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localtime.c revision 1.41.6.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: localtime.c,v 1.41.6.2 2008/11/08 21:45:38 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
      5 ** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson (arthur_david_olson (at) nih.gov).
      6 */
      7 
      8 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
      9 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     10 #if 0
     11 static char	elsieid[] = "@(#)localtime.c	7.78";
     12 #else
     13 __RCSID("$NetBSD: localtime.c,v 1.41.6.2 2008/11/08 21:45:38 christos Exp $");
     14 #endif
     15 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     16 
     17 /*
     18 ** Leap second handling from Bradley White (bww (at) k.gp.cs.cmu.edu).
     19 ** POSIX-style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris
     20 ** (guy (at) auspex.com).
     21 */
     22 
     23 /*LINTLIBRARY*/
     24 
     25 #include "namespace.h"
     26 #include "private.h"
     27 #include "tzfile.h"
     28 #include "fcntl.h"
     29 #include "reentrant.h"
     30 
     31 #if defined(__weak_alias) && !defined(__LIBC12_SOURCE__)
     32 __weak_alias(daylight,_daylight)
     33 __weak_alias(tzname,_tzname)
     34 __weak_alias(tzset,_tzset)
     35 __weak_alias(tzsetwall,_tzsetwall)
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 /*
     39 ** SunOS 4.1.1 headers lack O_BINARY.
     40 */
     41 
     42 #ifdef O_BINARY
     43 #define OPEN_MODE	(O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)
     44 #endif /* defined O_BINARY */
     45 #ifndef O_BINARY
     46 #define OPEN_MODE	O_RDONLY
     47 #endif /* !defined O_BINARY */
     48 
     49 #ifndef WILDABBR
     50 /*
     51 ** Someone might make incorrect use of a time zone abbreviation:
     52 **	1.	They might reference tzname[0] before calling tzset (explicitly
     53 **		or implicitly).
     54 **	2.	They might reference tzname[1] before calling tzset (explicitly
     55 **		or implicitly).
     56 **	3.	They might reference tzname[1] after setting to a time zone
     57 **		in which Daylight Saving Time is never observed.
     58 **	4.	They might reference tzname[0] after setting to a time zone
     59 **		in which Standard Time is never observed.
     60 **	5.	They might reference tm.TM_ZONE after calling offtime.
     61 ** What's best to do in the above cases is open to debate;
     62 ** for now, we just set things up so that in any of the five cases
     63 ** WILDABBR is used.  Another possibility:  initialize tzname[0] to the
     64 ** string "tzname[0] used before set", and similarly for the other cases.
     65 ** And another:  initialize tzname[0] to "ERA", with an explanation in the
     66 ** manual page of what this "time zone abbreviation" means (doing this so
     67 ** that tzname[0] has the "normal" length of three characters).
     68 */
     69 #define WILDABBR	"   "
     70 #endif /* !defined WILDABBR */
     71 
     72 static const char	wildabbr[] = "WILDABBR";
     73 
     74 static const char	gmt[] = "GMT";
     75 
     76 /*
     77 ** The DST rules to use if TZ has no rules and we can't load TZDEFRULES.
     78 ** We default to US rules as of 1999-08-17.
     79 ** POSIX 1003.1 section 8.1.1 says that the default DST rules are
     80 ** implementation dependent; for historical reasons, US rules are a
     81 ** common default.
     82 */
     83 #ifndef TZDEFRULESTRING
     84 #define TZDEFRULESTRING ",M4.1.0,M10.5.0"
     85 #endif /* !defined TZDEFDST */
     86 
     87 struct ttinfo {				/* time type information */
     88 	long		tt_gmtoff;	/* UTC offset in seconds */
     89 	int		tt_isdst;	/* used to set tm_isdst */
     90 	int		tt_abbrind;	/* abbreviation list index */
     91 	int		tt_ttisstd;	/* TRUE if transition is std time */
     92 	int		tt_ttisgmt;	/* TRUE if transition is UTC */
     93 };
     94 
     95 struct lsinfo {				/* leap second information */
     96 	time_t		ls_trans;	/* transition time */
     97 	long		ls_corr;	/* correction to apply */
     98 };
     99 
    100 #define BIGGEST(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    101 
    102 #ifdef TZNAME_MAX
    103 #define MY_TZNAME_MAX	TZNAME_MAX
    104 #endif /* defined TZNAME_MAX */
    105 #ifndef TZNAME_MAX
    106 #define MY_TZNAME_MAX	255
    107 #endif /* !defined TZNAME_MAX */
    108 
    109 struct state {
    110 	int		leapcnt;
    111 	int		timecnt;
    112 	int		typecnt;
    113 	int		charcnt;
    114 	time_t		ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];	/* time_t */
    115 	unsigned char	types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
    116 	struct ttinfo	ttis[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
    117 	char		chars[/*CONSTCOND*/BIGGEST(BIGGEST(TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1, sizeof gmt),
    118 				(2 * (MY_TZNAME_MAX + 1)))];
    119 	struct lsinfo	lsis[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
    120 };
    121 
    122 struct rule {
    123 	int		r_type;		/* type of rule--see below */
    124 	int		r_day;		/* day number of rule */
    125 	int		r_week;		/* week number of rule */
    126 	int		r_mon;		/* month number of rule */
    127 	long		r_time;		/* transition time of rule */
    128 };
    129 
    130 #define JULIAN_DAY		0	/* Jn - Julian day */
    131 #define DAY_OF_YEAR		1	/* n - day of year */
    132 #define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK	2	/* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of week */
    133 
    134 /*
    135 ** Prototypes for static functions.
    136 */
    137 
    138 static long		detzcode P((const char * codep));
    139 static const char *	__getzname P((const char * strp));
    140 static const char *	getnum P((const char * strp, int * nump, int min,
    141 				int max));
    142 static const char *	getsecs P((const char * strp, long * secsp));
    143 static const char *	__getoffset P((const char * strp, long * offsetp));
    144 static const char *	__getrule P((const char * strp, struct rule * rulep));
    145 static void		__gmtload P((struct state * sp));
    146 static void		gmtsub P((const time_t * timep, long offset,
    147 				struct tm * tmp));
    148 static void		localsub P((const time_t * timep, long offset,
    149 				struct tm * tmp));
    150 static int		increment_overflow P((int * number, int delta));
    151 static int		normalize_overflow P((int * tensptr, int * unitsptr,
    152 				int base));
    153 static void		__settzname P((void));
    154 static time_t		time1 P((struct tm * tmp,
    155 				void(*funcp) P((const time_t *,
    156 				long, struct tm *)),
    157 				long offset));
    158 static time_t		time2 P((struct tm *tmp,
    159 				void(*funcp) P((const time_t *,
    160 				long, struct tm*)),
    161 				long offset, int * okayp));
    162 static time_t		time2sub P((struct tm *tmp,
    163 				void(*funcp) P((const time_t *,
    164 				long, struct tm*)),
    165 				long offset, int * okayp, int do_norm_secs));
    166 static void		timesub P((const time_t * timep, long offset,
    167 				const struct state * sp, struct tm * tmp));
    168 static int		tmcomp P((const struct tm * atmp,
    169 				const struct tm * btmp));
    170 static time_t		__transtime P((time_t janfirst, int year,
    171 				const struct rule * rulep, long offset));
    172 static int		__tzload P((const char * name, struct state * sp));
    173 static int		__tzparse P((const char * name, struct state * sp,
    174 				int lastditch));
    175 static void		__tzset_unlocked P((void));
    176 static void		__tzsetwall_unlocked P((void));
    177 #ifdef STD_INSPIRED
    178 static long		leapcorr P((time_t * timep));
    179 #endif
    180 
    181 #ifdef ALL_STATE
    182 static struct state *	lclptr;
    183 static struct state *	gmtptr;
    184 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
    185 
    186 #ifndef ALL_STATE
    187 static struct state	lclmem;
    188 static struct state	gmtmem;
    189 #define lclptr		(&lclmem)
    190 #define gmtptr		(&gmtmem)
    191 #endif /* State Farm */
    192 
    193 #ifndef TZ_STRLEN_MAX
    194 #define TZ_STRLEN_MAX 255
    195 #endif /* !defined TZ_STRLEN_MAX */
    196 
    197 #if !defined(__LIBC12_SOURCE__)
    198 
    199 char		__lcl_TZname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
    200 int		__lcl_is_set;
    201 int		__gmt_is_set;
    202 
    203 __aconst char *		tzname[2] = {
    204 	(__aconst char *)__UNCONST(wildabbr),
    205 	(__aconst char *)__UNCONST(wildabbr)
    206 };
    207 
    208 #else
    209 
    210 extern char	__lcl_TZname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
    211 extern int	__lcl_is_set;
    212 extern int	__gmt_is_set;
    213 
    214 extern __aconst char *	tzname[2];
    215 
    216 #endif
    217 
    218 #ifdef _REENTRANT
    219 static rwlock_t __lcl_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
    220 #endif
    221 
    222 /*
    223 ** Section 4.12.3 of X3.159-1989 requires that
    224 **	Except for the strftime function, these functions [asctime,
    225 **	ctime, gmtime, localtime] return values in one of two static
    226 **	objects: a broken-down time structure and an array of char.
    227 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert (eggert (at) twinsun.com) for noting this.
    228 */
    229 
    230 static struct tm	tm;
    231 
    232 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
    233 #if !defined(__LIBC12_SOURCE__)
    234 long 			timezone = 0;
    235 int			daylight = 0;
    236 #else
    237 extern int		daylight;
    238 extern int		timezone;
    239 #endif
    240 #endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
    241 
    242 #ifdef ALTZONE
    243 time_t			altzone = 0;
    244 #endif /* defined ALTZONE */
    245 
    246 static long
    247 detzcode(codep)
    248 const char * const	codep;
    249 {
    250 	register long	result;
    251 
    252 	/*
    253         ** The first character must be sign extended on systems with >32bit
    254         ** longs.  This was solved differently in the master tzcode sources
    255         ** (the fix first appeared in tzcode95c.tar.gz).  But I believe
    256 	** that this implementation is superior.
    257         */
    258 
    259 #define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(x)	((signed char) x)
    260 
    261 	result = (SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(codep[0]) << 24) \
    262 	       | (codep[1] & 0xff) << 16 \
    263 	       | (codep[2] & 0xff) << 8
    264 	       | (codep[3] & 0xff);
    265 	return result;
    266 }
    267 
    268 void
    269 __settzname P((void))
    270 {
    271 	register struct state * const	sp = lclptr;
    272 	register int			i;
    273 
    274 	tzname[0] = (__aconst char *)__UNCONST(wildabbr);
    275 	tzname[1] = (__aconst char *)__UNCONST(wildabbr);
    276 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
    277 	daylight = 0;
    278 	timezone = 0;
    279 #endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
    280 #ifdef ALTZONE
    281 	altzone = 0;
    282 #endif /* defined ALTZONE */
    283 #ifdef ALL_STATE
    284 	if (sp == NULL) {
    285 		tzname[0] = tzname[1] = (__aconst char *)__UNCONST(gmt);
    286 		return;
    287 	}
    288 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
    289 	for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
    290 		register const struct ttinfo * const	ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
    291 
    292 		tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] =
    293 			&sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
    294 	}
    295 	/*
    296 	** And to get the latest zone names into tzname. . .
    297 	*/
    298 	for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
    299 		register const struct ttinfo * const	ttisp =
    300 							&sp->ttis[
    301 								sp->types[i]];
    302 
    303 		tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] =
    304 			&sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
    305 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
    306 		if (ttisp->tt_isdst)
    307 			daylight = 1;
    308 		if (i == 0 || !ttisp->tt_isdst)
    309 			timezone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
    310 #endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
    311 #ifdef ALTZONE
    312 		if (i == 0 || ttisp->tt_isdst)
    313 			altzone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
    314 #endif /* defined ALTZONE */
    315 	}
    316 }
    317 
    318 int
    319 __tzload(name, sp)
    320 register const char *		name;
    321 register struct state * const	sp;
    322 {
    323 	register const char *	p;
    324 	register int		i;
    325 	register int		fid;
    326 
    327 	if (name == NULL && (name = TZDEFAULT) == NULL)
    328 		return -1;
    329 
    330 	{
    331 		register int	doaccess;
    332 		/*
    333 		** Section 4.9.1 of the C standard says that
    334 		** "FILENAME_MAX expands to an integral constant expression
    335 		** that is the size needed for an array of char large enough
    336 		** to hold the longest file name string that the implementation
    337 		** guarantees can be opened."
    338 		*/
    339 		char		fullname[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
    340 
    341 		if (name[0] == ':')
    342 			++name;
    343 		doaccess = name[0] == '/';
    344 		if (!doaccess) {
    345 			if ((p = TZDIR) == NULL)
    346 				return -1;
    347 			if ((strlen(p) + strlen(name) + 1) >= sizeof fullname)
    348 				return -1;
    349 			(void) strcpy(fullname, p);	/* XXX strcpy is safe */
    350 			(void) strcat(fullname, "/");	/* XXX strcat is safe */
    351 			(void) strcat(fullname, name);	/* XXX strcat is safe */
    352 			/*
    353 			** Set doaccess if '.' (as in "../") shows up in name.
    354 			*/
    355 			if (strchr(name, '.') != NULL)
    356 				doaccess = TRUE;
    357 			name = fullname;
    358 		}
    359 		if (doaccess && access(name, R_OK) != 0)
    360 			return -1;
    361 		/*
    362 		 * XXX potential security problem here if user of a set-id
    363 		 * program has set TZ (which is passed in as name) here,
    364 		 * and uses a race condition trick to defeat the access(2)
    365 		 * above.
    366 		 */
    367 		if ((fid = open(name, OPEN_MODE)) == -1)
    368 			return -1;
    369 	}
    370 	{
    371 		struct tzhead *	tzhp;
    372 		union {
    373 			struct tzhead	tzhead;
    374 			char		buf[sizeof *sp + sizeof *tzhp];
    375 		} u;
    376 		int		ttisstdcnt;
    377 		int		ttisgmtcnt;
    378 
    379 		i = read(fid, u.buf, sizeof u.buf);
    380 		if (close(fid) != 0)
    381 			return -1;
    382 		ttisstdcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
    383 		ttisgmtcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
    384 		sp->leapcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_leapcnt);
    385 		sp->timecnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_timecnt);
    386 		sp->typecnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_typecnt);
    387 		sp->charcnt = (int) detzcode(u.tzhead.tzh_charcnt);
    388 		p = u.tzhead.tzh_charcnt + sizeof u.tzhead.tzh_charcnt;
    389 		if (sp->leapcnt < 0 || sp->leapcnt > TZ_MAX_LEAPS ||
    390 			sp->typecnt <= 0 || sp->typecnt > TZ_MAX_TYPES ||
    391 			sp->timecnt < 0 || sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES ||
    392 			sp->charcnt < 0 || sp->charcnt > TZ_MAX_CHARS ||
    393 			(ttisstdcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisstdcnt != 0) ||
    394 			(ttisgmtcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisgmtcnt != 0))
    395 				return -1;
    396 		if (i - (p - u.buf) < sp->timecnt * 4 +	/* ats */
    397 			sp->timecnt +			/* types */
    398 			sp->typecnt * (4 + 2) +		/* ttinfos */
    399 			sp->charcnt +			/* chars */
    400 			sp->leapcnt * (4 + 4) +		/* lsinfos */
    401 			ttisstdcnt +			/* ttisstds */
    402 			ttisgmtcnt)			/* ttisgmts */
    403 				return -1;
    404 		for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
    405 			sp->ats[i] = detzcode(p);
    406 			p += 4;
    407 		}
    408 		for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
    409 			sp->types[i] = (unsigned char) *p++;
    410 			if (sp->types[i] >= sp->typecnt)
    411 				return -1;
    412 		}
    413 		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
    414 			register struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
    415 
    416 			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
    417 			ttisp->tt_gmtoff = detzcode(p);
    418 			p += 4;
    419 			ttisp->tt_isdst = (unsigned char) *p++;
    420 			if (ttisp->tt_isdst != 0 && ttisp->tt_isdst != 1)
    421 				return -1;
    422 			ttisp->tt_abbrind = (unsigned char) *p++;
    423 			if (ttisp->tt_abbrind < 0 ||
    424 				ttisp->tt_abbrind > sp->charcnt)
    425 					return -1;
    426 		}
    427 		for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i)
    428 			sp->chars[i] = *p++;
    429 		sp->chars[i] = '\0';	/* ensure '\0' at end */
    430 		for (i = 0; i < sp->leapcnt; ++i) {
    431 			register struct lsinfo *	lsisp;
    432 
    433 			lsisp = &sp->lsis[i];
    434 			lsisp->ls_trans = detzcode(p);
    435 			p += 4;
    436 			lsisp->ls_corr = detzcode(p);
    437 			p += 4;
    438 		}
    439 		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
    440 			register struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
    441 
    442 			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
    443 			if (ttisstdcnt == 0)
    444 				ttisp->tt_ttisstd = FALSE;
    445 			else {
    446 				ttisp->tt_ttisstd = *p++;
    447 				if (ttisp->tt_ttisstd != TRUE &&
    448 					ttisp->tt_ttisstd != FALSE)
    449 						return -1;
    450 			}
    451 		}
    452 		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
    453 			register struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
    454 
    455 			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
    456 			if (ttisgmtcnt == 0)
    457 				ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = FALSE;
    458 			else {
    459 				ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = *p++;
    460 				if (ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != TRUE &&
    461 					ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != FALSE)
    462 						return -1;
    463 			}
    464 		}
    465 	}
    466 	return 0;
    467 }
    468 
    469 static const int	mon_lengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
    470 	{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
    471 	{ 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
    472 };
    473 
    474 static const int	year_lengths[2] = {
    475 	DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
    476 };
    477 
    478 /*
    479 ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, scan until a character that is not
    480 ** a valid character in a zone name is found.  Return a pointer to that
    481 ** character.
    482 */
    483 
    484 static const char *
    485 __getzname(strp)
    486 register const char *	strp;
    487 {
    488 	register char	c;
    489 
    490 	while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && !is_digit(c) && c != ',' && c != '-' &&
    491 		c != '+')
    492 			++strp;
    493 	return strp;
    494 }
    495 
    496 /*
    497 ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number from that string.
    498 ** Check that the number is within a specified range; if it is not, return
    499 ** NULL.
    500 ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number.
    501 */
    502 
    503 static const char *
    504 getnum(strp, nump, min, max)
    505 register const char *	strp;
    506 int * const		nump;
    507 const int		min;
    508 const int		max;
    509 {
    510 	register char	c;
    511 	register int	num;
    512 
    513 	if (strp == NULL || !is_digit(c = *strp))
    514 		return NULL;
    515 	num = 0;
    516 	do {
    517 		num = num * 10 + (c - '0');
    518 		if (num > max)
    519 			return NULL;	/* illegal value */
    520 		c = *++strp;
    521 	} while (is_digit(c));
    522 	if (num < min)
    523 		return NULL;		/* illegal value */
    524 	*nump = num;
    525 	return strp;
    526 }
    527 
    528 /*
    529 ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number of seconds,
    530 ** in hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
    531 ** If any error occurs, return NULL.
    532 ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number
    533 ** of seconds.
    534 */
    535 
    536 static const char *
    537 getsecs(strp, secsp)
    538 register const char *	strp;
    539 long * const		secsp;
    540 {
    541 	int	num;
    542 
    543 	/*
    544 	** `HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like
    545 	** "M10.4.6/26", which does not conform to Posix,
    546 	** but which specifies the equivalent of
    547 	** ``02:00 on the first Sunday on or after 23 Oct''.
    548 	*/
    549 	strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
    550 	if (strp == NULL)
    551 		return NULL;
    552 	*secsp = num * (long) SECSPERHOUR;
    553 	if (*strp == ':') {
    554 		++strp;
    555 		strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, MINSPERHOUR - 1);
    556 		if (strp == NULL)
    557 			return NULL;
    558 		*secsp += num * SECSPERMIN;
    559 		if (*strp == ':') {
    560 			++strp;
    561 			/* `SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds.  */
    562 			strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN);
    563 			if (strp == NULL)
    564 				return NULL;
    565 			*secsp += num;
    566 		}
    567 	}
    568 	return strp;
    569 }
    570 
    571 /*
    572 ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract an offset, in
    573 ** [+-]hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
    574 ** If any error occurs, return NULL.
    575 ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the time.
    576 */
    577 
    578 static const char *
    579 __getoffset(strp, offsetp)
    580 register const char *	strp;
    581 long * const		offsetp;
    582 {
    583 	register int	neg = 0;
    584 
    585 	if (*strp == '-') {
    586 		neg = 1;
    587 		++strp;
    588 	} else if (*strp == '+')
    589 		++strp;
    590 	strp = getsecs(strp, offsetp);
    591 	if (strp == NULL)
    592 		return NULL;		/* illegal time */
    593 	if (neg)
    594 		*offsetp = -*offsetp;
    595 	return strp;
    596 }
    597 
    598 /*
    599 ** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a rule in the form
    600 ** date[/time].  See POSIX section 8 for the format of "date" and "time".
    601 ** If a valid rule is not found, return NULL.
    602 ** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the rule.
    603 */
    604 
    605 static const char *
    606 __getrule(strp, rulep)
    607 const char *			strp;
    608 register struct rule * const	rulep;
    609 {
    610 	if (*strp == 'J') {
    611 		/*
    612 		** Julian day.
    613 		*/
    614 		rulep->r_type = JULIAN_DAY;
    615 		++strp;
    616 		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 1, DAYSPERNYEAR);
    617 	} else if (*strp == 'M') {
    618 		/*
    619 		** Month, week, day.
    620 		*/
    621 		rulep->r_type = MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK;
    622 		++strp;
    623 		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_mon, 1, MONSPERYEAR);
    624 		if (strp == NULL)
    625 			return NULL;
    626 		if (*strp++ != '.')
    627 			return NULL;
    628 		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_week, 1, 5);
    629 		if (strp == NULL)
    630 			return NULL;
    631 		if (*strp++ != '.')
    632 			return NULL;
    633 		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
    634 	} else if (is_digit(*strp)) {
    635 		/*
    636 		** Day of year.
    637 		*/
    638 		rulep->r_type = DAY_OF_YEAR;
    639 		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERLYEAR - 1);
    640 	} else	return NULL;		/* invalid format */
    641 	if (strp == NULL)
    642 		return NULL;
    643 	if (*strp == '/') {
    644 		/*
    645 		** Time specified.
    646 		*/
    647 		++strp;
    648 		strp = getsecs(strp, &rulep->r_time);
    649 	} else	rulep->r_time = 2 * SECSPERHOUR;	/* default = 2:00:00 */
    650 	return strp;
    651 }
    652 
    653 /*
    654 ** Given the Epoch-relative time of January 1, 00:00:00 UTC, in a year, the
    655 ** year, a rule, and the offset from UTC at the time that rule takes effect,
    656 ** calculate the Epoch-relative time that rule takes effect.
    657 */
    658 
    659 static time_t
    660 __transtime(janfirst, year, rulep, offset)
    661 const time_t				janfirst;
    662 const int				year;
    663 register const struct rule * const	rulep;
    664 const long				offset;
    665 {
    666 	register int	leapyear;
    667 	register time_t	value;
    668 	register int	i;
    669 	int		d, m1, yy0, yy1, yy2, dow;
    670 
    671 	INITIALIZE(value);
    672 	leapyear = isleap(year);
    673 	switch (rulep->r_type) {
    674 
    675 	case JULIAN_DAY:
    676 		/*
    677 		** Jn - Julian day, 1 == January 1, 60 == March 1 even in leap
    678 		** years.
    679 		** In non-leap years, or if the day number is 59 or less, just
    680 		** add SECSPERDAY times the day number-1 to the time of
    681 		** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
    682 		*/
    683 		value = janfirst + (rulep->r_day - 1) * SECSPERDAY;
    684 		if (leapyear && rulep->r_day >= 60)
    685 			value += SECSPERDAY;
    686 		break;
    687 
    688 	case DAY_OF_YEAR:
    689 		/*
    690 		** n - day of year.
    691 		** Just add SECSPERDAY times the day number to the time of
    692 		** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
    693 		*/
    694 		value = janfirst + rulep->r_day * SECSPERDAY;
    695 		break;
    696 
    697 	case MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK:
    698 		/*
    699 		** Mm.n.d - nth "dth day" of month m.
    700 		*/
    701 		value = janfirst;
    702 		for (i = 0; i < rulep->r_mon - 1; ++i)
    703 			value += mon_lengths[leapyear][i] * SECSPERDAY;
    704 
    705 		/*
    706 		** Use Zeller's Congruence to get day-of-week of first day of
    707 		** month.
    708 		*/
    709 		m1 = (rulep->r_mon + 9) % 12 + 1;
    710 		yy0 = (rulep->r_mon <= 2) ? (year - 1) : year;
    711 		yy1 = yy0 / 100;
    712 		yy2 = yy0 % 100;
    713 		dow = ((26 * m1 - 2) / 10 +
    714 			1 + yy2 + yy2 / 4 + yy1 / 4 - 2 * yy1) % 7;
    715 		if (dow < 0)
    716 			dow += DAYSPERWEEK;
    717 
    718 		/*
    719 		** "dow" is the day-of-week of the first day of the month.  Get
    720 		** the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the first "dow" day of the
    721 		** month.
    722 		*/
    723 		d = rulep->r_day - dow;
    724 		if (d < 0)
    725 			d += DAYSPERWEEK;
    726 		for (i = 1; i < rulep->r_week; ++i) {
    727 			if (d + DAYSPERWEEK >=
    728 				mon_lengths[leapyear][rulep->r_mon - 1])
    729 					break;
    730 			d += DAYSPERWEEK;
    731 		}
    732 
    733 		/*
    734 		** "d" is the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the day we want.
    735 		*/
    736 		value += d * SECSPERDAY;
    737 		break;
    738 	}
    739 
    740 	/*
    741 	** "value" is the Epoch-relative time of 00:00:00 UTC on the day in
    742 	** question.  To get the Epoch-relative time of the specified local
    743 	** time on that day, add the transition time and the current offset
    744 	** from UTC.
    745 	*/
    746 	return value + rulep->r_time + offset;
    747 }
    748 
    749 /*
    750 ** Given a POSIX section 8-style TZ string, fill in the rule tables as
    751 ** appropriate.
    752 */
    753 
    754 static int
    755 __tzparse(name, sp, lastditch)
    756 const char *			name;
    757 register struct state * const	sp;
    758 const int			lastditch;
    759 {
    760 	const char *			stdname;
    761 	const char *			dstname;
    762 	size_t				stdlen;
    763 	size_t				dstlen;
    764 	long				stdoffset;
    765 	long				dstoffset;
    766 	register time_t *		atp;
    767 	register unsigned char *	typep;
    768 	register char *			cp;
    769 	register int			load_result;
    770 
    771 	INITIALIZE(dstname);
    772 	stdname = name;
    773 	if (lastditch) {
    774 		stdlen = strlen(name);	/* length of standard zone name */
    775 		name += stdlen;
    776 		if (stdlen >= sizeof sp->chars)
    777 			stdlen = (sizeof sp->chars) - 1;
    778 		stdoffset = 0;
    779 	} else {
    780 		name = __getzname(name);
    781 		stdlen = name - stdname;
    782 		if (stdlen < 3)
    783 			return -1;
    784 		if (*name == '\0')
    785 			return -1;
    786 		name = __getoffset(name, &stdoffset);
    787 		if (name == NULL)
    788 			return -1;
    789 	}
    790 	load_result = __tzload(TZDEFRULES, sp);
    791 	if (load_result != 0)
    792 		sp->leapcnt = 0;		/* so, we're off a little */
    793 	if (*name != '\0') {
    794 		dstname = name;
    795 		name = __getzname(name);
    796 		dstlen = name - dstname;	/* length of DST zone name */
    797 		if (dstlen < 3)
    798 			return -1;
    799 		if (*name != '\0' && *name != ',' && *name != ';') {
    800 			name = __getoffset(name, &dstoffset);
    801 			if (name == NULL)
    802 				return -1;
    803 		} else	dstoffset = stdoffset - SECSPERHOUR;
    804 		if (*name == '\0' && load_result != 0)
    805 			name = TZDEFRULESTRING;
    806 		if (*name == ',' || *name == ';') {
    807 			struct rule	start;
    808 			struct rule	end;
    809 			register int	year;
    810 			register time_t	janfirst;
    811 			time_t		starttime;
    812 			time_t		endtime;
    813 
    814 			++name;
    815 			if ((name = __getrule(name, &start)) == NULL)
    816 				return -1;
    817 			if (*name++ != ',')
    818 				return -1;
    819 			if ((name = __getrule(name, &end)) == NULL)
    820 				return -1;
    821 			if (*name != '\0')
    822 				return -1;
    823 			sp->typecnt = 2;	/* standard time and DST */
    824 			/*
    825 			** Two transitions per year, from EPOCH_YEAR to 2037.
    826 			*/
    827 			sp->timecnt = 2 * (2037 - EPOCH_YEAR + 1);
    828 			if (sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES)
    829 				return -1;
    830 			sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
    831 			sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 1;
    832 			sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
    833 			sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
    834 			sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = 0;
    835 			sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = 0;
    836 			atp = sp->ats;
    837 			typep = sp->types;
    838 			janfirst = 0;
    839 			for (year = EPOCH_YEAR; year <= 2037; ++year) {
    840 				starttime = __transtime(janfirst, year, &start,
    841 					stdoffset);
    842 				endtime = __transtime(janfirst, year, &end,
    843 					dstoffset);
    844 				if (starttime > endtime) {
    845 					*atp++ = endtime;
    846 					*typep++ = 1;	/* DST ends */
    847 					*atp++ = starttime;
    848 					*typep++ = 0;	/* DST begins */
    849 				} else {
    850 					*atp++ = starttime;
    851 					*typep++ = 0;	/* DST begins */
    852 					*atp++ = endtime;
    853 					*typep++ = 1;	/* DST ends */
    854 				}
    855 				janfirst += year_lengths[isleap(year)] *
    856 					SECSPERDAY;
    857 			}
    858 		} else {
    859 			register long	theirstdoffset;
    860 			register long	theiroffset;
    861 			register int	i;
    862 			register int	j;
    863 
    864 			if (*name != '\0')
    865 				return -1;
    866 			/*
    867 			** Initial values of theirstdoffset
    868 			*/
    869 			theirstdoffset = 0;
    870 			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
    871 				j = sp->types[i];
    872 				if (!sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) {
    873 					theirstdoffset =
    874 						-sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
    875 					break;
    876 				}
    877 			}
    878 			/*
    879 			** Initially we're assumed to be in standard time.
    880 			*/
    881 			theiroffset = theirstdoffset;
    882 			/*
    883 			** Now juggle transition times and types
    884 			** tracking offsets as you do.
    885 			*/
    886 			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
    887 				j = sp->types[i];
    888 				sp->types[i] = sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst;
    889 				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisgmt) {
    890 					/* No adjustment to transition time */
    891 				} else {
    892 					/*
    893 					** If summer time is in effect, and the
    894 					** transition time was not specified as
    895 					** standard time, add the summer time
    896 					** offset to the transition time;
    897 					** otherwise, add the standard time
    898 					** offset to the transition time.
    899 					*/
    900 					/*
    901 					** Transitions from DST to DDST
    902 					** will effectively disappear since
    903 					** POSIX provides for only one DST
    904 					** offset.
    905 					*/
    906 					sp->ats[i] += stdoffset -
    907 					    theirstdoffset;
    908 				}
    909 				theiroffset = -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
    910 				if (!sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst)
    911 					theirstdoffset = theiroffset;
    912 			}
    913 			/*
    914 			** Finally, fill in ttis.
    915 			** ttisstd and ttisgmt need not be handled.
    916 			*/
    917 			sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
    918 			sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = FALSE;
    919 			sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
    920 			sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
    921 			sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = TRUE;
    922 			sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
    923 			sp->typecnt = 2;
    924 		}
    925 	} else {
    926 		dstlen = 0;
    927 		sp->typecnt = 1;		/* only standard time */
    928 		sp->timecnt = 0;
    929 		sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
    930 		sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
    931 		sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
    932 	}
    933 	sp->charcnt = stdlen + 1;
    934 	if (dstlen != 0)
    935 		sp->charcnt += dstlen + 1;
    936 	if ((size_t) sp->charcnt > sizeof sp->chars)
    937 		return -1;
    938 	cp = sp->chars;
    939 	(void) strncpy(cp, stdname, stdlen);
    940 	cp += stdlen;
    941 	*cp++ = '\0';
    942 	if (dstlen != 0) {
    943 		(void) strncpy(cp, dstname, dstlen);
    944 		*(cp + dstlen) = '\0';
    945 	}
    946 	return 0;
    947 }
    948 
    949 static void
    950 __gmtload(sp)
    951 struct state * const	sp;
    952 {
    953 	if (__tzload(gmt, sp) != 0)
    954 		(void) __tzparse(gmt, sp, TRUE);
    955 }
    956 
    957 static void
    958 __tzsetwall_unlocked P((void))
    959 {
    960 	if (__lcl_is_set < 0)
    961 		return;
    962 	__lcl_is_set = -1;
    963 
    964 #ifdef ALL_STATE
    965 	if (lclptr == NULL) {
    966 		int saveerrno = errno;
    967 		lclptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *lclptr);
    968 		errno = saveerrno;
    969 		if (lclptr == NULL) {
    970 			__settzname();	/* all we can do */
    971 			return;
    972 		}
    973 	}
    974 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
    975 	if (__tzload((char *) NULL, lclptr) != 0)
    976 		__gmtload(lclptr);
    977 	__settzname();
    978 }
    979 
    980 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
    981 #ifndef STD_INSPIRED
    982 /*
    983 ** A non-static declaration of tzsetwall in a system header file
    984 ** may cause a warning about this upcoming static declaration...
    985 */
    986 static
    987 #endif /* !defined STD_INSPIRED */
    988 void
    989 tzsetwall P((void))
    990 {
    991 	rwlock_wrlock(&__lcl_lock);
    992 	__tzsetwall_unlocked();
    993 	rwlock_unlock(&__lcl_lock);
    994 }
    995 #endif
    996 
    997 static void
    998 __tzset_unlocked P((void))
    999 {
   1000 	register const char *	name;
   1001 	int saveerrno;
   1002 
   1003 	saveerrno = errno;
   1004 	name = getenv("TZ");
   1005 	errno = saveerrno;
   1006 	if (name == NULL) {
   1007 		__tzsetwall_unlocked();
   1008 		return;
   1009 	}
   1010 
   1011 	if (__lcl_is_set > 0 && strcmp(__lcl_TZname, name) == 0)
   1012 		return;
   1013 	__lcl_is_set = strlen(name) < sizeof __lcl_TZname;
   1014 	if (__lcl_is_set)
   1015 		(void)strlcpy(__lcl_TZname, name, sizeof(__lcl_TZname));
   1016 
   1017 #ifdef ALL_STATE
   1018 	if (lclptr == NULL) {
   1019 		saveerrno = errno;
   1020 		lclptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *lclptr);
   1021 		errno = saveerrno;
   1022 		if (lclptr == NULL) {
   1023 			__settzname();	/* all we can do */
   1024 			return;
   1025 		}
   1026 	}
   1027 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
   1028 	if (*name == '\0') {
   1029 		/*
   1030 		** User wants it fast rather than right.
   1031 		*/
   1032 		lclptr->leapcnt = 0;		/* so, we're off a little */
   1033 		lclptr->timecnt = 0;
   1034 		lclptr->typecnt = 0;
   1035 		lclptr->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
   1036 		lclptr->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = 0;
   1037 		lclptr->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
   1038 		(void)strlcpy(lclptr->chars, gmt, sizeof(lclptr->chars));
   1039 	} else if (__tzload(name, lclptr) != 0)
   1040 		if (name[0] == ':' || __tzparse(name, lclptr, FALSE) != 0)
   1041 			(void) __gmtload(lclptr);
   1042 	__settzname();
   1043 }
   1044 
   1045 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
   1046 void
   1047 tzset P((void))
   1048 {
   1049 	rwlock_wrlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1050 	__tzset_unlocked();
   1051 	rwlock_unlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1052 }
   1053 #endif
   1054 
   1055 /*
   1056 ** The easy way to behave "as if no library function calls" localtime
   1057 ** is to not call it--so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be
   1058 ** freely called.  (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior--
   1059 ** but it *is* desirable.)
   1060 **
   1061 ** The unused offset argument is for the benefit of mktime variants.
   1062 */
   1063 
   1064 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1065 static void
   1066 localsub(timep, offset, tmp)
   1067 const time_t * const	timep;
   1068 const long		offset;
   1069 struct tm * const	tmp;
   1070 {
   1071 	register struct state *		sp;
   1072 	register const struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
   1073 	register int			i;
   1074 	const time_t			t = *timep;
   1075 
   1076 	sp = lclptr;
   1077 #ifdef ALL_STATE
   1078 	if (sp == NULL) {
   1079 		gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp);
   1080 		return;
   1081 	}
   1082 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
   1083 	if (sp->timecnt == 0 || t < sp->ats[0]) {
   1084 		i = 0;
   1085 		while (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst)
   1086 			if (++i >= sp->typecnt) {
   1087 				i = 0;
   1088 				break;
   1089 			}
   1090 	} else {
   1091 		for (i = 1; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
   1092 			if (t < sp->ats[i])
   1093 				break;
   1094 		i = sp->types[i - 1];
   1095 	}
   1096 	ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
   1097 	/*
   1098 	** To get (wrong) behavior that's compatible with System V Release 2.0
   1099 	** you'd replace the statement below with
   1100 	**	t += ttisp->tt_gmtoff;
   1101 	**	timesub(&t, 0L, sp, tmp);
   1102 	*/
   1103 	timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_gmtoff, sp, tmp);
   1104 	tmp->tm_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
   1105 	tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
   1106 #ifdef TM_ZONE
   1107 	tmp->TM_ZONE = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
   1108 #endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 struct tm *
   1112 localtime(timep)
   1113 const time_t * const	timep;
   1114 {
   1115 	rwlock_wrlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1116 	__tzset_unlocked();
   1117 	localsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
   1118 	rwlock_unlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1119 	return &tm;
   1120 }
   1121 
   1122 /*
   1123 ** Re-entrant version of localtime.
   1124 */
   1125 
   1126 struct tm *
   1127 localtime_r(timep, tmp)
   1128 const time_t * const	timep;
   1129 struct tm *		tmp;
   1130 {
   1131 	rwlock_rdlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1132 	__tzset_unlocked();
   1133 	localsub(timep, 0L, tmp);
   1134 	rwlock_unlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1135 	return tmp;
   1136 }
   1137 
   1138 /*
   1139 ** gmtsub is to gmtime as localsub is to localtime.
   1140 */
   1141 
   1142 static void
   1143 gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp)
   1144 const time_t * const	timep;
   1145 const long		offset;
   1146 struct tm * const	tmp;
   1147 {
   1148 #ifdef _REENTRANT
   1149 	static mutex_t gmt_mutex = MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
   1150 #endif
   1151 
   1152 	mutex_lock(&gmt_mutex);
   1153 	if (!__gmt_is_set) {
   1154 #ifdef ALL_STATE
   1155 		int saveerrno;
   1156 #endif
   1157 		__gmt_is_set = TRUE;
   1158 #ifdef ALL_STATE
   1159 		saveerrno = errno;
   1160 		gmtptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *gmtptr);
   1161 		errno = saveerrno;
   1162 		if (gmtptr != NULL)
   1163 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
   1164 			__gmtload(gmtptr);
   1165 	}
   1166 	mutex_unlock(&gmt_mutex);
   1167 	timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp);
   1168 #ifdef TM_ZONE
   1169 	/*
   1170 	** Could get fancy here and deliver something such as
   1171 	** "UTC+xxxx" or "UTC-xxxx" if offset is non-zero,
   1172 	** but this is no time for a treasure hunt.
   1173 	*/
   1174 	if (offset != 0)
   1175 		tmp->TM_ZONE = (__aconst char *)__UNCONST(wildabbr);
   1176 	else {
   1177 #ifdef ALL_STATE
   1178 		if (gmtptr == NULL)
   1179 			tmp->TM_ZONE = (__aconst char *)__UNCONST(gmt);
   1180 		else	tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
   1181 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
   1182 #ifndef ALL_STATE
   1183 		tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
   1184 #endif /* State Farm */
   1185 	}
   1186 #endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
   1187 }
   1188 
   1189 struct tm *
   1190 gmtime(timep)
   1191 const time_t * const	timep;
   1192 {
   1193 	gmtsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
   1194 	return &tm;
   1195 }
   1196 
   1197 /*
   1198 ** Re-entrant version of gmtime.
   1199 */
   1200 
   1201 struct tm *
   1202 gmtime_r(timep, tmp)
   1203 const time_t * const	timep;
   1204 struct tm *		tmp;
   1205 {
   1206 	gmtsub(timep, 0L, tmp);
   1207 	return tmp;
   1208 }
   1209 
   1210 #ifdef STD_INSPIRED
   1211 
   1212 struct tm *
   1213 offtime(timep, offset)
   1214 const time_t * const	timep;
   1215 const long		offset;
   1216 {
   1217 	gmtsub(timep, offset, &tm);
   1218 	return &tm;
   1219 }
   1220 
   1221 #endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
   1222 
   1223 static void
   1224 timesub(timep, offset, sp, tmp)
   1225 const time_t * const			timep;
   1226 const long				offset;
   1227 register const struct state * const	sp;
   1228 register struct tm * const		tmp;
   1229 {
   1230 	register const struct lsinfo *	lp;
   1231 	register time_t			days;
   1232 	register time_t			rem;
   1233 	register int			y;
   1234 	register int			yleap;
   1235 	register const int *		ip;
   1236 	register long			corr;
   1237 	register int			hit;
   1238 	register int			i;
   1239 
   1240 	corr = 0;
   1241 	hit = 0;
   1242 #ifdef ALL_STATE
   1243 	i = (sp == NULL) ? 0 : sp->leapcnt;
   1244 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
   1245 #ifndef ALL_STATE
   1246 	i = sp->leapcnt;
   1247 #endif /* State Farm */
   1248 	while (--i >= 0) {
   1249 		lp = &sp->lsis[i];
   1250 		if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans) {
   1251 			if (*timep == lp->ls_trans) {
   1252 				hit = ((i == 0 && lp->ls_corr > 0) ||
   1253 					lp->ls_corr > sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr);
   1254 				if (hit)
   1255 					while (i > 0 &&
   1256 						sp->lsis[i].ls_trans ==
   1257 						sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_trans + 1 &&
   1258 						sp->lsis[i].ls_corr ==
   1259 						sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr + 1) {
   1260 							++hit;
   1261 							--i;
   1262 					}
   1263 			}
   1264 			corr = lp->ls_corr;
   1265 			break;
   1266 		}
   1267 	}
   1268 	days = *timep / SECSPERDAY;
   1269 	rem = *timep % SECSPERDAY;
   1270 #ifdef mc68k
   1271 	if (*timep == 0x80000000) {
   1272 		/*
   1273 		** A 3B1 muffs the division on the most negative number.
   1274 		*/
   1275 		days = -24855;
   1276 		rem = -11648;
   1277 	}
   1278 #endif /* defined mc68k */
   1279 	rem += (offset - corr);
   1280 	while (rem < 0) {
   1281 		rem += SECSPERDAY;
   1282 		--days;
   1283 	}
   1284 	while (rem >= SECSPERDAY) {
   1285 		rem -= SECSPERDAY;
   1286 		++days;
   1287 	}
   1288 	tmp->tm_hour = (int) (rem / SECSPERHOUR);
   1289 	rem = rem % SECSPERHOUR;
   1290 	tmp->tm_min = (int) (rem / SECSPERMIN);
   1291 	/*
   1292 	** A positive leap second requires a special
   1293 	** representation.  This uses "... ??:59:60" et seq.
   1294 	*/
   1295 	tmp->tm_sec = (int) (rem % SECSPERMIN) + hit;
   1296 	tmp->tm_wday = (int) ((EPOCH_WDAY + days) % DAYSPERWEEK);
   1297 	if (tmp->tm_wday < 0)
   1298 		tmp->tm_wday += DAYSPERWEEK;
   1299 	y = EPOCH_YEAR;
   1300 #define LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y)	((y) / 4 - (y) / 100 + (y) / 400)
   1301 	while (days < 0 || days >= (long) year_lengths[yleap = isleap(y)]) {
   1302 		register int	newy;
   1303 
   1304 		newy = (int)(y + days / DAYSPERNYEAR);
   1305 		if (days < 0)
   1306 			--newy;
   1307 		days -= (newy - y) * DAYSPERNYEAR +
   1308 			LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(newy - 1) -
   1309 			LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y - 1);
   1310 		y = newy;
   1311 	}
   1312 	tmp->tm_year = y - TM_YEAR_BASE;
   1313 	tmp->tm_yday = (int) days;
   1314 	ip = mon_lengths[yleap];
   1315 	for (tmp->tm_mon = 0; days >= (long) ip[tmp->tm_mon]; ++(tmp->tm_mon))
   1316 		days = days - (long) ip[tmp->tm_mon];
   1317 	tmp->tm_mday = (int) (days + 1);
   1318 	tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
   1319 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
   1320 	tmp->TM_GMTOFF = offset;
   1321 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
   1322 }
   1323 
   1324 char *
   1325 ctime(timep)
   1326 const time_t * const	timep;
   1327 {
   1328 /*
   1329 ** Section 4.12.3.2 of X3.159-1989 requires that
   1330 **	The ctime function converts the calendar time pointed to by timer
   1331 **	to local time in the form of a string.  It is equivalent to
   1332 **		asctime(localtime(timer))
   1333 */
   1334 	return asctime(localtime(timep));
   1335 }
   1336 
   1337 char *
   1338 ctime_r(timep, buf)
   1339 const time_t * const	timep;
   1340 char *			buf;
   1341 {
   1342 	struct tm	tmp;
   1343 
   1344 	return asctime_r(localtime_r(timep, &tmp), buf);
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 /*
   1348 ** Adapted from code provided by Robert Elz, who writes:
   1349 **	The "best" way to do mktime I think is based on an idea of Bob
   1350 **	Kridle's (so its said...) from a long time ago.
   1351 **	[kridle (at) xinet.com as of 1996-01-16.]
   1352 **	It does a binary search of the time_t space.  Since time_t's are
   1353 **	just 32 bits, its a max of 32 iterations (even at 64 bits it
   1354 **	would still be very reasonable).
   1355 */
   1356 
   1357 #ifndef WRONG
   1358 #define WRONG	(-1)
   1359 #endif /* !defined WRONG */
   1360 
   1361 /*
   1362 ** Simplified normalize logic courtesy Paul Eggert (eggert (at) twinsun.com).
   1363 */
   1364 
   1365 static int
   1366 increment_overflow(number, delta)
   1367 int *	number;
   1368 int	delta;
   1369 {
   1370 	int	number0;
   1371 
   1372 	number0 = *number;
   1373 	*number += delta;
   1374 	return (*number < number0) != (delta < 0);
   1375 }
   1376 
   1377 static int
   1378 normalize_overflow(tensptr, unitsptr, base)
   1379 int * const	tensptr;
   1380 int * const	unitsptr;
   1381 const int	base;
   1382 {
   1383 	register int	tensdelta;
   1384 
   1385 	tensdelta = (*unitsptr >= 0) ?
   1386 		(*unitsptr / base) :
   1387 		(-1 - (-1 - *unitsptr) / base);
   1388 	*unitsptr -= tensdelta * base;
   1389 	return increment_overflow(tensptr, tensdelta);
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 static int
   1393 tmcomp(atmp, btmp)
   1394 register const struct tm * const atmp;
   1395 register const struct tm * const btmp;
   1396 {
   1397 	register int	result;
   1398 
   1399 	if ((result = (atmp->tm_year - btmp->tm_year)) == 0 &&
   1400 		(result = (atmp->tm_mon - btmp->tm_mon)) == 0 &&
   1401 		(result = (atmp->tm_mday - btmp->tm_mday)) == 0 &&
   1402 		(result = (atmp->tm_hour - btmp->tm_hour)) == 0 &&
   1403 		(result = (atmp->tm_min - btmp->tm_min)) == 0)
   1404 			result = atmp->tm_sec - btmp->tm_sec;
   1405 	return result;
   1406 }
   1407 
   1408 static time_t
   1409 time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, do_norm_secs)
   1410 struct tm * const	tmp;
   1411 void (* const		funcp) P((const time_t*, long, struct tm*));
   1412 const long		offset;
   1413 int * const		okayp;
   1414 const int		do_norm_secs;
   1415 {
   1416 	register const struct state *	sp;
   1417 	register int			dir;
   1418 	register int			bits;
   1419 	register int			i, j ;
   1420 	register int			saved_seconds;
   1421 	time_t				newt;
   1422 	time_t				t;
   1423 	struct tm			yourtm, mytm;
   1424 
   1425 	*okayp = FALSE;
   1426 	yourtm = *tmp;
   1427 	if (do_norm_secs) {
   1428 		if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_min, &yourtm.tm_sec,
   1429 			SECSPERMIN))
   1430 				return WRONG;
   1431 	}
   1432 	if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_hour, &yourtm.tm_min, MINSPERHOUR))
   1433 		return WRONG;
   1434 	if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_mday, &yourtm.tm_hour, HOURSPERDAY))
   1435 		return WRONG;
   1436 	if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, &yourtm.tm_mon, MONSPERYEAR))
   1437 		return WRONG;
   1438 	/*
   1439 	** Turn yourtm.tm_year into an actual year number for now.
   1440 	** It is converted back to an offset from TM_YEAR_BASE later.
   1441 	*/
   1442 	if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE))
   1443 		return WRONG;
   1444 	while (yourtm.tm_mday <= 0) {
   1445 		if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, -1))
   1446 			return WRONG;
   1447 		i = yourtm.tm_year + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
   1448 		yourtm.tm_mday += year_lengths[isleap(i)];
   1449 	}
   1450 	while (yourtm.tm_mday > DAYSPERLYEAR) {
   1451 		i = yourtm.tm_year + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
   1452 		yourtm.tm_mday -= year_lengths[isleap(i)];
   1453 		if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, 1))
   1454 			return WRONG;
   1455 	}
   1456 	for ( ; ; ) {
   1457 		i = mon_lengths[isleap(yourtm.tm_year)][yourtm.tm_mon];
   1458 		if (yourtm.tm_mday <= i)
   1459 			break;
   1460 		yourtm.tm_mday -= i;
   1461 		if (++yourtm.tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) {
   1462 			yourtm.tm_mon = 0;
   1463 			if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, 1))
   1464 				return WRONG;
   1465 		}
   1466 	}
   1467 	if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, -TM_YEAR_BASE))
   1468 		return WRONG;
   1469 	if (yourtm.tm_sec >= 0 && yourtm.tm_sec < SECSPERMIN)
   1470 		saved_seconds = 0;
   1471 	else if (yourtm.tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE < EPOCH_YEAR) {
   1472 		/*
   1473 		** We can't set tm_sec to 0, because that might push the
   1474 		** time below the minimum representable time.
   1475 		** Set tm_sec to 59 instead.
   1476 		** This assumes that the minimum representable time is
   1477 		** not in the same minute that a leap second was deleted from,
   1478 		** which is a safer assumption than using 58 would be.
   1479 		*/
   1480 		if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_sec, 1 - SECSPERMIN))
   1481 			return WRONG;
   1482 		saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
   1483 		yourtm.tm_sec = SECSPERMIN - 1;
   1484 	} else {
   1485 		saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
   1486 		yourtm.tm_sec = 0;
   1487 	}
   1488 	/*
   1489 	** Divide the search space in half
   1490 	** (this works whether time_t is signed or unsigned).
   1491 	*/
   1492 	bits = TYPE_BIT(time_t) - 1;
   1493 	/*
   1494 	** If time_t is signed, then 0 is just above the median,
   1495 	** assuming two's complement arithmetic.
   1496 	** If time_t is unsigned, then (1 << bits) is just above the median.
   1497 	*/
   1498 	/*CONSTCOND*/
   1499 	t = TYPE_SIGNED(time_t) ? 0 : (((time_t) 1) << bits);
   1500 	for ( ; ; ) {
   1501 		(*funcp)(&t, offset, &mytm);
   1502 		dir = tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm);
   1503 		if (dir != 0) {
   1504 			if (bits-- < 0)
   1505 				return WRONG;
   1506 			if (bits < 0)
   1507 				--t; /* may be needed if new t is minimal */
   1508 			else if (dir > 0)
   1509 				t -= ((time_t) 1) << bits;
   1510 			else	t += ((time_t) 1) << bits;
   1511 			continue;
   1512 		}
   1513 		if (yourtm.tm_isdst < 0 || mytm.tm_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
   1514 			break;
   1515 		/*
   1516 		** Right time, wrong type.
   1517 		** Hunt for right time, right type.
   1518 		** It's okay to guess wrong since the guess
   1519 		** gets checked.
   1520 		*/
   1521 		/*
   1522 		** The (void *) casts are the benefit of SunOS 3.3 on Sun 2's.
   1523 		*/
   1524 		sp = (const struct state *)
   1525 			(((void *) funcp == (void *) localsub) ?
   1526 			lclptr : gmtptr);
   1527 #ifdef ALL_STATE
   1528 		if (sp == NULL)
   1529 			return WRONG;
   1530 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
   1531 		for (i = sp->typecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
   1532 			if (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
   1533 				continue;
   1534 			for (j = sp->typecnt - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
   1535 				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
   1536 					continue;
   1537 				newt = t + sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff -
   1538 					sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff;
   1539 				(*funcp)(&newt, offset, &mytm);
   1540 				if (tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm) != 0)
   1541 					continue;
   1542 				if (mytm.tm_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
   1543 					continue;
   1544 				/*
   1545 				** We have a match.
   1546 				*/
   1547 				t = newt;
   1548 				goto label;
   1549 			}
   1550 		}
   1551 		return WRONG;
   1552 	}
   1553 label:
   1554 	newt = t + saved_seconds;
   1555 	if ((newt < t) != (saved_seconds < 0))
   1556 		return WRONG;
   1557 	t = newt;
   1558 	(*funcp)(&t, offset, tmp);
   1559 	*okayp = TRUE;
   1560 	return t;
   1561 }
   1562 
   1563 static time_t
   1564 time2(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp)
   1565 struct tm * const	tmp;
   1566 void (* const		funcp) P((const time_t*, long, struct tm*));
   1567 const long		offset;
   1568 int * const		okayp;
   1569 {
   1570 	time_t	t;
   1571 
   1572 	/*
   1573 	** First try without normalization of seconds
   1574 	** (in case tm_sec contains a value associated with a leap second).
   1575 	** If that fails, try with normalization of seconds.
   1576 	*/
   1577 	t = time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, FALSE);
   1578 	return *okayp ? t : time2sub(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp, TRUE);
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 static time_t
   1582 time1(tmp, funcp, offset)
   1583 struct tm * const	tmp;
   1584 void (* const		funcp) P((const time_t *, long, struct tm *));
   1585 const long		offset;
   1586 {
   1587 	register time_t			t;
   1588 	register const struct state *	sp;
   1589 	register int			samei, otheri;
   1590 	register int			sameind, otherind;
   1591 	register int			i;
   1592 	register int			nseen;
   1593 	int				seen[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
   1594 	int				types[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
   1595 	int				okay;
   1596 
   1597 	if (tmp->tm_isdst > 1)
   1598 		tmp->tm_isdst = 1;
   1599 	t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
   1600 #ifdef PCTS
   1601 	/*
   1602 	** PCTS code courtesy Grant Sullivan (grant (at) osf.org).
   1603 	*/
   1604 	if (okay)
   1605 		return t;
   1606 	if (tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
   1607 		tmp->tm_isdst = 0;	/* reset to std and try again */
   1608 #endif /* defined PCTS */
   1609 #ifndef PCTS
   1610 	if (okay || tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
   1611 		return t;
   1612 #endif /* !defined PCTS */
   1613 	/*
   1614 	** We're supposed to assume that somebody took a time of one type
   1615 	** and did some math on it that yielded a "struct tm" that's bad.
   1616 	** We try to divine the type they started from and adjust to the
   1617 	** type they need.
   1618 	*/
   1619 	/*
   1620 	** The (void *) casts are the benefit of SunOS 3.3 on Sun 2's.
   1621 	*/
   1622 	sp = (const struct state *) (((void *) funcp == (void *) localsub) ?
   1623 		lclptr : gmtptr);
   1624 #ifdef ALL_STATE
   1625 	if (sp == NULL)
   1626 		return WRONG;
   1627 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
   1628 	for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
   1629 		seen[i] = FALSE;
   1630 	nseen = 0;
   1631 	for (i = sp->timecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i)
   1632 		if (!seen[sp->types[i]]) {
   1633 			seen[sp->types[i]] = TRUE;
   1634 			types[nseen++] = sp->types[i];
   1635 		}
   1636 	for (sameind = 0; sameind < nseen; ++sameind) {
   1637 		samei = types[sameind];
   1638 		if (sp->ttis[samei].tt_isdst != tmp->tm_isdst)
   1639 			continue;
   1640 		for (otherind = 0; otherind < nseen; ++otherind) {
   1641 			otheri = types[otherind];
   1642 			if (sp->ttis[otheri].tt_isdst == tmp->tm_isdst)
   1643 				continue;
   1644 			tmp->tm_sec += (int)(sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
   1645 					sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff);
   1646 			tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
   1647 			t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
   1648 			if (okay)
   1649 				return t;
   1650 			tmp->tm_sec -= (int)(sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
   1651 					sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff);
   1652 			tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
   1653 		}
   1654 	}
   1655 	return WRONG;
   1656 }
   1657 
   1658 time_t
   1659 mktime(tmp)
   1660 struct tm * const	tmp;
   1661 {
   1662 	time_t result;
   1663 
   1664 	rwlock_wrlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1665 	__tzset_unlocked();
   1666 	result = time1(tmp, localsub, 0L);
   1667 	rwlock_unlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1668 	return (result);
   1669 }
   1670 
   1671 #ifdef STD_INSPIRED
   1672 
   1673 time_t
   1674 timelocal(tmp)
   1675 struct tm * const	tmp;
   1676 {
   1677 	tmp->tm_isdst = -1;	/* in case it wasn't initialized */
   1678 	return mktime(tmp);
   1679 }
   1680 
   1681 time_t
   1682 timegm(tmp)
   1683 struct tm * const	tmp;
   1684 {
   1685 	tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
   1686 	return time1(tmp, gmtsub, 0L);
   1687 }
   1688 
   1689 time_t
   1690 timeoff(tmp, offset)
   1691 struct tm * const	tmp;
   1692 const long		offset;
   1693 {
   1694 	tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
   1695 	return time1(tmp, gmtsub, offset);
   1696 }
   1697 
   1698 #endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
   1699 
   1700 #ifdef CMUCS
   1701 
   1702 /*
   1703 ** The following is supplied for compatibility with
   1704 ** previous versions of the CMUCS runtime library.
   1705 */
   1706 
   1707 long
   1708 gtime(tmp)
   1709 struct tm * const	tmp;
   1710 {
   1711 	const time_t	t = mktime(tmp);
   1712 
   1713 	if (t == WRONG)
   1714 		return -1;
   1715 	return t;
   1716 }
   1717 
   1718 #endif /* defined CMUCS */
   1719 
   1720 /*
   1721 ** XXX--is the below the right way to conditionalize??
   1722 */
   1723 
   1724 #ifdef STD_INSPIRED
   1725 
   1726 /*
   1727 ** IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (POSIX) legislates that 536457599
   1728 ** shall correspond to "Wed Dec 31 23:59:59 UTC 1986", which
   1729 ** is not the case if we are accounting for leap seconds.
   1730 ** So, we provide the following conversion routines for use
   1731 ** when exchanging timestamps with POSIX conforming systems.
   1732 */
   1733 
   1734 static long
   1735 leapcorr(timep)
   1736 time_t *	timep;
   1737 {
   1738 	register struct state *		sp;
   1739 	register struct lsinfo *	lp;
   1740 	register int			i;
   1741 
   1742 	sp = lclptr;
   1743 	i = sp->leapcnt;
   1744 	while (--i >= 0) {
   1745 		lp = &sp->lsis[i];
   1746 		if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans)
   1747 			return lp->ls_corr;
   1748 	}
   1749 	return 0;
   1750 }
   1751 
   1752 time_t
   1753 time2posix(t)
   1754 time_t	t;
   1755 {
   1756 	time_t result;
   1757 
   1758 	rwlock_wrlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1759 	__tzset_unlocked();
   1760 	result = t - leapcorr(&t);
   1761 	rwlock_unlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1762 	return (result);
   1763 }
   1764 
   1765 time_t
   1766 posix2time(t)
   1767 time_t	t;
   1768 {
   1769 	time_t	x;
   1770 	time_t	y;
   1771 
   1772 	rwlock_wrlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1773 	__tzset_unlocked();
   1774 	/*
   1775 	** For a positive leap second hit, the result
   1776 	** is not unique.  For a negative leap second
   1777 	** hit, the corresponding time doesn't exist,
   1778 	** so we return an adjacent second.
   1779 	*/
   1780 	x = t + leapcorr(&t);
   1781 	y = x - leapcorr(&x);
   1782 	if (y < t) {
   1783 		do {
   1784 			x++;
   1785 			y = x - leapcorr(&x);
   1786 		} while (y < t);
   1787 		if (t != y) {
   1788 			rwlock_unlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1789 			return x - 1;
   1790 		}
   1791 	} else if (y > t) {
   1792 		do {
   1793 			--x;
   1794 			y = x - leapcorr(&x);
   1795 		} while (y > t);
   1796 		if (t != y) {
   1797 			rwlock_unlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1798 			return x + 1;
   1799 		}
   1800 	}
   1801 	rwlock_unlock(&__lcl_lock);
   1802 	return x;
   1803 }
   1804 
   1805 #endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
   1806