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kvm_x86_64.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: kvm_x86_64.c,v 1.2 2001/08/05 03:33:16 matt Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software developed by the Computer Systems
      8  * Engineering group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract
      9  * BG 91-66 and contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     20  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     21  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     22  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     23  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     24  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     25  *    without specific prior written permission.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     28  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     29  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     30  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     31  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     32  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     33  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     34  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     35  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     36  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     37  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     42 #if 0
     43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kvm_hp300.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     44 #else
     45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: kvm_x86_64.c,v 1.2 2001/08/05 03:33:16 matt Exp $");
     46 #endif
     47 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * x86-64 machine dependent routines for kvm.
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/user.h>
     55 #include <sys/proc.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     58 #include <machine/kcore.h>
     59 #include <stdlib.h>
     60 #include <unistd.h>
     61 #include <nlist.h>
     62 #include <kvm.h>
     63 
     64 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     65 
     66 #include <limits.h>
     67 #include <db.h>
     68 
     69 #include "kvm_private.h"
     70 
     71 #include <machine/pmap.h>
     72 #include <machine/pte.h>
     73 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     74 
     75 #ifndef btop
     76 #define	btop(x)		(((unsigned)(x)) >> PGSHIFT)	/* XXX */
     77 #define	ptob(x)		((caddr_t)((x) << PGSHIFT))	/* XXX */
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 void
     81 _kvm_freevtop(kd)
     82 	kvm_t *kd;
     83 {
     84 
     85 	/* Not actually used for anything right now, but safe. */
     86 	if (kd->vmst != 0)
     87 		free(kd->vmst);
     88 }
     89 
     90 /*ARGSUSED*/
     91 int
     92 _kvm_initvtop(kd)
     93 	kvm_t *kd;
     94 {
     95 
     96 	return (0);
     97 }
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Translate a kernel virtual address to a physical address.
    101  */
    102 int
    103 _kvm_kvatop(kd, va, pa)
    104 	kvm_t *kd;
    105 	u_long va;
    106 	u_long *pa;
    107 {
    108 #if 0	/* tbd */
    109 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
    110 	u_long page_off;
    111 	pd_entry_t pde;
    112 	pt_entry_t pte;
    113 	u_long pde_pa, pte_pa;
    114 
    115 	if (ISALIVE(kd)) {
    116 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "vatop called in live kernel!");
    117 		return (0);
    118 	}
    119 
    120 	cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
    121 	page_off = va & PGOFSET;
    122 
    123 	/*
    124 	 * Find and read the page directory entry.
    125 	 */
    126 	pde_pa = cpu_kh->ptdpaddr + (pdei(va) * sizeof(pd_entry_t));
    127 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *)&pde, sizeof(pde),
    128 	    _kvm_pa2off(kd, pde_pa)) != sizeof(pde)) {
    129 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PDE");
    130 		goto lose;
    131 	}
    132 
    133 	/*
    134 	 * Find and read the page table entry.
    135 	 */
    136 	if ((pde & PG_V) == 0) {
    137 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PDE)");
    138 		goto lose;
    139 	}
    140 	pte_pa = (pde & PG_FRAME) + (ptei(va) * sizeof(pt_entry_t));
    141 	if (pread(kd->pmfd, (void *) &pte, sizeof(pte),
    142 	    _kvm_pa2off(kd, pte_pa)) != sizeof(pte)) {
    143 		_kvm_syserr(kd, 0, "could not read PTE");
    144 		goto lose;
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	/*
    148 	 * Validate the PTE and return the physical address.
    149 	 */
    150 	if ((pte & PG_V) == 0) {
    151 		_kvm_err(kd, 0, "invalid translation (invalid PTE)");
    152 		goto lose;
    153 	}
    154 	*pa = (pte & PG_FRAME) + page_off;
    155 	return (int)(NBPG - page_off);
    156 
    157  lose:
    158 #endif
    159 	*pa = (u_long)~0L;
    160 	return (0);
    161 }
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * Translate a physical address to a file-offset in the crash dump.
    165  */
    166 off_t
    167 _kvm_pa2off(kd, pa)
    168 	kvm_t *kd;
    169 	u_long pa;
    170 {
    171 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *cpu_kh;
    172 	phys_ram_seg_t *ramsegs;
    173 	off_t off;
    174 	int i;
    175 
    176 	cpu_kh = kd->cpu_data;
    177 	ramsegs = (void *)((char *)(void *)cpu_kh + ALIGN(sizeof *cpu_kh));
    178 
    179 	off = 0;
    180 	for (i = 0; i < cpu_kh->nmemsegs; i++) {
    181 		if (pa >= ramsegs[i].start &&
    182 		    (pa - ramsegs[i].start) < ramsegs[i].size) {
    183 			off += (pa - ramsegs[i].start);
    184 			break;
    185 		}
    186 		off += ramsegs[i].size;
    187 	}
    188 
    189 	return (kd->dump_off + off);
    190 }
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * Machine-dependent initialization for ALL open kvm descriptors,
    194  * not just those for a kernel crash dump.  Some architectures
    195  * have to deal with these NOT being constants!  (i.e. m68k)
    196  */
    197 int
    198 _kvm_mdopen(kd)
    199 	kvm_t	*kd;
    200 {
    201 
    202 	kd->usrstack = USRSTACK;
    203 	kd->min_uva = VM_MIN_ADDRESS;
    204 	kd->max_uva = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS;
    205 
    206 	return (0);
    207 }
    208