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pthread_int.h revision 1.39
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pthread_int.h,v 1.39 2007/03/05 23:55:40 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Nathan J. Williams and Andrew Doran.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
     21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
     22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
     23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifndef _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H
     40 #define _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H
     41 
     42 #define PTHREAD__DEBUG
     43 #define ERRORCHECK
     44 
     45 #include "pthread_types.h"
     46 #include "pthread_queue.h"
     47 #include "pthread_debug.h"
     48 #include "pthread_md.h"
     49 
     50 #include <lwp.h>
     51 #include <signal.h>
     52 
     53 #define PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX 256
     54 /*
     55  * The size of this structure needs to be no larger than struct
     56  * __pthread_cleanup_store, defined in pthread.h.
     57  */
     58 struct pt_clean_t {
     59 	PTQ_ENTRY(pt_clean_t)	ptc_next;
     60 	void	(*ptc_cleanup)(void *);
     61 	void	*ptc_arg;
     62 };
     63 
     64 /* Private data for pthread_attr_t */
     65 struct pthread_attr_private {
     66 	char ptap_name[PTHREAD_MAX_NAMELEN_NP];
     67 	void *ptap_namearg;
     68 	void *ptap_stackaddr;
     69 	size_t ptap_stacksize;
     70 	size_t ptap_guardsize;
     71 };
     72 
     73 struct	__pthread_st {
     74 	unsigned int	pt_magic;
     75 	/* Identifier, for debugging and for preventing recycling. */
     76 	int		pt_num;
     77 
     78 	lwpid_t	pt_lid;		/* LWP ID */
     79 	int	pt_state;	/* running, blocked, etc. */
     80 	pthread_spin_t pt_statelock;	/* lock on pt_state */
     81 	int	pt_flags;	/* see PT_FLAG_* below */
     82 	pthread_spin_t pt_flaglock;	/* lock on pt_flag */
     83 	int	pt_cancel;	/* Deferred cancellation */
     84 	int	pt_spinlocks;	/* Number of spinlocks held. */
     85 	int	pt_sleeponq;	/* on a sleep queue */
     86 	int	pt_errno;	/* Thread-specific errno. */
     87 
     88 	/* Entry on the list of all threads */
     89 	PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st)	pt_allq;
     90 	/* Entry on the sleep queue (xxx should be same as run queue?) */
     91 	PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st)	pt_sleep;
     92 	/*
     93 	 * Object we're sleeping on.  For 1:1 threads (!SA), this is
     94 	 * protected by the interlock on the object that the thread is
     95 	 * sleeping on.
     96 	 */
     97 	void			*pt_sleepobj;
     98 	/* Queue we're sleeping on */
     99 	struct pthread_queue_t	*pt_sleepq;
    100 
    101 	stack_t		pt_stack;	/* Our stack */
    102 	ucontext_t	*pt_uc;		/* Saved context when we're stopped */
    103 	void		*pt_exitval;	/* Read by pthread_join() */
    104 	char		*pt_name;	/* Thread's name, set by the app. */
    105 
    106 	/* Stack of cancellation cleanup handlers and their arguments */
    107 	PTQ_HEAD(, pt_clean_t)	pt_cleanup_stack;
    108 
    109 	/* Other threads trying to pthread_join() us. */
    110 	struct pthread_queue_t	pt_joiners;
    111 	/* Lock for above, and for changing pt_state to ZOMBIE or DEAD,
    112 	 * and for setting the DETACHED flag.  Also protects pt_name.
    113 	 */
    114 	pthread_spin_t	pt_join_lock;
    115 
    116 	/* Thread-specific data */
    117 	void*		pt_specific[PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX];
    118 };
    119 
    120 struct pthread_lock_ops {
    121 	void	(*plo_init)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
    122 	int	(*plo_try)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
    123 	void	(*plo_unlock)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *);
    124 };
    125 
    126 /* Thread states */
    127 #define PT_STATE_RUNNING	1
    128 #define PT_STATE_ZOMBIE		5
    129 #define PT_STATE_DEAD		6
    130 
    131 /* Flag values */
    132 
    133 #define PT_FLAG_DETACHED	0x0001
    134 #define PT_FLAG_CS_DISABLED	0x0004	/* Cancellation disabled */
    135 #define PT_FLAG_CS_ASYNC	0x0008  /* Cancellation is async */
    136 #define PT_FLAG_CS_PENDING	0x0010
    137 #define PT_FLAG_SCOPE_SYSTEM	0x0040
    138 #define PT_FLAG_EXPLICIT_SCHED	0x0080
    139 #define PT_FLAG_SUSPENDED	0x0100	/* In the suspended queue */
    140 
    141 #define PT_MAGIC	0x11110001
    142 #define PT_DEAD		0xDEAD0001
    143 
    144 #define PT_ATTR_MAGIC	0x22220002
    145 #define PT_ATTR_DEAD	0xDEAD0002
    146 
    147 #ifdef PT_FIXEDSTACKSIZE_LG
    148 
    149 #define	PT_STACKSIZE_LG	PT_FIXEDSTACKSIZE_LG
    150 #define	PT_STACKSIZE	(1<<(PT_STACKSIZE_LG))
    151 #define	PT_STACKMASK	(PT_STACKSIZE-1)
    152 
    153 #else  /* PT_FIXEDSTACKSIZE_LG */
    154 
    155 extern	int		pthread_stacksize_lg;
    156 extern	size_t		pthread_stacksize;
    157 extern	vaddr_t		pthread_stackmask;
    158 
    159 #define	PT_STACKSIZE_LG	pthread_stacksize_lg
    160 #define	PT_STACKSIZE	pthread_stacksize
    161 #define	PT_STACKMASK	pthread_stackmask
    162 
    163 #endif /* PT_FIXEDSTACKSIZE_LG */
    164 
    165 /* Flag to be used in a ucontext_t's uc_flags indicating that
    166  * the saved register state is "user" state only, not full
    167  * trap state.
    168  */
    169 #define _UC_USER_BIT		30
    170 #define _UC_USER		(1LU << _UC_USER_BIT)
    171 
    172 void	pthread_init(void)  __attribute__ ((__constructor__));
    173 
    174 /* Utility functions */
    175 
    176 /* Set up/clean up a thread's basic state. */
    177 void	pthread__initthread(pthread_t self, pthread_t t);
    178 /* Get offset from stack start to struct sa_stackinfo */
    179 ssize_t	pthread__stackinfo_offset(void);
    180 
    181 void	pthread__unpark_all(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock,
    182 			    struct pthread_queue_t *threadq);
    183 void	pthread__unpark(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock,
    184 			struct pthread_queue_t *queue, pthread_t target);
    185 int	pthread__park(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock,
    186 		      struct pthread_queue_t *threadq,
    187 		      const struct timespec *abs_timeout,
    188 		      int cancelpt);
    189 
    190 int	pthread__stackalloc(pthread_t *t);
    191 void	pthread__initmain(pthread_t *t);
    192 
    193 /* Internal locking primitives */
    194 void	pthread__lockprim_init(int ncpu);
    195 void	pthread_lockinit(pthread_spin_t *lock);
    196 void	pthread_spinlock(pthread_t thread, pthread_spin_t *lock);
    197 int	pthread_spintrylock(pthread_t thread, pthread_spin_t *lock);
    198 void	pthread_spinunlock(pthread_t thread, pthread_spin_t *lock);
    199 
    200 extern const struct pthread_lock_ops *pthread__lock_ops;
    201 
    202 #define	pthread__simple_lock_init(alp)	(*pthread__lock_ops->plo_init)(alp)
    203 #define	pthread__simple_lock_try(alp)	(*pthread__lock_ops->plo_try)(alp)
    204 #define	pthread__simple_unlock(alp)	(*pthread__lock_ops->plo_unlock)(alp)
    205 
    206 #ifndef _getcontext_u
    207 int	_getcontext_u(ucontext_t *);
    208 #endif
    209 #ifndef _setcontext_u
    210 int	_setcontext_u(const ucontext_t *);
    211 #endif
    212 #ifndef _swapcontext_u
    213 int	_swapcontext_u(ucontext_t *, const ucontext_t *);
    214 #endif
    215 
    216 void	pthread__testcancel(pthread_t self);
    217 int	pthread__find(pthread_t self, pthread_t target);
    218 
    219 #ifndef PTHREAD_MD_INIT
    220 #define PTHREAD_MD_INIT
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 #ifndef _INITCONTEXT_U_MD
    224 #define _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp)
    225 #endif
    226 
    227 #define _INITCONTEXT_U(ucp) do {					\
    228 	(ucp)->uc_flags = _UC_CPU | _UC_STACK;				\
    229 	_INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp)						\
    230 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    231 
    232 #ifdef PTHREAD_MACHINE_HAS_ID_REGISTER
    233 #define pthread__id(reg) (reg)
    234 #else
    235 /* Stack location of pointer to a particular thread */
    236 #define pthread__id(sp) \
    237 	((pthread_t) (((vaddr_t)(sp)) & ~PT_STACKMASK))
    238 
    239 #define pthread__id_reg() pthread__sp()
    240 #endif
    241 
    242 #define pthread__self() (pthread__id(pthread__id_reg()))
    243 
    244 #define pthread__abort()						\
    245 	pthread__assertfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "unreachable")
    246 
    247 #define pthread__assert(e) do {						\
    248 	if (__predict_false(!(e)))					\
    249        	       pthread__assertfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #e);	\
    250         } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    251 
    252 #define pthread__error(err, msg, e) do {				\
    253 	if (__predict_false(!(e))) {					\
    254        	       pthread__errorfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, msg);	\
    255 	       return (err);						\
    256 	} 								\
    257         } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    258 
    259 void	pthread__destroy_tsd(pthread_t self);
    260 void	pthread__assertfunc(const char *file, int line, const char *function,
    261 		const char *expr);
    262 void	pthread__errorfunc(const char *file, int line, const char *function,
    263 		const char *msg);
    264 
    265 #endif /* _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H */
    266