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kvm_i386.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.9 1996/03/18 22:33:38 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
      8  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
      9  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     41 #if 0
     42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     43 #else
     44 static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: kvm_i386.c,v 1.9 1996/03/18 22:33:38 thorpej Exp $";
     45 #endif
     46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * i386 machine dependent routines for kvm.  Hopefully, the forthcoming
     50  * vm code will one day obsolete this module.
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/user.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <stdlib.h>
     58 #include <unistd.h>
     59 #include <nlist.h>
     60 #include <kvm.h>
     61 
     62 #include <vm/vm.h>
     63 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
     64 
     65 #include <limits.h>
     66 #include <db.h>
     67 
     68 #include "kvm_private.h"
     69 
     70 #include <machine/pte.h>
     71 
     72 #ifndef btop
     73 #define	btop(x)		(((unsigned)(x)) >> PGSHIFT)	/* XXX */
     74 #define	ptob(x)		((caddr_t)((x) << PGSHIFT))	/* XXX */
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 struct vmstate {
     78 	pd_entry_t *PTD;
     79 };
     80 
     81 void
     82 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
     83 	kvm_t *kd;
     84 {
     85 	if (kd->vmst != 0) {
     86 		if (kd->vmst->PTD != 0)
     87 			free(kd->vmst->PTD);
     88 
     89 		free(kd->vmst);
     90 	}
     91 }
     92 
     93 int
     94 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
     95 	kvm_t *kd;
     96 {
     97 	struct vmstate *vm;
     98 	struct nlist nlist[2];
     99 	u_long pa;
    100 
    101 	vm = (struct vmstate *)_kvm_malloc(kd, sizeof(*vm));
    102 	if (vm == 0)
    103 		return (-1);
    104 	kd->vmst = vm;
    105 
    106 	nlist[0].n_name = "_PTDpaddr";
    107 	nlist[1].n_name = 0;
    108 
    109 	if (kvm_nlist(kd, nlist) != 0) {
    110 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "bad namelist");
    111 		return (-1);
    112 	}
    113 
    114 	vm->PTD = 0;
    115 
    116 	if (lseek(kd->pmfd, (off_t)(nlist[0].n_value - KERNBASE), 0) == -1 &&
    117 	    errno != 0) {
    118 		_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_lseek");
    119 		goto invalid;
    120 	}
    121 	if (read(kd->pmfd, &pa, sizeof pa) != sizeof pa) {
    122 		_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_read");
    123 		goto invalid;
    124 	}
    125 
    126 	vm->PTD = (pd_entry_t *)_kvm_malloc(kd, NBPG);
    127 
    128 	if (lseek(kd->pmfd, (off_t)pa, 0) == -1 && errno != 0) {
    129 		_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_lseek");
    130 		goto invalid;
    131 	}
    132 	if (read(kd->pmfd, vm->PTD, NBPG) != NBPG) {
    133 		_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_read");
    134 		goto invalid;
    135 	}
    136 
    137 	return (0);
    138 
    139 invalid:
    140 	if (vm->PTD != 0)
    141 		free(vm->PTD);
    142 	return (-1);
    143 }
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address.
    147  */
    148 int
    149 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
    150 	kvm_t *kd;
    151 	u_long va;
    152 	u_long *pa;
    153 {
    154 	struct vmstate *vm;
    155 	u_long offset;
    156 	u_long pte_pa;
    157 	pt_entry_t pte;
    158 
    159 	if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
    160 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
    161 		return(0);
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	vm = kd->vmst;
    165 	offset = va & PGOFSET;
    166 
    167         /*
    168          * If we are initializing (kernel page table descriptor pointer
    169 	 * not yet set) * then return pa == va to avoid infinite recursion.
    170          */
    171         if (vm->PTD == 0) {
    172                 *pa = va;
    173                 return (NBPG - offset);
    174         }
    175 	if ((vm->PTD[pdei(va)] & PG_V) == 0)
    176 		goto invalid;
    177 
    178 	pte_pa = (vm->PTD[pdei(va)] & PG_FRAME) +
    179 	    (ptei(va) * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
    180 	/* XXX READ PHYSICAL XXX */
    181 	{
    182 		if (lseek(kd->pmfd, (off_t)pte_pa, 0) == -1 && errno != 0) {
    183 			_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_lseek");
    184 			goto invalid;
    185 		}
    186 		if (read(kd->pmfd, &pte, sizeof pte) != sizeof pte) {
    187 			_kvm_syserr(kd, kd->program, "kvm_read");
    188 			goto invalid;
    189 		}
    190 	}
    191 
    192 	*pa = (pte & PG_FRAME) + offset;
    193 	return (NBPG - offset);
    194 
    195 invalid:
    196 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va);
    197 	return (0);
    198 }
    199