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kvm_sparc64.c revision 1.6
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kvm_sparc64.c,v 1.6 2000/10/10 20:44:17 he Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
      8  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
      9  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     42 #if 0
     43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_sparc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     44 #else
     45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kvm_sparc64.c,v 1.6 2000/10/10 20:44:17 he Exp $");
     46 #endif
     47 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * Sparc machine dependent routines for kvm.  Hopefully, the forthcoming
     51  * vm code will one day obsolete this module.
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <sys/param.h>
     55 #include <sys/exec.h>
     56 #include <sys/user.h>
     57 #include <sys/proc.h>
     58 #include <sys/stat.h>
     59 #include <sys/core.h>
     60 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 #include <nlist.h>
     63 #include <kvm.h>
     64 
     65 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     66 
     67 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     68 
     69 #include <limits.h>
     70 #include <db.h>
     71 
     72 #include "kvm_private.h"
     73 
     74 int _kvm_kvatop __P((kvm_t *, u_long, u_long *));
     75 
     76 void
     77 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
     78 	kvm_t *kd;
     79 {
     80 	if (kd->vmst != 0) {
     81 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_freevtop: internal error");
     82 		kd->vmst = 0;
     83 	}
     84 }
     85 
     86 /*
     87  * Prepare for translation of kernel virtual addresses into offsets
     88  * into crash dump files. We use the MMU specific goop written at the
     89  * front of the crash dump by pmap_dumpmmu().
     90  *
     91  * We should read in and cache the ksegs here to speed up operations...
     92  */
     93 int
     94 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
     95 	kvm_t *kd;
     96 {
     97 	kd->nbpg = 0x2000;
     98 
     99 	return (0);
    100 }
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address using the
    104  * mapping information in kd->vm.  Returns the result in pa, and returns
    105  * the number of bytes that are contiguously available from this
    106  * physical address.  This routine is used only for crashdumps.
    107  */
    108 int
    109 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
    110 	kvm_t *kd;
    111 	u_long va;
    112 	u_long *pa;
    113 {
    114 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
    115 	u_long kernbase = cpup->kernbase;
    116 	uint64_t *pseg, *pdir, *ptbl;
    117 	int64_t data;
    118 
    119 	if (va < kernbase)
    120 		goto lose;
    121 
    122 	/* Handle the wired 4MB TTEs */
    123 	if (va > cpup->ktextbase && va < (cpup->ktextbase + cpup->ktextsz)) {
    124 		u_long vaddr;
    125 
    126 		vaddr = va - cpup->ktextbase;
    127 		*pa = cpup->ktextp + vaddr;
    128 		return (cpup->ktextsz - vaddr);
    129 	}
    130 
    131 	if (va > cpup->kdatabase && va < (cpup->kdatabase + cpup->kdatasz)) {
    132 		u_long vaddr;
    133 
    134 		vaddr = va - cpup->kdatabase;
    135 		*pa = cpup->kdatap + vaddr;
    136 		return (cpup->kdatasz - vaddr);
    137 	}
    138 
    139 
    140 	/*
    141 	 * Parse kernel page table.
    142 	 */
    143 	pseg = (uint64_t *)(u_long)cpup->segmapoffset;
    144 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &pdir, sizeof(pdir),
    145 		_kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&pseg[va_to_seg(va)]))
    146 		!= sizeof(pdir)) {
    147 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read L1 PTE");
    148 		goto lose;
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	if (!pdir) {
    152 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L1 PTE");
    153 		goto lose;
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &ptbl, sizeof(ptbl),
    157 		_kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&pdir[va_to_dir(va)]))
    158 		!= sizeof(ptbl)) {
    159 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read L2 PTE");
    160 		goto lose;
    161 	}
    162 
    163 	if (!ptbl) {
    164 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L2 PTE");
    165 		goto lose;
    166 	}
    167 
    168 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &data, sizeof(data),
    169 		_kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&ptbl[va_to_pte(va)]))
    170 		!= sizeof(data)) {
    171 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read TTE");
    172 		goto lose;
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	if (data >= 0) {
    176 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L2 TTE");
    177 		goto lose;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	/*
    181 	 * Calculate page offsets and things.
    182 	 *
    183 	 * XXXX -- We could support multiple page sizes.
    184 	 */
    185 	va = va & (kd->nbpg - 1);
    186 	data &= TLB_PA_MASK;
    187 	*pa = data + va;
    188 
    189 	/*
    190 	 * Parse and trnslate our TTE.
    191 	 */
    192 
    193 	return (kd->nbpg - va);
    194 
    195 lose:
    196 	*pa = -1;
    197 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", va);
    198 	return (0);
    199 }
    200 
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash-dump.
    204  */
    205 off_t
    206 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
    207 	kvm_t   *kd;
    208 	u_long  pa;
    209 {
    210 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
    211 	phys_ram_seg_t *mp;
    212 	off_t off;
    213 	int nmem;
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * Layout of CPU segment:
    217 	 *	cpu_kcore_hdr_t;
    218 	 *	[alignment]
    219 	 *	phys_ram_seg_t[cpup->nmemseg];
    220 	 */
    221 	mp = (phys_ram_seg_t *)((long)kd->cpu_data + cpup->memsegoffset);
    222 	off = 0;
    223 
    224 	/* Translate (sparse) pfnum to (packed) dump offset */
    225 	for (nmem = cpup->nmemseg; --nmem >= 0; mp++) {
    226 		if (mp->start <= pa && pa < mp->start + mp->size)
    227 			break;
    228 		off += mp->size;
    229 	}
    230 	if (nmem < 0) {
    231 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", pa);
    232 		return (-1);
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	return (kd->dump_off + off + pa - mp->start);
    236 }
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * Machine-dependent initialization for ALL open kvm descriptors,
    240  * not just those for a kernel crash dump.  Some architectures
    241  * have to deal with these NOT being constants!  (i.e. m68k)
    242  */
    243 int
    244 _kvm_mdopen(kd)
    245 	kvm_t	*kd;
    246 {
    247 	u_long max_uva;
    248 	extern struct ps_strings *__ps_strings;
    249 
    250 	max_uva = (u_long) (__ps_strings + 1);
    251 	kd->usrstack = max_uva;
    252 	kd->max_uva  = max_uva;
    253 	kd->min_uva  = 0;
    254 
    255 	return (0);
    256 }
    257