pthread_int.h revision 1.1.2.28 1 /* $NetBSD: pthread_int.h,v 1.1.2.28 2002/08/12 22:39:52 nathanw Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Nathan J. Williams.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #ifndef _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H
40 #define _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H
41
42 #include <sa.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44
45 #define PTHREAD__DEBUG
46 #define ERRORCHECK
47
48 #include "pthread_types.h"
49 #include "pthread_queue.h"
50
51 /* The size of this structure needs to be no larger than struct
52 * __pthread_cleanup_store, defined in pthread.h.
53 */
54 struct pt_clean_t {
55 PTQ_ENTRY(pt_clean_t) ptc_next;
56 void (*ptc_cleanup)(void *);
57 void *ptc_arg;
58 };
59
60 struct pt_alarm_t {
61 PTQ_ENTRY(pt_alarm_t) pta_next;
62 const struct timespec *pta_time;
63 void (*pta_func)(void *);
64 void *pta_arg;
65 int pta_fired;
66 };
67
68 struct pthread_st {
69 unsigned int pt_magic;
70
71 int pt_type; /* normal, upcall, or idle */
72 int pt_state; /* running, blocked, etc. */
73 pthread_spin_t pt_statelock; /* lock on pt_state */
74 int pt_flags; /* see PT_FLAG_* below */
75 int pt_cancel; /* Deferred cancellation */
76 int pt_spinlocks; /* Number of spinlocks held. */
77 int pt_blockedlwp; /* LWP/SA number when blocked */
78
79 int pt_errno; /* Thread-specific errno. */
80
81 /* Entry on the run queue */
82 PTQ_ENTRY(pthread_st) pt_runq;
83 /* Entry on the list of all threads */
84 PTQ_ENTRY(pthread_st) pt_allq;
85 /* Entry on the sleep queue (xxx should be same as run queue?) */
86 PTQ_ENTRY(pthread_st) pt_sleep;
87 /* Objecy we're sleeping on */
88 void *pt_sleepobj;
89 /* Queue we're sleeping on */
90 struct pthread_queue_t *pt_sleepq;
91 /* Lock protecting that queue */
92 pthread_spin_t *pt_sleeplock;
93
94 stack_t pt_stack; /* Our stack */
95 ucontext_t *pt_uc; /* Saved context when we're stopped */
96
97 sigset_t pt_sigmask; /* Signals we won't take. */
98 sigset_t pt_siglist; /* Signals pending for us. */
99 pthread_spin_t pt_siglock; /* Lock on above */
100
101 void * pt_exitval; /* Read by pthread_join() */
102
103 /* Stack of cancellation cleanup handlers and their arguments */
104 PTQ_HEAD(, pt_clean_t) pt_cleanup_stack;
105
106 /* Other threads trying to pthread_join() us. */
107 struct pthread_queue_t pt_joiners;
108 /* Lock for above, and for changing pt_state to ZOMBIE or DEAD,
109 * and for setting the DETACHED flag
110 */
111 pthread_spin_t pt_join_lock;
112
113 /* Thread we were going to switch to before we were preempted
114 * ourselves. Will be used by the upcall that's continuing us.
115 */
116 pthread_t pt_switchto;
117 ucontext_t* pt_switchtouc;
118
119 /* The context we saved in pthread__locked_switch but which
120 * was trashed when we were preempted before switching stacks.
121 */
122 ucontext_t* pt_sleepuc;
123
124 /* Threads that are preempted with spinlocks held will be
125 * continued until they unlock their spinlock. When they do
126 * so, they should jump ship to the thread pointed to by
127 * pt_next.
128 */
129 pthread_t pt_next;
130
131 /* The upcall that is continuing this thread */
132 pthread_t pt_parent;
133
134 /* A queue lock that this thread held while trying to
135 * context switch to another process.
136 */
137 pthread_spin_t* pt_heldlock;
138
139 /* Identifier, for debugging. */
140 int pt_num;
141
142 /* Thread-specific data */
143 void* pt_specific[PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX];
144
145 #ifdef PTHREAD__DEBUG
146 int blocks;
147 int preempts;
148 int rescheds;
149 #endif
150 };
151
152
153
154 /* Thread types */
155 #define PT_THREAD_NORMAL 1
156 #define PT_THREAD_UPCALL 2
157 #define PT_THREAD_IDLE 3
158
159 /* Thread states */
160 #define PT_STATE_RUNNING 1
161 #define PT_STATE_RUNNABLE 2
162 #define PT_STATE_BLOCKED_SYS 3
163 #define PT_STATE_BLOCKED_QUEUE 4
164 #define PT_STATE_ZOMBIE 5
165 #define PT_STATE_DEAD 6
166 #define PT_STATE_RECYCLABLE 7
167
168 /* Flag values */
169
170 #define PT_FLAG_DETACHED 0x0001
171 #define PT_FLAG_IDLED 0x0002
172 #define PT_FLAG_CS_DISABLED 0x0004 /* Cancellation disabled */
173 #define PT_FLAG_CS_ASYNC 0x0008 /* Cancellation is async */
174 #define PT_FLAG_CS_PENDING 0x0010
175 #define PT_FLAG_SIGCATCH 0x0020 /* Interrupt sleep on a signal */
176
177 #define PT_MAGIC 0x11110001
178 #define PT_DEAD 0xDEAD0001
179
180 #define PT_ATTR_MAGIC 0x22220002
181 #define PT_ATTR_DEAD 0xDEAD0002
182
183 #define PT_STACKSIZE (1<<18)
184 #define PT_STACKMASK (PT_STACKSIZE-1)
185
186 #define PT_UPCALLSTACKS 16
187
188 #define PT_ALARMTIMER_MAGIC 0x88880008
189 #define NIDLETHREADS 4
190 #define IDLESPINS 1000
191
192 /* Flag to be used in a ucontext_t's uc_flags indicating that
193 * the saved register state is "user" state only, not full
194 * trap state.
195 */
196 #define _UC_USER_BIT 30
197 #define _UC_USER (1LU << _UC_USER_BIT)
198
199 void pthread_init(void) __attribute__ ((__constructor__));
200
201 /* Utility functions */
202
203 /* Set up/clean up a thread's basic state. */
204 void pthread__initthread(pthread_t self, pthread_t t);
205
206 /* Go do something else. Don't go back on the run queue */
207 void pthread__block(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t* queuelock);
208 /* Put a thread back on the run queue */
209 void pthread__sched(pthread_t self, pthread_t thread);
210 void pthread__sched_idle(pthread_t self, pthread_t thread);
211 void pthread__sched_idle2(pthread_t self);
212
213 void pthread__sched_bulk(pthread_t self, pthread_t qhead);
214
215 void pthread__idle(void);
216
217 /* Get the next thread */
218 pthread_t pthread__next(pthread_t self);
219
220 int pthread__stackalloc(pthread_t *t);
221 void pthread__initmain(pthread_t *t);
222
223 void pthread__sa_start(void);
224 void pthread__sa_recycle(pthread_t old, pthread_t new);
225
226 /* Alarm code */
227 void pthread__alarm_init(void);
228 void pthread__alarm_add(pthread_t, struct pt_alarm_t *,
229 const struct timespec *, void (*)(void *), void *);
230 void pthread__alarm_del(pthread_t, struct pt_alarm_t *);
231 int pthread__alarm_fired(void *);
232 void pthread__alarm_process(pthread_t self, void *arg);
233
234 /* Internal locking primitives */
235 void pthread_lockinit(pthread_spin_t *lock);
236 void pthread_spinlock(pthread_t thread, pthread_spin_t *lock);
237 int pthread_spintrylock(pthread_t thread, pthread_spin_t *lock);
238 void pthread_spinunlock(pthread_t thread, pthread_spin_t *lock);
239
240 int _getcontext_u(ucontext_t *);
241 int _setcontext_u(const ucontext_t *);
242 int _swapcontext_u(ucontext_t *, const ucontext_t *);
243
244 void pthread__testcancel(pthread_t self);
245
246 #include "pthread_md.h"
247
248 /* Stack location of pointer to a particular thread */
249 #define pthread__id(sp) \
250 ((pthread_t) (((vaddr_t)(sp)) & ~PT_STACKMASK))
251
252 #define pthread__self() (pthread__id(pthread__sp()))
253
254 /* These three routines are defined in processor-specific code. */
255 void pthread__upcall_switch(pthread_t self, pthread_t next);
256 void pthread__switch(pthread_t self, pthread_t next);
257 void pthread__locked_switch(pthread_t self, pthread_t next,
258 pthread_spin_t *lock);
259
260 void pthread__signal_init(void);
261
262 void pthread__signal(pthread_t t, int sig, int code);
263
264 void pthread__destroy_tsd(pthread_t self);
265
266
267 #define PTHREADD_CREATE 0
268 #define PTHREADD_IDLE 1
269 #define PTHREADD_UPCALLS 2
270 #define PTHREADD_UP_BLOCK 3
271 #define PTHREADD_UP_NEW 4
272 #define PTHREADD_UP_PREEMPT 5
273 #define PTHREADD_UP_UNBLOCK 6
274 #define PTHREADD_UP_SIGNAL 7
275 #define PTHREADD_SPINLOCKS 8
276 #define PTHREADD_SPINUNLOCKS 9
277 #define PTHREADD_SPINPREEMPT 10
278 #define PTHREADD_RESOLVELOCKS 11
279 #define PTHREADD_SWITCHTO 12
280 #define PTHREADD_NCOUNTERS 13
281
282 #ifdef PTHREAD__DEBUG
283
284 #define PTHREAD__DEBUG_SHMKEY (0x000f)
285 #define PTHREAD__DEBUG_SHMSIZE (1<<18)
286
287 extern int pthread__debug_counters[PTHREADD_NCOUNTERS];
288
289 extern int pthread__dbg; /* Set by libpthread_dbg */
290
291 #define PTHREADD_ADD(x) (pthread__debug_counters[(x)]++)
292
293 #define DPRINTF(x) pthread__debuglog_printf x
294
295 struct pthread_msgbuf {
296 #define BUF_MAGIC 0x090976
297 int msg_magic;
298 long msg_bufw;
299 long msg_bufr;
300 long msg_bufs;
301 char msg_bufc[1];
302 };
303
304 void pthread__debug_init(void);
305 struct pthread_msgbuf* pthread__debuglog_init(int force);
306 void pthread__debuglog_printf(const char *fmt, ...);
307
308 #else /* PTHREAD_DEBUG */
309
310 #define PTHREADD_ADD(x)
311 #define DPRINTF(x)
312
313 #endif /* PTHREAD_DEBUG */
314
315 #endif /* _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H */
316
317