kvm_i386.c revision 1.17 1 /* $NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.17 2000/06/29 06:34:24 mrg Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
8 * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
9 * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.17 2000/06/29 06:34:24 mrg Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
48
49 /*
50 * i386 machine dependent routines for kvm.
51 */
52
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/user.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/kcore.h>
58 #include <machine/kcore.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <nlist.h>
62 #include <kvm.h>
63
64 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
65
66 #include <limits.h>
67 #include <db.h>
68
69 #include "kvm_private.h"
70
71 #include <machine/pte.h>
72
73 #ifndef btop
74 #define btop(x) (((unsigned)(x)) >> PGSHIFT) /* XXX */
75 #define ptob(x) ((caddr_t)((x) << PGSHIFT)) /* XXX */
76 #endif
77
78 void
79 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
80 kvm_t *kd;
81 {
82
83 /* Not actually used for anything right now, but safe. */
84 if (kd->vmst != 0)
85 free(kd->vmst);
86 }
87
88 /*ARGSUSED*/
89 int
90 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
91 kvm_t *kd;
92 {
93
94 return (0);
95 }
96
97 /*
98 * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address.
99 */
100 int
101 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
102 kvm_t *kd;
103 u_long va;
104 u_long *pa;
105 {
106 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
107 u_long page_off;
108 pd_entry_t pde;
109 pt_entry_t pte;
110 u_long pde_pa, pte_pa;
111
112 if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
113 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
114 return (0);
115 }
116
117 cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
118 page_off = va & PGOFSET;
119
120 /*
121 * Find and read the page directory entry.
122 */
123 pde_pa = cpu_kh->ptdpaddr + (pdei(va) * sizeof(pd_entry_t));
124 if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pde, sizeof(pde),
125 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pde_pa)) != sizeof(pde)) {
126 _kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PDE");
127 goto lose;
128 }
129
130 /*
131 * Find and read the page table entry.
132 */
133 if ((pde & PG_V) == 0) {
134 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PDE)");
135 goto lose;
136 }
137 pte_pa = (pde & PG_FRAME) + (ptei(va) * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
138 if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *) &pte, sizeof(pte),
139 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pte_pa)) != sizeof(pte)) {
140 _kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PTE");
141 goto lose;
142 }
143
144 /*
145 * Validate the PTE and return the physical address.
146 */
147 if ((pte & PG_V) == 0) {
148 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PTE)");
149 goto lose;
150 }
151 *pa = (pte & PG_FRAME) + page_off;
152 return (int)(NBPG - page_off);
153
154 lose:
155 *pa = (u_long)~0L;
156 return (0);
157 }
158
159 /*
160 * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash dump.
161 */
162 off_t
163 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
164 kvm_t *kd;
165 u_long pa;
166 {
167 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
168 phys_ram_seg_t *ramsegs;
169 off_t off;
170 int i;
171
172 cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
173 ramsegs = (void *)((char *)(void *)cpu_kh + ALIGN(sizeof *cpu_kh));
174
175 off = 0;
176 for (i = 0; i < cpu_kh->nmemsegs; i++) {
177 if (pa >= ramsegs[i].start &&
178 (pa - ramsegs[i].start) < ramsegs[i].size) {
179 off += (pa - ramsegs[i].start);
180 break;
181 }
182 off += ramsegs[i].size;
183 }
184
185 return (kd->dump_off + off);
186 }
187
188 /*
189 * Machine-dependent initialization for ALL open kvm descriptors,
190 * not just those for a kernel crash dump. Some architectures
191 * have to deal with these NOT being constants! (i.e. m68k)
192 */
193 int
194 _kvm_mdopen(kd)
195 kvm_t *kd;
196 {
197
198 kd->usrstack = USRSTACK;
199 kd->min_uva = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
200 kd->max_uva = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
201
202 return (0);
203 }
204