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fenv.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.2 2011/05/20 21:42:49 nakayama Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das (at) FreeBSD.ORG>
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  */
     26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     27 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fenv.c,v 1.2 2011/05/20 21:42:49 nakayama Exp $");
     28 
     29 #include <assert.h>
     30 #include <fenv.h>
     31 
     32 #ifdef __arch64__
     33 
     34 /* Load floating-point state register (all 64bits) */
     35 #define	__ldxfsr(__r)	__asm__	__volatile__		\
     36 	("ldx %0, %%fsr" : : "m" (__r))
     37 
     38 /* Save floating-point state register (all 64bits) */
     39 #define	__stxfsr(__r)	__asm__	__volatile__		\
     40 	("stx %%fsr, %0" : "=m" (*(__r)))
     41 
     42 #else /* !__arch64__ */
     43 
     44 /* Load floating-point state register (32bits) */
     45 #define	__ldxfsr(__r)	__asm__	__volatile__		\
     46 	("ld %0, %%fsr" : : "m" (__r))
     47 
     48 /* Save floating-point state register (32bits) */
     49 #define	__stxfsr(__r)	__asm__	__volatile__		\
     50 	("st %%fsr, %0" : "=m" (*(__r)))
     51 
     52 #endif /* __arch64__ */
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * The feclearexcept() function clears the supported floating-point exceptions
     56  * represented by `excepts'.
     57  */
     58 int
     59 feclearexcept(int excepts)
     60 {
     61 	fexcept_t r;
     62 	int ex;
     63 
     64 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
     65 
     66 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
     67 
     68 	__stxfsr(&r);
     69 	r &= ~ex;
     70 	__ldxfsr(r);
     71 
     72 	/* Success */
     73 	return 0;
     74 }
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * The fegetexceptflag() function stores an implementation-defined
     78  * representation of the states of the floating-point status flags indicated
     79  * by the argument excepts in the object pointed to by the argument flagp.
     80  */
     81 int
     82 fegetexceptflag(fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
     83 {
     84 	fexcept_t r;
     85 	int ex;
     86 
     87 	_DIAGASSERT(flagp != NULL);
     88 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~_FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
     89 
     90 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
     91 
     92 	__stxfsr(&r);
     93 	*flagp = r & ex;
     94 
     95 	/* Success */
     96 	return 0;
     97 }
     98 
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * This function sets the floating-point status flags indicated by the argument
    102  * `excepts' to the states stored in the object pointed to by `flagp'. It does
    103  * NOT raise any floating-point exceptions, but only sets the state of the flags.
    104  */
    105 int
    106 fesetexceptflag(const fexcept_t *flagp, int excepts)
    107 {
    108 	fexcept_t r;
    109 	int ex;
    110 
    111 	_DIAGASSERT(flagp != NULL);
    112 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    113 
    114 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    115 
    116 	__stxfsr(&r);
    117 	r &= ~ex;
    118 	r |= *flagp & ex;
    119 	__ldxfsr(r);
    120 
    121 	/* Success */
    122 	return 0;
    123 }
    124 
    125 /*
    126  * The feraiseexcept() function raises the supported floating-point exceptions
    127  * represented by the argument `excepts'.
    128  *
    129  * The order in which these floating-point exceptions are raised is unspecified
    130  * (by the standard).
    131  */
    132 int
    133 feraiseexcept(int excepts)
    134 {
    135 	volatile double d;
    136 	int ex;
    137 
    138 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    139 
    140 	ex = excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    141 
    142 	/*
    143 	 * With a compiler that supports the FENV_ACCESS pragma properly, simple
    144 	 * expressions like '0.0 / 0.0' should be sufficient to generate traps.
    145 	 * Unfortunately, we need to bring a volatile variable into the equation
    146 	 * to prevent incorrect optimizations.
    147 	 */
    148 	if (ex & FE_INVALID) {
    149 		d = 0.0;
    150 		d = 0.0 / d;
    151 	}
    152 	if (ex & FE_DIVBYZERO) {
    153 		d = 0.0;
    154 		d = 1.0 / d;
    155 	}
    156 	if (ex & FE_OVERFLOW) {
    157 		d = 0x1.ffp1023;
    158 		d *= 2.0;
    159 	}
    160 	if (ex & FE_UNDERFLOW) {
    161 		d = 0x1p-1022;
    162 		d /= 0x1p1023;
    163 	}
    164 	if (ex & FE_INEXACT) {
    165 		d = 0x1p-1022;
    166 		d += 1.0;
    167 	}
    168 
    169 	/* Success */
    170 	return 0;
    171 }
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * The fetestexcept() function determines which of a specified subset of the
    175  * floating-point exception flags are currently set. The `excepts' argument
    176  * specifies the floating-point status flags to be queried.
    177  */
    178 int
    179 fetestexcept(int excepts)
    180 {
    181 	fexcept_t r;
    182 
    183 	_DIAGASSERT((excepts & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    184 
    185 	__stxfsr(&r);
    186 
    187 	return r & (excepts & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    188 }
    189 
    190 /*
    191  * The fegetround() function gets the current rounding direction.
    192  */
    193 int
    194 fegetround(void)
    195 {
    196 	fenv_t r;
    197 
    198 	__stxfsr(&r);
    199 
    200 	return (r >> _ROUND_SHIFT) & _ROUND_MASK;
    201 }
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * The fesetround() function establishes the rounding direction represented by
    205  * its argument `round'. If the argument is not equal to the value of a rounding
    206  * direction macro, the rounding direction is not changed.
    207  */
    208 int
    209 fesetround(int round)
    210 {
    211 	fenv_t r;
    212 
    213 	_DIAGASSERT((round & ~_ROUND_MASK) == 0);
    214 	if (round & ~_ROUND_MASK)
    215 		return -1;
    216 
    217 	__stxfsr(&r);
    218 	r &= ~(_ROUND_MASK << _ROUND_SHIFT);
    219 	r |= round << _ROUND_SHIFT;
    220 	__ldxfsr(r);
    221 
    222 	/* Success */
    223 	return 0;
    224 }
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * The fegetenv() function attempts to store the current floating-point
    228  * environment in the object pointed to by envp.
    229  */
    230 int
    231 fegetenv(fenv_t *envp)
    232 {
    233 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    234 
    235 	__stxfsr(envp);
    236 
    237 	/* Success */
    238 	return 0;
    239 }
    240 
    241 
    242 /*
    243  * The feholdexcept() function saves the current floating-point environment
    244  * in the object pointed to by envp, clears the floating-point status flags, and
    245  * then installs a non-stop (continue on floating-point exceptions) mode, if
    246  * available, for all floating-point exceptions.
    247  */
    248 int
    249 feholdexcept(fenv_t *envp)
    250 {
    251 	fenv_t r;
    252 
    253 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    254 
    255 	__stxfsr(&r);
    256 	*envp = r;
    257 	r &= ~(FE_ALL_EXCEPT | _ENABLE_MASK);
    258 	__ldxfsr(r);
    259 
    260 	/* Success */
    261 	return 0;
    262 }
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * The fesetenv() function attempts to establish the floating-point environment
    266  * represented by the object pointed to by envp. The argument `envp' points
    267  * to an object set by a call to fegetenv() or feholdexcept(), or equal a
    268  * floating-point environment macro. The fesetenv() function does not raise
    269  * floating-point exceptions, but only installs the state of the floating-point
    270  * status flags represented through its argument.
    271  */
    272 int
    273 fesetenv(const fenv_t *envp)
    274 {
    275 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    276 
    277 	__ldxfsr(*envp);
    278 
    279 	/* Success */
    280 	return 0;
    281 }
    282 
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * The feupdateenv() function saves the currently raised floating-point
    286  * exceptions in its automatic storage, installs the floating-point environment
    287  * represented by the object pointed to by `envp', and then raises the saved
    288  * floating-point exceptions. The argument `envp' shall point to an object set
    289  * by a call to feholdexcept() or fegetenv(), or equal a floating-point
    290  * environment macro.
    291  */
    292 int
    293 feupdateenv(const fenv_t *envp)
    294 {
    295 	fexcept_t r;
    296 
    297 	_DIAGASSERT(envp != NULL);
    298 
    299 	__stxfsr(&r);
    300 	__ldxfsr(*envp);
    301 
    302 	_DIAGASSERT((r & ~FE_ALL_EXCEPT) == 0);
    303 	feraiseexcept(r & FE_ALL_EXCEPT);
    304 
    305 	/* Success */
    306 	return 0;
    307 }
    308 
    309 /*
    310  * The following functions are extentions to the standard
    311  */
    312 int
    313 feenableexcept(int mask)
    314 {
    315 	fenv_t old_r, new_r;
    316 
    317 	__stxfsr(&old_r);
    318 	new_r = old_r | ((mask & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << _FPUSW_SHIFT);
    319 	__ldxfsr(new_r);
    320 
    321 	return (old_r >> _FPUSW_SHIFT) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    322 }
    323 
    324 int
    325 fedisableexcept(int mask)
    326 {
    327 	fenv_t old_r, new_r;
    328 
    329 	__stxfsr(&old_r);
    330 	new_r = old_r & ~((mask & FE_ALL_EXCEPT) << _FPUSW_SHIFT);
    331 	__ldxfsr(new_r);
    332 
    333 	return (old_r >> _FPUSW_SHIFT) & FE_ALL_EXCEPT;
    334 }
    335 
    336 int
    337 fegetexcept(void)
    338 {
    339 	fenv_t r;
    340 
    341 	__stxfsr(&r);
    342 	return (r & _ENABLE_MASK) >> _FPUSW_SHIFT;
    343 }
    344