kvm_i386.c revision 1.15 1 /* $NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.15 1999/07/02 15:28:50 simonb Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
8 * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
9 * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.15 1999/07/02 15:28:50 simonb Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
48
49 /*
50 * i386 machine dependent routines for kvm.
51 */
52
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/user.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/kcore.h>
58 #include <machine/kcore.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <nlist.h>
62 #include <kvm.h>
63
64 #include <vm/vm.h>
65 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
66
67 #include <limits.h>
68 #include <db.h>
69
70 #include "kvm_private.h"
71
72 #include <machine/pte.h>
73
74 #ifndef btop
75 #define btop(x) (((unsigned)(x)) >> PGSHIFT) /* XXX */
76 #define ptob(x) ((caddr_t)((x) << PGSHIFT)) /* XXX */
77 #endif
78
79 void
80 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
81 kvm_t *kd;
82 {
83
84 /* Not actually used for anything right now, but safe. */
85 if (kd->vmst != 0)
86 free(kd->vmst);
87 }
88
89 /*ARGSUSED*/
90 int
91 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
92 kvm_t *kd;
93 {
94
95 return (0);
96 }
97
98 /*
99 * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address.
100 */
101 int
102 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
103 kvm_t *kd;
104 u_long va;
105 u_long *pa;
106 {
107 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
108 u_long page_off;
109 pd_entry_t pde;
110 pt_entry_t pte;
111 u_long pde_pa, pte_pa;
112
113 if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
114 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
115 return (0);
116 }
117
118 cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
119 page_off = va & PGOFSET;
120
121 /*
122 * Find and read the page directory entry.
123 */
124 pde_pa = cpu_kh->ptdpaddr + (pdei(va) * sizeof(pd_entry_t));
125 if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pde, sizeof(pde),
126 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pde_pa)) != sizeof(pde)) {
127 _kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PDE");
128 goto lose;
129 }
130
131 /*
132 * Find and read the page table entry.
133 */
134 if ((pde & PG_V) == 0) {
135 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PDE)");
136 goto lose;
137 }
138 pte_pa = (pde & PG_FRAME) + (ptei(va) * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
139 if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *) &pte, sizeof(pte),
140 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pte_pa)) != sizeof(pte)) {
141 _kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PTE");
142 goto lose;
143 }
144
145 /*
146 * Validate the PTE and return the physical address.
147 */
148 if ((pte & PG_V) == 0) {
149 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PTE)");
150 goto lose;
151 }
152 *pa = (pte & PG_FRAME) + page_off;
153 return (int)(NBPG - page_off);
154
155 lose:
156 *pa = (u_long)~0L;
157 return (0);
158 }
159
160 /*
161 * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash dump.
162 */
163 off_t
164 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
165 kvm_t *kd;
166 u_long pa;
167 {
168 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
169 phys_ram_seg_t *ramsegs;
170 off_t off;
171 int i;
172
173 cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
174 ramsegs = (void *)((char *)(void *)cpu_kh + ALIGN(sizeof *cpu_kh));
175
176 off = 0;
177 for (i = 0; i < cpu_kh->nmemsegs; i++) {
178 if (pa >= ramsegs[i].start &&
179 (pa - ramsegs[i].start) < ramsegs[i].size) {
180 off += (pa - ramsegs[i].start);
181 break;
182 }
183 off += ramsegs[i].size;
184 }
185
186 return (kd->dump_off + off);
187 }
188
189 /*
190 * Machine-dependent initialization for ALL open kvm descriptors,
191 * not just those for a kernel crash dump. Some architectures
192 * have to deal with these NOT being constants! (i.e. m68k)
193 */
194 int
195 _kvm_mdopen(kd)
196 kvm_t *kd;
197 {
198
199 kd->usrstack = USRSTACK;
200 kd->min_uva = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
201 kd->max_uva = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
202
203 return (0);
204 }
205