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filecomplete.c revision 1.45
      1 /*	$NetBSD: filecomplete.c,v 1.45 2017/04/21 05:38:03 abhinav Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jaromir Dolecek.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include "config.h"
     33 #if !defined(lint) && !defined(SCCSID)
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: filecomplete.c,v 1.45 2017/04/21 05:38:03 abhinav Exp $");
     35 #endif /* not lint && not SCCSID */
     36 
     37 #include <sys/types.h>
     38 #include <sys/stat.h>
     39 #include <dirent.h>
     40 #include <errno.h>
     41 #include <fcntl.h>
     42 #include <limits.h>
     43 #include <pwd.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <stdlib.h>
     46 #include <string.h>
     47 #include <unistd.h>
     48 
     49 #include "el.h"
     50 #include "filecomplete.h"
     51 
     52 static const wchar_t break_chars[] = L" \t\n\"\\'`@$><=;|&{(";
     53 
     54 /********************************/
     55 /* completion functions */
     56 
     57 /*
     58  * does tilde expansion of strings of type ``~user/foo''
     59  * if ``user'' isn't valid user name or ``txt'' doesn't start
     60  * w/ '~', returns pointer to strdup()ed copy of ``txt''
     61  *
     62  * it's the caller's responsibility to free() the returned string
     63  */
     64 char *
     65 fn_tilde_expand(const char *txt)
     66 {
     67 #if defined(HAVE_GETPW_R_POSIX) || defined(HAVE_GETPW_R_DRAFT)
     68 	struct passwd pwres;
     69 	char pwbuf[1024];
     70 #endif
     71 	struct passwd *pass;
     72 	char *temp;
     73 	size_t len = 0;
     74 
     75 	if (txt[0] != '~')
     76 		return strdup(txt);
     77 
     78 	temp = strchr(txt + 1, '/');
     79 	if (temp == NULL) {
     80 		temp = strdup(txt + 1);
     81 		if (temp == NULL)
     82 			return NULL;
     83 	} else {
     84 		/* text until string after slash */
     85 		len = (size_t)(temp - txt + 1);
     86 		temp = el_malloc(len * sizeof(*temp));
     87 		if (temp == NULL)
     88 			return NULL;
     89 		(void)strncpy(temp, txt + 1, len - 2);
     90 		temp[len - 2] = '\0';
     91 	}
     92 	if (temp[0] == 0) {
     93 #ifdef HAVE_GETPW_R_POSIX
     94 		if (getpwuid_r(getuid(), &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf),
     95 		    &pass) != 0)
     96 			pass = NULL;
     97 #elif HAVE_GETPW_R_DRAFT
     98 		pass = getpwuid_r(getuid(), &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf));
     99 #else
    100 		pass = getpwuid(getuid());
    101 #endif
    102 	} else {
    103 #ifdef HAVE_GETPW_R_POSIX
    104 		if (getpwnam_r(temp, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pass) != 0)
    105 			pass = NULL;
    106 #elif HAVE_GETPW_R_DRAFT
    107 		pass = getpwnam_r(temp, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf));
    108 #else
    109 		pass = getpwnam(temp);
    110 #endif
    111 	}
    112 	el_free(temp);		/* value no more needed */
    113 	if (pass == NULL)
    114 		return strdup(txt);
    115 
    116 	/* update pointer txt to point at string immedially following */
    117 	/* first slash */
    118 	txt += len;
    119 
    120 	len = strlen(pass->pw_dir) + 1 + strlen(txt) + 1;
    121 	temp = el_malloc(len * sizeof(*temp));
    122 	if (temp == NULL)
    123 		return NULL;
    124 	(void)snprintf(temp, len, "%s/%s", pass->pw_dir, txt);
    125 
    126 	return temp;
    127 }
    128 
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * return first found file name starting by the ``text'' or NULL if no
    132  * such file can be found
    133  * value of ``state'' is ignored
    134  *
    135  * it's the caller's responsibility to free the returned string
    136  */
    137 char *
    138 fn_filename_completion_function(const char *text, int state)
    139 {
    140 	static DIR *dir = NULL;
    141 	static char *filename = NULL, *dirname = NULL, *dirpath = NULL;
    142 	static size_t filename_len = 0;
    143 	struct dirent *entry;
    144 	char *temp;
    145 	size_t len;
    146 
    147 	if (state == 0 || dir == NULL) {
    148 		temp = strrchr(text, '/');
    149 		if (temp) {
    150 			char *nptr;
    151 			temp++;
    152 			nptr = el_realloc(filename, (strlen(temp) + 1) *
    153 			    sizeof(*nptr));
    154 			if (nptr == NULL) {
    155 				el_free(filename);
    156 				filename = NULL;
    157 				return NULL;
    158 			}
    159 			filename = nptr;
    160 			(void)strcpy(filename, temp);
    161 			len = (size_t)(temp - text);	/* including last slash */
    162 
    163 			nptr = el_realloc(dirname, (len + 1) *
    164 			    sizeof(*nptr));
    165 			if (nptr == NULL) {
    166 				el_free(dirname);
    167 				dirname = NULL;
    168 				return NULL;
    169 			}
    170 			dirname = nptr;
    171 			(void)strncpy(dirname, text, len);
    172 			dirname[len] = '\0';
    173 		} else {
    174 			el_free(filename);
    175 			if (*text == 0)
    176 				filename = NULL;
    177 			else {
    178 				filename = strdup(text);
    179 				if (filename == NULL)
    180 					return NULL;
    181 			}
    182 			el_free(dirname);
    183 			dirname = NULL;
    184 		}
    185 
    186 		if (dir != NULL) {
    187 			(void)closedir(dir);
    188 			dir = NULL;
    189 		}
    190 
    191 		/* support for ``~user'' syntax */
    192 
    193 		el_free(dirpath);
    194 		dirpath = NULL;
    195 		if (dirname == NULL) {
    196 			if ((dirname = strdup("")) == NULL)
    197 				return NULL;
    198 			dirpath = strdup("./");
    199 		} else if (*dirname == '~')
    200 			dirpath = fn_tilde_expand(dirname);
    201 		else
    202 			dirpath = strdup(dirname);
    203 
    204 		if (dirpath == NULL)
    205 			return NULL;
    206 
    207 		dir = opendir(dirpath);
    208 		if (!dir)
    209 			return NULL;	/* cannot open the directory */
    210 
    211 		/* will be used in cycle */
    212 		filename_len = filename ? strlen(filename) : 0;
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	/* find the match */
    216 	while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
    217 		/* skip . and .. */
    218 		if (entry->d_name[0] == '.' && (!entry->d_name[1]
    219 		    || (entry->d_name[1] == '.' && !entry->d_name[2])))
    220 			continue;
    221 		if (filename_len == 0)
    222 			break;
    223 		/* otherwise, get first entry where first */
    224 		/* filename_len characters are equal	  */
    225 		if (entry->d_name[0] == filename[0]
    226 #if HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_NAMLEN
    227 		    && entry->d_namlen >= filename_len
    228 #else
    229 		    && strlen(entry->d_name) >= filename_len
    230 #endif
    231 		    && strncmp(entry->d_name, filename,
    232 			filename_len) == 0)
    233 			break;
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	if (entry) {		/* match found */
    237 
    238 #if HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_NAMLEN
    239 		len = entry->d_namlen;
    240 #else
    241 		len = strlen(entry->d_name);
    242 #endif
    243 
    244 		len = strlen(dirname) + len + 1;
    245 		temp = el_malloc(len * sizeof(*temp));
    246 		if (temp == NULL)
    247 			return NULL;
    248 		(void)snprintf(temp, len, "%s%s", dirname, entry->d_name);
    249 	} else {
    250 		(void)closedir(dir);
    251 		dir = NULL;
    252 		temp = NULL;
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	return temp;
    256 }
    257 
    258 
    259 static const char *
    260 append_char_function(const char *name)
    261 {
    262 	struct stat stbuf;
    263 	char *expname = *name == '~' ? fn_tilde_expand(name) : NULL;
    264 	const char *rs = " ";
    265 
    266 	if (stat(expname ? expname : name, &stbuf) == -1)
    267 		goto out;
    268 	if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
    269 		rs = "/";
    270 out:
    271 	if (expname)
    272 		el_free(expname);
    273 	return rs;
    274 }
    275 /*
    276  * returns list of completions for text given
    277  * non-static for readline.
    278  */
    279 char ** completion_matches(const char *, char *(*)(const char *, int));
    280 char **
    281 completion_matches(const char *text, char *(*genfunc)(const char *, int))
    282 {
    283 	char **match_list = NULL, *retstr, *prevstr;
    284 	size_t match_list_len, max_equal, which, i;
    285 	size_t matches;
    286 
    287 	matches = 0;
    288 	match_list_len = 1;
    289 	while ((retstr = (*genfunc) (text, (int)matches)) != NULL) {
    290 		/* allow for list terminator here */
    291 		if (matches + 3 >= match_list_len) {
    292 			char **nmatch_list;
    293 			while (matches + 3 >= match_list_len)
    294 				match_list_len <<= 1;
    295 			nmatch_list = el_realloc(match_list,
    296 			    match_list_len * sizeof(*nmatch_list));
    297 			if (nmatch_list == NULL) {
    298 				el_free(match_list);
    299 				return NULL;
    300 			}
    301 			match_list = nmatch_list;
    302 
    303 		}
    304 		match_list[++matches] = retstr;
    305 	}
    306 
    307 	if (!match_list)
    308 		return NULL;	/* nothing found */
    309 
    310 	/* find least denominator and insert it to match_list[0] */
    311 	which = 2;
    312 	prevstr = match_list[1];
    313 	max_equal = strlen(prevstr);
    314 	for (; which <= matches; which++) {
    315 		for (i = 0; i < max_equal &&
    316 		    prevstr[i] == match_list[which][i]; i++)
    317 			continue;
    318 		max_equal = i;
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	retstr = el_malloc((max_equal + 1) * sizeof(*retstr));
    322 	if (retstr == NULL) {
    323 		el_free(match_list);
    324 		return NULL;
    325 	}
    326 	(void)strncpy(retstr, match_list[1], max_equal);
    327 	retstr[max_equal] = '\0';
    328 	match_list[0] = retstr;
    329 
    330 	/* add NULL as last pointer to the array */
    331 	match_list[matches + 1] = NULL;
    332 
    333 	return match_list;
    334 }
    335 
    336 /*
    337  * Sort function for qsort(). Just wrapper around strcasecmp().
    338  */
    339 static int
    340 _fn_qsort_string_compare(const void *i1, const void *i2)
    341 {
    342 	const char *s1 = ((const char * const *)i1)[0];
    343 	const char *s2 = ((const char * const *)i2)[0];
    344 
    345 	return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
    346 }
    347 
    348 /*
    349  * Display list of strings in columnar format on readline's output stream.
    350  * 'matches' is list of strings, 'num' is number of strings in 'matches',
    351  * 'width' is maximum length of string in 'matches'.
    352  *
    353  * matches[0] is not one of the match strings, but it is counted in
    354  * num, so the strings are matches[1] *through* matches[num-1].
    355  */
    356 void
    357 fn_display_match_list(EditLine * el, char **matches, size_t num, size_t width,
    358     const char *(*app_func) (const char *))
    359 {
    360 	size_t line, lines, col, cols, thisguy;
    361 	int screenwidth = el->el_terminal.t_size.h;
    362 	if (app_func == NULL)
    363 		app_func = append_char_function;
    364 
    365 	/* Ignore matches[0]. Avoid 1-based array logic below. */
    366 	matches++;
    367 	num--;
    368 
    369 	/*
    370 	 * Find out how many entries can be put on one line; count
    371 	 * with one space between strings the same way it's printed.
    372 	 */
    373 	cols = (size_t)screenwidth / (width + 1);
    374 	if (cols == 0)
    375 		cols = 1;
    376 
    377 	/* how many lines of output, rounded up */
    378 	lines = (num + cols - 1) / cols;
    379 
    380 	/* Sort the items. */
    381 	qsort(matches, num, sizeof(char *), _fn_qsort_string_compare);
    382 
    383 	/*
    384 	 * On the ith line print elements i, i+lines, i+lines*2, etc.
    385 	 */
    386 	for (line = 0; line < lines; line++) {
    387 		for (col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
    388 			thisguy = line + col * lines;
    389 			if (thisguy >= num)
    390 				break;
    391 			(void)fprintf(el->el_outfile, "%s%s%s",
    392 			    col == 0 ? "" : " ", matches[thisguy],
    393 				append_char_function(matches[thisguy]));
    394 			(void)fprintf(el->el_outfile, "%-*s",
    395 				(int) (width - strlen(matches[thisguy])), "");
    396 		}
    397 		(void)fprintf(el->el_outfile, "\n");
    398 	}
    399 }
    400 
    401 /*
    402  * Complete the word at or before point,
    403  * 'what_to_do' says what to do with the completion.
    404  * \t   means do standard completion.
    405  * `?' means list the possible completions.
    406  * `*' means insert all of the possible completions.
    407  * `!' means to do standard completion, and list all possible completions if
    408  * there is more than one.
    409  *
    410  * Note: '*' support is not implemented
    411  *       '!' could never be invoked
    412  */
    413 int
    414 fn_complete(EditLine *el,
    415 	char *(*complet_func)(const char *, int),
    416 	char **(*attempted_completion_function)(const char *, int, int),
    417 	const wchar_t *word_break, const wchar_t *special_prefixes,
    418 	const char *(*app_func)(const char *), size_t query_items,
    419 	int *completion_type, int *over, int *point, int *end)
    420 {
    421 	const LineInfoW *li;
    422 	wchar_t *temp;
    423         char **matches;
    424 	const wchar_t *ctemp;
    425 	size_t len;
    426 	int what_to_do = '\t';
    427 	int retval = CC_NORM;
    428 
    429 	if (el->el_state.lastcmd == el->el_state.thiscmd)
    430 		what_to_do = '?';
    431 
    432 	/* readline's rl_complete() has to be told what we did... */
    433 	if (completion_type != NULL)
    434 		*completion_type = what_to_do;
    435 
    436 	if (!complet_func)
    437 		complet_func = fn_filename_completion_function;
    438 	if (!app_func)
    439 		app_func = append_char_function;
    440 
    441 	/* We now look backwards for the start of a filename/variable word */
    442 	li = el_wline(el);
    443 	ctemp = li->cursor;
    444 	while (ctemp > li->buffer
    445 	    && !wcschr(word_break, ctemp[-1])
    446 	    && (!special_prefixes || !wcschr(special_prefixes, ctemp[-1]) ) )
    447 		ctemp--;
    448 
    449 	len = (size_t)(li->cursor - ctemp);
    450 	temp = el_malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(*temp));
    451 	(void)wcsncpy(temp, ctemp, len);
    452 	temp[len] = '\0';
    453 
    454 	/* these can be used by function called in completion_matches() */
    455 	/* or (*attempted_completion_function)() */
    456 	if (point != NULL)
    457 		*point = (int)(li->cursor - li->buffer);
    458 	if (end != NULL)
    459 		*end = (int)(li->lastchar - li->buffer);
    460 
    461 	if (attempted_completion_function) {
    462 		int cur_off = (int)(li->cursor - li->buffer);
    463 		matches = (*attempted_completion_function)(
    464 		    ct_encode_string(temp, &el->el_scratch),
    465 		    cur_off - (int)len, cur_off);
    466 	} else
    467 		matches = NULL;
    468 	if (!attempted_completion_function ||
    469 	    (over != NULL && !*over && !matches))
    470 		matches = completion_matches(
    471 		    ct_encode_string(temp, &el->el_scratch), complet_func);
    472 
    473 	if (over != NULL)
    474 		*over = 0;
    475 
    476 	if (matches) {
    477 		int i;
    478 		size_t matches_num, maxlen, match_len, match_display=1;
    479 
    480 		retval = CC_REFRESH;
    481 		/*
    482 		 * Only replace the completed string with common part of
    483 		 * possible matches if there is possible completion.
    484 		 */
    485 		if (matches[0][0] != '\0') {
    486 			el_deletestr(el, (int) len);
    487 			el_winsertstr(el,
    488 			    ct_decode_string(matches[0], &el->el_scratch));
    489 		}
    490 
    491 
    492 		if (matches[2] == NULL &&
    493 		    (matches[1] == NULL || strcmp(matches[0], matches[1]) == 0)) {
    494 			/*
    495 			 * We found exact match. Add a space after
    496 			 * it, unless we do filename completion and the
    497 			 * object is a directory.
    498 			 */
    499 			el_winsertstr(el,
    500 			    ct_decode_string((*app_func)(matches[0]),
    501 			    &el->el_scratch));
    502 		} else if (what_to_do == '!' || what_to_do == '?') {
    503 			/*
    504 			 * More than one match and requested to list possible
    505 			 * matches.
    506 			 */
    507 
    508 			for(i = 1, maxlen = 0; matches[i]; i++) {
    509 				match_len = strlen(matches[i]);
    510 				if (match_len > maxlen)
    511 					maxlen = match_len;
    512 			}
    513 			/* matches[1] through matches[i-1] are available */
    514 			matches_num = (size_t)(i - 1);
    515 
    516 			/* newline to get on next line from command line */
    517 			(void)fprintf(el->el_outfile, "\n");
    518 
    519 			/*
    520 			 * If there are too many items, ask user for display
    521 			 * confirmation.
    522 			 */
    523 			if (matches_num > query_items) {
    524 				(void)fprintf(el->el_outfile,
    525 				    "Display all %zu possibilities? (y or n) ",
    526 				    matches_num);
    527 				(void)fflush(el->el_outfile);
    528 				if (getc(stdin) != 'y')
    529 					match_display = 0;
    530 				(void)fprintf(el->el_outfile, "\n");
    531 			}
    532 
    533 			if (match_display) {
    534 				/*
    535 				 * Interface of this function requires the
    536 				 * strings be matches[1..num-1] for compat.
    537 				 * We have matches_num strings not counting
    538 				 * the prefix in matches[0], so we need to
    539 				 * add 1 to matches_num for the call.
    540 				 */
    541 				fn_display_match_list(el, matches,
    542 				    matches_num+1, maxlen, app_func);
    543 			}
    544 			retval = CC_REDISPLAY;
    545 		} else if (matches[0][0]) {
    546 			/*
    547 			 * There was some common match, but the name was
    548 			 * not complete enough. Next tab will print possible
    549 			 * completions.
    550 			 */
    551 			el_beep(el);
    552 		} else {
    553 			/* lcd is not a valid object - further specification */
    554 			/* is needed */
    555 			el_beep(el);
    556 			retval = CC_NORM;
    557 		}
    558 
    559 		/* free elements of array and the array itself */
    560 		for (i = 0; matches[i]; i++)
    561 			el_free(matches[i]);
    562 		el_free(matches);
    563 		matches = NULL;
    564 	}
    565 	el_free(temp);
    566 	return retval;
    567 }
    568 
    569 /*
    570  * el-compatible wrapper around rl_complete; needed for key binding
    571  */
    572 /* ARGSUSED */
    573 unsigned char
    574 _el_fn_complete(EditLine *el, int ch __attribute__((__unused__)))
    575 {
    576 	return (unsigned char)fn_complete(el, NULL, NULL,
    577 	    break_chars, NULL, NULL, (size_t)100,
    578 	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    579 }
    580