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kvm_i386.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.20 2003/08/07 16:44:37 agc Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
      8  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
      9  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.20 2003/08/07 16:44:37 agc Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     44 
     45 /*
     46  * i386 machine dependent routines for kvm.
     47  */
     48 
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/user.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     53 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <unistd.h>
     56 #include <nlist.h>
     57 #include <kvm.h>
     58 
     59 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     60 
     61 #include <limits.h>
     62 #include <db.h>
     63 
     64 #include "kvm_private.h"
     65 
     66 #include <machine/pmap.h>
     67 #include <machine/pte.h>
     68 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     69 
     70 #ifndef btop
     71 #define	btop(x)		(((unsigned)(x)) >> PGSHIFT)	/* XXX */
     72 #define	ptob(x)		((caddr_t)((x) << PGSHIFT))	/* XXX */
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 void
     76 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
     77 	kvm_t *kd;
     78 {
     79 
     80 	/* Not actually used for anything right now, but safe. */
     81 	if (kd->vmst != 0)
     82 		free(kd->vmst);
     83 }
     84 
     85 /*ARGSUSED*/
     86 int
     87 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
     88 	kvm_t *kd;
     89 {
     90 
     91 	return (0);
     92 }
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address.
     96  */
     97 int
     98 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
     99 	kvm_t *kd;
    100 	u_long va;
    101 	u_long *pa;
    102 {
    103 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
    104 	u_long page_off;
    105 	pd_entry_t pde;
    106 	pt_entry_t pte;
    107 	u_long pde_pa, pte_pa;
    108 
    109 	if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
    110 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
    111 		return (0);
    112 	}
    113 
    114 	cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
    115 	page_off = va & PGOFSET;
    116 
    117 	/*
    118 	 * Find and read the page directory entry.
    119 	 */
    120 	pde_pa = cpu_kh->ptdpaddr + (pdei(va) * sizeof(pd_entry_t));
    121 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pde, sizeof(pde),
    122 	    _kvm_pa2off(kd, pde_pa)) != sizeof(pde)) {
    123 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PDE");
    124 		goto lose;
    125 	}
    126 
    127 	/*
    128 	 * Find and read the page table entry.
    129 	 */
    130 	if ((pde & PG_V) == 0) {
    131 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PDE)");
    132 		goto lose;
    133 	}
    134 	pte_pa = (pde & PG_FRAME) + (ptei(va) * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
    135 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *) &pte, sizeof(pte),
    136 	    _kvm_pa2off(kd, pte_pa)) != sizeof(pte)) {
    137 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PTE");
    138 		goto lose;
    139 	}
    140 
    141 	/*
    142 	 * Validate the PTE and return the physical address.
    143 	 */
    144 	if ((pte & PG_V) == 0) {
    145 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PTE)");
    146 		goto lose;
    147 	}
    148 	*pa = (pte & PG_FRAME) + page_off;
    149 	return (int)(NBPG - page_off);
    150 
    151  lose:
    152 	*pa = (u_long)~0L;
    153 	return (0);
    154 }
    155 
    156 /*
    157  * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash dump.
    158  */
    159 off_t
    160 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
    161 	kvm_t *kd;
    162 	u_long pa;
    163 {
    164 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
    165 	phys_ram_seg_t *ramsegs;
    166 	off_t off;
    167 	int i;
    168 
    169 	cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
    170 	ramsegs = (void *)((char *)(void *)cpu_kh + ALIGN(sizeof *cpu_kh));
    171 
    172 	off = 0;
    173 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_kh->nmemsegs; i++) {
    174 		if (pa >= ramsegs[i].start &&
    175 		    (pa - ramsegs[i].start) < ramsegs[i].size) {
    176 			off += (pa - ramsegs[i].start);
    177 			break;
    178 		}
    179 		off += ramsegs[i].size;
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	return (kd->dump_off + off);
    183 }
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * Machine-dependent initialization for ALL open kvm descriptors,
    187  * not just those for a kernel crash dump.  Some architectures
    188  * have to deal with these NOT being constants!  (i.e. m68k)
    189  */
    190 int
    191 _kvm_mdopen(kd)
    192 	kvm_t	*kd;
    193 {
    194 
    195 	kd->usrstack = USRSTACK;
    196 	kd->min_uva = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
    197 	kd->max_uva = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
    198 
    199 	return (0);
    200 }
    201