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kvm_i386.c revision 1.15
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.15 1999/07/02 15:28:50 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
      8  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
      9  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     42 #if 0
     43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     44 #else
     45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.15 1999/07/02 15:28:50 simonb Exp $");
     46 #endif
     47 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * i386 machine dependent routines for kvm.
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/user.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     58 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     59 #include <stdlib.h>
     60 #include <unistd.h>
     61 #include <nlist.h>
     62 #include <kvm.h>
     63 
     64 #include <vm/vm.h>
     65 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
     66 
     67 #include <limits.h>
     68 #include <db.h>
     69 
     70 #include "kvm_private.h"
     71 
     72 #include <machine/pte.h>
     73 
     74 #ifndef btop
     75 #define	btop(x)		(((unsigned)(x)) >> PGSHIFT)	/* XXX */
     76 #define	ptob(x)		((caddr_t)((x) << PGSHIFT))	/* XXX */
     77 #endif
     78 
     79 void
     80 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
     81 	kvm_t *kd;
     82 {
     83 
     84 	/* Not actually used for anything right now, but safe. */
     85 	if (kd->vmst != 0)
     86 		free(kd->vmst);
     87 }
     88 
     89 /*ARGSUSED*/
     90 int
     91 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
     92 	kvm_t *kd;
     93 {
     94 
     95 	return (0);
     96 }
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address.
    100  */
    101 int
    102 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
    103 	kvm_t *kd;
    104 	u_long va;
    105 	u_long *pa;
    106 {
    107 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
    108 	u_long page_off;
    109 	pd_entry_t pde;
    110 	pt_entry_t pte;
    111 	u_long pde_pa, pte_pa;
    112 
    113 	if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
    114 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
    115 		return (0);
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
    119 	page_off = va & PGOFSET;
    120 
    121 	/*
    122 	 * Find and read the page directory entry.
    123 	 */
    124 	pde_pa = cpu_kh->ptdpaddr + (pdei(va) * sizeof(pd_entry_t));
    125 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pde, sizeof(pde),
    126 	    _kvm_pa2off(kd, pde_pa)) != sizeof(pde)) {
    127 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PDE");
    128 		goto lose;
    129 	}
    130 
    131 	/*
    132 	 * Find and read the page table entry.
    133 	 */
    134 	if ((pde & PG_V) == 0) {
    135 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PDE)");
    136 		goto lose;
    137 	}
    138 	pte_pa = (pde & PG_FRAME) + (ptei(va) * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
    139 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *) &pte, sizeof(pte),
    140 	    _kvm_pa2off(kd, pte_pa)) != sizeof(pte)) {
    141 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PTE");
    142 		goto lose;
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	/*
    146 	 * Validate the PTE and return the physical address.
    147 	 */
    148 	if ((pte & PG_V) == 0) {
    149 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PTE)");
    150 		goto lose;
    151 	}
    152 	*pa = (pte & PG_FRAME) + page_off;
    153 	return (int)(NBPG - page_off);
    154 
    155  lose:
    156 	*pa = (u_long)~0L;
    157 	return (0);
    158 }
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash dump.
    162  */
    163 off_t
    164 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
    165 	kvm_t *kd;
    166 	u_long pa;
    167 {
    168 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
    169 	phys_ram_seg_t *ramsegs;
    170 	off_t off;
    171 	int i;
    172 
    173 	cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
    174 	ramsegs = (void *)((char *)(void *)cpu_kh + ALIGN(sizeof *cpu_kh));
    175 
    176 	off = 0;
    177 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_kh->nmemsegs; i++) {
    178 		if (pa >= ramsegs[i].start &&
    179 		    (pa - ramsegs[i].start) < ramsegs[i].size) {
    180 			off += (pa - ramsegs[i].start);
    181 			break;
    182 		}
    183 		off += ramsegs[i].size;
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	return (kd->dump_off + off);
    187 }
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * Machine-dependent initialization for ALL open kvm descriptors,
    191  * not just those for a kernel crash dump.  Some architectures
    192  * have to deal with these NOT being constants!  (i.e. m68k)
    193  */
    194 int
    195 _kvm_mdopen(kd)
    196 	kvm_t	*kd;
    197 {
    198 
    199 	kd->usrstack = USRSTACK;
    200 	kd->min_uva = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
    201 	kd->max_uva = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
    202 
    203 	return (0);
    204 }
    205