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kvm_sparc64.c revision 1.7
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kvm_sparc64.c,v 1.7 2001/08/05 03:33:15 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
      8  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
      9  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     42 #if 0
     43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_sparc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     44 #else
     45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kvm_sparc64.c,v 1.7 2001/08/05 03:33:15 matt Exp $");
     46 #endif
     47 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * Sparc machine dependent routines for kvm.  Hopefully, the forthcoming
     51  * vm code will one day obsolete this module.
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <sys/param.h>
     55 #include <sys/exec.h>
     56 #include <sys/user.h>
     57 #include <sys/proc.h>
     58 #include <sys/stat.h>
     59 #include <sys/core.h>
     60 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 #include <nlist.h>
     63 #include <kvm.h>
     64 
     65 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     66 
     67 #include <machine/pmap.h>
     68 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     69 
     70 #include <limits.h>
     71 #include <db.h>
     72 
     73 #include "kvm_private.h"
     74 
     75 int _kvm_kvatop __P((kvm_t *, u_long, u_long *));
     76 
     77 void
     78 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
     79 	kvm_t *kd;
     80 {
     81 	if (kd->vmst != 0) {
     82 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_freevtop: internal error");
     83 		kd->vmst = 0;
     84 	}
     85 }
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * Prepare for translation of kernel virtual addresses into offsets
     89  * into crash dump files. We use the MMU specific goop written at the
     90  * front of the crash dump by pmap_dumpmmu().
     91  *
     92  * We should read in and cache the ksegs here to speed up operations...
     93  */
     94 int
     95 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
     96 	kvm_t *kd;
     97 {
     98 	kd->nbpg = 0x2000;
     99 
    100 	return (0);
    101 }
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address using the
    105  * mapping information in kd->vm.  Returns the result in pa, and returns
    106  * the number of bytes that are contiguously available from this
    107  * physical address.  This routine is used only for crashdumps.
    108  */
    109 int
    110 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
    111 	kvm_t *kd;
    112 	u_long va;
    113 	u_long *pa;
    114 {
    115 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
    116 	u_long kernbase = cpup->kernbase;
    117 	uint64_t *pseg, *pdir, *ptbl;
    118 	int64_t data;
    119 
    120 	if (va < kernbase)
    121 		goto lose;
    122 
    123 	/* Handle the wired 4MB TTEs */
    124 	if (va > cpup->ktextbase && va < (cpup->ktextbase + cpup->ktextsz)) {
    125 		u_long vaddr;
    126 
    127 		vaddr = va - cpup->ktextbase;
    128 		*pa = cpup->ktextp + vaddr;
    129 		return (cpup->ktextsz - vaddr);
    130 	}
    131 
    132 	if (va > cpup->kdatabase && va < (cpup->kdatabase + cpup->kdatasz)) {
    133 		u_long vaddr;
    134 
    135 		vaddr = va - cpup->kdatabase;
    136 		*pa = cpup->kdatap + vaddr;
    137 		return (cpup->kdatasz - vaddr);
    138 	}
    139 
    140 
    141 	/*
    142 	 * Parse kernel page table.
    143 	 */
    144 	pseg = (uint64_t *)(u_long)cpup->segmapoffset;
    145 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &pdir, sizeof(pdir),
    146 		_kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&pseg[va_to_seg(va)]))
    147 		!= sizeof(pdir)) {
    148 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read L1 PTE");
    149 		goto lose;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	if (!pdir) {
    153 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L1 PTE");
    154 		goto lose;
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &ptbl, sizeof(ptbl),
    158 		_kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&pdir[va_to_dir(va)]))
    159 		!= sizeof(ptbl)) {
    160 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read L2 PTE");
    161 		goto lose;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	if (!ptbl) {
    165 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L2 PTE");
    166 		goto lose;
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &data, sizeof(data),
    170 		_kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&ptbl[va_to_pte(va)]))
    171 		!= sizeof(data)) {
    172 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read TTE");
    173 		goto lose;
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	if (data >= 0) {
    177 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L2 TTE");
    178 		goto lose;
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * Calculate page offsets and things.
    183 	 *
    184 	 * XXXX -- We could support multiple page sizes.
    185 	 */
    186 	va = va & (kd->nbpg - 1);
    187 	data &= TLB_PA_MASK;
    188 	*pa = data + va;
    189 
    190 	/*
    191 	 * Parse and trnslate our TTE.
    192 	 */
    193 
    194 	return (kd->nbpg - va);
    195 
    196 lose:
    197 	*pa = -1;
    198 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", va);
    199 	return (0);
    200 }
    201 
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash-dump.
    205  */
    206 off_t
    207 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
    208 	kvm_t   *kd;
    209 	u_long  pa;
    210 {
    211 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
    212 	phys_ram_seg_t *mp;
    213 	off_t off;
    214 	int nmem;
    215 
    216 	/*
    217 	 * Layout of CPU segment:
    218 	 *	cpu_kcore_hdr_t;
    219 	 *	[alignment]
    220 	 *	phys_ram_seg_t[cpup->nmemseg];
    221 	 */
    222 	mp = (phys_ram_seg_t *)((long)kd->cpu_data + cpup->memsegoffset);
    223 	off = 0;
    224 
    225 	/* Translate (sparse) pfnum to (packed) dump offset */
    226 	for (nmem = cpup->nmemseg; --nmem >= 0; mp++) {
    227 		if (mp->start <= pa && pa < mp->start + mp->size)
    228 			break;
    229 		off += mp->size;
    230 	}
    231 	if (nmem < 0) {
    232 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", pa);
    233 		return (-1);
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	return (kd->dump_off + off + pa - mp->start);
    237 }
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * Machine-dependent initialization for ALL open kvm descriptors,
    241  * not just those for a kernel crash dump.  Some architectures
    242  * have to deal with these NOT being constants!  (i.e. m68k)
    243  */
    244 int
    245 _kvm_mdopen(kd)
    246 	kvm_t	*kd;
    247 {
    248 	u_long max_uva;
    249 	extern struct ps_strings *__ps_strings;
    250 
    251 	max_uva = (u_long) (__ps_strings + 1);
    252 	kd->usrstack = max_uva;
    253 	kd->max_uva  = max_uva;
    254 	kd->min_uva  = 0;
    255 
    256 	return (0);
    257 }
    258