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kvm_i386.c revision 1.17
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.17 2000/06/29 06:34:24 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
      8  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
      9  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     42 #if 0
     43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     44 #else
     45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.17 2000/06/29 06:34:24 mrg Exp $");
     46 #endif
     47 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * i386 machine dependent routines for kvm.
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/user.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     58 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     59 #include <stdlib.h>
     60 #include <unistd.h>
     61 #include <nlist.h>
     62 #include <kvm.h>
     63 
     64 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     65 
     66 #include <limits.h>
     67 #include <db.h>
     68 
     69 #include "kvm_private.h"
     70 
     71 #include <machine/pte.h>
     72 
     73 #ifndef btop
     74 #define	btop(x)		(((unsigned)(x)) >> PGSHIFT)	/* XXX */
     75 #define	ptob(x)		((caddr_t)((x) << PGSHIFT))	/* XXX */
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 void
     79 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
     80 	kvm_t *kd;
     81 {
     82 
     83 	/* Not actually used for anything right now, but safe. */
     84 	if (kd->vmst != 0)
     85 		free(kd->vmst);
     86 }
     87 
     88 /*ARGSUSED*/
     89 int
     90 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
     91 	kvm_t *kd;
     92 {
     93 
     94 	return (0);
     95 }
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address.
     99  */
    100 int
    101 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
    102 	kvm_t *kd;
    103 	u_long va;
    104 	u_long *pa;
    105 {
    106 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
    107 	u_long page_off;
    108 	pd_entry_t pde;
    109 	pt_entry_t pte;
    110 	u_long pde_pa, pte_pa;
    111 
    112 	if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
    113 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
    114 		return (0);
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
    118 	page_off = va & PGOFSET;
    119 
    120 	/*
    121 	 * Find and read the page directory entry.
    122 	 */
    123 	pde_pa = cpu_kh->ptdpaddr + (pdei(va) * sizeof(pd_entry_t));
    124 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pde, sizeof(pde),
    125 	    _kvm_pa2off(kd, pde_pa)) != sizeof(pde)) {
    126 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PDE");
    127 		goto lose;
    128 	}
    129 
    130 	/*
    131 	 * Find and read the page table entry.
    132 	 */
    133 	if ((pde & PG_V) == 0) {
    134 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PDE)");
    135 		goto lose;
    136 	}
    137 	pte_pa = (pde & PG_FRAME) + (ptei(va) * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
    138 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *) &pte, sizeof(pte),
    139 	    _kvm_pa2off(kd, pte_pa)) != sizeof(pte)) {
    140 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PTE");
    141 		goto lose;
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	/*
    145 	 * Validate the PTE and return the physical address.
    146 	 */
    147 	if ((pte & PG_V) == 0) {
    148 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PTE)");
    149 		goto lose;
    150 	}
    151 	*pa = (pte & PG_FRAME) + page_off;
    152 	return (int)(NBPG - page_off);
    153 
    154  lose:
    155 	*pa = (u_long)~0L;
    156 	return (0);
    157 }
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash dump.
    161  */
    162 off_t
    163 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
    164 	kvm_t *kd;
    165 	u_long pa;
    166 {
    167 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
    168 	phys_ram_seg_t *ramsegs;
    169 	off_t off;
    170 	int i;
    171 
    172 	cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
    173 	ramsegs = (void *)((char *)(void *)cpu_kh + ALIGN(sizeof *cpu_kh));
    174 
    175 	off = 0;
    176 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_kh->nmemsegs; i++) {
    177 		if (pa >= ramsegs[i].start &&
    178 		    (pa - ramsegs[i].start) < ramsegs[i].size) {
    179 			off += (pa - ramsegs[i].start);
    180 			break;
    181 		}
    182 		off += ramsegs[i].size;
    183 	}
    184 
    185 	return (kd->dump_off + off);
    186 }
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Machine-dependent initialization for ALL open kvm descriptors,
    190  * not just those for a kernel crash dump.  Some architectures
    191  * have to deal with these NOT being constants!  (i.e. m68k)
    192  */
    193 int
    194 _kvm_mdopen(kd)
    195 	kvm_t	*kd;
    196 {
    197 
    198 	kd->usrstack = USRSTACK;
    199 	kd->min_uva = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
    200 	kd->max_uva = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
    201 
    202 	return (0);
    203 }
    204