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pam_krb5.c revision 1.20
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pam_krb5.c,v 1.20 2007/03/10 18:30:45 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * This pam_krb5 module contains code that is:
      5  *   Copyright (c) Derrick J. Brashear, 1996. All rights reserved.
      6  *   Copyright (c) Frank Cusack, 1999-2001. All rights reserved.
      7  *   Copyright (c) Jacques A. Vidrine, 2000-2001. All rights reserved.
      8  *   Copyright (c) Nicolas Williams, 2001. All rights reserved.
      9  *   Copyright (c) Perot Systems Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.
     10  *   Copyright (c) Mark R V Murray, 2001.  All rights reserved.
     11  *   Copyright (c) Networks Associates Technology, Inc., 2002-2005.
     12  *       All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
     15  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
     16  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
     17  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
     18  *
     19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     21  * are met:
     22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     23  *    notices, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
     24  *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
     25  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     27  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     28  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     29  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
     30  *    written permission.
     31  *
     32  * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
     33  * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
     34  * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
     35  * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
     36  * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
     37  *
     38  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     39  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     40  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     41  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     42  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     43  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     44  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     45  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     46  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     47  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
     48  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     49  *
     50  */
     51 
     52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     53 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_krb5/pam_krb5.c,v 1.22 2005/01/24 16:49:50 rwatson Exp $");
     55 #else
     56 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pam_krb5.c,v 1.20 2007/03/10 18:30:45 christos Exp $");
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #include <sys/types.h>
     60 #include <sys/stat.h>
     61 #include <errno.h>
     62 #include <limits.h>
     63 #include <pwd.h>
     64 #include <stdio.h>
     65 #include <stdlib.h>
     66 #include <string.h>
     67 #include <syslog.h>
     68 #include <unistd.h>
     69 
     70 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
     71 #include <krb5/com_err.h>
     72 #include <krb5/parse_time.h>
     73 
     74 #define	PAM_SM_AUTH
     75 #define	PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
     76 #define	PAM_SM_PASSWORD
     77 
     78 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
     79 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
     80 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
     81 #include <security/openpam.h>
     82 
     83 #define	COMPAT_HEIMDAL
     84 /* #define	COMPAT_MIT */
     85 
     86 static int	verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context, krb5_ccache, char *, int);
     87 static void	cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *, void *, int);
     88 static const	char *compat_princ_component(krb5_context, krb5_principal, int);
     89 static void	compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context, krb5_data *);
     90 
     91 #define USER_PROMPT		"Username: "
     92 #define PASSWORD_PROMPT		"%s's Password:"
     93 #define NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT	"New Password:"
     94 
     95 #define PAM_OPT_CCACHE		"ccache"
     96 #define PAM_OPT_DEBUG		"debug"
     97 #define PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE	"forwardable"
     98 #define PAM_OPT_RENEWABLE	"renewable"
     99 #define PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE	"no_ccache"
    100 #define PAM_OPT_REUSE_CCACHE	"reuse_ccache"
    101 
    102 /*
    103  * authentication management
    104  */
    105 PAM_EXTERN int
    106 pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
    107     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    108 {
    109 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    110 	krb5_context pam_context;
    111 	krb5_creds creds;
    112 	krb5_principal princ;
    113 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    114 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
    115 	struct passwd *pwd, pwres;
    116 	int retval;
    117 	void *ccache_data;
    118 	const char *user, *pass;
    119 	const void *sourceuser, *service;
    120 	char *principal, *princ_name, *ccache_name, luser[32], *srvdup;
    121 	char password_prompt[80];
    122 	char pwbuf[1024];
    123 	const char *rtime;
    124 
    125 	princ_name = NULL;
    126 	retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, USER_PROMPT);
    127 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    128 		return (retval);
    129 
    130 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
    131 
    132 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, &sourceuser);
    133 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    134 		return (retval);
    135 
    136 	PAM_LOG("Got ruser: %s", (const char *)sourceuser);
    137 
    138 	service = NULL;
    139 	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, &service);
    140 	if (service == NULL)
    141 		service = "unknown";
    142 
    143 	PAM_LOG("Got service: %s", (const char *)service);
    144 
    145 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    146 	if (krbret != 0) {
    147 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    148 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    149 	}
    150 
    151 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    152 
    153 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
    154 
    155 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE))
    156 		krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_forwardable(&opts, 1);
    157 
    158 	if ((rtime = openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_RENEWABLE)) != NULL) {
    159 		krb5_deltat renew;
    160 		char rbuf[80], *rp;
    161 
    162 		if (*rtime) {
    163 			(void)strlcpy(rbuf, rtime, sizeof(rbuf));
    164 			rtime = rbuf;
    165 			for (rp = rbuf; *rp; rp++)
    166 				if (*rp == '_')
    167 					*rp = ' ';
    168 		}
    169 		else
    170 			rtime = "1 month";
    171 		renew = parse_time(rtime, "s");
    172 		krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_renew_life(&opts, renew);
    173 	}
    174 
    175 
    176 
    177 	PAM_LOG("Credentials initialised");
    178 
    179 	krbret = krb5_cc_register(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, FALSE);
    180 	if (krbret != 0 && krbret != KRB5_CC_TYPE_EXISTS) {
    181 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    182 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    183 		goto cleanup3;
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_cc_register()");
    187 
    188 	/* Get principal name */
    189 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF))
    190 		asprintf(&principal, "%s/%s", (const char *)sourceuser, user);
    191 	else
    192 		principal = strdup(user);
    193 
    194 	PAM_LOG("Created principal: %s", principal);
    195 
    196 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, principal, &princ);
    197 	free(principal);
    198 	if (krbret != 0) {
    199 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s",
    200 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    201 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    202 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    203 		goto cleanup3;
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_parse_name()");
    207 
    208 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
    209 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
    210 	if (krbret != 0) {
    211 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s",
    212 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    213 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    214 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    215 		goto cleanup2;
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
    219 
    220 	/* Get password */
    221 	(void) snprintf(password_prompt, sizeof(password_prompt),
    222 	    PASSWORD_PROMPT, princ_name);
    223 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, password_prompt);
    224 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    225 		goto cleanup2;
    226 
    227 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
    228 
    229 	/* Verify the local user exists (AFTER getting the password) */
    230 	if (strchr(user, '@')) {
    231 		/* get a local account name for this principal */
    232 		krbret = krb5_aname_to_localname(pam_context, princ,
    233 		    sizeof(luser), luser);
    234 		if (krbret != 0) {
    235 			PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    236 			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_aname_to_localname(): %s",
    237 			    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    238 			retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    239 			goto cleanup2;
    240 		}
    241 
    242 		retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, luser);
    243 		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    244 			goto cleanup2;
    245 
    246 		PAM_LOG("PAM_USER Redone");
    247 	}
    248 
    249 	if (getpwnam_r(user, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0 ||
    250 	    pwd == NULL) {
    251 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    252 		goto cleanup2;
    253 	}
    254 
    255 	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam_r()");
    256 
    257 	/* Get a TGT */
    258 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
    259 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
    260 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, NULL, &opts);
    261 	if (krbret != 0) {
    262 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    263 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password(): %s",
    264 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    265 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    266 		goto cleanup2;
    267 	}
    268 
    269 	PAM_LOG("Got TGT");
    270 
    271 	/* Generate a temporary cache */
    272 	krbret = krb5_cc_gen_new(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, &ccache);
    273 	if (krbret != 0) {
    274 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    275 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_gen_new(): %s",
    276 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    277 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    278 		goto cleanup;
    279 	}
    280 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache, princ);
    281 	if (krbret != 0) {
    282 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    283 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s",
    284 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    285 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    286 		goto cleanup;
    287 	}
    288 	krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache, &creds);
    289 	if (krbret != 0) {
    290 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    291 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
    292 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    293 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    294 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    295 		goto cleanup;
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stashed");
    299 
    300 	/* Verify them */
    301 	if ((srvdup = strdup(service)) == NULL) {
    302 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    303 		goto cleanup;
    304 	}
    305 	krbret = verify_krb_v5_tgt(pam_context, ccache, srvdup,
    306 	    openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_DEBUG) ? 1 : 0);
    307 	free(srvdup);
    308 	if (krbret == -1) {
    309 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    310 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    311 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    312 		goto cleanup;
    313 	}
    314 
    315 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash verified");
    316 
    317 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &ccache_data);
    318 	if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
    319 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    320 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    321 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    322 		goto cleanup;
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash not pre-existing");
    326 
    327 	asprintf(&ccache_name, "%s:%s", krb5_cc_get_type(pam_context,
    328 		ccache), krb5_cc_get_name(pam_context, ccache));
    329 	if (ccache_name == NULL) {
    330 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    331 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    332 		goto cleanup;
    333 	}
    334 	retval = pam_set_data(pamh, "ccache", ccache_name, cleanup_cache);
    335 	if (retval != 0) {
    336 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    337 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    338 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    339 		goto cleanup;
    340 	}
    341 
    342 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash saved");
    343 
    344 cleanup:
    345 	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    346 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
    347 cleanup2:
    348 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    349 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
    350 cleanup3:
    351 	if (princ_name)
    352 		free(princ_name);
    353 
    354 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    355 
    356 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
    357 
    358 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    359 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 refuses you");
    360 
    361 	return (retval);
    362 }
    363 
    364 PAM_EXTERN int
    365 pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
    366     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    367 {
    368 
    369 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    370 	krb5_context pam_context;
    371 	krb5_principal princ;
    372 	krb5_creds creds;
    373 	krb5_ccache ccache_temp, ccache_perm;
    374 	krb5_cc_cursor cursor;
    375 	struct passwd *pwd = NULL, pwres;
    376 	int retval;
    377 	const char *cache_name, *q;
    378 	const void *user;
    379 	void *cache_data;
    380 	char *cache_name_buf = NULL, *p, *cache_name_buf2 = NULL;
    381 	char pwbuf[1024];
    382 
    383 	uid_t euid;
    384 	gid_t egid;
    385 
    386 	if (flags & PAM_DELETE_CRED)
    387 		return (PAM_SUCCESS); /* XXX */
    388 
    389 	if (!(flags & (PAM_REFRESH_CRED|PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED|PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED)))
    390 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    391 
    392 	/* If a persistent cache isn't desired, stop now. */
    393 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE))
    394 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    395 
    396 	PAM_LOG("Establishing credentials");
    397 
    398 	/* Get username */
    399 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
    400 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    401 		return (retval);
    402 
    403 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
    404 
    405 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    406 	if (krbret != 0) {
    407 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
    408 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    409 	}
    410 
    411 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    412 
    413 	euid = geteuid();	/* Usually 0 */
    414 	egid = getegid();
    415 
    416 	PAM_LOG("Got euid, egid: %d %d", euid, egid);
    417 
    418 	/* Retrieve the temporary cache */
    419 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &cache_data);
    420 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
    421 		retval = PAM_CRED_UNAVAIL;
    422 		goto cleanup3;
    423 	}
    424 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_data, &ccache_temp);
    425 	if (krbret != 0) {
    426 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\"): %s", (const char *)cache_data,
    427 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    428 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    429 		goto cleanup3;
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	/* Get the uid. This should exist. */
    433 	if (getpwnam_r(user, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0 ||
    434 	    pwd == NULL) {
    435 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    436 		goto cleanup3;
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam_r()");
    440 
    441 	/* Avoid following a symlink as root */
    442 	if (setegid(pwd->pw_gid)) {
    443 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    444 		goto cleanup3;
    445 	}
    446 	if (seteuid(pwd->pw_uid)) {
    447 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    448 		goto cleanup3;
    449 	}
    450 
    451 	PAM_LOG("Done setegid() & seteuid()");
    452 
    453 	if (flags & (PAM_REFRESH_CRED|PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED)) {
    454                 cache_name = getenv("KRB5CCNAME");
    455                 if (!cache_name)
    456                 	goto cleanup3;
    457 	} else {
    458 		/* Get the cache name */
    459 		cache_name = openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_CCACHE);
    460 		if (cache_name == NULL) {
    461 			asprintf(&cache_name_buf, "FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%d", pwd->pw_uid);
    462 			cache_name = cache_name_buf;
    463 		}
    464 
    465 		/* XXX potential overflow */
    466 		cache_name_buf2 = p = calloc(PATH_MAX + 16, sizeof(char));
    467 		q = cache_name;
    468 
    469 		if (p == NULL) {
    470 			PAM_LOG("Error malloc(): failure");
    471 			retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    472 			goto cleanup3;
    473 		}
    474 		cache_name = p;
    475 
    476 		/* convert %u and %p */
    477 		while (*q) {
    478 			if (*q == '%') {
    479 				q++;
    480 				if (*q == 'u') {
    481 					sprintf(p, "%d", pwd->pw_uid);
    482 					p += strlen(p);
    483 				}
    484 				else if (*q == 'p') {
    485 					sprintf(p, "%d", getpid());
    486 					p += strlen(p);
    487 				}
    488 				else {
    489 					/* Not a special token */
    490 					*p++ = '%';
    491 					q--;
    492 				}
    493 				q++;
    494 			}
    495 			else {
    496 				*p++ = *q++;
    497 			}
    498 		}
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	PAM_LOG("Got cache_name: %s", cache_name);
    502 
    503 	/* Initialize the new ccache */
    504 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache_temp, &princ);
    505 	if (krbret != 0) {
    506 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
    507 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    508 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    509 		goto cleanup3;
    510 	}
    511 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_name, &ccache_perm);
    512 	if (krbret != 0) {
    513 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(): %s",
    514 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    515 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    516 		goto cleanup2;
    517 	}
    518 
    519 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache_perm, princ);
    520 	if (krbret != 0) {
    521 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s",
    522 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    523 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    524 		goto cleanup2;
    525 	}
    526 
    527 	PAM_LOG("Cache initialised");
    528 
    529 	/* Prepare for iteration over creds */
    530 	krbret = krb5_cc_start_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
    531 	if (krbret != 0) {
    532 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_start_seq_get(): %s",
    533 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    534 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    535 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    536 		goto cleanup2;
    537 	}
    538 
    539 	PAM_LOG("Prepared for iteration");
    540 
    541 	/* Copy the creds (should be two of them) */
    542 	while ((krbret = krb5_cc_next_cred(pam_context, ccache_temp,
    543 				&cursor, &creds) == 0)) {
    544 
    545 		krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache_perm, &creds);
    546 		if (krbret != 0) {
    547 			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
    548 			    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    549 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    550 			krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    551 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    552 			goto cleanup2;
    553 		}
    554 
    555 		krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    556 		PAM_LOG("Iteration");
    557 	}
    558 
    559 	krb5_cc_end_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
    560 
    561 	PAM_LOG("Done iterating");
    562 
    563 	if (flags & PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED) {
    564 		if (strstr(cache_name, "FILE:") == cache_name) {
    565 			if (chown(&cache_name[5], pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
    566 				PAM_LOG("Error chown(): %s", strerror(errno));
    567 				krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    568 				retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    569 				goto cleanup2;
    570 			}
    571 			PAM_LOG("Done chown()");
    572 
    573 			if (chmod(&cache_name[5], (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
    574 				PAM_LOG("Error chmod(): %s", strerror(errno));
    575 				krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    576 				retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    577 				goto cleanup2;
    578 			}
    579 			PAM_LOG("Done chmod()");
    580 		}
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	krb5_cc_close(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    584 
    585 	PAM_LOG("Cache closed");
    586 
    587 	retval = pam_setenv(pamh, "KRB5CCNAME", cache_name, 1);
    588 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
    589 		PAM_LOG("Error pam_setenv(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, retval));
    590 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    591 		goto cleanup2;
    592 	}
    593 
    594 	PAM_LOG("Environment done: KRB5CCNAME=%s", cache_name);
    595 
    596 cleanup2:
    597 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    598 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
    599 cleanup3:
    600 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    601 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
    602 
    603 	seteuid(euid);
    604 	setegid(egid);
    605 
    606 	PAM_LOG("Done seteuid() & setegid()");
    607 
    608 	if (cache_name_buf != NULL)
    609 		free(cache_name_buf);
    610 	if (cache_name_buf2 != NULL)
    611 		free(cache_name_buf2);
    612 
    613 	return (retval);
    614 }
    615 
    616 /*
    617  * account management
    618  */
    619 PAM_EXTERN int
    620 pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
    621     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    622 {
    623 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    624 	krb5_context pam_context;
    625 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    626 	krb5_principal princ;
    627 	int retval;
    628 	const void *user;
    629 	void *ccache_name;
    630 
    631 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
    632 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    633 		return (retval);
    634 
    635 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
    636 
    637 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &ccache_name);
    638 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    639 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    640 
    641 	PAM_LOG("Got credentials");
    642 
    643 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    644 	if (krbret != 0) {
    645 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
    646 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
    647 	}
    648 
    649 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    650 
    651 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, (const char *)ccache_name, &ccache);
    652 	if (krbret != 0) {
    653 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\"): %s", (const char *)ccache_name,
    654 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    655 		krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    656 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	PAM_LOG("Got ccache %s", (const char *)ccache_name);
    660 
    661 
    662 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache, &princ);
    663 	if (krbret != 0) {
    664 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
    665 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    666 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;;
    667 		goto cleanup;
    668 	}
    669 
    670 	PAM_LOG("Got principal");
    671 
    672 	if (krb5_kuserok(pam_context, princ, (const char *)user))
    673 		retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
    674 	else
    675 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;
    676 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    677 
    678 	PAM_LOG("Done kuserok()");
    679 
    680 cleanup:
    681 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    682 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
    683 
    684 	return (retval);
    685 
    686 }
    687 
    688 /*
    689  * password management
    690  */
    691 PAM_EXTERN int
    692 pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
    693     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    694 {
    695 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    696 	krb5_context pam_context;
    697 	krb5_creds creds;
    698 	krb5_principal princ;
    699 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
    700 	krb5_data result_code_string, result_string;
    701 	int result_code, retval;
    702 	const char *pass;
    703 	const void *user;
    704 	char *princ_name, *passdup;
    705 	char password_prompt[80];
    706 
    707 	princ_name = NULL;
    708 	if (flags & PAM_PRELIM_CHECK) {
    709 		/* Nothing to do here. */
    710 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    711 	}
    712 
    713 	if (!(flags & PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK)) {
    714 		PAM_LOG("Illegal flags argument");
    715 		return (PAM_ABORT);
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
    719 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    720 		return (retval);
    721 
    722 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
    723 
    724 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    725 	if (krbret != 0) {
    726 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
    727 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    731 
    732 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
    733 
    734 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_tkt_life(&opts, 300);
    735 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_forwardable(&opts, FALSE);
    736 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_proxiable(&opts, FALSE);
    737 
    738 	PAM_LOG("Credentials options initialised");
    739 
    740 	/* Get principal name */
    741 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, (const char *)user, &princ);
    742 	if (krbret != 0) {
    743 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s",
    744 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    745 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    746 		goto cleanup3;
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
    750 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
    751 	if (krbret != 0) {
    752 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s",
    753 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    754 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    755 		goto cleanup2;
    756 	}
    757 
    758 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
    759 
    760 	/* Get password */
    761 	(void) snprintf(password_prompt, sizeof(password_prompt),
    762 	    PASSWORD_PROMPT, princ_name);
    763 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &pass, password_prompt);
    764 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    765 		goto cleanup2;
    766 
    767 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
    768 
    769 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
    770 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
    771 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, "kadmin/changepw", &opts);
    772 	if (krbret != 0) {
    773 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password(): %s",
    774 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    775 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    776 		goto cleanup2;
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	PAM_LOG("Credentials established");
    780 
    781 	/* Now get the new password */
    782 	for (;;) {
    783 		retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh,
    784 		    PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT);
    785 		if (retval != PAM_TRY_AGAIN)
    786 			break;
    787 		pam_error(pamh, "Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
    788 	}
    789 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    790 		goto cleanup;
    791 
    792 	PAM_LOG("Got new password");
    793 
    794 	/* Change it */
    795 	if ((passdup = strdup(pass)) == NULL) {
    796 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    797 		goto cleanup;
    798 	}
    799 
    800 	krb5_data_zero(&result_code_string);
    801 	krb5_data_zero(&result_string);
    802 
    803 	krbret = krb5_change_password(pam_context, &creds, passdup,
    804 	    &result_code, &result_code_string, &result_string);
    805 	free(passdup);
    806 	if (krbret != 0) {
    807 		pam_error(pamh, "Unable to set password: %s",
    808 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    809 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
    810 		goto cleanup;
    811 	}
    812 	if (result_code) {
    813 		pam_info(pamh, "%s%s%.*s",
    814 		    krb5_passwd_result_to_string(pam_context, result_code),
    815 		    result_string.length > 0 ? ": " : "",
    816 		    (int)result_string.length,
    817 		    result_string.length > 0 ? (char *)result_string.data : "");
    818 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
    819 	} else {
    820 		PAM_LOG("Password changed");
    821 	}
    822 
    823 	krb5_data_free(&result_string);
    824 	krb5_data_free(&result_code_string);
    825 
    826 cleanup:
    827 	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    828 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
    829 cleanup2:
    830 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    831 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
    832 cleanup3:
    833 	if (princ_name)
    834 		free(princ_name);
    835 
    836 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    837 
    838 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
    839 
    840 	return (retval);
    841 }
    842 
    843 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_krb5");
    844 
    845 /*
    846  * This routine with some modification is from the MIT V5B6 appl/bsd/login.c
    847  * Modified by Sam Hartman <hartmans (at) mit.edu> to support PAM services
    848  * for Debian.
    849  *
    850  * Verify the Kerberos ticket-granting ticket just retrieved for the
    851  * user.  If the Kerberos server doesn't respond, assume the user is
    852  * trying to fake us out (since we DID just get a TGT from what is
    853  * supposedly our KDC).  If the host/<host> service is unknown (i.e.,
    854  * the local keytab doesn't have it), and we cannot find another
    855  * service we do have, let her in.
    856  *
    857  * Returns 1 for confirmation, -1 for failure, 0 for uncertainty.
    858  */
    859 /* ARGSUSED */
    860 static int
    861 verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context context, krb5_ccache ccache,
    862     char *pam_service, int debug)
    863 {
    864 	krb5_error_code retval;
    865 	krb5_principal princ;
    866 	krb5_keyblock *keyblock;
    867 	krb5_data packet;
    868 	krb5_auth_context auth_context = NULL;
    869 	char phost[BUFSIZ];
    870 	const char *services[3], **service;
    871 	struct syslog_data data = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
    872 
    873 	packet.data = 0;
    874 
    875 	if (debug)
    876 		openlog_r("pam_krb5", LOG_PID, LOG_AUTHPRIV, &data);
    877 
    878 	/* If possible we want to try and verify the ticket we have
    879 	 * received against a keytab.  We will try multiple service
    880 	 * principals, including at least the host principal and the PAM
    881 	 * service principal.  The host principal is preferred because access
    882 	 * to that key is generally sufficient to compromise root, while the
    883 	 * service key for this PAM service may be less carefully guarded.
    884 	 * It is important to check the keytab first before the KDC so we do
    885 	 * not get spoofed by a fake KDC.
    886 	 */
    887 	services[0] = "host";
    888 	services[1] = pam_service;
    889 	services[2] = NULL;
    890 	keyblock = 0;
    891 	retval = -1;
    892 	for (service = &services[0]; *service != NULL; service++) {
    893 		retval = krb5_sname_to_principal(context, NULL, *service,
    894 		    KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &princ);
    895 		if (retval != 0) {
    896 			if (debug)
    897 				syslog_r(LOG_DEBUG, &data,
    898 				    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    899 				    "krb5_sname_to_principal()",
    900 				    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    901 			return -1;
    902 		}
    903 
    904 		/* Extract the name directly. */
    905 		strncpy(phost, compat_princ_component(context, princ, 1),
    906 		    BUFSIZ);
    907 		phost[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
    908 
    909 		/*
    910 		 * Do we have service/<host> keys?
    911 		 * (use default/configured keytab, kvno IGNORE_VNO to get the
    912 		 * first match, and ignore enctype.)
    913 		 */
    914 		retval = krb5_kt_read_service_key(context, NULL, princ, 0, 0,
    915 		    &keyblock);
    916 		if (retval != 0)
    917 			continue;
    918 		break;
    919 	}
    920 	if (retval != 0) {	/* failed to find key */
    921 		/* Keytab or service key does not exist */
    922 		if (debug)
    923 			syslog_r(LOG_DEBUG, &data,
    924 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    925 			    "krb5_kt_read_service_key()",
    926 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    927 		retval = 0;
    928 		goto cleanup;
    929 	}
    930 	if (keyblock)
    931 		krb5_free_keyblock(context, keyblock);
    932 
    933 	/* Talk to the kdc and construct the ticket. */
    934 	auth_context = NULL;
    935 	retval = krb5_mk_req(context, &auth_context, 0, *service, phost,
    936 		NULL, ccache, &packet);
    937 	if (auth_context) {
    938 		krb5_auth_con_free(context, auth_context);
    939 		auth_context = NULL;	/* setup for rd_req */
    940 	}
    941 	if (retval) {
    942 		if (debug)
    943 			syslog_r(LOG_DEBUG, &data,
    944 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    945 			    "krb5_mk_req()",
    946 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    947 		retval = -1;
    948 		goto cleanup;
    949 	}
    950 
    951 	/* Try to use the ticket. */
    952 	retval = krb5_rd_req(context, &auth_context, &packet, princ, NULL,
    953 	    NULL, NULL);
    954 	if (retval) {
    955 		if (debug)
    956 			syslog_r(LOG_DEBUG, &data,
    957 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    958 			    "krb5_rd_req()",
    959 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    960 		retval = -1;
    961 	}
    962 	else
    963 		retval = 1;
    964 
    965 cleanup:
    966 	if (debug)
    967 		closelog_r(&data);
    968 	if (packet.data)
    969 		compat_free_data_contents(context, &packet);
    970 	if (auth_context) {
    971 		krb5_auth_con_free(context, auth_context);
    972 		auth_context = NULL;	/* setup for rd_req */
    973 	}
    974 	krb5_free_principal(context, princ);
    975 	return retval;
    976 }
    977 
    978 /* Free the memory for cache_name. Called by pam_end() */
    979 /* ARGSUSED */
    980 static void
    981 cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, void *data, int pam_end_status __unused)
    982 {
    983 	krb5_context pam_context;
    984 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    985 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    986 
    987 	if (krb5_init_context(&pam_context))
    988 		return;
    989 
    990 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, data, &ccache);
    991 	if (krbret == 0)
    992 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    993 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    994 	free(data);
    995 }
    996 
    997 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
    998 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
    999 #error This cannot be MIT and Heimdal compatible!
   1000 #endif
   1001 #endif
   1002 
   1003 #ifndef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
   1004 #ifndef COMPAT_MIT
   1005 #error One of COMPAT_MIT and COMPAT_HEIMDAL must be specified!
   1006 #endif
   1007 #endif
   1008 
   1009 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
   1010 /* ARGSUSED */
   1011 static const char *
   1012 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_principal princ, int n)
   1013 {
   1014 	return princ->name.name_string.val[n];
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 /* ARGSUSED */
   1018 static void
   1019 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_data * data)
   1020 {
   1021 	krb5_xfree(data->data);
   1022 }
   1023 #endif
   1024 
   1025 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
   1026 static const char *
   1027 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context, krb5_principal princ, int n)
   1028 {
   1029 	return krb5_princ_component(context, princ, n)->data;
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 static void
   1033 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context, krb5_data * data)
   1034 {
   1035 	krb5_free_data_contents(context, data);
   1036 }
   1037 #endif
   1038