pthread_int.h revision 1.39 1 /* $NetBSD: pthread_int.h,v 1.39 2007/03/05 23:55:40 ad Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Nathan J. Williams and Andrew Doran.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 * must display the following acknowledgement:
20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39 #ifndef _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H
40 #define _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H
41
42 #define PTHREAD__DEBUG
43 #define ERRORCHECK
44
45 #include "pthread_types.h"
46 #include "pthread_queue.h"
47 #include "pthread_debug.h"
48 #include "pthread_md.h"
49
50 #include <lwp.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52
53 #define PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX 256
54 /*
55 * The size of this structure needs to be no larger than struct
56 * __pthread_cleanup_store, defined in pthread.h.
57 */
58 struct pt_clean_t {
59 PTQ_ENTRY(pt_clean_t) ptc_next;
60 void (*ptc_cleanup)(void *);
61 void *ptc_arg;
62 };
63
64 /* Private data for pthread_attr_t */
65 struct pthread_attr_private {
66 char ptap_name[PTHREAD_MAX_NAMELEN_NP];
67 void *ptap_namearg;
68 void *ptap_stackaddr;
69 size_t ptap_stacksize;
70 size_t ptap_guardsize;
71 };
72
73 struct __pthread_st {
74 unsigned int pt_magic;
75 /* Identifier, for debugging and for preventing recycling. */
76 int pt_num;
77
78 lwpid_t pt_lid; /* LWP ID */
79 int pt_state; /* running, blocked, etc. */
80 pthread_spin_t pt_statelock; /* lock on pt_state */
81 int pt_flags; /* see PT_FLAG_* below */
82 pthread_spin_t pt_flaglock; /* lock on pt_flag */
83 int pt_cancel; /* Deferred cancellation */
84 int pt_spinlocks; /* Number of spinlocks held. */
85 int pt_sleeponq; /* on a sleep queue */
86 int pt_errno; /* Thread-specific errno. */
87
88 /* Entry on the list of all threads */
89 PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_allq;
90 /* Entry on the sleep queue (xxx should be same as run queue?) */
91 PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_sleep;
92 /*
93 * Object we're sleeping on. For 1:1 threads (!SA), this is
94 * protected by the interlock on the object that the thread is
95 * sleeping on.
96 */
97 void *pt_sleepobj;
98 /* Queue we're sleeping on */
99 struct pthread_queue_t *pt_sleepq;
100
101 stack_t pt_stack; /* Our stack */
102 ucontext_t *pt_uc; /* Saved context when we're stopped */
103 void *pt_exitval; /* Read by pthread_join() */
104 char *pt_name; /* Thread's name, set by the app. */
105
106 /* Stack of cancellation cleanup handlers and their arguments */
107 PTQ_HEAD(, pt_clean_t) pt_cleanup_stack;
108
109 /* Other threads trying to pthread_join() us. */
110 struct pthread_queue_t pt_joiners;
111 /* Lock for above, and for changing pt_state to ZOMBIE or DEAD,
112 * and for setting the DETACHED flag. Also protects pt_name.
113 */
114 pthread_spin_t pt_join_lock;
115
116 /* Thread-specific data */
117 void* pt_specific[PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX];
118 };
119
120 struct pthread_lock_ops {
121 void (*plo_init)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
122 int (*plo_try)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
123 void (*plo_unlock)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
124 };
125
126 /* Thread states */
127 #define PT_STATE_RUNNING 1
128 #define PT_STATE_ZOMBIE 5
129 #define PT_STATE_DEAD 6
130
131 /* Flag values */
132
133 #define PT_FLAG_DETACHED 0x0001
134 #define PT_FLAG_CS_DISABLED 0x0004 /* Cancellation disabled */
135 #define PT_FLAG_CS_ASYNC 0x0008 /* Cancellation is async */
136 #define PT_FLAG_CS_PENDING 0x0010
137 #define PT_FLAG_SCOPE_SYSTEM 0x0040
138 #define PT_FLAG_EXPLICIT_SCHED 0x0080
139 #define PT_FLAG_SUSPENDED 0x0100 /* In the suspended queue */
140
141 #define PT_MAGIC 0x11110001
142 #define PT_DEAD 0xDEAD0001
143
144 #define PT_ATTR_MAGIC 0x22220002
145 #define PT_ATTR_DEAD 0xDEAD0002
146
147 #ifdef PT_FIXEDSTACKSIZE_LG
148
149 #define PT_STACKSIZE_LG PT_FIXEDSTACKSIZE_LG
150 #define PT_STACKSIZE (1<<(PT_STACKSIZE_LG))
151 #define PT_STACKMASK (PT_STACKSIZE-1)
152
153 #else /* PT_FIXEDSTACKSIZE_LG */
154
155 extern int pthread_stacksize_lg;
156 extern size_t pthread_stacksize;
157 extern vaddr_t pthread_stackmask;
158
159 #define PT_STACKSIZE_LG pthread_stacksize_lg
160 #define PT_STACKSIZE pthread_stacksize
161 #define PT_STACKMASK pthread_stackmask
162
163 #endif /* PT_FIXEDSTACKSIZE_LG */
164
165 /* Flag to be used in a ucontext_t's uc_flags indicating that
166 * the saved register state is "user" state only, not full
167 * trap state.
168 */
169 #define _UC_USER_BIT 30
170 #define _UC_USER (1LU << _UC_USER_BIT)
171
172 void pthread_init(void) __attribute__ ((__constructor__));
173
174 /* Utility functions */
175
176 /* Set up/clean up a thread's basic state. */
177 void pthread__initthread(pthread_t self, pthread_t t);
178 /* Get offset from stack start to struct sa_stackinfo */
179 ssize_t pthread__stackinfo_offset(void);
180
181 void pthread__unpark_all(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock,
182 struct pthread_queue_t *threadq);
183 void pthread__unpark(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock,
184 struct pthread_queue_t *queue, pthread_t target);
185 int pthread__park(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock,
186 struct pthread_queue_t *threadq,
187 const struct timespec *abs_timeout,
188 int cancelpt);
189
190 int pthread__stackalloc(pthread_t *t);
191 void pthread__initmain(pthread_t *t);
192
193 /* Internal locking primitives */
194 void pthread__lockprim_init(int ncpu);
195 void pthread_lockinit(pthread_spin_t *lock);
196 void pthread_spinlock(pthread_t thread, pthread_spin_t *lock);
197 int pthread_spintrylock(pthread_t thread, pthread_spin_t *lock);
198 void pthread_spinunlock(pthread_t thread, pthread_spin_t *lock);
199
200 extern const struct pthread_lock_ops *pthread__lock_ops;
201
202 #define pthread__simple_lock_init(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_init)(alp)
203 #define pthread__simple_lock_try(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_try)(alp)
204 #define pthread__simple_unlock(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_unlock)(alp)
205
206 #ifndef _getcontext_u
207 int _getcontext_u(ucontext_t *);
208 #endif
209 #ifndef _setcontext_u
210 int _setcontext_u(const ucontext_t *);
211 #endif
212 #ifndef _swapcontext_u
213 int _swapcontext_u(ucontext_t *, const ucontext_t *);
214 #endif
215
216 void pthread__testcancel(pthread_t self);
217 int pthread__find(pthread_t self, pthread_t target);
218
219 #ifndef PTHREAD_MD_INIT
220 #define PTHREAD_MD_INIT
221 #endif
222
223 #ifndef _INITCONTEXT_U_MD
224 #define _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp)
225 #endif
226
227 #define _INITCONTEXT_U(ucp) do { \
228 (ucp)->uc_flags = _UC_CPU | _UC_STACK; \
229 _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp) \
230 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
231
232 #ifdef PTHREAD_MACHINE_HAS_ID_REGISTER
233 #define pthread__id(reg) (reg)
234 #else
235 /* Stack location of pointer to a particular thread */
236 #define pthread__id(sp) \
237 ((pthread_t) (((vaddr_t)(sp)) & ~PT_STACKMASK))
238
239 #define pthread__id_reg() pthread__sp()
240 #endif
241
242 #define pthread__self() (pthread__id(pthread__id_reg()))
243
244 #define pthread__abort() \
245 pthread__assertfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "unreachable")
246
247 #define pthread__assert(e) do { \
248 if (__predict_false(!(e))) \
249 pthread__assertfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #e); \
250 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
251
252 #define pthread__error(err, msg, e) do { \
253 if (__predict_false(!(e))) { \
254 pthread__errorfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, msg); \
255 return (err); \
256 } \
257 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
258
259 void pthread__destroy_tsd(pthread_t self);
260 void pthread__assertfunc(const char *file, int line, const char *function,
261 const char *expr);
262 void pthread__errorfunc(const char *file, int line, const char *function,
263 const char *msg);
264
265 #endif /* _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H */
266