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perfuse.c revision 1.44
      1 /*  $NetBSD: perfuse.c,v 1.44 2022/02/23 21:54:40 andvar Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  *  Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Emmanuel Dreyfus. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  *  are met:
      9  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  *  ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     17  *  TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     18  *  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     19  *  BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     20  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     21  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     22  *  INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     23  *  CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     24  *  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     25  *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <stdio.h>
     29 #include <unistd.h>
     30 #include <stdlib.h>
     31 #include <fcntl.h>
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 #include <errno.h>
     34 #include <puffs.h>
     35 #include <inttypes.h>
     36 #include <sys/types.h>
     37 #include <sys/mman.h>
     38 #include <sys/resource.h>
     39 #include <sys/socket.h>
     40 #include <sys/extattr.h>
     41 #include <sys/hash.h>
     42 #include <sys/un.h>
     43 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
     44 
     45 #define LIBPERFUSE
     46 #include "perfuse.h"
     47 #include "perfuse_if.h"
     48 #include "perfuse_priv.h"
     49 
     50 int perfuse_diagflags = 0; /* global used only in DPRINTF/DERR/DWARN */
     51 extern char **environ;
     52 
     53 static struct perfuse_state *init_state(void);
     54 static int get_fd(const char *);
     55 
     56 static struct perfuse_state *
     57 init_state(void)
     58 {
     59 	struct perfuse_state *ps;
     60 	size_t len;
     61 	char opts[1024];
     62 	int i;
     63 
     64 	if ((ps = malloc(sizeof(*ps))) == NULL)
     65 		DERR(EX_OSERR, "%s:%d malloc failed", __func__, __LINE__);
     66 
     67 	(void)memset(ps, 0, sizeof(*ps));
     68 	ps->ps_max_write = UINT_MAX;
     69 	ps->ps_max_readahead = UINT_MAX;
     70 	TAILQ_INIT(&ps->ps_trace);
     71 
     72 	ps->ps_nnidhash = PUFFS_PNODEBUCKETS;
     73 	len = sizeof(*ps->ps_nidhash) * ps->ps_nnidhash;
     74 	if ((ps->ps_nidhash = malloc(len)) == NULL)
     75 		DERR(EX_OSERR, "%s:%d malloc failed", __func__, __LINE__);
     76 	for (i = 0; i < ps->ps_nnidhash; i++)
     77 		LIST_INIT(&ps->ps_nidhash[i]);
     78 
     79 	/*
     80 	 * Most of the time, access() is broken because the filesystem
     81 	 * performs the check with root privileges. glusterfs will do that
     82 	 * if the Linux-specific setfsuid() is missing, for instance.
     83 	 */
     84 	ps->ps_flags |= PS_NO_ACCESS;
     85 
     86 	/*
     87 	 * This is a temporary way to toggle access and creat usage.
     88 	 * It would be nice if that could be provided as mount options,
     89 	 * but that will not be obvious to do.
     90  	 */
     91 	if (getenv_r("PERFUSE_OPTIONS", opts, sizeof(opts)) != -1) {
     92 		char *optname;
     93 		char *last;
     94 
     95 		 for ((optname = strtok_r(opts, ",", &last));
     96 		      optname != NULL;
     97 		      (optname = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &last))) {
     98 			if (strcmp(optname, "enable_access") == 0)
     99 				ps->ps_flags &= ~PS_NO_ACCESS;
    100 
    101 			if (strcmp(optname, "disable_access") == 0)
    102 				ps->ps_flags |= PS_NO_ACCESS;
    103 
    104 			if (strcmp(optname, "enable_creat") == 0)
    105 				ps->ps_flags &= ~PS_NO_CREAT;
    106 
    107 			if (strcmp(optname, "disable_creat") == 0)
    108 				ps->ps_flags |= PS_NO_CREAT;
    109 		}
    110 	}
    111 
    112 
    113 	return ps;
    114 }
    115 
    116 
    117 static int
    118 get_fd(const char *data)
    119 {
    120 	char *string;
    121 	const char fdopt[] = "fd=";
    122 	char *lastp;
    123 	char *opt;
    124 	int fd = -1;
    125 
    126 	if ((string = strdup(data)) == NULL)
    127 		return -1;
    128 
    129 	for (opt = strtok_r(string, ",", &lastp);
    130 	     opt != NULL;
    131 	     opt = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &lastp)) {
    132 		if (strncmp(opt, fdopt, strlen(fdopt)) == 0) {
    133 			fd =  atoi(opt + strlen(fdopt));
    134 			break;
    135 		}
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	/*
    139 	 * No file descriptor found
    140 	 */
    141 	if (fd == -1)
    142 		errno = EINVAL;
    143 
    144 	free(string);
    145 	return fd;
    146 
    147 }
    148 
    149 uint32_t
    150 perfuse_bufvar_from_env(const char *name, uint32_t defval)
    151 {
    152 	char valstr[1024];
    153 	int e;
    154 	uint32_t retval;
    155 
    156 	if (getenv_r(name, valstr, sizeof(valstr)) == -1)
    157 		return defval;
    158 
    159 	retval = (uint32_t)strtoi(valstr, NULL, 0, 0, UINT32_MAX, &e);
    160 	if (!e)
    161 		return retval;
    162 
    163 	DWARNC(e, "conversion from `%s' to uint32_t failed, using %u",
    164 	    valstr, defval);
    165 	return defval;
    166 }
    167 
    168 int
    169 perfuse_open(const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode)
    170 {
    171 	int sv[2];
    172 	struct sockaddr_un sun;
    173 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    174 	char progname[] = _PATH_PERFUSED;
    175 	char minus_i[] = "-i";
    176 	char fdstr[16];
    177 	char *const argv[] = { progname, minus_i, fdstr, NULL};
    178 	uint32_t opt;
    179 	uint32_t optlen;
    180 	int sock_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
    181 
    182 	if (strcmp(path, _PATH_FUSE) != 0)
    183 		return open(path, flags, mode);
    184 
    185 	/*
    186 	 * Try SOCK_SEQPACKET then SOCK_DGRAM if unavailable
    187 	 */
    188 	if ((sv[0] = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0)) == -1) {
    189 		sock_type = SOCK_DGRAM;
    190                 DWARNX("SEQPACKET local sockets unavailable, using less "
    191 		       "reliable DGRAM sockets. Expect file operation hangs.");
    192 
    193 		if ((sv[0] = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1) {
    194 #ifdef PERFUSE_DEBUG
    195 			DWARN("%s: %d socket failed", __func__, __LINE__);
    196 #endif
    197 			return -1;
    198 		}
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	/*
    202 	 * Set a buffer length large enough so that enough FUSE packets
    203 	 * will fit.
    204 	 */
    205 	opt = perfuse_bufvar_from_env("PERFUSE_BUFSIZE",
    206 	    (uint32_t)(16 * FUSE_BUFSIZE));
    207 	optlen = sizeof(opt);
    208 	if (setsockopt(sv[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &opt, optlen) != 0)
    209 		DWARN("%s: setsockopt SO_SNDBUF to %d failed", __func__, opt);
    210 
    211 	if (setsockopt(sv[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &opt, optlen) != 0)
    212 		DWARN("%s: setsockopt SO_RCVBUF to %d failed", __func__, opt);
    213 
    214 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&sun;
    215 	sun.sun_len = sizeof(sun);
    216 	sun.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    217 	(void)strcpy(sun.sun_path, path);
    218 
    219 	if (connect(sv[0], sa, (socklen_t)sun.sun_len) == 0)
    220 		return sv[0];
    221 
    222 	/*
    223 	 * Attempt to run perfused on our own
    224 	 * if it does not run yet; In that case
    225 	 * we will talk using a socketpair
    226 	 * instead of /dev/fuse.
    227 	 */
    228 	if (socketpair(PF_LOCAL, sock_type, 0, sv) != 0) {
    229 		DWARN("%s:%d: socketpair failed", __func__, __LINE__);
    230 		return -1;
    231 	}
    232 
    233 	/*
    234 	 * Set a buffer length large enough so that enough FUSE packets
    235 	 * will fit.
    236 	 */
    237 	opt = perfuse_bufvar_from_env("PERFUSE_BUFSIZE",
    238 	    (uint32_t)(16 * FUSE_BUFSIZE));
    239 	optlen = sizeof(opt);
    240 	if (setsockopt(sv[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &opt, optlen) != 0)
    241 		DWARN("%s: setsockopt SO_SNDBUF to %d failed", __func__, opt);
    242 
    243 	if (setsockopt(sv[0], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &opt, optlen) != 0)
    244 		DWARN("%s: setsockopt SO_RCVBUF to %d failed", __func__, opt);
    245 
    246 	if (setsockopt(sv[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &opt, optlen) != 0)
    247 		DWARN("%s: setsockopt SO_SNDBUF to %d failed", __func__, opt);
    248 
    249 	if (setsockopt(sv[1], SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &opt, optlen) != 0)
    250 		DWARN("%s: setsockopt SO_RCVBUF to %d failed", __func__, opt);
    251 
    252 	/*
    253 	 * Request peer credentials. This musr be done before first
    254 	 * frame is sent.
    255 	 */
    256 	opt = 1;
    257 	optlen = sizeof(opt);
    258 	if (setsockopt(sv[1], SOL_LOCAL, LOCAL_CREDS, &opt, optlen) != 0)
    259 		DWARN("%s: setsockopt LOCAL_CREDS failed", __func__);
    260 
    261 	(void)sprintf(fdstr, "%d", sv[1]);
    262 
    263 	switch(fork()) {
    264 	case -1:
    265 #ifdef PERFUSE_DEBUG
    266 		DWARN("%s:%d: fork failed", __func__, __LINE__);
    267 #endif
    268 		return -1;
    269 		/* NOTREACHED */
    270 		break;
    271 	case 0:
    272 		(void)close(sv[0]);
    273 		(void)execve(argv[0], argv, environ);
    274 #ifdef PERFUSE_DEBUG
    275 		DWARN("%s:%d: execve failed", __func__, __LINE__);
    276 #endif
    277 		return -1;
    278 		/* NOTREACHED */
    279 		break;
    280 	default:
    281 		break;
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	(void)close(sv[1]);
    285 	return sv[0];
    286 }
    287 
    288 int
    289 perfuse_mount(const char *source, const char *target,
    290 	const char *filesystemtype, long mountflags, const void *data)
    291 {
    292 	int s;
    293 	size_t len;
    294 	struct perfuse_mount_out *pmo;
    295 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
    296 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
    297 	struct sockaddr *sa;
    298 	socklen_t sa_len;
    299 	size_t sock_len;
    300 	char *frame;
    301 	char *cp;
    302 
    303 #ifdef PERFUSE_DEBUG
    304 	if (perfuse_diagflags & PDF_MISC)
    305 		DPRINTF("%s(\"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\", 0x%lx, \"%s\")\n",
    306 			__func__, source, target, filesystemtype,
    307 			mountflags, (const char *)data);
    308 #endif
    309 
    310 	if ((s = get_fd(data)) == -1)
    311 		return -1;
    312 
    313 	/*
    314 	 * If we are connected to /dev/fuse, we need a second
    315 	 * socket to get replies from perfused.
    316 	 * XXX This socket is not removed at exit time yet
    317 	 */
    318 	sock_len = 0;
    319 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss;
    320 	sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)(void *)&ss;
    321 	sa_len = sizeof(ss);
    322 	if ((getpeername(s, sa, &sa_len) == 0) &&
    323 	    (sa->sa_family = AF_LOCAL) &&
    324 	    (strcmp(sun->sun_path, _PATH_FUSE) == 0)) {
    325 
    326 		sun->sun_len = sizeof(*sun);
    327 		sun->sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
    328 		(void)sprintf(sun->sun_path, "%s/%s-%d",
    329 			      _PATH_TMP, getprogname(), getpid());
    330 
    331 		if (bind(s, sa, (socklen_t)sa->sa_len) != 0)
    332 			DERR(EX_OSERR, "%s:%d bind to \"%s\" failed",
    333 			     __func__, __LINE__, sun->sun_path);
    334 
    335 		sock_len = strlen(sun->sun_path) + 1;
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	len = sizeof(*pmo);
    339 	len += source ? (uint32_t)strlen(source) + 1 : 0;
    340 	len += target ? (uint32_t)strlen(target) + 1 : 0;
    341 	len += filesystemtype ? (uint32_t)strlen(filesystemtype) + 1 : 0;
    342 	len += data ? (uint32_t)strlen(data) + 1 : 0;
    343 	len += sock_len;
    344 
    345 	if ((frame = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
    346 #ifdef PERFUSE_DEBUG
    347 		if (perfuse_diagflags & PDF_MISC)
    348 			DWARN("%s:%d malloc failed", __func__, __LINE__);
    349 #endif
    350 		return -1;
    351 	}
    352 
    353 	pmo = (struct perfuse_mount_out *)(void *)frame;
    354 	pmo->pmo_len = (uint32_t)len;
    355 	pmo->pmo_error = 0;
    356 	pmo->pmo_unique = (uint64_t)-1;
    357 	(void)strcpy(pmo->pmo_magic, PERFUSE_MOUNT_MAGIC);
    358 
    359 	pmo->pmo_source_len = source ? (uint32_t)strlen(source) + 1 : 0;
    360 	pmo->pmo_target_len = target ? (uint32_t)strlen(target) + 1: 0;
    361 	pmo->pmo_filesystemtype_len =
    362 	    filesystemtype ? (uint32_t)strlen(filesystemtype) + 1 : 0;
    363 	pmo->pmo_mountflags = (uint32_t)mountflags;
    364 	pmo->pmo_data_len = data ? (uint32_t)strlen(data) + 1 : 0;
    365 	pmo->pmo_sock_len = (uint32_t)sock_len;
    366 
    367 	cp = (char *)(void *)(pmo + 1);
    368 
    369 	if (source) {
    370 		(void)strcpy(cp, source);
    371 		cp += pmo->pmo_source_len;
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	if (target) {
    375 		(void)strcpy(cp, target);
    376 		cp += pmo->pmo_target_len;
    377 	}
    378 
    379 	if (filesystemtype) {
    380 		(void)strcpy(cp, filesystemtype);
    381 		cp += pmo->pmo_filesystemtype_len;
    382 	}
    383 
    384 	if (data) {
    385 		(void)strcpy(cp, data);
    386 		cp += pmo->pmo_data_len;
    387 	}
    388 
    389 	if (sock_len != 0) {
    390 		(void)strcpy(cp, sun->sun_path);
    391 		cp += pmo->pmo_sock_len;
    392 	}
    393 
    394 	if (send(s, frame, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL) != (ssize_t)len) {
    395 #ifdef PERFUSE_DEBUG
    396 		DWARN("%s:%d sendto failed", __func__, __LINE__);
    397 #endif
    398 		return -1;
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	return 0;
    402 }
    403 
    404 
    405 uint64_t
    406 perfuse_next_unique(struct puffs_usermount *pu)
    407 {
    408 	struct perfuse_state *ps;
    409 
    410 	ps = puffs_getspecific(pu);
    411 
    412 	return ps->ps_unique++;
    413 }
    414 
    415 static void
    416 updatelimit(const char *func, int lim, const char *name)
    417 {
    418 	struct rlimit rl;
    419 
    420 	/* Try infinity but that will fail unless we are root */
    421 	rl.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
    422 	rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
    423 	if (setrlimit(lim, &rl) != -1)
    424 		return;
    425 
    426 	/* Get and set to the maximum allowed */
    427 	if (getrlimit(lim, &rl) == -1)
    428 		DERR(EX_OSERR, "%s: getrlimit %s failed", func, name);
    429 
    430 	rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max;
    431 	if (setrlimit(lim, &rl) == -1)
    432 		DERR(EX_OSERR, "%s: setrlimit %s to %ju failed", func,
    433 		    name, (uintmax_t)rl.rlim_cur);
    434 }
    435 
    436 struct puffs_usermount *
    437 perfuse_init(struct perfuse_callbacks *pc, struct perfuse_mount_info *pmi)
    438 {
    439 	struct perfuse_state *ps;
    440 	struct puffs_usermount *pu;
    441 	struct puffs_ops *pops;
    442 	const char *source = _PATH_PUFFS;
    443 	char *fstype;
    444 	unsigned int puffs_flags;
    445 	struct puffs_node *pn_root;
    446 	struct puffs_pathobj *po_root;
    447 
    448 	/*
    449 	 * perfused can grow quite large, let assume there's enough ram ...
    450 	 */
    451 	updatelimit(__func__, RLIMIT_DATA, "RLIMIT_DATA");
    452 	updatelimit(__func__, RLIMIT_AS, "RLIMIT_AS");
    453 
    454 	ps = init_state();
    455 	ps->ps_owner_uid = pmi->pmi_uid;
    456 
    457 	if (pmi->pmi_source) {
    458 		if ((ps->ps_source = strdup(pmi->pmi_source)) == NULL)
    459 			DERR(EX_OSERR, "%s: strdup failed", __func__);
    460 
    461 		source = ps->ps_source;
    462 	}
    463 
    464 	if (pmi->pmi_filesystemtype) {
    465 		size_t len;
    466 
    467 		ps->ps_filesystemtype = strdup(pmi->pmi_filesystemtype);
    468 		if (ps->ps_filesystemtype == NULL)
    469 			DERR(EX_OSERR, "%s: strdup failed", __func__);
    470 
    471 		len = sizeof("perfuse|") + strlen(ps->ps_filesystemtype) + 1;
    472 		if ((fstype = malloc(len)) == NULL)
    473 			DERR(EX_OSERR, "%s: malloc failed", __func__);
    474 
    475 		(void)sprintf(fstype, "perfuse|%s", ps->ps_filesystemtype);
    476 	} else {
    477 		if ((fstype = strdup("perfuse")) == NULL)
    478 			DERR(EX_OSERR, "%s: strdup failed", __func__);
    479 	}
    480 
    481 	if ((ps->ps_target = strdup(pmi->pmi_target)) == NULL)
    482 		DERR(EX_OSERR, "%s: strdup failed", __func__);
    483 
    484 	ps->ps_mountflags = pmi->pmi_mountflags;
    485 
    486 	/*
    487 	 * Some options are forbidden for non root users
    488 	 */
    489 	if (ps->ps_owner_uid != 0)
    490 	    ps->ps_mountflags |= MNT_NOSUID|MNT_NODEV;
    491 
    492 	PUFFSOP_INIT(pops);
    493 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, fs, unmount);
    494 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, fs, statvfs);
    495 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, fs, sync);
    496 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, lookup);
    497 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, create);
    498 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, mknod);
    499 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, open);
    500 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, close);
    501 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, access);
    502 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, getattr);
    503 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, setattr);
    504 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, poll);
    505 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, fsync);
    506 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, remove);
    507 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, link);
    508 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, rename);
    509 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, mkdir);
    510 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, rmdir);
    511 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, symlink);
    512 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, readdir);
    513 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, readlink);
    514 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, reclaim);
    515 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, reclaim2);
    516 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, inactive);
    517 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, print);
    518 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, pathconf);
    519 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, advlock);
    520 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, read);
    521 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, write);
    522 #ifdef PUFFS_EXTNAMELEN
    523 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, getextattr);
    524 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, setextattr);
    525 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, listextattr);
    526 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, deleteextattr);
    527 #endif /* PUFFS_EXTNAMELEN */
    528 #ifdef PUFFS_KFLAG_CACHE_FS_TTL
    529 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, getattr_ttl);
    530 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, setattr_ttl);
    531 #endif /* PUFFS_KFLAG_CACHE_FS_TTL */
    532 #ifdef PUFFS_SETATTR_FAF
    533 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, write2);
    534 #endif /* PUFFS_SETATTR_FAF */
    535 #ifdef PUFFS_OPEN_IO_DIRECT
    536 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, open2);
    537 #endif /* PUFFS_OPEN_IO_DIRECT */
    538 #ifdef PUFFS_HAVE_FALLOCATE
    539 	PUFFSOP_SET(pops, perfuse, node, fallocate);
    540 #endif /* PUFFS_HAVE_FALLOCATE */
    541 
    542 	/*
    543 	 * PUFFS_KFLAG_NOCACHE_NAME is required so that we can see changes
    544 	 * done by other machines in networked filesystems. In later
    545 	 * NetBSD releases we use the alternative PUFFS_KFLAG_CACHE_FS_TTL,
    546 	 * which implement name cache with a filesystem-provided TTL.
    547 	 */
    548 #ifdef PUFFS_KFLAG_CACHE_FS_TTL
    549 	puffs_flags = PUFFS_KFLAG_CACHE_FS_TTL;
    550 #else
    551 	puffs_flags = PUFFS_KFLAG_NOCACHE_NAME;
    552 #endif
    553 
    554 	/*
    555 	 * Do not lookuo ..
    556 	 * That means we keep all parent vnode active
    557 	 */
    558 #ifdef PUFFS_KFLAG_CACHE_DOTDOT
    559 	puffs_flags |= PUFFS_KFLAG_CACHE_DOTDOT;
    560 #endif
    561 
    562 	/*
    563 	 * It would be nice to avoid useless inactive, and only
    564 	 * get them on file open for writing (PUFFS does
    565 	 * CLOSE/WRITE/INACTIVE, therefore actual close must be
    566 	 * done at INACTIVE time). Unfortunatley, puffs_setback
    567 	 * crashes when called on OPEN, therefore leave it for
    568 	 * another day.
    569 	 */
    570 #ifdef notyet
    571 	puffs_flags |= PUFFS_FLAG_IAONDEMAND;
    572 #endif
    573 
    574 	/*
    575 	 * FUSE filesystem do not expect [amc]time and size
    576 	 * updates to be sent by the kernel, they do the
    577 	 * updates on their own after other operations.
    578 	 */
    579 #ifdef PUFFS_KFLAG_NOFLUSH_META
    580 	puffs_flags |= PUFFS_KFLAG_NOFLUSH_META;
    581 #endif
    582 
    583 	if (perfuse_diagflags & PDF_PUFFS)
    584 		puffs_flags |= PUFFS_FLAG_OPDUMP;
    585 
    586 	if ((pu = puffs_init(pops, source, fstype, ps, puffs_flags)) == NULL)
    587 		DERR(EX_OSERR, "%s: puffs_init failed", __func__);
    588 
    589 	puffs_setncookiehash(pu, PUFFS_PNODEBUCKETS);
    590 
    591 	ps->ps_pu = pu;
    592 
    593 	/*
    594 	 * Setup filesystem root
    595 	 */
    596 	pn_root = perfuse_new_pn(pu, "", NULL);
    597 	PERFUSE_NODE_DATA(pn_root)->pnd_nodeid = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
    598 	PERFUSE_NODE_DATA(pn_root)->pnd_parent_nodeid = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
    599 	perfuse_node_cache(ps, pn_root);
    600 	puffs_setroot(pu, pn_root);
    601 	ps->ps_fsid = pn_root->pn_va.va_fsid;
    602 
    603 	po_root = puffs_getrootpathobj(pu);
    604 	if ((po_root->po_path = strdup("/")) == NULL)
    605 		DERRX(EX_OSERR, "perfuse_mount_start() failed");
    606 
    607 	po_root->po_len = 1;
    608 	puffs_path_buildhash(pu, po_root);
    609 
    610 	puffs_vattr_null(&pn_root->pn_va);
    611 	pn_root->pn_va.va_type = VDIR;
    612 	pn_root->pn_va.va_mode = 0755;
    613 	pn_root->pn_va.va_fileid = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
    614 
    615 	ps->ps_root = pn_root;
    616 
    617 	/*
    618 	 *  Callbacks
    619 	 */
    620 	ps->ps_new_msg = pc->pc_new_msg;
    621 	ps->ps_xchg_msg = pc->pc_xchg_msg;
    622 	ps->ps_destroy_msg = pc->pc_destroy_msg;
    623 	ps->ps_get_inhdr = pc->pc_get_inhdr;
    624 	ps->ps_get_inpayload = pc->pc_get_inpayload;
    625 	ps->ps_get_outhdr = pc->pc_get_outhdr;
    626 	ps->ps_get_outpayload = pc->pc_get_outpayload;
    627 	ps->ps_umount = pc->pc_umount;
    628 
    629 	pc->pc_fsreq = *perfuse_fsreq;
    630 
    631 	return pu;
    632 }
    633 
    634 void
    635 perfuse_setspecific(struct puffs_usermount *pu, void *priv)
    636 {
    637 	struct perfuse_state *ps;
    638 
    639 	ps = puffs_getspecific(pu);
    640 	ps->ps_private = priv;
    641 
    642 	return;
    643 }
    644 
    645 void *
    646 perfuse_getspecific(struct puffs_usermount *pu)
    647 {
    648 	struct perfuse_state *ps;
    649 
    650 	ps = puffs_getspecific(pu);
    651 
    652 	return ps->ps_private;
    653 }
    654 
    655 int
    656 perfuse_inloop(struct puffs_usermount *pu)
    657 {
    658 	struct perfuse_state *ps;
    659 
    660 	ps = puffs_getspecific(pu);
    661 
    662 	return ps->ps_flags & PS_INLOOP;
    663 }
    664 
    665 int
    666 perfuse_mainloop(struct puffs_usermount *pu)
    667 {
    668 	struct perfuse_state *ps;
    669 
    670 	ps = puffs_getspecific(pu);
    671 
    672 	ps->ps_flags |= PS_INLOOP;
    673 	if (puffs_mainloop(ps->ps_pu) != 0) {
    674 		DERR(EX_OSERR, "%s: failed", __func__);
    675 		return -1;
    676 	}
    677 
    678 	/*
    679 	 * Normal exit after unmount
    680 	 */
    681 	return 0;
    682 }
    683 
    684 /* ARGSUSED0 */
    685 uint64_t
    686 perfuse_get_nodeid(struct puffs_usermount *pu, puffs_cookie_t opc)
    687 {
    688 	return PERFUSE_NODE_DATA(opc)->pnd_nodeid;
    689 }
    690 
    691 int
    692 perfuse_unmount(struct puffs_usermount *pu)
    693 {
    694 	struct perfuse_state *ps;
    695 
    696 	ps = puffs_getspecific(pu);
    697 
    698 	return unmount(ps->ps_target, MNT_FORCE);
    699 }
    700 
    701 void
    702 perfuse_fsreq(struct puffs_usermount *pu, perfuse_msg_t *pm)
    703 {
    704 	struct perfuse_state *ps;
    705 	struct fuse_out_header *foh;
    706 
    707 	ps = puffs_getspecific(pu);
    708 	foh = GET_OUTHDR(ps, pm);
    709 
    710 	/*
    711 	 * There are some operations we may use in a  Fire and Forget way,
    712 	 * because the kernel does not await a reply, but FUSE still
    713 	 * sends a reply. This happens for fsyc, setattr (for metadata
    714 	 * associated with a fsync) and write (for VOP_PUTPAGES). Ignore
    715 	 * if it was fine, warn or abort otherwise.
    716 	 */
    717 	switch (foh->error) {
    718 	case 0:
    719 		break;
    720 	case -ENOENT:
    721 		/* File disappeared during a FAF operation */
    722 		break;
    723 	case -ENOTCONN: /* FALLTHROUGH */
    724 	case -EAGAIN: /* FALLTHROUGH */
    725 	case -EMSGSIZE:
    726 		DWARN("operation unique = %"PRId64" failed", foh->unique);
    727 		break;
    728 	default:
    729 		DWARNX("Unexpected frame: unique = %"PRId64", error = %d",
    730 		        foh->unique, foh->error);
    731 		/* NOTREACHED */
    732 		break;
    733 	}
    734 
    735 	ps->ps_destroy_msg(pm);
    736 
    737 	return;
    738 }
    739