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strftime.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: strftime.c,v 1.4 1997/07/21 14:09:22 jtc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char *sccsid = "@(#)strftime.c	5.11 (Berkeley) 2/24/91";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: strftime.c,v 1.4 1997/07/21 14:09:22 jtc Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     44 
     45 #include "namespace.h"
     46 #include <sys/localedef.h>
     47 #include <locale.h>
     48 #include <string.h>
     49 #include <tzfile.h>
     50 #include <time.h>
     51 
     52 static size_t gsize;
     53 static char *pt;
     54 
     55 static	int _add __P((const char *));
     56 static	int _conv __P((int, int, char));
     57 static	int _secs __P((const struct tm *));
     58 static	size_t _fmt __P((const char *, const struct tm *));
     59 
     60 size_t
     61 strftime(s, maxsize, format, t)
     62 	char *s;
     63 	size_t maxsize;
     64 	const char *format;
     65 	const struct tm *t;
     66 {
     67 	tzset();
     68 
     69 	pt = s;
     70 	if ((gsize = maxsize) < 1)
     71 		return (0);
     72 	if (_fmt(format, t)) {
     73 		*pt = '\0';
     74 		return (maxsize - gsize);
     75 	}
     76 	return (0);
     77 }
     78 
     79 #define SUN_WEEK(t)	(((t)->tm_yday + 7 - \
     80 				((t)->tm_wday)) / 7)
     81 #define MON_WEEK(t)	(((t)->tm_yday + 7 - \
     82 				((t)->tm_wday ? (t)->tm_wday - 1 : 6)) / 7)
     83 static size_t
     84 _fmt(format, t)
     85 	register const char *format;
     86 	const struct tm *t;
     87 {
     88 	for (; *format; ++format) {
     89 		if (*format == '%') {
     90 			++format;
     91 			if (*format == 'E') {
     92 				/* Alternate Era */
     93 				++format;
     94 			} else if (*format == 'O') {
     95 				/* Alternate numeric symbols */
     96 				++format;
     97 			}
     98 			switch (*format) {
     99 			case '\0':
    100 				--format;
    101 				break;
    102 			case 'A':
    103 				if (t->tm_wday < 0 || t->tm_wday > 6)
    104 					return (0);
    105 				if (!_add(_CurrentTimeLocale->day[t->tm_wday]))
    106 					return (0);
    107 				continue;
    108 			case 'a':
    109 				if (t->tm_wday < 0 || t->tm_wday > 6)
    110 					return (0);
    111 				if (!_add(_CurrentTimeLocale->abday[t->tm_wday]))
    112 					return (0);
    113 				continue;
    114 			case 'B':
    115 				if (t->tm_mon < 0 || t->tm_mon > 11)
    116 					return (0);
    117 				if (!_add(_CurrentTimeLocale->mon[t->tm_mon]))
    118 					return (0);
    119 				continue;
    120 			case 'b':
    121 			case 'h':
    122 				if (t->tm_mon < 0 || t->tm_mon > 11)
    123 					return (0);
    124 				if (!_add(_CurrentTimeLocale->abmon[t->tm_mon]))
    125 					return (0);
    126 				continue;
    127 			case 'C':
    128 				if (!_conv((t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) / 100,
    129 				    2, '0'))
    130 					return (0);
    131 				continue;
    132 			case 'c':
    133 				if (!_fmt(_CurrentTimeLocale->d_t_fmt, t))
    134 					return (0);
    135 				continue;
    136 			case 'D':
    137 				if (!_fmt("%m/%d/%y", t))
    138 					return (0);
    139 				continue;
    140 			case 'd':
    141 				if (!_conv(t->tm_mday, 2, '0'))
    142 					return (0);
    143 				continue;
    144 			case 'e':
    145 				if (!_conv(t->tm_mday, 2, ' '))
    146 					return (0);
    147 				continue;
    148 			case 'H':
    149 				if (!_conv(t->tm_hour, 2, '0'))
    150 					return (0);
    151 				continue;
    152 			case 'I':
    153 				if (!_conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ?
    154 				    t->tm_hour % 12 : 12, 2, '0'))
    155 					return (0);
    156 				continue;
    157 			case 'j':
    158 				if (!_conv(t->tm_yday + 1, 3, '0'))
    159 					return (0);
    160 				continue;
    161 			case 'k':
    162 				if (!_conv(t->tm_hour, 2, ' '))
    163 					return (0);
    164 				continue;
    165 			case 'l':
    166 				if (!_conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ?
    167 				    t->tm_hour % 12: 12, 2, ' '))
    168 					return (0);
    169 				continue;
    170 			case 'M':
    171 				if (!_conv(t->tm_min, 2, '0'))
    172 					return (0);
    173 				continue;
    174 			case 'm':
    175 				if (!_conv(t->tm_mon + 1, 2, '0'))
    176 					return (0);
    177 				continue;
    178 			case 'n':
    179 				if (!_add("\n"))
    180 					return (0);
    181 				continue;
    182 			case 'p':
    183 				if (!_add(_CurrentTimeLocale->am_pm[t->tm_hour >= 12]))
    184 					return (0);
    185 				continue;
    186 			case 'R':
    187 				if (!_fmt("%H:%M", t))
    188 					return (0);
    189 				continue;
    190 			case 'r':
    191 				if (!_fmt(_CurrentTimeLocale->t_fmt_ampm, t))
    192 					return (0);
    193 				continue;
    194 			case 'S':
    195 				if (!_conv(t->tm_sec, 2, '0'))
    196 					return (0);
    197 				continue;
    198 			case 's':
    199 				if (!_secs(t))
    200 					return (0);
    201 				continue;
    202 			case 'T':
    203 				if (!_fmt("%H:%M:%S", t))
    204 					return (0);
    205 				continue;
    206 			case 't':
    207 				if (!_add("\t"))
    208 					return (0);
    209 				continue;
    210 			case 'U':
    211 				if (!_conv(SUN_WEEK(t), 2, '0'))
    212 					return (0);
    213 				continue;
    214 			case 'u':
    215 				if (!_conv(t->tm_wday ? t->tm_wday : 7, 1, '0'))
    216 					return (0);
    217 				continue;
    218 			case 'V':
    219 				{
    220 				/* ISO 8601 Week Of Year:
    221 				 *  If the week (Monday - Sunday) containing
    222 				 * January 1 has four or more days in the new
    223 				 * year, then it is week 1; otherwise it is
    224 				 * week 53 of the previous year and the next
    225 				 * week is week one.
    226 				 */
    227 
    228 				int week = MON_WEEK(t);
    229 
    230 				int days = (((t)->tm_yday + 7 -
    231 				    ((t)->tm_wday ? (t)->tm_wday - 1 : 6)) % 7);
    232 
    233 
    234 				if (days >= 4) {
    235 					week++;
    236 				} else if (week == 0) {
    237 					week = 53;
    238 				}
    239 
    240 				if (!_conv(week, 2, '0'))
    241 					return (0);
    242 				continue;
    243 				}
    244 			case 'W':
    245 				if (!_conv(MON_WEEK(t), 2, '0'))
    246 					return (0);
    247 				continue;
    248 			case 'w':
    249 				if (!_conv(t->tm_wday, 1, '0'))
    250 					return (0);
    251 				continue;
    252 			case 'x':
    253 				if (!_fmt(_CurrentTimeLocale->d_fmt, t))
    254 					return (0);
    255 				continue;
    256 			case 'X':
    257 				if (!_fmt(_CurrentTimeLocale->t_fmt, t))
    258 					return (0);
    259 				continue;
    260 			case 'y':
    261 				if (!_conv((t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) % 100,
    262 				    2, '0'))
    263 					return (0);
    264 				continue;
    265 			case 'Y':
    266 				if (!_conv((t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE), 4, '0'))
    267 					return (0);
    268 				continue;
    269 			case 'Z':
    270 				if (tzname[t->tm_isdst ? 1 : 0] &&
    271 				    !_add(tzname[t->tm_isdst ? 1 : 0]))
    272 					return (0);
    273 				continue;
    274 			case '%':
    275 			/*
    276 			 * X311J/88-090 (4.12.3.5): if conversion char is
    277 			 * undefined, behavior is undefined.  Print out the
    278 			 * character itself as printf(3) does.
    279 			 */
    280 			default:
    281 				break;
    282 			}
    283 		}
    284 		if (!gsize--)
    285 			return (0);
    286 		*pt++ = *format;
    287 	}
    288 	return (gsize);
    289 }
    290 
    291 static int
    292 _secs(t)
    293 	const struct tm *t;
    294 {
    295 	static char buf[15];
    296 	register time_t s;
    297 	register char *p;
    298 	struct tm tmp;
    299 
    300 	/* Make a copy, mktime(3) modifies the tm struct. */
    301 	tmp = *t;
    302 	s = mktime(&tmp);
    303 	for (p = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; s > 0 && p > buf; s /= 10)
    304 		*p-- = s % 10 + '0';
    305 	return (_add(++p));
    306 }
    307 
    308 static int
    309 _conv(n, digits, pad)
    310 	int n, digits;
    311 	char pad;
    312 {
    313 	static char buf[10];
    314 	register char *p;
    315 
    316 	for (p = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; n > 0 && p > buf; n /= 10, --digits)
    317 		*p-- = n % 10 + '0';
    318 	while (p > buf && digits-- > 0)
    319 		*p-- = pad;
    320 	return (_add(++p));
    321 }
    322 
    323 static int
    324 _add(str)
    325 	register const char *str;
    326 {
    327 	for (;; ++pt, --gsize) {
    328 		if (!gsize)
    329 			return (0);
    330 		if (!(*pt = *str++))
    331 			return (1);
    332 	}
    333 }
    334