kvm_i386.c revision 1.18 1 /* $NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.18 2001/08/05 03:33:15 matt Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
8 * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
9 * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.18 2001/08/05 03:33:15 matt Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
48
49 /*
50 * i386 machine dependent routines for kvm.
51 */
52
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/user.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/kcore.h>
58 #include <machine/kcore.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <nlist.h>
62 #include <kvm.h>
63
64 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
65
66 #include <limits.h>
67 #include <db.h>
68
69 #include "kvm_private.h"
70
71 #include <machine/pmap.h>
72 #include <machine/pte.h>
73 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
74
75 #ifndef btop
76 #define btop(x) (((unsigned)(x)) >> PGSHIFT) /* XXX */
77 #define ptob(x) ((caddr_t)((x) << PGSHIFT)) /* XXX */
78 #endif
79
80 void
81 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
82 kvm_t *kd;
83 {
84
85 /* Not actually used for anything right now, but safe. */
86 if (kd->vmst != 0)
87 free(kd->vmst);
88 }
89
90 /*ARGSUSED*/
91 int
92 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
93 kvm_t *kd;
94 {
95
96 return (0);
97 }
98
99 /*
100 * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address.
101 */
102 int
103 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
104 kvm_t *kd;
105 u_long va;
106 u_long *pa;
107 {
108 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
109 u_long page_off;
110 pd_entry_t pde;
111 pt_entry_t pte;
112 u_long pde_pa, pte_pa;
113
114 if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
115 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
116 return (0);
117 }
118
119 cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
120 page_off = va & PGOFSET;
121
122 /*
123 * Find and read the page directory entry.
124 */
125 pde_pa = cpu_kh->ptdpaddr + (pdei(va) * sizeof(pd_entry_t));
126 if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pde, sizeof(pde),
127 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pde_pa)) != sizeof(pde)) {
128 _kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PDE");
129 goto lose;
130 }
131
132 /*
133 * Find and read the page table entry.
134 */
135 if ((pde & PG_V) == 0) {
136 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PDE)");
137 goto lose;
138 }
139 pte_pa = (pde & PG_FRAME) + (ptei(va) * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
140 if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *) &pte, sizeof(pte),
141 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pte_pa)) != sizeof(pte)) {
142 _kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PTE");
143 goto lose;
144 }
145
146 /*
147 * Validate the PTE and return the physical address.
148 */
149 if ((pte & PG_V) == 0) {
150 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PTE)");
151 goto lose;
152 }
153 *pa = (pte & PG_FRAME) + page_off;
154 return (int)(NBPG - page_off);
155
156 lose:
157 *pa = (u_long)~0L;
158 return (0);
159 }
160
161 /*
162 * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash dump.
163 */
164 off_t
165 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
166 kvm_t *kd;
167 u_long pa;
168 {
169 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
170 phys_ram_seg_t *ramsegs;
171 off_t off;
172 int i;
173
174 cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
175 ramsegs = (void *)((char *)(void *)cpu_kh + ALIGN(sizeof *cpu_kh));
176
177 off = 0;
178 for (i = 0; i < cpu_kh->nmemsegs; i++) {
179 if (pa >= ramsegs[i].start &&
180 (pa - ramsegs[i].start) < ramsegs[i].size) {
181 off += (pa - ramsegs[i].start);
182 break;
183 }
184 off += ramsegs[i].size;
185 }
186
187 return (kd->dump_off + off);
188 }
189
190 /*
191 * Machine-dependent initialization for ALL open kvm descriptors,
192 * not just those for a kernel crash dump. Some architectures
193 * have to deal with these NOT being constants! (i.e. m68k)
194 */
195 int
196 _kvm_mdopen(kd)
197 kvm_t *kd;
198 {
199
200 kd->usrstack = USRSTACK;
201 kd->min_uva = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
202 kd->max_uva = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
203
204 return (0);
205 }
206