tty.c revision 1.27 1 /* $NetBSD: tty.c,v 1.27 2001/12/31 14:23:12 blymn Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tty.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 1/10/95";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tty.c,v 1.27 2001/12/31 14:23:12 blymn Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <termios.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52
53 #include "curses.h"
54 #include "curses_private.h"
55
56 /*
57 * In general, curses should leave tty hardware settings alone (speed, parity,
58 * word size). This is most easily done in BSD by using TCSASOFT on all
59 * tcsetattr calls. On other systems, it would be better to get and restore
60 * those attributes at each change, or at least when stopped and restarted.
61 * See also the comments in getterm().
62 */
63 #ifdef TCSASOFT
64 int __tcaction = 1; /* Ignore hardware settings. */
65 #else
66 int __tcaction = 0;
67 #endif
68
69 #ifndef OXTABS
70 #ifdef XTABS /* SMI uses XTABS. */
71 #define OXTABS XTABS
72 #else
73 #define OXTABS 0
74 #endif
75 #endif
76
77 /*
78 * baudrate --
79 * Return the current baudrate
80 */
81 int
82 baudrate(void)
83 {
84 return cfgetospeed(&_cursesi_screen->baset);
85 }
86
87 /*
88 * gettmode --
89 * Do terminal type initialization.
90 */
91 int
92 gettmode(void)
93 {
94 if (_cursesi_gettmode(_cursesi_screen) == ERR)
95 return ERR;
96
97 __GT = _cursesi_screen->GT;
98 __NONL = _cursesi_screen->NONL;
99 return OK;
100 }
101
102 /*
103 * _cursesi_gettmode --
104 * Do the terminal type initialisation for the tty attached to the
105 * given screen.
106 */
107 int
108 _cursesi_gettmode(SCREEN *screen)
109 {
110 screen->useraw = 0;
111
112 if (tcgetattr(fileno(screen->infd), &screen->orig_termios))
113 return (ERR);
114
115 screen->baset = screen->orig_termios;
116 screen->baset.c_oflag &= ~OXTABS;
117
118 screen->GT = 0; /* historical. was used before we wired OXTABS off */
119 screen->NONL = (screen->baset.c_oflag & ONLCR) == 0;
120
121 /*
122 * XXX
123 * System V and SMI systems overload VMIN and VTIME, such that
124 * VMIN is the same as the VEOF element, and VTIME is the same
125 * as the VEOL element. This means that, if VEOF was ^D, the
126 * default VMIN is 4. Majorly stupid.
127 */
128 screen->cbreakt = screen->baset;
129 screen->cbreakt.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON);
130 screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
131 screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
132
133 screen->rawt = screen->cbreakt;
134 screen->rawt.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK | INLCR | IGNCR |
135 ICRNL | IXON);
136 screen->rawt.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
137 screen->rawt.c_lflag &= ~(ISIG | IEXTEN);
138
139 /*
140 * In general, curses should leave hardware-related settings alone.
141 * This includes parity and word size. Older versions set the tty
142 * to 8 bits, no parity in raw(), but this is considered to be an
143 * artifact of the old tty interface. If it's desired to change
144 * parity and word size, the TCSASOFT bit has to be removed from the
145 * calls that switch to/from "raw" mode.
146 */
147 if (!__tcaction) {
148 screen->rawt.c_iflag &= ~ISTRIP;
149 screen->rawt.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE | PARENB);
150 screen->rawt.c_cflag |= CS8;
151 }
152
153 screen->curt = &screen->baset;
154 return (tcsetattr(fileno(screen->infd), __tcaction ?
155 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN, screen->curt) ? ERR : OK);
156 }
157
158 int
159 raw(void)
160 {
161 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
162 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
163 __restartwin();
164
165 _cursesi_screen->useraw = __pfast = __rawmode = 1;
166 _cursesi_screen->curt = &_cursesi_screen->rawt;
167 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ?
168 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN,
169 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK);
170 }
171
172 int
173 noraw(void)
174 {
175 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
176 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
177 __restartwin();
178
179 _cursesi_screen->useraw = __pfast = __rawmode = 0;
180 _cursesi_screen->curt = &_cursesi_screen->baset;
181 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ?
182 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN,
183 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK);
184 }
185
186 int
187 cbreak(void)
188 {
189 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
190 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
191 __restartwin();
192
193 __rawmode = 1;
194 _cursesi_screen->curt = _cursesi_screen->useraw ?
195 &_cursesi_screen->rawt : &_cursesi_screen->cbreakt;
196 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ?
197 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN,
198 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK);
199 }
200
201 int
202 nocbreak(void)
203 {
204 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
205 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
206 __restartwin();
207
208 __rawmode = 0;
209 _cursesi_screen->curt = _cursesi_screen->useraw ?
210 &_cursesi_screen->rawt : &_cursesi_screen->baset;
211 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ?
212 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN,
213 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK);
214 }
215
216 int
217 __delay(void)
218 {
219 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
220 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
221 __restartwin();
222
223 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
224 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
225 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
226 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
227 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
228 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
229
230 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ?
231 TCSASOFT : TCSANOW, _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK);
232 }
233
234 int
235 __nodelay(void)
236 {
237 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
238 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
239 __restartwin();
240
241 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
242 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
243 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
244 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
245 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
246 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
247
248 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ?
249 TCSASOFT : TCSANOW, _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK);
250 }
251
252 void
253 __save_termios(void)
254 {
255 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
256 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
257 __restartwin();
258
259 _cursesi_screen->ovmin = _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN];
260 _cursesi_screen->ovtime = _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME];
261 }
262
263 void
264 __restore_termios(void)
265 {
266 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
267 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
268 __restartwin();
269
270 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VMIN] = _cursesi_screen->ovmin;
271 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VTIME] = _cursesi_screen->ovtime;
272 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN] = _cursesi_screen->ovmin;
273 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME] = _cursesi_screen->ovtime;
274 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VMIN] = _cursesi_screen->ovmin;
275 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VTIME] = _cursesi_screen->ovtime;
276 }
277
278 int
279 __timeout(int delay)
280 {
281 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
282 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
283 __restartwin();
284
285 _cursesi_screen->ovmin = _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN];
286 _cursesi_screen->ovtime = _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME];
287 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
288 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VTIME] = delay;
289 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
290 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME] = delay;
291 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
292 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VTIME] = delay;
293
294 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ?
295 TCSASOFT | TCSANOW : TCSANOW,
296 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK);
297 }
298
299 int
300 __notimeout(void)
301 {
302 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
303 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
304 __restartwin();
305
306 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
307 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
308 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
309 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
310 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
311 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
312
313 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ?
314 TCSASOFT | TCSANOW : TCSANOW,
315 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK);
316 }
317
318 int
319 echo(void)
320 {
321 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
322 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
323 __restartwin();
324
325 __echoit = 1;
326 return (OK);
327 }
328
329 int
330 noecho(void)
331 {
332 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
333 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
334 __restartwin();
335
336 __echoit = 0;
337 return (OK);
338 }
339
340 int
341 nl(void)
342 {
343 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
344 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
345 __restartwin();
346
347 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_iflag |= ICRNL;
348 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_oflag |= ONLCR;
349 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_iflag |= ICRNL;
350 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_oflag |= ONLCR;
351 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_iflag |= ICRNL;
352 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_oflag |= ONLCR;
353
354 _cursesi_screen->pfast = _cursesi_screen->rawmode;
355 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ?
356 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN,
357 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK);
358 }
359
360 int
361 nonl(void)
362 {
363 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
364 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
365 __restartwin();
366
367 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_iflag &= ~ICRNL;
368 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;
369 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_iflag &= ~ICRNL;
370 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;
371 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_iflag &= ~ICRNL;
372 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_oflag &= ~ONLCR;
373
374 __pfast = 1;
375 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ?
376 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN,
377 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK);
378 }
379
380 int
381 intrflush(WINDOW *win, bool bf) /*ARGSUSED*/
382 {
383 /* Check if we need to restart ... */
384 if (_cursesi_screen->endwin)
385 __restartwin();
386
387 if (bf) {
388 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_lflag &= ~NOFLSH;
389 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_lflag &= ~NOFLSH;
390 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_lflag &= ~NOFLSH;
391 } else {
392 _cursesi_screen->rawt.c_lflag |= NOFLSH;
393 _cursesi_screen->cbreakt.c_lflag |= NOFLSH;
394 _cursesi_screen->baset.c_lflag |= NOFLSH;
395 }
396
397 __pfast = 1;
398 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ?
399 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN,
400 _cursesi_screen->curt) ? ERR : OK);
401 }
402
403 void
404 __startwin(SCREEN *screen)
405 {
406
407 (void) fflush(screen->infd);
408
409 /*
410 * Some C libraries default to a 1K buffer when talking to a tty.
411 * With a larger screen, especially across a network, we'd like
412 * to get it to all flush in a single write. Make it twice as big
413 * as just the characters (so that we have room for cursor motions
414 * and attribute information) but no more than 8K.
415 */
416 if (screen->stdbuf == NULL) {
417 screen->len = LINES * COLS * 2;
418 if (screen->len > 8192)
419 screen->len = 8192;
420 if ((screen->stdbuf = malloc(screen->len)) == NULL)
421 screen->len = 0;
422 }
423 (void) setvbuf(screen->outfd, screen->stdbuf, _IOFBF, screen->len);
424
425 t_puts(screen->cursesi_genbuf, __tc_ti, 0, __cputchar_args,
426 (void *) screen->outfd);
427 t_puts(screen->cursesi_genbuf, __tc_vs, 0, __cputchar_args,
428 (void *) screen->outfd);
429 if (screen->curscr->flags & __KEYPAD)
430 t_puts(screen->cursesi_genbuf, __tc_ks, 0, __cputchar_args,
431 (void *) screen->outfd);
432 screen->endwin = 0;
433 }
434
435 int
436 endwin(void)
437 {
438 return __stopwin();
439 }
440
441 bool
442 isendwin(void)
443 {
444 return (_cursesi_screen->endwin ? TRUE : FALSE);
445 }
446
447 int
448 flushinp(void)
449 {
450 (void) fpurge(_cursesi_screen->infd);
451 return (OK);
452 }
453
454 /*
455 * The following routines, savetty and resetty are completely useless and
456 * are left in only as stubs. If people actually use them they will almost
457 * certainly screw up the state of the world.
458 */
459 /*static struct termios savedtty;*/
460 int
461 savetty(void)
462 {
463 return (tcgetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd),
464 &_cursesi_screen->savedtty) ? ERR : OK);
465 }
466
467 int
468 resetty(void)
469 {
470 return (tcsetattr(fileno(_cursesi_screen->infd), __tcaction ?
471 TCSASOFT | TCSADRAIN : TCSADRAIN,
472 &_cursesi_screen->savedtty) ? ERR : OK);
473 }
474
475 /*
476 * erasechar --
477 * Return the character of the erase key.
478 *
479 */
480 char
481 erasechar(void)
482 {
483 return _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VERASE];
484 }
485
486 /*
487 * killchar --
488 * Return the character of the kill key.
489 */
490 char
491 killchar(void)
492 {
493 return _cursesi_screen->baset.c_cc[VKILL];
494 }
495