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n_log10.c revision 1.3
      1  1.3   matt /*      $NetBSD: n_log10.c,v 1.3 1998/10/20 02:26:12 matt Exp $ */
      2  1.1  ragge /*
      3  1.1  ragge  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
      4  1.1  ragge  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  1.1  ragge  *
      6  1.1  ragge  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  1.1  ragge  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  1.1  ragge  * are met:
      9  1.1  ragge  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  1.1  ragge  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  1.1  ragge  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  1.1  ragge  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  1.1  ragge  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  1.1  ragge  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     15  1.1  ragge  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     16  1.1  ragge  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     17  1.1  ragge  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     18  1.1  ragge  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  1.1  ragge  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  1.1  ragge  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  1.1  ragge  *
     22  1.1  ragge  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  1.1  ragge  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  1.1  ragge  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  1.1  ragge  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  1.1  ragge  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  1.1  ragge  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  1.1  ragge  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  1.1  ragge  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  1.1  ragge  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  1.1  ragge  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  1.1  ragge  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  1.1  ragge  */
     34  1.1  ragge 
     35  1.1  ragge #ifndef lint
     36  1.2  ragge #if 0
     37  1.1  ragge static char sccsid[] = "@(#)log10.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     38  1.2  ragge #endif
     39  1.1  ragge #endif /* not lint */
     40  1.1  ragge 
     41  1.1  ragge /* LOG10(X)
     42  1.1  ragge  * RETURN THE BASE 10 LOGARITHM OF x
     43  1.1  ragge  * DOUBLE PRECISION (VAX D format 56 bits, IEEE DOUBLE 53 BITS)
     44  1.1  ragge  * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 1/20/85;
     45  1.1  ragge  * REVISED BY K.C. NG on 1/23/85, 3/7/85, 4/16/85.
     46  1.1  ragge  *
     47  1.1  ragge  * Required kernel function:
     48  1.1  ragge  *	log(x)
     49  1.1  ragge  *
     50  1.1  ragge  * Method :
     51  1.1  ragge  *			     log(x)
     52  1.1  ragge  *		log10(x) = ---------  or  [1/log(10)]*log(x)
     53  1.1  ragge  *			    log(10)
     54  1.1  ragge  *
     55  1.1  ragge  *    Note:
     56  1.1  ragge  *	  [log(10)]   rounded to 56 bits has error  .0895  ulps,
     57  1.1  ragge  *	  [1/log(10)] rounded to 53 bits has error  .198   ulps;
     58  1.1  ragge  *	  therefore, for better accuracy, in VAX D format, we divide
     59  1.1  ragge  *	  log(x) by log(10), but in IEEE Double format, we multiply
     60  1.1  ragge  *	  log(x) by [1/log(10)].
     61  1.1  ragge  *
     62  1.1  ragge  * Special cases:
     63  1.1  ragge  *	log10(x) is NaN with signal if x < 0;
     64  1.1  ragge  *	log10(+INF) is +INF with no signal; log10(0) is -INF with signal;
     65  1.1  ragge  *	log10(NaN) is that NaN with no signal.
     66  1.1  ragge  *
     67  1.1  ragge  * Accuracy:
     68  1.1  ragge  *	log10(X) returns the exact log10(x) nearly rounded. In a test run
     69  1.1  ragge  *	with 1,536,000 random arguments on a VAX, the maximum observed
     70  1.1  ragge  *	error was 1.74 ulps (units in the last place).
     71  1.1  ragge  *
     72  1.1  ragge  * Constants:
     73  1.1  ragge  * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants.
     74  1.1  ragge  * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert
     75  1.1  ragge  * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values
     76  1.1  ragge  * shown.
     77  1.1  ragge  */
     78  1.1  ragge 
     79  1.1  ragge #include "mathimpl.h"
     80  1.1  ragge 
     81  1.1  ragge vc(ln10hi, 2.3025850929940456790E0 ,5d8d,4113,a8ac,ddaa, 2, .935D8DDDAAA8AC)
     82  1.1  ragge 
     83  1.1  ragge ic(ivln10, 4.3429448190325181667E-1, -2, 1.BCB7B1526E50E)
     84  1.1  ragge 
     85  1.1  ragge #ifdef vccast
     86  1.1  ragge #define	ln10hi	vccast(ln10hi)
     87  1.1  ragge #endif
     88  1.1  ragge 
     89  1.1  ragge 
     90  1.1  ragge double log10(x)
     91  1.1  ragge double x;
     92  1.1  ragge {
     93  1.3   matt #if defined(__vax__)||defined(tahoe)
     94  1.1  ragge 	return(log(x)/ln10hi);
     95  1.3   matt #else	/* defined(__vax__)||defined(tahoe) */
     96  1.1  ragge 	return(ivln10*log(x));
     97  1.3   matt #endif	/* defined(__vax__)||defined(tahoe) */
     98  1.1  ragge }
     99