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fenv.c revision 1.2.2.2
      1  1.2.2.2  snj /*	$NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.2.2.2 2015/01/20 20:57:24 snj Exp $	*/
      2  1.2.2.2  snj 
      3  1.2.2.2  snj /*-
      4  1.2.2.2  snj  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>
      5  1.2.2.2  snj  * All rights reserved.
      6  1.2.2.2  snj  *
      7  1.2.2.2  snj  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  1.2.2.2  snj  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  1.2.2.2  snj  * are met:
     10  1.2.2.2  snj  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  1.2.2.2  snj  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  1.2.2.2  snj  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  1.2.2.2  snj  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  1.2.2.2  snj  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  1.2.2.2  snj  *
     16  1.2.2.2  snj  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  1.2.2.2  snj  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  1.2.2.2  snj  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  1.2.2.2  snj  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  1.2.2.2  snj  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  1.2.2.2  snj  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  1.2.2.2  snj  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  1.2.2.2  snj  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  1.2.2.2  snj  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  1.2.2.2  snj  */
     26  1.2.2.2  snj #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     27  1.2.2.2  snj __RCSID("$NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.2.2.2 2015/01/20 20:57:24 snj Exp $");
     28  1.2.2.2  snj 
     29  1.2.2.2  snj #include <assert.h>
     30  1.2.2.2  snj #include <fenv.h>
     31  1.2.2.2  snj 
     32  1.2.2.2  snj /*
     33  1.2.2.2  snj  * Convert from exception flags (__BITS(27,32)) to exception enable bits
     34  1.2.2.2  snj  * (__BITS(5,0)) by right-shifting this much:
     35  1.2.2.2  snj  */
     36  1.2.2.2  snj #define	FE_FLAGS_SHIFT		27
     37  1.2.2.2  snj 
     38  1.2.2.2  snj /*
     39  1.2.2.2  snj  * Mask all rounding mode bits
     40  1.2.2.2  snj  */
     41  1.2.2.2  snj #define FE_ROUND_MASK	(FE_TONEAREST | FE_DOWNWARD | \
     42  1.2.2.2  snj 			FE_UPWARD | FE_TOWARDZERO)
     43  1.2.2.2  snj 
     44  1.2.2.2  snj /* Load lower 32 bits from floating-point state register */
     45  1.2.2.2  snj static inline uint32_t
     46  1.2.2.2  snj readfpsr(void)
     47  1.2.2.2  snj {
     48  1.2.2.2  snj 	uint32_t rv;
     49  1.2.2.2  snj 
     50  1.2.2.2  snj 	__asm__	__volatile__ ("fstws	%%fr0, %0" : "=m"(rv));
     51  1.2.2.2  snj 	return rv;
     52  1.2.2.2  snj }
     53  1.2.2.2  snj 
     54  1.2.2.2  snj /* Save floating-point state register */
     55  1.2.2.2  snj static inline void
     56  1.2.2.2  snj writefpsr(uint32_t val)
     57  1.2.2.2  snj {
     58  1.2.2.2  snj 	__asm__	__volatile__("fldws	%0,%%fr0" : : "m"(val));
     59  1.2.2.2  snj }
     60  1.2.2.2  snj 
     61  1.2.2.2  snj /*
     62  1.2.2.2  snj  * The feclearexcept() function clears the supported floating-point exceptions
     63  1.2.2.2  snj  * represented by `excepts'.
     64  1.2.2.2  snj  */
     65  1.2.2.2  snj int
     66  1.2.2.2  snj feclearexcept(int excepts)
     67  1.2.2.2  snj {
     68  1.2.2.2  snj 	fexcept_t r;
     69  1.2.2.2  snj 	int ex;
     70  1.2.2.2  snj 
     71  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
     72  1.2.2.2  snj 
     73  1.2.2.2  snj 	ex = (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << FE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
     74  1.2.2.2  snj 
     75  1.2.2.2  snj 	r = readfpsr();
     76  1.2.2.2  snj 	r &= ~ex;
     77  1.2.2.2  snj 	writefpsr(r);
     78  1.2.2.2  snj 
     79  1.2.2.2  snj 	/* Success */
     80  1.2.2.2  snj 	return 0;
     81  1.2.2.2  snj }
     82  1.2.2.2  snj 
     83  1.2.2.2  snj /*
     84  1.2.2.2  snj  * The fegetexceptflag() function stores an implementation-defined
     85  1.2.2.2  snj  * representation of the states of the floating-point status flags indicated
     86  1.2.2.2  snj  * by the argument excepts in the object pointed to by the argument flagp.
     87  1.2.2.2  snj  */
     88  1.2.2.2  snj int
     89  1.2.2.2  snj fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
     90  1.2.2.2  snj {
     91  1.2.2.2  snj 	fexcept_t r;
     92  1.2.2.2  snj 	int ex;
     93  1.2.2.2  snj 
     94  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT(flagp != NULL);
     95  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~_FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
     96  1.2.2.2  snj 
     97  1.2.2.2  snj 	ex = (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << FE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
     98  1.2.2.2  snj 
     99  1.2.2.2  snj 	r = readfpsr();
    100  1.2.2.2  snj 	*flagp = (r & ex) >> FE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
    101  1.2.2.2  snj 
    102  1.2.2.2  snj 	/* Success */
    103  1.2.2.2  snj 	return 0;
    104  1.2.2.2  snj }
    105  1.2.2.2  snj 
    106  1.2.2.2  snj 
    107  1.2.2.2  snj /*
    108  1.2.2.2  snj  * This function sets the floating-point status flags indicated by the argument
    109  1.2.2.2  snj  * `excepts' to the states stored in the object pointed to by `flagp'. It does
    110  1.2.2.2  snj  * NOT raise any floating-point exceptions, but only sets the state of the flags.
    111  1.2.2.2  snj  */
    112  1.2.2.2  snj int
    113  1.2.2.2  snj fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
    114  1.2.2.2  snj {
    115  1.2.2.2  snj 	fexcept_t r;
    116  1.2.2.2  snj 	int ex;
    117  1.2.2.2  snj 
    118  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT(flagp != NULL);
    119  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    120  1.2.2.2  snj 
    121  1.2.2.2  snj 	ex = (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << FE_FLAGS_SHIFT;
    122  1.2.2.2  snj 
    123  1.2.2.2  snj 	r = readfpsr();
    124  1.2.2.2  snj 	r &= ~ex;
    125  1.2.2.2  snj 	r |= (*flagp << FE_FLAGS_SHIFT) & ex;
    126  1.2.2.2  snj 	writefpsr(r);
    127  1.2.2.2  snj 
    128  1.2.2.2  snj 	/* Success */
    129  1.2.2.2  snj 	return 0;
    130  1.2.2.2  snj }
    131  1.2.2.2  snj 
    132  1.2.2.2  snj /*
    133  1.2.2.2  snj  * The feraiseexcept() function raises the supported floating-point exceptions
    134  1.2.2.2  snj  * represented by the argument `excepts'.
    135  1.2.2.2  snj  *
    136  1.2.2.2  snj  * The order in which these floating-point exceptions are raised is unspecified
    137  1.2.2.2  snj  * (by the standard).
    138  1.2.2.2  snj  */
    139  1.2.2.2  snj int
    140  1.2.2.2  snj feraiseexcept(int excepts)
    141  1.2.2.2  snj {
    142  1.2.2.2  snj 	volatile double d;
    143  1.2.2.2  snj 	int ex;
    144  1.2.2.2  snj 
    145  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    146  1.2.2.2  snj 
    147  1.2.2.2  snj 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    148  1.2.2.2  snj 
    149  1.2.2.2  snj 	/*
    150  1.2.2.2  snj 	 * With a compiler that supports the FENV_ACCESS pragma properly, simple
    151  1.2.2.2  snj 	 * expressions like '0.0 / 0.0' should be sufficient to generate traps.
    152  1.2.2.2  snj 	 * Unfortunately, we need to bring a volatile variable into the equation
    153  1.2.2.2  snj 	 * to prevent incorrect optimizations.
    154  1.2.2.2  snj 	 */
    155  1.2.2.2  snj 	if (ex & FE_INVALID) {
    156  1.2.2.2  snj 		d = 0.0;
    157  1.2.2.2  snj 		d = 0.0 / d;
    158  1.2.2.2  snj 	}
    159  1.2.2.2  snj 	if (ex & FE_DIVBYZERO) {
    160  1.2.2.2  snj 		d = 0.0;
    161  1.2.2.2  snj 		d = 1.0 / d;
    162  1.2.2.2  snj 	}
    163  1.2.2.2  snj 	if (ex & FE_OVERFLOW) {
    164  1.2.2.2  snj 		d = 0x1.ffp1023;
    165  1.2.2.2  snj 		d *= 2.0;
    166  1.2.2.2  snj 	}
    167  1.2.2.2  snj 	if (ex & FE_UNDERFLOW) {
    168  1.2.2.2  snj 		d = 0x1p-1022;
    169  1.2.2.2  snj 		d /= 0x1p1023;
    170  1.2.2.2  snj 	}
    171  1.2.2.2  snj 	if (ex & FE_INEXACT) {
    172  1.2.2.2  snj 		d = 0x1p-1022;
    173  1.2.2.2  snj 		d += 1.0;
    174  1.2.2.2  snj 	}
    175  1.2.2.2  snj 
    176  1.2.2.2  snj 	/* Success */
    177  1.2.2.2  snj 	return 0;
    178  1.2.2.2  snj }
    179  1.2.2.2  snj 
    180  1.2.2.2  snj /*
    181  1.2.2.2  snj  * The fetestexcept() function determines which of a specified subset of the
    182  1.2.2.2  snj  * floating-point exception flags are currently set. The `excepts' argument
    183  1.2.2.2  snj  * specifies the floating-point status flags to be queried.
    184  1.2.2.2  snj  */
    185  1.2.2.2  snj int
    186  1.2.2.2  snj fetestexcept(int excepts)
    187  1.2.2.2  snj {
    188  1.2.2.2  snj 	fexcept_t r;
    189  1.2.2.2  snj 
    190  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    191  1.2.2.2  snj 
    192  1.2.2.2  snj 	r = readfpsr();
    193  1.2.2.2  snj 
    194  1.2.2.2  snj 	return (r >> FE_FLAGS_SHIFT) & (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    195  1.2.2.2  snj }
    196  1.2.2.2  snj 
    197  1.2.2.2  snj /*
    198  1.2.2.2  snj  * The fegetround() function gets the current rounding direction.
    199  1.2.2.2  snj  */
    200  1.2.2.2  snj int
    201  1.2.2.2  snj fegetround(void)
    202  1.2.2.2  snj {
    203  1.2.2.2  snj 	fenv_t r;
    204  1.2.2.2  snj 
    205  1.2.2.2  snj 	r = readfpsr();
    206  1.2.2.2  snj 
    207  1.2.2.2  snj 	return r & FE_ROUND_MASK;
    208  1.2.2.2  snj }
    209  1.2.2.2  snj 
    210  1.2.2.2  snj /*
    211  1.2.2.2  snj  * The fesetround() function establishes the rounding direction represented by
    212  1.2.2.2  snj  * its argument `round'. If the argument is not equal to the value of a rounding
    213  1.2.2.2  snj  * direction macro, the rounding direction is not changed.
    214  1.2.2.2  snj  */
    215  1.2.2.2  snj int
    216  1.2.2.2  snj fesetround(int round)
    217  1.2.2.2  snj {
    218  1.2.2.2  snj 	fenv_t r;
    219  1.2.2.2  snj 
    220  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT((round & ~FE_ROUND_MASK) == 0);
    221  1.2.2.2  snj 	if (round & ~FE_ROUND_MASK)
    222  1.2.2.2  snj 		return -1;
    223  1.2.2.2  snj 
    224  1.2.2.2  snj 	r = readfpsr();
    225  1.2.2.2  snj 	r &= ~FE_ROUND_MASK;
    226  1.2.2.2  snj 	r |= round;
    227  1.2.2.2  snj 	writefpsr(r);
    228  1.2.2.2  snj 
    229  1.2.2.2  snj 	/* Success */
    230  1.2.2.2  snj 	return 0;
    231  1.2.2.2  snj }
    232  1.2.2.2  snj 
    233  1.2.2.2  snj /*
    234  1.2.2.2  snj  * The fegetenv() function attempts to store the current floating-point
    235  1.2.2.2  snj  * environment in the object pointed to by envp.
    236  1.2.2.2  snj  */
    237  1.2.2.2  snj int
    238  1.2.2.2  snj fegetenv(fenv_t *envp)
    239  1.2.2.2  snj {
    240  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    241  1.2.2.2  snj 
    242  1.2.2.2  snj 	*envp = readfpsr();
    243  1.2.2.2  snj 
    244  1.2.2.2  snj 	/* Success */
    245  1.2.2.2  snj 	return 0;
    246  1.2.2.2  snj }
    247  1.2.2.2  snj 
    248  1.2.2.2  snj 
    249  1.2.2.2  snj /*
    250  1.2.2.2  snj  * The feholdexcept() function saves the current floating-point environment
    251  1.2.2.2  snj  * in the object pointed to by envp, clears the floating-point status flags, and
    252  1.2.2.2  snj  * then installs a non-stop (continue on floating-point exceptions) mode, if
    253  1.2.2.2  snj  * available, for all floating-point exceptions.
    254  1.2.2.2  snj  */
    255  1.2.2.2  snj int
    256  1.2.2.2  snj feholdexcept(fenv_t *envp)
    257  1.2.2.2  snj {
    258  1.2.2.2  snj 	fenv_t r;
    259  1.2.2.2  snj 
    260  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    261  1.2.2.2  snj 
    262  1.2.2.2  snj 	r = readfpsr();
    263  1.2.2.2  snj 	*envp = r;
    264  1.2.2.2  snj 	r &= ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    265  1.2.2.2  snj 	writefpsr(r);
    266  1.2.2.2  snj 
    267  1.2.2.2  snj 	/* Success */
    268  1.2.2.2  snj 	return 0;
    269  1.2.2.2  snj }
    270  1.2.2.2  snj 
    271  1.2.2.2  snj /*
    272  1.2.2.2  snj  * The fesetenv() function attempts to establish the floating-point environment
    273  1.2.2.2  snj  * represented by the object pointed to by envp. The argument `envp' points
    274  1.2.2.2  snj  * to an object set by a call to fegetenv() or feholdexcept(), or equal a
    275  1.2.2.2  snj  * floating-point environment macro. The fesetenv() function does not raise
    276  1.2.2.2  snj  * floating-point exceptions, but only installs the state of the floating-point
    277  1.2.2.2  snj  * status flags represented through its argument.
    278  1.2.2.2  snj  */
    279  1.2.2.2  snj int
    280  1.2.2.2  snj fesetenv(const fenv_t *envp)
    281  1.2.2.2  snj {
    282  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    283  1.2.2.2  snj 
    284  1.2.2.2  snj 	writefpsr(*envp);
    285  1.2.2.2  snj 
    286  1.2.2.2  snj 	/* Success */
    287  1.2.2.2  snj 	return 0;
    288  1.2.2.2  snj }
    289  1.2.2.2  snj 
    290  1.2.2.2  snj 
    291  1.2.2.2  snj /*
    292  1.2.2.2  snj  * The feupdateenv() function saves the currently raised floating-point
    293  1.2.2.2  snj  * exceptions in its automatic storage, installs the floating-point environment
    294  1.2.2.2  snj  * represented by the object pointed to by `envp', and then raises the saved
    295  1.2.2.2  snj  * floating-point exceptions. The argument `envp' shall point to an object set
    296  1.2.2.2  snj  * by a call to feholdexcept() or fegetenv(), or equal a floating-point
    297  1.2.2.2  snj  * environment macro.
    298  1.2.2.2  snj  */
    299  1.2.2.2  snj int
    300  1.2.2.2  snj feupdateenv(const fenv_t *envp)
    301  1.2.2.2  snj {
    302  1.2.2.2  snj 	fexcept_t r;
    303  1.2.2.2  snj 
    304  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    305  1.2.2.2  snj 
    306  1.2.2.2  snj 	r = readfpsr();
    307  1.2.2.2  snj 	writefpsr(*envp);
    308  1.2.2.2  snj 
    309  1.2.2.2  snj 	_DIAGASSERT((r & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    310  1.2.2.2  snj 	feraiseexcept(r & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    311  1.2.2.2  snj 
    312  1.2.2.2  snj 	/* Success */
    313  1.2.2.2  snj 	return 0;
    314  1.2.2.2  snj }
    315  1.2.2.2  snj 
    316  1.2.2.2  snj /*
    317  1.2.2.2  snj  * The following functions are extentions to the standard
    318  1.2.2.2  snj  */
    319  1.2.2.2  snj int
    320  1.2.2.2  snj feenableexcept(int mask)
    321  1.2.2.2  snj {
    322  1.2.2.2  snj 	fenv_t old_r, new_r;
    323  1.2.2.2  snj 
    324  1.2.2.2  snj 	old_r = readfpsr();
    325  1.2.2.2  snj 	new_r = old_r | (mask & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    326  1.2.2.2  snj 	writefpsr(new_r);
    327  1.2.2.2  snj 
    328  1.2.2.2  snj 	return old_r & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    329  1.2.2.2  snj }
    330  1.2.2.2  snj 
    331  1.2.2.2  snj int
    332  1.2.2.2  snj fedisableexcept(int mask)
    333  1.2.2.2  snj {
    334  1.2.2.2  snj 	fenv_t old_r, new_r;
    335  1.2.2.2  snj 
    336  1.2.2.2  snj 	old_r = readfpsr();
    337  1.2.2.2  snj 	new_r = old_r & ~(mask & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    338  1.2.2.2  snj 	writefpsr(new_r);
    339  1.2.2.2  snj 
    340  1.2.2.2  snj 	return old_r & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    341  1.2.2.2  snj }
    342  1.2.2.2  snj 
    343  1.2.2.2  snj int
    344  1.2.2.2  snj fegetexcept(void)
    345  1.2.2.2  snj {
    346  1.2.2.2  snj 	fenv_t r;
    347  1.2.2.2  snj 
    348  1.2.2.2  snj 	r = readfpsr();
    349  1.2.2.2  snj 	return r & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    350  1.2.2.2  snj }
    351