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strptime.c revision 1.57
      1 /*	$NetBSD: strptime.c,v 1.57 2015/10/31 02:14:08 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2005, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code was contributed to The NetBSD Foundation by Klaus Klein.
      8  * Heavily optimised by David Laight
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: strptime.c,v 1.57 2015/10/31 02:14:08 christos Exp $");
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #include "namespace.h"
     38 #include <sys/localedef.h>
     39 #include <sys/types.h>
     40 #include <ctype.h>
     41 #include <locale.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <time.h>
     44 #include <tzfile.h>
     45 #include "private.h"
     46 #include "setlocale_local.h"
     47 
     48 #ifdef __weak_alias
     49 __weak_alias(strptime,_strptime)
     50 __weak_alias(strptime_l, _strptime_l)
     51 #endif
     52 
     53 static const u_char *conv_num(const unsigned char *, int *, uint, uint);
     54 static const u_char *find_string(const u_char *, int *, const char * const *,
     55 	const char * const *, int);
     56 
     57 #define _TIME_LOCALE(loc) \
     58     ((_TimeLocale *)((loc)->part_impl[(size_t)LC_TIME]))
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * We do not implement alternate representations. However, we always
     62  * check whether a given modifier is allowed for a certain conversion.
     63  */
     64 #define ALT_E			0x01
     65 #define ALT_O			0x02
     66 #define LEGAL_ALT(x)		{ if (alt_format & ~(x)) return NULL; }
     67 
     68 #define S_YEAR			(1 << 0)
     69 #define S_MON			(1 << 1)
     70 #define S_YDAY			(1 << 2)
     71 #define S_MDAY			(1 << 3)
     72 #define S_WDAY			(1 << 4)
     73 #define S_HOUR			(1 << 5)
     74 
     75 #define HAVE_MDAY(s)		(s & S_MDAY)
     76 #define HAVE_MON(s)		(s & S_MON)
     77 #define HAVE_WDAY(s)		(s & S_WDAY)
     78 #define HAVE_YDAY(s)		(s & S_YDAY)
     79 #define HAVE_YEAR(s)		(s & S_YEAR)
     80 #define HAVE_HOUR(s)		(s & S_HOUR)
     81 
     82 static char utc[] = { "UTC" };
     83 /* RFC-822/RFC-2822 */
     84 static const char * const nast[5] = {
     85        "EST",    "CST",    "MST",    "PST",    "\0\0\0"
     86 };
     87 static const char * const nadt[5] = {
     88        "EDT",    "CDT",    "MDT",    "PDT",    "\0\0\0"
     89 };
     90 
     91 /*
     92  * Table to determine the ordinal date for the start of a month.
     93  * Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_week_date
     94  */
     95 static const int start_of_month[2][13] = {
     96 	/* non-leap year */
     97 	{ 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365 },
     98 	/* leap year */
     99 	{ 0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366 }
    100 };
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * Calculate the week day of the first day of a year. Valid for
    104  * the Gregorian calendar, which began Sept 14, 1752 in the UK
    105  * and its colonies. Ref:
    106  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determination_of_the_day_of_the_week
    107  */
    108 
    109 static int
    110 first_wday_of(int yr)
    111 {
    112 	return ((2 * (3 - (yr / 100) % 4)) + (yr % 100) + ((yr % 100) /  4) +
    113 	    (isleap(yr) ? 6 : 0) + 1) % 7;
    114 }
    115 
    116 #define delim(p)	((p) == '\0' || isspace((unsigned char)(p)))
    117 
    118 static int
    119 fromzone(const unsigned char **bp, struct tm *tm, int mandatory)
    120 {
    121 	timezone_t tz;
    122 	char buf[512], *p;
    123 	const unsigned char *rp;
    124 
    125 	for (p = buf, rp = *bp; !delim(*rp) && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; rp++)
    126 		*p++ = *rp;
    127 	*p = '\0';
    128 
    129 	if (mandatory)
    130 		*bp = rp;
    131 	tz = tzalloc(buf);
    132 	if (tz == NULL)
    133 		return 0;
    134 
    135 	*bp = rp;
    136 	tm->tm_isdst = 0;	/* XXX */
    137 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    138 	tm->TM_GMTOFF = tzgetgmtoff(tz, tm->tm_isdst);
    139 #endif
    140 #ifdef TM_ZONE
    141 	// Can't use tzgetname() here because we are going to free()
    142 	tm->TM_ZONE = NULL; /* XXX */
    143 #endif
    144 	tzfree(tz);
    145 	return 1;
    146 }
    147 
    148 char *
    149 strptime(const char *buf, const char *fmt, struct tm *tm)
    150 {
    151 	return strptime_l(buf, fmt, tm, _current_locale());
    152 }
    153 
    154 char *
    155 strptime_l(const char *buf, const char *fmt, struct tm *tm, locale_t loc)
    156 {
    157 	unsigned char c;
    158 	const unsigned char *bp, *ep, *zname;
    159 	int alt_format, i, split_year = 0, neg = 0, state = 0,
    160 	    day_offset = -1, week_offset = 0, offs, mandatory;
    161 	const char *new_fmt;
    162 
    163 	bp = (const u_char *)buf;
    164 
    165 	while (bp != NULL && (c = *fmt++) != '\0') {
    166 		/* Clear `alternate' modifier prior to new conversion. */
    167 		alt_format = 0;
    168 		i = 0;
    169 
    170 		/* Eat up white-space. */
    171 		if (isspace(c)) {
    172 			while (isspace(*bp))
    173 				bp++;
    174 			continue;
    175 		}
    176 
    177 		if (c != '%')
    178 			goto literal;
    179 
    180 
    181 again:		switch (c = *fmt++) {
    182 		case '%':	/* "%%" is converted to "%". */
    183 literal:
    184 			if (c != *bp++)
    185 				return NULL;
    186 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    187 			continue;
    188 
    189 		/*
    190 		 * "Alternative" modifiers. Just set the appropriate flag
    191 		 * and start over again.
    192 		 */
    193 		case 'E':	/* "%E?" alternative conversion modifier. */
    194 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    195 			alt_format |= ALT_E;
    196 			goto again;
    197 
    198 		case 'O':	/* "%O?" alternative conversion modifier. */
    199 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    200 			alt_format |= ALT_O;
    201 			goto again;
    202 
    203 		/*
    204 		 * "Complex" conversion rules, implemented through recursion.
    205 		 */
    206 		case 'c':	/* Date and time, using the locale's format. */
    207 			new_fmt = _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->d_t_fmt;
    208 			state |= S_WDAY | S_MON | S_MDAY | S_YEAR;
    209 			goto recurse;
    210 
    211 		case 'D':	/* The date as "%m/%d/%y". */
    212 			new_fmt = "%m/%d/%y";
    213 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    214 			state |= S_MON | S_MDAY | S_YEAR;
    215 			goto recurse;
    216 
    217 		case 'F':	/* The date as "%Y-%m-%d". */
    218 			new_fmt = "%Y-%m-%d";
    219 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    220 			state |= S_MON | S_MDAY | S_YEAR;
    221 			goto recurse;
    222 
    223 		case 'R':	/* The time as "%H:%M". */
    224 			new_fmt = "%H:%M";
    225 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    226 			goto recurse;
    227 
    228 		case 'r':	/* The time in 12-hour clock representation. */
    229 			new_fmt = _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->t_fmt_ampm;
    230 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    231 			goto recurse;
    232 
    233 		case 'T':	/* The time as "%H:%M:%S". */
    234 			new_fmt = "%H:%M:%S";
    235 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    236 			goto recurse;
    237 
    238 		case 'X':	/* The time, using the locale's format. */
    239 			new_fmt = _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->t_fmt;
    240 			goto recurse;
    241 
    242 		case 'x':	/* The date, using the locale's format. */
    243 			new_fmt = _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->d_fmt;
    244 			state |= S_MON | S_MDAY | S_YEAR;
    245 		    recurse:
    246 			bp = (const u_char *)strptime((const char *)bp,
    247 							    new_fmt, tm);
    248 			LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);
    249 			continue;
    250 
    251 		/*
    252 		 * "Elementary" conversion rules.
    253 		 */
    254 		case 'A':	/* The day of week, using the locale's form. */
    255 		case 'a':
    256 			bp = find_string(bp, &tm->tm_wday,
    257 			    _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->day, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->abday, 7);
    258 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    259 			state |= S_WDAY;
    260 			continue;
    261 
    262 		case 'B':	/* The month, using the locale's form. */
    263 		case 'b':
    264 		case 'h':
    265 			bp = find_string(bp, &tm->tm_mon,
    266 			    _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->mon, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->abmon,
    267 			    12);
    268 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    269 			state |= S_MON;
    270 			continue;
    271 
    272 		case 'C':	/* The century number. */
    273 			i = 20;
    274 			bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, 99);
    275 
    276 			i = i * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    277 			if (split_year)
    278 				i += tm->tm_year % 100;
    279 			split_year = 1;
    280 			tm->tm_year = i;
    281 			LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);
    282 			state |= S_YEAR;
    283 			continue;
    284 
    285 		case 'd':	/* The day of month. */
    286 		case 'e':
    287 			bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_mday, 1, 31);
    288 			LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
    289 			state |= S_MDAY;
    290 			continue;
    291 
    292 		case 'k':	/* The hour (24-hour clock representation). */
    293 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    294 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    295 		case 'H':
    296 			bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_hour, 0, 23);
    297 			LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
    298 			state |= S_HOUR;
    299 			continue;
    300 
    301 		case 'l':	/* The hour (12-hour clock representation). */
    302 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    303 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    304 		case 'I':
    305 			bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_hour, 1, 12);
    306 			if (tm->tm_hour == 12)
    307 				tm->tm_hour = 0;
    308 			LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
    309 			state |= S_HOUR;
    310 			continue;
    311 
    312 		case 'j':	/* The day of year. */
    313 			i = 1;
    314 			bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 1, 366);
    315 			tm->tm_yday = i - 1;
    316 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    317 			state |= S_YDAY;
    318 			continue;
    319 
    320 		case 'M':	/* The minute. */
    321 			bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_min, 0, 59);
    322 			LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
    323 			continue;
    324 
    325 		case 'm':	/* The month. */
    326 			i = 1;
    327 			bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 1, 12);
    328 			tm->tm_mon = i - 1;
    329 			LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
    330 			state |= S_MON;
    331 			continue;
    332 
    333 		case 'p':	/* The locale's equivalent of AM/PM. */
    334 			bp = find_string(bp, &i, _TIME_LOCALE(loc)->am_pm,
    335 			    NULL, 2);
    336 			if (HAVE_HOUR(state) && tm->tm_hour > 11)
    337 				return NULL;
    338 			tm->tm_hour += i * 12;
    339 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    340 			continue;
    341 
    342 		case 'S':	/* The seconds. */
    343 			bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_sec, 0, 61);
    344 			LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
    345 			continue;
    346 
    347 #ifndef TIME_MAX
    348 #define TIME_MAX	INT64_MAX
    349 #endif
    350 		case 's':	/* seconds since the epoch */
    351 			{
    352 				time_t sse = 0;
    353 				uint64_t rulim = TIME_MAX;
    354 
    355 				if (*bp < '0' || *bp > '9') {
    356 					bp = NULL;
    357 					continue;
    358 				}
    359 
    360 				do {
    361 					sse *= 10;
    362 					sse += *bp++ - '0';
    363 					rulim /= 10;
    364 				} while ((sse * 10 <= TIME_MAX) &&
    365 					 rulim && *bp >= '0' && *bp <= '9');
    366 
    367 				if (sse < 0 || (uint64_t)sse > TIME_MAX) {
    368 					bp = NULL;
    369 					continue;
    370 				}
    371 
    372 				if (localtime_r(&sse, tm) == NULL)
    373 					bp = NULL;
    374 				else
    375 					state |= S_YDAY | S_WDAY |
    376 					    S_MON | S_MDAY | S_YEAR;
    377 			}
    378 			continue;
    379 
    380 		case 'U':	/* The week of year, beginning on sunday. */
    381 		case 'W':	/* The week of year, beginning on monday. */
    382 			/*
    383 			 * XXX This is bogus, as we can not assume any valid
    384 			 * information present in the tm structure at this
    385 			 * point to calculate a real value, so just check the
    386 			 * range for now.
    387 			 */
    388 			bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, 53);
    389 			LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
    390 			if (c == 'U')
    391 				day_offset = TM_SUNDAY;
    392 			else
    393 				day_offset = TM_MONDAY;
    394 			week_offset = i;
    395 			continue;
    396 
    397 		case 'w':	/* The day of week, beginning on sunday. */
    398 			bp = conv_num(bp, &tm->tm_wday, 0, 6);
    399 			LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
    400 			state |= S_WDAY;
    401 			continue;
    402 
    403 		case 'u':	/* The day of week, monday = 1. */
    404 			bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 1, 7);
    405 			tm->tm_wday = i % 7;
    406 			LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
    407 			state |= S_WDAY;
    408 			continue;
    409 
    410 		case 'g':	/* The year corresponding to the ISO week
    411 				 * number but without the century.
    412 				 */
    413 			bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, 99);
    414 			continue;
    415 
    416 		case 'G':	/* The year corresponding to the ISO week
    417 				 * number with century.
    418 				 */
    419 			do
    420 				bp++;
    421 			while (isdigit(*bp));
    422 			continue;
    423 
    424 		case 'V':	/* The ISO 8601:1988 week number as decimal */
    425 			bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, 53);
    426 			continue;
    427 
    428 		case 'Y':	/* The year. */
    429 			i = TM_YEAR_BASE;	/* just for data sanity... */
    430 			bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, 9999);
    431 			tm->tm_year = i - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    432 			LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);
    433 			state |= S_YEAR;
    434 			continue;
    435 
    436 		case 'y':	/* The year within 100 years of the epoch. */
    437 			/* LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E | ALT_O); */
    438 			bp = conv_num(bp, &i, 0, 99);
    439 
    440 			if (split_year)
    441 				/* preserve century */
    442 				i += (tm->tm_year / 100) * 100;
    443 			else {
    444 				split_year = 1;
    445 				if (i <= 68)
    446 					i = i + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    447 				else
    448 					i = i + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
    449 			}
    450 			tm->tm_year = i;
    451 			state |= S_YEAR;
    452 			continue;
    453 
    454 		case 'Z':
    455 		case 'z':
    456 			tzset();
    457 			mandatory = c == 'z';
    458 			/*
    459 			 * We recognize all ISO 8601 formats:
    460 			 * Z	= Zulu time/UTC
    461 			 * [+-]hhmm
    462 			 * [+-]hh:mm
    463 			 * [+-]hh
    464 			 * We recognize all RFC-822/RFC-2822 formats:
    465 			 * UT|GMT
    466 			 *          North American : UTC offsets
    467 			 * E[DS]T = Eastern : -4 | -5
    468 			 * C[DS]T = Central : -5 | -6
    469 			 * M[DS]T = Mountain: -6 | -7
    470 			 * P[DS]T = Pacific : -7 | -8
    471 			 *          Nautical/Military
    472 			 * [A-IL-M] = -1 ... -9 (J not used)
    473 			 * [N-Y]  = +1 ... +12
    474 			 * Note: J maybe used to denote non-nautical
    475 			 *       local time
    476 			 */
    477 			if (mandatory)
    478 				while (isspace(*bp))
    479 					bp++;
    480 
    481 			zname = bp;
    482 			switch (*bp++) {
    483 			case 'G':
    484 				if (*bp++ != 'M')
    485 					goto namedzone;
    486 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    487 			case 'U':
    488 				if (*bp++ != 'T')
    489 					goto namedzone;
    490 				else if (!delim(*bp) && *bp++ != 'C')
    491 					goto namedzone;
    492 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    493 			case 'Z':
    494 				if (!delim(*bp))
    495 					goto namedzone;
    496 				tm->tm_isdst = 0;
    497 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    498 				tm->TM_GMTOFF = 0;
    499 #endif
    500 #ifdef TM_ZONE
    501 				tm->TM_ZONE = utc;
    502 #endif
    503 				continue;
    504 			case '+':
    505 				neg = 0;
    506 				break;
    507 			case '-':
    508 				neg = 1;
    509 				break;
    510 			default:
    511 namedzone:
    512 				bp = zname;
    513 
    514 				/* Nautical / Military style */
    515 				if (delim(bp[1]) &&
    516 				    ((*bp >= 'A' && *bp <= 'I') ||
    517 				    (*bp >= 'L' && *bp <= 'Y'))) {
    518 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    519 					/* Argh! No 'J'! */
    520 					if (*bp >= 'A' && *bp <= 'I')
    521 						tm->TM_GMTOFF =
    522 						    ('A' - 1) - (int)*bp;
    523 					else if (*bp >= 'L' && *bp <= 'M')
    524 						tm->TM_GMTOFF = 'A' - (int)*bp;
    525 					else if (*bp >= 'N' && *bp <= 'Y')
    526 						tm->TM_GMTOFF = (int)*bp - 'M';
    527 					tm->TM_GMTOFF *= SECSPERHOUR;
    528 #endif
    529 #ifdef TM_ZONE
    530 					tm->TM_ZONE = NULL; /* XXX */
    531 #endif
    532 					bp++;
    533 					continue;
    534 				}
    535 				/* 'J' is local time */
    536 				if (delim(bp[1]) && *bp == 'J') {
    537 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    538 					tm->TM_GMTOFF = -timezone;
    539 #endif
    540 #ifdef TM_ZONE
    541 					tm->TM_ZONE = tzname[i];
    542 #endif
    543 					bp++;
    544 					continue;
    545 				}
    546 
    547 				/*
    548 				 * From our 3 letter hard-coded table
    549 				 * XXX: Can be removed, handled by tzload()
    550 				 */
    551 				if (delim(bp[0]) || delim(bp[1]) ||
    552 				    delim(bp[2]) || !delim(bp[3]))
    553 					goto loadzone;
    554 				ep = find_string(bp, &i, nast, NULL, 4);
    555 				if (ep != NULL) {
    556 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    557 					tm->TM_GMTOFF = (-5 - i) * SECSPERHOUR;
    558 #endif
    559 #ifdef TM_ZONE
    560 					tm->TM_ZONE = __UNCONST(nast[i]);
    561 #endif
    562 					bp = ep;
    563 					continue;
    564 				}
    565 				ep = find_string(bp, &i, nadt, NULL, 4);
    566 				if (ep != NULL) {
    567 					tm->tm_isdst = 1;
    568 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    569 					tm->TM_GMTOFF = (-4 - i) * SECSPERHOUR;
    570 #endif
    571 #ifdef TM_ZONE
    572 					tm->TM_ZONE = __UNCONST(nadt[i]);
    573 #endif
    574 					bp = ep;
    575 					continue;
    576 				}
    577 				/*
    578 				 * Our current timezone
    579 				 */
    580 				ep = find_string(bp, &i,
    581 					       	 (const char * const *)tzname,
    582 					       	  NULL, 2);
    583 				if (ep != NULL) {
    584 					tm->tm_isdst = i;
    585 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    586 					tm->TM_GMTOFF = -timezone;
    587 #endif
    588 #ifdef TM_ZONE
    589 					tm->TM_ZONE = tzname[i];
    590 #endif
    591 					bp = ep;
    592 					continue;
    593 				}
    594 loadzone:
    595 				/*
    596 				 * The hard way, load the zone!
    597 				 */
    598 				if (fromzone(&bp, tm, mandatory))
    599 					continue;
    600 				goto out;
    601 			}
    602 			offs = 0;
    603 			for (i = 0; i < 4; ) {
    604 				if (isdigit(*bp)) {
    605 					offs = offs * 10 + (*bp++ - '0');
    606 					i++;
    607 					continue;
    608 				}
    609 				if (i == 2 && *bp == ':') {
    610 					bp++;
    611 					continue;
    612 				}
    613 				break;
    614 			}
    615 			if (isdigit(*bp))
    616 				goto out;
    617 			switch (i) {
    618 			case 2:
    619 				offs *= SECSPERHOUR;
    620 				break;
    621 			case 4:
    622 				i = offs % 100;
    623 				offs /= 100;
    624 				if (i >= SECSPERMIN)
    625 					goto out;
    626 				/* Convert minutes into decimal */
    627 				offs = offs * SECSPERHOUR + i * SECSPERMIN;
    628 				break;
    629 			default:
    630 			out:
    631 				if (mandatory)
    632 					return NULL;
    633 				bp = zname;
    634 				continue;
    635 			}
    636 			if (offs >= (HOURSPERDAY * SECSPERHOUR))
    637 				goto out;
    638 			if (neg)
    639 				offs = -offs;
    640 			tm->tm_isdst = 0;	/* XXX */
    641 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    642 			tm->TM_GMTOFF = offs;
    643 #endif
    644 #ifdef TM_ZONE
    645 			tm->TM_ZONE = NULL;	/* XXX */
    646 #endif
    647 			continue;
    648 
    649 		/*
    650 		 * Miscellaneous conversions.
    651 		 */
    652 		case 'n':	/* Any kind of white-space. */
    653 		case 't':
    654 			while (isspace(*bp))
    655 				bp++;
    656 			LEGAL_ALT(0);
    657 			continue;
    658 
    659 
    660 		default:	/* Unknown/unsupported conversion. */
    661 			return NULL;
    662 		}
    663 	}
    664 
    665 	if (!HAVE_YDAY(state) && HAVE_YEAR(state)) {
    666 		if (HAVE_MON(state) && HAVE_MDAY(state)) {
    667 			/* calculate day of year (ordinal date) */
    668 			tm->tm_yday =  start_of_month[isleap_sum(tm->tm_year,
    669 			    TM_YEAR_BASE)][tm->tm_mon] + (tm->tm_mday - 1);
    670 			state |= S_YDAY;
    671 		} else if (day_offset != -1) {
    672 			/*
    673 			 * Set the date to the first Sunday (or Monday)
    674 			 * of the specified week of the year.
    675 			 */
    676 			if (!HAVE_WDAY(state)) {
    677 				tm->tm_wday = day_offset;
    678 				state |= S_WDAY;
    679 			}
    680 			tm->tm_yday = (7 -
    681 			    first_wday_of(tm->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) +
    682 			    day_offset) % 7 + (week_offset - 1) * 7 +
    683 			    tm->tm_wday  - day_offset;
    684 			state |= S_YDAY;
    685 		}
    686 	}
    687 
    688 	if (HAVE_YDAY(state) && HAVE_YEAR(state)) {
    689 		int isleap;
    690 
    691 		if (!HAVE_MON(state)) {
    692 			/* calculate month of day of year */
    693 			i = 0;
    694 			isleap = isleap_sum(tm->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE);
    695 			while (tm->tm_yday >= start_of_month[isleap][i])
    696 				i++;
    697 			if (i > 12) {
    698 				i = 1;
    699 				tm->tm_yday -= start_of_month[isleap][12];
    700 				tm->tm_year++;
    701 			}
    702 			tm->tm_mon = i - 1;
    703 			state |= S_MON;
    704 		}
    705 
    706 		if (!HAVE_MDAY(state)) {
    707 			/* calculate day of month */
    708 			isleap = isleap_sum(tm->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE);
    709 			tm->tm_mday = tm->tm_yday -
    710 			    start_of_month[isleap][tm->tm_mon] + 1;
    711 			state |= S_MDAY;
    712 		}
    713 
    714 		if (!HAVE_WDAY(state)) {
    715 			/* calculate day of week */
    716 			i = 0;
    717 			week_offset = first_wday_of(tm->tm_year);
    718 			while (i++ <= tm->tm_yday) {
    719 				if (week_offset++ >= 6)
    720 					week_offset = 0;
    721 			}
    722 			tm->tm_wday = week_offset;
    723 			state |= S_WDAY;
    724 		}
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	return __UNCONST(bp);
    728 }
    729 
    730 
    731 static const u_char *
    732 conv_num(const unsigned char *buf, int *dest, uint llim, uint ulim)
    733 {
    734 	uint result = 0;
    735 	unsigned char ch;
    736 
    737 	/* The limit also determines the number of valid digits. */
    738 	uint rulim = ulim;
    739 
    740 	ch = *buf;
    741 	if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
    742 		return NULL;
    743 
    744 	do {
    745 		result *= 10;
    746 		result += ch - '0';
    747 		rulim /= 10;
    748 		ch = *++buf;
    749 	} while ((result * 10 <= ulim) && rulim && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9');
    750 
    751 	if (result < llim || result > ulim)
    752 		return NULL;
    753 
    754 	*dest = result;
    755 	return buf;
    756 }
    757 
    758 static const u_char *
    759 find_string(const u_char *bp, int *tgt, const char * const *n1,
    760 		const char * const *n2, int c)
    761 {
    762 	int i;
    763 	size_t len;
    764 
    765 	/* check full name - then abbreviated ones */
    766 	for (; n1 != NULL; n1 = n2, n2 = NULL) {
    767 		for (i = 0; i < c; i++, n1++) {
    768 			len = strlen(*n1);
    769 			if (strncasecmp(*n1, (const char *)bp, len) == 0) {
    770 				*tgt = i;
    771 				return bp + len;
    772 			}
    773 		}
    774 	}
    775 
    776 	/* Nothing matched */
    777 	return NULL;
    778 }
    779