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pam_krb5.c revision 1.1
      1 /*-
      2  * This pam_krb5 module contains code that is:
      3  *   Copyright (c) Derrick J. Brashear, 1996. All rights reserved.
      4  *   Copyright (c) Frank Cusack, 1999-2001. All rights reserved.
      5  *   Copyright (c) Jacques A. Vidrine, 2000-2001. All rights reserved.
      6  *   Copyright (c) Nicolas Williams, 2001. All rights reserved.
      7  *   Copyright (c) Perot Systems Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.
      8  *   Copyright (c) Mark R V Murray, 2001.  All rights reserved.
      9  *   Copyright (c) Networks Associates Technology, Inc., 2002-2003.
     10  *       All rights reserved.
     11  *
     12  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
     13  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
     14  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
     15  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
     16  *
     17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     19  * are met:
     20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     21  *    notices, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
     22  *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
     23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     26  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     27  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
     28  *    written permission.
     29  *
     30  * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
     31  * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
     32  * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
     33  * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
     34  * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
     35  *
     36  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     37  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     38  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     39  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     40  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     41  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     42  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     43  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     44  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     45  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
     46  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     47  *
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     51 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_krb5/pam_krb5.c,v 1.20 2004/02/10 10:13:20 des Exp $");
     52 
     53 #include <sys/types.h>
     54 #include <sys/stat.h>
     55 #include <errno.h>
     56 #include <limits.h>
     57 #include <pwd.h>
     58 #include <stdio.h>
     59 #include <stdlib.h>
     60 #include <string.h>
     61 #include <syslog.h>
     62 #include <unistd.h>
     63 
     64 #include <krb5.h>
     65 #include <com_err.h>
     66 
     67 #define	PAM_SM_AUTH
     68 #define	PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
     69 #define	PAM_SM_PASSWORD
     70 
     71 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
     72 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
     73 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
     74 #include <security/openpam.h>
     75 
     76 #define	COMPAT_HEIMDAL
     77 /* #define	COMPAT_MIT */
     78 
     79 static int	verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context, krb5_ccache, char *, int);
     80 static void	cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *, void *, int);
     81 static const	char *compat_princ_component(krb5_context, krb5_principal, int);
     82 static void	compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context, krb5_data *);
     83 
     84 #define USER_PROMPT		"Username: "
     85 #define PASSWORD_PROMPT		"Password:"
     86 #define NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT	"New Password:"
     87 
     88 #define PAM_OPT_CCACHE		"ccache"
     89 #define PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE	"forwardable"
     90 #define PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE	"no_ccache"
     91 #define PAM_OPT_REUSE_CCACHE	"reuse_ccache"
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * authentication management
     95  */
     96 PAM_EXTERN int
     97 pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
     98     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
     99 {
    100 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    101 	krb5_context pam_context;
    102 	krb5_creds creds;
    103 	krb5_principal princ;
    104 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    105 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
    106 	struct passwd *pwd;
    107 	int retval;
    108 	void *ccache_data;
    109 	const char *user, *pass;
    110 	const void *sourceuser, *service;
    111 	char *principal, *princ_name, *ccache_name, luser[32], *srvdup;
    112 
    113 	retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, USER_PROMPT);
    114 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    115 		return (retval);
    116 
    117 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
    118 
    119 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, &sourceuser);
    120 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    121 		return (retval);
    122 
    123 	PAM_LOG("Got ruser: %s", (const char *)sourceuser);
    124 
    125 	service = NULL;
    126 	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, &service);
    127 	if (service == NULL)
    128 		service = "unknown";
    129 
    130 	PAM_LOG("Got service: %s", (const char *)service);
    131 
    132 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    133 	if (krbret != 0) {
    134 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    135 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    139 
    140 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
    141 
    142 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE))
    143 		krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_forwardable(&opts, 1);
    144 
    145 	PAM_LOG("Credentials initialised");
    146 
    147 	krbret = krb5_cc_register(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, FALSE);
    148 	if (krbret != 0 && krbret != KRB5_CC_TYPE_EXISTS) {
    149 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    150 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    151 		goto cleanup3;
    152 	}
    153 
    154 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_cc_register()");
    155 
    156 	/* Get principal name */
    157 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF))
    158 		asprintf(&principal, "%s/%s", (const char *)sourceuser, user);
    159 	else
    160 		principal = strdup(user);
    161 
    162 	PAM_LOG("Created principal: %s", principal);
    163 
    164 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, principal, &princ);
    165 	free(principal);
    166 	if (krbret != 0) {
    167 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s",
    168 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    169 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    170 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    171 		goto cleanup3;
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_parse_name()");
    175 
    176 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
    177 	princ_name = NULL;
    178 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
    179 	if (krbret != 0) {
    180 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s",
    181 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    182 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    183 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    184 		goto cleanup2;
    185 	}
    186 
    187 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
    188 
    189 	/* Get password */
    190 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT);
    191 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    192 		goto cleanup2;
    193 
    194 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
    195 
    196 	/* Verify the local user exists (AFTER getting the password) */
    197 	if (strchr(user, '@')) {
    198 		/* get a local account name for this principal */
    199 		krbret = krb5_aname_to_localname(pam_context, princ,
    200 		    sizeof(luser), luser);
    201 		if (krbret != 0) {
    202 			PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    203 			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_aname_to_localname(): %s",
    204 			    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    205 			retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    206 			goto cleanup2;
    207 		}
    208 
    209 		retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, luser);
    210 		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    211 			goto cleanup2;
    212 
    213 		PAM_LOG("PAM_USER Redone");
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
    217 	if (pwd == NULL) {
    218 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    219 		goto cleanup2;
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
    223 
    224 	/* Get a TGT */
    225 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
    226 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
    227 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, NULL, &opts);
    228 	if (krbret != 0) {
    229 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    230 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password(): %s",
    231 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    232 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    233 		goto cleanup2;
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	PAM_LOG("Got TGT");
    237 
    238 	/* Generate a temporary cache */
    239 	krbret = krb5_cc_gen_new(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, &ccache);
    240 	if (krbret != 0) {
    241 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    242 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_gen_new(): %s",
    243 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    244 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    245 		goto cleanup;
    246 	}
    247 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache, princ);
    248 	if (krbret != 0) {
    249 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    250 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s",
    251 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    252 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    253 		goto cleanup;
    254 	}
    255 	krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache, &creds);
    256 	if (krbret != 0) {
    257 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    258 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
    259 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    260 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    261 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    262 		goto cleanup;
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stashed");
    266 
    267 	/* Verify them */
    268 	if ((srvdup = strdup(service)) == NULL) {
    269 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    270 		goto cleanup;
    271 	}
    272 	krbret = verify_krb_v5_tgt(pam_context, ccache, srvdup,
    273 	    openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE) ? 1 : 0);
    274 	free(srvdup);
    275 	if (krbret == -1) {
    276 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    277 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    278 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    279 		goto cleanup;
    280 	}
    281 
    282 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash verified");
    283 
    284 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &ccache_data);
    285 	if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
    286 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    287 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    288 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    289 		goto cleanup;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash not pre-existing");
    293 
    294 	asprintf(&ccache_name, "%s:%s", krb5_cc_get_type(pam_context,
    295 		ccache), krb5_cc_get_name(pam_context, ccache));
    296 	if (ccache_name == NULL) {
    297 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    298 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    299 		goto cleanup;
    300 	}
    301 	retval = pam_set_data(pamh, "ccache", ccache_name, cleanup_cache);
    302 	if (retval != 0) {
    303 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    304 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    305 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    306 		goto cleanup;
    307 	}
    308 
    309 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash saved");
    310 
    311 cleanup:
    312 	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    313 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
    314 cleanup2:
    315 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    316 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
    317 cleanup3:
    318 	if (princ_name)
    319 		free(princ_name);
    320 
    321 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    322 
    323 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
    324 
    325 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    326 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 refuses you");
    327 
    328 	return (retval);
    329 }
    330 
    331 PAM_EXTERN int
    332 pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
    333     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    334 {
    335 
    336 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    337 	krb5_context pam_context;
    338 	krb5_principal princ;
    339 	krb5_creds creds;
    340 	krb5_ccache ccache_temp, ccache_perm;
    341 	krb5_cc_cursor cursor;
    342 	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
    343 	int retval;
    344 	const char *cache_name, *q;
    345 	const void *user;
    346 	void *cache_data;
    347 	char *cache_name_buf = NULL, *p;
    348 
    349 	uid_t euid;
    350 	gid_t egid;
    351 
    352 	if (flags & PAM_DELETE_CRED)
    353 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    354 
    355 	if (flags & PAM_REFRESH_CRED)
    356 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    357 
    358 	if (flags & PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED)
    359 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    360 
    361 	if (!(flags & PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
    362 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    363 
    364 	PAM_LOG("Establishing credentials");
    365 
    366 	/* Get username */
    367 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
    368 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    369 		return (retval);
    370 
    371 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
    372 
    373 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    374 	if (krbret != 0) {
    375 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
    376 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    380 
    381 	euid = geteuid();	/* Usually 0 */
    382 	egid = getegid();
    383 
    384 	PAM_LOG("Got euid, egid: %d %d", euid, egid);
    385 
    386 	/* Retrieve the temporary cache */
    387 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &cache_data);
    388 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
    389 		retval = PAM_CRED_UNAVAIL;
    390 		goto cleanup3;
    391 	}
    392 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_data, &ccache_temp);
    393 	if (krbret != 0) {
    394 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\"): %s", (const char *)cache_data,
    395 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    396 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    397 		goto cleanup3;
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	/* Get the uid. This should exist. */
    401 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
    402 	if (pwd == NULL) {
    403 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    404 		goto cleanup3;
    405 	}
    406 
    407 	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
    408 
    409 	/* Avoid following a symlink as root */
    410 	if (setegid(pwd->pw_gid)) {
    411 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    412 		goto cleanup3;
    413 	}
    414 	if (seteuid(pwd->pw_uid)) {
    415 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    416 		goto cleanup3;
    417 	}
    418 
    419 	PAM_LOG("Done setegid() & seteuid()");
    420 
    421 	/* Get the cache name */
    422 	cache_name = openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_CCACHE);
    423 	if (cache_name == NULL) {
    424 		asprintf(&cache_name_buf, "FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%d", pwd->pw_uid);
    425 		cache_name = cache_name_buf;
    426 	}
    427 
    428 	p = calloc(PATH_MAX + 16, sizeof(char));
    429 	q = cache_name;
    430 
    431 	if (p == NULL) {
    432 		PAM_LOG("Error malloc(): failure");
    433 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    434 		goto cleanup3;
    435 	}
    436 	cache_name = p;
    437 
    438 	/* convert %u and %p */
    439 	while (*q) {
    440 		if (*q == '%') {
    441 			q++;
    442 			if (*q == 'u') {
    443 				sprintf(p, "%d", pwd->pw_uid);
    444 				p += strlen(p);
    445 			}
    446 			else if (*q == 'p') {
    447 				sprintf(p, "%d", getpid());
    448 				p += strlen(p);
    449 			}
    450 			else {
    451 				/* Not a special token */
    452 				*p++ = '%';
    453 				q--;
    454 			}
    455 			q++;
    456 		}
    457 		else {
    458 			*p++ = *q++;
    459 		}
    460 	}
    461 
    462 	PAM_LOG("Got cache_name: %s", cache_name);
    463 
    464 	/* Initialize the new ccache */
    465 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache_temp, &princ);
    466 	if (krbret != 0) {
    467 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
    468 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    469 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    470 		goto cleanup3;
    471 	}
    472 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_name, &ccache_perm);
    473 	if (krbret != 0) {
    474 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(): %s",
    475 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    476 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    477 		goto cleanup2;
    478 	}
    479 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache_perm, princ);
    480 	if (krbret != 0) {
    481 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s",
    482 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    483 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    484 		goto cleanup2;
    485 	}
    486 
    487 	PAM_LOG("Cache initialised");
    488 
    489 	/* Prepare for iteration over creds */
    490 	krbret = krb5_cc_start_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
    491 	if (krbret != 0) {
    492 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_start_seq_get(): %s",
    493 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    494 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    495 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    496 		goto cleanup2;
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	PAM_LOG("Prepared for iteration");
    500 
    501 	/* Copy the creds (should be two of them) */
    502 	while ((krbret = krb5_cc_next_cred(pam_context, ccache_temp,
    503 				&cursor, &creds) == 0)) {
    504 		krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache_perm, &creds);
    505 		if (krbret != 0) {
    506 			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
    507 			    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    508 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    509 			krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    510 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    511 			goto cleanup2;
    512 		}
    513 		krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    514 		PAM_LOG("Iteration");
    515 	}
    516 	krb5_cc_end_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
    517 
    518 	PAM_LOG("Done iterating");
    519 
    520 	if (strstr(cache_name, "FILE:") == cache_name) {
    521 		if (chown(&cache_name[5], pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
    522 			PAM_LOG("Error chown(): %s", strerror(errno));
    523 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    524 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    525 			goto cleanup2;
    526 		}
    527 		PAM_LOG("Done chown()");
    528 
    529 		if (chmod(&cache_name[5], (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
    530 			PAM_LOG("Error chmod(): %s", strerror(errno));
    531 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    532 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    533 			goto cleanup2;
    534 		}
    535 		PAM_LOG("Done chmod()");
    536 	}
    537 
    538 	krb5_cc_close(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    539 
    540 	PAM_LOG("Cache closed");
    541 
    542 	retval = pam_setenv(pamh, "KRB5CCNAME", cache_name, 1);
    543 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
    544 		PAM_LOG("Error pam_setenv(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, retval));
    545 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    546 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    547 		goto cleanup2;
    548 	}
    549 
    550 	PAM_LOG("Environment done: KRB5CCNAME=%s", cache_name);
    551 
    552 cleanup2:
    553 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    554 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
    555 cleanup3:
    556 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    557 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
    558 
    559 	seteuid(euid);
    560 	setegid(egid);
    561 
    562 	PAM_LOG("Done seteuid() & setegid()");
    563 
    564 	if (cache_name_buf != NULL)
    565 		free(cache_name_buf);
    566 
    567 	return (retval);
    568 }
    569 
    570 /*
    571  * account management
    572  */
    573 PAM_EXTERN int
    574 pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
    575     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    576 {
    577 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    578 	krb5_context pam_context;
    579 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    580 	krb5_principal princ;
    581 	int retval;
    582 	const void *user;
    583 	void *ccache_name;
    584 
    585 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
    586 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    587 		return (retval);
    588 
    589 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
    590 
    591 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &ccache_name);
    592 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    593 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    594 
    595 	PAM_LOG("Got credentials");
    596 
    597 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    598 	if (krbret != 0) {
    599 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
    600 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
    601 	}
    602 
    603 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    604 
    605 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, (const char *)ccache_name, &ccache);
    606 	if (krbret != 0) {
    607 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\"): %s", (const char *)ccache_name,
    608 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    609 		krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    610 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	PAM_LOG("Got ccache %s", (const char *)ccache_name);
    614 
    615 
    616 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache, &princ);
    617 	if (krbret != 0) {
    618 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
    619 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    620 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;;
    621 		goto cleanup;
    622 	}
    623 
    624 	PAM_LOG("Got principal");
    625 
    626 	if (krb5_kuserok(pam_context, princ, (const char *)user))
    627 		retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
    628 	else
    629 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;
    630 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    631 
    632 	PAM_LOG("Done kuserok()");
    633 
    634 cleanup:
    635 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    636 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
    637 
    638 	return (retval);
    639 
    640 }
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * password management
    644  */
    645 PAM_EXTERN int
    646 pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
    647     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    648 {
    649 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    650 	krb5_context pam_context;
    651 	krb5_creds creds;
    652 	krb5_principal princ;
    653 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
    654 	krb5_data result_code_string, result_string;
    655 	int result_code, retval;
    656 	const char *pass;
    657 	const void *user;
    658 	char *princ_name, *passdup;
    659 
    660 	if (!(flags & PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK))
    661 		return (PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR);
    662 
    663 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
    664 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    665 		return (retval);
    666 
    667 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
    668 
    669 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    670 	if (krbret != 0) {
    671 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
    672 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    673 	}
    674 
    675 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    676 
    677 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
    678 
    679 	PAM_LOG("Credentials options initialised");
    680 
    681 	/* Get principal name */
    682 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, (const char *)user, &princ);
    683 	if (krbret != 0) {
    684 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s",
    685 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    686 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    687 		goto cleanup3;
    688 	}
    689 
    690 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
    691 	princ_name = NULL;
    692 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
    693 	if (krbret != 0) {
    694 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s",
    695 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    696 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    697 		goto cleanup2;
    698 	}
    699 
    700 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
    701 
    702 	/* Get password */
    703 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT);
    704 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    705 		goto cleanup2;
    706 
    707 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
    708 
    709 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
    710 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
    711 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, "kadmin/changepw", &opts);
    712 	if (krbret != 0) {
    713 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password(): %s",
    714 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    715 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    716 		goto cleanup2;
    717 	}
    718 
    719 	PAM_LOG("Credentials established");
    720 
    721 	/* Now get the new password */
    722 	for (;;) {
    723 		retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh,
    724 		    PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT);
    725 		if (retval != PAM_TRY_AGAIN)
    726 			break;
    727 		pam_error(pamh, "Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
    728 	}
    729 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    730 		goto cleanup;
    731 
    732 	PAM_LOG("Got new password");
    733 
    734 	/* Change it */
    735 	if ((passdup = strdup(pass)) == NULL) {
    736 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    737 		goto cleanup;
    738 	}
    739 	krbret = krb5_change_password(pam_context, &creds, passdup,
    740 	    &result_code, &result_code_string, &result_string);
    741 	free(passdup);
    742 	if (krbret != 0) {
    743 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): %s",
    744 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    745 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
    746 		goto cleanup;
    747 	}
    748 	if (result_code) {
    749 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): (result_code)");
    750 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
    751 		goto cleanup;
    752 	}
    753 
    754 	PAM_LOG("Password changed");
    755 
    756 	if (result_string.data)
    757 		free(result_string.data);
    758 	if (result_code_string.data)
    759 		free(result_code_string.data);
    760 
    761 cleanup:
    762 	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    763 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
    764 cleanup2:
    765 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    766 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
    767 cleanup3:
    768 	if (princ_name)
    769 		free(princ_name);
    770 
    771 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    772 
    773 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
    774 
    775 	return (retval);
    776 }
    777 
    778 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_krb5");
    779 
    780 /*
    781  * This routine with some modification is from the MIT V5B6 appl/bsd/login.c
    782  * Modified by Sam Hartman <hartmans (at) mit.edu> to support PAM services
    783  * for Debian.
    784  *
    785  * Verify the Kerberos ticket-granting ticket just retrieved for the
    786  * user.  If the Kerberos server doesn't respond, assume the user is
    787  * trying to fake us out (since we DID just get a TGT from what is
    788  * supposedly our KDC).  If the host/<host> service is unknown (i.e.,
    789  * the local keytab doesn't have it), and we cannot find another
    790  * service we do have, let her in.
    791  *
    792  * Returns 1 for confirmation, -1 for failure, 0 for uncertainty.
    793  */
    794 /* ARGSUSED */
    795 static int
    796 verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context context, krb5_ccache ccache,
    797     char *pam_service, int debug)
    798 {
    799 	krb5_error_code retval;
    800 	krb5_principal princ;
    801 	krb5_keyblock *keyblock;
    802 	krb5_data packet;
    803 	krb5_auth_context auth_context;
    804 	char phost[BUFSIZ];
    805 	const char *services[3], **service;
    806 
    807 	packet.data = 0;
    808 
    809 	/* If possible we want to try and verify the ticket we have
    810 	 * received against a keytab.  We will try multiple service
    811 	 * principals, including at least the host principal and the PAM
    812 	 * service principal.  The host principal is preferred because access
    813 	 * to that key is generally sufficient to compromise root, while the
    814 	 * service key for this PAM service may be less carefully guarded.
    815 	 * It is important to check the keytab first before the KDC so we do
    816 	 * not get spoofed by a fake KDC.
    817 	 */
    818 	services[0] = "host";
    819 	services[1] = pam_service;
    820 	services[2] = NULL;
    821 	keyblock = 0;
    822 	retval = -1;
    823 	for (service = &services[0]; *service != NULL; service++) {
    824 		retval = krb5_sname_to_principal(context, NULL, *service,
    825 		    KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &princ);
    826 		if (retval != 0) {
    827 			if (debug)
    828 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    829 				    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    830 				    "krb5_sname_to_principal()",
    831 				    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    832 			return -1;
    833 		}
    834 
    835 		/* Extract the name directly. */
    836 		strncpy(phost, compat_princ_component(context, princ, 1),
    837 		    BUFSIZ);
    838 		phost[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
    839 
    840 		/*
    841 		 * Do we have service/<host> keys?
    842 		 * (use default/configured keytab, kvno IGNORE_VNO to get the
    843 		 * first match, and ignore enctype.)
    844 		 */
    845 		retval = krb5_kt_read_service_key(context, NULL, princ, 0, 0,
    846 		    &keyblock);
    847 		if (retval != 0)
    848 			continue;
    849 		break;
    850 	}
    851 	if (retval != 0) {	/* failed to find key */
    852 		/* Keytab or service key does not exist */
    853 		if (debug)
    854 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    855 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    856 			    "krb5_kt_read_service_key()",
    857 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    858 		retval = 0;
    859 		goto cleanup;
    860 	}
    861 	if (keyblock)
    862 		krb5_free_keyblock(context, keyblock);
    863 
    864 	/* Talk to the kdc and construct the ticket. */
    865 	auth_context = NULL;
    866 	retval = krb5_mk_req(context, &auth_context, 0, *service, phost,
    867 		NULL, ccache, &packet);
    868 	if (auth_context) {
    869 		krb5_auth_con_free(context, auth_context);
    870 		auth_context = NULL;	/* setup for rd_req */
    871 	}
    872 	if (retval) {
    873 		if (debug)
    874 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    875 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    876 			    "krb5_mk_req()",
    877 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    878 		retval = -1;
    879 		goto cleanup;
    880 	}
    881 
    882 	/* Try to use the ticket. */
    883 	retval = krb5_rd_req(context, &auth_context, &packet, princ, NULL,
    884 	    NULL, NULL);
    885 	if (retval) {
    886 		if (debug)
    887 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    888 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    889 			    "krb5_rd_req()",
    890 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    891 		retval = -1;
    892 	}
    893 	else
    894 		retval = 1;
    895 
    896 cleanup:
    897 	if (packet.data)
    898 		compat_free_data_contents(context, &packet);
    899 	krb5_free_principal(context, princ);
    900 	return retval;
    901 }
    902 
    903 /* Free the memory for cache_name. Called by pam_end() */
    904 /* ARGSUSED */
    905 static void
    906 cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, void *data, int pam_end_status __unused)
    907 {
    908 	krb5_context pam_context;
    909 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    910 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    911 
    912 	if (krb5_init_context(&pam_context))
    913 		return;
    914 
    915 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, data, &ccache);
    916 	if (krbret == 0)
    917 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    918 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    919 	free(data);
    920 }
    921 
    922 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
    923 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
    924 #error This cannot be MIT and Heimdal compatible!
    925 #endif
    926 #endif
    927 
    928 #ifndef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
    929 #ifndef COMPAT_MIT
    930 #error One of COMPAT_MIT and COMPAT_HEIMDAL must be specified!
    931 #endif
    932 #endif
    933 
    934 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
    935 /* ARGSUSED */
    936 static const char *
    937 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_principal princ, int n)
    938 {
    939 	return princ->name.name_string.val[n];
    940 }
    941 
    942 /* ARGSUSED */
    943 static void
    944 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_data * data)
    945 {
    946 	krb5_xfree(data->data);
    947 }
    948 #endif
    949 
    950 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
    951 static const char *
    952 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context, krb5_principal princ, int n)
    953 {
    954 	return krb5_princ_component(context, princ, n)->data;
    955 }
    956 
    957 static void
    958 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context, krb5_data * data)
    959 {
    960 	krb5_free_data_contents(context, data);
    961 }
    962 #endif
    963