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npf.c revision 1.30
      1 /*	$NetBSD: npf.c,v 1.30 2014/07/23 01:25:34 rmind Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
      8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: npf.c,v 1.30 2014/07/23 01:25:34 rmind Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/types.h>
     36 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     37 #include <netinet/in.h>
     38 #include <net/if.h>
     39 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     40 
     41 #include <stdlib.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <assert.h>
     44 #include <errno.h>
     45 #include <err.h>
     46 
     47 #define	_NPF_PRIVATE
     48 #include "npf.h"
     49 
     50 struct nl_rule {
     51 	prop_dictionary_t	nrl_dict;
     52 };
     53 
     54 struct nl_rproc {
     55 	prop_dictionary_t	nrp_dict;
     56 };
     57 
     58 struct nl_table {
     59 	prop_dictionary_t	ntl_dict;
     60 };
     61 
     62 struct nl_alg {
     63 	prop_dictionary_t	nal_dict;
     64 };
     65 
     66 struct nl_ext {
     67 	const char *		nxt_name;
     68 	prop_dictionary_t	nxt_dict;
     69 };
     70 
     71 struct nl_config {
     72 	/* Rules, translations, tables, procedures. */
     73 	prop_dictionary_t	ncf_dict;
     74 	prop_array_t		ncf_alg_list;
     75 	prop_array_t		ncf_rules_list;
     76 	prop_array_t		ncf_rproc_list;
     77 	prop_array_t		ncf_table_list;
     78 	prop_array_t		ncf_nat_list;
     79 
     80 	/* Iterators. */
     81 	prop_object_iterator_t	ncf_rule_iter;
     82 	unsigned		ncf_reduce[16];
     83 	unsigned		ncf_nlevel;
     84 	unsigned		ncf_counter;
     85 	nl_rule_t		ncf_cur_rule;
     86 
     87 	prop_object_iterator_t	ncf_table_iter;
     88 	nl_table_t		ncf_cur_table;
     89 
     90 	prop_object_iterator_t	ncf_rproc_iter;
     91 	nl_rproc_t		ncf_cur_rproc;
     92 
     93 	/* Error report and debug information. */
     94 	prop_dictionary_t	ncf_err;
     95 	prop_dictionary_t	ncf_debug;
     96 
     97 	/* Custom file to externalise property-list. */
     98 	const char *		ncf_plist;
     99 	bool			ncf_flush;
    100 };
    101 
    102 static prop_array_t	_npf_ruleset_transform(prop_array_t);
    103 
    104 /*
    105  * CONFIGURATION INTERFACE.
    106  */
    107 
    108 nl_config_t *
    109 npf_config_create(void)
    110 {
    111 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    112 
    113 	ncf = calloc(1, sizeof(*ncf));
    114 	if (ncf == NULL) {
    115 		return NULL;
    116 	}
    117 	ncf->ncf_alg_list = prop_array_create();
    118 	ncf->ncf_rules_list = prop_array_create();
    119 	ncf->ncf_rproc_list = prop_array_create();
    120 	ncf->ncf_table_list = prop_array_create();
    121 	ncf->ncf_nat_list = prop_array_create();
    122 
    123 	ncf->ncf_plist = NULL;
    124 	ncf->ncf_flush = false;
    125 
    126 	return ncf;
    127 }
    128 
    129 int
    130 npf_config_submit(nl_config_t *ncf, int fd)
    131 {
    132 	const char *plist = ncf->ncf_plist;
    133 	prop_dictionary_t npf_dict;
    134 	prop_array_t rlset;
    135 	int error = 0;
    136 
    137 	npf_dict = prop_dictionary_create();
    138 	if (npf_dict == NULL) {
    139 		return ENOMEM;
    140 	}
    141 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(npf_dict, "version", NPF_VERSION);
    142 
    143 	rlset = _npf_ruleset_transform(ncf->ncf_rules_list);
    144 	if (rlset == NULL) {
    145 		prop_object_release(npf_dict);
    146 		return ENOMEM;
    147 	}
    148 	prop_object_release(ncf->ncf_rules_list);
    149 	ncf->ncf_rules_list = rlset;
    150 
    151 	prop_dictionary_set(npf_dict, "rules", ncf->ncf_rules_list);
    152 	prop_dictionary_set(npf_dict, "algs", ncf->ncf_alg_list);
    153 	prop_dictionary_set(npf_dict, "rprocs", ncf->ncf_rproc_list);
    154 	prop_dictionary_set(npf_dict, "tables", ncf->ncf_table_list);
    155 	prop_dictionary_set(npf_dict, "translation", ncf->ncf_nat_list);
    156 	prop_dictionary_set_bool(npf_dict, "flush", ncf->ncf_flush);
    157 	if (ncf->ncf_debug) {
    158 		prop_dictionary_set(npf_dict, "debug", ncf->ncf_debug);
    159 	}
    160 
    161 	if (plist) {
    162 		if (!prop_dictionary_externalize_to_file(npf_dict, plist)) {
    163 			error = errno;
    164 		}
    165 		prop_object_release(npf_dict);
    166 		return error;
    167 	}
    168 	if (fd) {
    169 		error = prop_dictionary_sendrecv_ioctl(npf_dict, fd,
    170 		    IOC_NPF_LOAD, &ncf->ncf_err);
    171 		if (error) {
    172 			prop_object_release(npf_dict);
    173 			assert(ncf->ncf_err == NULL);
    174 			return error;
    175 		}
    176 		prop_dictionary_get_int32(ncf->ncf_err, "errno", &error);
    177 	}
    178 	prop_object_release(npf_dict);
    179 	return error;
    180 }
    181 
    182 static nl_config_t *
    183 _npf_config_consdict(prop_dictionary_t npf_dict)
    184 {
    185 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    186 
    187 	ncf = calloc(1, sizeof(*ncf));
    188 	if (ncf == NULL) {
    189 		return NULL;
    190 	}
    191 	ncf->ncf_dict = npf_dict;
    192 	ncf->ncf_alg_list = prop_dictionary_get(npf_dict, "algs");
    193 	ncf->ncf_rules_list = prop_dictionary_get(npf_dict, "rules");
    194 	ncf->ncf_rproc_list = prop_dictionary_get(npf_dict, "rprocs");
    195 	ncf->ncf_table_list = prop_dictionary_get(npf_dict, "tables");
    196 	ncf->ncf_nat_list = prop_dictionary_get(npf_dict, "translation");
    197 	return ncf;
    198 }
    199 
    200 nl_config_t *
    201 npf_config_retrieve(int fd, bool *active, bool *loaded)
    202 {
    203 	prop_dictionary_t npf_dict;
    204 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    205 	int error;
    206 
    207 	error = prop_dictionary_recv_ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SAVE, &npf_dict);
    208 	if (error) {
    209 		return NULL;
    210 	}
    211 	ncf = _npf_config_consdict(npf_dict);
    212 	if (ncf == NULL) {
    213 		prop_object_release(npf_dict);
    214 		return NULL;
    215 	}
    216 	prop_dictionary_get_bool(npf_dict, "active", active);
    217 	*loaded = (ncf->ncf_rules_list != NULL);
    218 	return ncf;
    219 }
    220 
    221 int
    222 npf_config_export(const nl_config_t *ncf, const char *path)
    223 {
    224 	prop_dictionary_t npf_dict = ncf->ncf_dict;
    225 	int error = 0;
    226 
    227 	if (!prop_dictionary_externalize_to_file(npf_dict, path)) {
    228 		error = errno;
    229 	}
    230 	return 0;
    231 }
    232 
    233 nl_config_t *
    234 npf_config_import(const char *path)
    235 {
    236 	prop_dictionary_t npf_dict;
    237 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    238 
    239 	npf_dict = prop_dictionary_internalize_from_file(path);
    240 	if (npf_dict) {
    241 		return NULL;
    242 	}
    243 	ncf = _npf_config_consdict(npf_dict);
    244 	if (ncf == NULL) {
    245 		prop_object_release(npf_dict);
    246 		return NULL;
    247 	}
    248 	return ncf;
    249 }
    250 
    251 int
    252 npf_config_flush(int fd)
    253 {
    254 	nl_config_t *ncf;
    255 	int error;
    256 
    257 	ncf = npf_config_create();
    258 	if (ncf == NULL) {
    259 		return ENOMEM;
    260 	}
    261 	ncf->ncf_flush = true;
    262 	error = npf_config_submit(ncf, fd);
    263 	npf_config_destroy(ncf);
    264 	return error;
    265 }
    266 
    267 void
    268 _npf_config_error(nl_config_t *ncf, nl_error_t *ne)
    269 {
    270 	memset(ne, 0, sizeof(*ne));
    271 	prop_dictionary_get_int32(ncf->ncf_err, "id", &ne->ne_id);
    272 	prop_dictionary_get_cstring(ncf->ncf_err,
    273 	    "source-file", &ne->ne_source_file);
    274 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(ncf->ncf_err,
    275 	    "source-line", &ne->ne_source_line);
    276 	prop_dictionary_get_int32(ncf->ncf_err,
    277 	    "code-error", &ne->ne_ncode_error);
    278 	prop_dictionary_get_int32(ncf->ncf_err,
    279 	    "code-errat", &ne->ne_ncode_errat);
    280 }
    281 
    282 void
    283 npf_config_destroy(nl_config_t *ncf)
    284 {
    285 	if (!ncf->ncf_dict) {
    286 		prop_object_release(ncf->ncf_alg_list);
    287 		prop_object_release(ncf->ncf_rules_list);
    288 		prop_object_release(ncf->ncf_rproc_list);
    289 		prop_object_release(ncf->ncf_table_list);
    290 		prop_object_release(ncf->ncf_nat_list);
    291 	}
    292 	if (ncf->ncf_err) {
    293 		prop_object_release(ncf->ncf_err);
    294 	}
    295 	if (ncf->ncf_debug) {
    296 		prop_object_release(ncf->ncf_debug);
    297 	}
    298 	free(ncf);
    299 }
    300 
    301 void
    302 _npf_config_setsubmit(nl_config_t *ncf, const char *plist_file)
    303 {
    304 	ncf->ncf_plist = plist_file;
    305 }
    306 
    307 static bool
    308 _npf_prop_array_lookup(prop_array_t array, const char *key, const char *name)
    309 {
    310 	prop_dictionary_t dict;
    311 	prop_object_iterator_t it;
    312 
    313 	it = prop_array_iterator(array);
    314 	while ((dict = prop_object_iterator_next(it)) != NULL) {
    315 		const char *lname;
    316 		prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(dict, key, &lname);
    317 		if (strcmp(name, lname) == 0)
    318 			break;
    319 	}
    320 	prop_object_iterator_release(it);
    321 	return dict ? true : false;
    322 }
    323 
    324 /*
    325  * DYNAMIC RULESET INTERFACE.
    326  */
    327 
    328 int
    329 npf_ruleset_add(int fd, const char *rname, nl_rule_t *rl, uint64_t *id)
    330 {
    331 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    332 	prop_dictionary_t ret;
    333 	int error;
    334 
    335 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring(rldict, "ruleset-name", rname);
    336 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(rldict, "command", NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD);
    337 	error = prop_dictionary_sendrecv_ioctl(rldict, fd, IOC_NPF_RULE, &ret);
    338 	if (!error) {
    339 		prop_dictionary_get_uint64(ret, "id", id);
    340 	}
    341 	return error;
    342 }
    343 
    344 int
    345 npf_ruleset_remove(int fd, const char *rname, uint64_t id)
    346 {
    347 	prop_dictionary_t rldict;
    348 
    349 	rldict = prop_dictionary_create();
    350 	if (rldict == NULL) {
    351 		return ENOMEM;
    352 	}
    353 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring(rldict, "ruleset-name", rname);
    354 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(rldict, "command", NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE);
    355 	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(rldict, "id", id);
    356 	return prop_dictionary_send_ioctl(rldict, fd, IOC_NPF_RULE);
    357 }
    358 
    359 int
    360 npf_ruleset_remkey(int fd, const char *rname, const void *key, size_t len)
    361 {
    362 	prop_dictionary_t rldict;
    363 	prop_data_t keyobj;
    364 
    365 	rldict = prop_dictionary_create();
    366 	if (rldict == NULL) {
    367 		return ENOMEM;
    368 	}
    369 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring(rldict, "ruleset-name", rname);
    370 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(rldict, "command", NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY);
    371 
    372 	keyobj = prop_data_create_data(key, len);
    373 	if (keyobj == NULL) {
    374 		prop_object_release(rldict);
    375 		return ENOMEM;
    376 	}
    377 	prop_dictionary_set(rldict, "key", keyobj);
    378 	prop_object_release(keyobj);
    379 
    380 	return prop_dictionary_send_ioctl(rldict, fd, IOC_NPF_RULE);
    381 }
    382 
    383 int
    384 npf_ruleset_flush(int fd, const char *rname)
    385 {
    386 	prop_dictionary_t rldict;
    387 
    388 	rldict = prop_dictionary_create();
    389 	if (rldict == NULL) {
    390 		return ENOMEM;
    391 	}
    392 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring(rldict, "ruleset-name", rname);
    393 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(rldict, "command", NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH);
    394 	return prop_dictionary_send_ioctl(rldict, fd, IOC_NPF_RULE);
    395 }
    396 
    397 /*
    398  * _npf_ruleset_transform: transform the ruleset representing nested
    399  * rules with lists into an array.
    400  */
    401 
    402 static void
    403 _npf_ruleset_transform1(prop_array_t rlset, prop_array_t rules)
    404 {
    405 	prop_object_iterator_t it;
    406 	prop_dictionary_t rldict;
    407 	prop_array_t subrlset;
    408 
    409 	it = prop_array_iterator(rules);
    410 	while ((rldict = prop_object_iterator_next(it)) != NULL) {
    411 		unsigned idx;
    412 
    413 		/* Add rules to the array (reference is retained). */
    414 		prop_array_add(rlset, rldict);
    415 
    416 		subrlset = prop_dictionary_get(rldict, "subrules");
    417 		if (subrlset) {
    418 			/* Process subrules recursively. */
    419 			_npf_ruleset_transform1(rlset, subrlset);
    420 			/* Add the skip-to position. */
    421 			idx = prop_array_count(rlset);
    422 			prop_dictionary_set_uint32(rldict, "skip-to", idx);
    423 			prop_dictionary_remove(rldict, "subrules");
    424 		}
    425 	}
    426 	prop_object_iterator_release(it);
    427 }
    428 
    429 static prop_array_t
    430 _npf_ruleset_transform(prop_array_t rlset)
    431 {
    432 	prop_array_t nrlset;
    433 
    434 	nrlset = prop_array_create();
    435 	_npf_ruleset_transform1(nrlset, rlset);
    436 	return nrlset;
    437 }
    438 
    439 /*
    440  * NPF EXTENSION INTERFACE.
    441  */
    442 
    443 nl_ext_t *
    444 npf_ext_construct(const char *name)
    445 {
    446 	nl_ext_t *ext;
    447 
    448 	ext = malloc(sizeof(*ext));
    449 	if (ext == NULL) {
    450 		return NULL;
    451 	}
    452 	ext->nxt_name = strdup(name);
    453 	if (ext->nxt_name == NULL) {
    454 		free(ext);
    455 		return NULL;
    456 	}
    457 	ext->nxt_dict = prop_dictionary_create();
    458 
    459 	return ext;
    460 }
    461 
    462 void
    463 npf_ext_param_u32(nl_ext_t *ext, const char *key, uint32_t val)
    464 {
    465 	prop_dictionary_t extdict = ext->nxt_dict;
    466 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(extdict, key, val);
    467 }
    468 
    469 void
    470 npf_ext_param_bool(nl_ext_t *ext, const char *key, bool val)
    471 {
    472 	prop_dictionary_t extdict = ext->nxt_dict;
    473 	prop_dictionary_set_bool(extdict, key, val);
    474 }
    475 
    476 void
    477 npf_ext_param_string(nl_ext_t *ext, const char *key, const char *val)
    478 {
    479 	prop_dictionary_t extdict = ext->nxt_dict;
    480 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring(extdict, key, val);
    481 }
    482 
    483 /*
    484  * RULE INTERFACE.
    485  */
    486 
    487 nl_rule_t *
    488 npf_rule_create(const char *name, uint32_t attr, const char *ifname)
    489 {
    490 	prop_dictionary_t rldict;
    491 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    492 
    493 	rl = malloc(sizeof(*rl));
    494 	if (rl == NULL) {
    495 		return NULL;
    496 	}
    497 	rldict = prop_dictionary_create();
    498 	if (rldict == NULL) {
    499 		free(rl);
    500 		return NULL;
    501 	}
    502 	if (name) {
    503 		prop_dictionary_set_cstring(rldict, "name", name);
    504 	}
    505 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(rldict, "attributes", attr);
    506 
    507 	if (ifname) {
    508 		prop_dictionary_set_cstring(rldict, "interface", ifname);
    509 	}
    510 	rl->nrl_dict = rldict;
    511 	return rl;
    512 }
    513 
    514 int
    515 npf_rule_setcode(nl_rule_t *rl, int type, const void *code, size_t len)
    516 {
    517 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    518 	prop_data_t cdata;
    519 
    520 	switch (type) {
    521 	case NPF_CODE_NC:
    522 	case NPF_CODE_BPF:
    523 		break;
    524 	default:
    525 		return ENOTSUP;
    526 	}
    527 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(rldict, "code-type", type);
    528 	if ((cdata = prop_data_create_data(code, len)) == NULL) {
    529 		return ENOMEM;
    530 	}
    531 	prop_dictionary_set(rldict, "code", cdata);
    532 	prop_object_release(cdata);
    533 	return 0;
    534 }
    535 
    536 int
    537 npf_rule_setkey(nl_rule_t *rl, const void *key, size_t len)
    538 {
    539 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    540 	prop_data_t kdata;
    541 
    542 	if ((kdata = prop_data_create_data(key, len)) == NULL) {
    543 		return ENOMEM;
    544 	}
    545 	prop_dictionary_set(rldict, "key", kdata);
    546 	prop_object_release(kdata);
    547 	return 0;
    548 }
    549 
    550 int
    551 npf_rule_setinfo(nl_rule_t *rl, const void *info, size_t len)
    552 {
    553 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    554 	prop_data_t idata;
    555 
    556 	if ((idata = prop_data_create_data(info, len)) == NULL) {
    557 		return ENOMEM;
    558 	}
    559 	prop_dictionary_set(rldict, "info", idata);
    560 	prop_object_release(idata);
    561 	return 0;
    562 }
    563 
    564 int
    565 npf_rule_setprio(nl_rule_t *rl, pri_t pri)
    566 {
    567 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    568 
    569 	prop_dictionary_set_int32(rldict, "priority", pri);
    570 	return 0;
    571 }
    572 
    573 int
    574 npf_rule_setproc(nl_rule_t *rl, const char *name)
    575 {
    576 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    577 
    578 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring(rldict, "rproc", name);
    579 	return 0;
    580 }
    581 
    582 void *
    583 npf_rule_export(nl_rule_t *rl, size_t *length)
    584 {
    585 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    586 	void *xml;
    587 
    588 	if ((xml = prop_dictionary_externalize(rldict)) == NULL) {
    589 		return NULL;
    590 	}
    591 	*length = strlen(xml);
    592 	return xml;
    593 }
    594 
    595 bool
    596 npf_rule_exists_p(nl_config_t *ncf, const char *name)
    597 {
    598 	return _npf_prop_array_lookup(ncf->ncf_rules_list, "name", name);
    599 }
    600 
    601 int
    602 npf_rule_insert(nl_config_t *ncf, nl_rule_t *parent, nl_rule_t *rl)
    603 {
    604 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    605 	prop_array_t rlset;
    606 
    607 	if (parent) {
    608 		prop_dictionary_t pdict = parent->nrl_dict;
    609 		rlset = prop_dictionary_get(pdict, "subrules");
    610 		if (rlset == NULL) {
    611 			rlset = prop_array_create();
    612 			prop_dictionary_set(pdict, "subrules", rlset);
    613 			prop_object_release(rlset);
    614 		}
    615 	} else {
    616 		rlset = ncf->ncf_rules_list;
    617 	}
    618 	prop_array_add(rlset, rldict);
    619 	return 0;
    620 }
    621 
    622 static nl_rule_t *
    623 _npf_rule_iterate1(nl_config_t *ncf, prop_array_t rlist, unsigned *level)
    624 {
    625 	prop_dictionary_t rldict;
    626 	uint32_t skipto = 0;
    627 
    628 	if (!ncf->ncf_rule_iter) {
    629 		/* Initialise the iterator. */
    630 		ncf->ncf_rule_iter = prop_array_iterator(rlist);
    631 		ncf->ncf_nlevel = 0;
    632 		ncf->ncf_reduce[0] = 0;
    633 		ncf->ncf_counter = 0;
    634 	}
    635 
    636 	rldict = prop_object_iterator_next(ncf->ncf_rule_iter);
    637 	if ((ncf->ncf_cur_rule.nrl_dict = rldict) == NULL) {
    638 		prop_object_iterator_release(ncf->ncf_rule_iter);
    639 		ncf->ncf_rule_iter = NULL;
    640 		return NULL;
    641 	}
    642 	*level = ncf->ncf_nlevel;
    643 
    644 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(rldict, "skip-to", &skipto);
    645 	if (skipto) {
    646 		ncf->ncf_nlevel++;
    647 		ncf->ncf_reduce[ncf->ncf_nlevel] = skipto;
    648 	}
    649 	if (ncf->ncf_reduce[ncf->ncf_nlevel] == ++ncf->ncf_counter) {
    650 		assert(ncf->ncf_nlevel > 0);
    651 		ncf->ncf_nlevel--;
    652 	}
    653 	return &ncf->ncf_cur_rule;
    654 }
    655 
    656 nl_rule_t *
    657 npf_rule_iterate(nl_config_t *ncf, unsigned *level)
    658 {
    659 	return _npf_rule_iterate1(ncf, ncf->ncf_rules_list, level);
    660 }
    661 
    662 const char *
    663 npf_rule_getname(nl_rule_t *rl)
    664 {
    665 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    666 	const char *rname = NULL;
    667 
    668 	prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(rldict, "name", &rname);
    669 	return rname;
    670 }
    671 
    672 uint32_t
    673 npf_rule_getattr(nl_rule_t *rl)
    674 {
    675 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    676 	uint32_t attr = 0;
    677 
    678 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(rldict, "attributes", &attr);
    679 	return attr;
    680 }
    681 
    682 const char *
    683 npf_rule_getinterface(nl_rule_t *rl)
    684 {
    685 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    686 	const char *ifname = NULL;
    687 
    688 	prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(rldict, "interface", &ifname);
    689 	return ifname;
    690 }
    691 
    692 const void *
    693 npf_rule_getinfo(nl_rule_t *rl, size_t *len)
    694 {
    695 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    696 	prop_object_t obj = prop_dictionary_get(rldict, "info");
    697 
    698 	*len = prop_data_size(obj);
    699 	return prop_data_data_nocopy(obj);
    700 }
    701 
    702 const char *
    703 npf_rule_getproc(nl_rule_t *rl)
    704 {
    705 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    706 	const char *rpname = NULL;
    707 
    708 	prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(rldict, "rproc", &rpname);
    709 	return rpname;
    710 }
    711 
    712 int
    713 _npf_ruleset_list(int fd, const char *rname, nl_config_t *ncf)
    714 {
    715 	prop_dictionary_t rldict, ret;
    716 	int error;
    717 
    718 	rldict = prop_dictionary_create();
    719 	if (rldict == NULL) {
    720 		return ENOMEM;
    721 	}
    722 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring(rldict, "ruleset-name", rname);
    723 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(rldict, "command", NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST);
    724 	error = prop_dictionary_sendrecv_ioctl(rldict, fd, IOC_NPF_RULE, &ret);
    725 	if (!error) {
    726 		prop_array_t rules;
    727 
    728 		rules = prop_dictionary_get(ret, "rules");
    729 		if (rules == NULL) {
    730 			return EINVAL;
    731 		}
    732 		prop_object_release(ncf->ncf_rules_list);
    733 		ncf->ncf_rules_list = rules;
    734 	}
    735 	return error;
    736 }
    737 
    738 void
    739 npf_rule_destroy(nl_rule_t *rl)
    740 {
    741 
    742 	prop_object_release(rl->nrl_dict);
    743 	free(rl);
    744 }
    745 
    746 /*
    747  * RULE PROCEDURE INTERFACE.
    748  */
    749 
    750 nl_rproc_t *
    751 npf_rproc_create(const char *name)
    752 {
    753 	prop_dictionary_t rpdict;
    754 	prop_array_t extcalls;
    755 	nl_rproc_t *nrp;
    756 
    757 	nrp = malloc(sizeof(nl_rproc_t));
    758 	if (nrp == NULL) {
    759 		return NULL;
    760 	}
    761 	rpdict = prop_dictionary_create();
    762 	if (rpdict == NULL) {
    763 		free(nrp);
    764 		return NULL;
    765 	}
    766 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring(rpdict, "name", name);
    767 
    768 	extcalls = prop_array_create();
    769 	if (extcalls == NULL) {
    770 		prop_object_release(rpdict);
    771 		free(nrp);
    772 		return NULL;
    773 	}
    774 	prop_dictionary_set(rpdict, "extcalls", extcalls);
    775 	prop_object_release(extcalls);
    776 
    777 	nrp->nrp_dict = rpdict;
    778 	return nrp;
    779 }
    780 
    781 int
    782 npf_rproc_extcall(nl_rproc_t *rp, nl_ext_t *ext)
    783 {
    784 	prop_dictionary_t rpdict = rp->nrp_dict;
    785 	prop_dictionary_t extdict = ext->nxt_dict;
    786 	prop_array_t extcalls;
    787 
    788 	extcalls = prop_dictionary_get(rpdict, "extcalls");
    789 	if (_npf_prop_array_lookup(extcalls, "name", ext->nxt_name)) {
    790 		return EEXIST;
    791 	}
    792 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring(extdict, "name", ext->nxt_name);
    793 	prop_array_add(extcalls, extdict);
    794 	return 0;
    795 }
    796 
    797 bool
    798 npf_rproc_exists_p(nl_config_t *ncf, const char *name)
    799 {
    800 	return _npf_prop_array_lookup(ncf->ncf_rproc_list, "name", name);
    801 }
    802 
    803 int
    804 npf_rproc_insert(nl_config_t *ncf, nl_rproc_t *rp)
    805 {
    806 	prop_dictionary_t rpdict = rp->nrp_dict;
    807 	const char *name;
    808 
    809 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(rpdict, "name", &name)) {
    810 		return EINVAL;
    811 	}
    812 	if (npf_rproc_exists_p(ncf, name)) {
    813 		return EEXIST;
    814 	}
    815 	prop_array_add(ncf->ncf_rproc_list, rpdict);
    816 	return 0;
    817 }
    818 
    819 nl_rproc_t *
    820 npf_rproc_iterate(nl_config_t *ncf)
    821 {
    822 	prop_dictionary_t rpdict;
    823 
    824 	if (!ncf->ncf_rproc_iter) {
    825 		/* Initialise the iterator. */
    826 		ncf->ncf_rproc_iter = prop_array_iterator(ncf->ncf_rproc_list);
    827 	}
    828 	rpdict = prop_object_iterator_next(ncf->ncf_rproc_iter);
    829 	if ((ncf->ncf_cur_rproc.nrp_dict = rpdict) == NULL) {
    830 		prop_object_iterator_release(ncf->ncf_rproc_iter);
    831 		ncf->ncf_rproc_iter = NULL;
    832 		return NULL;
    833 	}
    834 	return &ncf->ncf_cur_rproc;
    835 }
    836 
    837 const char *
    838 npf_rproc_getname(nl_rproc_t *rp)
    839 {
    840 	prop_dictionary_t rpdict = rp->nrp_dict;
    841 	const char *rpname = NULL;
    842 
    843 	prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(rpdict, "name", &rpname);
    844 	return rpname;
    845 }
    846 
    847 /*
    848  * TRANSLATION INTERFACE.
    849  */
    850 
    851 nl_nat_t *
    852 npf_nat_create(int type, u_int flags, const char *ifname,
    853     int af, npf_addr_t *addr, npf_netmask_t mask, in_port_t port)
    854 {
    855 	nl_rule_t *rl;
    856 	prop_dictionary_t rldict;
    857 	prop_data_t addrdat;
    858 	uint32_t attr;
    859 	size_t sz;
    860 
    861 	if (af == AF_INET) {
    862 		sz = sizeof(struct in_addr);
    863 	} else if (af == AF_INET6) {
    864 		sz = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
    865 	} else {
    866 		return NULL;
    867 	}
    868 
    869 	attr = NPF_RULE_PASS | NPF_RULE_FINAL |
    870 	    (type == NPF_NATOUT ? NPF_RULE_OUT : NPF_RULE_IN);
    871 
    872 	/* Create a rule for NAT policy.  Next, will add translation data. */
    873 	rl = npf_rule_create(NULL, attr, ifname);
    874 	if (rl == NULL) {
    875 		return NULL;
    876 	}
    877 	rldict = rl->nrl_dict;
    878 
    879 	/* Translation type and flags. */
    880 	prop_dictionary_set_int32(rldict, "type", type);
    881 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(rldict, "flags", flags);
    882 
    883 	/* Translation IP and mask. */
    884 	addrdat = prop_data_create_data(addr, sz);
    885 	if (addrdat == NULL) {
    886 		npf_rule_destroy(rl);
    887 		return NULL;
    888 	}
    889 	prop_dictionary_set(rldict, "translation-ip", addrdat);
    890 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(rldict, "translation-mask", mask);
    891 	prop_object_release(addrdat);
    892 
    893 	/* Translation port (for redirect case). */
    894 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(rldict, "translation-port", port);
    895 
    896 	return (nl_nat_t *)rl;
    897 }
    898 
    899 int
    900 npf_nat_insert(nl_config_t *ncf, nl_nat_t *nt, pri_t pri __unused)
    901 {
    902 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = nt->nrl_dict;
    903 
    904 	prop_dictionary_set_int32(rldict, "priority", NPF_PRI_LAST);
    905 	prop_array_add(ncf->ncf_nat_list, rldict);
    906 	return 0;
    907 }
    908 
    909 nl_nat_t *
    910 npf_nat_iterate(nl_config_t *ncf)
    911 {
    912 	u_int level;
    913 	return _npf_rule_iterate1(ncf, ncf->ncf_nat_list, &level);
    914 }
    915 
    916 int
    917 npf_nat_setalgo(nl_nat_t *nt, u_int algo)
    918 {
    919 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = nt->nrl_dict;
    920 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(rldict, "translation-algo", algo);
    921 	return 0;
    922 }
    923 
    924 int
    925 npf_nat_setnpt66(nl_nat_t *nt, uint16_t adj)
    926 {
    927 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = nt->nrl_dict;
    928 	int error;
    929 
    930 	if ((error = npf_nat_setalgo(nt, NPF_ALGO_NPT66)) != 0) {
    931 		return error;
    932 	}
    933 	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(rldict, "npt66-adjustment", adj);
    934 	return 0;
    935 }
    936 
    937 int
    938 npf_nat_gettype(nl_nat_t *nt)
    939 {
    940 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = nt->nrl_dict;
    941 	int type = 0;
    942 
    943 	prop_dictionary_get_int32(rldict, "type", &type);
    944 	return type;
    945 }
    946 
    947 u_int
    948 npf_nat_getflags(nl_nat_t *nt)
    949 {
    950 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = nt->nrl_dict;
    951 	unsigned flags = 0;
    952 
    953 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(rldict, "flags", &flags);
    954 	return flags;
    955 }
    956 
    957 void
    958 npf_nat_getmap(nl_nat_t *nt, npf_addr_t *addr, size_t *alen, in_port_t *port)
    959 {
    960 	prop_dictionary_t rldict = nt->nrl_dict;
    961 	prop_object_t obj = prop_dictionary_get(rldict, "translation-ip");
    962 
    963 	*alen = prop_data_size(obj);
    964 	memcpy(addr, prop_data_data_nocopy(obj), *alen);
    965 
    966 	*port = 0;
    967 	prop_dictionary_get_uint16(rldict, "translation-port", port);
    968 }
    969 
    970 /*
    971  * TABLE INTERFACE.
    972  */
    973 
    974 nl_table_t *
    975 npf_table_create(const char *name, u_int id, int type)
    976 {
    977 	prop_dictionary_t tldict;
    978 	prop_array_t tblents;
    979 	nl_table_t *tl;
    980 
    981 	tl = malloc(sizeof(*tl));
    982 	if (tl == NULL) {
    983 		return NULL;
    984 	}
    985 	tldict = prop_dictionary_create();
    986 	if (tldict == NULL) {
    987 		free(tl);
    988 		return NULL;
    989 	}
    990 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring(tldict, "name", name);
    991 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(tldict, "id", id);
    992 	prop_dictionary_set_int32(tldict, "type", type);
    993 
    994 	tblents = prop_array_create();
    995 	if (tblents == NULL) {
    996 		prop_object_release(tldict);
    997 		free(tl);
    998 		return NULL;
    999 	}
   1000 	prop_dictionary_set(tldict, "entries", tblents);
   1001 	prop_object_release(tblents);
   1002 
   1003 	tl->ntl_dict = tldict;
   1004 	return tl;
   1005 }
   1006 
   1007 int
   1008 npf_table_add_entry(nl_table_t *tl, int af, const npf_addr_t *addr,
   1009     const npf_netmask_t mask)
   1010 {
   1011 	prop_dictionary_t tldict = tl->ntl_dict, entdict;
   1012 	prop_array_t tblents;
   1013 	prop_data_t addrdata;
   1014 	unsigned alen;
   1015 
   1016 	/* Create the table entry. */
   1017 	entdict = prop_dictionary_create();
   1018 	if (entdict == NULL) {
   1019 		return ENOMEM;
   1020 	}
   1021 
   1022 	switch (af) {
   1023 	case AF_INET:
   1024 		alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
   1025 		break;
   1026 	case AF_INET6:
   1027 		alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
   1028 		break;
   1029 	default:
   1030 		return EINVAL;
   1031 	}
   1032 
   1033 	addrdata = prop_data_create_data(addr, alen);
   1034 	prop_dictionary_set(entdict, "addr", addrdata);
   1035 	prop_dictionary_set_uint8(entdict, "mask", mask);
   1036 	prop_object_release(addrdata);
   1037 
   1038 	tblents = prop_dictionary_get(tldict, "entries");
   1039 	prop_array_add(tblents, entdict);
   1040 	prop_object_release(entdict);
   1041 	return 0;
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 int
   1045 npf_table_setdata(nl_table_t *tl, const void *blob, size_t len)
   1046 {
   1047 	prop_dictionary_t tldict = tl->ntl_dict;
   1048 	prop_data_t bobj;
   1049 
   1050 	if ((bobj = prop_data_create_data(blob, len)) == NULL) {
   1051 		return ENOMEM;
   1052 	}
   1053 	prop_dictionary_set(tldict, "data", bobj);
   1054 	prop_object_release(bobj);
   1055 	return 0;
   1056 }
   1057 
   1058 static bool
   1059 _npf_table_exists_p(nl_config_t *ncf, const char *name)
   1060 {
   1061 	prop_dictionary_t tldict;
   1062 	prop_object_iterator_t it;
   1063 
   1064 	it = prop_array_iterator(ncf->ncf_table_list);
   1065 	while ((tldict = prop_object_iterator_next(it)) != NULL) {
   1066 		const char *tname = NULL;
   1067 
   1068 		if (prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(tldict, "name", &tname)
   1069 		    && strcmp(tname, name) == 0)
   1070 			break;
   1071 	}
   1072 	prop_object_iterator_release(it);
   1073 	return tldict ? true : false;
   1074 }
   1075 
   1076 int
   1077 npf_table_insert(nl_config_t *ncf, nl_table_t *tl)
   1078 {
   1079 	prop_dictionary_t tldict = tl->ntl_dict;
   1080 	const char *name = NULL;
   1081 
   1082 	if (!prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(tldict, "name", &name)) {
   1083 		return EINVAL;
   1084 	}
   1085 	if (_npf_table_exists_p(ncf, name)) {
   1086 		return EEXIST;
   1087 	}
   1088 	prop_array_add(ncf->ncf_table_list, tldict);
   1089 	return 0;
   1090 }
   1091 
   1092 nl_table_t *
   1093 npf_table_iterate(nl_config_t *ncf)
   1094 {
   1095 	prop_dictionary_t tldict;
   1096 
   1097 	if (!ncf->ncf_table_iter) {
   1098 		/* Initialise the iterator. */
   1099 		ncf->ncf_table_iter = prop_array_iterator(ncf->ncf_table_list);
   1100 	}
   1101 	tldict = prop_object_iterator_next(ncf->ncf_table_iter);
   1102 	if ((ncf->ncf_cur_table.ntl_dict = tldict) == NULL) {
   1103 		prop_object_iterator_release(ncf->ncf_table_iter);
   1104 		ncf->ncf_table_iter = NULL;
   1105 		return NULL;
   1106 	}
   1107 	return &ncf->ncf_cur_table;
   1108 }
   1109 
   1110 unsigned
   1111 npf_table_getid(nl_table_t *tl)
   1112 {
   1113 	prop_dictionary_t tldict = tl->ntl_dict;
   1114 	unsigned id = (unsigned)-1;
   1115 
   1116 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(tldict, "id", &id);
   1117 	return id;
   1118 }
   1119 
   1120 const char *
   1121 npf_table_getname(nl_table_t *tl)
   1122 {
   1123 	prop_dictionary_t tldict = tl->ntl_dict;
   1124 	const char *tname = NULL;
   1125 
   1126 	prop_dictionary_get_cstring_nocopy(tldict, "name", &tname);
   1127 	return tname;
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 int
   1131 npf_table_gettype(nl_table_t *tl)
   1132 {
   1133 	prop_dictionary_t tldict = tl->ntl_dict;
   1134 	int type = 0;
   1135 
   1136 	prop_dictionary_get_int32(tldict, "type", &type);
   1137 	return type;
   1138 }
   1139 
   1140 void
   1141 npf_table_destroy(nl_table_t *tl)
   1142 {
   1143 	prop_object_release(tl->ntl_dict);
   1144 	free(tl);
   1145 }
   1146 
   1147 /*
   1148  * ALG INTERFACE.
   1149  */
   1150 
   1151 int
   1152 _npf_alg_load(nl_config_t *ncf, const char *name)
   1153 {
   1154 	prop_dictionary_t al_dict;
   1155 
   1156 	if (_npf_prop_array_lookup(ncf->ncf_alg_list, "name", name))
   1157 		return EEXIST;
   1158 
   1159 	al_dict = prop_dictionary_create();
   1160 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring(al_dict, "name", name);
   1161 	prop_array_add(ncf->ncf_alg_list, al_dict);
   1162 	prop_object_release(al_dict);
   1163 	return 0;
   1164 }
   1165 
   1166 int
   1167 _npf_alg_unload(nl_config_t *ncf, const char *name)
   1168 {
   1169 	if (!_npf_prop_array_lookup(ncf->ncf_alg_list, "name", name))
   1170 		return ENOENT;
   1171 
   1172 	// Not yet: prop_array_add(ncf->ncf_alg_list, al_dict);
   1173 	return ENOTSUP;
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 /*
   1177  * MISC.
   1178  */
   1179 
   1180 static prop_dictionary_t
   1181 _npf_debug_initonce(nl_config_t *ncf)
   1182 {
   1183 	if (!ncf->ncf_debug) {
   1184 		prop_array_t iflist = prop_array_create();
   1185 		ncf->ncf_debug = prop_dictionary_create();
   1186 		prop_dictionary_set(ncf->ncf_debug, "interfaces", iflist);
   1187 		prop_object_release(iflist);
   1188 	}
   1189 	return ncf->ncf_debug;
   1190 }
   1191 
   1192 void
   1193 _npf_debug_addif(nl_config_t *ncf, const char *ifname)
   1194 {
   1195 	prop_dictionary_t ifdict, dbg = _npf_debug_initonce(ncf);
   1196 	prop_array_t iflist = prop_dictionary_get(dbg, "interfaces");
   1197 	u_int if_idx = if_nametoindex(ifname);
   1198 
   1199 	if (_npf_prop_array_lookup(iflist, "name", ifname)) {
   1200 		return;
   1201 	}
   1202 	ifdict = prop_dictionary_create();
   1203 	prop_dictionary_set_cstring(ifdict, "name", ifname);
   1204 	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(ifdict, "index", if_idx);
   1205 	prop_array_add(iflist, ifdict);
   1206 	prop_object_release(ifdict);
   1207 }
   1208