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kvm_sparc64.c revision 1.9
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kvm_sparc64.c,v 1.9 2003/05/16 10:24:56 wiz Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
      8  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
      9  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     42 #if 0
     43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_sparc.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     44 #else
     45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kvm_sparc64.c,v 1.9 2003/05/16 10:24:56 wiz Exp $");
     46 #endif
     47 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * Sparc machine dependent routines for kvm.  Hopefully, the forthcoming
     51  * vm code will one day obsolete this module.
     52  */
     53 
     54 #include <sys/param.h>
     55 #include <sys/exec.h>
     56 #include <sys/user.h>
     57 #include <sys/proc.h>
     58 #include <sys/stat.h>
     59 #include <sys/core.h>
     60 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     61 #include <unistd.h>
     62 #include <nlist.h>
     63 #include <kvm.h>
     64 
     65 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     66 
     67 #include <machine/pmap.h>
     68 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     69 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     70 
     71 #include <limits.h>
     72 #include <db.h>
     73 
     74 #include "kvm_private.h"
     75 
     76 int _kvm_kvatop __P((kvm_t *, u_long, u_long *));
     77 
     78 void
     79 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
     80 	kvm_t *kd;
     81 {
     82 	if (kd->vmst != 0) {
     83 		_kvm_err(kd, kd->program, "_kvm_freevtop: internal error");
     84 		kd->vmst = 0;
     85 	}
     86 }
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * Prepare for translation of kernel virtual addresses into offsets
     90  * into crash dump files. We use the MMU specific goop written at the
     91  * front of the crash dump by pmap_dumpmmu().
     92  *
     93  * We should read in and cache the ksegs here to speed up operations...
     94  */
     95 int
     96 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
     97 	kvm_t *kd;
     98 {
     99 	kd->nbpg = 0x2000;
    100 
    101 	return (0);
    102 }
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address using the
    106  * mapping information in kd->vm.  Returns the result in pa, and returns
    107  * the number of bytes that are contiguously available from this
    108  * physical address.  This routine is used only for crash dumps.
    109  */
    110 int
    111 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
    112 	kvm_t *kd;
    113 	u_long va;
    114 	u_long *pa;
    115 {
    116 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
    117 	u_long kernbase = cpup->kernbase;
    118 	uint64_t *pseg, *pdir, *ptbl;
    119 	int64_t data;
    120 
    121 	if (va < kernbase)
    122 		goto lose;
    123 
    124 	/* Handle the wired 4MB TTEs */
    125 	if (va > cpup->ktextbase && va < (cpup->ktextbase + cpup->ktextsz)) {
    126 		u_long vaddr;
    127 
    128 		vaddr = va - cpup->ktextbase;
    129 		*pa = cpup->ktextp + vaddr;
    130 		return (cpup->ktextsz - vaddr);
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	if (va > cpup->kdatabase && va < (cpup->kdatabase + cpup->kdatasz)) {
    134 		u_long vaddr;
    135 
    136 		vaddr = va - cpup->kdatabase;
    137 		*pa = cpup->kdatap + vaddr;
    138 		return (cpup->kdatasz - vaddr);
    139 	}
    140 
    141 
    142 	/*
    143 	 * Parse kernel page table.
    144 	 */
    145 	pseg = (uint64_t *)(u_long)cpup->segmapoffset;
    146 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &pdir, sizeof(pdir),
    147 		_kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&pseg[va_to_seg(va)]))
    148 		!= sizeof(pdir)) {
    149 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read L1 PTE");
    150 		goto lose;
    151 	}
    152 
    153 	if (!pdir) {
    154 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L1 PTE");
    155 		goto lose;
    156 	}
    157 
    158 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &ptbl, sizeof(ptbl),
    159 		_kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&pdir[va_to_dir(va)]))
    160 		!= sizeof(ptbl)) {
    161 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read L2 PTE");
    162 		goto lose;
    163 	}
    164 
    165 	if (!ptbl) {
    166 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L2 PTE");
    167 		goto lose;
    168 	}
    169 
    170 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, &data, sizeof(data),
    171 		_kvm_pa2off(kd, (u_long)&ptbl[va_to_pte(va)]))
    172 		!= sizeof(data)) {
    173 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read TTE");
    174 		goto lose;
    175 	}
    176 
    177 	if (data >= 0) {
    178 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid L2 TTE");
    179 		goto lose;
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * Calculate page offsets and things.
    184 	 *
    185 	 * XXXX -- We could support multiple page sizes.
    186 	 */
    187 	va = va & (kd->nbpg - 1);
    188 	data &= TLB_PA_MASK;
    189 	*pa = data + va;
    190 
    191 	/*
    192 	 * Parse and trnslate our TTE.
    193 	 */
    194 
    195 	return (kd->nbpg - va);
    196 
    197 lose:
    198 	*pa = -1;
    199 	_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", va);
    200 	return (0);
    201 }
    202 
    203 
    204 /*
    205  * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash dump.
    206  */
    207 off_t
    208 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
    209 	kvm_t   *kd;
    210 	u_long  pa;
    211 {
    212 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpup = kd->cpu_data;
    213 	phys_ram_seg_t *mp;
    214 	off_t off;
    215 	int nmem;
    216 
    217 	/*
    218 	 * Layout of CPU segment:
    219 	 *	cpu_kcore_hdr_t;
    220 	 *	[alignment]
    221 	 *	phys_ram_seg_t[cpup->nmemseg];
    222 	 */
    223 	mp = (phys_ram_seg_t *)((long)kd->cpu_data + cpup->memsegoffset);
    224 	off = 0;
    225 
    226 	/* Translate (sparse) pfnum to (packed) dump offset */
    227 	for (nmem = cpup->nmemseg; --nmem >= 0; mp++) {
    228 		if (mp->start <= pa && pa < mp->start + mp->size)
    229 			break;
    230 		off += mp->size;
    231 	}
    232 	if (nmem < 0) {
    233 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid address (%lx)", pa);
    234 		return (-1);
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	return (kd->dump_off + off + pa - mp->start);
    238 }
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * Machine-dependent initialization for ALL open kvm descriptors,
    242  * not just those for a kernel crash dump.  Some architectures
    243  * have to deal with these NOT being constants!  (i.e. m68k)
    244  */
    245 int
    246 _kvm_mdopen(kd)
    247 	kvm_t	*kd;
    248 {
    249 	u_long max_uva;
    250 	extern struct ps_strings *__ps_strings;
    251 
    252 	max_uva = (u_long) (__ps_strings + 1);
    253 	kd->usrstack = max_uva;
    254 	kd->max_uva  = max_uva;
    255 	kd->min_uva  = 0;
    256 
    257 	return (0);
    258 }
    259