kvm_i386.c revision 1.22 1 /* $NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.22 2007/10/18 15:30:44 yamt Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
8 * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
9 * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.22 2007/10/18 15:30:44 yamt Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44
45 /*
46 * i386 machine dependent routines for kvm.
47 */
48
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/user.h>
51 #include <sys/stat.h>
52 #include <sys/kcore.h>
53 #include <machine/kcore.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <nlist.h>
57 #include <kvm.h>
58
59 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
60
61 #include <limits.h>
62 #include <db.h>
63
64 #include "kvm_private.h"
65
66 #include <machine/pmap.h>
67 #include <machine/pte.h>
68 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
69
70 #ifndef btop
71 #define btop(x) (((unsigned)(x)) >> PGSHIFT) /* XXX */
72 #define ptob(x) ((caddr_t)((x) << PGSHIFT)) /* XXX */
73 #endif
74
75 void
76 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
77 kvm_t *kd;
78 {
79
80 /* Not actually used for anything right now, but safe. */
81 if (kd->vmst != 0)
82 free(kd->vmst);
83 }
84
85 /*ARGSUSED*/
86 int
87 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
88 kvm_t *kd;
89 {
90
91 return (0);
92 }
93
94 /*
95 * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address.
96 */
97 int
98 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
99 kvm_t *kd;
100 u_long va;
101 u_long *pa;
102 {
103 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
104 u_long page_off;
105 pd_entry_t pde;
106 pt_entry_t pte;
107 u_long pde_pa, pte_pa;
108
109 if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
110 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
111 return (0);
112 }
113
114 cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
115 page_off = va & PGOFSET;
116
117 /*
118 * Find and read the page directory entry.
119 */
120 pde_pa = cpu_kh->pdppaddr + (pl2_i(va) * sizeof(pd_entry_t));
121 if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pde, sizeof(pde),
122 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pde_pa)) != sizeof(pde)) {
123 _kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PDE");
124 goto lose;
125 }
126
127 /*
128 * Find and read the page table entry.
129 */
130 if ((pde & PG_V) == 0) {
131 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PDE)");
132 goto lose;
133 }
134 pte_pa = (pde & PG_FRAME) + (pl1_i(va) * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
135 if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *) &pte, sizeof(pte),
136 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pte_pa)) != sizeof(pte)) {
137 _kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PTE");
138 goto lose;
139 }
140
141 /*
142 * Validate the PTE and return the physical address.
143 */
144 if ((pte & PG_V) == 0) {
145 _kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PTE)");
146 goto lose;
147 }
148 *pa = (pte & PG_FRAME) + page_off;
149 return (int)(NBPG - page_off);
150
151 lose:
152 *pa = (u_long)~0L;
153 return (0);
154 }
155
156 /*
157 * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash dump.
158 */
159 off_t
160 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
161 kvm_t *kd;
162 u_long pa;
163 {
164 cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
165 phys_ram_seg_t *ramsegs;
166 off_t off;
167 int i;
168
169 cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
170 ramsegs = (void *)((char *)(void *)cpu_kh + ALIGN(sizeof *cpu_kh));
171
172 off = 0;
173 for (i = 0; i < cpu_kh->nmemsegs; i++) {
174 if (pa >= ramsegs[i].start &&
175 (pa - ramsegs[i].start) < ramsegs[i].size) {
176 off += (pa - ramsegs[i].start);
177 break;
178 }
179 off += ramsegs[i].size;
180 }
181
182 return (kd->dump_off + off);
183 }
184
185 /*
186 * Machine-dependent initialization for ALL open kvm descriptors,
187 * not just those for a kernel crash dump. Some architectures
188 * have to deal with these NOT being constants! (i.e. m68k)
189 */
190 int
191 _kvm_mdopen(kd)
192 kvm_t *kd;
193 {
194
195 kd->usrstack = USRSTACK;
196 kd->min_uva = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
197 kd->max_uva = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
198
199 return (0);
200 }
201