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pam_krb5.c revision 1.2
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pam_krb5.c,v 1.2 2004/12/12 08:18:45 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * This pam_krb5 module contains code that is:
      5  *   Copyright (c) Derrick J. Brashear, 1996. All rights reserved.
      6  *   Copyright (c) Frank Cusack, 1999-2001. All rights reserved.
      7  *   Copyright (c) Jacques A. Vidrine, 2000-2001. All rights reserved.
      8  *   Copyright (c) Nicolas Williams, 2001. All rights reserved.
      9  *   Copyright (c) Perot Systems Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.
     10  *   Copyright (c) Mark R V Murray, 2001.  All rights reserved.
     11  *   Copyright (c) Networks Associates Technology, Inc., 2002-2003.
     12  *       All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
     15  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
     16  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
     17  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
     18  *
     19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     21  * are met:
     22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     23  *    notices, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
     24  *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
     25  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     27  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     28  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     29  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
     30  *    written permission.
     31  *
     32  * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
     33  * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
     34  * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
     35  * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
     36  * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
     37  *
     38  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     39  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     40  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     41  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     42  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     43  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     44  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     45  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     46  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     47  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
     48  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     49  *
     50  */
     51 
     52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     53 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_krb5/pam_krb5.c,v 1.20 2004/02/10 10:13:20 des Exp $");
     55 #else
     56 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pam_krb5.c,v 1.2 2004/12/12 08:18:45 christos Exp $");
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #include <sys/types.h>
     60 #include <sys/stat.h>
     61 #include <errno.h>
     62 #include <limits.h>
     63 #include <pwd.h>
     64 #include <stdio.h>
     65 #include <stdlib.h>
     66 #include <string.h>
     67 #include <syslog.h>
     68 #include <unistd.h>
     69 
     70 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
     71 #include <krb5/com_err.h>
     72 
     73 #define	PAM_SM_AUTH
     74 #define	PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
     75 #define	PAM_SM_PASSWORD
     76 
     77 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
     78 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
     79 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
     80 #include <security/openpam.h>
     81 
     82 #define	COMPAT_HEIMDAL
     83 /* #define	COMPAT_MIT */
     84 
     85 static int	verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context, krb5_ccache, char *, int);
     86 static void	cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *, void *, int);
     87 static const	char *compat_princ_component(krb5_context, krb5_principal, int);
     88 static void	compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context, krb5_data *);
     89 
     90 #define USER_PROMPT		"Username: "
     91 #define PASSWORD_PROMPT		"Password:"
     92 #define NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT	"New Password:"
     93 
     94 #define PAM_OPT_CCACHE		"ccache"
     95 #define PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE	"forwardable"
     96 #define PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE	"no_ccache"
     97 #define PAM_OPT_REUSE_CCACHE	"reuse_ccache"
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * authentication management
    101  */
    102 PAM_EXTERN int
    103 pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
    104     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    105 {
    106 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    107 	krb5_context pam_context;
    108 	krb5_creds creds;
    109 	krb5_principal princ;
    110 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    111 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
    112 	struct passwd *pwd;
    113 	int retval;
    114 	void *ccache_data;
    115 	const char *user, *pass;
    116 	const void *sourceuser, *service;
    117 	char *principal, *princ_name, *ccache_name, luser[32], *srvdup;
    118 
    119 	retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, USER_PROMPT);
    120 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    121 		return (retval);
    122 
    123 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
    124 
    125 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, &sourceuser);
    126 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    127 		return (retval);
    128 
    129 	PAM_LOG("Got ruser: %s", (const char *)sourceuser);
    130 
    131 	service = NULL;
    132 	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, &service);
    133 	if (service == NULL)
    134 		service = "unknown";
    135 
    136 	PAM_LOG("Got service: %s", (const char *)service);
    137 
    138 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    139 	if (krbret != 0) {
    140 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    141 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    142 	}
    143 
    144 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    145 
    146 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
    147 
    148 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE))
    149 		krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_forwardable(&opts, 1);
    150 
    151 	PAM_LOG("Credentials initialised");
    152 
    153 	krbret = krb5_cc_register(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, FALSE);
    154 	if (krbret != 0 && krbret != KRB5_CC_TYPE_EXISTS) {
    155 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    156 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    157 		goto cleanup3;
    158 	}
    159 
    160 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_cc_register()");
    161 
    162 	/* Get principal name */
    163 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF))
    164 		asprintf(&principal, "%s/%s", (const char *)sourceuser, user);
    165 	else
    166 		principal = strdup(user);
    167 
    168 	PAM_LOG("Created principal: %s", principal);
    169 
    170 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, principal, &princ);
    171 	free(principal);
    172 	if (krbret != 0) {
    173 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s",
    174 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    175 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    176 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    177 		goto cleanup3;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_parse_name()");
    181 
    182 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
    183 	princ_name = NULL;
    184 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
    185 	if (krbret != 0) {
    186 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s",
    187 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    188 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    189 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    190 		goto cleanup2;
    191 	}
    192 
    193 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
    194 
    195 	/* Get password */
    196 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT);
    197 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    198 		goto cleanup2;
    199 
    200 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
    201 
    202 	/* Verify the local user exists (AFTER getting the password) */
    203 	if (strchr(user, '@')) {
    204 		/* get a local account name for this principal */
    205 		krbret = krb5_aname_to_localname(pam_context, princ,
    206 		    sizeof(luser), luser);
    207 		if (krbret != 0) {
    208 			PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    209 			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_aname_to_localname(): %s",
    210 			    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    211 			retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    212 			goto cleanup2;
    213 		}
    214 
    215 		retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, luser);
    216 		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    217 			goto cleanup2;
    218 
    219 		PAM_LOG("PAM_USER Redone");
    220 	}
    221 
    222 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
    223 	if (pwd == NULL) {
    224 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    225 		goto cleanup2;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
    229 
    230 	/* Get a TGT */
    231 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
    232 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
    233 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, NULL, &opts);
    234 	if (krbret != 0) {
    235 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    236 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password(): %s",
    237 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    238 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    239 		goto cleanup2;
    240 	}
    241 
    242 	PAM_LOG("Got TGT");
    243 
    244 	/* Generate a temporary cache */
    245 	krbret = krb5_cc_gen_new(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, &ccache);
    246 	if (krbret != 0) {
    247 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    248 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_gen_new(): %s",
    249 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    250 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    251 		goto cleanup;
    252 	}
    253 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache, princ);
    254 	if (krbret != 0) {
    255 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    256 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s",
    257 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    258 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    259 		goto cleanup;
    260 	}
    261 	krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache, &creds);
    262 	if (krbret != 0) {
    263 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    264 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
    265 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    266 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    267 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    268 		goto cleanup;
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stashed");
    272 
    273 	/* Verify them */
    274 	if ((srvdup = strdup(service)) == NULL) {
    275 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    276 		goto cleanup;
    277 	}
    278 	krbret = verify_krb_v5_tgt(pam_context, ccache, srvdup,
    279 	    openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE) ? 1 : 0);
    280 	free(srvdup);
    281 	if (krbret == -1) {
    282 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    283 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    284 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    285 		goto cleanup;
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash verified");
    289 
    290 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &ccache_data);
    291 	if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
    292 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    293 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    294 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    295 		goto cleanup;
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash not pre-existing");
    299 
    300 	asprintf(&ccache_name, "%s:%s", krb5_cc_get_type(pam_context,
    301 		ccache), krb5_cc_get_name(pam_context, ccache));
    302 	if (ccache_name == NULL) {
    303 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    304 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    305 		goto cleanup;
    306 	}
    307 	retval = pam_set_data(pamh, "ccache", ccache_name, cleanup_cache);
    308 	if (retval != 0) {
    309 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    310 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    311 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    312 		goto cleanup;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash saved");
    316 
    317 cleanup:
    318 	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    319 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
    320 cleanup2:
    321 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    322 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
    323 cleanup3:
    324 	if (princ_name)
    325 		free(princ_name);
    326 
    327 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    328 
    329 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
    330 
    331 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    332 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 refuses you");
    333 
    334 	return (retval);
    335 }
    336 
    337 PAM_EXTERN int
    338 pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
    339     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    340 {
    341 
    342 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    343 	krb5_context pam_context;
    344 	krb5_principal princ;
    345 	krb5_creds creds;
    346 	krb5_ccache ccache_temp, ccache_perm;
    347 	krb5_cc_cursor cursor;
    348 	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
    349 	int retval;
    350 	const char *cache_name, *q;
    351 	const void *user;
    352 	void *cache_data;
    353 	char *cache_name_buf = NULL, *p;
    354 
    355 	uid_t euid;
    356 	gid_t egid;
    357 
    358 	if (flags & PAM_DELETE_CRED)
    359 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    360 
    361 	if (flags & PAM_REFRESH_CRED)
    362 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    363 
    364 	if (flags & PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED)
    365 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    366 
    367 	if (!(flags & PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
    368 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    369 
    370 	PAM_LOG("Establishing credentials");
    371 
    372 	/* Get username */
    373 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
    374 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    375 		return (retval);
    376 
    377 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
    378 
    379 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    380 	if (krbret != 0) {
    381 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
    382 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    386 
    387 	euid = geteuid();	/* Usually 0 */
    388 	egid = getegid();
    389 
    390 	PAM_LOG("Got euid, egid: %d %d", euid, egid);
    391 
    392 	/* Retrieve the temporary cache */
    393 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &cache_data);
    394 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
    395 		retval = PAM_CRED_UNAVAIL;
    396 		goto cleanup3;
    397 	}
    398 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_data, &ccache_temp);
    399 	if (krbret != 0) {
    400 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\"): %s", (const char *)cache_data,
    401 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    402 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    403 		goto cleanup3;
    404 	}
    405 
    406 	/* Get the uid. This should exist. */
    407 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
    408 	if (pwd == NULL) {
    409 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    410 		goto cleanup3;
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
    414 
    415 	/* Avoid following a symlink as root */
    416 	if (setegid(pwd->pw_gid)) {
    417 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    418 		goto cleanup3;
    419 	}
    420 	if (seteuid(pwd->pw_uid)) {
    421 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    422 		goto cleanup3;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	PAM_LOG("Done setegid() & seteuid()");
    426 
    427 	/* Get the cache name */
    428 	cache_name = openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_CCACHE);
    429 	if (cache_name == NULL) {
    430 		asprintf(&cache_name_buf, "FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%d", pwd->pw_uid);
    431 		cache_name = cache_name_buf;
    432 	}
    433 
    434 	p = calloc(PATH_MAX + 16, sizeof(char));
    435 	q = cache_name;
    436 
    437 	if (p == NULL) {
    438 		PAM_LOG("Error malloc(): failure");
    439 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    440 		goto cleanup3;
    441 	}
    442 	cache_name = p;
    443 
    444 	/* convert %u and %p */
    445 	while (*q) {
    446 		if (*q == '%') {
    447 			q++;
    448 			if (*q == 'u') {
    449 				sprintf(p, "%d", pwd->pw_uid);
    450 				p += strlen(p);
    451 			}
    452 			else if (*q == 'p') {
    453 				sprintf(p, "%d", getpid());
    454 				p += strlen(p);
    455 			}
    456 			else {
    457 				/* Not a special token */
    458 				*p++ = '%';
    459 				q--;
    460 			}
    461 			q++;
    462 		}
    463 		else {
    464 			*p++ = *q++;
    465 		}
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	PAM_LOG("Got cache_name: %s", cache_name);
    469 
    470 	/* Initialize the new ccache */
    471 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache_temp, &princ);
    472 	if (krbret != 0) {
    473 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
    474 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    475 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    476 		goto cleanup3;
    477 	}
    478 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_name, &ccache_perm);
    479 	if (krbret != 0) {
    480 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(): %s",
    481 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    482 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    483 		goto cleanup2;
    484 	}
    485 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache_perm, princ);
    486 	if (krbret != 0) {
    487 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s",
    488 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    489 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    490 		goto cleanup2;
    491 	}
    492 
    493 	PAM_LOG("Cache initialised");
    494 
    495 	/* Prepare for iteration over creds */
    496 	krbret = krb5_cc_start_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
    497 	if (krbret != 0) {
    498 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_start_seq_get(): %s",
    499 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    500 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    501 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    502 		goto cleanup2;
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	PAM_LOG("Prepared for iteration");
    506 
    507 	/* Copy the creds (should be two of them) */
    508 	while ((krbret = krb5_cc_next_cred(pam_context, ccache_temp,
    509 				&cursor, &creds) == 0)) {
    510 		krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache_perm, &creds);
    511 		if (krbret != 0) {
    512 			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
    513 			    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    514 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    515 			krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    516 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    517 			goto cleanup2;
    518 		}
    519 		krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    520 		PAM_LOG("Iteration");
    521 	}
    522 	krb5_cc_end_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
    523 
    524 	PAM_LOG("Done iterating");
    525 
    526 	if (strstr(cache_name, "FILE:") == cache_name) {
    527 		if (chown(&cache_name[5], pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
    528 			PAM_LOG("Error chown(): %s", strerror(errno));
    529 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    530 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    531 			goto cleanup2;
    532 		}
    533 		PAM_LOG("Done chown()");
    534 
    535 		if (chmod(&cache_name[5], (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
    536 			PAM_LOG("Error chmod(): %s", strerror(errno));
    537 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    538 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    539 			goto cleanup2;
    540 		}
    541 		PAM_LOG("Done chmod()");
    542 	}
    543 
    544 	krb5_cc_close(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    545 
    546 	PAM_LOG("Cache closed");
    547 
    548 	retval = pam_setenv(pamh, "KRB5CCNAME", cache_name, 1);
    549 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
    550 		PAM_LOG("Error pam_setenv(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, retval));
    551 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    552 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    553 		goto cleanup2;
    554 	}
    555 
    556 	PAM_LOG("Environment done: KRB5CCNAME=%s", cache_name);
    557 
    558 cleanup2:
    559 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    560 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
    561 cleanup3:
    562 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    563 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
    564 
    565 	seteuid(euid);
    566 	setegid(egid);
    567 
    568 	PAM_LOG("Done seteuid() & setegid()");
    569 
    570 	if (cache_name_buf != NULL)
    571 		free(cache_name_buf);
    572 
    573 	return (retval);
    574 }
    575 
    576 /*
    577  * account management
    578  */
    579 PAM_EXTERN int
    580 pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
    581     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    582 {
    583 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    584 	krb5_context pam_context;
    585 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    586 	krb5_principal princ;
    587 	int retval;
    588 	const void *user;
    589 	void *ccache_name;
    590 
    591 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
    592 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    593 		return (retval);
    594 
    595 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
    596 
    597 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &ccache_name);
    598 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    599 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    600 
    601 	PAM_LOG("Got credentials");
    602 
    603 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    604 	if (krbret != 0) {
    605 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
    606 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
    607 	}
    608 
    609 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    610 
    611 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, (const char *)ccache_name, &ccache);
    612 	if (krbret != 0) {
    613 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\"): %s", (const char *)ccache_name,
    614 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    615 		krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    616 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
    617 	}
    618 
    619 	PAM_LOG("Got ccache %s", (const char *)ccache_name);
    620 
    621 
    622 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache, &princ);
    623 	if (krbret != 0) {
    624 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
    625 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    626 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;;
    627 		goto cleanup;
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	PAM_LOG("Got principal");
    631 
    632 	if (krb5_kuserok(pam_context, princ, (const char *)user))
    633 		retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
    634 	else
    635 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;
    636 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    637 
    638 	PAM_LOG("Done kuserok()");
    639 
    640 cleanup:
    641 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    642 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
    643 
    644 	return (retval);
    645 
    646 }
    647 
    648 /*
    649  * password management
    650  */
    651 PAM_EXTERN int
    652 pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
    653     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    654 {
    655 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    656 	krb5_context pam_context;
    657 	krb5_creds creds;
    658 	krb5_principal princ;
    659 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
    660 	krb5_data result_code_string, result_string;
    661 	int result_code, retval;
    662 	const char *pass;
    663 	const void *user;
    664 	char *princ_name, *passdup;
    665 
    666 	if (!(flags & PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK))
    667 		return (PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR);
    668 
    669 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
    670 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    671 		return (retval);
    672 
    673 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
    674 
    675 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    676 	if (krbret != 0) {
    677 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
    678 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    679 	}
    680 
    681 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    682 
    683 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
    684 
    685 	PAM_LOG("Credentials options initialised");
    686 
    687 	/* Get principal name */
    688 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, (const char *)user, &princ);
    689 	if (krbret != 0) {
    690 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s",
    691 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    692 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    693 		goto cleanup3;
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
    697 	princ_name = NULL;
    698 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
    699 	if (krbret != 0) {
    700 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s",
    701 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    702 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    703 		goto cleanup2;
    704 	}
    705 
    706 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
    707 
    708 	/* Get password */
    709 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT);
    710 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    711 		goto cleanup2;
    712 
    713 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
    714 
    715 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
    716 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
    717 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, "kadmin/changepw", &opts);
    718 	if (krbret != 0) {
    719 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password(): %s",
    720 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    721 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    722 		goto cleanup2;
    723 	}
    724 
    725 	PAM_LOG("Credentials established");
    726 
    727 	/* Now get the new password */
    728 	for (;;) {
    729 		retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh,
    730 		    PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT);
    731 		if (retval != PAM_TRY_AGAIN)
    732 			break;
    733 		pam_error(pamh, "Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
    734 	}
    735 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    736 		goto cleanup;
    737 
    738 	PAM_LOG("Got new password");
    739 
    740 	/* Change it */
    741 	if ((passdup = strdup(pass)) == NULL) {
    742 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    743 		goto cleanup;
    744 	}
    745 	krbret = krb5_change_password(pam_context, &creds, passdup,
    746 	    &result_code, &result_code_string, &result_string);
    747 	free(passdup);
    748 	if (krbret != 0) {
    749 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): %s",
    750 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    751 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
    752 		goto cleanup;
    753 	}
    754 	if (result_code) {
    755 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): (result_code)");
    756 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
    757 		goto cleanup;
    758 	}
    759 
    760 	PAM_LOG("Password changed");
    761 
    762 	if (result_string.data)
    763 		free(result_string.data);
    764 	if (result_code_string.data)
    765 		free(result_code_string.data);
    766 
    767 cleanup:
    768 	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    769 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
    770 cleanup2:
    771 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    772 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
    773 cleanup3:
    774 	if (princ_name)
    775 		free(princ_name);
    776 
    777 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    778 
    779 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
    780 
    781 	return (retval);
    782 }
    783 
    784 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_krb5");
    785 
    786 /*
    787  * This routine with some modification is from the MIT V5B6 appl/bsd/login.c
    788  * Modified by Sam Hartman <hartmans (at) mit.edu> to support PAM services
    789  * for Debian.
    790  *
    791  * Verify the Kerberos ticket-granting ticket just retrieved for the
    792  * user.  If the Kerberos server doesn't respond, assume the user is
    793  * trying to fake us out (since we DID just get a TGT from what is
    794  * supposedly our KDC).  If the host/<host> service is unknown (i.e.,
    795  * the local keytab doesn't have it), and we cannot find another
    796  * service we do have, let her in.
    797  *
    798  * Returns 1 for confirmation, -1 for failure, 0 for uncertainty.
    799  */
    800 /* ARGSUSED */
    801 static int
    802 verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context context, krb5_ccache ccache,
    803     char *pam_service, int debug)
    804 {
    805 	krb5_error_code retval;
    806 	krb5_principal princ;
    807 	krb5_keyblock *keyblock;
    808 	krb5_data packet;
    809 	krb5_auth_context auth_context;
    810 	char phost[BUFSIZ];
    811 	const char *services[3], **service;
    812 
    813 	packet.data = 0;
    814 
    815 	/* If possible we want to try and verify the ticket we have
    816 	 * received against a keytab.  We will try multiple service
    817 	 * principals, including at least the host principal and the PAM
    818 	 * service principal.  The host principal is preferred because access
    819 	 * to that key is generally sufficient to compromise root, while the
    820 	 * service key for this PAM service may be less carefully guarded.
    821 	 * It is important to check the keytab first before the KDC so we do
    822 	 * not get spoofed by a fake KDC.
    823 	 */
    824 	services[0] = "host";
    825 	services[1] = pam_service;
    826 	services[2] = NULL;
    827 	keyblock = 0;
    828 	retval = -1;
    829 	for (service = &services[0]; *service != NULL; service++) {
    830 		retval = krb5_sname_to_principal(context, NULL, *service,
    831 		    KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &princ);
    832 		if (retval != 0) {
    833 			if (debug)
    834 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    835 				    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    836 				    "krb5_sname_to_principal()",
    837 				    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    838 			return -1;
    839 		}
    840 
    841 		/* Extract the name directly. */
    842 		strncpy(phost, compat_princ_component(context, princ, 1),
    843 		    BUFSIZ);
    844 		phost[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
    845 
    846 		/*
    847 		 * Do we have service/<host> keys?
    848 		 * (use default/configured keytab, kvno IGNORE_VNO to get the
    849 		 * first match, and ignore enctype.)
    850 		 */
    851 		retval = krb5_kt_read_service_key(context, NULL, princ, 0, 0,
    852 		    &keyblock);
    853 		if (retval != 0)
    854 			continue;
    855 		break;
    856 	}
    857 	if (retval != 0) {	/* failed to find key */
    858 		/* Keytab or service key does not exist */
    859 		if (debug)
    860 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    861 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    862 			    "krb5_kt_read_service_key()",
    863 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    864 		retval = 0;
    865 		goto cleanup;
    866 	}
    867 	if (keyblock)
    868 		krb5_free_keyblock(context, keyblock);
    869 
    870 	/* Talk to the kdc and construct the ticket. */
    871 	auth_context = NULL;
    872 	retval = krb5_mk_req(context, &auth_context, 0, *service, phost,
    873 		NULL, ccache, &packet);
    874 	if (auth_context) {
    875 		krb5_auth_con_free(context, auth_context);
    876 		auth_context = NULL;	/* setup for rd_req */
    877 	}
    878 	if (retval) {
    879 		if (debug)
    880 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    881 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    882 			    "krb5_mk_req()",
    883 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    884 		retval = -1;
    885 		goto cleanup;
    886 	}
    887 
    888 	/* Try to use the ticket. */
    889 	retval = krb5_rd_req(context, &auth_context, &packet, princ, NULL,
    890 	    NULL, NULL);
    891 	if (retval) {
    892 		if (debug)
    893 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    894 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    895 			    "krb5_rd_req()",
    896 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    897 		retval = -1;
    898 	}
    899 	else
    900 		retval = 1;
    901 
    902 cleanup:
    903 	if (packet.data)
    904 		compat_free_data_contents(context, &packet);
    905 	krb5_free_principal(context, princ);
    906 	return retval;
    907 }
    908 
    909 /* Free the memory for cache_name. Called by pam_end() */
    910 /* ARGSUSED */
    911 static void
    912 cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, void *data, int pam_end_status __unused)
    913 {
    914 	krb5_context pam_context;
    915 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    916 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    917 
    918 	if (krb5_init_context(&pam_context))
    919 		return;
    920 
    921 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, data, &ccache);
    922 	if (krbret == 0)
    923 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    924 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    925 	free(data);
    926 }
    927 
    928 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
    929 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
    930 #error This cannot be MIT and Heimdal compatible!
    931 #endif
    932 #endif
    933 
    934 #ifndef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
    935 #ifndef COMPAT_MIT
    936 #error One of COMPAT_MIT and COMPAT_HEIMDAL must be specified!
    937 #endif
    938 #endif
    939 
    940 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
    941 /* ARGSUSED */
    942 static const char *
    943 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_principal princ, int n)
    944 {
    945 	return princ->name.name_string.val[n];
    946 }
    947 
    948 /* ARGSUSED */
    949 static void
    950 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_data * data)
    951 {
    952 	krb5_xfree(data->data);
    953 }
    954 #endif
    955 
    956 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
    957 static const char *
    958 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context, krb5_principal princ, int n)
    959 {
    960 	return krb5_princ_component(context, princ, n)->data;
    961 }
    962 
    963 static void
    964 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context, krb5_data * data)
    965 {
    966 	krb5_free_data_contents(context, data);
    967 }
    968 #endif
    969