pthread_int.h revision 1.66
1 /* $NetBSD: pthread_int.h,v 1.66 2008/02/10 18:50:54 ad Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Nathan J. Williams and Andrew Doran. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 19 * must display the following acknowledgement: 20 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 21 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 23 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 24 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 25 * 26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 37 */ 38 39 /* 40 * NOTE: when changing anything in this file, please ensure that 41 * libpthread_dbg still compiles. 42 */ 43 44 #ifndef _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H 45 #define _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H 46 47 /* #define PTHREAD__DEBUG */ 48 #define ERRORCHECK 49 50 #include "pthread_types.h" 51 #include "pthread_queue.h" 52 #include "pthread_md.h" 53 54 /* Need to use libc-private names for atomic operations. */ 55 #include "../../common/lib/libc/atomic/atomic_op_namespace.h" 56 57 #include <sys/atomic.h> 58 #include <sys/tree.h> 59 60 #include <lwp.h> 61 #include <signal.h> 62 63 #ifdef __GNUC__ 64 #define PTHREAD_HIDE __attribute__ ((visibility("hidden"))) 65 #else 66 #define PTHREAD_HIDE /* nothing */ 67 #endif 68 69 #define PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX 256 70 #define PTHREAD__UNPARK_MAX 32 71 72 /* 73 * The size of this structure needs to be no larger than struct 74 * __pthread_cleanup_store, defined in pthread.h. 75 */ 76 struct pt_clean_t { 77 PTQ_ENTRY(pt_clean_t) ptc_next; 78 void (*ptc_cleanup)(void *); 79 void *ptc_arg; 80 }; 81 82 /* Private data for pthread_attr_t */ 83 struct pthread_attr_private { 84 char ptap_name[PTHREAD_MAX_NAMELEN_NP]; 85 void *ptap_namearg; 86 void *ptap_stackaddr; 87 size_t ptap_stacksize; 88 size_t ptap_guardsize; 89 }; 90 91 struct pthread_lock_ops { 92 void (*plo_init)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *); 93 int (*plo_try)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *); 94 void (*plo_unlock)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *); 95 void (*plo_lock)(__cpu_simple_lock_t *); 96 }; 97 98 struct __pthread_st { 99 pthread_t pt_self; /* Must be first. */ 100 unsigned int pt_magic; /* Magic number */ 101 int pt_state; /* running, blocked, etc. */ 102 pthread_mutex_t pt_lock; /* lock on state */ 103 int pt_flags; /* see PT_FLAG_* below */ 104 int pt_cancel; /* Deferred cancellation */ 105 int pt_errno; /* Thread-specific errno. */ 106 stack_t pt_stack; /* Our stack */ 107 void *pt_exitval; /* Read by pthread_join() */ 108 char *pt_name; /* Thread's name, set by the app. */ 109 int pt_willpark; /* About to park */ 110 lwpid_t pt_unpark; /* Unpark this when parking */ 111 void *pt_unparkhint; /* Hint for the above */ 112 struct pthread_lock_ops pt_lockops;/* Cached to avoid PIC overhead */ 113 pthread_mutex_t *pt_droplock; /* Drop this lock if cancelled */ 114 pthread_cond_t pt_joiners; /* Threads waiting to join. */ 115 116 /* Threads to defer waking, usually until pthread_mutex_unlock(). */ 117 lwpid_t pt_waiters[PTHREAD__UNPARK_MAX]; 118 size_t pt_nwaiters; 119 120 /* Stack of cancellation cleanup handlers and their arguments */ 121 PTQ_HEAD(, pt_clean_t) pt_cleanup_stack; 122 123 /* LWP ID and entry on the list of all threads. */ 124 lwpid_t pt_lid; 125 RB_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_alltree; 126 PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_allq; 127 PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_deadq; 128 129 /* 130 * General synchronization data. We try to align, as threads 131 * on other CPUs will access this data frequently. 132 */ 133 int pt_dummy1 __aligned(128); 134 struct lwpctl *pt_lwpctl; /* Kernel/user comms area */ 135 volatile int pt_blocking; /* Blocking in userspace */ 136 volatile int pt_rwlocked; /* Handed rwlock successfully */ 137 volatile int pt_sleeponq; /* On a sleep queue */ 138 volatile int pt_signalled; /* Received pthread_cond_signal() */ 139 void * volatile pt_sleepobj; /* Object slept on */ 140 PTQ_ENTRY(__pthread_st) pt_sleep; 141 void (*pt_early)(void *); 142 int pt_dummy2 __aligned(128); 143 144 /* Thread-specific data. Large so it sits close to the end. */ 145 int pt_havespecific; 146 void *pt_specific[PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX]; 147 148 /* 149 * Context for thread creation. At the end as it's cached 150 * and then only ever passed to _lwp_create(). 151 */ 152 ucontext_t pt_uc; 153 }; 154 155 /* Thread states */ 156 #define PT_STATE_RUNNING 1 157 #define PT_STATE_ZOMBIE 5 158 #define PT_STATE_DEAD 6 159 160 /* Flag values */ 161 162 #define PT_FLAG_DETACHED 0x0001 163 #define PT_FLAG_CS_DISABLED 0x0004 /* Cancellation disabled */ 164 #define PT_FLAG_CS_ASYNC 0x0008 /* Cancellation is async */ 165 #define PT_FLAG_CS_PENDING 0x0010 166 #define PT_FLAG_SCOPE_SYSTEM 0x0040 167 #define PT_FLAG_EXPLICIT_SCHED 0x0080 168 #define PT_FLAG_SUSPENDED 0x0100 /* In the suspended queue */ 169 170 #define PT_MAGIC 0x11110001 171 #define PT_DEAD 0xDEAD0001 172 173 #define PT_ATTR_MAGIC 0x22220002 174 #define PT_ATTR_DEAD 0xDEAD0002 175 176 extern int pthread__stacksize_lg; 177 extern size_t pthread__stacksize; 178 extern vaddr_t pthread__stackmask; 179 extern vaddr_t pthread__threadmask; 180 extern int pthread__nspins; 181 extern int pthread__concurrency; 182 extern int pthread__osrev; 183 extern int pthread__unpark_max; 184 185 /* Flag to be used in a ucontext_t's uc_flags indicating that 186 * the saved register state is "user" state only, not full 187 * trap state. 188 */ 189 #define _UC_USER_BIT 30 190 #define _UC_USER (1LU << _UC_USER_BIT) 191 192 /* Utility functions */ 193 void pthread__unpark_all(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *, pthread_queue_t *) 194 PTHREAD_HIDE; 195 void pthread__unpark(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *, pthread_queue_t *, 196 pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE; 197 int pthread__park(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *, pthread_queue_t *, 198 const struct timespec *, int, const void *) 199 PTHREAD_HIDE; 200 201 /* Internal locking primitives */ 202 void pthread__lockprim_init(void) PTHREAD_HIDE; 203 void pthread_lockinit(pthread_spin_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 204 205 static inline void pthread__spinlock(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *) 206 __attribute__((__always_inline__)); 207 static inline void 208 pthread__spinlock(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock) 209 { 210 if (__predict_true((*self->pt_lockops.plo_try)(lock))) 211 return; 212 (*self->pt_lockops.plo_lock)(lock); 213 } 214 215 static inline int pthread__spintrylock(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *) 216 __attribute__((__always_inline__)); 217 static inline int 218 pthread__spintrylock(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock) 219 { 220 return (*self->pt_lockops.plo_try)(lock); 221 } 222 223 static inline void pthread__spinunlock(pthread_t, pthread_spin_t *) 224 __attribute__((__always_inline__)); 225 static inline void 226 pthread__spinunlock(pthread_t self, pthread_spin_t *lock) 227 { 228 (*self->pt_lockops.plo_unlock)(lock); 229 } 230 231 extern const struct pthread_lock_ops *pthread__lock_ops; 232 233 int pthread__simple_locked_p(__cpu_simple_lock_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 234 #define pthread__simple_lock_init(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_init)(alp) 235 #define pthread__simple_lock_try(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_try)(alp) 236 #define pthread__simple_unlock(alp) (*pthread__lock_ops->plo_unlock)(alp) 237 238 #ifndef _getcontext_u 239 int _getcontext_u(ucontext_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 240 #endif 241 #ifndef _setcontext_u 242 int _setcontext_u(const ucontext_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 243 #endif 244 #ifndef _swapcontext_u 245 int _swapcontext_u(ucontext_t *, const ucontext_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 246 #endif 247 248 void pthread__testcancel(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE; 249 int pthread__find(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE; 250 251 #ifndef PTHREAD_MD_INIT 252 #define PTHREAD_MD_INIT 253 #endif 254 255 #ifndef _INITCONTEXT_U_MD 256 #define _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp) 257 #endif 258 259 #define _INITCONTEXT_U(ucp) do { \ 260 (ucp)->uc_flags = _UC_CPU | _UC_STACK; \ 261 _INITCONTEXT_U_MD(ucp) \ 262 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 263 264 /* Stack location of pointer to a particular thread */ 265 #define pthread__id(sp) \ 266 ((pthread_t) (((vaddr_t)(sp)) & pthread__threadmask)) 267 268 #ifdef PTHREAD__HAVE_THREADREG 269 #define pthread__self() pthread__threadreg_get() 270 #else 271 #define pthread__self() (pthread__id(pthread__sp())) 272 #endif 273 274 #define pthread__abort() \ 275 pthread__assertfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, "unreachable") 276 277 #define pthread__assert(e) do { \ 278 if (__predict_false(!(e))) \ 279 pthread__assertfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #e); \ 280 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 281 282 #define pthread__error(err, msg, e) do { \ 283 if (__predict_false(!(e))) { \ 284 pthread__errorfunc(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, msg); \ 285 return (err); \ 286 } \ 287 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0) 288 289 void pthread__destroy_tsd(pthread_t) PTHREAD_HIDE; 290 void pthread__assertfunc(const char *, int, const char *, const char *) 291 PTHREAD_HIDE; 292 void pthread__errorfunc(const char *, int, const char *, const char *) 293 PTHREAD_HIDE; 294 char *pthread__getenv(const char *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 295 void pthread__cancelled(void) PTHREAD_HIDE; 296 int pthread__mutex_deferwake(pthread_t, pthread_mutex_t *) PTHREAD_HIDE; 297 298 #ifndef pthread__smt_pause 299 #define pthread__smt_pause() /* nothing */ 300 #endif 301 302 /* 303 * Bits in the owner field of the lock that indicate lock state. If the 304 * WRITE_LOCKED bit is clear, then the owner field is actually a count of 305 * the number of readers. 306 */ 307 #define RW_HAS_WAITERS 0x01 /* lock has waiters */ 308 #define RW_WRITE_WANTED 0x02 /* >= 1 waiter is a writer */ 309 #define RW_WRITE_LOCKED 0x04 /* lock is currently write locked */ 310 #define RW_UNUSED 0x08 /* currently unused */ 311 312 #define RW_FLAGMASK 0x0f 313 314 #define RW_READ_COUNT_SHIFT 4 315 #define RW_READ_INCR (1 << RW_READ_COUNT_SHIFT) 316 #define RW_THREAD ((uintptr_t)-RW_READ_INCR) 317 #define RW_OWNER(rw) ((rw)->rw_owner & RW_THREAD) 318 #define RW_COUNT(rw) ((rw)->rw_owner & RW_THREAD) 319 #define RW_FLAGS(rw) ((rw)->rw_owner & ~RW_THREAD) 320 321 #define ptr_owner ptr_writer 322 323 #endif /* _LIB_PTHREAD_INT_H */ 324
Indexes created Sun Sep 21 20:09:37 GMT 2025