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strftime.c revision 1.22.2.3
      1 /*	$NetBSD: strftime.c,v 1.22.2.3 2014/08/20 00:02:16 tls Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
      4 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
      5 #if 0
      6 static char	elsieid[] = "@(#)strftime.c	7.64";
      7 static char	elsieid[] = "@(#)strftime.c	8.3";
      8 #else
      9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: strftime.c,v 1.22.2.3 2014/08/20 00:02:16 tls Exp $");
     10 #endif
     11 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     12 
     13 #include "namespace.h"
     14 
     15 #include <stddef.h>
     16 #include <assert.h>
     17 #include <locale.h>
     18 #include "setlocale_local.h"
     19 
     20 /*
     21 ** Based on the UCB version with the copyright notice and sccsid
     22 ** appearing below.
     23 **
     24 ** This is ANSIish only when "multibyte character == plain character".
     25 */
     26 
     27 #include "private.h"
     28 
     29 /*
     30 ** We don't use these extensions in strftime operation even when
     31 ** supported by the local tzcode configuration.  A strictly
     32 ** conforming C application may leave them in undefined state.
     33 */
     34 
     35 #ifdef _LIBC
     36 #undef TM_ZONE
     37 #undef TM_GMTOFF
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 /*
     41 ** Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
     42 **	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     43 **
     44 ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     45 ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     46 ** are met:
     47 ** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     48 **    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     49 ** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     50 **    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     51 **    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     52 ** 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     53 **    must display the following acknowledgement:
     54 **	This product includes software developed by the University of
     55 **	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     56 ** 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     57 **    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     58 **    without specific prior written permission.
     59 **
     60 ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     61 ** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     62 ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     63 ** ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     64 ** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     65 ** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     66 ** OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     67 ** HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     68 ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     69 ** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     70 ** SUCH DAMAGE.
     71 */
     72 
     73 #ifndef LIBC_SCCS
     74 #ifndef lint
     75 static const char	sccsid[] = "@(#)strftime.c	5.4 (Berkeley) 3/14/89";
     76 #endif /* !defined lint */
     77 #endif /* !defined LIBC_SCCS */
     78 
     79 #include "tzfile.h"
     80 #include "fcntl.h"
     81 #include "locale.h"
     82 
     83 #ifdef __weak_alias
     84 __weak_alias(strftime_l, _strftime_l)
     85 __weak_alias(strftime_lz, _strftime_lz)
     86 __weak_alias(strftime_z, _strftime_z)
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 #include "sys/localedef.h"
     90 #define _TIME_LOCALE(loc) \
     91     ((_TimeLocale *)((loc)->part_impl[(size_t)LC_TIME]))
     92 #define c_fmt   d_t_fmt
     93 
     94 static char *	_add(const char *, char *, const char *);
     95 static char *	_conv(int, const char *, char *, const char *);
     96 static char *	_fmt(const timezone_t, const char *, const struct tm *, char *,
     97 			const char *, int *, locale_t);
     98 static char *	_yconv(int, int, int, int, char *, const char *);
     99 
    100 extern char *	tzname[];
    101 
    102 #ifndef YEAR_2000_NAME
    103 #define YEAR_2000_NAME	"CHECK_STRFTIME_FORMATS_FOR_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS"
    104 #endif /* !defined YEAR_2000_NAME */
    105 
    106 #define IN_NONE	0
    107 #define IN_SOME	1
    108 #define IN_THIS	2
    109 #define IN_ALL	3
    110 
    111 size_t
    112 strftime_z(const timezone_t sp, char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize,
    113     const char * __restrict format, const struct tm * __restrict t)
    114 {
    115 	return strftime_lz(sp, s, maxsize, format, t, _current_locale());
    116 }
    117 
    118 size_t
    119 strftime_lz(const timezone_t sp, char *const s, const size_t maxsize,
    120     const char *const format, const struct tm *const t, locale_t loc)
    121 {
    122 	char *	p;
    123 	int	warn;
    124 
    125 	warn = IN_NONE;
    126 	p = _fmt(sp, ((format == NULL) ? "%c" : format), t, s, s + maxsize,
    127 	    &warn, loc);
    128 #ifndef NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
    129 	if (warn != IN_NONE && getenv(YEAR_2000_NAME) != NULL) {
    130 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    131 		if (format == NULL)
    132 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "NULL strftime format ");
    133 		else	(void) fprintf(stderr, "strftime format \"%s\" ",
    134 				format);
    135 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "yields only two digits of years in ");
    136 		if (warn == IN_SOME)
    137 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "some locales");
    138 		else if (warn == IN_THIS)
    139 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "the current locale");
    140 		else	(void) fprintf(stderr, "all locales");
    141 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    142 	}
    143 #endif /* !defined NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU */
    144 	if (p == s + maxsize)
    145 		return 0;
    146 	*p = '\0';
    147 	return p - s;
    148 }
    149 
    150 static char *
    151 _fmt(const timezone_t sp, const char *format, const struct tm *const t,
    152 	char *pt, const char *const ptlim, int *warnp, locale_t loc)
    153 {
    154 	for ( ; *format; ++format) {
    155 		if (*format == '%') {
    156 label:
    157 			switch (*++format) {
    158 			case '\0':
    159 				--format;
    160 				break;
    161 			case 'A':
    162 				pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 ||
    163 					t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ?
    164 					"?" : _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->day[t->tm_wday],
    165 					pt, ptlim);
    166 				continue;
    167 			case 'a':
    168 				pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 ||
    169 					t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ?
    170 					"?" : _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->abday[t->tm_wday],
    171 					pt, ptlim);
    172 				continue;
    173 			case 'B':
    174 				pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
    175 					t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
    176 					"?" : _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->mon[t->tm_mon],
    177 					pt, ptlim);
    178 				continue;
    179 			case 'b':
    180 			case 'h':
    181 				pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
    182 					t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
    183 					"?" : _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->abmon[t->tm_mon],
    184 					pt, ptlim);
    185 				continue;
    186 			case 'C':
    187 				/*
    188 				** %C used to do a...
    189 				**	_fmt("%a %b %e %X %Y", t);
    190 				** ...whereas now POSIX 1003.2 calls for
    191 				** something completely different.
    192 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    193 				*/
    194 				pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 1, 0,
    195 					pt, ptlim);
    196 				continue;
    197 			case 'c':
    198 				{
    199 				int warn2 = IN_SOME;
    200 
    201 				pt = _fmt(sp, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->c_fmt, t, pt,
    202 				    ptlim, &warn2, loc);
    203 				if (warn2 == IN_ALL)
    204 					warn2 = IN_THIS;
    205 				if (warn2 > *warnp)
    206 					*warnp = warn2;
    207 				}
    208 				continue;
    209 			case 'D':
    210 				pt = _fmt(sp, "%m/%d/%y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp,
    211 				    loc);
    212 				continue;
    213 			case 'd':
    214 				pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    215 				continue;
    216 			case 'E':
    217 			case 'O':
    218 				/*
    219 				** C99 locale modifiers.
    220 				** The sequences
    221 				**	%Ec %EC %Ex %EX %Ey %EY
    222 				**	%Od %oe %OH %OI %Om %OM
    223 				**	%OS %Ou %OU %OV %Ow %OW %Oy
    224 				** are supposed to provide alternate
    225 				** representations.
    226 				*/
    227 				goto label;
    228 			case 'e':
    229 				pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
    230 				continue;
    231 			case 'F':
    232 				pt = _fmt(sp, "%Y-%m-%d", t, pt, ptlim, warnp,
    233 				    loc);
    234 				continue;
    235 			case 'H':
    236 				pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    237 				continue;
    238 			case 'I':
    239 				pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
    240 					(t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
    241 					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
    242 				continue;
    243 			case 'j':
    244 				pt = _conv(t->tm_yday + 1, "%03d", pt, ptlim);
    245 				continue;
    246 			case 'k':
    247 				/*
    248 				** This used to be...
    249 				**	_conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ?
    250 				**		t->tm_hour % 12 : 12, 2, ' ');
    251 				** ...and has been changed to the below to
    252 				** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbins'
    253 				** strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
    254 				** "%l" have been swapped.
    255 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    256 				*/
    257 				pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
    258 				continue;
    259 #ifdef KITCHEN_SINK
    260 			case 'K':
    261 				/*
    262 				** After all this time, still unclaimed!
    263 				*/
    264 				pt = _add("kitchen sink", pt, ptlim);
    265 				continue;
    266 #endif /* defined KITCHEN_SINK */
    267 			case 'l':
    268 				/*
    269 				** This used to be...
    270 				**	_conv(t->tm_hour, 2, ' ');
    271 				** ...and has been changed to the below to
    272 				** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbin's
    273 				** strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
    274 				** "%l" have been swapped.
    275 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    276 				*/
    277 				pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
    278 					(t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
    279 					"%2d", pt, ptlim);
    280 				continue;
    281 			case 'M':
    282 				pt = _conv(t->tm_min, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    283 				continue;
    284 			case 'm':
    285 				pt = _conv(t->tm_mon + 1, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    286 				continue;
    287 			case 'n':
    288 				pt = _add("\n", pt, ptlim);
    289 				continue;
    290 			case 'p':
    291 				pt = _add((t->tm_hour >= (HOURSPERDAY / 2)) ?
    292 					_TIME_LOCALE(loc)->am_pm[1] :
    293 					_TIME_LOCALE(loc)->am_pm[0],
    294 					pt, ptlim);
    295 				continue;
    296 			case 'R':
    297 				pt = _fmt(sp, "%H:%M", t, pt, ptlim, warnp,
    298 				    loc);
    299 				continue;
    300 			case 'r':
    301 				pt = _fmt(sp, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->t_fmt_ampm, t,
    302 				    pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
    303 				continue;
    304 			case 'S':
    305 				pt = _conv(t->tm_sec, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    306 				continue;
    307 			case 's':
    308 				{
    309 					struct tm	tm;
    310 					char		buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(
    311 								time_t) + 1];
    312 					time_t		mkt;
    313 
    314 					tm = *t;
    315 					mkt = mktime(&tm);
    316 					/* CONSTCOND */
    317 					if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t))
    318 						(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    319 						    "%jd", (intmax_t) mkt);
    320 					else	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    321 						    "%ju", (uintmax_t) mkt);
    322 					pt = _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
    323 				}
    324 				continue;
    325 			case 'T':
    326 				pt = _fmt(sp, "%H:%M:%S", t, pt, ptlim, warnp,
    327 				    loc);
    328 				continue;
    329 			case 't':
    330 				pt = _add("\t", pt, ptlim);
    331 				continue;
    332 			case 'U':
    333 				pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK -
    334 					t->tm_wday) / DAYSPERWEEK,
    335 					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
    336 				continue;
    337 			case 'u':
    338 				/*
    339 				** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
    340 				** "ISO 8601: Weekday as a decimal number
    341 				** [1 (Monday) - 7]"
    342 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    343 				*/
    344 				pt = _conv((t->tm_wday == 0) ?
    345 					DAYSPERWEEK : t->tm_wday,
    346 					"%d", pt, ptlim);
    347 				continue;
    348 			case 'V':	/* ISO 8601 week number */
    349 			case 'G':	/* ISO 8601 year (four digits) */
    350 			case 'g':	/* ISO 8601 year (two digits) */
    351 /*
    352 ** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0: "the week number of the
    353 ** year (the first Monday as the first day of week 1) as a decimal number
    354 ** (01-53)."
    355 ** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    356 **
    357 ** From "http://www.ft.uni-erlangen.de/~mskuhn/iso-time.html" by Markus Kuhn:
    358 ** "Week 01 of a year is per definition the first week which has the
    359 ** Thursday in this year, which is equivalent to the week which contains
    360 ** the fourth day of January. In other words, the first week of a new year
    361 ** is the week which has the majority of its days in the new year. Week 01
    362 ** might also contain days from the previous year and the week before week
    363 ** 01 of a year is the last week (52 or 53) of the previous year even if
    364 ** it contains days from the new year. A week starts with Monday (day 1)
    365 ** and ends with Sunday (day 7). For example, the first week of the year
    366 ** 1997 lasts from 1996-12-30 to 1997-01-05..."
    367 ** (ado, 1996-01-02)
    368 */
    369 				{
    370 					int	year;
    371 					int	base;
    372 					int	yday;
    373 					int	wday;
    374 					int	w;
    375 
    376 					year = t->tm_year;
    377 					base = TM_YEAR_BASE;
    378 					yday = t->tm_yday;
    379 					wday = t->tm_wday;
    380 					for ( ; ; ) {
    381 						int	len;
    382 						int	bot;
    383 						int	top;
    384 
    385 						len = isleap_sum(year, base) ?
    386 							DAYSPERLYEAR :
    387 							DAYSPERNYEAR;
    388 						/*
    389 						** What yday (-3 ... 3) does
    390 						** the ISO year begin on?
    391 						*/
    392 						bot = ((yday + 11 - wday) %
    393 							DAYSPERWEEK) - 3;
    394 						/*
    395 						** What yday does the NEXT
    396 						** ISO year begin on?
    397 						*/
    398 						top = bot -
    399 							(len % DAYSPERWEEK);
    400 						if (top < -3)
    401 							top += DAYSPERWEEK;
    402 						top += len;
    403 						if (yday >= top) {
    404 							++base;
    405 							w = 1;
    406 							break;
    407 						}
    408 						if (yday >= bot) {
    409 							w = 1 + ((yday - bot) /
    410 								DAYSPERWEEK);
    411 							break;
    412 						}
    413 						--base;
    414 						yday += isleap_sum(year, base) ?
    415 							DAYSPERLYEAR :
    416 							DAYSPERNYEAR;
    417 					}
    418 #ifdef XPG4_1994_04_09
    419 					if ((w == 52 &&
    420 						t->tm_mon == TM_JANUARY) ||
    421 						(w == 1 &&
    422 						t->tm_mon == TM_DECEMBER))
    423 							w = 53;
    424 #endif /* defined XPG4_1994_04_09 */
    425 					if (*format == 'V')
    426 						pt = _conv(w, "%02d",
    427 							pt, ptlim);
    428 					else if (*format == 'g') {
    429 						*warnp = IN_ALL;
    430 						pt = _yconv(year, base, 0, 1,
    431 							pt, ptlim);
    432 					} else	pt = _yconv(year, base, 1, 1,
    433 							pt, ptlim);
    434 				}
    435 				continue;
    436 			case 'v':
    437 				/*
    438 				** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
    439 				** "date as dd-bbb-YYYY"
    440 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    441 				*/
    442 				pt = _fmt(sp, "%e-%b-%Y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp,
    443 				    loc);
    444 				continue;
    445 			case 'W':
    446 				pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK -
    447 					(t->tm_wday ?
    448 					(t->tm_wday - 1) :
    449 					(DAYSPERWEEK - 1))) / DAYSPERWEEK,
    450 					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
    451 				continue;
    452 			case 'w':
    453 				pt = _conv(t->tm_wday, "%d", pt, ptlim);
    454 				continue;
    455 			case 'X':
    456 				pt = _fmt(sp, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->t_fmt, t, pt,
    457 				    ptlim, warnp, loc);
    458 				continue;
    459 			case 'x':
    460 				{
    461 				int	warn2 = IN_SOME;
    462 
    463 				pt = _fmt(sp, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->d_fmt, t, pt,
    464 				    ptlim, &warn2, loc);
    465 				if (warn2 == IN_ALL)
    466 					warn2 = IN_THIS;
    467 				if (warn2 > *warnp)
    468 					*warnp = warn2;
    469 				}
    470 				continue;
    471 			case 'y':
    472 				*warnp = IN_ALL;
    473 				pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 0, 1,
    474 					pt, ptlim);
    475 				continue;
    476 			case 'Y':
    477 				pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 1, 1,
    478 					pt, ptlim);
    479 				continue;
    480 			case 'Z':
    481 #ifdef TM_ZONE
    482 				if (t->TM_ZONE != NULL)
    483 					pt = _add(t->TM_ZONE, pt, ptlim);
    484 				else
    485 #endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
    486 				if (t->tm_isdst >= 0)
    487 					pt = _add((sp ?
    488 					    tzgetname(sp, t->tm_isdst) :
    489 					    tzname[t->tm_isdst != 0]),
    490 					    pt, ptlim);
    491 				/*
    492 				** C99 says that %Z must be replaced by the
    493 				** empty string if the time zone is not
    494 				** determinable.
    495 				*/
    496 				continue;
    497 			case 'z':
    498 				{
    499 				long		diff;
    500 				char const *	sign;
    501 
    502 				if (t->tm_isdst < 0)
    503 					continue;
    504 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    505 				diff = (int)t->TM_GMTOFF;
    506 #else /* !defined TM_GMTOFF */
    507 				/*
    508 				** C99 says that the UT offset must
    509 				** be computed by looking only at
    510 				** tm_isdst. This requirement is
    511 				** incorrect, since it means the code
    512 				** must rely on magic (in this case
    513 				** altzone and timezone), and the
    514 				** magic might not have the correct
    515 				** offset. Doing things correctly is
    516 				** tricky and requires disobeying C99;
    517 				** see GNU C strftime for details.
    518 				** For now, punt and conform to the
    519 				** standard, even though it's incorrect.
    520 				**
    521 				** C99 says that %z must be replaced by the
    522 				** empty string if the time zone is not
    523 				** determinable, so output nothing if the
    524 				** appropriate variables are not available.
    525 				*/
    526 #ifndef STD_INSPIRED
    527 				if (t->tm_isdst == 0)
    528 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
    529 					diff = -timezone;
    530 #else /* !defined USG_COMPAT */
    531 					continue;
    532 #endif /* !defined USG_COMPAT */
    533 				else
    534 #ifdef ALTZONE
    535 					diff = -altzone;
    536 #else /* !defined ALTZONE */
    537 					continue;
    538 #endif /* !defined ALTZONE */
    539 #else /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
    540 				{
    541 					struct tm tmp;
    542 					time_t lct, gct;
    543 
    544 					/*
    545 					** Get calendar time from t
    546 					** being treated as local.
    547 					*/
    548 					tmp = *t; /* mktime discards const */
    549 					lct = mktime(&tmp);
    550 
    551 					if (lct == (time_t)-1)
    552 						continue;
    553 
    554 					/*
    555 					** Get calendar time from t
    556 					** being treated as GMT.
    557 					**/
    558 					tmp = *t; /* mktime discards const */
    559 					gct = timegm(&tmp);
    560 
    561 					if (gct == (time_t)-1)
    562 						continue;
    563 
    564 					/* LINTED difference will fit int */
    565 					diff = (intmax_t)gct - (intmax_t)lct;
    566 				}
    567 #endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
    568 #endif /* !defined TM_GMTOFF */
    569 				if (diff < 0) {
    570 					sign = "-";
    571 					diff = -diff;
    572 				} else	sign = "+";
    573 				pt = _add(sign, pt, ptlim);
    574 				diff /= SECSPERMIN;
    575 				diff = (diff / MINSPERHOUR) * 100 +
    576 					(diff % MINSPERHOUR);
    577 				_DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(int, diff));
    578 				pt = _conv((int)diff, "%04d", pt, ptlim);
    579 				}
    580 				continue;
    581 #if 0
    582 			case '+':
    583 				pt = _fmt(sp, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->date_fmt, t,
    584 				    pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
    585 				continue;
    586 #endif
    587 			case '%':
    588 			/*
    589 			** X311J/88-090 (4.12.3.5): if conversion char is
    590 			** undefined, behavior is undefined. Print out the
    591 			** character itself as printf(3) also does.
    592 			*/
    593 			default:
    594 				break;
    595 			}
    596 		}
    597 		if (pt == ptlim)
    598 			break;
    599 		*pt++ = *format;
    600 	}
    601 	return pt;
    602 }
    603 
    604 size_t
    605 strftime(char * const s, const size_t maxsize,
    606     const char * const format, const struct tm * const	t)
    607 {
    608 	tzset();
    609 	return strftime_z(NULL, s, maxsize, format, t);
    610 }
    611 
    612 size_t
    613 strftime_l(char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, const char * __restrict format,
    614     const struct tm * __restrict t, locale_t loc)
    615 {
    616 	tzset();
    617 	return strftime_lz(NULL, s, maxsize, format, t, loc);
    618 }
    619 
    620 static char *
    621 _conv(const int	n, const char *const format, char *const pt,
    622     const char *const ptlim)
    623 {
    624 	char	buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 1];
    625 
    626 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, n);
    627 	return _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
    628 }
    629 
    630 static char *
    631 _add(const char *str, char *pt, const char *const ptlim)
    632 {
    633 	while (pt < ptlim && (*pt = *str++) != '\0')
    634 		++pt;
    635 	return pt;
    636 }
    637 
    638 /*
    639 ** POSIX and the C Standard are unclear or inconsistent about
    640 ** what %C and %y do if the year is negative or exceeds 9999.
    641 ** Use the convention that %C concatenated with %y yields the
    642 ** same output as %Y, and that %Y contains at least 4 bytes,
    643 ** with more only if necessary.
    644 */
    645 
    646 static char *
    647 _yconv(const int a, const int b, const int convert_top, const int convert_yy,
    648     char *pt, const char *const ptlim)
    649 {
    650 	int	lead;
    651 	int	trail;
    652 
    653 #define DIVISOR	100
    654 	trail = a % DIVISOR + b % DIVISOR;
    655 	lead = a / DIVISOR + b / DIVISOR + trail / DIVISOR;
    656 	trail %= DIVISOR;
    657 	if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
    658 		trail += DIVISOR;
    659 		--lead;
    660 	} else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
    661 		trail -= DIVISOR;
    662 		++lead;
    663 	}
    664 	if (convert_top) {
    665 		if (lead == 0 && trail < 0)
    666 			pt = _add("-0", pt, ptlim);
    667 		else	pt = _conv(lead, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    668 	}
    669 	if (convert_yy)
    670 		pt = _conv(((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail), "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    671 	return pt;
    672 }
    673 
    674 #ifdef LOCALE_HOME
    675 static struct lc_time_T *
    676 _loc(void)
    677 {
    678 	static const char	locale_home[] = LOCALE_HOME;
    679 	static const char	lc_time[] = "LC_TIME";
    680 	static char *		locale_buf;
    681 
    682 	int			fd;
    683 	int			oldsun;	/* "...ain't got nothin' to do..." */
    684 	char *			lbuf;
    685 	char *			name;
    686 	char *			p;
    687 	const char **		ap;
    688 	const char *		plim;
    689 	char			filename[FILENAME_MAX];
    690 	struct stat		st;
    691 	size_t			namesize;
    692 	size_t			bufsize;
    693 
    694 	/*
    695 	** Use localebuf.mon[0] to signal whether locale is already set up.
    696 	*/
    697 	if (localebuf.mon[0])
    698 		return &localebuf;
    699 	name = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
    700 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
    701 		goto no_locale;
    702 	/*
    703 	** If the locale name is the same as our cache, use the cache.
    704 	*/
    705 	lbuf = locale_buf;
    706 	if (lbuf != NULL && strcmp(name, lbuf) == 0) {
    707 		p = lbuf;
    708 		for (ap = (const char **) &localebuf;
    709 			ap < (const char **) (&localebuf + 1);
    710 				++ap)
    711 					*ap = p += strlen(p) + 1;
    712 		return &localebuf;
    713 	}
    714 	/*
    715 	** Slurp the locale file into the cache.
    716 	*/
    717 	namesize = strlen(name) + 1;
    718 	if (sizeof filename <
    719 		((sizeof locale_home) + namesize + (sizeof lc_time)))
    720 			goto no_locale;
    721 	oldsun = 0;
    722 	(void) sprintf(filename, "%s/%s/%s", locale_home, name, lc_time);
    723 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
    724 	if (fd < 0) {
    725 		/*
    726 		** Old Sun systems have a different naming and data convention.
    727 		*/
    728 		oldsun = 1;
    729 		(void) sprintf(filename, "%s/%s/%s", locale_home,
    730 			lc_time, name);
    731 		fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
    732 		if (fd < 0)
    733 			goto no_locale;
    734 	}
    735 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0)
    736 		goto bad_locale;
    737 	if (st.st_size <= 0)
    738 		goto bad_locale;
    739 	bufsize = namesize + st.st_size;
    740 	locale_buf = NULL;
    741 	lbuf = (lbuf == NULL) ? malloc(bufsize) : realloc(lbuf, bufsize);
    742 	if (lbuf == NULL)
    743 		goto bad_locale;
    744 	(void) strcpy(lbuf, name);
    745 	p = lbuf + namesize;
    746 	plim = p + st.st_size;
    747 	if (read(fd, p, (size_t) st.st_size) != st.st_size)
    748 		goto bad_lbuf;
    749 	if (close(fd) != 0)
    750 		goto bad_lbuf;
    751 	/*
    752 	** Parse the locale file into localebuf.
    753 	*/
    754 	if (plim[-1] != '\n')
    755 		goto bad_lbuf;
    756 	for (ap = (const char **) &localebuf;
    757 		ap < (const char **) (&localebuf + 1);
    758 			++ap) {
    759 				if (p == plim)
    760 					goto bad_lbuf;
    761 				*ap = p;
    762 				while (*p != '\n')
    763 					++p;
    764 				*p++ = '\0';
    765 	}
    766 	if (oldsun) {
    767 		/*
    768 		** SunOS 4 used an obsolescent format; see localdtconv(3).
    769 		** c_fmt had the ``short format for dates and times together''
    770 		** (SunOS 4 date, "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y" in the C locale);
    771 		** date_fmt had the ``long format for dates''
    772 		** (SunOS 4 strftime %C, "%A, %B %e, %Y" in the C locale).
    773 		** Discard the latter in favor of the former.
    774 		*/
    775 		localebuf.date_fmt = localebuf.c_fmt;
    776 	}
    777 	/*
    778 	** Record the successful parse in the cache.
    779 	*/
    780 	locale_buf = lbuf;
    781 
    782 	return &localebuf;
    783 
    784 bad_lbuf:
    785 	free(lbuf);
    786 bad_locale:
    787 	(void) close(fd);
    788 no_locale:
    789 	localebuf = C_time_locale;
    790 	locale_buf = NULL;
    791 	return &localebuf;
    792 }
    793 #endif /* defined LOCALE_HOME */
    794