pam_ksu.c revision 1.6.4.1 1 /* $NetBSD: pam_ksu.c,v 1.6.4.1 2014/05/22 11:36:58 yamt Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2002 Jacques A. Vidrine <nectar (at) FreeBSD.org>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/libpam/modules/pam_ksu/pam_ksu.c,v 1.5 2004/02/10 10:13:21 des Exp $");
31 #else
32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pam_ksu.c,v 1.6.4.1 2014/05/22 11:36:58 yamt Exp $");
33 #endif
34
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41
42 #include <krb5/krb5.h>
43
44 #define PAM_SM_AUTH
45 #define PAM_SM_CRED
46 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
47 #include <security/pam_modules.h>
48 #include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
49
50 static const char superuser[] = "root";
51
52 #define PASSWORD_PROMPT "%s's password:"
53
54 static void log_krb5(krb5_context, krb5_error_code, const char *, ...)
55 __printflike(3, 4);
56 static krb5_error_code get_su_principal(krb5_context, const char *,
57 const char *, char **, krb5_principal *);
58 static int auth_krb5(pam_handle_t *, krb5_context, const char *,
59 krb5_principal);
60
61 PAM_EXTERN int
62 pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
63 int argc __unused, const char *argv[] __unused)
64 {
65 krb5_context context;
66 krb5_principal su_principal;
67 const char *user;
68 const void *ruser;
69 char *su_principal_name;
70 krb5_error_code rv;
71 int pamret;
72
73 pamret = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, NULL);
74 if (pamret != PAM_SUCCESS)
75 return (pamret);
76 PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
77 pamret = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, &ruser);
78 if (pamret != PAM_SUCCESS)
79 return (pamret);
80 PAM_LOG("Got ruser: %s", (const char *)ruser);
81 rv = krb5_init_context(&context);
82 if (rv != 0) {
83 log_krb5(context, rv, "krb5_init_context failed");
84 return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
85 }
86 rv = get_su_principal(context, user, ruser, &su_principal_name, &su_principal);
87 if (rv != 0)
88 return (PAM_AUTH_ERR);
89 PAM_LOG("kuserok: %s -> %s", su_principal_name, user);
90 rv = krb5_kuserok(context, su_principal, user);
91 pamret = rv ? auth_krb5(pamh, context, su_principal_name, su_principal) : PAM_AUTH_ERR;
92 free(su_principal_name);
93 krb5_free_principal(context, su_principal);
94 krb5_free_context(context);
95 return (pamret);
96 }
97
98 PAM_EXTERN int
99 pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, int flags __unused,
100 int ac __unused, const char *av[] __unused)
101 {
102
103 return (PAM_SUCCESS);
104 }
105
106 /* Authenticate using Kerberos 5.
107 * pamh -- The PAM handle.
108 * context -- An initialized krb5_context.
109 * su_principal_name -- The target principal name, used only for password prompts.
110 * If NULL, the password prompts will not include a principal
111 * name.
112 * su_principal -- The target krb5_principal.
113 * Note that a valid keytab in the default location with a host entry
114 * must be available, and that the PAM application must have sufficient
115 * privileges to access it.
116 * Returns PAM_SUCCESS if authentication was successful, or an appropriate
117 * PAM error code if it was not.
118 */
119 static int
120 auth_krb5(pam_handle_t *pamh, krb5_context context, const char *su_principal_name,
121 krb5_principal su_principal)
122 {
123 krb5_creds creds;
124 krb5_get_init_creds_opt *gic_opt;
125 krb5_verify_init_creds_opt vic_opt;
126 const char *pass;
127 char prompt[80];
128 krb5_error_code rv;
129 int pamret;
130
131 rv = krb5_get_init_creds_opt_alloc(context, &gic_opt);
132 if (rv != 0) {
133 log_krb5(context, rv, "krb5_get_init_creds_opt_alloc");
134 return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
135 }
136 krb5_verify_init_creds_opt_init(&vic_opt);
137 if (su_principal_name != NULL)
138 (void)snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), PASSWORD_PROMPT,
139 su_principal_name);
140 else
141 (void)snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Password:");
142 pass = NULL;
143 pamret = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, prompt);
144 if (pamret != PAM_SUCCESS)
145 return (pamret);
146 rv = krb5_get_init_creds_password(context, &creds, su_principal,
147 pass, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, gic_opt);
148 if (rv != 0) {
149 log_krb5(context, rv, "krb5_get_init_creds_password");
150 return (PAM_AUTH_ERR);
151 }
152 krb5_verify_init_creds_opt_set_ap_req_nofail(&vic_opt, 1);
153 rv = krb5_verify_init_creds(context, &creds, NULL, NULL, NULL,
154 &vic_opt);
155 krb5_free_cred_contents(context, &creds);
156 if (rv != 0) {
157 log_krb5(context, rv, "krb5_verify_init_creds");
158 return (PAM_AUTH_ERR);
159 }
160 return (PAM_SUCCESS);
161 }
162
163 static void
164 log_krb5(krb5_context ctx, krb5_error_code err, const char *fmt, ...)
165 {
166 char b1[1024], b2[1024];
167 const char *errtxt;
168 va_list ap;
169
170 va_start(ap, fmt);
171 vsnprintf(b1, sizeof(b1), fmt, ap);
172 va_end(ap);
173 if (ctx)
174 errtxt = krb5_get_error_message(ctx, err);
175 else
176 errtxt = NULL;
177 if (errtxt != NULL) {
178 snprintf(b2, sizeof(b2), "%s", errtxt);
179 krb5_free_error_message(ctx, errtxt);
180 } else {
181 snprintf(b2, sizeof(b2), "unknown %d", (int)err);
182 }
183 PAM_LOG("%s (%s)", b1, b2);
184 }
185
186 /* Determine the target principal given the current user and the target user.
187 * context -- An initialized krb5_context.
188 * target_user -- The target username.
189 * current_user -- The current username.
190 * su_principal_name -- (out) The target principal name.
191 * su_principal -- (out) The target krb5_principal.
192 * When the target user is `root', the target principal will be a `root
193 * instance', e.g. `luser/root@REA.LM'. Otherwise, the target principal
194 * will simply be the current user's default principal name. Note that
195 * in any case, if KRB5CCNAME is set and a credentials cache exists, the
196 * principal name found there will be the `starting point', rather than
197 * the ruser parameter.
198 *
199 * Returns 0 for success, or a com_err error code on failure.
200 */
201 static krb5_error_code
202 get_su_principal(krb5_context context, const char *target_user, const char *current_user,
203 char **su_principal_name, krb5_principal *su_principal)
204 {
205 krb5_principal default_principal;
206 krb5_ccache ccache;
207 char *principal_name, *ccname, *p;
208 krb5_error_code rv;
209 uid_t euid, ruid;
210
211 *su_principal = NULL;
212 default_principal = NULL;
213 /* Unless KRB5CCNAME was explicitly set, we won't really be able
214 * to look at the credentials cache since krb5_cc_default will
215 * look at getuid().
216 */
217 ruid = getuid();
218 euid = geteuid();
219 rv = seteuid(ruid);
220 if (rv != 0)
221 return (errno);
222 p = getenv("KRB5CCNAME");
223 if (p != NULL)
224 ccname = strdup(p);
225 else
226 (void)asprintf(&ccname, "%s%lu", KRB5_DEFAULT_CCROOT, (unsigned long)ruid);
227 if (ccname == NULL)
228 return (errno);
229 rv = krb5_cc_resolve(context, ccname, &ccache);
230 free(ccname);
231 if (rv == 0) {
232 rv = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, ccache, &default_principal);
233 krb5_cc_close(context, ccache);
234 if (rv != 0)
235 default_principal = NULL; /* just to be safe */
236 }
237 rv = seteuid(euid);
238 if (rv != 0)
239 return (errno);
240 if (default_principal == NULL) {
241 rv = krb5_make_principal(context, &default_principal, NULL, current_user, NULL);
242 if (rv != 0) {
243 PAM_LOG("Could not determine default principal name.");
244 return (rv);
245 }
246 }
247 /* Now that we have some principal, if the target account is
248 * `root', then transform it into a `root' instance, e.g.
249 * `user (at) REA.LM' -> `user/root@REA.LM'.
250 */
251 rv = krb5_unparse_name(context, default_principal, &principal_name);
252 krb5_free_principal(context, default_principal);
253 if (rv != 0) {
254 log_krb5(context, rv, "krb5_unparse_name");
255 return (rv);
256 }
257 PAM_LOG("Default principal name: %s", principal_name);
258 if (strcmp(target_user, superuser) == 0) {
259 p = strrchr(principal_name, '@');
260 if (p == NULL) {
261 PAM_LOG("malformed principal name `%s'", principal_name);
262 free(principal_name);
263 return (rv);
264 }
265 *p++ = '\0';
266 *su_principal_name = NULL;
267 (void)asprintf(su_principal_name, "%s/%s@%s", principal_name, superuser, p);
268 free(principal_name);
269 } else
270 *su_principal_name = principal_name;
271
272 if (*su_principal_name == NULL)
273 return (errno);
274 rv = krb5_parse_name(context, *su_principal_name, &default_principal);
275 if (rv != 0) {
276 log_krb5(context, rv, "krb5_parse_name `%s'",
277 *su_principal_name);
278 return (rv);
279 }
280 PAM_LOG("Target principal name: %s", *su_principal_name);
281 *su_principal = default_principal;
282 return (0);
283 }
284
285 PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_ksu");
286