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kvm_sparc.c revision 1.8
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kvm_sparc.c,v 1.8 1996/03/18 22:34:02 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
      8  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
      9  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     41 #if 0
     42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_sparc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     43 #else
     44 static char *rcsid = "$NetBSD: kvm_sparc.c,v 1.8 1996/03/18 22:34:02 thorpej Exp $";
     45 #endif
     46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     47 
     48 /*
     49  * Sparc machine dependent routines for kvm.  Hopefully, the forthcoming
     50  * vm code will one day obsolete this module.
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/user.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     58 #include <sys/device.h>
     59 #include <unistd.h>
     60 #include <nlist.h>
     61 #include <kvm.h>
     62 
     63 #include <vm/vm.h>
     64 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
     65 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     66 
     67 #include <limits.h>
     68 #include <db.h>
     69 
     70 #include "kvm_private.h"
     71 
     72 #define MA_SIZE 32 /* XXX */
     73 struct vmstate {
     74 	struct {
     75 		int x_seginval;
     76 		int x_npmemarr;
     77 		struct memarr x_pmemarr[MA_SIZE];
     78 		struct segmap x_segmap_store[NKREG*NSEGRG];
     79 	} x;
     80 #define seginval x.x_seginval
     81 #define npmemarr x.x_npmemarr
     82 #define pmemarr x.x_pmemarr
     83 #define segmap_store x.x_segmap_store
     84 	int *pte;
     85 };
     86 #define NPMEG(vm) ((vm)->seginval+1)
     87 
     88 static int cputyp = -1;
     89 
     90 static int pgshift, nptesg;
     91 
     92 #define VA_VPG(va)	(cputyp==CPU_SUN4C ? VA_SUN4C_VPG(va) : VA_SUN4_VPG(va))
     93 
     94 static void
     95 _kvm_mustinit(kd)
     96 	kvm_t *kd;
     97 {
     98 	if (cputyp != -1)
     99 		return;
    100 	for (pgshift = 12; (1 << pgshift) != kd->nbpg; pgshift++)
    101 		;
    102 	nptesg = NBPSG / kd->nbpg;
    103 
    104 #if 1
    105 	if (cputyp == -1) {
    106 		if (kd->nbpg == 8192)
    107 			cputyp = CPU_SUN4;
    108 		else
    109 			cputyp = CPU_SUN4C;
    110 	}
    111 #endif
    112 }
    113 
    114 void
    115 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
    116 	kvm_t *kd;
    117 {
    118 	if (kd->vmst != 0) {
    119 		if (kd->vmst->pte != 0)
    120 			free(kd->vmst->pte);
    121 		free(kd->vmst);
    122 		kd->vmst  = 0;
    123 	}
    124 }
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * Prepare for translation of kernel virtual addresses into offsets
    128  * into crash dump files. We use the MMU specific goop written at the
    129  * and of crash dump by pmap_dumpmmu().
    130  * (note: sun4/sun4c 2-level MMU specific)
    131  */
    132 int
    133 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
    134 	kvm_t *kd;
    135 {
    136 	register int i;
    137 	register int off;
    138 	register struct vmstate *vm;
    139 	struct stat st;
    140 	struct nlist nlist[5];
    141 
    142 	_kvm_mustinit(kd);
    143 
    144 	if ((vm = kd->vmst) == 0) {
    145 		kd->vmst = vm = (struct vmstate *)_kvm_malloc(kd, sizeof(*vm));
    146 		if (vm == 0)
    147 			return (-1);
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	if (fstat(kd->pmfd, &st) < 0)
    151 		return (-1);
    152 	/*
    153 	 * Read segment table.
    154 	 */
    155 
    156 	off = st.st_size - roundup(sizeof(vm->x), kd->nbpg);
    157 	errno = 0;
    158 	if (lseek(kd->pmfd, (off_t)off, 0) == -1 && errno != 0 ||
    159 	    read(kd->pmfd, (char *)&vm->x, sizeof(vm->x)) < 0) {
    160 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read segment map");
    161 		return (-1);
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	vm->pte = (int *)_kvm_malloc(kd, NPMEG(vm) * nptesg * sizeof(int));
    165 	if (vm->pte == 0) {
    166 		free(kd->vmst);
    167 		kd->vmst = 0;
    168 		return (-1);
    169 	}
    170 
    171 	/*
    172 	 * Read PMEGs.
    173 	 */
    174 	off = st.st_size - roundup(sizeof(vm->x), kd->nbpg) -
    175 	      roundup(NPMEG(vm) * nptesg * sizeof(int), kd->nbpg);
    176 
    177 	errno = 0;
    178 	if (lseek(kd->pmfd, (off_t)off, 0) == -1 && errno != 0 ||
    179 	    read(kd->pmfd, (char *)vm->pte, NPMEG(vm) * nptesg * sizeof(int)) < 0) {
    180 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "cannot read PMEG table");
    181 		return (-1);
    182 	}
    183 
    184 	return (0);
    185 }
    186 
    187 #define VA_OFF(va) (va & (kd->nbpg - 1))
    188 
    189 /*
    190  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address using the
    191  * mapping information in kd->vm.  Returns the result in pa, and returns
    192  * the number of bytes that are contiguously available from this
    193  * physical address.  This routine is used only for crashdumps.
    194  */
    195 int
    196 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
    197 	kvm_t *kd;
    198 	u_long va;
    199 	u_long *pa;
    200 {
    201 	register int vr, vs, pte, off, nmem;
    202 	register struct vmstate *vm = kd->vmst;
    203 	struct regmap *rp;
    204 	struct segmap *sp;
    205 	struct memarr *mp;
    206 
    207 	_kvm_mustinit(kd);
    208 
    209 	if (va < KERNBASE)
    210 		goto err;
    211 
    212 	vr = VA_VREG(va);
    213 	vs = VA_VSEG(va);
    214 
    215 	sp = &vm->segmap_store[(vr-NUREG)*NSEGRG + vs];
    216 	if (sp->sg_npte == 0)
    217 		goto err;
    218 	if (sp->sg_pmeg == vm->seginval)
    219 		goto err;
    220 	pte = vm->pte[sp->sg_pmeg * nptesg + VA_VPG(va)];
    221 	if ((pte & PG_V) != 0) {
    222 		register long p, dumpoff = 0;
    223 
    224 		off = VA_OFF(va);
    225 		p = (pte & PG_PFNUM) << pgshift;
    226 		/* Translate (sparse) pfnum to (packed) dump offset */
    227 		for (mp = vm->pmemarr, nmem = vm->npmemarr; --nmem >= 0; mp++) {
    228 			if (mp->addr <= p && p < mp->addr + mp->len)
    229 				break;
    230 			dumpoff += mp->len;
    231 		}
    232 		if (nmem < 0)
    233 			goto err;
    234 		*pa = (dumpoff + p - mp->addr) | off;
    235 		return (kd->nbpg - off);
    236 	}
    237 err:
    238 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%x)", va);
    239 	return (0);
    240 }
    241 
    242 #if 0
    243 static int
    244 getcputyp()
    245 {
    246 	int mib[2];
    247 	size_t size;
    248 
    249 	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
    250 	mib[1] = HW_CLASS;
    251 	size = sizeof cputyp;
    252 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &cputyp, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
    253 		return (-1);
    254 }
    255 #endif
    256