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zdump.c revision 1.31
      1 /*	$NetBSD: zdump.c,v 1.31 2013/09/20 19:06:54 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /*
      3 ** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
      4 ** 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
      5 */
      6 
      7 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
      8 #ifndef lint
      9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: zdump.c,v 1.31 2013/09/20 19:06:54 christos Exp $");
     10 #endif /* !defined lint */
     11 
     12 #include "version.h"
     13 /*
     14 ** This code has been made independent of the rest of the time
     15 ** conversion package to increase confidence in the verification it provides.
     16 ** You can use this code to help in verifying other implementations.
     17 **
     18 ** However, include private.h when debugging, so that it overrides
     19 ** time_t consistently with the rest of the package.
     20 */
     21 
     22 #include "private.h"
     23 
     24 #include "stdio.h"	/* for stdout, stderr */
     25 #include "string.h"	/* for strcpy */
     26 #include "sys/types.h"	/* for time_t */
     27 #include "time.h"	/* for struct tm */
     28 #include "stdlib.h"	/* for exit, malloc, atoi */
     29 #include <err.h>
     30 #include "ctype.h"	/* for isalpha et al. */
     31 #ifndef isascii
     32 #define isascii(x) 1
     33 #endif /* !defined isascii */
     34 
     35 /*
     36 ** Substitutes for pre-C99 compilers.
     37 ** Much of this section of code is stolen from private.h.
     38 */
     39 
     40 #ifndef HAVE_STDINT_H
     41 # define HAVE_STDINT_H \
     42     (199901 <= __STDC_VERSION__ || 2 < (__GLIBC__ + (0 < __GLIBC_MINOR__)))
     43 #endif
     44 #if HAVE_STDINT_H
     45 # include "stdint.h"
     46 #endif
     47 #ifndef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
     48 # define HAVE_INTTYPES_H HAVE_STDINT_H
     49 #endif
     50 #if HAVE_INTTYPES_H
     51 # include <inttypes.h>
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #ifndef INT_FAST32_MAX
     55 # if INT_MAX >> 31 == 0
     56 typedef long int_fast32_t;
     57 # else
     58 typedef int int_fast32_t;
     59 # endif
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #ifndef INTMAX_MAX
     63 # if defined LLONG_MAX || defined __LONG_LONG_MAX__
     64 typedef long long intmax_t;
     65 #  define PRIdMAX "lld"
     66 #  ifdef LLONG_MAX
     67 #   define INTMAX_MAX LLONG_MAX
     68 #  else
     69 #   define INTMAX_MAX __LONG_LONG_MAX__
     70 #  endif
     71 # else
     72 typedef long intmax_t;
     73 #  define PRIdMAX "ld"
     74 #  define INTMAX_MAX LONG_MAX
     75 # endif
     76 #endif
     77 #ifndef SCNdMAX
     78 # define SCNdMAX PRIdMAX
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 
     82 #ifndef ZDUMP_LO_YEAR
     83 #define ZDUMP_LO_YEAR	(-500)
     84 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_LO_YEAR */
     85 
     86 #ifndef ZDUMP_HI_YEAR
     87 #define ZDUMP_HI_YEAR	2500
     88 #endif /* !defined ZDUMP_HI_YEAR */
     89 
     90 #ifndef MAX_STRING_LENGTH
     91 #define MAX_STRING_LENGTH	1024
     92 #endif /* !defined MAX_STRING_LENGTH */
     93 
     94 #ifndef TRUE
     95 #define TRUE		1
     96 #endif /* !defined TRUE */
     97 
     98 #ifndef FALSE
     99 #define FALSE		0
    100 #endif /* !defined FALSE */
    101 
    102 #ifndef EXIT_SUCCESS
    103 #define EXIT_SUCCESS	0
    104 #endif /* !defined EXIT_SUCCESS */
    105 
    106 #ifndef EXIT_FAILURE
    107 #define EXIT_FAILURE	1
    108 #endif /* !defined EXIT_FAILURE */
    109 
    110 #ifndef SECSPERMIN
    111 #define SECSPERMIN	60
    112 #endif /* !defined SECSPERMIN */
    113 
    114 #ifndef MINSPERHOUR
    115 #define MINSPERHOUR	60
    116 #endif /* !defined MINSPERHOUR */
    117 
    118 #ifndef SECSPERHOUR
    119 #define SECSPERHOUR	(SECSPERMIN * MINSPERHOUR)
    120 #endif /* !defined SECSPERHOUR */
    121 
    122 #ifndef HOURSPERDAY
    123 #define HOURSPERDAY	24
    124 #endif /* !defined HOURSPERDAY */
    125 
    126 #ifndef EPOCH_YEAR
    127 #define EPOCH_YEAR	1970
    128 #endif /* !defined EPOCH_YEAR */
    129 
    130 #ifndef TM_YEAR_BASE
    131 #define TM_YEAR_BASE	1900
    132 #endif /* !defined TM_YEAR_BASE */
    133 
    134 #ifndef DAYSPERNYEAR
    135 #define DAYSPERNYEAR	365
    136 #endif /* !defined DAYSPERNYEAR */
    137 
    138 #ifndef isleap
    139 #define isleap(y) (((y) % 4) == 0 && (((y) % 100) != 0 || ((y) % 400) == 0))
    140 #endif /* !defined isleap */
    141 
    142 #ifndef isleap_sum
    143 /*
    144 ** See tzfile.h for details on isleap_sum.
    145 */
    146 #define isleap_sum(a, b)	isleap((a) % 400 + (b) % 400)
    147 #endif /* !defined isleap_sum */
    148 
    149 #define SECSPERDAY	((int_fast32_t) SECSPERHOUR * HOURSPERDAY)
    150 #define SECSPERNYEAR	(SECSPERDAY * DAYSPERNYEAR)
    151 #define SECSPERLYEAR	(SECSPERNYEAR + SECSPERDAY)
    152 #define SECSPER400YEARS	(SECSPERNYEAR * (intmax_t) (300 + 3)	\
    153 			 + SECSPERLYEAR * (intmax_t) (100 - 3))
    154 
    155 /*
    156 ** True if SECSPER400YEARS is known to be representable as an
    157 ** intmax_t.  It's OK that SECSPER400YEARS_FITS can in theory be false
    158 ** even if SECSPER400YEARS is representable, because when that happens
    159 ** the code merely runs a bit more slowly, and this slowness doesn't
    160 ** occur on any practical platform.
    161 */
    162 enum { SECSPER400YEARS_FITS = SECSPERLYEAR <= INTMAX_MAX / 400 };
    163 
    164 #ifndef HAVE_GETTEXT
    165 #define HAVE_GETTEXT 0
    166 #endif
    167 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
    168 #include "locale.h"	/* for setlocale */
    169 #include "libintl.h"
    170 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
    171 
    172 #ifndef GNUC_or_lint
    173 #ifdef lint
    174 #define GNUC_or_lint
    175 #else /* !defined lint */
    176 #ifdef __GNUC__
    177 #define GNUC_or_lint
    178 #endif /* defined __GNUC__ */
    179 #endif /* !defined lint */
    180 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
    181 
    182 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_PURE
    183 #if 2 < __GNUC__ || (__GNUC__ == 2 && 96 <= __GNUC_MINOR__)
    184 # define ATTRIBUTE_PURE __attribute__ ((ATTRIBUTE_PURE__))
    185 #else
    186 # define ATTRIBUTE_PURE /* empty */
    187 #endif
    188 #endif
    189 
    190 #ifndef INITIALIZE
    191 #ifdef GNUC_or_lint
    192 #define INITIALIZE(x)	((x) = 0)
    193 #else /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
    194 #define INITIALIZE(x)
    195 #endif /* !defined GNUC_or_lint */
    196 #endif /* !defined INITIALIZE */
    197 
    198 /*
    199 ** For the benefit of GNU folk...
    200 ** `_(MSGID)' uses the current locale's message library string for MSGID.
    201 ** The default is to use gettext if available, and use MSGID otherwise.
    202 */
    203 
    204 #ifndef _
    205 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
    206 #define _(msgid) gettext(msgid)
    207 #else /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
    208 #define _(msgid) msgid
    209 #endif /* !HAVE_GETTEXT */
    210 #endif /* !defined _ */
    211 
    212 #ifndef TZ_DOMAIN
    213 #define TZ_DOMAIN "tz"
    214 #endif /* !defined TZ_DOMAIN */
    215 
    216 extern char **	environ;
    217 extern int	getopt(int argc, char * const argv[],
    218 			const char * options);
    219 extern char *	optarg;
    220 extern int	optind;
    221 
    222 /* The minimum and maximum finite time values.  */
    223 static time_t	absolute_min_time =
    224   ((time_t) -1 < 0
    225     ? (time_t) -1 << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (time_t) - 1)
    226     : 0);
    227 static time_t	absolute_max_time =
    228   ((time_t) -1 < 0
    229     ? - (~ 0 < 0) - ((time_t) -1 << (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (time_t) - 1))
    230    : -1);
    231 static size_t	longest;
    232 static char *	progname;
    233 static int	warned;
    234 
    235 static const char *	abbr(struct tm * tmp);
    236 static void	abbrok(const char * abbrp, const char * zone);
    237 static intmax_t	delta(struct tm * newp, struct tm * oldp) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
    238 static void	dumptime(const struct tm * tmp);
    239 static time_t	hunt(char * name, time_t lot, time_t	hit);
    240 static void	show(char * zone, time_t t, int v);
    241 static const char *	tformat(void);
    242 static time_t	yeartot(long y) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
    243 
    244 #ifndef TYPECHECK
    245 #define my_localtime	localtime
    246 #else /* !defined TYPECHECK */
    247 static struct tm *
    248 my_localtime(time_t *tp)
    249 {
    250 	struct tm *tmp;
    251 
    252 	tmp = localtime(tp);
    253 	if (tp != NULL && tmp != NULL) {
    254 		struct tm	tm;
    255 		time_t	t;
    256 
    257 		tm = *tmp;
    258 		t = mktime(&tm);
    259 		if (t != *tp) {
    260 			(void) fflush(stdout);
    261 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: ", progname);
    262 			(void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), *tp);
    263 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " ->");
    264 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " year=%d", tmp->tm_year);
    265 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " mon=%d", tmp->tm_mon);
    266 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " mday=%d", tmp->tm_mday);
    267 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " hour=%d", tmp->tm_hour);
    268 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " min=%d", tmp->tm_min);
    269 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " sec=%d", tmp->tm_sec);
    270 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
    271 			(void) fprintf(stderr, " -> ");
    272 			(void) fprintf(stderr, tformat(), t);
    273 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    274 		}
    275 	}
    276 	return tmp;
    277 }
    278 #endif /* !defined TYPECHECK */
    279 
    280 static void
    281 abbrok(const char *const abbrp, const char *const zone)
    282 {
    283 	const char *cp;
    284 	const char *wp;
    285 
    286 	if (warned)
    287 		return;
    288 	cp = abbrp;
    289 	wp = NULL;
    290 	while (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) && isalpha((unsigned char) *cp))
    291 		++cp;
    292 	if (cp - abbrp == 0)
    293 		wp = _("lacks alphabetic at start");
    294 	else if (cp - abbrp < 3)
    295 		wp = _("has fewer than 3 alphabetics");
    296 	else if (cp - abbrp > 6)
    297 		wp = _("has more than 6 alphabetics");
    298 	if (wp == NULL && (*cp == '+' || *cp == '-')) {
    299 		++cp;
    300 		if (isascii((unsigned char) *cp) &&
    301 			isdigit((unsigned char) *cp))
    302 				if (*cp++ == '1' && *cp >= '0' && *cp <= '4')
    303 					++cp;
    304 		if (*cp != '\0')
    305 			wp = _("differs from POSIX standard");
    306 	}
    307 	if (wp == NULL)
    308 		return;
    309 	(void) fflush(stdout);
    310 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
    311 		_("%s: warning: zone \"%s\" abbreviation \"%s\" %s\n"),
    312 		progname, zone, abbrp, wp);
    313 	warned = TRUE;
    314 }
    315 
    316 __dead static void
    317 usage(FILE *const stream, const int status)
    318 {
    319 	(void) fprintf(stream,
    320 _("%s: usage: %s [--version] [--help] [-{vV}] [-{ct} [lo,]hi] zonename ...\n"
    321   "\n"
    322   "Report bugs to %s.\n"),
    323 		       progname, progname, REPORT_BUGS_TO);
    324 	exit(status);
    325 }
    326 
    327 int
    328 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    329 {
    330 	int		i;
    331 	int		vflag;
    332 	int		Vflag;
    333 	char *		cutarg;
    334 	char *		cuttimes;
    335 	time_t		cutlotime;
    336 	time_t		cuthitime;
    337 	char **		fakeenv;
    338 	time_t		now;
    339 	time_t		t;
    340 	time_t		newt;
    341 	struct tm	tm;
    342 	struct tm	newtm;
    343 	struct tm *	tmp;
    344 	struct tm *	newtmp;
    345 
    346 	cutlotime = absolute_min_time;
    347 	cuthitime = absolute_max_time;
    348 #if HAVE_GETTEXT
    349 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    350 #ifdef TZ_DOMAINDIR
    351 	(void) bindtextdomain(TZ_DOMAIN, TZ_DOMAINDIR);
    352 #endif /* defined TEXTDOMAINDIR */
    353 	(void) textdomain(TZ_DOMAIN);
    354 #endif /* HAVE_GETTEXT */
    355 	progname = argv[0];
    356 	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
    357 		if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
    358 			(void) printf("zdump %s%s\n", PKGVERSION, TZVERSION);
    359 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    360 		} else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
    361 			usage(stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
    362 		}
    363 	vflag = Vflag = 0;
    364 	cutarg = cuttimes = NULL;
    365 	for (;;)
    366 	  switch (getopt(argc, argv, "c:t:vV")) {
    367 	  case 'c': cutarg = optarg; break;
    368 	  case 't': cuttimes = optarg; break;
    369 	  case 'v': vflag = 1; break;
    370 	  case 'V': Vflag = 1; break;
    371 	  case -1:
    372 	    if (! (optind == argc - 1 && strcmp(argv[optind], "=") == 0))
    373 	      goto arg_processing_done;
    374 	    /* Fall through.  */
    375 	  default:
    376 	    usage(stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
    377 	  }
    378  arg_processing_done:;
    379 
    380 	if (vflag | Vflag) {
    381 		intmax_t	lo;
    382 		intmax_t	hi;
    383 		char		dummy;
    384 		intmax_t cutloyear = ZDUMP_LO_YEAR;
    385 		intmax_t cuthiyear = ZDUMP_HI_YEAR;
    386 		if (cutarg != NULL) {
    387 			if (sscanf(cutarg, "%"SCNdMAX"%c", &hi, &dummy) == 1) {
    388 				cuthiyear = hi;
    389 			} else if (sscanf(cutarg, "%"SCNdMAX",%"SCNdMAX"%c",
    390 				&lo, &hi, &dummy) == 2) {
    391 					cutloyear = lo;
    392 					cuthiyear = hi;
    393 			} else {
    394 (void) fprintf(stderr, _("%s: wild -c argument %s\n"),
    395 					progname, cutarg);
    396 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    397 			}
    398 		}
    399 		if (cutarg != NULL || cuttimes == NULL) {
    400 			cutlotime = yeartot(cutloyear);
    401 			cuthitime = yeartot(cuthiyear);
    402 		}
    403 		if (cuttimes != NULL) {
    404 			if (sscanf(cuttimes, "%"SCNdMAX"%c", &hi, &dummy) == 1) {
    405 				if (hi < cuthitime) {
    406 					if (hi < absolute_min_time)
    407 						hi = absolute_min_time;
    408 					cuthitime = hi;
    409 				}
    410 			} else if (sscanf(cuttimes, "%"SCNdMAX",%"SCNdMAX"%c",
    411 					  &lo, &hi, &dummy) == 2) {
    412 				if (cutlotime < lo) {
    413 					if (absolute_max_time < lo)
    414 						lo = absolute_max_time;
    415 					cutlotime = lo;
    416 				}
    417 				if (hi < cuthitime) {
    418 					if (hi < absolute_min_time)
    419 						hi = absolute_min_time;
    420 					cuthitime = hi;
    421 				}
    422 			} else {
    423 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
    424 					_("%s: wild -t argument %s\n"),
    425 					progname, cuttimes);
    426 				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    427 			}
    428 		}
    429 	}
    430 	(void) time(&now);
    431 	longest = 0;
    432 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i)
    433 		if (strlen(argv[i]) > longest)
    434 			longest = strlen(argv[i]);
    435 	{
    436 		int	from;
    437 		int	to;
    438 
    439 		for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; ++i)
    440 			continue;
    441 		fakeenv = malloc((i + 2) * sizeof *fakeenv);
    442 		if (fakeenv == NULL ||
    443 			(fakeenv[0] = malloc(longest + 4)) == NULL) {
    444 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Can't allocated %zu bytes",
    445 			    longest + 4);
    446 		}
    447 		to = 0;
    448 		(void)strcpy(fakeenv[to++], "TZ=");	/* XXX strcpy is safe */
    449 		for (from = 0; environ[from] != NULL; ++from)
    450 			if (strncmp(environ[from], "TZ=", 3) != 0)
    451 				fakeenv[to++] = environ[from];
    452 		fakeenv[to] = NULL;
    453 		environ = fakeenv;
    454 	}
    455 	for (i = optind; i < argc; ++i) {
    456 		static char	buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    457 
    458 		(void) strcpy(&fakeenv[0][3], argv[i]);	/* XXX strcpy is safe */
    459 		if (! (vflag | Vflag)) {
    460 			show(argv[i], now, FALSE);
    461 			continue;
    462 		}
    463 		warned = FALSE;
    464 		t = absolute_min_time;
    465 		if (!Vflag) {
    466 			show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
    467 			t += SECSPERDAY;
    468 			show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
    469 		}
    470 		if (t < cutlotime)
    471 			t = cutlotime;
    472 		tmp = my_localtime(&t);
    473 		if (tmp != NULL) {
    474 			tm = *tmp;
    475 			(void) strncpy(buf, abbr(&tm), (sizeof buf) - 1);
    476 		}
    477 		for ( ; ; ) {
    478 			newt = (t < absolute_max_time - SECSPERDAY / 2
    479 				? t + SECSPERDAY / 2
    480 				: absolute_max_time);
    481 			if (cuthitime <= newt)
    482 				break;
    483 			newtmp = localtime(&newt);
    484 			if (newtmp != NULL)
    485 				newtm = *newtmp;
    486 			if ((tmp == NULL || newtmp == NULL) ? (tmp != newtmp) :
    487 				(delta(&newtm, &tm) != (newt - t) ||
    488 				newtm.tm_isdst != tm.tm_isdst ||
    489 				strcmp(abbr(&newtm), buf) != 0)) {
    490 					newt = hunt(argv[i], t, newt);
    491 					newtmp = localtime(&newt);
    492 					if (newtmp != NULL) {
    493 						newtm = *newtmp;
    494 						(void) strncpy(buf,
    495 							abbr(&newtm),
    496 							(sizeof buf) - 1);
    497 					}
    498 			}
    499 			t = newt;
    500 			tm = newtm;
    501 			tmp = newtmp;
    502 		}
    503 		if (!Vflag) {
    504 			t = absolute_max_time;
    505 			t -= SECSPERDAY;
    506 			show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
    507 			t += SECSPERDAY;
    508 			show(argv[i], t, TRUE);
    509 		}
    510 	}
    511 	if (fflush(stdout) || ferror(stdout)) {
    512 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Error writing standard output"));
    513 	}
    514 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    515 	/* If exit fails to exit... */
    516 	return EXIT_FAILURE;
    517 }
    518 
    519 static time_t
    520 yeartot(const long y)
    521 {
    522 	intmax_t	myy, seconds, years;
    523 	time_t		t;
    524 
    525 	myy = EPOCH_YEAR;
    526 	t = 0;
    527 	while (myy < y) {
    528 		if (SECSPER400YEARS_FITS && 400 <= y - myy) {
    529 			intmax_t diff400 = (y - myy) / 400;
    530 			if (INTMAX_MAX / SECSPER400YEARS < diff400)
    531 				return absolute_max_time;
    532 			seconds = diff400 * SECSPER400YEARS;
    533 			years = diff400 * 400;
    534                 } else {
    535 			seconds = isleap(myy) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
    536 			years = 1;
    537 		}
    538 		myy += years;
    539 		if (t > absolute_max_time - seconds)
    540 			return absolute_max_time;
    541 		t += seconds;
    542 	}
    543 	while (y < myy) {
    544 		if (SECSPER400YEARS_FITS && y + 400 <= myy && myy < 0) {
    545 			intmax_t diff400 = (myy - y) / 400;
    546 			if (INTMAX_MAX / SECSPER400YEARS < diff400)
    547 				return absolute_min_time;
    548 			seconds = diff400 * SECSPER400YEARS;
    549 			years = diff400 * 400;
    550 		} else {
    551 			seconds = isleap(myy - 1) ? SECSPERLYEAR : SECSPERNYEAR;
    552 			years = 1;
    553 		}
    554 		myy -= years;
    555 		if (t < absolute_min_time + seconds)
    556 			return absolute_min_time;
    557 		t -= seconds;
    558 	}
    559 	return t;
    560 }
    561 
    562 static time_t
    563 hunt(char *name, time_t lot, time_t hit)
    564 {
    565 	time_t			t;
    566 	struct tm		lotm;
    567 	struct tm *	lotmp;
    568 	struct tm		tm;
    569 	struct tm *	tmp;
    570 	char			loab[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    571 
    572 	lotmp = my_localtime(&lot);
    573 	if (lotmp != NULL) {
    574 		lotm = *lotmp;
    575 		(void) strncpy(loab, abbr(&lotm), (sizeof loab) - 1);
    576 	}
    577 	for ( ; ; ) {
    578 		time_t diff = hit - lot;
    579 		if (diff < 2)
    580 			break;
    581 		t = lot;
    582 		t += diff / 2;
    583 		if (t <= lot)
    584 			++t;
    585 		else if (t >= hit)
    586 			--t;
    587 		tmp = my_localtime(&t);
    588 		if (tmp != NULL)
    589 			tm = *tmp;
    590 		if ((lotmp == NULL || tmp == NULL) ? (lotmp == tmp) :
    591 			(delta(&tm, &lotm) == (t - lot) &&
    592 			tm.tm_isdst == lotm.tm_isdst &&
    593 			strcmp(abbr(&tm), loab) == 0)) {
    594 				lot = t;
    595 				lotm = tm;
    596 				lotmp = tmp;
    597 		} else	hit = t;
    598 	}
    599 	show(name, lot, TRUE);
    600 	show(name, hit, TRUE);
    601 	return hit;
    602 }
    603 
    604 /*
    605 ** Thanks to Paul Eggert for logic used in delta.
    606 */
    607 
    608 static intmax_t
    609 delta(struct tm *newp, struct tm *oldp)
    610 {
    611 	intmax_t	result;
    612 	int		tmy;
    613 
    614 	if (newp->tm_year < oldp->tm_year)
    615 		return -delta(oldp, newp);
    616 	result = 0;
    617 	for (tmy = oldp->tm_year; tmy < newp->tm_year; ++tmy)
    618 		result += DAYSPERNYEAR + isleap_sum(tmy, TM_YEAR_BASE);
    619 	result += newp->tm_yday - oldp->tm_yday;
    620 	result *= HOURSPERDAY;
    621 	result += newp->tm_hour - oldp->tm_hour;
    622 	result *= MINSPERHOUR;
    623 	result += newp->tm_min - oldp->tm_min;
    624 	result *= SECSPERMIN;
    625 	result += newp->tm_sec - oldp->tm_sec;
    626 	return result;
    627 }
    628 
    629 static void
    630 show(char *zone, time_t t, int v)
    631 {
    632 	struct tm *	tmp;
    633 
    634 	(void) printf("%-*s  ", (int) longest, zone);
    635 	if (v) {
    636 		tmp = gmtime(&t);
    637 		if (tmp == NULL) {
    638 			(void) printf(tformat(), t);
    639 		} else {
    640 			dumptime(tmp);
    641 			(void) printf(" UT");
    642 		}
    643 		(void) printf(" = ");
    644 	}
    645 	tmp = my_localtime(&t);
    646 	dumptime(tmp);
    647 	if (tmp != NULL) {
    648 		if (*abbr(tmp) != '\0')
    649 			(void) printf(" %s", abbr(tmp));
    650 		if (v) {
    651 			(void) printf(" isdst=%d", tmp->tm_isdst);
    652 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
    653 			(void) printf(" gmtoff=%ld", tmp->TM_GMTOFF);
    654 #endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
    655 		}
    656 	}
    657 	(void) printf("\n");
    658 	if (tmp != NULL && *abbr(tmp) != '\0')
    659 		abbrok(abbr(tmp), zone);
    660 }
    661 
    662 static const char *
    663 abbr(struct tm *tmp)
    664 {
    665 	const char *	result;
    666 	static const char	nada;
    667 
    668 	if (tmp->tm_isdst != 0 && tmp->tm_isdst != 1)
    669 		return &nada;
    670 	result = tzname[tmp->tm_isdst];
    671 	return (result == NULL) ? &nada : result;
    672 }
    673 
    674 /*
    675 ** The code below can fail on certain theoretical systems;
    676 ** it works on all known real-world systems as of 2004-12-30.
    677 */
    678 
    679 static const char *
    680 tformat(void)
    681 {
    682 	if (0 > (time_t) -1) {		/* signed */
    683 		if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (intmax_t))
    684 			return "%"PRIdMAX;
    685 		if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (long))
    686 			return "%lld";
    687 		if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (int))
    688 			return "%ld";
    689 		return "%d";
    690 	}
    691 #ifdef PRIuMAX
    692 	if (sizeof (time_t) == sizeof (uintmax_t))
    693 		return "%"PRIuMAX;
    694 #endif
    695 	if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned long))
    696 		return "%llu";
    697 	if (sizeof (time_t) > sizeof (unsigned int))
    698 		return "%lu";
    699 	return "%u";
    700 }
    701 
    702 static void
    703 dumptime(const struct tm *timeptr)
    704 {
    705 	static const char	wday_name[][3] = {
    706 		"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
    707 	};
    708 	static const char	mon_name[][3] = {
    709 		"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
    710 		"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
    711 	};
    712 	const char *	wn;
    713 	const char *	mn;
    714 	int		lead;
    715 	int		trail;
    716 
    717 	if (timeptr == NULL) {
    718 		(void) printf("NULL");
    719 		return;
    720 	}
    721 	/*
    722 	** The packaged versions of localtime and gmtime never put out-of-range
    723 	** values in tm_wday or tm_mon, but since this code might be compiled
    724 	** with other (perhaps experimental) versions, paranoia is in order.
    725 	*/
    726 	if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >=
    727 		(int) (sizeof wday_name / sizeof wday_name[0]))
    728 			wn = "???";
    729 	else		wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
    730 	if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >=
    731 		(int) (sizeof mon_name / sizeof mon_name[0]))
    732 			mn = "???";
    733 	else		mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
    734 	(void) printf("%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d ",
    735 		wn, mn,
    736 		timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
    737 		timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec);
    738 #define DIVISOR	10
    739 	trail = timeptr->tm_year % DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE % DIVISOR;
    740 	lead = timeptr->tm_year / DIVISOR + TM_YEAR_BASE / DIVISOR +
    741 		trail / DIVISOR;
    742 	trail %= DIVISOR;
    743 	if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
    744 		trail += DIVISOR;
    745 		--lead;
    746 	} else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
    747 		trail -= DIVISOR;
    748 		++lead;
    749 	}
    750 	if (lead == 0)
    751 		(void) printf("%d", trail);
    752 	else	(void) printf("%d%d", lead, ((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail));
    753 }
    754