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zdump.c revision 1.24.2.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: zdump.c,v 1.24.2.2 2014/05/22 11:36:54 yamt Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
      4 ** 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
      5 */
      6 
      7 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
      8 #ifndef lint
      9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: zdump.c,v 1.24.2.2 2014/05/22 11:36:54 yamt Exp $");
     10 #endif /* !defined lint */
     11 
     12 #include "version.h"
     13 /*
     14 ** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
     15 ** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
     16 ** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
     17 **
     18 ** However, include private.h when debugging, so that it overrides
     19 ** time_t consistently with the rest of the package.
     20 */
     21 
     22 #include "private.h"
     23 
     24 #include "stdio.h"	/* for stdout, stderr */
     25 #include "string.h"	/* for strcpy */
     26 #include "sys/types.h"	/* for time_t */
     27 #include "time.h"	/* for struct tm */
     28 #include "stdlib.h"	/* for exit, malloc, atoi */
     29 #include <err.h>
     30 #include "ctype.h"	/* for isalpha et al. */
     31 #ifndef isascii
     32 #define isascii(x) 1
     33 #endif /* !defined isascii */
     34 
     35 /*
     36 ** Substitutes for pre-C99 compilers.
     37 ** Much of this section of code is stolen from private.h.
     38 */
     39 
     40 #ifndef HAVE_STDINT_H
     41 # define HAVE_STDINT_H \
     42     (199901 <= __STDC_VERSION__ || 2 < (__GLIBC__ + (0 < __GLIBC_MINOR__)))
     43 #endif
     44 #if HAVE_STDINT_H
     45 # include "stdint.h"
     46 #endif
     47 #ifndef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
     48 # define HAVE_INTTYPES_H HAVE_STDINT_H
     49 #endif
     50 #if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
     51 # include <inttypes.h>
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #ifndef INT_FAST32_MAX
     55 # if INT_MAX >> 31 == 0
     56 typedef long int_fast32_t;
     57 # else
     58 typedef int int_fast32_t;
     59 # endif
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #ifndef INTMAX_MAX
     63 # if defined LLONG_MAX || defined __LONG_LONG_MAX__
     64 typedef long long intmax_t;
     65 #  define strtoimax strtoll
     66 #  define PRIdMAX "lld"
     67 #  ifdef LLONG_MAX
     68 #   define INTMAX_MAX LLONG_MAX
     69 #  else
     70 #   define INTMAX_MAX __LONG_LONG_MAX__
     71 #  endif
     72 # else
     73 typedef long intmax_t;
     74 #  define strtoimax strtol
     75 #  define PRIdMAX "ld"
     76 #  define INTMAX_MAX LONG_MAX
     77 # endif
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 
     81 #ifndef ZDUMP_LO_YEAR
     82 #define ZDUMP_LO_YEAR	(-500)
     83 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_LO_YEAR */
     84 
     85 #ifndef ZDUMP_HI_YEAR
     86 #define ZDUMP_HI_YEAR	2500
     87 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_HI_YEAR */
     88 
     89 #ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
     90 #define MAX_STRING_LENGTH	1024
     91 #endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
     92 
     93 #ifndef TRUE
     94 #define TRUE		1
     95 #endif /* !defined TRUE */
     96 
     97 #ifndef FALSE
     98 #define FALSE		0
     99 #endif /* !defined FALSE */
    100 
    101 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
    102 #define EXIT_SUCCESS	0
    103 #endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
    104 
    105 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
    106 #define EXIT_FAILURE	1
    107 #endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
    108 
    109 #ifndef SECSPERMIN
    110 #define SECSPERMIN	60
    111 #endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
    112 
    113 #ifndef MINSPERHOUR
    114 #define MINSPERHOUR	60
    115 #endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
    116 
    117 #ifndef SECSPERHOUR
    118 #define SECSPERHOUR	(SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
    119 #endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
    120 
    121 #ifndef HOURSPERDAY
    122 #define HOURSPERDAY	24
    123 #endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
    124 
    125 #ifndef EPOCH_YEAR
    126 #define EPOCH_YEAR	1970
    127 #endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
    128 
    129 #ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
    130 #define TM_YEAR_BASE	1900
    131 #endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
    132 
    133 #ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR
    134 #define DAYSPERNYEAR	365
    135 #endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
    136 
    137 #ifndef isleap
    138 #define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))
    139 #endif /* !defined isleap */
    140 
    141 #ifndef isleap_sum
    142 /*
    143 ** See tzfile.h for details on isleap_sum.
    144 */
    145 #define isleap_sum(a, b)	isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400)
    146 #endif /* !defined isleap_sum */
    147 
    148 #define SECSPERDAY	((int_fast32_t) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
    149 #define SECSPERNYEAR	(SECSPERDAY * DAYSPERNYEAR)
    150 #define SECSPERLYEAR	(SECSPERNYEAR + SECSPERDAY)
    151 #define SECSPER400YEARS	(SECSPERNYEAR * (intmax_t) (300 + 3)	\
    152 			 + SECSPERLYEAR * (intmax_t) (100 - 3))
    153 
    154 /*
    155 ** True if SECSPER400YEARS is known to be representable as an
    156 ** intmax_t.  It's OK that SECSPER400YEARS_FITS can in theory be false
    157 ** even if SECSPER400YEARS is representable, because when that happens
    158 ** the code merely runs a bit more slowly, and this slowness doesn't
    159 ** occur on any practical platform.
    160 */
    161 enum { SECSPER400YEARS_FITS = SECSPERLYEAR <= INTMAX_MAX / 400 };
    162 
    163 #ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
    164 #define HAVE_GETTEXT 0
    165 #endif
    166 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
    167 #include "locale.h"	/* for setlocale */
    168 #include "libintl.h"
    169 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
    170 
    171 #ifndef GNUC_or_lint
    172 #ifdef lint
    173 #define GNUC_or_lint
    174 #else /* !defined lint */
    175 #ifdef __GNUC__
    176 #define GNUC_or_lint
    177 #endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
    178 #endif /* !defined lint */
    179 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
    180 
    181 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PURE
    182 #if 2 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 2 && 96 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)
    183 # define ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((ATTRIBUTE_PURE__))
    184 #else
    185 # define ATTRIBUTE_PURE /* empty */
    186 #endif
    187 #endif
    188 
    189 #ifndef INITIALIZE
    190 #ifdef GNUC_or_lint
    191 #define INITIALIZE(x)	((x) = 0)
    192 #else /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
    193 #define INITIALIZE(x)
    194 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
    195 #endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */
    196 
    197 /*
    198 ** For the benefit of GNU folk...
    199 ** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
    200 ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
    201 */
    202 
    203 #ifndef _
    204 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
    205 #define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
    206 #else /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
    207 #define _(msgid) msgid
    208 #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
    209 #endif /* !defined _ */
    210 
    211 #ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
    212 #define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
    213 #endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
    214 
    215 extern char **	environ;
    216 extern int	getopt(int argc, char * const argv[],
    217 			const char * options);
    218 extern char *	optarg;
    219 extern int	optind;
    220 
    221 /* The minimum and maximum finite time values.  */
    222 static time_t	absolute_min_time =
    223   ((time_t) -1 < 0
    224     ? (time_t) -1 << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (time_t) - 1)
    225     : 0);
    226 static time_t	absolute_max_time =
    227   ((time_t) -1 < 0
    228     ? - (~ 0 < 0) - ((time_t) -1 << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (time_t) - 1))
    229    : -1);
    230 static size_t	longest;
    231 static char *	progname;
    232 static int	warned;
    233 
    234 static const char *	abbr(struct tm * tmp);
    235 static void	abbrok(const char * abbrp, const char * zone);
    236 static intmax_t	delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
    237 static void	dumptime(const struct tm * tmp);
    238 static time_t	hunt(char * name, time_t lot, time_t	hit);
    239 static void	show(char * zone, time_t t, int v);
    240 static const char *	tformat(void);
    241 static time_t	yeartot(long y) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
    242 
    243 #ifndef TYPECHECK
    244 #define my_localtime	localtime
    245 #else /* !defined TYPECHECK */
    246 static struct tm *
    247 my_localtime(time_t *tp)
    248 {
    249 	struct tm *tmp;
    250 
    251 	tmp = localtime(tp);
    252 	if (tp != NULL && tmp != NULL) {
    253 		struct tm	tm;
    254 		time_t	t;
    255 
    256 		tm = *tmp;
    257 		t = mktime(&tm);
    258 		if (t != *tp) {
    259 			(void) fflush(stdout);
    260 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", progname);
    261 			(void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), *tp);
    262 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " ->");
    263 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " year=%d", tmp->tm_year);
    264 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " mon=%d", tmp->tm_mon);
    265 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " mday=%d", tmp->tm_mday);
    266 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " hour=%d", tmp->tm_hour);
    267 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " min=%d", tmp->tm_min);
    268 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " sec=%d", tmp->tm_sec);
    269 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
    270 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " -> ");
    271 			(void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), t);
    272 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    273 		}
    274 	}
    275 	return tmp;
    276 }
    277 #endif /* !defined TYPECHECK */
    278 
    279 static void
    280 abbrok(const char *const abbrp, const char *const zone)
    281 {
    282 	const char *cp;
    283 	const char *wp;
    284 
    285 	if (warned)
    286 		return;
    287 	cp = abbrp;
    288 	wp = NULL;
    289 	while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
    290 		++cp;
    291 	if (cp - abbrp == 0)
    292 		wp = _("lacks alphabetic at start");
    293 	else if (cp - abbrp < 3)
    294 		wp = _("has fewer than 3 alphabetics");
    295 	else if (cp - abbrp > 6)
    296 		wp = _("has more than 6 alphabetics");
    297 	if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
    298 		++cp;
    299 		if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
    300 			isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
    301 				if (*cp++ == '1' && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
    302 					++cp;
    303 		if (*cp != '\0')
    304 			wp = _("differs from POSIX standard");
    305 	}
    306 	if (wp == NULL)
    307 		return;
    308 	(void) fflush(stdout);
    309 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    310 		_("%s: warning: zone \"%s\" abbreviation \"%s\" %s\n"),
    311 		progname, zone, abbrp, wp);
    312 	warned = TRUE;
    313 }
    314 
    315 __dead static void
    316 usage(FILE *const stream, const int status)
    317 {
    318 	(void) fprintf(stream,
    319 _("%s: usage: %s [--version] [--help] [-{vV}] [-{ct} [lo,]hi] zonename ...\n"
    320   "\n"
    321   "Report bugs to %s.\n"),
    322 		       progname, progname, REPORT_BUGS_TO);
    323 	exit(status);
    324 }
    325 
    326 int
    327 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    328 {
    329 	int		i;
    330 	int		vflag;
    331 	int		Vflag;
    332 	char *		cutarg;
    333 	char *		cuttimes;
    334 	time_t		cutlotime;
    335 	time_t		cuthitime;
    336 	char **		fakeenv;
    337 	time_t		now;
    338 	time_t		t;
    339 	time_t		newt;
    340 	struct tm	tm;
    341 	struct tm	newtm;
    342 	struct tm *	tmp;
    343 	struct tm *	newtmp;
    344 
    345 	cutlotime = absolute_min_time;
    346 	cuthitime = absolute_max_time;
    347 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
    348 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    349 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
    350 	(void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
    351 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
    352 	(void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
    353 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
    354 	progname = argv[0];
    355 	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
    356 		if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
    357 			(void) printf("zdump %s%s\n", PKGVERSION, TZVERSION);
    358 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    359 		} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
    360 			usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
    361 		}
    362 	vflag = Vflag = 0;
    363 	cutarg = cuttimes = NULL;
    364 	for (;;)
    365 	  switch (getopt(argc, argv, "c:t:vV")) {
    366 	  case 'c': cutarg = optarg; break;
    367 	  case 't': cuttimes = optarg; break;
    368 	  case 'v': vflag = 1; break;
    369 	  case 'V': Vflag = 1; break;
    370 	  case -1:
    371 	    if (! (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0))
    372 	      goto arg_processing_done;
    373 	    /* Fall through.  */
    374 	  default:
    375 	    usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
    376 	  }
    377  arg_processing_done:;
    378 
    379 	if (vflag | Vflag) {
    380 		intmax_t	lo;
    381 		intmax_t	hi;
    382 		char *loend, *hiend;
    383 		intmax_t cutloyear = ZDUMP_LO_YEAR;
    384 		intmax_t cuthiyear = ZDUMP_HI_YEAR;
    385 		if (cutarg != NULL) {
    386 			lo = strtoimax(cutarg, &loend, 10);
    387 			if (cutarg != loend && !*loend) {
    388 				hi = lo;
    389 				cuthiyear = hi;
    390 			} else if (cutarg != loend && *loend == ','
    391 				   && (hi = strtoimax(loend + 1, &hiend, 10),
    392 				       loend + 1 != hiend && !*hiend)) {
    393 				cutloyear = lo;
    394 				cuthiyear = hi;
    395 			} else {
    396 (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"),
    397 					progname, cutarg);
    398 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    399 			}
    400 		}
    401 		if (cutarg != NULL || cuttimes == NULL) {
    402 			cutlotime = yeartot(cutloyear);
    403 			cuthitime = yeartot(cuthiyear);
    404 		}
    405 		if (cuttimes != NULL) {
    406 			lo = strtoimax(cuttimes, &loend, 10);
    407 			if (cuttimes != loend && !*loend) {
    408 				hi = lo;
    409 				if (hi < cuthitime) {
    410 					if (hi < absolute_min_time)
    411 						hi = absolute_min_time;
    412 					cuthitime = hi;
    413 				}
    414 			} else if (cuttimes != loend && *loend == ','
    415 				   && (hi = strtoimax(loend + 1, &hiend, 10),
    416 				       loend + 1 != hiend && !*hiend)) {
    417 				if (cutlotime < lo) {
    418 					if (absolute_max_time < lo)
    419 						lo = absolute_max_time;
    420 					cutlotime = lo;
    421 				}
    422 				if (hi < cuthitime) {
    423 					if (hi < absolute_min_time)
    424 						hi = absolute_min_time;
    425 					cuthitime = hi;
    426 				}
    427 			} else {
    428 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
    429 					_("%s: wild -t argument %s\n"),
    430 					progname, cuttimes);
    431 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    432 			}
    433 		}
    434 	}
    435 	(void) time(&now);
    436 	longest = 0;
    437 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
    438 		if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest)
    439 			longest = strlen(argv[i]);
    440 	{
    441 		int	from;
    442 		int	to;
    443 
    444 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; ++i)
    445 			continue;
    446 		fakeenv = malloc((i + 2) * sizeof *fakeenv);
    447 		if (fakeenv == NULL ||
    448 			(fakeenv[0] = malloc(longest + 4)) == NULL) {
    449 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't allocated %zu bytes",
    450 			    longest + 4);
    451 		}
    452 		to = 0;
    453 		(void)strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ=");	/* XXX strcpy is safe */
    454 		for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from)
    455 			if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
    456 				fakeenv[to++] = environ[from];
    457 		fakeenv[to] = NULL;
    458 		environ = fakeenv;
    459 	}
    460 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
    461 		static char	buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    462 
    463 		(void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]);	/* XXX strcpy is safe */
    464 		if (! (vflag | Vflag)) {
    465 			show(argv[i], now, FALSE);
    466 			continue;
    467 		}
    468 		warned = FALSE;
    469 		t = absolute_min_time;
    470 		if (!Vflag) {
    471 			show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
    472 			t += SECSPERDAY;
    473 			show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
    474 		}
    475 		if (t < cutlotime)
    476 			t = cutlotime;
    477 		tmp = my_localtime(&t);
    478 		if (tmp != NULL) {
    479 			tm = *tmp;
    480 			(void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1);
    481 		}
    482 		for ( ; ; ) {
    483 			newt = (t < absolute_max_time - SECSPERDAY / 2
    484 				? t + SECSPERDAY / 2
    485 				: absolute_max_time);
    486 			if (cuthitime <= newt)
    487 				break;
    488 			newtmp = localtime(&newt);
    489 			if (newtmp != NULL)
    490 				newtm = *newtmp;
    491 			if ((tmp == NULL || newtmp == NULL) ? (tmp != newtmp) :
    492 				(delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
    493 				newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst ||
    494 				strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0)) {
    495 					newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt);
    496 					newtmp = localtime(&newt);
    497 					if (newtmp != NULL) {
    498 						newtm = *newtmp;
    499 						(void) strncpy(buf,
    500 							abbr(&newtm),
    501 							(sizeof buf) - 1);
    502 					}
    503 			}
    504 			t = newt;
    505 			tm = newtm;
    506 			tmp = newtmp;
    507 		}
    508 		if (!Vflag) {
    509 			t = absolute_max_time;
    510 			t -= SECSPERDAY;
    511 			show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
    512 			t += SECSPERDAY;
    513 			show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
    514 		}
    515 	}
    516 	if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) {
    517 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Error writing standard output"));
    518 	}
    519 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    520 	/* If exit fails to exit... */
    521 	return EXIT_FAILURE;
    522 }
    523 
    524 static time_t
    525 yeartot(const long y)
    526 {
    527 	intmax_t	myy, seconds, years;
    528 	time_t		t;
    529 
    530 	myy = EPOCH_YEAR;
    531 	t = 0;
    532 	while (myy < y) {
    533 		if (SECSPER400YEARS_FITS && 400 <= y - myy) {
    534 			intmax_t diff400 = (y - myy) / 400;
    535 			if (INTMAX_MAX / SECSPER400YEARS < diff400)
    536 				return absolute_max_time;
    537 			seconds = diff400 * SECSPER400YEARS;
    538 			years = diff400 * 400;
    539                 } else {
    540 			seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
    541 			years = 1;
    542 		}
    543 		myy += years;
    544 		if (t > absolute_max_time - seconds)
    545 			return absolute_max_time;
    546 		t += seconds;
    547 	}
    548 	while (y < myy) {
    549 		if (SECSPER400YEARS_FITS && y + 400 <= myy && myy < 0) {
    550 			intmax_t diff400 = (myy - y) / 400;
    551 			if (INTMAX_MAX / SECSPER400YEARS < diff400)
    552 				return absolute_min_time;
    553 			seconds = diff400 * SECSPER400YEARS;
    554 			years = diff400 * 400;
    555 		} else {
    556 			seconds = isleap(myy - 1) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
    557 			years = 1;
    558 		}
    559 		myy -= years;
    560 		if (t < absolute_min_time + seconds)
    561 			return absolute_min_time;
    562 		t -= seconds;
    563 	}
    564 	return t;
    565 }
    566 
    567 static time_t
    568 hunt(char *name, time_t lot, time_t hit)
    569 {
    570 	time_t			t;
    571 	struct tm		lotm;
    572 	struct tm *	lotmp;
    573 	struct tm		tm;
    574 	struct tm *	tmp;
    575 	char			loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    576 
    577 	lotmp = my_localtime(&lot);
    578 	if (lotmp != NULL) {
    579 		lotm = *lotmp;
    580 		(void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
    581 	}
    582 	for ( ; ; ) {
    583 		time_t diff = hit - lot;
    584 		if (diff < 2)
    585 			break;
    586 		t = lot;
    587 		t += diff / 2;
    588 		if (t <= lot)
    589 			++t;
    590 		else if (t >= hit)
    591 			--t;
    592 		tmp = my_localtime(&t);
    593 		if (tmp != NULL)
    594 			tm = *tmp;
    595 		if ((lotmp == NULL || tmp == NULL) ? (lotmp == tmp) :
    596 			(delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
    597 			tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst &&
    598 			strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0)) {
    599 				lot = t;
    600 				lotm = tm;
    601 				lotmp = tmp;
    602 		} else	hit = t;
    603 	}
    604 	show(name, lot, TRUE);
    605 	show(name, hit, TRUE);
    606 	return hit;
    607 }
    608 
    609 /*
    610 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert for logic used in delta.
    611 */
    612 
    613 static intmax_t
    614 delta(struct tm *newp, struct tm *oldp)
    615 {
    616 	intmax_t	result;
    617 	int		tmy;
    618 
    619 	if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year)
    620 		return -delta(oldp, newp);
    621 	result = 0;
    622 	for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy)
    623 		result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap_sum(tmy, TM_YEAR_BASE);
    624 	result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday;
    625 	result *= HOURSPERDAY;
    626 	result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour;
    627 	result *= MINSPERHOUR;
    628 	result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min;
    629 	result *= SECSPERMIN;
    630 	result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec;
    631 	return result;
    632 }
    633 
    634 static void
    635 show(char *zone, time_t t, int v)
    636 {
    637 	struct tm *	tmp;
    638 
    639 	(void) printf("%-*s  ", (int) longest, zone);
    640 	if (v) {
    641 		tmp = gmtime(&t);
    642 		if (tmp == NULL) {
    643 			(void) printf(tformat(), t);
    644 		} else {
    645 			dumptime(tmp);
    646 			(void) printf(" UT");
    647 		}
    648 		(void) printf(" = ");
    649 	}
    650 	tmp = my_localtime(&t);
    651 	dumptime(tmp);
    652 	if (tmp != NULL) {
    653 		if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0')
    654 			(void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp));
    655 		if (v) {
    656 			(void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
    657 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    658 			(void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF);
    659 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
    660 		}
    661 	}
    662 	(void) printf("\n");
    663 	if (tmp != NULL && *abbr(tmp) != '\0')
    664 		abbrok(abbr(tmp), zone);
    665 }
    666 
    667 static const char *
    668 abbr(struct tm *tmp)
    669 {
    670 	const char *	result;
    671 	static const char	nada;
    672 
    673 	if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1)
    674 		return &nada;
    675 	result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst];
    676 	return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result;
    677 }
    678 
    679 /*
    680 ** The code below can fail on certain theoretical systems;
    681 ** it works on all known real-world systems as of 2004-12-30.
    682 */
    683 
    684 static const char *
    685 tformat(void)
    686 {
    687 	if (0 > (time_t) -1) {		/* signed */
    688 		if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (intmax_t))
    689 			return "%"PRIdMAX;
    690 		if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (long))
    691 			return "%lld";
    692 		if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (int))
    693 			return "%ld";
    694 		return "%d";
    695 	}
    696 #ifdef PRIuMAX
    697 	if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (uintmax_t))
    698 		return "%"PRIuMAX;
    699 #endif
    700 	if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned long))
    701 		return "%llu";
    702 	if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned int))
    703 		return "%lu";
    704 	return "%u";
    705 }
    706 
    707 static void
    708 dumptime(const struct tm *timeptr)
    709 {
    710 	static const char	wday_name[][3] = {
    711 		"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
    712 	};
    713 	static const char	mon_name[][3] = {
    714 		"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
    715 		"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
    716 	};
    717 	const char *	wn;
    718 	const char *	mn;
    719 	int		lead;
    720 	int		trail;
    721 
    722 	if (timeptr == NULL) {
    723 		(void) printf("NULL");
    724 		return;
    725 	}
    726 	/*
    727 	** The packaged versions of localtime and gmtime never put out-of-range
    728 	** values in tm_wday or tm_mon, but since this code might be compiled
    729 	** with other (perhaps experimental) versions, paranoia is in order.
    730 	*/
    731 	if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >=
    732 		(int) (sizeof wday_name / sizeof wday_name[0]))
    733 			wn = "???";
    734 	else		wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
    735 	if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >=
    736 		(int) (sizeof mon_name / sizeof mon_name[0]))
    737 			mn = "???";
    738 	else		mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
    739 	(void) printf("%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d ",
    740 		wn, mn,
    741 		timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
    742 		timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec);
    743 #define DIVISOR	10
    744 	trail = timeptr->tm_year % DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE % DIVISOR;
    745 	lead = timeptr->tm_year / DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE / DIVISOR +
    746 		trail / DIVISOR;
    747 	trail %= DIVISOR;
    748 	if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
    749 		trail += DIVISOR;
    750 		--lead;
    751 	} else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
    752 		trail -= DIVISOR;
    753 		++lead;
    754 	}
    755 	if (lead == 0)
    756 		(void) printf("%d", trail);
    757 	else	(void) printf("%d%d", lead, ((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail));
    758 }
    759