3588   There are just two changes in tzdata2012b compared with 2012a.
   3589 
   3590   Most significantly, summer time in Cuba has been delayed 3 weeks
   3591   (now starts April 1 rather than March 11).   Since Mar 11 (the old start
   3592   date, as listed in 2012a) is just a little over a week away, this
   3593   change is urgent.
   3594 
   3595   Less importantly, an excess tab in one of the changes in zone.tab
   3596   in 2012a has been removed.
   3597 
   3598 
   3599 Release 2012a - 2012-03-01 18:28:10 +0700
   3600 
   3601   The changes in tzcode2012a (compared to the previous version, 2011i)
   3602   are entirely to the README and tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files, if
   3603   none of those concern you, you can ignore the code update.  The changes
   3604   reflect the changed addresses for the mailing list and the code and
   3605   data distribution points & methods (and a link to DateTime::TimeZone::Tzfile
   3606   has been added to tz-link.htm).
   3607 
   3608   In tzdata2012a (compared to the previous release, which was 2011n)
   3609   the major changes are:
   3610 	Chile 2011/2012 and 2012/2013 summer time date adjustments.
   3611 	Falkland Islands onto permanent summer time (we're assuming for the
   3612 		foreseeable future, though 2012 is all we're fairly certain of.)
   3613 	Armenia has abolished Summer Time.
   3614 	Tokelau jumped the International Date Line back last December
   3615 		(just the same as their near neighbour, Samoa).
   3616 	America/Creston is a new zone for a small area of British Columbia
   3617 	There will be a leapsecond 2012-06-30 23:59:60 UTC.
   3618 
   3619   Other minor changes are:
   3620 	Corrections to 1918 Canadian summer time end dates.
   3621 	Updated URL for UK time zone history (in comments)
   3622 	A few typos in Le Corre's list of free French place names (comments)
   3623 
   3624 
   3625 Release data2011n - 2011-10-30 14:57:54 +0700
   3626 
   3627   There are three changes of note - most urgently, Cuba (America/Havana)
   3628   has extended summer time by two weeks, now to end on Nov 13, rather than
   3629   the (already past) Oct 30.   Second, the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
   3630   (Europe/Tiraspol) decided not to split from the rest of Moldova after
   3631   all, and consequently that zone has been removed (again) and reinstated
   3632   in the "backward" file as a link to Europe/Chisinau.   And third, the
   3633   end date for Fiji's summer time this summer was moved forward from the
   3634   earlier planned Feb 26, to Jan 22.
   3635 
   3636   Apart from that, Moldova (MD) returns to a single entry in zone.tab
   3637   (and the incorrect syntax that was in the 2011m version of that file
   3638   is so fixed - it would have been fixed in a different way had this
   3639   change not happened - that's the "missing" sccs version id).
   3640 
   3641 
   3642 Release data2011m - 2011-10-24 21:42:16 +0700
   3643 
   3644   In particular, the typos in comments in the data (2011-11-17 should have
   3645   been 2011-10-17 as Alan Barrett noted, and spelling of Tiraspol that
   3646   Tim Parenti noted) have been fixed, and the change for Ukraine has been
   3647   made in all 4 Ukrainian zones, rather than just Kiev (again, thanks to
   3648   Tim Parenti, and also Denys Gavrysh)
   3649 
   3650   In addition, I added Europe/Tiraspol to zone.tab.
   3651 
   3652   This time, all the files have new version numbers...  (including the files
   3653   otherwise unchanged in 2011m that were changed in 2011l but didn't get new
   3654   version numbers there...)
   3655 
   3656 
   3657 Release data2011l - 2011-10-10 11:15:43 +0700
   3658 
   3659   There are just 2 changes that cause different generated tzdata files from
   3660   zic, to Asia/Hebron and Pacific/Fiji - the possible change for Bahia, Brazil
   3661   is included, but commented out.  Compared with the diff I sent out last week,
   3662   this version also includes attributions for the sources for the changes
   3663   (in much the same format as ado used, but the html tags have not been
   3664   checked, verified, or used in any way at all, so if there are errors there,
   3665   please let me know.)
   3666 
   3667 
   3668 Release data2011k - 2011-09-20 17:54:03 -0400
   3669 
   3670   [not summarized]
   3671 
   3672 
   3673 Release data2011j - 2011-09-12 09:22:49 -0400
   3674 
   3675   (contemporary changes for Samoa; past changes for Kenya, Uganda, and
   3676   Tanzania); there are also two spelling corrections to comments in
   3677   the australasia file (with thanks to Christos Zoulas).
   3678 
   3679 
   3680 Release 2011i - 2011-08-29 05:56:32 -0400
   3681 
   3682   [not summarized]
   3683 
   3684 
   3685 Release data2011h - 2011-06-15 18:41:48 -0400
   3686 
   3687   Russia and Curaao changes
   3688 
   3689 
   3690 Release 2011g - 2011-04-25 09:07:22 -0400
   3691 
   3692   update the rules for Egypt to reflect its abandonment of DST this year
   3693 
   3694 
   3695 Release 2011f - 2011-04-06 17:14:53 -0400
   3696 
   3697   [not summarized]
   3698 
   3699 
   3700 Release 2011e - 2011-03-31 16:04:38 -0400
   3701 
   3702   Morocco, Chile, and tz-link changes
   3703 
   3704 
   3705 Release 2011d - 2011-03-14 09:18:01 -0400
   3706 
   3707   changes that impact present-day timestamps in Cuba, Samoa, and Turkey
   3708 
   3709 
   3710 Release 2011c - 2011-03-07 09:30:09 -0500
   3711 
   3712   These do affect current timestamps in Chile and Annette Island, Canada.
   3713 
   3714 
   3715 Release 2011b - 2011-02-07 08:44:50 -0500
   3716 
   3717   [not summarized]
   3718 
   3719 
   3720 Release 2011a - 2011-01-24 10:30:16 -0500
   3721 
   3722   [not summarized]
   3723 
   3724 
   3725 Release data2010o - 2010-11-01 09:18:23 -0400
   3726 
   3727   change to the end of DST in Fiji in 2011
   3728 
   3729 
   3730 Release 2010n - 2010-10-25 08:19:17 -0400
   3731 
   3732   [not summarized]
   3733 
   3734 
   3735 Release 2010m - 2010-09-27 09:24:48 -0400
   3736 
   3737   Hong Kong, Vostok, and zic.c changes
   3738 
   3739 
   3740 Release 2010l - 2010-08-16 06:57:25 -0400
   3741 
   3742   [not summarized]
   3743 
   3744 
   3745 Release 2010k - 2010-07-26 10:42:27 -0400
   3746 
   3747   [not summarized]
   3748 
   3749 
   3750 Release 2010j - 2010-05-10 09:07:48 -0400
   3751 
   3752   changes for Baha de Banderas and for version naming
   3753 
   3754 
   3755 Release data2010i - 2010-04-16 18:50:45 -0400
   3756 
   3757   the end of DST in Morocco on 2010-08-08
   3758 
   3759 
   3760 Release data2010h - 2010-04-05 09:58:56 -0400
   3761 
   3762   [not summarized]
   3763 
   3764 
   3765 Release data2010g - 2010-03-24 11:14:53 -0400
   3766 
   3767   [not summarized]
   3768 
   3769 
   3770 Release 2010f - 2010-03-22 09:45:46 -0400
   3771 
   3772   [not summarized]
   3773 
   3774 
   3775 Release data2010e - 2010-03-08 14:24:27 -0500
   3776 
   3777   corrects the Dhaka bug found by Danvin Ruangchan
   3778 
   3779 
   3780 Release data2010d - 2010-03-06 07:26:01 -0500
   3781 
   3782   [not summarized]
   3783 
   3784 
   3785 Release 2010c - 2010-03-01 09:20:58 -0500
   3786 
   3787   changes including KRE's suggestion for earlier initialization of
   3788   "goahead" and "goback" structure elements
   3789 
   3790 
   3791 Release code2010a - 2010-02-16 10:40:04 -0500
   3792 
   3793   [not summarized]
   3794 
   3795 
   3796 Release data2010b - 2010-01-20 12:37:01 -0500
   3797 
   3798   Mexico changes
   3799 
   3800 
   3801 Release data2010a - 2010-01-18 08:30:04 -0500
   3802 
   3803   changes to Dhaka
   3804 
   3805 
   3806 Release data2009u - 2009-12-26 08:32:28 -0500
   3807 
   3808   changes to DST in Bangladesh
   3809 
   3810 
   3811 Release 2009t - 2009-12-21 13:24:27 -0500
   3812 
   3813   [not summarized]
   3814 
   3815 
   3816 Release data2009s - 2009-11-14 10:26:32 -0500
   3817 
   3818   (cosmetic) Antarctica change and the DST-in-Fiji-in-2009-and-2010 change
   3819 
   3820 
   3821 Release 2009r - 2009-11-09 10:10:31 -0500
   3822 
   3823   "antarctica" and "tz-link.htm" changes
   3824 
   3825 
   3826 Release 2009q - 2009-11-02 09:12:40 -0500
   3827 
   3828   with two corrections as reported by Eric Muller and Philip Newton
   3829 
   3830 
   3831 Release data2009p - 2009-10-23 15:05:27 -0400
   3832 
   3833   Argentina (including San Luis) changes (with the correction from
   3834   Mariano Absatz)
   3835 
   3836 
   3837 Release data2009o - 2009-10-14 16:49:38 -0400
   3838 
   3839   Samoa (commentary only), Pakistan, and Bangladesh changes
   3840 
   3841 
   3842 Release data2009n - 2009-09-22 15:13:38 -0400
   3843 
   3844   added commentary for Argentina and a change to the end of DST in
   3845   2009 in Pakistan
   3846 
   3847 
   3848 Release data2009m - 2009-09-03 10:23:43 -0400
   3849 
   3850   Samoa and Palestine changes
   3851 
   3852 
   3853 Release data2009l - 2009-08-14 09:13:07 -0400
   3854 
   3855   Samoa (comments only) and Egypt
   3856 
   3857 
   3858 Release 2009k - 2009-07-20 09:46:08 -0400
   3859 
   3860   [not summarized]
   3861 
   3862 
   3863 Release data2009j - 2009-06-15 06:43:59 -0400
   3864 
   3865   Bangladesh change (with a short turnaround since the DST change is
   3866   impending)
   3867 
   3868 
   3869 Release 2009i - 2009-06-08 09:21:22 -0400
   3870 
   3871   updating for DST in Bangladesh this year
   3872 
   3873 
   3874 Release 2009h - 2009-05-26 09:19:14 -0400
   3875 
   3876   [not summarized]
   3877 
   3878 
   3879 Release data2009g - 2009-04-20 16:34:07 -0400
   3880 
   3881   Cairo
   3882 
   3883 
   3884 Release data2009f - 2009-04-10 11:00:52 -0400
   3885 
   3886   correct DST in Pakistan
   3887 
   3888 
   3889 Release 2009e - 2009-04-06 09:08:11 -0400
   3890 
   3891   [not summarized]
   3892 
   3893 
   3894 Release 2009d - 2009-03-23 09:38:12 -0400
   3895 
   3896   Morocco, Tunisia, Argentina, and American Astronomical Society changes
   3897 
   3898 
   3899 Release data2009c - 2009-03-16 09:47:51 -0400
   3900 
   3901   change to the start of Cuban DST
   3902 
   3903 
   3904 Release 2009b - 2009-02-09 11:15:22 -0500
   3905 
   3906   [not summarized]
   3907 
   3908 
   3909 Release 2009a - 2009-01-21 10:09:39 -0500
   3910 
   3911   [not summarized]
   3912 
   3913 
   3914 Release data2008i - 2008-10-21 12:10:25 -0400
   3915 
   3916   southamerica and zone.tab files, with Argentina DST rule changes and
   3917   United States zone reordering and recommenting
   3918 
   3919 
   3920 Release 2008h - 2008-10-13 07:33:56 -0400
   3921 
   3922   [not summarized]
   3923 
   3924 
   3925 Release 2008g - 2008-10-06 09:03:18 -0400
   3926 
   3927   Fix a broken HTML anchor and update Brazil's DST transitions;
   3928   there's also a slight reordering of information in tz-art.htm.
   3929 
   3930 
   3931 Release data2008f - 2008-09-09 22:33:26 -0400
   3932 
   3933   [not summarized]
   3934 
   3935 
   3936 Release 2008e - 2008-07-28 14:11:17 -0400
   3937 
   3938   changes by Arthur David Olson and Jesper Nrgaard Welen
   3939 
   3940 
   3941 Release data2008d - 2008-07-07 09:51:38 -0400
   3942 
   3943   changes by Arthur David Olson, Paul Eggert, and Rodrigo Severo
   3944 
   3945 
   3946 Release data2008c - 2008-05-19 17:48:03 -0400
   3947 
   3948   Pakistan, Morocco, and Mongolia
   3949 
   3950 
   3951 Release data2008b - 2008-03-24 08:30:59 -0400
   3952 
   3953   including renaming Asia/Calcutta to Asia/Kolkata, with a backward
   3954   link provided
   3955 
   3956 
   3957 Release 2008a - 2008-03-08 05:42:16 -0500
   3958 
   3959   [not summarized]
   3960 
   3961 
   3962 Release 2007k - 2007-12-31 10:25:22 -0500
   3963 
   3964   most importantly, changes to the "southamerica" file based on
   3965   Argentina's readoption of daylight saving time
   3966 
   3967 
   3968 Release 2007j - 2007-12-03 09:51:01 -0500
   3969 
   3970   1. eliminate the "P" (parameter) macro;
   3971 
   3972   2. the "noncontroversial" changes circulated on the time zone
   3973   mailing list (less the changes to "logwtmp.c");
   3974 
   3975   3. eliminate "too many transition" errors when "min" is used in time
   3976   zone rules;
   3977 
   3978   4. changes by Paul Eggert (including updated information for Venezuela).
   3979 
   3980 
   3981 Release data2007i - 2007-10-30 10:28:11 -0400
   3982 
   3983   changes for Cuba and Syria
   3984 
   3985 
   3986 Release 2007h - 2007-10-01 10:05:51 -0400
   3987 
   3988   changes by Paul Eggert, as well as an updated link to the ICU
   3989   project in tz-link.htm
   3990 
   3991 
   3992 Release 2007g - 2007-08-20 10:47:59 -0400
   3993 
   3994   changes by Paul Eggert
   3995 
   3996   The "leapseconds" file has been updated to incorporate the most
   3997   recent International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service
   3998   (IERS) bulletin.
   3999 
   4000   There's an addition to tz-art.htm regarding the television show "Medium".
   4001 
   4002 
   4003 Release 2007f - 2007-05-07 10:46:46 -0400
   4004 
   4005   changes by Paul Eggert (including Haiti, Turks and Caicos, and New
   4006   Zealand)
   4007 
   4008   changes to zic.c to allow hour values greater than 24 (along with
   4009   Paul's improved time value overflow checking)
   4010 
   4011 
   4012 Release 2007e - 2007-04-02 10:11:52 -0400
   4013 
   4014   Syria and Honduras changes by Paul Eggert
   4015 
   4016   zic.c variable renaming changes by Arthur David Olson
   4017 
   4018 
   4019 Release 2007d - 2007-03-20 08:48:30 -0400
   4020 
   4021   changes by Paul Eggert
   4022 
   4023   the elimination of white space at the ends of lines
   4024 
   4025 
   4026 Release 2007c - 2007-02-26 09:09:37 -0500
   4027 
   4028   changes by Paul Eggert
   4029 
   4030 
   4031 Release 2007b - 2007-02-12 09:34:20 -0500
   4032 
   4033   Paul Eggert's proposed change to the quotation handling logic in zic.c.
   4034 
   4035   changes to the commentary in "leapseconds" reflecting the IERS
   4036   announcement that there is to be no positive leap second at the end
   4037   of June 2007.
   4038 
   4039 
   4040 Release 2007a - 2007-01-08 12:28:29 -0500
   4041 
   4042   changes by Paul Eggert
   4043 
   4044   Derick Rethan's Asmara change
   4045 
   4046   Oscar van Vlijmen's Easter Island local mean time change
   4047 
   4048   symbolic link changes
   4049 
   4050 
   4051 Release 2006p - 2006-11-27 08:54:27 -0500
   4052 
   4053   changes by Paul Eggert
   4054 
   4055 
   4056 Release 2006o - 2006-11-06 09:18:07 -0500
   4057 
   4058   changes by Paul Eggert
   4059 
   4060 
   4061 Release 2006n - 2006-10-10 11:32:06 -0400
   4062 
   4063   changes by Paul Eggert
   4064 
   4065 
   4066 Release 2006m - 2006-10-02 15:32:35 -0400
   4067 
   4068   changes for Uruguay, Palestine, and Egypt by Paul Eggert
   4069 
   4070   (minimalist) changes to zic.8 to clarify "until" information
   4071 
   4072 
   4073 Release data2006l - 2006-09-18 12:58:11 -0400
   4074 
   4075   Paul's best-effort work on this coming weekend's Egypt time change
   4076 
   4077 
   4078 Release 2006k - 2006-08-28 12:19:09 -0400
   4079 
   4080   changes by Paul Eggert
   4081 
   4082 
   4083 Release 2006j - 2006-08-21 09:56:32 -0400
   4084 
   4085   changes by Paul Eggert
   4086 
   4087 
   4088 Release code2006i - 2006-08-07 12:30:55 -0400
   4089 
   4090   localtime.c fixes
   4091 
   4092   Ken Pizzini's conversion script
   4093 
   4094 
   4095 Release code2006h - 2006-07-24 09:19:37 -0400
   4096 
   4097   adds public domain notices to four files
   4098 
   4099   includes a fix for transition times being off by a second
   4100 
   4101   adds a new recording to the "arts" file (information courtesy Colin Bowern)
   4102 
   4103 
   4104 Release 2006g - 2006-05-08 17:18:09 -0400
   4105 
   4106   northamerica changes by Paul Eggert
   4107 
   4108 
   4109 Release 2006f - 2006-05-01 11:46:00 -0400
   4110 
   4111   a missing version number problem is fixed (with thanks to Bradley
   4112   White for catching the problem)
   4113 
   4114 
   4115 Release 2006d - 2006-04-17 14:33:43 -0400
   4116 
   4117   changes by Paul Eggert
   4118 
   4119   added new items to tz-arts.htm that were found by Paul
   4120 
   4121 
   4122 Release 2006c - 2006-04-03 10:09:32 -0400
   4123 
   4124   two sets of data changes by Paul Eggert
   4125 
   4126   a fencepost error fix in zic.c
   4127 
   4128   changes to zic.c and the "europe" file to minimize differences
   4129   between output produced by the old 32-bit zic and the new 64-bit
   4130   version
   4131 
   4132 
   4133 Release 2006b - 2006-02-20 10:08:18 -0500
   4134   [tz32code2006b + tz64code2006b + tzdata2006b]
   4135 
   4136   64-bit code
   4137 
   4138   All SCCS IDs were bumped to "8.1" for this release.
   4139 
   4140 
   4141 Release 2006a - 2006-01-30 08:59:31 -0500
   4142 
   4143   changes by Paul Eggert (in particular, Indiana time zone moves)
   4144 
   4145   an addition to the zic manual page to describe how special-case
   4146   transitions are handled
   4147 
   4148 
   4149 Release 2005r - 2005-12-27 09:27:13 -0500
   4150 
   4151   Canadian changes by Paul Eggert
   4152 
   4153   They also add "<pre>" directives to time zone data files and reflect
   4154   changes to warning message logic in "zdump.c" (but with calls to
   4155   "gettext" kept unbundled at the suggestion of Ken Pizzini).
   4156 
   4157 
   4158 Release 2005q - 2005-12-13 09:17:09 -0500
   4159 
   4160   Nothing earth-shaking here:
   4161 	1.  Electronic mail addresses have been removed.
   4162 	2.  Casts of the return value of exit have been removed.
   4163 	3.  Casts of the argument of is.* macros have been added.
   4164 	4.  Indentation in one section of zic.c has been fixed.
   4165 	5.  References to dead URLs in the data files have been dealt with.
   4166 
   4167 
   4168 Release 2005p - 2005-12-05 10:30:53 -0500
   4169 
   4170   "systemv", "tz-link.htm", and "zdump.c" changes
   4171   (less the casts of arguments to the is* macros)
   4172 
   4173 
   4174 Release 2005o - 2005-11-28 10:55:26 -0500
   4175 
   4176   Georgia, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Jordan changes by Paul Eggert
   4177 
   4178   zdump.c lint fixes by Arthur David Olson
   4179 
   4180 
   4181 Release 2005n - 2005-10-03 09:44:09 -0400
   4182 
   4183   changes by Paul Eggert (both the Uruguay changes and the Kyrgyzstan
   4184   et al. changes)
   4185 
   4186 
   4187 Release 2005m - 2005-08-29 12:15:40 -0400
   4188 
   4189   changes by Paul Eggert (with a small tweak to the tz-art change)
   4190 
   4191   a declaration of an unused variable has been removed from zdump.c
   4192 
   4193 
   4194 Release 2005l - 2005-08-22 12:06:39 -0400
   4195 
   4196   changes by Paul Eggert
   4197 
   4198   overflow/underflow checks by Arthur David Olson, minus changes to
   4199   the "Theory" file about the pending addition of 64-bit data (I grow
   4200   less confident of the changes being accepted with each passing day,
   4201   and the changes no longer increase the data files nine-fold--there's
   4202   less than a doubling in size by my local Sun's reckoning)
   4203 
   4204 
   4205 Release 2005k - 2005-07-14 14:14:24 -0400
   4206 
   4207   The "leapseconds" file has been edited to reflect the recently
   4208   announced leap second at the end of 2005.
   4209 
   4210   I've also deleted electronic mail addresses from the files as an
   4211   anti-spam measure.
   4212 
   4213 
   4214 Release 2005j - 2005-06-13 14:34:13 -0400
   4215 
   4216   These reflect changes to limit the length of time zone abbreviations
   4217   and the characters used in those abbreviations.
   4218 
   4219   There are also changes to handle POSIX-style "quoted" timezone
   4220   environment variables.
   4221 
   4222   The changes were circulated on the time zone mailing list; the only
   4223   change since then was the removal of a couple of minimum-length of
   4224   abbreviation checks.
   4225 
   4226 
   4227 Release data2005i - 2005-04-21 15:04:16 -0400
   4228 
   4229   changes (most importantly to Nicaragua and Haiti) by Paul Eggert
   4230 
   4231 
   4232 Release 2005h - 2005-04-04 11:24:47 -0400
   4233 
   4234   changes by Paul Eggert
   4235 
   4236   minor changes to Makefile and zdump.c to produce more useful output
   4237   when doing a "make typecheck"
   4238 
   4239 
   4240 Release 2005g - 2005-03-14 10:11:21 -0500
   4241 
   4242   changes by Paul Eggert (a change to current DST rules in Uruguay and
   4243   an update to a link to time zone software)
   4244 
   4245 
   4246 Release 2005f - 2005-03-01 08:45:32 -0500
   4247 
   4248   data and documentation changes by Paul Eggert
   4249 
   4250 
   4251 Release 2005e - 2005-02-10 15:59:44 -0500
   4252 
   4253   [not summarized]
   4254 
   4255 
   4256 Release code2005d - 2005-01-31 09:21:47 -0500
   4257 
   4258   make zic complain about links to links if the -v flag is used
   4259 
   4260   have "make public" do more code checking
   4261 
   4262   add an include to "localtime.c" for the benefit of gcc systems
   4263 
   4264 
   4265 Release 2005c - 2005-01-17 18:36:29 -0500
   4266 
   4267   get better results when mktime runs on a system where time_t is double
   4268 
   4269   changes to the data files (most importantly to Paraguay)
   4270 
   4271 
   4272 Release 2005b - 2005-01-10 09:19:54 -0500
   4273 
   4274   Get localtime and gmtime working on systems with exotic time_t types.
   4275 
   4276   Update the leap second commentary in the "leapseconds" file.
   4277 
   4278 
   4279 Release 2005a - 2005-01-01 13:13:44 -0500
   4280 
   4281   [not summarized]
   4282 
   4283 
   4284 Release code2004i - 2004-12-14 13:42:58 -0500
   4285 
   4286   Deal with systems where time_t is unsigned.
   4287 
   4288 
   4289 Release code2004h - 2004-12-07 11:40:18 -0500
   4290 
   4291   64-bit-time_t changes
   4292 
   4293 
   4294 Release 2004g - 2004-11-02 09:06:01 -0500
   4295 
   4296   update to Cuba (taking effect this weekend)
   4297 
   4298   other changes by Paul Eggert
   4299 
   4300   correction of the spelling of Oslo
   4301 
   4302   changed versions of difftime.c and private.h
   4303 
   4304 
   4305 Release code2004f - 2004-10-21 10:25:22 -0400
   4306 
   4307   Cope with wide-ranging tm_year values.
   4308 
   4309 
   4310 Release 2004e - 2004-10-11 14:47:21 -0400
   4311 
   4312   Brazil/Argentina/Israel changes by Paul Eggert
   4313 
   4314   changes to tz-link.htm by Paul
   4315 
   4316   one small fix to Makefile
   4317 
   4318 
   4319 Release 2004d - 2004-09-22 08:27:29 -0400
   4320 
   4321   Avoid overflow problems when TM_YEAR_BASE is added to an integer.
   4322 
   4323 
   4324 Release 2004c - 2004-08-11 12:06:26 -0400
   4325 
   4326   asctime-related changes
   4327 
   4328   (variants of) some of the documentation changes suggested by Paul Eggert
   4329 
   4330 
   4331 Release 2004b - 2004-07-19 14:33:35 -0400
   4332 
   4333   data changes by Paul Eggert - most importantly, updates for Argentina
   4334 
   4335 
   4336 Release 2004a - 2004-05-27 12:00:47 -0400
   4337 
   4338   changes by Paul Eggert
   4339 
   4340   Handle DST transitions that occur at the end of a month in some
   4341   years but at the start of the following month in other years.
   4342 
   4343   Add a copy of the correspondence that's the basis for claims about
   4344   DST in the Navajo Nation.
   4345 
   4346 
   4347 Release 2003e - 2003-12-15 09:36:47 -0500
   4348 
   4349   changes by Arthur David Olson (primarily code changes)
   4350 
   4351   changes by Paul Eggert (primarily data changes)
   4352 
   4353   minor changes to "Makefile" and "northamerica" (in the latter case,
   4354   optimization of the "Toronto" rules)
   4355 
   4356 
   4357 Release 2003d - 2003-10-06 09:34:44 -0400
   4358 
   4359   changes by Paul Eggert
   4360 
   4361 
   4362 Release 2003c - 2003-09-16 10:47:05 -0400
   4363 
   4364   Fix bad returns in zic.c's inleap function.
   4365   Thanks to Bradley White for catching the problem!
   4366 
   4367 
   4368 Release 2003b - 2003-09-16 07:13:44 -0400
   4369 
   4370   Add a "--version" option (and documentation) to the zic and zdump commands.
   4371 
   4372   changes to overflow/underflow checking in zic
   4373 
   4374   a localtime typo fix.
   4375 
   4376   Update the leapseconds and tz-art.htm files.
   4377 
   4378 
   4379 Release 2003a - 2003-03-24 09:30:54 -0500
   4380 
   4381   changes by Paul Eggert
   4382 
   4383   a few additions and modifications to the tz-art.htm file
   4384 
   4385 
   4386 Release 2002d - 2002-10-15 13:12:42 -0400
   4387 
   4388   changes by Paul Eggert, less the "Britain (UK)" change in iso3166.tab
   4389 
   4390   There's also a new time zone quote in "tz-art.htm".
   4391 
   4392 
   4393 Release 2002c - 2002-04-04 11:55:20 -0500
   4394 
   4395   changes by Paul Eggert
   4396 
   4397   Change zic.c to avoid creating symlinks to files that don't exist.
   4398 
   4399 
   4400 Release 2002b - 2002-01-28 12:56:03 -0500
   4401 
   4402   [These change notes are for Release 2002a, which was corrupted.
   4403   2002b was a corrected version of 2002a.]
   4404 
   4405   changes by Paul Eggert
   4406 
   4407   Update the "leapseconds" file to note that there'll be no leap
   4408   second at the end of June, 2002.
   4409 
   4410   Change "zic.c" to deal with a problem in handling the "Asia/Bishkek" zone.
   4411 
   4412   Change to "difftime.c" to avoid sizeof problems.
   4413 
   4414 
   4415 Release 2001d - 2001-10-09 13:31:32 -0400
   4416 
   4417   changes by Paul Eggert
   4418 
   4419 
   4420 Release 2001c - 2001-06-05 13:59:55 -0400
   4421 
   4422   changes by Paul Eggert and Andrew Brown
   4423 
   4424 
   4425 Release 2001b - 2001-04-05 16:44:38 -0400
   4426 
   4427   changes by Paul Eggert (modulo jnorgard's typo fix)
   4428 
   4429   tz-art.htm has been HTMLified.
   4430 
   4431 
   4432 Release 2001a - 2001-03-13 12:57:44 -0500
   4433 
   4434   changes by Paul Eggert
   4435 
   4436   An addition to the "leapseconds" file: comments with the text of the
   4437   latest IERS leap second notice.
   4438 
   4439   Trailing white space has been removed from data file lines, and
   4440   repeated spaces in "Rule Jordan" lines in the "asia" file have been
   4441   converted to tabs.
   4442 
   4443 
   4444 Release 2000h - 2000-12-14 15:33:38 -0500
   4445 
   4446   changes by Paul Eggert
   4447 
   4448   one typo fix in the "art" file
   4449 
   4450   With providence, this is the last update of the millennium.
   4451 
   4452 
   4453 Release 2000g - 2000-10-10 11:35:22 -0400
   4454 
   4455   changes by Paul Eggert
   4456 
   4457   correction of John Mackin's name submitted by Robert Elz
   4458 
   4459   Garry Shandling's Daylight Saving Time joke (!?!) from the recent
   4460   Emmy Awards broadcast.
   4461 
   4462 
   4463 Release 2000f - 2000-08-10 09:31:58 -0400
   4464 
   4465   changes by Paul Eggert
   4466 
   4467   Added information in "tz-art.htm" on a Seinfeld reference to DST.
   4468 
   4469   Error checking and messages in the "yearistype" script have been
   4470   improved.
   4471 
   4472 
   4473 Release 2000e - 2000-07-31 09:27:54 -0400
   4474 
   4475   data changes by Paul Eggert
   4476 
   4477   a change to the default value of the defined constant HAVE_STRERROR
   4478 
   4479   the addition of a Dave Barry quote on DST to the tz-arts file
   4480 
   4481 
   4482 Release 2000d - 2000-04-20 15:43:04 -0400
   4483 
   4484   changes to the documentation and code of strftime for C99 conformance
   4485 
   4486   a bug fix for date.c
   4487 
   4488   These are based on (though modified from) changes by Paul Eggert.
   4489 
   4490 
   4491 Release 2000c - 2000-03-04 10:31:43 -0500
   4492 
   4493   changes by Paul Eggert
   4494 
   4495 
   4496 Release 2000b - 2000-02-21 12:16:29 -0500
   4497 
   4498   changes by Paul Eggert and Joseph Myers
   4499 
   4500   modest tweaks to the tz-art.htm and tz-link.htm files
   4501 
   4502 
   4503 Release 2000a - 2000-01-18 09:21:26 -0500
   4504 
   4505   changes by Paul Eggert
   4506 
   4507   The two hypertext documents have also been renamed.
   4508 
   4509 
   4510 Release code1999i-data1999j - 1999-11-15 18:43:22 -0500
   4511 
   4512   Paul Eggert's changes
   4513 
   4514   additions to the "zic" manual page and the "Arts.htm" file
   4515 
   4516 
   4517 Release code1999h-data1999i - 1999-11-08 14:55:21 -0500
   4518 
   4519   [not summarized]
   4520 
   4521 
   4522 Release data1999h - 1999-10-07 03:50:29 -0400
   4523 
   4524   changes by Paul Eggert to "europe" (most importantly, fixing
   4525   Lithuania and Estonia)
   4526 
   4527 
   4528 Release 1999g - 1999-09-28 11:06:18 -0400
   4529 
   4530   data changes by Paul Eggert (most importantly, the change for
   4531   Lebanon that buys correctness for this coming Sunday)
   4532 
   4533   The "code" file contains changes to "Makefile" and "checktab.awk" to
   4534   allow better checking of time zone files before they are published.
   4535 
   4536 
   4537 Release 1999f - 1999-09-23 09:48:14 -0400
   4538 
   4539   changes by Arthur David Olson and Paul Eggert
   4540 
   4541 
   4542 Release 1999e - 1999-08-17 15:20:54 -0400
   4543 
   4544   changes circulated by Paul Eggert, although the change to handling
   4545   of DST-specifying timezone names has been commented out for now
   4546   (search for "XXX" in "localtime.c" for details).  These files also
   4547   do not make any changes to the start of DST in Brazil.
   4548 
   4549   In addition to Paul's changes, there are updates to "Arts.htm" and
   4550   cleanups of URLs.
   4551 
   4552 
   4553 Release 1999d - 1999-03-30 11:31:07 -0500
   4554 
   4555   changes by Paul Eggert
   4556 
   4557   The Makefile's "make public" rule has also been changed to do a test
   4558   compile of each individual time zone data file (which should help
   4559   avoid problems such as the one we had with Nicosia).
   4560 
   4561 
   4562 Release 1999c - 1999-03-25 09:47:47 -0500
   4563 
   4564   changes by Paul Eggert, most importantly the change for Chile.
   4565 
   4566 
   4567 Release 1999b - 1999-02-01 17:51:44 -0500
   4568 
   4569   changes by Paul Eggert
   4570 
   4571   code changes (suggested by Mani Varadarajan, mani at be.com) for
   4572   correct handling of symbolic links when building using a relative directory
   4573 
   4574   code changes to generate correct messages for failed links
   4575 
   4576   updates to the URLs in Arts.htm
   4577 
   4578 
   4579 Release 1999a - 1999-01-19 16:20:29 -0500
   4580 
   4581   error message internationalizations and corrections in zic.c and
   4582   zdump.c (as suggested by Vladimir Michl, vladimir.michl at upol.cz,
   4583   to whom thanks!)
   4584 
   4585 
   4586 Release code1998h-data1998i - 1998-10-01 09:56:10 -0400
   4587 
   4588   changes for Brazil, Chile, and Germany
   4589 
   4590   support for use of "24:00" in the input files for the time zone compiler
   4591 
   4592 
   4593 Release code1998g-data1998h - 1998-09-24 10:50:28 -0400
   4594 
   4595   changes by Paul Eggert
   4596 
   4597   correction to a define in the "private.h" file
   4598 
   4599 
   4600 Release data1998g - 1998-08-11 03:28:35 -0000
   4601   [tzdata1998g.tar.gz is missing!]
   4602 
   4603   Lithuanian change provided by mgedmin at pub.osf.it
   4604 
   4605   Move creation of the GMT link with Etc/GMT to "etcetera" (from
   4606   "backward") to ensure that the GMT file is created even where folks
   4607   don't want the "backward" links (as suggested by Paul Eggert).
   4608 
   4609 
   4610 Release data1998f - 1998-07-20 13:50:00 -0000
   4611   [tzdata1998f.tar.gz is missing!]
   4612 
   4613   Update the "leapseconds" file to include the newly-announced
   4614   insertion at the end of 1998.
   4615 
   4616 
   4617 Release code1998f - 1998-06-01 10:18:31 -0400
   4618 
   4619   addition to localtime.c by Guy Harris
   4620 
   4621 
   4622 Release 1998e - 1998-05-28 09:56:26 -0400
   4623 
   4624   The Makefile is changed to produce zoneinfo-posix rather than
   4625   zoneinfo/posix, and to produce zoneinfo-leaps rather than
   4626   zoneinfo/right.
   4627 
   4628   data changes by Paul Eggert
   4629 
   4630   changes from Guy Harris to provide asctime_r and ctime_r
   4631 
   4632   A usno1998 file (substantially identical to usno1997) has been added.
   4633 
   4634 
   4635 Release 1998d - 1998-05-14 11:58:34 -0400
   4636 
   4637   changes to comments (in particular, elimination of references to CIA maps).
   4638   "Arts.htm", "WWW.htm", "asia", and "australasia" are the only places
   4639   where changes occur.
   4640 
   4641 
   4642 Release 1998c - 1998-02-28 12:32:26 -0500
   4643 
   4644   changes by Paul Eggert (save the "French correction," on which I'll
   4645   wait for the dust to settle)
   4646 
   4647   symlink changes
   4648 
   4649   changes and additions to Arts.htm
   4650 
   4651 
   4652 Release 1998b - 1998-01-17 14:31:51 -0500
   4653 
   4654   URL cleanups and additions
   4655 
   4656 
   4657 Release 1998a - 1998-01-13 12:37:35 -0500
   4658 
   4659   changes by Paul Eggert
   4660 
   4661 
   4662 Release code1997i-data1997k - 1997-12-29 09:53:41 -0500
   4663 
   4664   changes by Paul Eggert, with minor modifications from Arthur David
   4665   Olson to make the files more browser friendly
   4666 
   4667 
   4668 Release code1997h-data1997j - 1997-12-18 17:47:35 -0500
   4669 
   4670   minor changes to put "TZif" at the start of each timezone information file
   4671 
   4672   a rule has also been added to the Makefile so you can
   4673 	make zones
   4674   to just recompile the zone information files (rather than doing a
   4675   full "make install" with its other effects).
   4676 
   4677 
   4678 Release data1997i - 1997-10-07 08:45:38 -0400
   4679 
   4680   changes to Africa by Paul Eggert
   4681 
   4682 
   4683 Release code1997g-data1997h - 1997-09-04 16:56:54 -0400
   4684 
   4685   corrections for Uruguay (and other locations)
   4686 
   4687   Arthur David Olson's simple-minded fix allowing mktime to both
   4688   correctly handle leap seconds and correctly handle tm_sec values
   4689   upon which arithmetic has been performed.
   4690 
   4691 
   4692 Release code1997f-data1997g - 1997-07-19 13:15:02 -0400
   4693 
   4694   Paul Eggert's updates
   4695 
   4696   a small change to a function prototype;
   4697 
   4698   "Music" has been renamed "Arts.htm", HTMLified, and augmented to
   4699   include information on Around the World in Eighty Days.
   4700 
   4701 
   4702 Release code1997e-data1997f - 1997-05-03 18:52:34 -0400
   4703 
   4704   fixes to zic's error handling
   4705 
   4706   changes inspired by the item circulated on Slovenia
   4707 
   4708   The description of Web resources has been HTMLified for browsing
   4709   convenience.
   4710 
   4711   A new piece of tz-related music has been added to the "Music" file.
   4712 
   4713 
   4714 Release code1997d-data1997e - 1997-03-29 12:48:52 -0500
   4715 
   4716   Paul Eggert's latest suggestions
   4717 
   4718 
   4719 Release code1997c-data1997d - 1997-03-07 20:37:54 -0500
   4720 
   4721   changes to "zic.c" to correct performance of the "-s" option
   4722 
   4723   a new file "usno1997"
   4724 
   4725 
   4726 Release data1997c - 1997-03-04 09:58:18 -0500
   4727 
   4728   changes in Israel
   4729 
   4730 
   4731 Release 1997b - 1997-02-27 18:34:19 -0500
   4732 
   4733   The data file incorporates the 1997 leap second.
   4734 
   4735   The code file incorporates Arthur David Olson's take on the
   4736   zic/multiprocessor/directory-creation situation.
   4737 
   4738 
   4739 Release 1997a - 1997-01-21 09:11:10 -0500
   4740 
   4741   Paul Eggert's Antarctica (and other changes)
   4742 
   4743   Arthur David Olson finessed the "getopt" issue by checking against
   4744   both -1 and EOF (regardless of POSIX, SunOS 4.1.1's manual says -1
   4745   is returned while SunOS 5.5's manual says EOF is returned).
   4746 
   4747 
   4748 Release code1996o-data1996n - 1996-12-27 21:42:05 -0500
   4749 
   4750   Paul Eggert's latest changes
   4751 
   4752 
   4753 Release code1996n - 1996-12-16 09:42:02 -0500
   4754 
   4755   link snapping fix from Bruce Evans (via Garrett Wollman)
   4756 
   4757 
   4758 Release data1996m - 1996-11-24 02:37:34 -0000
   4759   [tzdata1996m.tar.gz is missing!]
   4760 
   4761   Paul Eggert's batch of changes
   4762 
   4763 
   4764 Release code1996m-data1996l - 1996-11-05 14:00:12 -0500
   4765 
   4766   No functional changes here; the files have simply been changed to
   4767   make more use of ISO style dates in comments. The names of the above
   4768   files now include the year in full.
   4769 
   4770 
   4771 Release code96l - 1996-09-08 17:12:20 -0400
   4772 
   4773   tzcode96k was missing a couple of pieces.
   4774 
   4775 
   4776 Release 96k - 1996-09-08 16:06:22 -0400
   4777 
   4778   the latest round of changes from Paul Eggert
   4779 
   4780   the recent Year 2000 material
   4781 
   4782 
   4783 Release code96j - 1996-07-30 13:18:53 -0400
   4784 
   4785   Set sp->typecnt as suggested by Timothy Patrick Murphy.
   4786 
   4787 
   4788 Release code96i - 1996-07-27 20:11:35 -0400
   4789 
   4790   Paul's suggested patch for strftime %V week numbers
   4791 
   4792 
   4793 Release data96i - 1996-07-01 18:13:04 -0400
   4794 
   4795   "northamerica" and "europe" changes by Paul Eggert
   4796 
   4797 
   4798 Release code96h - 1996-06-05 08:02:21 -0400
   4799 
   4800   fix for handling transitions specified in Universal Time
   4801 
   4802   Some "public domain" notices have also been added.
   4803 
   4804 
   4805 Release code96g - 1996-05-16 14:00:26 -0400
   4806 
   4807   fix for the simultaneous-DST-and-zone-change challenge
   4808 
   4809 
   4810 Release data96h - 1996-05-09 17:40:51 -0400
   4811 
   4812   changes by Paul Eggert
   4813 
   4814 
   4815 Release code96f-data96g - 1996-05-03 03:09:59 -0000
   4816   [tzcode96f.tar.gz + tzdata96g.tar.gz are both missing!]
   4817 
   4818   The changes get us some of the way to fixing the problems noted in Paul
   4819   Eggert's letter yesterday (in addition to a few others).  The approach
   4820   has been to make zic a bit smarter about figuring out what time zone
   4821   abbreviations apply just after the time specified in the "UNTIL" part
   4822   of a zone line.  Putting the smarts in zic means avoiding having
   4823   transition times show up in both "Zone" lines and "Rule" lines, which
   4824   in turn avoids multiple transition time entries in time zone files.
   4825   (This also makes the zic input files such as "europe" a bit shorter and
   4826   should ease maintenance.)
   4827 
   4828 
   4829 Release data96f - 1996-04-19 19:20:03 -0000
   4830   [tzdata96f.tar.gz is missing!]
   4831 
   4832   The only changes are to the "northamerica" file; the time zone
   4833   abbreviation for Denver is corrected to MST (and MDT), and the
   4834   comments for Mexico have been updated.
   4835 
   4836 
   4837 Release data96e - 1996-03-19 17:37:26 -0500
   4838 
   4839   Proposals by Paul Eggert, in particular the Portugal change that
   4840   comes into play at the end of this month.
   4841 
   4842 
   4843 Release data96d - 1996-03-18 20:49:39 -0500
   4844 
   4845   [not summarized]
   4846 
   4847 
   4848 Release code96e - 1996-02-29 15:43:27 -0000
   4849   [tzcode96e.tar.gz is missing!]
   4850 
   4851   internationalization changes and the fix to the documentation for strftime
   4852 
   4853 
   4854 Release code96d-data96c - 1996-02-12 11:05:27 -0500
   4855 
   4856   The "code" file simply updates Bob Kridle's electronic address.
   4857 
   4858   The "data" file updates rules for Mexico.
   4859 
   4860 
   4861 Release data96b - 1996-01-27 15:44:42 -0500
   4862 
   4863   Kiribati change
   4864 
   4865 
   4866 Release code96c - 1996-01-16 16:58:15 -0500
   4867 
   4868   leap-year streamlining and binary-search changes
   4869 
   4870   fix to newctime.3
   4871 
   4872 
   4873 Release code96b - 1996-01-10 20:42:39 -0500
   4874 
   4875   fixes and enhancements from Paul Eggert, including code that
   4876   emulates the behavior of recent versions of the SunOS "date"
   4877   command.
   4878 
   4879 
   4880 Release 96a - 1996-01-06 09:08:24 -0500
   4881 
   4882   Israel updates
   4883 
   4884   fixes to strftime.c for correct ISO 8601 week number generation,
   4885   plus support for two new formats ('G' and 'g') to give ISO 8601 year
   4886   numbers (which are not necessarily the same as calendar year numbers)
   4887 
   4888 
   4889 Release code95i-data95m - 1995-12-21 12:46:47 -0500
   4890 
   4891   The latest revisions from Paul Eggert are included, the usno1995
   4892   file has been updated, and a new file ("WWW") covering useful URLs
   4893   has been added.
   4894 
   4895 
   4896 Release code95h-data95l - 1995-12-19 18:10:12 -0500
   4897 
   4898   A simplification of a macro definition, a change to data for Sudan,
   4899   and (for last minute shoppers) notes in the "Music" file on the CD
   4900   "Old Man Time".
   4901 
   4902 
   4903 Release code95g-data95k - 1995-10-30 10:32:47 -0500
   4904 
   4905   (slightly reformatted) 8-bit-clean proposed patch
   4906 
   4907   minor patch: US/Eastern -> America/New_York
   4908 
   4909   snapshot of the USNO's latest data ("usno1995")
   4910 
   4911   some other minor cleanups
   4912 
   4913 
   4914 Release code95f-data95j - 1995-10-28 21:01:34 -0000
   4915   [tzcode95f.tar.gz + tzdata95j.tar.gz are both missing!]
   4916 
   4917   European cleanups
   4918 
   4919   support for 64-bit time_t's
   4920 
   4921   optimization in localtime.c
   4922 
   4923 
   4924 Release code95e - 1995-10-13 13:23:57 -0400
   4925 
   4926   the mktime change to scan from future to past when trying to find time zone
   4927   offsets
   4928 
   4929 
   4930 Release data95i - 1995-09-26 10:43:26 -0400
   4931 
   4932   For Canada/Central, guess that the Sun customer's "one week too
   4933   early" was just a approximation, and the true error is one month
   4934   too early.  This is consistent with the rest of Canada.
   4935 
   4936 
   4937 Release data95h - 1995-09-21 11:26:48 -0400
   4938 
   4939   latest changes from Paul Eggert
   4940 
   4941 
   4942 Release code95d - 1995-09-14 11:14:45 -0400
   4943 
   4944   the addition of a "Music" file, which documents four recorded
   4945   versions of the tune "Save That Time".
   4946 
   4947 
   4948 Release data95g - 1995-09-01 17:21:36 -0400
   4949 
   4950   "yearistype" correction
   4951 
   4952 
   4953 Release data95f - 1995-08-28 20:46:56 -0400
   4954 
   4955   Paul Eggert's change to the australasia file
   4956 
   4957 
   4958 Release data95e - 1995-07-08 18:02:34 -0400
   4959 
   4960   The only change is a leap second at the end of this year.
   4961   Thanks to Bradley White for forwarding news on the leap second.
   4962 
   4963 
   4964 Release data95d - 1995-07-03 13:26:22 -0400
   4965 
   4966   Paul Eggert's changes
   4967 
   4968 
   4969 Release data95c - 1995-07-02 19:19:28 -0400
   4970 
   4971   changes to "asia", "backward", "europe", and "southamerica"
   4972   (read: northamericacentrics need not apply)
   4973 
   4974 
   4975 Release code95c - 1995-03-13 14:00:46 -0500
   4976 
   4977   one-line fix for sign extension problems in detzcode
   4978 
   4979 
   4980 Release 95b - 1995-03-04 11:22:38 -0500
   4981 
   4982   Minor changes in both:
   4983 
   4984   The "code" file contains a workaround for the lack of "unistd.h" in
   4985   Microsoft C++ version 7.
   4986 
   4987   The "data" file contains a fixed "Link" for America/Shiprock.
   4988 
   4989 
   4990 Release 94h - 1994-12-10 12:51:14 -0500
   4991 
   4992   The files:
   4993 
   4994   *	incorporate the changes to "zdump" and "date" to make changes to
   4995 	the "TZ" environment variable permanent;
   4996 
   4997   *	incorporate the table changes by Paul Eggert;
   4998 
   4999   *	include (and document) support for universal time specifications in
   5000 	data files - but do not (yet) include use of this feature in the
   5001 	data files.
   5002 
   5003   Think of this as "TZ Classic" - the software has been set up not to break if
   5004   universal time shows up in its input, and data entries have been
   5005   left as is so as not to break existing implementations.
   5006 
   5007 
   5008 Release data94f - 1994-08-20 12:56:09 -0400
   5009 
   5010   (with thanks!) the latest data updates from Paul Eggert
   5011 
   5012 
   5013 Release data94e - 1994-06-04 13:13:53 -0400
   5014 
   5015   [not summarized]
   5016 
   5017 
   5018 Release code94g - 1994-05-05 12:14:07 -0400
   5019 
   5020   fix missing "optind.c" and a reference to it in the Makefile
   5021 
   5022 
   5023 Release code94f - 1994-05-05 13:00:33 -0000
   5024   [tzcode94f.tar.gz is missing!]
   5025 
   5026   changes to avoid overflow in difftime, as well as changes to cope
   5027   with the 52/53 challenge in strftime
   5028 
   5029 
   5030 Release code94e - 1994-03-30 23:32:59 -0500
   5031 
   5032   change for the benefit of PCTS
   5033 
   5034 
   5035 Release 94d - 1994-02-24 15:42:25 -0500
   5036 
   5037   Avoid clashes with POSIX semantics for zones such as GMT+4.
   5038 
   5039   Some other very minor housekeeping is also present.
   5040 
   5041 
   5042 Release code94c - 1994-02-10 08:52:40 -0500
   5043 
   5044   Fix bug where mkdirs was broken unless you compile with
   5045   -fwritable-strings (which is generally losing to do).
   5046 
   5047 
   5048 Release 94b - 1994-02-07 10:04:33 -0500
   5049 
   5050   work by Paul Eggert who notes:
   5051 
   5052   I found another book of time zone histories by E W Whitman; it's not
   5053   as extensive as Shanks but has a few goodies of its own.  I used it
   5054   to update the tables.  I also fixed some more as a result of
   5055   correspondence with Adam David and Peter Ilieve, and move some stray
   5056   links from 'europe' to 'backward'.  I corrected some scanning errors
   5057   in usno1989.
   5058 
   5059   As far as the code goes, I fixed zic to allow years in the range
   5060   INT_MIN to INT_MAX; this fixed a few boundary conditions around 1900.
   5061   And I cleaned up the zic documentation a little bit.
   5062 
   5063 
   5064 Release data94a - 1994-02-03 08:58:54 -0500
   5065 
   5066   It simply incorporates the recently announced leap second into the
   5067   "leapseconds" file.
   5068 
   5069 
   5070 Release 93g - 1993-11-22 17:28:27 -0500
   5071 
   5072   Paul Eggert has provided a good deal of historic information (based
   5073   on Shanks), and there are some code changes to deal with the buglets
   5074   that crawled out in dealing with the new information.
   5075 
   5076 
   5077 Release 93f - 1993-10-15 12:27:46 -0400
   5078 
   5079   Paul Eggert's changes
   5080 
   5081 
   5082 Release 93e - 1993-09-05 21:21:44 -0400
   5083 
   5084   This has updated data for Israel, England, and Kwajalein.  There's
   5085   also an update to "zdump" to cope with Kwajalein's 24-hour jump.
   5086   Thanks to Paul Eggert and Peter Ilieve for the changes.
   5087 
   5088 
   5089 Release 93d - 1993-06-17 23:34:17 -0400
   5090 
   5091   new fix and new data on Israel
   5092 
   5093 
   5094 Release 93c - 1993-06-06 19:31:55 -0400
   5095 
   5096   [not summarized]
   5097 
   5098 
   5099 Release 93b - 1993-02-02 14:53:58 -0500
   5100 
   5101   updated "leapseconds" file
   5102 
   5103 
   5104 Release 93 - 1993-01-08 07:01:06 -0500
   5105 
   5106   At kre's suggestion, the package has been split in two - a code piece
   5107   (which also includes documentation) that's only of use to folks who
   5108   want to recompile things and a data piece useful to anyone who can
   5109   run "zic".
   5110 
   5111   The new version has a few changes to the data files, a few
   5112   portability changes, and an off-by-one fix (with thanks to
   5113   Tom Karzes at deshaw.com for providing a description and a
   5114   solution).
   5115 
   5116 
   5117 Release 92c - 1992-11-21 17:35:36 -0000
   5118   [tz92c.tar.Z is missing!]
   5119 
   5120   The fallout from the latest round of DST transitions.
   5121 
   5122   There are changes for Portugal, Saskatchewan, and "Pacific-New";
   5123   there's also a change to "zic.c" that makes it portable to more systems.
   5124 
   5125 
   5126 Release 92 - 1992-04-25 18:17:03 -0000
   5127   [tz92.tar.Z is missing!]
   5128 
   5129   By popular demand (well, at any rate, following a request by kre at munnari)
   5130 
   5131 
   5132 The 1989 update of the time zone package featured:
   5133 
   5134   *	POSIXization (including interpretation of POSIX-style TZ environment
   5135 	variables, provided by Guy Harris),
   5136   *	ANSIfication (including versions of "mktime" and "difftime"),
   5137   *	SVIDulation (an "altzone" variable)
   5138   *	MACHination (the "gtime" function)
   5139   *	corrections to some time zone data (including corrections to the rules
   5140 	for Great Britain and New Zealand)
   5141   *	reference data from the United States Naval Observatory for folks who
   5142 	want to do additional time zones
   5143   *	and the 1989 data for Saudi Arabia.
   5144 
   5145   (Since this code will be treated as "part of the implementation" in some
   5146   places and as "part of the application" in others, there's no good way to
   5147   name functions, such as timegm, that are not part of the proposed ANSI C
   5148   standard; such functions have kept their old, underscore-free names in this
   5149   update.)
   5150 
   5151   And the "dysize" function has disappeared; it was present to allow
   5152   compilation of the "date" command on old BSD systems, and a version of "date"
   5153   is now provided in the package.  The "date" command is not created when you
   5154   "make all" since it may lack options provided by the version distributed with
   5155   your operating system, or may not interact with the system in the same way
   5156   the native version does.
   5157 
   5158   Since POSIX frowns on correct leap second handling, the default behavior of
   5159   the "zic" command (in the absence of a "-L" option) has been changed to omit
   5160   leap second information from its output files.
   5161 
   5162 
   5163 -----
   5164 Notes
   5165 
   5166 This file contains copies of the part of each release announcement
   5167 that talks about the changes in that release.  The text has been
   5168 adapted and reformatted for the purposes of this file.
   5169 
   5170 Traditionally a release R consists of a pair of tarball files,
   5171 tzcodeR.tar.gz and tzdataR.tar.gz.  However, some releases (e.g.,
   5172 code2010a, data2012c) consist of just one or the other tarball, and a
   5173 few (e.g., code2012c-data2012d) have tarballs with mixed version
   5174 numbers.  Recent releases also come in an experimental format
   5175 consisting of a single tarball tzdb-R.tar.lz with extra data.
   5176 
   5177 Release timestamps are taken from the release's commit (for newer,
   5178 Git-based releases), from the newest file in the tarball (for older
   5179 releases, where this info is available) or from the email announcing
   5180 the release (if all else fails; these are marked with a time zone
   5181 abbreviation of -0000 and an "is missing!" comment).
   5182 
   5183 Earlier versions of the code and data were not announced on the tz
   5184 list and are not summarized here.
   5185 
   5186 This file is in the public domain.
   5187 
   5188 Local Variables:
   5189 coding: utf-8
   5190 End:
   5191