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pam_krb5.c revision 1.5
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pam_krb5.c,v 1.5 2005/02/26 18:10:35 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * This pam_krb5 module contains code that is:
      5  *   Copyright (c) Derrick J. Brashear, 1996. All rights reserved.
      6  *   Copyright (c) Frank Cusack, 1999-2001. All rights reserved.
      7  *   Copyright (c) Jacques A. Vidrine, 2000-2001. All rights reserved.
      8  *   Copyright (c) Nicolas Williams, 2001. All rights reserved.
      9  *   Copyright (c) Perot Systems Corporation, 2001. All rights reserved.
     10  *   Copyright (c) Mark R V Murray, 2001.  All rights reserved.
     11  *   Copyright (c) Networks Associates Technology, Inc., 2002-2005.
     12  *       All rights reserved.
     13  *
     14  * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
     15  * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
     16  * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
     17  * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
     18  *
     19  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     20  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     21  * are met:
     22  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     23  *    notices, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
     24  *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
     25  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     27  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     28  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     29  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
     30  *    written permission.
     31  *
     32  * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
     33  * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
     34  * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
     35  * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
     36  * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
     37  *
     38  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     39  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     40  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     41  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     42  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     43  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     44  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     45  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     46  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     47  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
     48  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     49  *
     50  */
     51 
     52 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     53 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     54 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_krb5/pam_krb5.c,v 1.22 2005/01/24 16:49:50 rwatson Exp $");
     55 #else
     56 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pam_krb5.c,v 1.5 2005/02/26 18:10:35 thorpej Exp $");
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 #include <sys/types.h>
     60 #include <sys/stat.h>
     61 #include <errno.h>
     62 #include <limits.h>
     63 #include <pwd.h>
     64 #include <stdio.h>
     65 #include <stdlib.h>
     66 #include <string.h>
     67 #include <syslog.h>
     68 #include <unistd.h>
     69 
     70 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
     71 #include <krb5/com_err.h>
     72 
     73 #define	PAM_SM_AUTH
     74 #define	PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
     75 #define	PAM_SM_PASSWORD
     76 
     77 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
     78 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
     79 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
     80 #include <security/openpam.h>
     81 
     82 #define	COMPAT_HEIMDAL
     83 /* #define	COMPAT_MIT */
     84 
     85 static int	verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context, krb5_ccache, char *, int);
     86 static void	cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *, void *, int);
     87 static const	char *compat_princ_component(krb5_context, krb5_principal, int);
     88 static void	compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context, krb5_data *);
     89 
     90 #define USER_PROMPT		"Username: "
     91 #define PASSWORD_PROMPT		"%s's Password:"
     92 #define NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT	"New Password:"
     93 
     94 #define PAM_OPT_CCACHE		"ccache"
     95 #define PAM_OPT_DEBUG		"debug"
     96 #define PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE	"forwardable"
     97 #define PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE	"no_ccache"
     98 #define PAM_OPT_REUSE_CCACHE	"reuse_ccache"
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * authentication management
    102  */
    103 PAM_EXTERN int
    104 pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
    105     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    106 {
    107 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    108 	krb5_context pam_context;
    109 	krb5_creds creds;
    110 	krb5_principal princ;
    111 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    112 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
    113 	struct passwd *pwd;
    114 	int retval;
    115 	void *ccache_data;
    116 	const char *user, *pass;
    117 	const void *sourceuser, *service;
    118 	char *principal, *princ_name, *ccache_name, luser[32], *srvdup;
    119 	char password_prompt[80];
    120 
    121 	retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, USER_PROMPT);
    122 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    123 		return (retval);
    124 
    125 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
    126 
    127 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, &sourceuser);
    128 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    129 		return (retval);
    130 
    131 	PAM_LOG("Got ruser: %s", (const char *)sourceuser);
    132 
    133 	service = NULL;
    134 	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, &service);
    135 	if (service == NULL)
    136 		service = "unknown";
    137 
    138 	PAM_LOG("Got service: %s", (const char *)service);
    139 
    140 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    141 	if (krbret != 0) {
    142 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    143 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    144 	}
    145 
    146 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    147 
    148 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
    149 
    150 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE))
    151 		krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_forwardable(&opts, 1);
    152 
    153 	PAM_LOG("Credentials initialised");
    154 
    155 	krbret = krb5_cc_register(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, FALSE);
    156 	if (krbret != 0 && krbret != KRB5_CC_TYPE_EXISTS) {
    157 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    158 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    159 		goto cleanup3;
    160 	}
    161 
    162 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_cc_register()");
    163 
    164 	/* Get principal name */
    165 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF))
    166 		asprintf(&principal, "%s/%s", (const char *)sourceuser, user);
    167 	else
    168 		principal = strdup(user);
    169 
    170 	PAM_LOG("Created principal: %s", principal);
    171 
    172 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, principal, &princ);
    173 	free(principal);
    174 	if (krbret != 0) {
    175 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s",
    176 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    177 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    178 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    179 		goto cleanup3;
    180 	}
    181 
    182 	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_parse_name()");
    183 
    184 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
    185 	princ_name = NULL;
    186 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
    187 	if (krbret != 0) {
    188 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s",
    189 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    190 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    191 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    192 		goto cleanup2;
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
    196 
    197 	/* Get password */
    198 	(void) snprintf(password_prompt, sizeof(password_prompt),
    199 	    PASSWORD_PROMPT, princ_name);
    200 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, password_prompt);
    201 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    202 		goto cleanup2;
    203 
    204 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
    205 
    206 	/* Verify the local user exists (AFTER getting the password) */
    207 	if (strchr(user, '@')) {
    208 		/* get a local account name for this principal */
    209 		krbret = krb5_aname_to_localname(pam_context, princ,
    210 		    sizeof(luser), luser);
    211 		if (krbret != 0) {
    212 			PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    213 			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_aname_to_localname(): %s",
    214 			    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    215 			retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    216 			goto cleanup2;
    217 		}
    218 
    219 		retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, luser);
    220 		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    221 			goto cleanup2;
    222 
    223 		PAM_LOG("PAM_USER Redone");
    224 	}
    225 
    226 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
    227 	if (pwd == NULL) {
    228 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    229 		goto cleanup2;
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
    233 
    234 	/* Get a TGT */
    235 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
    236 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
    237 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, NULL, &opts);
    238 	if (krbret != 0) {
    239 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    240 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password(): %s",
    241 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    242 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    243 		goto cleanup2;
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	PAM_LOG("Got TGT");
    247 
    248 	/* Generate a temporary cache */
    249 	krbret = krb5_cc_gen_new(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, &ccache);
    250 	if (krbret != 0) {
    251 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    252 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_gen_new(): %s",
    253 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    254 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    255 		goto cleanup;
    256 	}
    257 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache, princ);
    258 	if (krbret != 0) {
    259 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    260 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s",
    261 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    262 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    263 		goto cleanup;
    264 	}
    265 	krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache, &creds);
    266 	if (krbret != 0) {
    267 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    268 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
    269 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    270 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    271 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    272 		goto cleanup;
    273 	}
    274 
    275 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stashed");
    276 
    277 	/* Verify them */
    278 	if ((srvdup = strdup(service)) == NULL) {
    279 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    280 		goto cleanup;
    281 	}
    282 	krbret = verify_krb_v5_tgt(pam_context, ccache, srvdup,
    283 	    openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_DEBUG) ? 1 : 0);
    284 	free(srvdup);
    285 	if (krbret == -1) {
    286 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    287 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    288 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    289 		goto cleanup;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash verified");
    293 
    294 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &ccache_data);
    295 	if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
    296 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    297 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    298 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    299 		goto cleanup;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash not pre-existing");
    303 
    304 	asprintf(&ccache_name, "%s:%s", krb5_cc_get_type(pam_context,
    305 		ccache), krb5_cc_get_name(pam_context, ccache));
    306 	if (ccache_name == NULL) {
    307 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    308 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    309 		goto cleanup;
    310 	}
    311 	retval = pam_set_data(pamh, "ccache", ccache_name, cleanup_cache);
    312 	if (retval != 0) {
    313 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    314 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
    315 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    316 		goto cleanup;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash saved");
    320 
    321 cleanup:
    322 	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    323 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
    324 cleanup2:
    325 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    326 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
    327 cleanup3:
    328 	if (princ_name)
    329 		free(princ_name);
    330 
    331 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    332 
    333 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
    334 
    335 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    336 		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 refuses you");
    337 
    338 	return (retval);
    339 }
    340 
    341 PAM_EXTERN int
    342 pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
    343     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    344 {
    345 
    346 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    347 	krb5_context pam_context;
    348 	krb5_principal princ;
    349 	krb5_creds creds;
    350 	krb5_ccache ccache_temp, ccache_perm;
    351 	krb5_cc_cursor cursor;
    352 	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
    353 	int retval;
    354 	const char *cache_name, *q;
    355 	const void *user;
    356 	void *cache_data;
    357 	char *cache_name_buf = NULL, *p;
    358 
    359 	uid_t euid;
    360 	gid_t egid;
    361 
    362 	if (flags & PAM_DELETE_CRED)
    363 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    364 
    365 	if (flags & PAM_REFRESH_CRED)
    366 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    367 
    368 	if (flags & PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED)
    369 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    370 
    371 	if (!(flags & PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
    372 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    373 
    374 	/* If a persistent cache isn't desired, stop now. */
    375 	if (openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE))
    376 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    377 
    378 	PAM_LOG("Establishing credentials");
    379 
    380 	/* Get username */
    381 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
    382 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    383 		return (retval);
    384 
    385 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
    386 
    387 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    388 	if (krbret != 0) {
    389 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
    390 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    394 
    395 	euid = geteuid();	/* Usually 0 */
    396 	egid = getegid();
    397 
    398 	PAM_LOG("Got euid, egid: %d %d", euid, egid);
    399 
    400 	/* Retrieve the temporary cache */
    401 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &cache_data);
    402 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
    403 		retval = PAM_CRED_UNAVAIL;
    404 		goto cleanup3;
    405 	}
    406 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_data, &ccache_temp);
    407 	if (krbret != 0) {
    408 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\"): %s", (const char *)cache_data,
    409 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    410 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    411 		goto cleanup3;
    412 	}
    413 
    414 	/* Get the uid. This should exist. */
    415 	pwd = getpwnam(user);
    416 	if (pwd == NULL) {
    417 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    418 		goto cleanup3;
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
    422 
    423 	/* Avoid following a symlink as root */
    424 	if (setegid(pwd->pw_gid)) {
    425 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    426 		goto cleanup3;
    427 	}
    428 	if (seteuid(pwd->pw_uid)) {
    429 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    430 		goto cleanup3;
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	PAM_LOG("Done setegid() & seteuid()");
    434 
    435 	/* Get the cache name */
    436 	cache_name = openpam_get_option(pamh, PAM_OPT_CCACHE);
    437 	if (cache_name == NULL) {
    438 		asprintf(&cache_name_buf, "FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%d", pwd->pw_uid);
    439 		cache_name = cache_name_buf;
    440 	}
    441 
    442 	p = calloc(PATH_MAX + 16, sizeof(char));
    443 	q = cache_name;
    444 
    445 	if (p == NULL) {
    446 		PAM_LOG("Error malloc(): failure");
    447 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    448 		goto cleanup3;
    449 	}
    450 	cache_name = p;
    451 
    452 	/* convert %u and %p */
    453 	while (*q) {
    454 		if (*q == '%') {
    455 			q++;
    456 			if (*q == 'u') {
    457 				sprintf(p, "%d", pwd->pw_uid);
    458 				p += strlen(p);
    459 			}
    460 			else if (*q == 'p') {
    461 				sprintf(p, "%d", getpid());
    462 				p += strlen(p);
    463 			}
    464 			else {
    465 				/* Not a special token */
    466 				*p++ = '%';
    467 				q--;
    468 			}
    469 			q++;
    470 		}
    471 		else {
    472 			*p++ = *q++;
    473 		}
    474 	}
    475 
    476 	PAM_LOG("Got cache_name: %s", cache_name);
    477 
    478 	/* Initialize the new ccache */
    479 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache_temp, &princ);
    480 	if (krbret != 0) {
    481 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
    482 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    483 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    484 		goto cleanup3;
    485 	}
    486 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_name, &ccache_perm);
    487 	if (krbret != 0) {
    488 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(): %s",
    489 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    490 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    491 		goto cleanup2;
    492 	}
    493 	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache_perm, princ);
    494 	if (krbret != 0) {
    495 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s",
    496 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    497 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    498 		goto cleanup2;
    499 	}
    500 
    501 	PAM_LOG("Cache initialised");
    502 
    503 	/* Prepare for iteration over creds */
    504 	krbret = krb5_cc_start_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
    505 	if (krbret != 0) {
    506 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_start_seq_get(): %s",
    507 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    508 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    509 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    510 		goto cleanup2;
    511 	}
    512 
    513 	PAM_LOG("Prepared for iteration");
    514 
    515 	/* Copy the creds (should be two of them) */
    516 	while ((krbret = krb5_cc_next_cred(pam_context, ccache_temp,
    517 				&cursor, &creds) == 0)) {
    518 		krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache_perm, &creds);
    519 		if (krbret != 0) {
    520 			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
    521 			    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    522 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    523 			krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    524 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    525 			goto cleanup2;
    526 		}
    527 		krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    528 		PAM_LOG("Iteration");
    529 	}
    530 	krb5_cc_end_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
    531 
    532 	PAM_LOG("Done iterating");
    533 
    534 	if (strstr(cache_name, "FILE:") == cache_name) {
    535 		if (chown(&cache_name[5], pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
    536 			PAM_LOG("Error chown(): %s", strerror(errno));
    537 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    538 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    539 			goto cleanup2;
    540 		}
    541 		PAM_LOG("Done chown()");
    542 
    543 		if (chmod(&cache_name[5], (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
    544 			PAM_LOG("Error chmod(): %s", strerror(errno));
    545 			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    546 			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    547 			goto cleanup2;
    548 		}
    549 		PAM_LOG("Done chmod()");
    550 	}
    551 
    552 	krb5_cc_close(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    553 
    554 	PAM_LOG("Cache closed");
    555 
    556 	retval = pam_setenv(pamh, "KRB5CCNAME", cache_name, 1);
    557 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
    558 		PAM_LOG("Error pam_setenv(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, retval));
    559 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
    560 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    561 		goto cleanup2;
    562 	}
    563 
    564 	PAM_LOG("Environment done: KRB5CCNAME=%s", cache_name);
    565 
    566 cleanup2:
    567 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    568 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
    569 cleanup3:
    570 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    571 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
    572 
    573 	seteuid(euid);
    574 	setegid(egid);
    575 
    576 	PAM_LOG("Done seteuid() & setegid()");
    577 
    578 	if (cache_name_buf != NULL)
    579 		free(cache_name_buf);
    580 
    581 	return (retval);
    582 }
    583 
    584 /*
    585  * account management
    586  */
    587 PAM_EXTERN int
    588 pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
    589     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    590 {
    591 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    592 	krb5_context pam_context;
    593 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    594 	krb5_principal princ;
    595 	int retval;
    596 	const void *user;
    597 	void *ccache_name;
    598 
    599 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
    600 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    601 		return (retval);
    602 
    603 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
    604 
    605 	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", &ccache_name);
    606 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    607 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    608 
    609 	PAM_LOG("Got credentials");
    610 
    611 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    612 	if (krbret != 0) {
    613 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
    614 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
    615 	}
    616 
    617 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    618 
    619 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, (const char *)ccache_name, &ccache);
    620 	if (krbret != 0) {
    621 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(\"%s\"): %s", (const char *)ccache_name,
    622 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    623 		krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    624 		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
    625 	}
    626 
    627 	PAM_LOG("Got ccache %s", (const char *)ccache_name);
    628 
    629 
    630 	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache, &princ);
    631 	if (krbret != 0) {
    632 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
    633 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    634 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;;
    635 		goto cleanup;
    636 	}
    637 
    638 	PAM_LOG("Got principal");
    639 
    640 	if (krb5_kuserok(pam_context, princ, (const char *)user))
    641 		retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
    642 	else
    643 		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;
    644 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    645 
    646 	PAM_LOG("Done kuserok()");
    647 
    648 cleanup:
    649 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    650 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
    651 
    652 	return (retval);
    653 
    654 }
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * password management
    658  */
    659 PAM_EXTERN int
    660 pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
    661     int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
    662 {
    663 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    664 	krb5_context pam_context;
    665 	krb5_creds creds;
    666 	krb5_principal princ;
    667 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
    668 	krb5_data result_code_string, result_string;
    669 	int result_code, retval;
    670 	const char *pass;
    671 	const void *user;
    672 	char *princ_name, *passdup;
    673 	char password_prompt[80];
    674 
    675 	if (flags & PAM_PRELIM_CHECK) {
    676 		/* Nothing to do here. */
    677 		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
    678 	}
    679 
    680 	if (!(flags & PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK)) {
    681 		PAM_LOG("Illegal flags argument");
    682 		return (PAM_ABORT);
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, &user);
    686 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    687 		return (retval);
    688 
    689 	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", (const char *)user);
    690 
    691 	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
    692 	if (krbret != 0) {
    693 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context() failed");
    694 		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
    695 	}
    696 
    697 	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
    698 
    699 	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
    700 
    701 	PAM_LOG("Credentials options initialised");
    702 
    703 	/* Get principal name */
    704 	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, (const char *)user, &princ);
    705 	if (krbret != 0) {
    706 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s",
    707 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    708 		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
    709 		goto cleanup3;
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
    713 	princ_name = NULL;
    714 	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
    715 	if (krbret != 0) {
    716 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s",
    717 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    718 		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
    719 		goto cleanup2;
    720 	}
    721 
    722 	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
    723 
    724 	/* Get password */
    725 	(void) snprintf(password_prompt, sizeof(password_prompt),
    726 	    PASSWORD_PROMPT, princ_name);
    727 	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &pass, password_prompt);
    728 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    729 		goto cleanup2;
    730 
    731 	PAM_LOG("Got password");
    732 
    733 	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
    734 	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
    735 	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, "kadmin/changepw", &opts);
    736 	if (krbret != 0) {
    737 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password(): %s",
    738 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    739 		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
    740 		goto cleanup2;
    741 	}
    742 
    743 	PAM_LOG("Credentials established");
    744 
    745 	/* Now get the new password */
    746 	for (;;) {
    747 		retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh,
    748 		    PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT);
    749 		if (retval != PAM_TRY_AGAIN)
    750 			break;
    751 		pam_error(pamh, "Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
    752 	}
    753 	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
    754 		goto cleanup;
    755 
    756 	PAM_LOG("Got new password");
    757 
    758 	/* Change it */
    759 	if ((passdup = strdup(pass)) == NULL) {
    760 		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
    761 		goto cleanup;
    762 	}
    763 	krbret = krb5_change_password(pam_context, &creds, passdup,
    764 	    &result_code, &result_code_string, &result_string);
    765 	free(passdup);
    766 	if (krbret != 0) {
    767 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): %s",
    768 		    krb5_get_err_text(pam_context, krbret));
    769 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
    770 		goto cleanup;
    771 	}
    772 	if (result_code) {
    773 		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): (result_code)");
    774 		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
    775 		goto cleanup;
    776 	}
    777 
    778 	PAM_LOG("Password changed");
    779 
    780 	if (result_string.data)
    781 		free(result_string.data);
    782 	if (result_code_string.data)
    783 		free(result_code_string.data);
    784 
    785 cleanup:
    786 	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
    787 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
    788 cleanup2:
    789 	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
    790 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
    791 cleanup3:
    792 	if (princ_name)
    793 		free(princ_name);
    794 
    795 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    796 
    797 	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
    798 
    799 	return (retval);
    800 }
    801 
    802 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_krb5");
    803 
    804 /*
    805  * This routine with some modification is from the MIT V5B6 appl/bsd/login.c
    806  * Modified by Sam Hartman <hartmans (at) mit.edu> to support PAM services
    807  * for Debian.
    808  *
    809  * Verify the Kerberos ticket-granting ticket just retrieved for the
    810  * user.  If the Kerberos server doesn't respond, assume the user is
    811  * trying to fake us out (since we DID just get a TGT from what is
    812  * supposedly our KDC).  If the host/<host> service is unknown (i.e.,
    813  * the local keytab doesn't have it), and we cannot find another
    814  * service we do have, let her in.
    815  *
    816  * Returns 1 for confirmation, -1 for failure, 0 for uncertainty.
    817  */
    818 /* ARGSUSED */
    819 static int
    820 verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context context, krb5_ccache ccache,
    821     char *pam_service, int debug)
    822 {
    823 	krb5_error_code retval;
    824 	krb5_principal princ;
    825 	krb5_keyblock *keyblock;
    826 	krb5_data packet;
    827 	krb5_auth_context auth_context;
    828 	char phost[BUFSIZ];
    829 	const char *services[3], **service;
    830 
    831 	packet.data = 0;
    832 
    833 	/* If possible we want to try and verify the ticket we have
    834 	 * received against a keytab.  We will try multiple service
    835 	 * principals, including at least the host principal and the PAM
    836 	 * service principal.  The host principal is preferred because access
    837 	 * to that key is generally sufficient to compromise root, while the
    838 	 * service key for this PAM service may be less carefully guarded.
    839 	 * It is important to check the keytab first before the KDC so we do
    840 	 * not get spoofed by a fake KDC.
    841 	 */
    842 	services[0] = "host";
    843 	services[1] = pam_service;
    844 	services[2] = NULL;
    845 	keyblock = 0;
    846 	retval = -1;
    847 	for (service = &services[0]; *service != NULL; service++) {
    848 		retval = krb5_sname_to_principal(context, NULL, *service,
    849 		    KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &princ);
    850 		if (retval != 0) {
    851 			if (debug)
    852 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    853 				    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    854 				    "krb5_sname_to_principal()",
    855 				    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    856 			return -1;
    857 		}
    858 
    859 		/* Extract the name directly. */
    860 		strncpy(phost, compat_princ_component(context, princ, 1),
    861 		    BUFSIZ);
    862 		phost[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
    863 
    864 		/*
    865 		 * Do we have service/<host> keys?
    866 		 * (use default/configured keytab, kvno IGNORE_VNO to get the
    867 		 * first match, and ignore enctype.)
    868 		 */
    869 		retval = krb5_kt_read_service_key(context, NULL, princ, 0, 0,
    870 		    &keyblock);
    871 		if (retval != 0)
    872 			continue;
    873 		break;
    874 	}
    875 	if (retval != 0) {	/* failed to find key */
    876 		/* Keytab or service key does not exist */
    877 		if (debug)
    878 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    879 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    880 			    "krb5_kt_read_service_key()",
    881 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    882 		retval = 0;
    883 		goto cleanup;
    884 	}
    885 	if (keyblock)
    886 		krb5_free_keyblock(context, keyblock);
    887 
    888 	/* Talk to the kdc and construct the ticket. */
    889 	auth_context = NULL;
    890 	retval = krb5_mk_req(context, &auth_context, 0, *service, phost,
    891 		NULL, ccache, &packet);
    892 	if (auth_context) {
    893 		krb5_auth_con_free(context, auth_context);
    894 		auth_context = NULL;	/* setup for rd_req */
    895 	}
    896 	if (retval) {
    897 		if (debug)
    898 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    899 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    900 			    "krb5_mk_req()",
    901 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    902 		retval = -1;
    903 		goto cleanup;
    904 	}
    905 
    906 	/* Try to use the ticket. */
    907 	retval = krb5_rd_req(context, &auth_context, &packet, princ, NULL,
    908 	    NULL, NULL);
    909 	if (retval) {
    910 		if (debug)
    911 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
    912 			    "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s",
    913 			    "krb5_rd_req()",
    914 			    krb5_get_err_text(context, retval));
    915 		retval = -1;
    916 	}
    917 	else
    918 		retval = 1;
    919 
    920 cleanup:
    921 	if (packet.data)
    922 		compat_free_data_contents(context, &packet);
    923 	krb5_free_principal(context, princ);
    924 	return retval;
    925 }
    926 
    927 /* Free the memory for cache_name. Called by pam_end() */
    928 /* ARGSUSED */
    929 static void
    930 cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, void *data, int pam_end_status __unused)
    931 {
    932 	krb5_context pam_context;
    933 	krb5_ccache ccache;
    934 	krb5_error_code krbret;
    935 
    936 	if (krb5_init_context(&pam_context))
    937 		return;
    938 
    939 	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, data, &ccache);
    940 	if (krbret == 0)
    941 		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
    942 	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
    943 	free(data);
    944 }
    945 
    946 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
    947 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
    948 #error This cannot be MIT and Heimdal compatible!
    949 #endif
    950 #endif
    951 
    952 #ifndef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
    953 #ifndef COMPAT_MIT
    954 #error One of COMPAT_MIT and COMPAT_HEIMDAL must be specified!
    955 #endif
    956 #endif
    957 
    958 #ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
    959 /* ARGSUSED */
    960 static const char *
    961 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_principal princ, int n)
    962 {
    963 	return princ->name.name_string.val[n];
    964 }
    965 
    966 /* ARGSUSED */
    967 static void
    968 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_data * data)
    969 {
    970 	krb5_xfree(data->data);
    971 }
    972 #endif
    973 
    974 #ifdef COMPAT_MIT
    975 static const char *
    976 compat_princ_component(krb5_context context, krb5_principal princ, int n)
    977 {
    978 	return krb5_princ_component(context, princ, n)->data;
    979 }
    980 
    981 static void
    982 compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context, krb5_data * data)
    983 {
    984 	krb5_free_data_contents(context, data);
    985 }
    986 #endif
    987