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fenv.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.2 2017/03/22 23:11:09 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  */
     26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     27 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.2 2017/03/22 23:11:09 chs Exp $");
     28 
     29 #include "namespace.h"
     30 
     31 #include <assert.h>
     32 #include <fenv.h>
     33 
     34 #ifdef __weak_alias
     35 __weak_alias(feclearexcept,_feclearexcept)
     36 __weak_alias(fedisableexcept,_fedisableexcept)
     37 __weak_alias(feenableexcept,_feenableexcept)
     38 __weak_alias(fegetenv,_fegetenv)
     39 __weak_alias(fegetexcept,_fegetexcept)
     40 __weak_alias(fegetexceptflag,_fegetexceptflag)
     41 __weak_alias(fegetround,_fegetround)
     42 __weak_alias(feholdexcept,_feholdexcept)
     43 __weak_alias(feraiseexcept,_feraiseexcept)
     44 __weak_alias(fesetenv,_fesetenv)
     45 __weak_alias(fesetexceptflag,_fesetexceptflag)
     46 __weak_alias(fesetround,_fesetround)
     47 __weak_alias(fetestexcept,_fetestexcept)
     48 __weak_alias(feupdateenv,_feupdateenv)
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 /* Load floating-point state register (32bits) */
     52 #define	__ldfsr(__r)	__asm__	__volatile__		\
     53 	("ld %0, %%fsr" : : "m" (__r))
     54 
     55 /* Save floating-point state register (32bits) */
     56 #define	__stfsr(__r)	__asm__	__volatile__		\
     57 	("st %%fsr, %0" : "=m" (*(__r)))
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * The feclearexcept() function clears the supported floating-point exceptions
     61  * represented by `excepts'.
     62  */
     63 int
     64 feclearexcept(int excepts)
     65 {
     66 	fexcept_t r;
     67 	int ex;
     68 
     69 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
     70 
     71 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
     72 
     73 	__stfsr(&r);
     74 	r &= ~ex;
     75 	__ldfsr(r);
     76 
     77 	/* Success */
     78 	return 0;
     79 }
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * The fegetexceptflag() function stores an implementation-defined
     83  * representation of the states of the floating-point status flags indicated
     84  * by the argument excepts in the object pointed to by the argument flagp.
     85  */
     86 int
     87 fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
     88 {
     89 	fexcept_t r;
     90 	int ex;
     91 
     92 	_DIAGASSERT(flagp != NULL);
     93 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~_FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
     94 
     95 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
     96 
     97 	__stfsr(&r);
     98 	*flagp = r & ex;
     99 
    100 	/* Success */
    101 	return 0;
    102 }
    103 
    104 
    105 /*
    106  * This function sets the floating-point status flags indicated by the argument
    107  * `excepts' to the states stored in the object pointed to by `flagp'. It does
    108  * NOT raise any floating-point exceptions, but only sets the state of the flags.
    109  */
    110 int
    111 fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
    112 {
    113 	fexcept_t r;
    114 	int ex;
    115 
    116 	_DIAGASSERT(flagp != NULL);
    117 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    118 
    119 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    120 
    121 	__stfsr(&r);
    122 	r &= ~ex;
    123 	r |= *flagp & ex;
    124 	__ldfsr(r);
    125 
    126 	/* Success */
    127 	return 0;
    128 }
    129 
    130 /*
    131  * The feraiseexcept() function raises the supported floating-point exceptions
    132  * represented by the argument `excepts'.
    133  *
    134  * The order in which these floating-point exceptions are raised is unspecified
    135  * (by the standard).
    136  */
    137 int
    138 feraiseexcept(int excepts)
    139 {
    140 	volatile double d;
    141 	int ex;
    142 
    143 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    144 
    145 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    146 
    147 	/*
    148 	 * With a compiler that supports the FENV_ACCESS pragma properly, simple
    149 	 * expressions like '0.0 / 0.0' should be sufficient to generate traps.
    150 	 * Unfortunately, we need to bring a volatile variable into the equation
    151 	 * to prevent incorrect optimizations.
    152 	 */
    153 	if (ex & FE_INVALID) {
    154 		d = 0.0;
    155 		d = 0.0 / d;
    156 	}
    157 	if (ex & FE_DIVBYZERO) {
    158 		d = 0.0;
    159 		d = 1.0 / d;
    160 	}
    161 	if (ex & FE_OVERFLOW) {
    162 		d = 0x1.ffp1023;
    163 		d *= 2.0;
    164 	}
    165 	if (ex & FE_UNDERFLOW) {
    166 		d = 0x1p-1022;
    167 		d /= 0x1p1023;
    168 	}
    169 	if (ex & FE_INEXACT) {
    170 		d = 0x1p-1022;
    171 		d += 1.0;
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	/* Success */
    175 	return 0;
    176 }
    177 
    178 /*
    179  * The fetestexcept() function determines which of a specified subset of the
    180  * floating-point exception flags are currently set. The `excepts' argument
    181  * specifies the floating-point status flags to be queried.
    182  */
    183 int
    184 fetestexcept(int excepts)
    185 {
    186 	fexcept_t r;
    187 
    188 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    189 
    190 	__stfsr(&r);
    191 
    192 	return r & (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    193 }
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * The fegetround() function gets the current rounding direction.
    197  */
    198 int
    199 fegetround(void)
    200 {
    201 	fenv_t r;
    202 
    203 	__stfsr(&r);
    204 
    205 	return (r >> _ROUND_SHIFT) & _ROUND_MASK;
    206 }
    207 
    208 /*
    209  * The fesetround() function establishes the rounding direction represented by
    210  * its argument `round'. If the argument is not equal to the value of a rounding
    211  * direction macro, the rounding direction is not changed.
    212  */
    213 int
    214 fesetround(int round)
    215 {
    216 	fenv_t r;
    217 
    218 	_DIAGASSERT((round & ~_ROUND_MASK) == 0);
    219 	if (round & ~_ROUND_MASK)
    220 		return -1;
    221 
    222 	__stfsr(&r);
    223 	r &= ~(_ROUND_MASK << _ROUND_SHIFT);
    224 	r |= round << _ROUND_SHIFT;
    225 	__ldfsr(r);
    226 
    227 	/* Success */
    228 	return 0;
    229 }
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * The fegetenv() function attempts to store the current floating-point
    233  * environment in the object pointed to by envp.
    234  */
    235 int
    236 fegetenv(fenv_t *envp)
    237 {
    238 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    239 
    240 	__stfsr(envp);
    241 
    242 	/* Success */
    243 	return 0;
    244 }
    245 
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * The feholdexcept() function saves the current floating-point environment
    249  * in the object pointed to by envp, clears the floating-point status flags, and
    250  * then installs a non-stop (continue on floating-point exceptions) mode, if
    251  * available, for all floating-point exceptions.
    252  */
    253 int
    254 feholdexcept(fenv_t *envp)
    255 {
    256 	fenv_t r;
    257 
    258 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    259 
    260 	__stfsr(&r);
    261 	*envp = r;
    262 	r &= ~(FE_ALL_EXCEPT | _ENABLE_MASK);
    263 	__ldfsr(r);
    264 
    265 	/* Success */
    266 	return 0;
    267 }
    268 
    269 /*
    270  * The fesetenv() function attempts to establish the floating-point environment
    271  * represented by the object pointed to by envp. The argument `envp' points
    272  * to an object set by a call to fegetenv() or feholdexcept(), or equal a
    273  * floating-point environment macro. The fesetenv() function does not raise
    274  * floating-point exceptions, but only installs the state of the floating-point
    275  * status flags represented through its argument.
    276  */
    277 int
    278 fesetenv(const fenv_t *envp)
    279 {
    280 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    281 
    282 	__ldfsr(*envp);
    283 
    284 	/* Success */
    285 	return 0;
    286 }
    287 
    288 
    289 /*
    290  * The feupdateenv() function saves the currently raised floating-point
    291  * exceptions in its automatic storage, installs the floating-point environment
    292  * represented by the object pointed to by `envp', and then raises the saved
    293  * floating-point exceptions. The argument `envp' shall point to an object set
    294  * by a call to feholdexcept() or fegetenv(), or equal a floating-point
    295  * environment macro.
    296  */
    297 int
    298 feupdateenv(const fenv_t *envp)
    299 {
    300 	fexcept_t r;
    301 
    302 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    303 
    304 	__stfsr(&r);
    305 	__ldfsr(*envp);
    306 
    307 	_DIAGASSERT((r & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    308 	feraiseexcept(r & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    309 
    310 	/* Success */
    311 	return 0;
    312 }
    313 
    314 /*
    315  * The following functions are extentions to the standard
    316  */
    317 int
    318 feenableexcept(int mask)
    319 {
    320 	fenv_t old_r, new_r;
    321 
    322 	__stfsr(&old_r);
    323 	new_r = old_r | ((mask & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << _FPUSW_SHIFT);
    324 	__ldfsr(new_r);
    325 
    326 	return (old_r >> _FPUSW_SHIFT) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    327 }
    328 
    329 int
    330 fedisableexcept(int mask)
    331 {
    332 	fenv_t old_r, new_r;
    333 
    334 	__stfsr(&old_r);
    335 	new_r = old_r & ~((mask & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << _FPUSW_SHIFT);
    336 	__ldfsr(new_r);
    337 
    338 	return (old_r >> _FPUSW_SHIFT) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    339 }
    340 
    341 int
    342 fegetexcept(void)
    343 {
    344 	fenv_t r;
    345 
    346 	__stfsr(&r);
    347 	return (r & _ENABLE_MASK) >> _FPUSW_SHIFT;
    348 }
    349