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refresh.c revision 1.37
      1 /*	$NetBSD: refresh.c,v 1.37 2000/06/15 21:20:16 jdc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1981, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)refresh.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 8/13/94";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: refresh.c,v 1.37 2000/06/15 21:20:16 jdc Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif				/* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 
     47 #include "curses.h"
     48 #include "curses_private.h"
     49 
     50 /* the following is defined and set up in setterm.c */
     51 extern struct tinfo *_cursesi_genbuf;
     52 
     53 static int curwin = 0;
     54 static short ly, lx;
     55 
     56 static void	domvcur __P((int, int, int, int));
     57 static int	makech __P((int));
     58 static void	quickch __P((void));
     59 static void	scrolln __P((int, int, int, int, int));
     60 
     61 #ifndef _CURSES_USE_MACROS
     62 
     63 /*
     64  * refresh --
     65  *	Make the current screen look like "stdscr" over the area covered by
     66  *	stdscr.
     67  */
     68 int
     69 refresh(void)
     70 {
     71 	return wrefresh(stdscr);
     72 }
     73 
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * wnoutrefresh --
     78  *	Add the contents of "win" to the virtual window.
     79  */
     80 int
     81 wnoutrefresh(WINDOW *win)
     82 {
     83 	short	wy, wx, x_off;
     84 	__LINE	*wlp, *vlp;
     85 
     86 #ifdef DEBUG
     87 	__CTRACE("wnoutrefresh: win %0.2o, flags 0x%08x\n", win, win->flags);
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 	if (curwin)
     91 		return(OK);
     92 	__virtscr->cury = win->cury + win->begy;
     93 	__virtscr->curx = win->curx + win->begx;
     94 
     95 	/* Copy the window flags from "win" to "__virtscr" */
     96 	if (win->flags & __CLEAROK) {
     97 		if (win->flags & __FULLWIN)
     98 			__virtscr->flags |= __CLEAROK;
     99 		win->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
    100 	}
    101 	__virtscr->flags &= ~__LEAVEOK;
    102 	__virtscr->flags |= win->flags;
    103 
    104 	for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy && wy < __virtscr->maxy - win->begy; wy++) {
    105 		wlp = win->lines[wy];
    106 #ifdef DEBUG
    107 		__CTRACE("wnoutrefresh: wy %d\tf: %d\tl:%d\tflags %x\n", wy,
    108 		    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp, wlp->flags);
    109 #endif
    110 		if ((wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY) == 0)
    111 			continue;
    112 		vlp = __virtscr->lines[wy + win->begy];
    113 
    114 		if (*wlp->firstchp < win->maxx + win->ch_off &&
    115 		    *wlp->lastchp >= win->ch_off) {
    116 			/* Copy line from "win" to "__virtscr". */
    117 			for (wx = 0, x_off = win->begx; wx < win->maxx &&
    118 			    x_off < __virtscr->maxx; wx++, x_off++) {
    119 				vlp->line[x_off].attr = wlp->line[wx].attr;
    120 				if (wlp->line[wx].attr & __COLOR)
    121 					vlp->line[x_off].attr |=
    122 					    wlp->line[wx].battr & ~__COLOR;
    123 				else
    124 					vlp->line[x_off].attr |=
    125 					    wlp->line[wx].battr;
    126 				if (wlp->line[wx].ch == ' ' &&
    127 				    wlp->line[wx].bch != ' ')
    128 					vlp->line[x_off].ch
    129 					    = wlp->line[wx].bch;
    130 				else
    131 					vlp->line[x_off].ch
    132 					    = wlp->line[wx].ch;
    133 			}
    134 
    135 			/* Set flags on "__virtscr" and unset on "win". */
    136 			if (wlp->flags & __ISPASTEOL)
    137 				vlp->flags |= __ISPASTEOL;
    138 			else
    139 				vlp->flags &= ~__ISPASTEOL;
    140 			if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY)
    141 				vlp->flags |= __ISDIRTY;
    142 
    143 #ifdef DEBUG
    144 			__CTRACE("win: firstch = %d, lastch = %d\n",
    145 			    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp);
    146 #endif
    147 			/* Set change pointers on "__virtscr". */
    148 			if (*vlp->firstchp >
    149 			    *wlp->firstchp + win->begx - win->ch_off)
    150 				*vlp->firstchp =
    151 				    *wlp->firstchp + win->begx - win->ch_off;
    152 			if (*vlp->lastchp <
    153 			    *wlp->lastchp + win->begx - win->ch_off)
    154 				*vlp->lastchp =
    155 				    *wlp->lastchp + win->begx - win->ch_off;
    156 #ifdef DEBUG
    157 			__CTRACE("__virtscr: firstch = %d, lastch = %d\n",
    158 			    *vlp->firstchp, *vlp->lastchp);
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 			/* Set change pointers on "win". */
    162 			if (*wlp->firstchp >= win->ch_off)
    163 				*wlp->firstchp = win->maxx + win->ch_off;
    164 			if (*wlp->lastchp < win->maxx + win->ch_off)
    165 				*wlp->lastchp = win->ch_off;
    166 			if (*wlp->lastchp < *wlp->firstchp) {
    167 #ifdef DEBUG
    168 				__CTRACE("wnoutrefresh: line %d notdirty\n",
    169 				    wy);
    170 #endif
    171 				wlp->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
    172 			}
    173 		}
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	return (OK);
    177 }
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * wrefresh --
    181  *	Make the current screen look like "win" over the area coverd by
    182  *	win.
    183  */
    184 int
    185 wrefresh(WINDOW *win)
    186 {
    187 	int	retval;
    188 
    189 	curwin = (win == curscr);
    190 	if (!curwin)
    191 		retval = wnoutrefresh(win);
    192 	else
    193 		retval = OK;
    194 	if (retval == OK) {
    195 		retval = doupdate();
    196 		if (!win->flags & __LEAVEOK) {
    197 			win->cury = max(0, curscr->cury - win->begy);
    198 			win->curx = max(0, curscr->curx - win->begx);
    199 		}
    200 	}
    201 	curwin = 0;
    202 	return(retval);
    203 }
    204 
    205 /*
    206  * doupdate --
    207  *	Make the current screen look like the virtual window "__virtscr".
    208  */
    209 int
    210 doupdate(void)
    211 {
    212 	WINDOW	*win;
    213 	__LINE	*wlp;
    214 	short	 wy;
    215 	int	 dnum;
    216 
    217 	/* Check if we need to restart ... */
    218 	if (__endwin)
    219 		__restartwin();
    220 
    221 	if (curwin)
    222 		win = curscr;
    223 	else
    224 		win = __virtscr;
    225 
    226 	/* Initialize loop parameters. */
    227 	ly = curscr->cury;
    228 	lx = curscr->curx;
    229 	wy = 0;
    230 
    231 	if (!curwin)
    232 		for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++) {
    233 			wlp = win->lines[wy];
    234 			if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY)
    235 				wlp->hash = __hash((char *)(void *)wlp->line,
    236 				    (int) (win->maxx * __LDATASIZE));
    237 		}
    238 
    239 	if ((win->flags & __CLEAROK) || (curscr->flags & __CLEAROK) || curwin) {
    240 		if (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)
    241 			__unsetattr(0);
    242 		tputs(CL, 0, __cputchar);
    243 		ly = 0;
    244 		lx = 0;
    245 		if (!curwin) {
    246 			curscr->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
    247 			curscr->cury = 0;
    248 			curscr->curx = 0;
    249 			werase(curscr);
    250 		}
    251 		__touchwin(win);
    252 		win->flags &= ~__CLEAROK;
    253 	}
    254 	if (!CA) {
    255 		if (win->curx != 0)
    256 			putchar('\n');
    257 		if (!curwin)
    258 			werase(curscr);
    259 	}
    260 #ifdef DEBUG
    261 	__CTRACE("doupdate: (%0.2o): curwin = %d\n", win, curwin);
    262 	__CTRACE("doupdate: \tfirstch\tlastch\n");
    263 #endif
    264 
    265 	if (!curwin) {
    266 		/*
    267 		 * Invoke quickch() only if more than a quarter of the lines
    268 		 * in the window are dirty.
    269 		 */
    270 		for (wy = 0, dnum = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++)
    271 			if (win->lines[wy]->flags & __ISDIRTY)
    272 				dnum++;
    273 		if (!__noqch && dnum > (int) win->maxy / 4)
    274 			quickch();
    275 	}
    276 
    277 #ifdef DEBUG
    278 	{
    279 		int	i, j;
    280 
    281 		__CTRACE("#####################################\n");
    282 		for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
    283 			__CTRACE("C: %d:", i);
    284 			__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", curscr->lines[i]->hash);
    285 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
    286 				__CTRACE("%c", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
    287 			__CTRACE("\n");
    288 			__CTRACE(" attr:");
    289 			for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
    290 				__CTRACE(" %x", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
    291 			__CTRACE("\n");
    292 			__CTRACE("W: %d:", i);
    293 			__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", win->lines[i]->hash);
    294 			__CTRACE(" 0x%x ", win->lines[i]->flags);
    295 			for (j = 0; j < win->maxx; j++)
    296 				__CTRACE("%c", win->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
    297 			__CTRACE("\n");
    298 			__CTRACE(" attr:");
    299 			for (j = 0; j < win->maxx; j++)
    300 				__CTRACE(" %x",
    301 				    win->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
    302 			__CTRACE("\n");
    303 		}
    304 	}
    305 #endif				/* DEBUG */
    306 
    307 	for (wy = 0; wy < win->maxy; wy++) {
    308 		wlp = win->lines[wy];
    309 /* XXX: remove this debug */
    310 #ifdef DEBUG
    311 		__CTRACE("doupdate: wy %d\tf: %d\tl:%d\tflags %x\n", wy,
    312 		    *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp, wlp->flags);
    313 #endif
    314 		if (!curwin)
    315 			curscr->lines[wy]->hash = wlp->hash;
    316 		if (wlp->flags & __ISDIRTY) {
    317 			if (makech(wy) == ERR)
    318 				return (ERR);
    319 			else {
    320 				if (*wlp->firstchp >= 0)
    321 					*wlp->firstchp = win->maxx;
    322 				if (*wlp->lastchp < win->maxx)
    323 					*wlp->lastchp = 0;
    324 				if (*wlp->lastchp < *wlp->firstchp) {
    325 #ifdef DEBUG
    326 					__CTRACE("doupdate: line %d notdirty\n", wy);
    327 #endif
    328 					wlp->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
    329 				}
    330 			}
    331 
    332 		}
    333 #ifdef DEBUG
    334 		__CTRACE("\t%d\t%d\n", *wlp->firstchp, *wlp->lastchp);
    335 #endif
    336 	}
    337 
    338 #ifdef DEBUG
    339 	__CTRACE("doupdate: ly=%d, lx=%d\n", ly, lx);
    340 #endif
    341 
    342 	if (curwin)
    343 		domvcur(ly, lx, (int) win->cury, (int) win->curx);
    344 	else {
    345 		if (win->flags & __LEAVEOK) {
    346 			curscr->cury = ly;
    347 			curscr->curx = lx;
    348 		} else {
    349 			domvcur(ly, lx, win->cury, win->curx);
    350 			curscr->cury = win->cury;
    351 			curscr->curx = win->curx;
    352 		}
    353 	}
    354 
    355 	/* Don't leave the screen with attributes set. */
    356 	__unsetattr(0);
    357 	(void) fflush(stdout);
    358 	return (OK);
    359 }
    360 
    361 /*
    362  * makech --
    363  *	Make a change on the screen.
    364  */
    365 static int
    366 makech(wy)
    367 	int	wy;
    368 {
    369 	WINDOW	*win;
    370 	static __LDATA blank = {' ', 0, ' ', 0};
    371 	__LDATA *nsp, *csp, *cp, *cep;
    372 	int	clsp, nlsp;	/* Last space in lines. */
    373 	int	lch, wx;
    374 	char	*ce;
    375 	attr_t	lspc;		/* Last space colour */
    376 	attr_t	off, on;
    377 
    378 #ifdef __GNUC__
    379 	nlsp = lspc = 0;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
    380 #endif
    381 	if (curwin)
    382 		win = curscr;
    383 	else
    384 		win = __virtscr;
    385 	/* Is the cursor still on the end of the last line? */
    386 	if (wy > 0 && win->lines[wy - 1]->flags & __ISPASTEOL) {
    387 		domvcur(ly, lx, ly + 1, 0);
    388 		ly++;
    389 		lx = 0;
    390 	}
    391 	wx = *win->lines[wy]->firstchp;
    392 	if (wx < 0)
    393 		wx = 0;
    394 	else
    395 		if (wx >= win->maxx)
    396 			return (OK);
    397 	lch = *win->lines[wy]->lastchp;
    398 	if (lch < 0)
    399 		return (OK);
    400 	else
    401 		if (lch >= (int) win->maxx)
    402 			lch = win->maxx - 1;
    403 
    404 	if (curwin)
    405 		csp = &blank;
    406 	else
    407 		csp = &curscr->lines[wy]->line[wx];
    408 
    409 	nsp = &win->lines[wy]->line[wx];
    410 	if (CE && !curwin) {
    411 		cp = &win->lines[wy]->line[win->maxx - 1];
    412 		lspc = cp->attr & __COLOR;
    413 		while (cp->ch == ' ' && cp->attr == lspc)
    414 			if (cp-- <= win->lines[wy]->line)
    415 				break;
    416 		nlsp = cp - win->lines[wy]->line;
    417 	}
    418 	if (!curwin)
    419 		ce = CE;
    420 	else
    421 		ce = NULL;
    422 
    423 	while (wx <= lch) {
    424 		if (memcmp(nsp, csp, sizeof(__LDATA)) == 0) {
    425 			if (wx <= lch) {
    426 				while (wx <= lch &&
    427 				    memcmp(nsp, csp, sizeof(__LDATA)) == 0) {
    428 					nsp++;
    429 					if (!curwin)
    430 						++csp;
    431 					++wx;
    432 				}
    433 				continue;
    434 			}
    435 			break;
    436 		}
    437 		domvcur(ly, lx, wy, wx);
    438 
    439 #ifdef DEBUG
    440 		__CTRACE("makech: 1: wx = %d, ly= %d, lx = %d, newy = %d, newx = %d\n",
    441 		    wx, ly, lx, wy, wx);
    442 #endif
    443 		ly = wy;
    444 		lx = wx;
    445 		while (memcmp(nsp, csp, sizeof(__LDATA)) != 0 && wx <= lch) {
    446 			if (ce != NULL &&
    447 			    wx >= nlsp && nsp->ch == ' ' && nsp->attr == lspc) {
    448 				/* Check for clear to end-of-line. */
    449 				cep = &curscr->lines[wy]->line[win->maxx - 1];
    450 				while (cep->ch == ' ' && cep->attr == lspc)
    451 					if (cep-- <= csp)
    452 						break;
    453 				clsp = cep - curscr->lines[wy]->line -
    454 				    win->begx * __LDATASIZE;
    455 #ifdef DEBUG
    456 				__CTRACE("makech: clsp = %d, nlsp = %d\n",
    457 				    clsp, nlsp);
    458 #endif
    459 				if (((clsp - nlsp >= strlen(CE) &&
    460 				    clsp < win->maxx * __LDATASIZE) ||
    461 				    wy == win->maxy - 1) &&
    462 				    (!(lspc & __COLOR) ||
    463 				    ((lspc & __COLOR) && UT))) {
    464 					__unsetattr(0);
    465 					if ((lspc & __COLOR) !=
    466 					    (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)) {
    467 						__set_color(lspc);
    468 						curscr->wattr &= ~__COLOR;
    469 						curscr->wattr |= lspc & __COLOR;
    470 					}
    471 					tputs(CE, 0, __cputchar);
    472 					lx = wx + win->begx;
    473 					while (wx++ <= clsp) {
    474 						csp->ch = ' ';
    475 						csp->attr = lspc;
    476 						csp++;
    477 					}
    478 					return (OK);
    479 				}
    480 				ce = NULL;
    481 			}
    482 
    483 			/*
    484 			 * Unset colour if appropriate.  Check to see
    485 			 * if we also turn off standout, underscore and
    486 			 * attributes.
    487 			 */
    488 			if (!(nsp->attr & __COLOR) &&
    489 			    (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)) {
    490 				if (OC != NULL && CC == NULL)
    491 					tputs(OC, 0, __cputchar);
    492 				if (OP != NULL) {
    493 					tputs(OP, 0, __cputchar);
    494 					curscr->wattr &= __mask_OP;
    495 				}
    496 			}
    497 
    498 			off = ~nsp->attr & curscr->wattr;
    499 
    500 			/*
    501 			 * Unset attributes as appropriate.  Unset first
    502 			 * so that the relevant attributes can be reset
    503 			 * (because 'me' unsets 'mb', 'md', 'mh', 'mk',
    504 			 * 'mp' and 'mr').  Check to see if we also turn off
    505 			 * standout, attributes and colour.
    506 			 */
    507 			if (off & __TERMATTR && ME != NULL) {
    508 				tputs(ME, 0, __cputchar);
    509 				curscr->wattr &= __mask_ME;
    510 				off &= __mask_ME;
    511 			}
    512 
    513 			/*
    514 			 * Exit underscore mode if appropriate.
    515 			 * Check to see if we also turn off standout,
    516 			 * attributes and colour.
    517 			 */
    518 			if (off & __UNDERSCORE && UE != NULL) {
    519 				tputs(UE, 0, __cputchar);
    520 				curscr->wattr &= __mask_UE;
    521 				off &= __mask_UE;
    522 			}
    523 
    524 			/*
    525 			 * Exit standout mode as appropriate.
    526 			 * Check to see if we also turn off underscore,
    527 			 * attributes and colour.
    528 			 * XXX
    529 			 * Should use UC if SO/SE not available.
    530 			 */
    531 			if (off & __STANDOUT && SE != NULL) {
    532 				tputs(SE, 0, __cputchar);
    533 				curscr->wattr &= __mask_SE;
    534 				off &= __mask_SE;
    535 			}
    536 
    537 			if (off & __ALTCHARSET && AE != NULL) {
    538 				tputs(AE, 0, __cputchar);
    539 				curscr->wattr &= ~__ALTCHARSET;
    540 			}
    541 
    542 			on = nsp->attr & ~curscr->wattr;
    543 
    544 			/*
    545 			 * Enter standout mode if appropriate.
    546 			 */
    547 			if (on & __STANDOUT && SO != NULL && SE != NULL) {
    548 				tputs(SO, 0, __cputchar);
    549 				curscr->wattr |= __STANDOUT;
    550 			}
    551 
    552 			/*
    553 			 * Enter underscore mode if appropriate.
    554 			 * XXX
    555 			 * Should use UC if US/UE not available.
    556 			 */
    557 			if (on & __UNDERSCORE && US != NULL && UE != NULL) {
    558 				tputs(US, 0, __cputchar);
    559 				curscr->wattr |= __UNDERSCORE;
    560 			}
    561 
    562 			/*
    563 			 * Set other attributes as appropriate.
    564 			 */
    565 			if (ME != NULL) {
    566 				if (on & __BLINK && MB != NULL) {
    567 					tputs(MB, 0, __cputchar);
    568 					curscr->wattr |= __BLINK;
    569 				}
    570 				if (on & __BOLD && MD != NULL) {
    571 					tputs(MD, 0, __cputchar);
    572 					curscr->wattr |= __BOLD;
    573 				}
    574 				if (on & __DIM && MH != NULL) {
    575 					tputs(MH, 0, __cputchar);
    576 					curscr->wattr |= __DIM;
    577 				}
    578 				if (on & __BLANK && MK != NULL) {
    579 					tputs(MK, 0, __cputchar);
    580 					curscr->wattr |= __BLANK;
    581 				}
    582 				if (on & __PROTECT && MP != NULL) {
    583 					tputs(MP, 0, __cputchar);
    584 					curscr->wattr |= __PROTECT;
    585 				}
    586 				if (on & __REVERSE && MR != NULL) {
    587 					tputs(MR, 0, __cputchar);
    588 					curscr->wattr |= __REVERSE;
    589 				}
    590 			}
    591 
    592 			/* Set/change colour as appropriate. */
    593 			if ((nsp->attr & __COLOR) &&
    594 			    cO != NULL && (OC != NULL || OP != NULL)) {
    595 				if ((nsp->attr & __COLOR) !=
    596 				    (curscr->wattr & __COLOR)) {
    597 					__set_color(nsp->attr);
    598 					curscr->wattr &= ~__COLOR;
    599 					curscr->wattr |= nsp->attr &
    600 					    __COLOR;
    601 				}
    602 			}
    603 
    604 			/* Enter/exit altcharset mode as appropriate. */
    605 			if (on & __ALTCHARSET && AS != NULL && AE != NULL) {
    606 				tputs(AS, 0, __cputchar);
    607 				curscr->wattr |= __ALTCHARSET;
    608 			}
    609 
    610 			wx++;
    611 			if (wx >= win->maxx &&
    612 			    wy == win->maxy - 1 && !curwin)
    613 				if (win->flags & __SCROLLOK) {
    614 					if (win->flags & __ENDLINE)
    615 						__unsetattr(1);
    616 					if (!(win->flags & __SCROLLWIN)) {
    617 						if (!curwin) {
    618 							csp->attr = nsp->attr;
    619 							putchar((int)
    620 							    (csp->ch =
    621 							    nsp->ch));
    622 						} else
    623 							putchar((int) nsp->ch);
    624 					}
    625 					if (wx < curscr->maxx) {
    626 						domvcur(ly, wx,
    627 						    (int) (win->maxy - 1),
    628 						    (int) (win->maxx - 1));
    629 					}
    630 					ly = win->maxy - 1;
    631 					lx = win->maxx - 1;
    632 					return (OK);
    633 				}
    634 			if (wx < win->maxx || wy < win->maxy - 1 ||
    635 			    !(win->flags & __SCROLLWIN)) {
    636 				if (!curwin) {
    637 					csp->attr = nsp->attr;
    638 					putchar((int) (csp->ch = nsp->ch));
    639 					csp++;
    640 				} else
    641 					putchar((int) nsp->ch);
    642 			}
    643 #ifdef DEBUG
    644 			__CTRACE("makech: putchar(%c)\n", nsp->ch & 0177);
    645 #endif
    646 			if (UC && ((nsp->attr & __STANDOUT) ||
    647 			    (nsp->attr & __UNDERSCORE))) {
    648 				putchar('\b');
    649 				tputs(UC, 0, __cputchar);
    650 			}
    651 			nsp++;
    652 #ifdef DEBUG
    653 			__CTRACE("makech: 2: wx = %d, lx = %d\n", wx, lx);
    654 #endif
    655 		}
    656 		if (lx == wx)	/* If no change. */
    657 			break;
    658 		lx = wx;
    659 		if (lx >= COLS && AM)
    660 			lx = COLS - 1;
    661 		else
    662 			if (wx >= win->maxx) {
    663 				domvcur(ly, lx, ly,
    664 				    (int) (win->maxx - 1));
    665 				lx = win->maxx - 1;
    666 			}
    667 #ifdef DEBUG
    668 		__CTRACE("makech: 3: wx = %d, lx = %d\n", wx, lx);
    669 #endif
    670 	}
    671 
    672 	return (OK);
    673 }
    674 
    675 /*
    676  * domvcur --
    677  *	Do a mvcur, leaving attributes if necessary.
    678  */
    679 static void
    680 domvcur(oy, ox, ny, nx)
    681 	int	oy, ox, ny, nx;
    682 {
    683 	__unsetattr(1);
    684 	__mvcur(oy, ox, ny, nx, 1);
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * Quickch() attempts to detect a pattern in the change of the window
    689  * in order to optimize the change, e.g., scroll n lines as opposed to
    690  * repainting the screen line by line.
    691  */
    692 
    693 static void
    694 quickch(void)
    695 {
    696 #define THRESH		(int) __virtscr->maxy / 4
    697 
    698 	__LINE *clp, *tmp1, *tmp2;
    699 	int	bsize, curs, curw, starts, startw, i, j;
    700 	int	n, target, cur_period, bot, top, sc_region;
    701 	__LDATA buf[1024];
    702 	u_int	blank_hash;
    703 	attr_t	bcolor;
    704 
    705 #ifdef __GNUC__
    706 	curs = curw = starts = startw = 0;	/* XXX gcc -Wuninitialized */
    707 #endif
    708 	/*
    709 	 * Find how many lines from the top of the screen are unchanged.
    710 	 */
    711 	for (top = 0; top < __virtscr->maxy; top++)
    712 		if (__virtscr->lines[top]->flags & __ISDIRTY &&
    713 		    (__virtscr->lines[top]->hash != curscr->lines[top]->hash ||
    714 		     memcmp(__virtscr->lines[top]->line,
    715 			  curscr->lines[top]->line,
    716 			  (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE) != 0))
    717 			break;
    718 		else
    719 			__virtscr->lines[top]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
    720 	/*
    721 	 * Find how many lines from bottom of screen are unchanged.
    722 	 */
    723 	for (bot = __virtscr->maxy - 1; bot >= 0; bot--)
    724 		if (__virtscr->lines[bot]->flags & __ISDIRTY &&
    725 		    (__virtscr->lines[bot]->hash != curscr->lines[bot]->hash ||
    726 		     memcmp(__virtscr->lines[bot]->line,
    727 			  curscr->lines[bot]->line,
    728 			  (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE) != 0))
    729 			break;
    730 		else
    731 			__virtscr->lines[bot]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
    732 
    733 	/*
    734 	 * Work round an xterm bug where inserting lines causes all the
    735 	 * inserted lines to be covered with the background colour we
    736 	 * set on the first line (even if we unset it for subsequent
    737 	 * lines).
    738 	 */
    739 	bcolor = __virtscr->lines[min(top,
    740 	    __virtscr->maxy - 1)]->line[0].attr & __COLOR;
    741 	for (i = top + 1, j = 0; i < bot; i++) {
    742 		if ((__virtscr->lines[i]->line[0].attr & __COLOR) != bcolor) {
    743 			bcolor = __virtscr->lines[i]->line[__virtscr->maxx].
    744 			    attr & __COLOR;
    745 			j = i - top;
    746 		} else
    747 			break;
    748 	}
    749 	top += j;
    750 
    751 #ifdef NO_JERKINESS
    752 	/*
    753 	 * If we have a bottom unchanged region return.  Scrolling the
    754 	 * bottom region up and then back down causes a screen jitter.
    755 	 * This will increase the number of characters sent to the screen
    756 	 * but it looks better.
    757 	 */
    758 	if (bot < __virtscr->maxy - 1)
    759 		return;
    760 #endif				/* NO_JERKINESS */
    761 
    762 	/*
    763 	 * Search for the largest block of text not changed.
    764 	 * Invariants of the loop:
    765 	 * - Startw is the index of the beginning of the examined block in
    766 	 *   __virtscr.
    767 	 * - Starts is the index of the beginning of the examined block in
    768 	 *   curscr.
    769 	 * - Curw is the index of one past the end of the exmined block in
    770 	 *   __virtscr.
    771 	 * - Curs is the index of one past the end of the exmined block in
    772 	 *   curscr.
    773 	 * - bsize is the current size of the examined block.
    774 	*/
    775 
    776 	for (bsize = bot - top; bsize >= THRESH; bsize--) {
    777 		for (startw = top; startw <= bot - bsize; startw++)
    778 			for (starts = top; starts <= bot - bsize;
    779 			    starts++) {
    780 				for (curw = startw, curs = starts;
    781 				    curs < starts + bsize; curw++, curs++)
    782 					if (__virtscr->lines[curw]->hash !=
    783 					    curscr->lines[curs]->hash)
    784 						break;
    785 				if (curs != starts + bsize)
    786 					continue;
    787 				for (curw = startw, curs = starts;
    788 				    curs < starts + bsize; curw++, curs++)
    789 					if (memcmp(__virtscr->lines[curw]->line,
    790 					    curscr->lines[curs]->line,
    791 					    (size_t) __virtscr->maxx *
    792 					    __LDATASIZE) != 0)
    793 						break;
    794 				if (curs == starts + bsize)
    795 					goto done;
    796 			}
    797 	}
    798 done:
    799 
    800 	/* Did not find anything */
    801 	if (bsize < THRESH)
    802 		return;
    803 
    804 #ifdef DEBUG
    805 	__CTRACE("quickch:bsize=%d,starts=%d,startw=%d,curw=%d,curs=%d,top=%d,bot=%d\n",
    806 	    bsize, starts, startw, curw, curs, top, bot);
    807 #endif
    808 
    809 	/*
    810 	 * Make sure that there is no overlap between the bottom and top
    811 	 * regions and the middle scrolled block.
    812 	 */
    813 	if (bot < curs)
    814 		bot = curs - 1;
    815 	if (top > starts)
    816 		top = starts;
    817 
    818 	n = startw - starts;
    819 
    820 #ifdef DEBUG
    821 	__CTRACE("#####################################\n");
    822 	for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
    823 		__CTRACE("C: %d:", i);
    824 		__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", curscr->lines[i]->hash);
    825 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
    826 			__CTRACE("%c", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
    827 		__CTRACE("\n");
    828 		__CTRACE(" attr:");
    829 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
    830 			__CTRACE(" %x", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
    831 		__CTRACE("\n");
    832 		__CTRACE("W: %d:", i);
    833 		__CTRACE(" 0x%x \n", __virtscr->lines[i]->hash);
    834 		__CTRACE(" 0x%x ", __virtscr->lines[i]->flags);
    835 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
    836 			__CTRACE("%c", __virtscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
    837 		__CTRACE("\n");
    838 		__CTRACE(" attr:");
    839 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
    840 			__CTRACE(" %x", __virtscr->lines[i]->line[j].attr);
    841 		__CTRACE("\n");
    842 	}
    843 #endif
    844 
    845 	/* So we don't have to call __hash() each time */
    846 	for (i = 0; i < __virtscr->maxx; i++) {
    847 		buf[i].ch = ' ';
    848 		buf[i].bch = ' ';
    849 		buf[i].attr = 0;
    850 		buf[i].battr = 0;
    851 	}
    852 	blank_hash = __hash((char *)(void *)buf,
    853 	    (int) (__virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE));
    854 
    855 	/*
    856 	 * Perform the rotation to maintain the consistency of curscr.
    857 	 * This is hairy since we are doing an *in place* rotation.
    858 	 * Invariants of the loop:
    859 	 * - I is the index of the current line.
    860 	 * - Target is the index of the target of line i.
    861 	 * - Tmp1 points to current line (i).
    862 	 * - Tmp2 and points to target line (target);
    863 	 * - Cur_period is the index of the end of the current period.
    864 	 *   (see below).
    865 	 *
    866 	 * There are 2 major issues here that make this rotation non-trivial:
    867 	 * 1.  Scrolling in a scrolling region bounded by the top
    868 	 *     and bottom regions determined (whose size is sc_region).
    869 	 * 2.  As a result of the use of the mod function, there may be a
    870 	 *     period introduced, i.e., 2 maps to 4, 4 to 6, n-2 to 0, and
    871 	 *     0 to 2, which then causes all odd lines not to be rotated.
    872 	 *     To remedy this, an index of the end ( = beginning) of the
    873 	 *     current 'period' is kept, cur_period, and when it is reached,
    874 	 *     the next period is started from cur_period + 1 which is
    875 	 *     guaranteed not to have been reached since that would mean that
    876 	 *     all records would have been reached. (think about it...).
    877 	 *
    878 	 * Lines in the rotation can have 3 attributes which are marked on the
    879 	 * line so that curscr is consistent with the visual screen.
    880 	 * 1.  Not dirty -- lines inside the scrolled block, top region or
    881 	 *                  bottom region.
    882 	 * 2.  Blank lines -- lines in the differential of the scrolling
    883 	 *		      region adjacent to top and bot regions
    884 	 *                    depending on scrolling direction.
    885 	 * 3.  Dirty line -- all other lines are marked dirty.
    886 	 */
    887 	sc_region = bot - top + 1;
    888 	i = top;
    889 	tmp1 = curscr->lines[top];
    890 	cur_period = top;
    891 	for (j = top; j <= bot; j++) {
    892 		target = (i - top + n + sc_region) % sc_region + top;
    893 		tmp2 = curscr->lines[target];
    894 		curscr->lines[target] = tmp1;
    895 		/* Mark block as clean and blank out scrolled lines. */
    896 		clp = curscr->lines[target];
    897 #ifdef DEBUG
    898 		__CTRACE("quickch: n=%d startw=%d curw=%d i = %d target=%d ",
    899 		    n, startw, curw, i, target);
    900 #endif
    901 		if ((target >= startw && target < curw) || target < top
    902 		    || target > bot) {
    903 #ifdef DEBUG
    904 			__CTRACE("-- notdirty\n");
    905 #endif
    906 			__virtscr->lines[target]->flags &= ~__ISDIRTY;
    907 		} else
    908 			if ((n > 0 && target >= top && target < top + n) ||
    909 			    (n < 0 && target <= bot && target > bot + n)) {
    910 				if (clp->hash != blank_hash || memcmp(clp->line,
    911 				    buf, (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE) !=0) {
    912 					(void)memcpy(clp->line,  buf,
    913 					    (size_t) __virtscr->maxx * __LDATASIZE);
    914 #ifdef DEBUG
    915 					__CTRACE("-- blanked out: dirty\n");
    916 #endif
    917 					clp->hash = blank_hash;
    918 					__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
    919 				} else {
    920 #ifdef DEBUG
    921 					__CTRACE(" -- blank line already: dirty\n");
    922 #endif
    923 					__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
    924 				}
    925 			} else {
    926 #ifdef DEBUG
    927 				__CTRACE(" -- dirty\n");
    928 #endif
    929 				__touchline(__virtscr, target, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxx - 1);
    930 			}
    931 		if (target == cur_period) {
    932 			i = target + 1;
    933 			tmp1 = curscr->lines[i];
    934 			cur_period = i;
    935 		} else {
    936 			tmp1 = tmp2;
    937 			i = target;
    938 		}
    939 	}
    940 #ifdef DEBUG
    941 	__CTRACE("$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$\n");
    942 	for (i = 0; i < curscr->maxy; i++) {
    943 		__CTRACE("C: %d:", i);
    944 		for (j = 0; j < curscr->maxx; j++)
    945 			__CTRACE("%c", curscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
    946 		__CTRACE("\n");
    947 		__CTRACE("W: %d:", i);
    948 		for (j = 0; j < __virtscr->maxx; j++)
    949 			__CTRACE("%c", __virtscr->lines[i]->line[j].ch);
    950 		__CTRACE("\n");
    951 	}
    952 #endif
    953 	if (n != 0)
    954 		scrolln(starts, startw, curs, bot, top);
    955 }
    956 
    957 /*
    958  * scrolln --
    959  *	Scroll n lines, where n is starts - startw.
    960  */
    961 static void /* ARGSUSED */
    962 scrolln(starts, startw, curs, bot, top)
    963 	int	starts, startw, curs, bot, top;
    964 {
    965 	int	i, oy, ox, n;
    966 
    967 	oy = curscr->cury;
    968 	ox = curscr->curx;
    969 	n = starts - startw;
    970 
    971 	/*
    972 	 * XXX
    973 	 * The initial tests that set __noqch don't let us reach here unless
    974 	 * we have either CS + HO + SF/sf/SR/sr, or AL + DL.  SF/sf and SR/sr
    975 	 * scrolling can only shift the entire scrolling region, not just a
    976 	 * part of it, which means that the quickch() routine is going to be
    977 	 * sadly disappointed in us if we don't have CS as well.
    978 	 *
    979 	 * If CS, HO and SF/sf are set, can use the scrolling region.  Because
    980 	 * the cursor position after CS is undefined, we need HO which gives us
    981 	 * the ability to move to somewhere without knowledge of the current
    982 	 * location of the cursor.  Still call __mvcur() anyway, to update its
    983 	 * idea of where the cursor is.
    984 	 *
    985 	 * When the scrolling region has been set, the cursor has to be at the
    986 	 * last line of the region to make the scroll happen.
    987 	 *
    988 	 * Doing SF/SR or AL/DL appears faster on the screen than either sf/sr
    989 	 * or al/dl, and, some terminals have AL/DL, sf/sr, and CS, but not
    990 	 * SF/SR.  So, if we're scrolling almost all of the screen, try and use
    991 	 * AL/DL, otherwise use the scrolling region.  The "almost all" is a
    992 	 * shameless hack for vi.
    993 	 */
    994 	if (n > 0) {
    995 		if (CS != NULL && HO != NULL && (SF != NULL ||
    996 		    ((AL == NULL || DL == NULL ||
    997 		    top > 3 || bot + 3 < __virtscr->maxy) && sf != NULL))) {
    998 			tputs(__tscroll(CS, top, bot + 1), 0, __cputchar);
    999 			__mvcur(oy, ox, 0, 0, 1);
   1000 			tputs(HO, 0, __cputchar);
   1001 			__mvcur(0, 0, bot, 0, 1);
   1002 			if (SF != NULL)
   1003 				tputs(__tscroll(SF, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
   1004 			else
   1005 				for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
   1006 					tputs(sf, 0, __cputchar);
   1007 			tputs(__tscroll(CS, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxy), 0, __cputchar);
   1008 			__mvcur(bot, 0, 0, 0, 1);
   1009 			tputs(HO, 0, __cputchar);
   1010 			__mvcur(0, 0, oy, ox, 1);
   1011 			return;
   1012 		}
   1013 
   1014 		/* Scroll up the block. */
   1015 		if (SF != NULL && top == 0) {
   1016 			__mvcur(oy, ox, bot, 0, 1);
   1017 			tputs(__tscroll(SF, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
   1018 		} else
   1019 			if (DL != NULL) {
   1020 				__mvcur(oy, ox, top, 0, 1);
   1021 				tputs(__tscroll(DL, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
   1022 			} else
   1023 				if (dl != NULL) {
   1024 					__mvcur(oy, ox, top, 0, 1);
   1025 					for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
   1026 						tputs(dl, 0, __cputchar);
   1027 				} else
   1028 					if (sf != NULL && top == 0) {
   1029 						__mvcur(oy, ox, bot, 0, 1);
   1030 						for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
   1031 							tputs(sf, 0, __cputchar);
   1032 					} else
   1033 						abort();
   1034 
   1035 		/* Push down the bottom region. */
   1036 		__mvcur(top, 0, bot - n + 1, 0, 1);
   1037 		if (AL != NULL)
   1038 			tputs(__tscroll(AL, n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
   1039 		else
   1040 			if (al != NULL)
   1041 				for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
   1042 					tputs(al, 0, __cputchar);
   1043 			else
   1044 				abort();
   1045 		__mvcur(bot - n + 1, 0, oy, ox, 1);
   1046 	} else {
   1047 		/*
   1048 		 * !!!
   1049 		 * n < 0
   1050 		 *
   1051 		 * If CS, HO and SR/sr are set, can use the scrolling region.
   1052 		 * See the above comments for details.
   1053 		 */
   1054 		if (CS != NULL && HO != NULL && (SR != NULL ||
   1055 		    ((AL == NULL || DL == NULL ||
   1056 		    top > 3 || bot + 3 < __virtscr->maxy) && sr != NULL))) {
   1057 			tputs(__tscroll(CS, top, bot + 1), 0, __cputchar);
   1058 			__mvcur(oy, ox, 0, 0, 1);
   1059 			tputs(HO, 0, __cputchar);
   1060 			__mvcur(0, 0, top, 0, 1);
   1061 
   1062 			if (SR != NULL)
   1063 				tputs(__tscroll(SR, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
   1064 			else
   1065 				for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
   1066 					tputs(sr, 0, __cputchar);
   1067 			tputs(__tscroll(CS, 0, (int) __virtscr->maxy), 0, __cputchar);
   1068 			__mvcur(top, 0, 0, 0, 1);
   1069 			tputs(HO, 0, __cputchar);
   1070 			__mvcur(0, 0, oy, ox, 1);
   1071 			return;
   1072 		}
   1073 
   1074 		/* Preserve the bottom lines. */
   1075 		__mvcur(oy, ox, bot + n + 1, 0, 1);
   1076 		if (SR != NULL && bot == __virtscr->maxy)
   1077 			tputs(__tscroll(SR, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
   1078 		else
   1079 			if (DL != NULL)
   1080 				tputs(__tscroll(DL, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
   1081 			else
   1082 				if (dl != NULL)
   1083 					for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
   1084 						tputs(dl, 0, __cputchar);
   1085 				else
   1086 					if (sr != NULL && bot == __virtscr->maxy)
   1087 						for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
   1088 							tputs(sr, 0, __cputchar);
   1089 					else
   1090 						abort();
   1091 
   1092 		/* Scroll the block down. */
   1093 		__mvcur(bot + n + 1, 0, top, 0, 1);
   1094 		if (AL != NULL)
   1095 			tputs(__tscroll(AL, -n, 0), 0, __cputchar);
   1096 		else
   1097 			if (al != NULL)
   1098 				for (i = n; i < 0; i++)
   1099 					tputs(al, 0, __cputchar);
   1100 			else
   1101 				abort();
   1102 		__mvcur(top, 0, oy, ox, 1);
   1103 	}
   1104 }
   1105 
   1106 /*
   1107  * __unsetattr --
   1108  *	Unset attributes on curscr.  Leave standout, attribute and colour
   1109  *	modes if necessary (!MS).  Always leave altcharset (xterm at least
   1110  *	ignores a cursor move if we don't).
   1111  */
   1112 void /* ARGSUSED */
   1113 __unsetattr(int checkms)
   1114 {
   1115 	int	isms;
   1116 
   1117 	if (checkms)
   1118 		if (!MS) {
   1119 			isms = 1;
   1120 		} else {
   1121 			isms = 0;
   1122 		}
   1123 	else
   1124 		isms = 1;
   1125 #ifdef DEBUG
   1126 	__CTRACE("__unsetattr: checkms = %d, MS = %s, wattr = %08x\n",
   1127 	    checkms, MS ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", curscr->wattr);
   1128 #endif
   1129 
   1130 	/*
   1131          * Don't leave the screen in standout mode (check against MS).  Check
   1132 	 * to see if we also turn off underscore, attributes and colour.
   1133 	 */
   1134 	if (curscr->wattr & __STANDOUT && isms) {
   1135 		tputs(SE, 0, __cputchar);
   1136 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_SE;
   1137 	}
   1138 	/*
   1139 	 * Don't leave the screen in underscore mode (check against MS).
   1140 	 * Check to see if we also turn off attributes.  Assume that we
   1141 	 * also turn off colour.
   1142 	 */
   1143 	if (curscr->wattr & __UNDERSCORE && isms) {
   1144 		tputs(UE, 0, __cputchar);
   1145 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_UE;
   1146 	}
   1147 	/*
   1148 	 * Don't leave the screen with attributes set (check against MS).
   1149 	 * Assume that also turn off colour.
   1150 	 */
   1151 	if (curscr->wattr & __TERMATTR && isms) {
   1152 		tputs(ME, 0, __cputchar);
   1153 		curscr->wattr &= __mask_ME;
   1154 	}
   1155 	/* Don't leave the screen with altcharset set (don't check MS). */
   1156 	if (curscr->wattr & __ALTCHARSET) {
   1157 		tputs(AE, 0, __cputchar);
   1158 		curscr->wattr &= ~__ALTCHARSET;
   1159 	}
   1160 	/* Don't leave the screen with colour set (check against MS). */
   1161 	if (curscr->wattr & __COLOR && isms) {
   1162 		if (OC != NULL && CC == NULL)
   1163 			tputs(OC, 0, __cputchar);
   1164 		if (OP != NULL) {
   1165 			tputs(OP, 0, __cputchar);
   1166 			curscr->wattr &= __mask_OP;
   1167 		}
   1168 	}
   1169 }
   1170