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zdump.c revision 1.30
      1 /*	$NetBSD: zdump.c,v 1.30 2013/07/17 23:09:26 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
      4 ** 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
      5 */
      6 
      7 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
      8 #ifndef lint
      9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: zdump.c,v 1.30 2013/07/17 23:09:26 christos Exp $");
     10 #endif /* !defined lint */
     11 
     12 #include "version.h"
     13 /*
     14 ** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
     15 ** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
     16 ** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
     17 **
     18 ** However, include private.h when debugging, so that it overrides
     19 ** time_t consistently with the rest of the package.
     20 */
     21 
     22 #include "private.h"
     23 
     24 #include "stdio.h"	/* for stdout, stderr */
     25 #include "string.h"	/* for strcpy */
     26 #include "sys/types.h"	/* for time_t */
     27 #include "time.h"	/* for struct tm */
     28 #include "stdlib.h"	/* for exit, malloc, atoi */
     29 #include <err.h>
     30 #include "float.h"	/* for FLT_MAX and DBL_MAX */
     31 #include "ctype.h"	/* for isalpha et al. */
     32 #ifndef isascii
     33 #define isascii(x) 1
     34 #endif /* !defined isascii */
     35 
     36 /*
     37 ** Substitutes for pre-C99 compilers.
     38 ** Much of this section of code is stolen from private.h.
     39 */
     40 
     41 #ifndef HAVE_STDINT_H
     42 # define HAVE_STDINT_H \
     43     (199901 <= __STDC_VERSION__ || 2 < (__GLIBC__ + (0 < __GLIBC_MINOR__)))
     44 #endif
     45 #if HAVE_STDINT_H
     46 # include "stdint.h"
     47 #endif
     48 #ifndef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
     49 # define HAVE_INTTYPES_H HAVE_STDINT_H
     50 #endif
     51 #if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
     52 # include <inttypes.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #ifndef INT_FAST32_MAX
     56 # if INT_MAX >> 31 == 0
     57 typedef long int_fast32_t;
     58 # else
     59 typedef int int_fast32_t;
     60 # endif
     61 #endif
     62 
     63 #ifndef INTMAX_MAX
     64 # if defined LLONG_MAX || defined __LONG_LONG_MAX__
     65 typedef long long intmax_t;
     66 #  define PRIdMAX "lld"
     67 # else
     68 typedef long intmax_t;
     69 #  define PRIdMAX "ld"
     70 # endif
     71 #endif
     72 #ifndef SCNdMAX
     73 # define SCNdMAX PRIdMAX
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 
     77 #ifndef ZDUMP_LO_YEAR
     78 #define ZDUMP_LO_YEAR	(-500)
     79 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_LO_YEAR */
     80 
     81 #ifndef ZDUMP_HI_YEAR
     82 #define ZDUMP_HI_YEAR	2500
     83 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_HI_YEAR */
     84 
     85 #ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
     86 #define MAX_STRING_LENGTH	1024
     87 #endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
     88 
     89 #ifndef TRUE
     90 #define TRUE		1
     91 #endif /* !defined TRUE */
     92 
     93 #ifndef FALSE
     94 #define FALSE		0
     95 #endif /* !defined FALSE */
     96 
     97 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
     98 #define EXIT_SUCCESS	0
     99 #endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
    100 
    101 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
    102 #define EXIT_FAILURE	1
    103 #endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
    104 
    105 #ifndef SECSPERMIN
    106 #define SECSPERMIN	60
    107 #endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
    108 
    109 #ifndef MINSPERHOUR
    110 #define MINSPERHOUR	60
    111 #endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
    112 
    113 #ifndef SECSPERHOUR
    114 #define SECSPERHOUR	(SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
    115 #endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
    116 
    117 #ifndef HOURSPERDAY
    118 #define HOURSPERDAY	24
    119 #endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
    120 
    121 #ifndef EPOCH_YEAR
    122 #define EPOCH_YEAR	1970
    123 #endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
    124 
    125 #ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
    126 #define TM_YEAR_BASE	1900
    127 #endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
    128 
    129 #ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR
    130 #define DAYSPERNYEAR	365
    131 #endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
    132 
    133 #ifndef isleap
    134 #define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))
    135 #endif /* !defined isleap */
    136 
    137 #ifndef isleap_sum
    138 /*
    139 ** See tzfile.h for details on isleap_sum.
    140 */
    141 #define isleap_sum(a, b)	isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400)
    142 #endif /* !defined isleap_sum */
    143 
    144 #define SECSPERDAY	((int_fast32_t) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
    145 #define SECSPERNYEAR	(SECSPERDAY * DAYSPERNYEAR)
    146 #define SECSPERLYEAR	(SECSPERNYEAR + SECSPERDAY)
    147 
    148 #ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
    149 #define HAVE_GETTEXT 0
    150 #endif
    151 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
    152 #include "locale.h"	/* for setlocale */
    153 #include "libintl.h"
    154 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
    155 
    156 #ifndef GNUC_or_lint
    157 #ifdef lint
    158 #define GNUC_or_lint
    159 #else /* !defined lint */
    160 #ifdef __GNUC__
    161 #define GNUC_or_lint
    162 #endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
    163 #endif /* !defined lint */
    164 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
    165 
    166 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PURE
    167 #if 2 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 2 && 96 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)
    168 # define ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((ATTRIBUTE_PURE__))
    169 #else
    170 # define ATTRIBUTE_PURE /* empty */
    171 #endif
    172 #endif
    173 
    174 #ifndef INITIALIZE
    175 #ifdef GNUC_or_lint
    176 #define INITIALIZE(x)	((x) = 0)
    177 #else /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
    178 #define INITIALIZE(x)
    179 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
    180 #endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */
    181 
    182 /*
    183 ** For the benefit of GNU folk...
    184 ** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
    185 ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
    186 */
    187 
    188 #ifndef _
    189 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
    190 #define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
    191 #else /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
    192 #define _(msgid) msgid
    193 #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
    194 #endif /* !defined _ */
    195 
    196 #ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
    197 #define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
    198 #endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
    199 
    200 extern char **	environ;
    201 extern int	getopt(int argc, char * const argv[],
    202 			const char * options);
    203 extern char *	optarg;
    204 extern int	optind;
    205 
    206 /* The minimum and maximum finite time values.  */
    207 static time_t	absolute_min_time =
    208    ((time_t) 0.5 == 0.5
    209     ? (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (float) ? (time_t) -FLT_MAX
    210        : sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (double) ? (time_t) -DBL_MAX
    211        : sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (long double) ? (time_t) -LDBL_MAX
    212        : 0)
    213 #ifndef TIME_T_FLOATING
    214     : (time_t) -1 < 0
    215     ? (time_t) -1 << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (time_t) - 1)
    216 #endif
    217     : 0);
    218 static time_t	absolute_max_time =
    219   ((time_t) 0.5 == 0.5
    220    ? (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (float) ? (time_t) FLT_MAX
    221       : sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (double) ? (time_t) DBL_MAX
    222       : sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (long double) ? (time_t) LDBL_MAX
    223       : -1)
    224 #ifndef TIME_T_FLOATING
    225    : (time_t) -1 < 0
    226    ? - (~ 0 < 0) - ((time_t) -1 << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (time_t) - 1))
    227 #endif
    228    : -1);
    229 static size_t	longest;
    230 static char *	progname;
    231 static int	warned;
    232 
    233 static const char *	abbr(struct tm * tmp);
    234 static void	abbrok(const char * abbrp, const char * zone);
    235 static intmax_t	delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
    236 static void	dumptime(const struct tm * tmp);
    237 static time_t	hunt(char * name, time_t lot, time_t	hit);
    238 static void	checkabsolutes(void);
    239 static void	show(char * zone, time_t t, int v);
    240 static const char *	tformat(void);
    241 static time_t	yeartot(long y) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
    242 
    243 #ifndef TYPECHECK
    244 #define my_localtime	localtime
    245 #else /* !defined TYPECHECK */
    246 static struct tm *
    247 my_localtime(time_t *tp)
    248 {
    249 	struct tm *tmp;
    250 
    251 	tmp = localtime(tp);
    252 	if (tp != NULL && tmp != NULL) {
    253 		struct tm	tm;
    254 		time_t	t;
    255 
    256 		tm = *tmp;
    257 		t = mktime(&tm);
    258 		if (t - *tp >= 1 || *tp - t >= 1) {
    259 			(void) fflush(stdout);
    260 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", progname);
    261 			(void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), *tp);
    262 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " ->");
    263 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " year=%d", tmp->tm_year);
    264 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " mon=%d", tmp->tm_mon);
    265 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " mday=%d", tmp->tm_mday);
    266 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " hour=%d", tmp->tm_hour);
    267 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " min=%d", tmp->tm_min);
    268 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " sec=%d", tmp->tm_sec);
    269 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
    270 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " -> ");
    271 			(void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), t);
    272 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    273 		}
    274 	}
    275 	return tmp;
    276 }
    277 #endif /* !defined TYPECHECK */
    278 
    279 static void
    280 abbrok(const char *const abbrp, const char *const zone)
    281 {
    282 	const char *cp;
    283 	const char *wp;
    284 
    285 	if (warned)
    286 		return;
    287 	cp = abbrp;
    288 	wp = NULL;
    289 	while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
    290 		++cp;
    291 	if (cp - abbrp == 0)
    292 		wp = _("lacks alphabetic at start");
    293 	else if (cp - abbrp < 3)
    294 		wp = _("has fewer than 3 alphabetics");
    295 	else if (cp - abbrp > 6)
    296 		wp = _("has more than 6 alphabetics");
    297 	if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
    298 		++cp;
    299 		if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
    300 			isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
    301 				if (*cp++ == '1' && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
    302 					++cp;
    303 		if (*cp != '\0')
    304 			wp = _("differs from POSIX standard");
    305 	}
    306 	if (wp == NULL)
    307 		return;
    308 	(void) fflush(stdout);
    309 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    310 		_("%s: warning: zone \"%s\" abbreviation \"%s\" %s\n"),
    311 		progname, zone, abbrp, wp);
    312 	warned = TRUE;
    313 }
    314 
    315 __dead static void
    316 usage(FILE *const stream, const int status)
    317 {
    318 	(void) fprintf(stream,
    319 _("%s: usage: %s [--version] [--help] [-{vV}] [-{ct} [lo,]hi] zonename ...\n"
    320   "\n"
    321   "Report bugs to %s.\n"),
    322 		       progname, progname, REPORT_BUGS_TO);
    323 	exit(status);
    324 }
    325 
    326 int
    327 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    328 {
    329 	int		i;
    330 	int		vflag;
    331 	int		Vflag;
    332 	char *		cutarg;
    333 	char *		cuttimes;
    334 	time_t		cutlotime;
    335 	time_t		cuthitime;
    336 	char **		fakeenv;
    337 	time_t		now;
    338 	time_t		t;
    339 	time_t		newt;
    340 	struct tm	tm;
    341 	struct tm	newtm;
    342 	struct tm *	tmp;
    343 	struct tm *	newtmp;
    344 
    345 	cutlotime = absolute_min_time;
    346 	cuthitime = absolute_max_time;
    347 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
    348 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    349 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
    350 	(void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
    351 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
    352 	(void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
    353 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
    354 	progname = argv[0];
    355 	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
    356 		if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
    357 			(void) printf("zdump %s%s\n", PKGVERSION, TZVERSION);
    358 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    359 		} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
    360 			usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
    361 		}
    362 	vflag = Vflag = 0;
    363 	cutarg = cuttimes = NULL;
    364 	for (;;)
    365 	  switch (getopt(argc, argv, "c:t:vV")) {
    366 	  case 'c': cutarg = optarg; break;
    367 	  case 't': cuttimes = optarg; break;
    368 	  case 'v': vflag = 1; break;
    369 	  case 'V': Vflag = 1; break;
    370 	  case -1:
    371 	    if (! (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0))
    372 	      goto arg_processing_done;
    373 	    /* Fall through.  */
    374 	  default:
    375 	    usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
    376 	  }
    377  arg_processing_done:;
    378 
    379 	if (vflag | Vflag) {
    380 		intmax_t	lo;
    381 		intmax_t	hi;
    382 		char		dummy;
    383 		intmax_t cutloyear = ZDUMP_LO_YEAR;
    384 		intmax_t cuthiyear = ZDUMP_HI_YEAR;
    385 		if (cutarg != NULL) {
    386 			if (sscanf(cutarg, "%"SCNdMAX"%c", &hi, &dummy) == 1) {
    387 				cuthiyear = hi;
    388 			} else if (sscanf(cutarg, "%"SCNdMAX",%"SCNdMAX"%c",
    389 				&lo, &hi, &dummy) == 2) {
    390 					cutloyear = lo;
    391 					cuthiyear = hi;
    392 			} else {
    393 (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"),
    394 					progname, cutarg);
    395 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    396 			}
    397 		}
    398 		checkabsolutes();
    399 		if (cutarg != NULL || cuttimes == NULL) {
    400 			cutlotime = yeartot(cutloyear);
    401 			cuthitime = yeartot(cuthiyear);
    402 		}
    403 		if (cuttimes != NULL) {
    404 			if (sscanf(cuttimes, "%"SCNdMAX"%c", &hi, &dummy) == 1) {
    405 				if (hi < cuthitime) {
    406 					if (hi < absolute_min_time)
    407 						hi = absolute_min_time;
    408 					cuthitime = hi;
    409 				}
    410 			} else if (sscanf(cuttimes, "%"SCNdMAX",%"SCNdMAX"%c",
    411 					  &lo, &hi, &dummy) == 2) {
    412 				if (cutlotime < lo) {
    413 					if (absolute_max_time < lo)
    414 						lo = absolute_max_time;
    415 					cutlotime = lo;
    416 				}
    417 				if (hi < cuthitime) {
    418 					if (hi < absolute_min_time)
    419 						hi = absolute_min_time;
    420 					cuthitime = hi;
    421 				}
    422 			} else {
    423 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
    424 					_("%s: wild -t argument %s\n"),
    425 					progname, cuttimes);
    426 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    427 			}
    428 		}
    429 	}
    430 	(void) time(&now);
    431 	longest = 0;
    432 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
    433 		if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest)
    434 			longest = strlen(argv[i]);
    435 	{
    436 		int	from;
    437 		int	to;
    438 
    439 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; ++i)
    440 			continue;
    441 		fakeenv = malloc((i + 2) * sizeof *fakeenv);
    442 		if (fakeenv == NULL ||
    443 			(fakeenv[0] = malloc(longest + 4)) == NULL) {
    444 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't allocated %zu bytes",
    445 			    longest + 4);
    446 		}
    447 		to = 0;
    448 		(void)strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ=");	/* XXX strcpy is safe */
    449 		for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from)
    450 			if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
    451 				fakeenv[to++] = environ[from];
    452 		fakeenv[to] = NULL;
    453 		environ = fakeenv;
    454 	}
    455 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
    456 		static char	buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    457 
    458 		(void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]);	/* XXX strcpy is safe */
    459 		if (! (vflag | Vflag)) {
    460 			show(argv[i], now, FALSE);
    461 			continue;
    462 		}
    463 		warned = FALSE;
    464 		t = absolute_min_time;
    465 		if (!Vflag) {
    466 			show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
    467 			t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
    468 			show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
    469 		}
    470 		if (t < cutlotime)
    471 			t = cutlotime;
    472 		tmp = my_localtime(&t);
    473 		if (tmp != NULL) {
    474 			tm = *tmp;
    475 			(void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1);
    476 		}
    477 		for ( ; ; ) {
    478 			if (t >= cuthitime || t >= cuthitime - SECSPERHOUR * 12)
    479 				break;
    480 			newt = t + SECSPERHOUR * 12;
    481 			newtmp = localtime(&newt);
    482 			if (newtmp != NULL)
    483 				newtm = *newtmp;
    484 			if ((tmp == NULL || newtmp == NULL) ? (tmp != newtmp) :
    485 				(delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
    486 				newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst ||
    487 				strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0)) {
    488 					newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt);
    489 					newtmp = localtime(&newt);
    490 					if (newtmp != NULL) {
    491 						newtm = *newtmp;
    492 						(void) strncpy(buf,
    493 							abbr(&newtm),
    494 							(sizeof buf) - 1);
    495 					}
    496 			}
    497 			t = newt;
    498 			tm = newtm;
    499 			tmp = newtmp;
    500 		}
    501 		if (!Vflag) {
    502 			t = absolute_max_time;
    503 			t -= SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
    504 			show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
    505 			t += SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY;
    506 			show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
    507 		}
    508 	}
    509 	if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) {
    510 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Error writing standard output"));
    511 	}
    512 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    513 	/* If exit fails to exit... */
    514 	return EXIT_FAILURE;
    515 }
    516 
    517 static void
    518 checkabsolutes(void)
    519 {
    520 	if (absolute_max_time < absolute_min_time) {
    521 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
    522 _("%s: use of -v on system with floating time_t other than float or double\n"),
    523 			       progname);
    524 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    525 	}
    526 }
    527 
    528 static time_t
    529 yeartot(const long y)
    530 {
    531 	intmax_t	myy;
    532 	int_fast32_t	seconds;
    533 	time_t		t;
    534 
    535 	myy = EPOCH_YEAR;
    536 	t = 0;
    537 	while (myy != y) {
    538 		if (myy < y) {
    539 			seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
    540 			++myy;
    541 			if (t > absolute_max_time - seconds) {
    542 				t = absolute_max_time;
    543 				break;
    544 			}
    545 			t += seconds;
    546 		} else {
    547 			--myy;
    548 			seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
    549 			if (t < absolute_min_time + seconds) {
    550 				t = absolute_min_time;
    551 				break;
    552 			}
    553 			t -= seconds;
    554 		}
    555 	}
    556 	return t;
    557 }
    558 
    559 static time_t
    560 hunt(char *name, time_t lot, time_t hit)
    561 {
    562 	time_t			t;
    563 	struct tm		lotm;
    564 	struct tm *	lotmp;
    565 	struct tm		tm;
    566 	struct tm *	tmp;
    567 	char			loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    568 
    569 	lotmp = my_localtime(&lot);
    570 	if (lotmp != NULL) {
    571 		lotm = *lotmp;
    572 		(void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
    573 	}
    574 	for ( ; ; ) {
    575 		time_t diff = hit - lot;
    576 		if (diff < 2)
    577 			break;
    578 		t = lot;
    579 		t += diff / 2;
    580 		if (t <= lot)
    581 			++t;
    582 		else if (t >= hit)
    583 			--t;
    584 		tmp = my_localtime(&t);
    585 		if (tmp != NULL)
    586 			tm = *tmp;
    587 		if ((lotmp == NULL || tmp == NULL) ? (lotmp == tmp) :
    588 			(delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
    589 			tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst &&
    590 			strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0)) {
    591 				lot = t;
    592 				lotm = tm;
    593 				lotmp = tmp;
    594 		} else	hit = t;
    595 	}
    596 	show(name, lot, TRUE);
    597 	show(name, hit, TRUE);
    598 	return hit;
    599 }
    600 
    601 /*
    602 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert for logic used in delta.
    603 */
    604 
    605 static intmax_t
    606 delta(struct tm *newp, struct tm *oldp)
    607 {
    608 	intmax_t	result;
    609 	int		tmy;
    610 
    611 	if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year)
    612 		return -delta(oldp, newp);
    613 	result = 0;
    614 	for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy)
    615 		result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap_sum(tmy, TM_YEAR_BASE);
    616 	result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday;
    617 	result *= HOURSPERDAY;
    618 	result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour;
    619 	result *= MINSPERHOUR;
    620 	result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min;
    621 	result *= SECSPERMIN;
    622 	result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec;
    623 	return result;
    624 }
    625 
    626 static void
    627 show(char *zone, time_t t, int v)
    628 {
    629 	struct tm *	tmp;
    630 
    631 	(void) printf("%-*s  ", (int) longest, zone);
    632 	if (v) {
    633 		tmp = gmtime(&t);
    634 		if (tmp == NULL) {
    635 			(void) printf(tformat(), t);
    636 		} else {
    637 			dumptime(tmp);
    638 			(void) printf(" UTC");
    639 		}
    640 		(void) printf(" = ");
    641 	}
    642 	tmp = my_localtime(&t);
    643 	dumptime(tmp);
    644 	if (tmp != NULL) {
    645 		if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0')
    646 			(void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp));
    647 		if (v) {
    648 			(void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
    649 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    650 			(void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF);
    651 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
    652 		}
    653 	}
    654 	(void) printf("\n");
    655 	if (tmp != NULL && *abbr(tmp) != '\0')
    656 		abbrok(abbr(tmp), zone);
    657 }
    658 
    659 static const char *
    660 abbr(struct tm *tmp)
    661 {
    662 	const char *	result;
    663 	static const char	nada;
    664 
    665 	if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1)
    666 		return &nada;
    667 	result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst];
    668 	return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result;
    669 }
    670 
    671 /*
    672 ** The code below can fail on certain theoretical systems;
    673 ** it works on all known real-world systems as of 2004-12-30.
    674 */
    675 
    676 static const char *
    677 tformat(void)
    678 {
    679 	if (0.5 == (time_t) 0.5) {	/* floating */
    680 		if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (double))
    681 			return "%Lg";
    682 		return "%g";
    683 	}
    684 	if (0 > (time_t) -1) {		/* signed */
    685 		if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (intmax_t))
    686 			return "%"PRIdMAX;
    687 		if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (long))
    688 			return "%lld";
    689 		if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (int))
    690 			return "%ld";
    691 		return "%d";
    692 	}
    693 #ifdef PRIuMAX
    694 	if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (uintmax_t))
    695 		return "%"PRIuMAX;
    696 #endif
    697 	if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned long))
    698 		return "%llu";
    699 	if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned int))
    700 		return "%lu";
    701 	return "%u";
    702 }
    703 
    704 static void
    705 dumptime(const struct tm *timeptr)
    706 {
    707 	static const char	wday_name[][3] = {
    708 		"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
    709 	};
    710 	static const char	mon_name[][3] = {
    711 		"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
    712 		"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
    713 	};
    714 	const char *	wn;
    715 	const char *	mn;
    716 	int		lead;
    717 	int		trail;
    718 
    719 	if (timeptr == NULL) {
    720 		(void) printf("NULL");
    721 		return;
    722 	}
    723 	/*
    724 	** The packaged versions of localtime and gmtime never put out-of-range
    725 	** values in tm_wday or tm_mon, but since this code might be compiled
    726 	** with other (perhaps experimental) versions, paranoia is in order.
    727 	*/
    728 	if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >=
    729 		(int) (sizeof wday_name / sizeof wday_name[0]))
    730 			wn = "???";
    731 	else		wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
    732 	if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >=
    733 		(int) (sizeof mon_name / sizeof mon_name[0]))
    734 			mn = "???";
    735 	else		mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
    736 	(void) printf("%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d ",
    737 		wn, mn,
    738 		timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
    739 		timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec);
    740 #define DIVISOR	10
    741 	trail = timeptr->tm_year % DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE % DIVISOR;
    742 	lead = timeptr->tm_year / DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE / DIVISOR +
    743 		trail / DIVISOR;
    744 	trail %= DIVISOR;
    745 	if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
    746 		trail += DIVISOR;
    747 		--lead;
    748 	} else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
    749 		trail -= DIVISOR;
    750 		++lead;
    751 	}
    752 	if (lead == 0)
    753 		(void) printf("%d", trail);
    754 	else	(void) printf("%d%d", lead, ((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail));
    755 }
    756