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kvm_i386.c revision 1.3
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
      6  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
      7  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     39 /* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; */
     40 static char *rcsid = "$Id: kvm_i386.c,v 1.3 1994/05/18 09:31:52 pk Exp $";
     41 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * i386 machine dependent routines for kvm.  Hopefully, the forthcoming
     45  * vm code will one day obsolete this module.
     46  */
     47 
     48 #include <sys/param.h>
     49 #include <sys/user.h>
     50 #include <sys/proc.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 #include <nlist.h>
     54 #include <kvm.h>
     55 
     56 #include <vm/vm.h>
     57 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
     58 
     59 #include <limits.h>
     60 #include <db.h>
     61 
     62 #include "kvm_private.h"
     63 
     64 #include <machine/pte.h>
     65 
     66 #ifndef btop
     67 #define	btop(x)		(((unsigned)(x)) >> PGSHIFT)	/* XXX */
     68 #define	ptob(x)		((caddr_t)((x) << PGSHIFT))	/* XXX */
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 struct vmstate {
     72 	struct pde **IdlePTD;
     73 	struct pde *PTD;
     74 };
     75 
     76 #define KREAD(kd, addr, p)\
     77 	(kvm_read(kd, addr, (char *)(p), sizeof(*(p))) != sizeof(*(p)))
     78 
     79 void
     80 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
     81 	kvm_t *kd;
     82 {
     83 	if (kd->vmst->PTD != 0)
     84 		free(kd->vmst->PTD);
     85 
     86 	if (kd->vmst != 0)
     87 		free(kd->vmst);
     88 }
     89 
     90 int
     91 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
     92 	kvm_t *kd;
     93 {
     94 	struct vmstate *vm;
     95 	struct nlist nlist[2];
     96 
     97 	vm = (struct vmstate *)_kvm_malloc(kd, sizeof(*vm));
     98 	if (vm == 0)
     99 		return (-1);
    100 	kd->vmst = vm;
    101 
    102 	nlist[0].n_name = "_IdlePTD";
    103 	nlist[1].n_name = 0;
    104 
    105 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nlist) != 0) {
    106 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "bad namelist");
    107 		return (-1);
    108 	}
    109 	vm->IdlePTD = 0;
    110 	vm->PTD = 0;
    111 	if (KREAD(kd, (u_long)nlist[0].n_value, &vm->IdlePTD)) {
    112 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read IdlePTD");
    113 		return (-1);
    114 	}
    115 	vm->PTD = (struct pde *)_kvm_malloc(kd, NBPG);
    116 	if ((kvm_read(kd, (u_long)vm->IdlePTD, &vm->PTD, NBPG)) != NBPG) {
    117 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read PTD");
    118 		return (-1);
    119 	}
    120 	return (0);
    121 }
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address.
    125  */
    126 int
    127 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
    128 	kvm_t *kd;
    129 	u_long va;
    130 	u_long *pa;
    131 {
    132 	struct vmstate *vm;
    133 	u_long offset;
    134 
    135 	if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
    136 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
    137 		return(0);
    138 	}
    139 	vm = kd->vmst;
    140 	offset = va & PGOFSET;
    141 
    142 invalid:
    143 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va);
    144 	return (0);
    145 }
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * Translate a user virtual address to a physical address.
    149  */
    150 int
    151 _kvm_uvatop(kd, p, va, pa)
    152 	kvm_t *kd;
    153 	const struct proc *p;
    154 	u_long va;
    155 	u_long *pa;
    156 {
    157 	struct vmspace vms;
    158 	struct pde pde, *pdeloc;
    159 	struct pte pte, *pteloc;
    160 	u_long kva, offset;
    161 
    162 	if (va >= KERNBASE)
    163 		goto invalid;
    164 
    165 	/* XXX - should be passed a `kinfo_proc *' here */
    166 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)p->p_vmspace, (char *)&vms, sizeof(vms)) !=
    167 	    sizeof(vms))
    168 		goto invalid;
    169 
    170 	pdeloc = (struct pde *)vms.vm_pmap.pm_pdir + (va >> PDSHIFT);
    171 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)pdeloc, (char *)&pde, sizeof(pde)) !=
    172 	    sizeof(pde))
    173 		goto invalid;
    174 	if (pde.pd_v == 0)
    175 		goto invalid;
    176 
    177 	pteloc = (struct pte *)ptob(pde.pd_pfnum) + btop(va & PT_MASK);
    178 	if (lseek(kd->pmfd, (off_t)(u_long)pteloc, 0) != (off_t)(u_long)pteloc)
    179 		goto invalid;
    180 	if (read(kd->pmfd, (char *)&pte, sizeof(pte)) != sizeof(pte))
    181 		goto invalid;
    182 	if (pte.pg_v == 0)
    183 		goto invalid;
    184 
    185 	offset = va & PGOFSET;
    186 	*pa = (u_long)ptob(pte.pg_pfnum) + offset;
    187 	return (NBPG - offset);
    188 
    189 invalid:
    190 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va);
    191 	return (0);
    192 }
    193