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strftime.c revision 1.25
      1 /*	$NetBSD: strftime.c,v 1.25 2013/04/21 17:45:46 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
      4 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
      5 #if 0
      6 static char	elsieid[] = "@(#)strftime.c	7.64";
      7 static char	elsieid[] = "@(#)strftime.c	8.3";
      8 #else
      9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: strftime.c,v 1.25 2013/04/21 17:45:46 joerg Exp $");
     10 #endif
     11 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     12 
     13 #include "namespace.h"
     14 
     15 #include <stddef.h>
     16 #include <locale.h>
     17 #include "setlocale_local.h"
     18 
     19 /*
     20 ** Based on the UCB version with the copyright notice and sccsid
     21 ** appearing below.
     22 **
     23 ** This is ANSIish only when "multibyte character == plain character".
     24 */
     25 
     26 #include "private.h"
     27 
     28 /*
     29 ** We don't use these extensions in strftime operation even when
     30 ** supported by the local tzcode configuration.  A strictly
     31 ** conforming C application may leave them in undefined state.
     32 */
     33 
     34 #ifdef _LIBC
     35 #undef TM_ZONE
     36 #undef TM_GMTOFF
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 /*
     40 ** Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
     41 **	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     42 **
     43 ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44 ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45 ** are met:
     46 ** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47 **    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48 ** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49 **    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50 **    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51 ** 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52 **    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53 **	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54 **	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55 ** 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56 **    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57 **    without specific prior written permission.
     58 **
     59 ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60 ** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61 ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62 ** ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63 ** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64 ** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65 ** OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66 ** HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67 ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68 ** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69 ** SUCH DAMAGE.
     70 */
     71 
     72 #ifndef LIBC_SCCS
     73 #ifndef lint
     74 static const char	sccsid[] = "@(#)strftime.c	5.4 (Berkeley) 3/14/89";
     75 #endif /* !defined lint */
     76 #endif /* !defined LIBC_SCCS */
     77 
     78 #include "tzfile.h"
     79 #include "fcntl.h"
     80 #include "locale.h"
     81 
     82 #ifdef __weak_alias
     83 __weak_alias(strftime_l, _strftime_l)
     84 __weak_alias(strftime_lz, _strftime_lz)
     85 __weak_alias(strftime_z, _strftime_z)
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #include "sys/localedef.h"
     89 #define _TIME_LOCALE(loc) \
     90     ((_TimeLocale *)((loc)->part_impl[(size_t)LC_TIME]))
     91 #define c_fmt   d_t_fmt
     92 
     93 static char *	_add(const char *, char *, const char *);
     94 static char *	_conv(int, const char *, char *, const char *);
     95 static char *	_fmt(const timezone_t, const char *, const struct tm *, char *,
     96 			const char *, int *, locale_t);
     97 static char *	_yconv(int, int, int, int, char *, const char *);
     98 
     99 extern char *	tzname[];
    100 
    101 #ifndef YEAR_2000_NAME
    102 #define YEAR_2000_NAME	"CHECK_STRFTIME_FORMATS_FOR_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS"
    103 #endif /* !defined YEAR_2000_NAME */
    104 
    105 #define IN_NONE	0
    106 #define IN_SOME	1
    107 #define IN_THIS	2
    108 #define IN_ALL	3
    109 
    110 size_t
    111 strftime_z(const timezone_t sp, char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize,
    112     const char * __restrict format, const struct tm * __restrict t)
    113 {
    114 	return strftime_lz(sp, s, maxsize, format, t, *_current_locale());
    115 }
    116 
    117 size_t
    118 strftime_lz(const timezone_t sp, char *const s, const size_t maxsize,
    119     const char *const format, const struct tm *const t, locale_t loc)
    120 {
    121 	char *	p;
    122 	int	warn;
    123 
    124 	if (loc == NULL)
    125 		loc = _C_locale;
    126 
    127 	warn = IN_NONE;
    128 	p = _fmt(sp, ((format == NULL) ? "%c" : format), t, s, s + maxsize,
    129 	    &warn, loc);
    130 #ifndef NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
    131 	if (warn != IN_NONE && getenv(YEAR_2000_NAME) != NULL) {
    132 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    133 		if (format == NULL)
    134 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "NULL strftime format ");
    135 		else	(void) fprintf(stderr, "strftime format \"%s\" ",
    136 				format);
    137 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "yields only two digits of years in ");
    138 		if (warn == IN_SOME)
    139 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "some locales");
    140 		else if (warn == IN_THIS)
    141 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "the current locale");
    142 		else	(void) fprintf(stderr, "all locales");
    143 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    144 	}
    145 #endif /* !defined NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU */
    146 	if (p == s + maxsize)
    147 		return 0;
    148 	*p = '\0';
    149 	return p - s;
    150 }
    151 
    152 static char *
    153 _fmt(const timezone_t sp, const char *format, const struct tm *const t,
    154 	char *pt, const char *const ptlim, int *warnp, locale_t loc)
    155 {
    156 	for ( ; *format; ++format) {
    157 		if (*format == '%') {
    158 label:
    159 			switch (*++format) {
    160 			case '\0':
    161 				--format;
    162 				break;
    163 			case 'A':
    164 				pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 ||
    165 					t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ?
    166 					"?" : _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->day[t->tm_wday],
    167 					pt, ptlim);
    168 				continue;
    169 			case 'a':
    170 				pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 ||
    171 					t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ?
    172 					"?" : _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->abday[t->tm_wday],
    173 					pt, ptlim);
    174 				continue;
    175 			case 'B':
    176 				pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
    177 					t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
    178 					"?" : _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->mon[t->tm_mon],
    179 					pt, ptlim);
    180 				continue;
    181 			case 'b':
    182 			case 'h':
    183 				pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
    184 					t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
    185 					"?" : _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->abmon[t->tm_mon],
    186 					pt, ptlim);
    187 				continue;
    188 			case 'C':
    189 				/*
    190 				** %C used to do a...
    191 				**	_fmt("%a %b %e %X %Y", t);
    192 				** ...whereas now POSIX 1003.2 calls for
    193 				** something completely different.
    194 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    195 				*/
    196 				pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 1, 0,
    197 					pt, ptlim);
    198 				continue;
    199 			case 'c':
    200 				{
    201 				int warn2 = IN_SOME;
    202 
    203 				pt = _fmt(sp, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->c_fmt, t, pt,
    204 				    ptlim, &warn2, loc);
    205 				if (warn2 == IN_ALL)
    206 					warn2 = IN_THIS;
    207 				if (warn2 > *warnp)
    208 					*warnp = warn2;
    209 				}
    210 				continue;
    211 			case 'D':
    212 				pt = _fmt(sp, "%m/%d/%y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp,
    213 				    loc);
    214 				continue;
    215 			case 'd':
    216 				pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    217 				continue;
    218 			case 'E':
    219 			case 'O':
    220 				/*
    221 				** C99 locale modifiers.
    222 				** The sequences
    223 				**	%Ec %EC %Ex %EX %Ey %EY
    224 				**	%Od %oe %OH %OI %Om %OM
    225 				**	%OS %Ou %OU %OV %Ow %OW %Oy
    226 				** are supposed to provide alternate
    227 				** representations.
    228 				*/
    229 				goto label;
    230 			case 'e':
    231 				pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
    232 				continue;
    233 			case 'F':
    234 				pt = _fmt(sp, "%Y-%m-%d", t, pt, ptlim, warnp,
    235 				    loc);
    236 				continue;
    237 			case 'H':
    238 				pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    239 				continue;
    240 			case 'I':
    241 				pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
    242 					(t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
    243 					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
    244 				continue;
    245 			case 'j':
    246 				pt = _conv(t->tm_yday + 1, "%03d", pt, ptlim);
    247 				continue;
    248 			case 'k':
    249 				/*
    250 				** This used to be...
    251 				**	_conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ?
    252 				**		t->tm_hour % 12 : 12, 2, ' ');
    253 				** ...and has been changed to the below to
    254 				** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbins'
    255 				** strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
    256 				** "%l" have been swapped.
    257 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    258 				*/
    259 				pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
    260 				continue;
    261 #ifdef KITCHEN_SINK
    262 			case 'K':
    263 				/*
    264 				** After all this time, still unclaimed!
    265 				*/
    266 				pt = _add("kitchen sink", pt, ptlim);
    267 				continue;
    268 #endif /* defined KITCHEN_SINK */
    269 			case 'l':
    270 				/*
    271 				** This used to be...
    272 				**	_conv(t->tm_hour, 2, ' ');
    273 				** ...and has been changed to the below to
    274 				** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbin's
    275 				** strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
    276 				** "%l" have been swapped.
    277 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    278 				*/
    279 				pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
    280 					(t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
    281 					"%2d", pt, ptlim);
    282 				continue;
    283 			case 'M':
    284 				pt = _conv(t->tm_min, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    285 				continue;
    286 			case 'm':
    287 				pt = _conv(t->tm_mon + 1, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    288 				continue;
    289 			case 'n':
    290 				pt = _add("\n", pt, ptlim);
    291 				continue;
    292 			case 'p':
    293 				pt = _add((t->tm_hour >= (HOURSPERDAY / 2)) ?
    294 					_TIME_LOCALE(loc)->am_pm[1] :
    295 					_TIME_LOCALE(loc)->am_pm[0],
    296 					pt, ptlim);
    297 				continue;
    298 			case 'R':
    299 				pt = _fmt(sp, "%H:%M", t, pt, ptlim, warnp,
    300 				    loc);
    301 				continue;
    302 			case 'r':
    303 				pt = _fmt(sp, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->t_fmt_ampm, t,
    304 				    pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
    305 				continue;
    306 			case 'S':
    307 				pt = _conv(t->tm_sec, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    308 				continue;
    309 			case 's':
    310 				{
    311 					struct tm	tm;
    312 					char		buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(
    313 								time_t) + 1];
    314 					time_t		mkt;
    315 
    316 					tm = *t;
    317 					mkt = mktime(&tm);
    318 					/* CONSTCOND */
    319 					if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t))
    320 						(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    321 						    "%lld", (long long) mkt);
    322 					else	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    323 						    "%llu", (unsigned long long)
    324 						    mkt);
    325 					pt = _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
    326 				}
    327 				continue;
    328 			case 'T':
    329 				pt = _fmt(sp, "%H:%M:%S", t, pt, ptlim, warnp,
    330 				    loc);
    331 				continue;
    332 			case 't':
    333 				pt = _add("\t", pt, ptlim);
    334 				continue;
    335 			case 'U':
    336 				pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK -
    337 					t->tm_wday) / DAYSPERWEEK,
    338 					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
    339 				continue;
    340 			case 'u':
    341 				/*
    342 				** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
    343 				** "ISO 8601: Weekday as a decimal number
    344 				** [1 (Monday) - 7]"
    345 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    346 				*/
    347 				pt = _conv((t->tm_wday == 0) ?
    348 					DAYSPERWEEK : t->tm_wday,
    349 					"%d", pt, ptlim);
    350 				continue;
    351 			case 'V':	/* ISO 8601 week number */
    352 			case 'G':	/* ISO 8601 year (four digits) */
    353 			case 'g':	/* ISO 8601 year (two digits) */
    354 /*
    355 ** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0: "the week number of the
    356 ** year (the first Monday as the first day of week 1) as a decimal number
    357 ** (01-53)."
    358 ** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    359 **
    360 ** From "http://www.ft.uni-erlangen.de/~mskuhn/iso-time.html" by Markus Kuhn:
    361 ** "Week 01 of a year is per definition the first week which has the
    362 ** Thursday in this year, which is equivalent to the week which contains
    363 ** the fourth day of January. In other words, the first week of a new year
    364 ** is the week which has the majority of its days in the new year. Week 01
    365 ** might also contain days from the previous year and the week before week
    366 ** 01 of a year is the last week (52 or 53) of the previous year even if
    367 ** it contains days from the new year. A week starts with Monday (day 1)
    368 ** and ends with Sunday (day 7). For example, the first week of the year
    369 ** 1997 lasts from 1996-12-30 to 1997-01-05..."
    370 ** (ado, 1996-01-02)
    371 */
    372 				{
    373 					int	year;
    374 					int	base;
    375 					int	yday;
    376 					int	wday;
    377 					int	w;
    378 
    379 					year = t->tm_year;
    380 					base = TM_YEAR_BASE;
    381 					yday = t->tm_yday;
    382 					wday = t->tm_wday;
    383 					for ( ; ; ) {
    384 						int	len;
    385 						int	bot;
    386 						int	top;
    387 
    388 						len = isleap_sum(year, base) ?
    389 							DAYSPERLYEAR :
    390 							DAYSPERNYEAR;
    391 						/*
    392 						** What yday (-3 ... 3) does
    393 						** the ISO year begin on?
    394 						*/
    395 						bot = ((yday + 11 - wday) %
    396 							DAYSPERWEEK) - 3;
    397 						/*
    398 						** What yday does the NEXT
    399 						** ISO year begin on?
    400 						*/
    401 						top = bot -
    402 							(len % DAYSPERWEEK);
    403 						if (top < -3)
    404 							top += DAYSPERWEEK;
    405 						top += len;
    406 						if (yday >= top) {
    407 							++base;
    408 							w = 1;
    409 							break;
    410 						}
    411 						if (yday >= bot) {
    412 							w = 1 + ((yday - bot) /
    413 								DAYSPERWEEK);
    414 							break;
    415 						}
    416 						--base;
    417 						yday += isleap_sum(year, base) ?
    418 							DAYSPERLYEAR :
    419 							DAYSPERNYEAR;
    420 					}
    421 #ifdef XPG4_1994_04_09
    422 					if ((w == 52 &&
    423 						t->tm_mon == TM_JANUARY) ||
    424 						(w == 1 &&
    425 						t->tm_mon == TM_DECEMBER))
    426 							w = 53;
    427 #endif /* defined XPG4_1994_04_09 */
    428 					if (*format == 'V')
    429 						pt = _conv(w, "%02d",
    430 							pt, ptlim);
    431 					else if (*format == 'g') {
    432 						*warnp = IN_ALL;
    433 						pt = _yconv(year, base, 0, 1,
    434 							pt, ptlim);
    435 					} else	pt = _yconv(year, base, 1, 1,
    436 							pt, ptlim);
    437 				}
    438 				continue;
    439 			case 'v':
    440 				/*
    441 				** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
    442 				** "date as dd-bbb-YYYY"
    443 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
    444 				*/
    445 				pt = _fmt(sp, "%e-%b-%Y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp,
    446 				    loc);
    447 				continue;
    448 			case 'W':
    449 				pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK -
    450 					(t->tm_wday ?
    451 					(t->tm_wday - 1) :
    452 					(DAYSPERWEEK - 1))) / DAYSPERWEEK,
    453 					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
    454 				continue;
    455 			case 'w':
    456 				pt = _conv(t->tm_wday, "%d", pt, ptlim);
    457 				continue;
    458 			case 'X':
    459 				pt = _fmt(sp, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->t_fmt, t, pt,
    460 				    ptlim, warnp, loc);
    461 				continue;
    462 			case 'x':
    463 				{
    464 				int	warn2 = IN_SOME;
    465 
    466 				pt = _fmt(sp, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->d_fmt, t, pt,
    467 				    ptlim, &warn2, loc);
    468 				if (warn2 == IN_ALL)
    469 					warn2 = IN_THIS;
    470 				if (warn2 > *warnp)
    471 					*warnp = warn2;
    472 				}
    473 				continue;
    474 			case 'y':
    475 				*warnp = IN_ALL;
    476 				pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 0, 1,
    477 					pt, ptlim);
    478 				continue;
    479 			case 'Y':
    480 				pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 1, 1,
    481 					pt, ptlim);
    482 				continue;
    483 			case 'Z':
    484 #ifdef TM_ZONE
    485 				if (t->TM_ZONE != NULL)
    486 					pt = _add(t->TM_ZONE, pt, ptlim);
    487 				else
    488 #endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
    489 				if (t->tm_isdst >= 0)
    490 					pt = _add((sp ?
    491 					    tzgetname(sp, t->tm_isdst) :
    492 					    tzname[t->tm_isdst != 0]),
    493 					    pt, ptlim);
    494 				/*
    495 				** C99 says that %Z must be replaced by the
    496 				** empty string if the time zone is not
    497 				** determinable.
    498 				*/
    499 				continue;
    500 			case 'z':
    501 				{
    502 				int		diff;
    503 				char const *	sign;
    504 
    505 				if (t->tm_isdst < 0)
    506 					continue;
    507 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    508 				diff = (int)t->TM_GMTOFF;
    509 #else /* !defined TM_GMTOFF */
    510 				/*
    511 				** C99 says that the UTC offset must
    512 				** be computed by looking only at
    513 				** tm_isdst. This requirement is
    514 				** incorrect, since it means the code
    515 				** must rely on magic (in this case
    516 				** altzone and timezone), and the
    517 				** magic might not have the correct
    518 				** offset. Doing things correctly is
    519 				** tricky and requires disobeying C99;
    520 				** see GNU C strftime for details.
    521 				** For now, punt and conform to the
    522 				** standard, even though it's incorrect.
    523 				**
    524 				** C99 says that %z must be replaced by the
    525 				** empty string if the time zone is not
    526 				** determinable, so output nothing if the
    527 				** appropriate variables are not available.
    528 				*/
    529 #ifndef STD_INSPIRED
    530 				if (t->tm_isdst == 0)
    531 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
    532 					diff = -timezone;
    533 #else /* !defined USG_COMPAT */
    534 					continue;
    535 #endif /* !defined USG_COMPAT */
    536 				else
    537 #ifdef ALTZONE
    538 					diff = -altzone;
    539 #else /* !defined ALTZONE */
    540 					continue;
    541 #endif /* !defined ALTZONE */
    542 #else /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
    543 				{
    544 					struct tm tmp;
    545 					time_t lct, gct;
    546 
    547 					/*
    548 					** Get calendar time from t
    549 					** being treated as local.
    550 					*/
    551 					tmp = *t; /* mktime discards const */
    552 					lct = mktime(&tmp);
    553 
    554 					if (lct == (time_t)-1)
    555 						continue;
    556 
    557 					/*
    558 					** Get calendar time from t
    559 					** being treated as GMT.
    560 					**/
    561 					tmp = *t; /* mktime discards const */
    562 					gct = timegm(&tmp);
    563 
    564 					if (gct == (time_t)-1)
    565 						continue;
    566 
    567 					/* LINTED difference will fit int */
    568 					diff = (intmax_t)gct - (intmax_t)lct;
    569 				}
    570 #endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
    571 #endif /* !defined TM_GMTOFF */
    572 				if (diff < 0) {
    573 					sign = "-";
    574 					diff = -diff;
    575 				} else	sign = "+";
    576 				pt = _add(sign, pt, ptlim);
    577 				diff /= SECSPERMIN;
    578 				diff = (diff / MINSPERHOUR) * 100 +
    579 					(diff % MINSPERHOUR);
    580 				pt = _conv(diff, "%04d", pt, ptlim);
    581 				}
    582 				continue;
    583 #if 0
    584 			case '+':
    585 				pt = _fmt(sp, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->date_fmt, t,
    586 				    pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
    587 				continue;
    588 #endif
    589 			case '%':
    590 			/*
    591 			** X311J/88-090 (4.12.3.5): if conversion char is
    592 			** undefined, behavior is undefined. Print out the
    593 			** character itself as printf(3) also does.
    594 			*/
    595 			default:
    596 				break;
    597 			}
    598 		}
    599 		if (pt == ptlim)
    600 			break;
    601 		*pt++ = *format;
    602 	}
    603 	return pt;
    604 }
    605 
    606 size_t
    607 strftime(char * const s, const size_t maxsize,
    608     const char * const format, const struct tm * const	t)
    609 {
    610 	tzset();
    611 	return strftime_z(NULL, s, maxsize, format, t);
    612 }
    613 
    614 size_t
    615 strftime_l(char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, const char * __restrict format,
    616     const struct tm * __restrict t, locale_t loc)
    617 {
    618 	tzset();
    619 	return strftime_lz(NULL, s, maxsize, format, t, loc);
    620 }
    621 
    622 static char *
    623 _conv(const int	n, const char *const format, char *const pt,
    624     const char *const ptlim)
    625 {
    626 	char	buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 1];
    627 
    628 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, n);
    629 	return _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
    630 }
    631 
    632 static char *
    633 _add(const char *str, char *pt, const char *const ptlim)
    634 {
    635 	while (pt < ptlim && (*pt = *str++) != '\0')
    636 		++pt;
    637 	return pt;
    638 }
    639 
    640 /*
    641 ** POSIX and the C Standard are unclear or inconsistent about
    642 ** what %C and %y do if the year is negative or exceeds 9999.
    643 ** Use the convention that %C concatenated with %y yields the
    644 ** same output as %Y, and that %Y contains at least 4 bytes,
    645 ** with more only if necessary.
    646 */
    647 
    648 static char *
    649 _yconv(const int a, const int b, const int convert_top, const int convert_yy,
    650     char *pt, const char *const ptlim)
    651 {
    652 	register int	lead;
    653 	register int	trail;
    654 
    655 #define DIVISOR	100
    656 	trail = a % DIVISOR + b % DIVISOR;
    657 	lead = a / DIVISOR + b / DIVISOR + trail / DIVISOR;
    658 	trail %= DIVISOR;
    659 	if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
    660 		trail += DIVISOR;
    661 		--lead;
    662 	} else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
    663 		trail -= DIVISOR;
    664 		++lead;
    665 	}
    666 	if (convert_top) {
    667 		if (lead == 0 && trail < 0)
    668 			pt = _add("-0", pt, ptlim);
    669 		else	pt = _conv(lead, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    670 	}
    671 	if (convert_yy)
    672 		pt = _conv(((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail), "%02d", pt, ptlim);
    673 	return pt;
    674 }
    675 
    676 #ifdef LOCALE_HOME
    677 static struct lc_time_T *
    678 _loc(void)
    679 {
    680 	static const char	locale_home[] = LOCALE_HOME;
    681 	static const char	lc_time[] = "LC_TIME";
    682 	static char *		locale_buf;
    683 
    684 	int			fd;
    685 	int			oldsun;	/* "...ain't got nothin' to do..." */
    686 	char *			lbuf;
    687 	char *			name;
    688 	char *			p;
    689 	const char **		ap;
    690 	const char *		plim;
    691 	char			filename[FILENAME_MAX];
    692 	struct stat		st;
    693 	size_t			namesize;
    694 	size_t			bufsize;
    695 
    696 	/*
    697 	** Use localebuf.mon[0] to signal whether locale is already set up.
    698 	*/
    699 	if (localebuf.mon[0])
    700 		return &localebuf;
    701 	name = setlocale(LC_TIME, NULL);
    702 	if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
    703 		goto no_locale;
    704 	/*
    705 	** If the locale name is the same as our cache, use the cache.
    706 	*/
    707 	lbuf = locale_buf;
    708 	if (lbuf != NULL && strcmp(name, lbuf) == 0) {
    709 		p = lbuf;
    710 		for (ap = (const char **) &localebuf;
    711 			ap < (const char **) (&localebuf + 1);
    712 				++ap)
    713 					*ap = p += strlen(p) + 1;
    714 		return &localebuf;
    715 	}
    716 	/*
    717 	** Slurp the locale file into the cache.
    718 	*/
    719 	namesize = strlen(name) + 1;
    720 	if (sizeof filename <
    721 		((sizeof locale_home) + namesize + (sizeof lc_time)))
    722 			goto no_locale;
    723 	oldsun = 0;
    724 	(void) sprintf(filename, "%s/%s/%s", locale_home, name, lc_time);
    725 	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
    726 	if (fd < 0) {
    727 		/*
    728 		** Old Sun systems have a different naming and data convention.
    729 		*/
    730 		oldsun = 1;
    731 		(void) sprintf(filename, "%s/%s/%s", locale_home,
    732 			lc_time, name);
    733 		fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
    734 		if (fd < 0)
    735 			goto no_locale;
    736 	}
    737 	if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0)
    738 		goto bad_locale;
    739 	if (st.st_size <= 0)
    740 		goto bad_locale;
    741 	bufsize = namesize + st.st_size;
    742 	locale_buf = NULL;
    743 	lbuf = (lbuf == NULL) ? malloc(bufsize) : realloc(lbuf, bufsize);
    744 	if (lbuf == NULL)
    745 		goto bad_locale;
    746 	(void) strcpy(lbuf, name);
    747 	p = lbuf + namesize;
    748 	plim = p + st.st_size;
    749 	if (read(fd, p, (size_t) st.st_size) != st.st_size)
    750 		goto bad_lbuf;
    751 	if (close(fd) != 0)
    752 		goto bad_lbuf;
    753 	/*
    754 	** Parse the locale file into localebuf.
    755 	*/
    756 	if (plim[-1] != '\n')
    757 		goto bad_lbuf;
    758 	for (ap = (const char **) &localebuf;
    759 		ap < (const char **) (&localebuf + 1);
    760 			++ap) {
    761 				if (p == plim)
    762 					goto bad_lbuf;
    763 				*ap = p;
    764 				while (*p != '\n')
    765 					++p;
    766 				*p++ = '\0';
    767 	}
    768 	if (oldsun) {
    769 		/*
    770 		** SunOS 4 used an obsolescent format; see localdtconv(3).
    771 		** c_fmt had the ``short format for dates and times together''
    772 		** (SunOS 4 date, "%a %b %e %T %Z %Y" in the C locale);
    773 		** date_fmt had the ``long format for dates''
    774 		** (SunOS 4 strftime %C, "%A, %B %e, %Y" in the C locale).
    775 		** Discard the latter in favor of the former.
    776 		*/
    777 		localebuf.date_fmt = localebuf.c_fmt;
    778 	}
    779 	/*
    780 	** Record the successful parse in the cache.
    781 	*/
    782 	locale_buf = lbuf;
    783 
    784 	return &localebuf;
    785 
    786 bad_lbuf:
    787 	free(lbuf);
    788 bad_locale:
    789 	(void) close(fd);
    790 no_locale:
    791 	localebuf = C_time_locale;
    792 	locale_buf = NULL;
    793 	return &localebuf;
    794 }
    795 #endif /* defined LOCALE_HOME */
    796