pthread_int.h revision 1.4
1 /* $NetBSD: pthread_int.h,v 1.4 2003/01/25 00:43:38 nathanw Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Nathan J. Williams. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 24 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 25 * 26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 37 */ 38 39 #ifndef _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H 40 #define _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H 41 42 #define PTHREAD__DEBUG 43 #define ERRORCHECK 44 45 #include "pthread_types.h" 46 #include "pthread_queue.h" 47 #include "pthread_debug.h" 48 #include "pthread_md.h" 49 50 #include <sa.h> 51 #include <signal.h> 52 53 /* 54 * The size of this structure needs to be no larger than struct 55 * __pthread_cleanup_store, defined in pthread.h. 56 */ 57 struct pt_clean_t { 58 PTQ_ENTRY(pt_clean_t) ptc_next; 59 void (*ptc_cleanup)(void *); 60 void *ptc_arg; 61 }; 62 63 struct pt_alarm_t { 64 PTQ_ENTRY(pt_alarm_t) pta_next; 65 pthread_spin_t pta_lock; 66 const struct timespec *pta_time; 67 void (*pta_func)(void *); 68 void *pta_arg; 69 int pta_fired; 70 }; 71 72 struct pthread_st { 73 unsigned int pt_magic; 74 /* Identifier, for debugging and for preventing recycling. */ 75 int pt_num; 76 77 int pt_type; /* normal, upcall, or idle */ 78 int pt_state; /* running, blocked, etc. */ 79 pthread_spin_t pt_statelock; /* lock on pt_state */ 80 int pt_flags; /* see PT_FLAG_* below */ 81 int pt_cancel; /* Deferred cancellation */ 82 int pt_spinlocks; /* Number of spinlocks held. */ 83 int pt_blockedlwp; /* LWP/SA number when blocked */ 84 85 int pt_errno; /* Thread-specific errno. */ 86 87 /* Entry on the run queue */ 88 PTQ_ENTRY(pthread_st) pt_runq; 89 /* Entry on the list of all threads */ 90 PTQ_ENTRY(pthread_st) pt_allq; 91 /* Entry on the sleep queue (xxx should be same as run queue?) */ 92 PTQ_ENTRY(pthread_st) pt_sleep; 93 /* Object we're sleeping on */ 94 void *pt_sleepobj; 95 /* Queue we're sleeping on */ 96 struct pthread_queue_t *pt_sleepq; 97 /* Lock protecting that queue */ 98 pthread_spin_t *pt_sleeplock; 99 100 stack_t pt_stack; /* Our stack */ 101 ucontext_t *pt_uc; /* Saved context when we're stopped */ 102 103 sigset_t pt_sigmask; /* Signals we won't take. */ 104 sigset_t pt_siglist; /* Signals pending for us. */ 105 sigset_t pt_sigblocked; /* Signals delivered while blocked. */ 106 pthread_spin_t pt_siglock; /* Lock on above */ 107 108 void * pt_exitval; /* Read by pthread_join() */ 109 110 /* Stack of cancellation cleanup handlers and their arguments */ 111 PTQ_HEAD(, pt_clean_t) pt_cleanup_stack; 112 113 /* Other threads trying to pthread_join() us. */ 114 struct pthread_queue_t pt_joiners; 115 /* Lock for above, and for changing pt_state to ZOMBIE or DEAD, 116 * and for setting the DETACHED flag 117 */ 118 pthread_spin_t pt_join_lock; 119 120 /* Thread we were going to switch to before we were preempted 121 * ourselves. Will be used by the upcall that's continuing us. 122 */ 123 pthread_t pt_switchto; 124 ucontext_t* pt_switchtouc; 125 126 /* The context we saved in pthread__locked_switch but which 127 * was trashed when we were preempted before switching stacks. 128 */ 129 ucontext_t* pt_sleepuc; 130 131 /* Threads that are preempted with spinlocks held will be 132 * continued until they unlock their spinlock. When they do 133 * so, they should jump ship to the thread pointed to by 134 * pt_next. 135 */ 136 pthread_t pt_next; 137 138 /* The upcall that is continuing this thread */ 139 pthread_t pt_parent; 140 141 /* A queue lock that this thread held while trying to 142 * context switch to another process. 143 */ 144 pthread_spin_t* pt_heldlock; 145 146 /* Thread-specific data */ 147 void* pt_specific[PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX]; 148 149 #ifdef PTHREAD__DEBUG 150 int blocks; 151 int preempts; 152 int rescheds; 153 #endif 154 }; 155 156 struct pthread_lock_ops { 157 void (*plo_init)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *); 158 int (*plo_try)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *); 159 void (*plo_unlock)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *); 160 }; 161 162 /* Thread types */ 163 #define PT_THREAD_NORMAL 1 164 #define PT_THREAD_UPCALL 2 165 #define PT_THREAD_IDLE 3 166 167 /* Thread states */ 168 #define PT_STATE_RUNNING 1 169 #define PT_STATE_RUNNABLE 2 170 #define PT_STATE_BLOCKED_SYS 3 171 #define PT_STATE_BLOCKED_QUEUE 4 172 #define PT_STATE_ZOMBIE 5 173 #define PT_STATE_DEAD 6 174 #define PT_STATE_RECYCLABLE 7 175 176 /* Flag values */ 177 178 #define PT_FLAG_DETACHED 0x0001 179 #define PT_FLAG_IDLED 0x0002 180 #define PT_FLAG_CS_DISABLED 0x0004 /* Cancellation disabled */ 181 #define PT_FLAG_CS_ASYNC 0x0008 /* Cancellation is async */ 182 #define PT_FLAG_CS_PENDING 0x0010 183 #define PT_FLAG_SIGDEFERRED 0x0020 /* There are signals to take */ 184 185 #define PT_MAGIC 0x11110001 186 #define PT_DEAD 0xDEAD0001 187 188 #define PT_ATTR_MAGIC 0x22220002 189 #define PT_ATTR_DEAD 0xDEAD0002 190 191 #define PT_STACKSIZE (1<<18) 192 #define PT_STACKMASK (PT_STACKSIZE-1) 193 194 #define PT_UPCALLSTACKS 16 195 196 #define PT_ALARMTIMER_MAGIC 0x88880010 197 #define PT_RRTIMER_MAGIC 0x88880020 198 #define NIDLETHREADS 4 199 #define IDLESPINS 1000 200 201 /* Flag to be used in a ucontext_t's uc_flags indicating that 202 * the saved register state is "user" state only, not full 203 * trap state. 204 */ 205 #define _UC_USER_BIT 30 206 #define _UC_USER (1LU << _UC_USER_BIT) 207 208 void pthread_init(void) __attribute__ ((__constructor__)); 209 210 /* Utility functions */ 211 212 /* Set up/clean up a thread's basic state. */ 213 void pthread__initthread(pthread_t self, pthread_t t); 214 215 /* Go do something else. Don't go back on the run queue */ 216 void pthread__block(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t* queuelock); 217 /* Put a thread back on the run queue */ 218 void pthread__sched(pthread_t self, pthread_t thread); 219 void pthread__sched_idle(pthread_t self, pthread_t thread); 220 void pthread__sched_idle2(pthread_t self); 221 222 void pthread__sched_bulk(pthread_t self, pthread_t qhead); 223 224 void pthread__idle(void); 225 226 /* Get the next thread */ 227 pthread_t pthread__next(pthread_t self); 228 229 int pthread__stackalloc(pthread_t *t); 230 void pthread__initmain(pthread_t *t); 231 232 void pthread__sa_start(void); 233 void pthread__sa_recycle(pthread_t old, pthread_t new); 234 235 /* Alarm code */ 236 void pthread__alarm_init(void); 237 void pthread__alarm_add(pthread_t, struct pt_alarm_t *, 238 const struct timespec *, void (*)(void *), void *); 239 void pthread__alarm_del(pthread_t, struct pt_alarm_t *); 240 int pthread__alarm_fired(struct pt_alarm_t *); 241 void pthread__alarm_process(pthread_t self, void *arg); 242 243 /* Internal locking primitives */ 244 void pthread__lockprim_init(void); 245 void pthread_lockinit(pthread_spin_t *lock); 246 void pthread_spinlock(pthread_t thread, pthread_spin_t *lock); 247 int pthread_spintrylock(pthread_t thread, pthread_spin_t *lock); 248 void pthread_spinunlock(pthread_t thread, pthread_spin_t *lock); 249 250 extern const struct pthread_lock_ops *pthread__lock_ops; 251 252 #define pthread__simple_lock_init(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_init)(alp) 253 #define pthread__simple_lock_try(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_try)(alp) 254 #define pthread__simple_unlock(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_unlock)(alp) 255 256 #ifndef _getcontext_u 257 int _getcontext_u(ucontext_t *); 258 #endif 259 #ifndef _setcontext_u 260 int _setcontext_u(const ucontext_t *); 261 #endif 262 #ifndef _swapcontext_u 263 int _swapcontext_u(ucontext_t *, const ucontext_t *); 264 #endif 265 266 void pthread__testcancel(pthread_t self); 267 int pthread__find(pthread_t self, pthread_t target); 268 269 #ifndef PTHREAD_MD_INIT 270 #define PTHREAD_MD_INIT 271 #endif 272 273 #ifndef _INITCONTEXT_U_MD 274 #define _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp) 275 #endif 276 277 #define _INITCONTEXT_U(ucp) do { \ 278 (ucp)->uc_flags = _UC_CPU | _UC_STACK; \ 279 _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp) \ 280 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 281 282 #ifdef __PTHREAD_SIGNAL_PRIVATE 283 284 /* 285 * Macros for converting from ucontext to sigcontext and vice-versa. 286 * Note that going from sigcontext->ucontext is only safe for a 287 * sigcontext that was first created from a ucontext. 288 * 289 * Arch-specific code can override this, if necessary. It may also 290 * be necessary for arch-specific code to include extra info along with 291 * the sigcontext. 292 */ 293 #ifndef PTHREAD_SIGCONTEXT_EXTRA 294 #define PTHREAD_SIGCONTEXT_EXTRA 295 #endif 296 297 struct pthread__sigcontext { 298 struct sigcontext psc_context; 299 PTHREAD_SIGCONTEXT_EXTRA 300 }; 301 302 #ifndef PTHREAD_UCONTEXT_TO_SIGCONTEXT 303 #define PTHREAD_UCONTEXT_TO_SIGCONTEXT(mask, uc, psc) \ 304 do { \ 305 (uc)->uc_sigmask = *(mask); \ 306 /* \ 307 * XXX We may want to check for _UC_USER here and do a \ 308 * XXX _INITCONTEXT_U_MD() and clearing _UC_USER on such \ 309 * XXX contexts before converting to a signcontext, thus \ 310 * XXX allowing signal handlers to modify the non-_UC_USER \ 311 * XXX registers. Hazy territory; ignore it for now. \ 312 */ \ 313 _UCONTEXT_TO_SIGCONTEXT((uc), &(psc)->psc_context); \ 314 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 315 316 #define PTHREAD_SIGCONTEXT_TO_UCONTEXT(psc, uc) \ 317 do { \ 318 _SIGCONTEXT_TO_UCONTEXT(&(psc)->psc_context, (uc)); \ 319 (uc)->uc_flags &= ~_UC_SIGMASK; \ 320 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 321 #else 322 void pthread__ucontext_to_sigcontext(const sigset_t *, ucontext_t *, 323 struct pthread__sigcontext *); 324 void pthread__sigcontext_to_ucontext(const struct pthread__sigcontext *, 325 ucontext_t *); 326 #endif /* PTHREAD_UCONTEXT_TO_SIGCONTEXT */ 327 328 #endif /* __PTHREAD_SIGNAL_PRIVATE */ 329 330 /* Stack location of pointer to a particular thread */ 331 #define pthread__id(sp) \ 332 ((pthread_t) (((vaddr_t)(sp)) & ~PT_STACKMASK)) 333 334 #define pthread__self() (pthread__id(pthread__sp())) 335 336 /* These three routines are defined in processor-specific code. */ 337 void pthread__upcall_switch(pthread_t self, pthread_t next); 338 void pthread__switch(pthread_t self, pthread_t next); 339 void pthread__locked_switch(pthread_t self, pthread_t next, 340 pthread_spin_t *lock); 341 342 void pthread__signal_init(void); 343 344 void pthread__signal(pthread_t self, pthread_t t, int sig, int code); 345 void pthread__deliver_signal(pthread_t self, pthread_t t, int sig, int code); 346 void pthread__signal_deferred(pthread_t self, pthread_t t); 347 348 void pthread__destroy_tsd(pthread_t self); 349 350 351 #endif /* _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H */ 352
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