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kvm_sparc.c revision 1.10
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kvm_sparc.c,v 1.10 1996/11/09 23:47:34 pk Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
      8  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
      9  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     41 #if 0
     42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_sparc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     43 #else
     44 static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: kvm_sparc.c,v 1.10 1996/11/09 23:47:34 pk Exp $";
     45 #endif
     46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Sparc machine dependent routines for kvm.  Hopefully, the forthcoming
     50  * vm code will one day obsolete this module.
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/user.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <sys/core.h>
     58 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     59 #include <unistd.h>
     60 #include <nlist.h>
     61 #include <kvm.h>
     62 
     63 #include <vm/vm.h>
     64 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
     65 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     66 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     67 
     68 #include <limits.h>
     69 #include <db.h>
     70 
     71 #include "kvm_private.h"
     72 
     73 
     74 static int cputyp = -1;
     75 static int pgshift;
     76 static int nptesg;	/* [sun4/sun4c] only */
     77 
     78 #define VA_VPG(va)	((cputyp == CPU_SUN4C || cputyp == CPU_SUN4M) \
     79 				? VA_SUN4C_VPG(va) \
     80 				: VA_SUN4_VPG(va))
     81 
     82 #define VA_OFF(va) (va & (kd->nbpg - 1))
     83 
     84 
     85 void
     86 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
     87 	kvm_t *kd;
     88 {
     89 	if (kd->vmst != 0) {
     90 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_freevtop: internal error");
     91 		kd->vmst = 0;
     92 	}
     93 }
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * Prepare for translation of kernel virtual addresses into offsets
     97  * into crash dump files. We use the MMU specific goop written at the
     98  * front of the crash dump by pmap_dumpmmu().
     99  */
    100 int
    101 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
    102 	kvm_t *kd;
    103 {
    104 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
    105 
    106 	switch (cputyp = cpup->cputype) {
    107 	case CPU_SUN4:
    108 		kd->nbpg = 8196;
    109 		pgshift = 13;
    110 		break;
    111 	case CPU_SUN4C:
    112 	case CPU_SUN4M:
    113 		kd->nbpg = 4096;
    114 		pgshift = 12;
    115 		break;
    116 	default:
    117 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "Unsupported CPU type");
    118 		return (-1);
    119 	}
    120 	nptesg = NBPSG / kd->nbpg;
    121 	return (0);
    122 }
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address using the
    126  * mapping information in kd->vm.  Returns the result in pa, and returns
    127  * the number of bytes that are contiguously available from this
    128  * physical address.  This routine is used only for crashdumps.
    129  */
    130 int
    131 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
    132 	kvm_t *kd;
    133 	u_long va;
    134 	u_long *pa;
    135 {
    136 	if (cputyp == -1)
    137 		if (_kvm_initvtop(kd) != 0)
    138 			return (-1);
    139 
    140 	return ((cputyp == CPU_SUN4M)
    141 		? _kvm_kvatop4m(kd, va, pa)
    142 		: _kvm_kvatop44c(kd, va, pa));
    143 }
    144 
    145 /*
    146  * (note: sun4 3-level MMU not yet supported)
    147  */
    148 int
    149 _kvm_kvatop44c(kd, va, pa)
    150 	kvm_t *kd;
    151 	u_long va;
    152 	u_long *pa;
    153 {
    154 	register int vr, vs, pte;
    155 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
    156 	struct regmap *rp;
    157 	struct segmap *sp;
    158 	int *ptes;
    159 
    160 	if (va < KERNBASE)
    161 		goto err;
    162 
    163 	/*
    164 	 * Layout of CPU segment:
    165 	 *	cpu_kcore_hdr_t;
    166 	 *	[alignment]
    167 	 *	phys_ram_seg_t[cpup->nmemseg];
    168 	 *	ptes[cpup->npmegs];
    169 	 */
    170 	ptes = (int *)((int)kd->cpu_data + cpup->pmegoffset);
    171 
    172 	vr = VA_VREG(va);
    173 	vs = VA_VSEG(va);
    174 
    175 	sp = &cpup->segmap_store[(vr-NUREG)*NSEGRG + vs];
    176 	if (sp->sg_npte == 0)
    177 		goto err;
    178 	if (sp->sg_pmeg == cpup->npmeg /* =seginval */)
    179 		goto err;
    180 	pte = ptes[sp->sg_pmeg * nptesg + VA_VPG(va)];
    181 	if ((pte & PG_V) != 0) {
    182 		register long p, off = VA_OFF(va);
    183 
    184 		p = (pte & PG_PFNUM) << pgshift;
    185 		*pa = p + off;
    186 		return (kd->nbpg - off);
    187 	}
    188 err:
    189 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va);
    190 	return (0);
    191 }
    192 
    193 int
    194 _kvm_kvatop4m(kd, va, pa)
    195 	kvm_t *kd;
    196 	u_long va;
    197 	u_long *pa;
    198 {
    199 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
    200 	register int vr, vs;
    201 	int pte;
    202 	off_t foff;
    203 	struct regmap *rp;
    204 	struct segmap *sp;
    205 
    206 	if (va < KERNBASE)
    207 		goto err;
    208 
    209 	/*
    210 	 * Layout of CPU segment:
    211 	 *	cpu_kcore_hdr_t;
    212 	 *	[alignment]
    213 	 *	phys_ram_seg_t[cpup->nmemseg];
    214 	 */
    215 
    216 	vr = VA_VREG(va);
    217 	vs = VA_VSEG(va);
    218 
    219 	sp = &cpup->segmap_store[(vr-NUREG)*NSEGRG + vs];
    220 	if (sp->sg_npte == 0)
    221 		goto err;
    222 
    223 	/* XXX - assume page tables in initial kernel DATA or BSS. */
    224 	foff = _kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&sp->sg_pte[VA_VPG(va)] - KERNBASE);
    225 	if (foff == (off_t)-1)
    226 		return (0);
    227 
    228 	if (lseek(kd->pmfd, foff, 0) == -1 ||
    229 	    read(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pte, sizeof(pte)) < 0) {
    230 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read pte for %x", va);
    231 		return (0);
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	if ((pte & SRMMU_TETYPE) == SRMMU_TEPTE) {
    235 		register long p, off = VA_OFF(va);
    236 
    237 		p = (pte & SRMMU_PPNMASK) << SRMMU_PPNPASHIFT;
    238 		*pa = p + off;
    239 		return (kd->nbpg - off);
    240 	}
    241 err:
    242 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va);
    243 	return (0);
    244 }
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash-dump.
    248  */
    249 off_t
    250 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
    251 	kvm_t   *kd;
    252 	u_long  pa;
    253 {
    254 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
    255 	phys_ram_seg_t *mp;
    256 	off_t off;
    257 	int nmem;
    258 
    259 	/*
    260 	 * Layout of CPU segment:
    261 	 *	cpu_kcore_hdr_t;
    262 	 *	[alignment]
    263 	 *	phys_ram_seg_t[cpup->nmemseg];
    264 	 */
    265 	mp = (phys_ram_seg_t *)((int)kd->cpu_data + cpup->memsegoffset);
    266 	off = 0;
    267 
    268 	/* Translate (sparse) pfnum to (packed) dump offset */
    269 	for (nmem = cpup->nmemseg; --nmem >= 0; mp++) {
    270 		if (mp->start <= pa && pa < mp->start + mp->size)
    271 			break;
    272 		off += mp->size;
    273 	}
    274 	if (nmem < 0) {
    275 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", pa);
    276 		return (-1);
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	return (kd->dump_off + off + pa - mp->start);
    280 }
    281