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n_log10.c revision 1.7
      1  1.7  martin /*      $NetBSD: n_log10.c,v 1.7 2014/03/06 10:57:44 martin Exp $ */
      2  1.1   ragge /*
      3  1.1   ragge  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
      4  1.1   ragge  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      5  1.1   ragge  *
      6  1.1   ragge  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  1.1   ragge  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  1.1   ragge  * are met:
      9  1.1   ragge  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  1.1   ragge  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  1.1   ragge  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  1.1   ragge  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  1.1   ragge  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  1.6     agc  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     15  1.1   ragge  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     16  1.1   ragge  *    without specific prior written permission.
     17  1.1   ragge  *
     18  1.1   ragge  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     19  1.1   ragge  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     20  1.1   ragge  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     21  1.1   ragge  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     22  1.1   ragge  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     23  1.1   ragge  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     24  1.1   ragge  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  1.1   ragge  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     26  1.1   ragge  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     27  1.1   ragge  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     28  1.1   ragge  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  1.1   ragge  */
     30  1.1   ragge 
     31  1.1   ragge #ifndef lint
     32  1.2   ragge #if 0
     33  1.1   ragge static char sccsid[] = "@(#)log10.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
     34  1.2   ragge #endif
     35  1.1   ragge #endif /* not lint */
     36  1.1   ragge 
     37  1.1   ragge /* LOG10(X)
     38  1.1   ragge  * RETURN THE BASE 10 LOGARITHM OF x
     39  1.1   ragge  * DOUBLE PRECISION (VAX D format 56 bits, IEEE DOUBLE 53 BITS)
     40  1.4  simonb  * CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 1/20/85;
     41  1.1   ragge  * REVISED BY K.C. NG on 1/23/85, 3/7/85, 4/16/85.
     42  1.4  simonb  *
     43  1.1   ragge  * Required kernel function:
     44  1.1   ragge  *	log(x)
     45  1.1   ragge  *
     46  1.1   ragge  * Method :
     47  1.1   ragge  *			     log(x)
     48  1.1   ragge  *		log10(x) = ---------  or  [1/log(10)]*log(x)
     49  1.1   ragge  *			    log(10)
     50  1.1   ragge  *
     51  1.1   ragge  *    Note:
     52  1.1   ragge  *	  [log(10)]   rounded to 56 bits has error  .0895  ulps,
     53  1.1   ragge  *	  [1/log(10)] rounded to 53 bits has error  .198   ulps;
     54  1.4  simonb  *	  therefore, for better accuracy, in VAX D format, we divide
     55  1.4  simonb  *	  log(x) by log(10), but in IEEE Double format, we multiply
     56  1.1   ragge  *	  log(x) by [1/log(10)].
     57  1.1   ragge  *
     58  1.1   ragge  * Special cases:
     59  1.4  simonb  *	log10(x) is NaN with signal if x < 0;
     60  1.1   ragge  *	log10(+INF) is +INF with no signal; log10(0) is -INF with signal;
     61  1.1   ragge  *	log10(NaN) is that NaN with no signal.
     62  1.1   ragge  *
     63  1.1   ragge  * Accuracy:
     64  1.1   ragge  *	log10(X) returns the exact log10(x) nearly rounded. In a test run
     65  1.1   ragge  *	with 1,536,000 random arguments on a VAX, the maximum observed
     66  1.1   ragge  *	error was 1.74 ulps (units in the last place).
     67  1.1   ragge  *
     68  1.1   ragge  * Constants:
     69  1.1   ragge  * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants.
     70  1.1   ragge  * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert
     71  1.1   ragge  * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values
     72  1.1   ragge  * shown.
     73  1.1   ragge  */
     74  1.1   ragge 
     75  1.5    matt #define _LIBM_STATIC
     76  1.1   ragge #include "mathimpl.h"
     77  1.1   ragge 
     78  1.1   ragge vc(ln10hi, 2.3025850929940456790E0 ,5d8d,4113,a8ac,ddaa, 2, .935D8DDDAAA8AC)
     79  1.1   ragge 
     80  1.1   ragge ic(ivln10, 4.3429448190325181667E-1, -2, 1.BCB7B1526E50E)
     81  1.1   ragge 
     82  1.1   ragge #ifdef vccast
     83  1.1   ragge #define	ln10hi	vccast(ln10hi)
     84  1.1   ragge #endif
     85  1.1   ragge 
     86  1.1   ragge 
     87  1.5    matt double
     88  1.5    matt log10(double x)
     89  1.1   ragge {
     90  1.3    matt #if defined(__vax__)||defined(tahoe)
     91  1.1   ragge 	return(log(x)/ln10hi);
     92  1.3    matt #else	/* defined(__vax__)||defined(tahoe) */
     93  1.1   ragge 	return(ivln10*log(x));
     94  1.3    matt #endif	/* defined(__vax__)||defined(tahoe) */
     95  1.1   ragge }
     96  1.7  martin 
     97  1.7  martin float
     98  1.7  martin log10f(float x)
     99  1.7  martin {
    100  1.7  martin #if defined(__vax__)||defined(tahoe)
    101  1.7  martin 	return(logf(x)/ln10hi);
    102  1.7  martin #else	/* defined(__vax__)||defined(tahoe) */
    103  1.7  martin 	return(ivln10*log(x));
    104  1.7  martin #endif	/* defined(__vax__)||defined(tahoe) */
    105  1.7  martin }
    106