Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in librumphijack
hijack.c revision 1.136.2.1
      1 /*      $NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.136.2.1 2024/08/22 19:34:37 martin Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * XXX: rumphijack sort of works on glibc Linux.  But it's not
     30  * the same quality working as on NetBSD.
     31  * autoconf HAVE_FOO vs. __NetBSD__ / __linux__ could be further
     32  * improved.
     33  */
     34 #include <rump/rumpuser_port.h>
     35 
     36 #if !defined(lint)
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.136.2.1 2024/08/22 19:34:37 martin Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     43 #include <sys/mman.h>
     44 #include <sys/mount.h>
     45 #include <sys/socket.h>
     46 #include <sys/stat.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 #include <sys/uio.h>
     49 
     50 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     51 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
     52 #endif
     53 
     54 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
     55 #include <sys/event.h>
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     59 #include <sys/quotactl.h>
     60 #endif
     61 
     62 #include <assert.h>
     63 #include <dlfcn.h>
     64 #include <err.h>
     65 #include <errno.h>
     66 #include <fcntl.h>
     67 #include <poll.h>
     68 #include <pthread.h>
     69 #include <signal.h>
     70 #include <stdarg.h>
     71 #include <stdbool.h>
     72 #include <stdint.h>
     73 #include <stdio.h>
     74 #include <stdlib.h>
     75 #include <string.h>
     76 #include <time.h>
     77 #include <unistd.h>
     78 
     79 #include <rump/rumpclient.h>
     80 #include <rump/rump_syscalls.h>
     81 
     82 #include "hijack.h"
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * XXX: Consider autogenerating this, syscnames[] and syscalls[] with
     86  * a DSL where the tool also checks the symbols exported by this library
     87  * to make sure all relevant calls are accounted for.
     88  */
     89 enum dualcall {
     90 	DUALCALL_WRITE, DUALCALL_WRITEV, DUALCALL_PWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITEV,
     91 	DUALCALL_IOCTL, DUALCALL_FCNTL, DUALCALL_FLOCK,
     92 	DUALCALL_SOCKET, DUALCALL_ACCEPT,
     93 #ifndef __linux__
     94 	DUALCALL_PACCEPT,
     95 #endif
     96 	DUALCALL_BIND, DUALCALL_CONNECT,
     97 	DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, DUALCALL_LISTEN,
     98 	DUALCALL_RECVFROM, DUALCALL_RECVMSG,
     99 	DUALCALL_SENDTO, DUALCALL_SENDMSG,
    100 	DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,
    101 	DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,
    102 	DUALCALL_READ, DUALCALL_READV, DUALCALL_PREAD, DUALCALL_PREADV,
    103 	DUALCALL_DUP2,
    104 	DUALCALL_CLOSE,
    105 	DUALCALL_POLLTS,
    106 
    107 #ifndef __linux__
    108 	DUALCALL_STAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 	DUALCALL_CHMOD, DUALCALL_LCHMOD, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,
    112 	DUALCALL_CHOWN, DUALCALL_LCHOWN, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,
    113 	DUALCALL_OPEN,
    114 	DUALCALL_CHDIR, DUALCALL_FCHDIR,
    115 	DUALCALL_LSEEK,
    116 	DUALCALL_UNLINK, DUALCALL_SYMLINK, DUALCALL_READLINK,
    117 	DUALCALL_LINK, DUALCALL_RENAME,
    118 	DUALCALL_MKDIR, DUALCALL_RMDIR,
    119 	DUALCALL_UTIMES, DUALCALL_LUTIMES, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,
    120 	DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,
    121 	DUALCALL_TRUNCATE, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,
    122 	DUALCALL_FSYNC,
    123 	DUALCALL_ACCESS,
    124 
    125 #ifndef __linux__
    126 	DUALCALL___GETCWD,
    127 	DUALCALL_GETDENTS,
    128 #endif
    129 
    130 #ifndef __linux__
    131 	DUALCALL_MKNOD,
    132 #endif
    133 
    134 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    135 	DUALCALL_GETFH, DUALCALL_FHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
    139 	DUALCALL_KEVENT,
    140 #endif
    141 
    142 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    143 	DUALCALL___SYSCTL,
    144 	DUALCALL_MODCTL,
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    148 	DUALCALL_NFSSVC,
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    152 	DUALCALL_STATVFS1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,
    153 #endif
    154 
    155 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    156 	DUALCALL_MOUNT, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
    160 	DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
    164 	DUALCALL_CHFLAGS, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,
    165 #endif
    166 
    167 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
    168 	DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,
    169 #endif
    170 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    171 	DUALCALL_LINKAT,
    172 #endif
    173 	DUALCALL_PATHCONF,
    174 	DUALCALL_LPATHCONF,
    175 
    176 	DUALCALL__NUM
    177 };
    178 
    179 #define RSYS_STRING(a) __STRING(a)
    180 #define RSYS_NAME(a) RSYS_STRING(__CONCAT(RUMP_SYS_RENAME_,a))
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * Would be nice to get this automatically in sync with libc.
    184  * Also, this does not work for compat-using binaries (we should
    185  * provide all previous interfaces, not just the current ones)
    186  */
    187 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
    188 
    189 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(5,99,7)
    190 #define REALPSELECT pselect
    191 #define REALSELECT select
    192 #define REALPOLLTS pollts
    193 #define REALKEVENT kevent
    194 #define REALSTAT __stat30
    195 #define REALLSTAT __lstat30
    196 #define REALFSTAT __fstat30
    197 #define REALUTIMES utimes
    198 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
    199 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
    200 #define REALMKNOD mknod
    201 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat40
    202 #else /* >= 5.99.7 */
    203 #define REALPSELECT _sys___pselect50
    204 #define REALSELECT _sys___select50
    205 #define REALPOLLTS _sys___pollts50
    206 #define REALKEVENT _sys___kevent50
    207 #define REALSTAT __stat50
    208 #define REALLSTAT __lstat50
    209 #define REALFSTAT __fstat50
    210 #define REALUTIMES __utimes50
    211 #define REALLUTIMES __lutimes50
    212 #define REALFUTIMES __futimes50
    213 #define REALMKNOD __mknod50
    214 #define REALFHSTAT __fhstat50
    215 #endif /* < 5.99.7 */
    216 
    217 #define REALREAD _sys_read
    218 #define REALPREAD _sys_pread
    219 #define REALPWRITE _sys_pwrite
    220 #define REALGETDENTS __getdents30
    221 #define REALMOUNT __mount50
    222 #define REALGETFH __getfh30
    223 #define REALFHOPEN __fhopen40
    224 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(9,99,13)
    225 #define REALSTATVFS1 statvfs1
    226 #define REALFSTATVFS1 fstatvfs1
    227 #define REALGETVFSSTAT getvfsstat
    228 #define REALFHSTATVFS1 __fhstatvfs140
    229 #else
    230 #define REALSTATVFS1 __statvfs190
    231 #define REALFSTATVFS1 __fstatvfs190
    232 #define REALGETVFSSTAT __getvfsstat90
    233 #define REALFHSTATVFS1 __fhstatvfs190
    234 #endif
    235 #define REALSOCKET __socket30
    236 
    237 #define LSEEK_ALIAS _lseek
    238 #define VFORK __vfork14
    239 
    240 int REALSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
    241 int REALLSTAT(const char *, struct stat *);
    242 int REALFSTAT(int, struct stat *);
    243 int REALMKNOD(const char *, mode_t, dev_t);
    244 int REALGETDENTS(int, char *, size_t);
    245 
    246 int __getcwd(char *, size_t);
    247 
    248 #elif defined(__linux__) /* glibc, really */
    249 
    250 #define REALREAD read
    251 #define REALPREAD pread
    252 #define REALPWRITE pwrite
    253 #define REALPSELECT pselect
    254 #define REALSELECT select
    255 #define REALPOLLTS ppoll
    256 #define REALUTIMES utimes
    257 #define REALLUTIMES lutimes
    258 #define REALFUTIMES futimes
    259 #define REALFHSTAT fhstat
    260 #define REALSOCKET socket
    261 
    262 #else /* !NetBSD && !linux */
    263 
    264 #error platform not supported
    265 
    266 #endif /* platform */
    267 
    268 int REALPSELECT(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, const struct timespec *,
    269 		const sigset_t *);
    270 int REALSELECT(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *);
    271 int REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *, nfds_t,
    272 	       const struct timespec *, const sigset_t *);
    273 int REALKEVENT(int, const struct kevent *, size_t, struct kevent *, size_t,
    274 	       const struct timespec *);
    275 ssize_t REALREAD(int, void *, size_t);
    276 ssize_t REALPREAD(int, void *, size_t, off_t);
    277 ssize_t REALPWRITE(int, const void *, size_t, off_t);
    278 int REALUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
    279 int REALLUTIMES(const char *, const struct timeval [2]);
    280 int REALFUTIMES(int, const struct timeval [2]);
    281 int REALMOUNT(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t);
    282 int REALGETFH(const char *, void *, size_t *);
    283 int REALFHOPEN(const void *, size_t, int);
    284 int REALFHSTAT(const void *, size_t, struct stat *);
    285 int REALSTATVFS1(const char *, struct statvfs *, int);
    286 int REALFSTATVFS1(int, struct statvfs *, int);
    287 int REALFHSTATVFS1(const void *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int);
    288 int REALGETVFSSTAT(struct statvfs *, size_t, int);
    289 int REALSOCKET(int, int, int);
    290 
    291 #define S(a) __STRING(a)
    292 struct sysnames {
    293 	enum dualcall scm_callnum;
    294 	const char *scm_hostname;
    295 	const char *scm_rumpname;
    296 } syscnames[] = {
    297 	{ DUALCALL_SOCKET,	S(REALSOCKET),	RSYS_NAME(SOCKET)	},
    298 	{ DUALCALL_ACCEPT,	"accept",	RSYS_NAME(ACCEPT)	},
    299 #ifndef __linux__
    300 	{ DUALCALL_PACCEPT,	"paccept",	RSYS_NAME(PACCEPT)	},
    301 #endif
    302 	{ DUALCALL_BIND,	"bind",		RSYS_NAME(BIND)		},
    303 	{ DUALCALL_CONNECT,	"connect",	RSYS_NAME(CONNECT)	},
    304 	{ DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,	"getpeername",	RSYS_NAME(GETPEERNAME)	},
    305 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME,	"getsockname",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKNAME)	},
    306 	{ DUALCALL_LISTEN,	"listen",	RSYS_NAME(LISTEN)	},
    307 	{ DUALCALL_RECVFROM,	"recvfrom",	RSYS_NAME(RECVFROM)	},
    308 	{ DUALCALL_RECVMSG,	"recvmsg",	RSYS_NAME(RECVMSG)	},
    309 	{ DUALCALL_SENDTO,	"sendto",	RSYS_NAME(SENDTO)	},
    310 	{ DUALCALL_SENDMSG,	"sendmsg",	RSYS_NAME(SENDMSG)	},
    311 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT,	"getsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKOPT)	},
    312 	{ DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,	"setsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(SETSOCKOPT)	},
    313 	{ DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,	"shutdown",	RSYS_NAME(SHUTDOWN)	},
    314 	{ DUALCALL_READ,	S(REALREAD),	RSYS_NAME(READ)		},
    315 	{ DUALCALL_READV,	"readv",	RSYS_NAME(READV)	},
    316 	{ DUALCALL_PREAD,	S(REALPREAD),	RSYS_NAME(PREAD)	},
    317 	{ DUALCALL_PREADV,	"preadv",	RSYS_NAME(PREADV)	},
    318 	{ DUALCALL_WRITE,	"write",	RSYS_NAME(WRITE)	},
    319 	{ DUALCALL_WRITEV,	"writev",	RSYS_NAME(WRITEV)	},
    320 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITE,	S(REALPWRITE),	RSYS_NAME(PWRITE)	},
    321 	{ DUALCALL_PWRITEV,	"pwritev",	RSYS_NAME(PWRITEV)	},
    322 	{ DUALCALL_IOCTL,	"ioctl",	RSYS_NAME(IOCTL)	},
    323 	{ DUALCALL_FCNTL,	"fcntl",	RSYS_NAME(FCNTL)	},
    324 	{ DUALCALL_FLOCK,	"flock",	RSYS_NAME(FLOCK)	},
    325 	{ DUALCALL_DUP2,	"dup2",		RSYS_NAME(DUP2)		},
    326 	{ DUALCALL_CLOSE,	"close",	RSYS_NAME(CLOSE)	},
    327 	{ DUALCALL_POLLTS,	S(REALPOLLTS),	RSYS_NAME(POLLTS)	},
    328 #ifndef __linux__
    329 	{ DUALCALL_STAT,	S(REALSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(STAT)		},
    330 	{ DUALCALL_LSTAT,	S(REALLSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(LSTAT)	},
    331 	{ DUALCALL_FSTAT,	S(REALFSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FSTAT)	},
    332 #endif
    333 	{ DUALCALL_CHOWN,	"chown",	RSYS_NAME(CHOWN)	},
    334 	{ DUALCALL_LCHOWN,	"lchown",	RSYS_NAME(LCHOWN)	},
    335 	{ DUALCALL_FCHOWN,	"fchown",	RSYS_NAME(FCHOWN)	},
    336 	{ DUALCALL_CHMOD,	"chmod",	RSYS_NAME(CHMOD)	},
    337 	{ DUALCALL_LCHMOD,	"lchmod",	RSYS_NAME(LCHMOD)	},
    338 	{ DUALCALL_FCHMOD,	"fchmod",	RSYS_NAME(FCHMOD)	},
    339 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMES,	S(REALUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(UTIMES)	},
    340 	{ DUALCALL_LUTIMES,	S(REALLUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(LUTIMES)	},
    341 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMES,	S(REALFUTIMES),	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMES)	},
    342 	{ DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,	"utimensat",	RSYS_NAME(UTIMENSAT)	},
    343 	{ DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,	"futimens",	RSYS_NAME(FUTIMENS)	},
    344 	{ DUALCALL_OPEN,	"open",		RSYS_NAME(OPEN)		},
    345 	{ DUALCALL_CHDIR,	"chdir",	RSYS_NAME(CHDIR)	},
    346 	{ DUALCALL_FCHDIR,	"fchdir",	RSYS_NAME(FCHDIR)	},
    347 	{ DUALCALL_LSEEK,	"lseek",	RSYS_NAME(LSEEK)	},
    348 	{ DUALCALL_UNLINK,	"unlink",	RSYS_NAME(UNLINK)	},
    349 	{ DUALCALL_SYMLINK,	"symlink",	RSYS_NAME(SYMLINK)	},
    350 	{ DUALCALL_READLINK,	"readlink",	RSYS_NAME(READLINK)	},
    351 	{ DUALCALL_LINK,	"link",		RSYS_NAME(LINK)		},
    352 	{ DUALCALL_RENAME,	"rename",	RSYS_NAME(RENAME)	},
    353 	{ DUALCALL_MKDIR,	"mkdir",	RSYS_NAME(MKDIR)	},
    354 	{ DUALCALL_RMDIR,	"rmdir",	RSYS_NAME(RMDIR)	},
    355 	{ DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,	"truncate",	RSYS_NAME(TRUNCATE)	},
    356 	{ DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,	"ftruncate",	RSYS_NAME(FTRUNCATE)	},
    357 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC,	"fsync",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC)	},
    358 	{ DUALCALL_ACCESS,	"access",	RSYS_NAME(ACCESS)	},
    359 
    360 #ifndef __linux__
    361 	{ DUALCALL___GETCWD,	"__getcwd",	RSYS_NAME(__GETCWD)	},
    362 	{ DUALCALL_GETDENTS,	S(REALGETDENTS),RSYS_NAME(GETDENTS)	},
    363 #endif
    364 
    365 #ifndef __linux__
    366 	{ DUALCALL_MKNOD,	S(REALMKNOD),	RSYS_NAME(MKNOD)	},
    367 #endif
    368 
    369 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    370 	{ DUALCALL_GETFH,	S(REALGETFH),	RSYS_NAME(GETFH)	},
    371 	{ DUALCALL_FHOPEN,	S(REALFHOPEN),	RSYS_NAME(FHOPEN)	},
    372 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTAT,	S(REALFHSTAT),	RSYS_NAME(FHSTAT)	},
    373 	{ DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	S(REALFHSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(FHSTATVFS1)	},
    374 #endif
    375 
    376 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
    377 	{ DUALCALL_KEVENT,	S(REALKEVENT),	RSYS_NAME(KEVENT)	},
    378 #endif
    379 
    380 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    381 	{ DUALCALL___SYSCTL,	"__sysctl",	RSYS_NAME(__SYSCTL)	},
    382 	{ DUALCALL_MODCTL,	"modctl",	RSYS_NAME(MODCTL)	},
    383 #endif
    384 
    385 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    386 	{ DUALCALL_NFSSVC,	"nfssvc",	RSYS_NAME(NFSSVC)	},
    387 #endif
    388 
    389 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    390 	{ DUALCALL_STATVFS1,	S(REALSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(STATVFS1)	},
    391 	{ DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,	S(REALFSTATVFS1),RSYS_NAME(FSTATVFS1)	},
    392 	{ DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	S(REALGETVFSSTAT),RSYS_NAME(GETVFSSTAT)	},
    393 #endif
    394 
    395 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    396 	{ DUALCALL_MOUNT,	S(REALMOUNT),	RSYS_NAME(MOUNT)	},
    397 	{ DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,	"unmount",	RSYS_NAME(UNMOUNT)	},
    398 #endif
    399 
    400 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
    401 	{ DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,	"fsync_range",	RSYS_NAME(FSYNC_RANGE)	},
    402 #endif
    403 
    404 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
    405 	{ DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,	"chflags",	RSYS_NAME(CHFLAGS)	},
    406 	{ DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,	"lchflags",	RSYS_NAME(LCHFLAGS)	},
    407 	{ DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,	"fchflags",	RSYS_NAME(FCHFLAGS)	},
    408 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
    409 
    410 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
    411 	{ DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,	"__quotactl",	RSYS_NAME(__QUOTACTL)	},
    412 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
    413 
    414 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    415 	{ DUALCALL_LINKAT,	"linkat",	RSYS_NAME(LINKAT)	},
    416 #endif
    417 	{ DUALCALL_PATHCONF,	"pathconf",	RSYS_NAME(PATHCONF)	},
    418 	{ DUALCALL_LPATHCONF,	"lpathconf",	RSYS_NAME(LPATHCONF)	},
    419 };
    420 #undef S
    421 
    422 struct bothsys {
    423 	void *bs_host;
    424 	void *bs_rump;
    425 } syscalls[DUALCALL__NUM];
    426 #define GETSYSCALL(which, name) syscalls[DUALCALL_##name].bs_##which
    427 
    428 static pid_t	(*host_fork)(void);
    429 static int	(*host_daemon)(int, int);
    430 static void *	(*host_mmap)(void *, size_t, int, int, int, off_t);
    431 
    432 /*
    433  * This tracks if our process is in a subdirectory of /rump.
    434  * It's preserved over exec.
    435  */
    436 static bool pwdinrump;
    437 
    438 enum pathtype { PATH_HOST, PATH_RUMP, PATH_RUMPBLANKET };
    439 
    440 static bool		fd_isrump(int);
    441 static enum pathtype	path_isrump(const char *);
    442 
    443 /* default FD_SETSIZE is 256 ==> default fdoff is 128 */
    444 static int hijack_fdoff = FD_SETSIZE/2;
    445 
    446 /*
    447  * Maintain a mapping table for the usual dup2 suspects.
    448  * Could use atomic ops to operate on dup2vec, but an application
    449  * racing there is not well-defined, so don't bother.
    450  */
    451 /* note: you cannot change this without editing the env-passing code */
    452 #define DUP2HIGH 2
    453 static uint32_t dup2vec[DUP2HIGH+1];
    454 #define DUP2BIT (1U<<31)
    455 #define DUP2ALIAS (1U<<30)
    456 #define DUP2FDMASK ((1U<<30)-1)
    457 
    458 static bool
    459 isdup2d(int fd)
    460 {
    461 
    462 	return fd <= DUP2HIGH && fd >= 0 && dup2vec[fd] & DUP2BIT;
    463 }
    464 
    465 static int
    466 mapdup2(int hostfd)
    467 {
    468 
    469 	_DIAGASSERT(isdup2d(hostfd));
    470 	return dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2FDMASK;
    471 }
    472 
    473 static int
    474 unmapdup2(int rumpfd)
    475 {
    476 	int i;
    477 
    478 	for (i = 0; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
    479 		if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT &&
    480 		    (dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK) == (unsigned)rumpfd)
    481 			return i;
    482 	}
    483 	return -1;
    484 }
    485 
    486 static void
    487 setdup2(int hostfd, int rumpfd)
    488 {
    489 
    490 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
    491 		_DIAGASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
    492 		return;
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	dup2vec[hostfd] = DUP2BIT | DUP2ALIAS | rumpfd;
    496 }
    497 
    498 static void
    499 clrdup2(int hostfd)
    500 {
    501 
    502 	if (hostfd > DUP2HIGH) {
    503 		_DIAGASSERT(/*CONSTCOND*/0);
    504 		return;
    505 	}
    506 
    507 	dup2vec[hostfd] = 0;
    508 }
    509 
    510 static bool
    511 killdup2alias(int rumpfd)
    512 {
    513 	int hostfd;
    514 
    515 	if ((hostfd = unmapdup2(rumpfd)) == -1)
    516 		return false;
    517 
    518 	if (dup2vec[hostfd] & DUP2ALIAS) {
    519 		dup2vec[hostfd] &= ~DUP2ALIAS;
    520 		return true;
    521 	}
    522 	return false;
    523 }
    524 
    525 //#define DEBUGJACK
    526 #ifdef DEBUGJACK
    527 #define DPRINTF(x) mydprintf x
    528 static void
    529 mydprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
    530 {
    531 	va_list ap;
    532 
    533 	if (isdup2d(STDERR_FILENO))
    534 		return;
    535 
    536 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    537 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    538 	va_end(ap);
    539 }
    540 
    541 static const char *
    542 whichfd(int fd)
    543 {
    544 
    545 	if (fd == -1)
    546 		return "-1";
    547 	else if (fd_isrump(fd))
    548 		return "rump";
    549 	else
    550 		return "host";
    551 }
    552 
    553 static const char *
    554 whichpath(const char *path)
    555 {
    556 
    557 	if (path_isrump(path))
    558 		return "rump";
    559 	else
    560 		return "host";
    561 }
    562 
    563 #else
    564 #define DPRINTF(x)
    565 #endif
    566 
    567 #define ATCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
    568 type name args								\
    569 {									\
    570 	type (*fun) proto;						\
    571 	int isrump = -1;						\
    572 									\
    573 	if (fd == AT_FDCWD || *path == '/') {				\
    574 		isrump = path_isrump(path);				\
    575 	} else {							\
    576 		isrump = fd_isrump(fd);					\
    577 	}								\
    578 									\
    579 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d:%s (%s)\n", __STRING(name),			\
    580 	    fd, path, isrump ? "rump" : "host"));			\
    581 									\
    582 	assert(isrump != -1);						\
    583 	if (isrump) {							\
    584 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
    585 		if (fd != AT_FDCWD)					\
    586 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);				\
    587 		path = path_host2rump(path);				\
    588 	} else {							\
    589 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
    590 	}								\
    591 	return fun vars;						\
    592 }
    593 
    594 #define FDCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
    595 type name args								\
    596 {									\
    597 	type (*fun) proto;						\
    598 									\
    599 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __STRING(name), fd,	whichfd(fd)));	\
    600 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {						\
    601 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
    602 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);					\
    603 	} else {							\
    604 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
    605 	}								\
    606 									\
    607 	return fun vars;						\
    608 }
    609 
    610 #define PATHCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
    611 type name args								\
    612 {									\
    613 	type (*fun) proto;						\
    614 	enum pathtype pt;						\
    615 									\
    616 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %s (%s)\n", __STRING(name), path,		\
    617 	    whichpath(path)));						\
    618 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {			\
    619 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
    620 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)					\
    621 			path = path_host2rump(path);			\
    622 	} else {							\
    623 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
    624 	}								\
    625 									\
    626 	return fun vars;						\
    627 }
    628 
    629 #define VFSCALL(bit, type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)		\
    630 type name args								\
    631 {									\
    632 	type (*fun) proto;						\
    633 									\
    634 	DPRINTF(("%s (0x%x, 0x%x)\n", __STRING(name), bit, vfsbits));	\
    635 	if (vfsbits & bit) {						\
    636 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
    637 	} else {							\
    638 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
    639 	}								\
    640 									\
    641 	return fun vars;						\
    642 }
    643 
    644 /*
    645  * These variables are set from the RUMPHIJACK string and control
    646  * which operations can product rump kernel file descriptors.
    647  * This should be easily extendable for future needs.
    648  */
    649 #define RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT "path=/rump,socket=all:nolocal"
    650 static bool rumpsockets[PF_MAX];
    651 static const char *rumpprefix;
    652 static size_t rumpprefixlen;
    653 
    654 static struct {
    655 	int pf;
    656 	const char *name;
    657 } socketmap[] = {
    658 	{ PF_LOCAL, "local" },
    659 	{ PF_INET, "inet" },
    660 #ifdef PF_LINK
    661 	{ PF_LINK, "link" },
    662 #endif
    663 #ifdef PF_OROUTE
    664 	{ PF_OROUTE, "oroute" },
    665 #endif
    666 	{ PF_ROUTE, "route" },
    667 	{ PF_INET6, "inet6" },
    668 #ifdef PF_MPLS
    669 	{ PF_MPLS, "mpls" },
    670 #endif
    671 	{ -1, NULL }
    672 };
    673 
    674 static void
    675 sockparser(char *buf)
    676 {
    677 	char *p, *l = NULL;
    678 	bool value;
    679 	int i;
    680 
    681 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
    682 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
    683 		for (i = 0; i < (int)__arraycount(rumpsockets); i++) {
    684 			rumpsockets[i] = true;
    685 		}
    686 		buf += strlen("all");
    687 		if (*buf == ':')
    688 			buf++;
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
    692 		value = true;
    693 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
    694 			value = false;
    695 			p += strlen("no");
    696 		}
    697 
    698 		for (i = 0; socketmap[i].name; i++) {
    699 			if (strcmp(p, socketmap[i].name) == 0) {
    700 				rumpsockets[socketmap[i].pf] = value;
    701 				break;
    702 			}
    703 		}
    704 		if (socketmap[i].name == NULL) {
    705 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid socket specifier %s", p);
    706 		}
    707 	}
    708 }
    709 
    710 static void
    711 pathparser(char *buf)
    712 {
    713 
    714 	/* sanity-check */
    715 	if (*buf != '/')
    716 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    717 		    "hijack path specifier must begin with ``/''");
    718 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(buf);
    719 	if (rumpprefixlen < 2)
    720 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid hijack prefix: %s", buf);
    721 	if (buf[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/' && strspn(buf, "/") != rumpprefixlen)
    722 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "hijack prefix may end in slash only if "
    723 		    "pure slash, gave %s", buf);
    724 
    725 	if ((rumpprefix = strdup(buf)) == NULL)
    726 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
    727 	rumpprefixlen = strlen(rumpprefix);
    728 }
    729 
    730 static struct blanket {
    731 	const char *pfx;
    732 	size_t len;
    733 } *blanket;
    734 static int nblanket;
    735 
    736 static void
    737 blanketparser(char *buf)
    738 {
    739 	char *p, *l = NULL;
    740 	int i;
    741 
    742 	for (nblanket = 0, p = buf; p; p = strchr(p+1, ':'), nblanket++)
    743 		continue;
    744 
    745 	blanket = malloc(nblanket * sizeof(*blanket));
    746 	if (blanket == NULL)
    747 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "alloc blanket %d", nblanket);
    748 
    749 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l), i = 0; p;
    750 	    p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l), i++) {
    751 		blanket[i].pfx = strdup(p);
    752 		if (blanket[i].pfx == NULL)
    753 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup blanket");
    754 		blanket[i].len = strlen(p);
    755 
    756 		if (blanket[i].len == 0 || *blanket[i].pfx != '/')
    757 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
    758 		if (*(blanket[i].pfx + blanket[i].len-1) == '/')
    759 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid blanket specifier %s", p);
    760 	}
    761 }
    762 
    763 #define VFSBIT_NFSSVC		0x01
    764 #define VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT	0x02
    765 #define VFSBIT_FHCALLS		0x04
    766 static unsigned vfsbits;
    767 
    768 static struct {
    769 	int bit;
    770 	const char *name;
    771 } vfscalls[] = {
    772 	{ VFSBIT_NFSSVC, "nfssvc" },
    773 	{ VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, "getvfsstat" },
    774 	{ VFSBIT_FHCALLS, "fhcalls" },
    775 	{ -1, NULL }
    776 };
    777 
    778 static void
    779 vfsparser(char *buf)
    780 {
    781 	char *p, *l = NULL;
    782 	bool turnon;
    783 	unsigned int fullmask;
    784 	int i;
    785 
    786 	/* build the full mask and sanity-check while we're at it */
    787 	fullmask = 0;
    788 	for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    789 		if (fullmask & vfscalls[i].bit)
    790 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    791 			    "problem exists between vi and chair");
    792 		fullmask |= vfscalls[i].bit;
    793 	}
    794 
    795 
    796 	/* if "all" is present, it must be specified first */
    797 	if (strncmp(buf, "all", strlen("all")) == 0) {
    798 		vfsbits = fullmask;
    799 		buf += strlen("all");
    800 		if (*buf == ':')
    801 			buf++;
    802 	}
    803 
    804 	for (p = strtok_r(buf, ":", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &l)) {
    805 		turnon = true;
    806 		if (strncmp(p, "no", strlen("no")) == 0) {
    807 			turnon = false;
    808 			p += strlen("no");
    809 		}
    810 
    811 		for (i = 0; vfscalls[i].name; i++) {
    812 			if (strcmp(p, vfscalls[i].name) == 0) {
    813 				if (turnon)
    814 					vfsbits |= vfscalls[i].bit;
    815 				else
    816 					vfsbits &= ~vfscalls[i].bit;
    817 				break;
    818 			}
    819 		}
    820 		if (vfscalls[i].name == NULL) {
    821 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid vfscall specifier %s", p);
    822 		}
    823 	}
    824 }
    825 
    826 static bool rumpsysctl = false;
    827 
    828 static void
    829 sysctlparser(char *buf)
    830 {
    831 
    832 	if (buf == NULL) {
    833 		rumpsysctl = true;
    834 		return;
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "yes") == 0 ||
    838 	    strcasecmp(buf, "yep") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "tottakai") == 0) {
    839 		rumpsysctl = true;
    840 		return;
    841 	}
    842 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "n") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "no") == 0) {
    843 		rumpsysctl = false;
    844 		return;
    845 	}
    846 
    847 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl value should be y(es)/n(o), gave: %s", buf);
    848 }
    849 
    850 static bool rumpmodctl = false;
    851 
    852 static void
    853 modctlparser(char *buf)
    854 {
    855 
    856 	if (buf == NULL) {
    857 		rumpmodctl = true;
    858 		return;
    859 	}
    860 
    861 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "y") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "yes") == 0 ||
    862 	    strcasecmp(buf, "yep") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "tottakai") == 0) {
    863 		rumpmodctl = true;
    864 		return;
    865 	}
    866 	if (strcasecmp(buf, "n") == 0 || strcasecmp(buf, "no") == 0) {
    867 		rumpmodctl = false;
    868 		return;
    869 	}
    870 
    871 	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "modctl value should be y(es)/n(o), gave: %s", buf);
    872 }
    873 
    874 static void
    875 fdoffparser(char *buf)
    876 {
    877 	unsigned long fdoff;
    878 	char *ep;
    879 
    880 	if (*buf == '-') {
    881 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "fdoff must not be negative");
    882 	}
    883 	fdoff = strtoul(buf, &ep, 10);
    884 	if (*ep != '\0')
    885 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid fdoff specifier \"%s\"", buf);
    886 	if (fdoff >= INT_MAX/2 || fdoff < 3)
    887 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "fdoff out of range");
    888 	hijack_fdoff = (int)fdoff;
    889 }
    890 
    891 static struct {
    892 	void (*parsefn)(char *);
    893 	const char *name;
    894 	bool needvalues;
    895 } hijackparse[] = {
    896 	{ sockparser, "socket", true },
    897 	{ pathparser, "path", true },
    898 	{ blanketparser, "blanket", true },
    899 	{ vfsparser, "vfs", true },
    900 	{ sysctlparser, "sysctl", false },
    901 	{ modctlparser, "modctl", false },
    902 	{ fdoffparser, "fdoff", true },
    903 	{ NULL, NULL, false },
    904 };
    905 
    906 static void
    907 parsehijack(char *hijack)
    908 {
    909 	char *p, *p2, *l;
    910 	const char *hijackcopy;
    911 	bool nop2;
    912 	int i;
    913 
    914 	if ((hijackcopy = strdup(hijack)) == NULL)
    915 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
    916 
    917 	/* disable everything explicitly */
    918 	for (i = 0; i < PF_MAX; i++)
    919 		rumpsockets[i] = false;
    920 
    921 	for (p = strtok_r(hijack, ",", &l); p; p = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &l)) {
    922 		nop2 = false;
    923 		p2 = strchr(p, '=');
    924 		if (!p2) {
    925 			nop2 = true;
    926 			p2 = p + strlen(p);
    927 		}
    928 
    929 		for (i = 0; hijackparse[i].parsefn; i++) {
    930 			if (strncmp(hijackparse[i].name, p,
    931 			    (size_t)(p2-p)) == 0) {
    932 				if (nop2 && hijackparse[i].needvalues)
    933 					errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid hijack specifier: %s",
    934 					    hijackcopy);
    935 				hijackparse[i].parsefn(nop2 ? NULL : p2+1);
    936 				break;
    937 			}
    938 		}
    939 
    940 		if (hijackparse[i].parsefn == NULL)
    941 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    942 			    "invalid hijack specifier name in %s", p);
    943 	}
    944 
    945 }
    946 
    947 static void __attribute__((__constructor__))
    948 rcinit(void)
    949 {
    950 	char buf[1024];
    951 	unsigned i, j;
    952 
    953 	host_fork = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fork");
    954 	host_daemon = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "daemon");
    955 	if (host_mmap == NULL)
    956 		host_mmap = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
    957 
    958 	/*
    959 	 * In theory cannot print anything during lookups because
    960 	 * we might not have the call vector set up.  so, the errx()
    961 	 * is a bit of a stretch, but it might work.
    962 	 */
    963 
    964 	for (i = 0; i < DUALCALL__NUM; i++) {
    965 		/* build runtime O(1) access */
    966 		for (j = 0; j < __arraycount(syscnames); j++) {
    967 			if (syscnames[j].scm_callnum == i)
    968 				break;
    969 		}
    970 
    971 		if (j == __arraycount(syscnames))
    972 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
    973 			    "rumphijack error: syscall pos %d missing", i);
    974 
    975 		syscalls[i].bs_host = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
    976 		    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
    977 		if (syscalls[i].bs_host == NULL)
    978 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "hostcall %s not found!",
    979 			    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
    980 
    981 		syscalls[i].bs_rump = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
    982 		    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
    983 		if (syscalls[i].bs_rump == NULL)
    984 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rumpcall %s not found!",
    985 			    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
    986 #if 0
    987 		fprintf(stderr, "%s %p %s %p\n",
    988 		    syscnames[j].scm_hostname, syscalls[i].bs_host,
    989 		    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname, syscalls[i].bs_rump);
    990 #endif
    991 	}
    992 
    993 	if (rumpclient_init() == -1)
    994 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "rumpclient init");
    995 
    996 	/* check which syscalls we're supposed to hijack */
    997 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
    998 		strcpy(buf, RUMPHIJACK_DEFAULT);
    999 	}
   1000 	parsehijack(buf);
   1001 
   1002 	/* set client persistence level */
   1003 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT", buf, sizeof(buf)) != -1) {
   1004 		if (strcmp(buf, "die") == 0)
   1005 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_DIE);
   1006 		else if (strcmp(buf, "inftime") == 0)
   1007 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_INFTIME);
   1008 		else if (strcmp(buf, "once") == 0)
   1009 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_ONCE);
   1010 		else {
   1011 			time_t timeout;
   1012 			char *ep;
   1013 
   1014 			timeout = (time_t)strtoll(buf, &ep, 10);
   1015 			if (timeout <= 0 || ep != buf + strlen(buf))
   1016 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
   1017 				    "RUMPHIJACK_RETRYCONNECT must be "
   1018 				    "keyword or integer, got: %s", buf);
   1019 
   1020 			rumpclient_setconnretry(timeout);
   1021 		}
   1022 	}
   1023 
   1024 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
   1025 		if (sscanf(buf, "%u,%u,%u",
   1026 		    &dup2vec[0], &dup2vec[1], &dup2vec[2]) != 3) {
   1027 			warnx("invalid dup2mask: %s", buf);
   1028 			memset(dup2vec, 0, sizeof(dup2vec));
   1029 		}
   1030 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO");
   1031 	}
   1032 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP", buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
   1033 		pwdinrump = true;
   1034 		unsetenv("RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP");
   1035 	}
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 static int
   1039 fd_rump2host(int fd)
   1040 {
   1041 
   1042 	if (fd == -1)
   1043 		return fd;
   1044 	return fd + hijack_fdoff;
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 static int
   1048 fd_rump2host_withdup(int fd)
   1049 {
   1050 	int hfd;
   1051 
   1052 	_DIAGASSERT(fd != -1);
   1053 	hfd = unmapdup2(fd);
   1054 	if (hfd != -1) {
   1055 		_DIAGASSERT(hfd <= DUP2HIGH);
   1056 		return hfd;
   1057 	}
   1058 	return fd_rump2host(fd);
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 static int
   1062 fd_host2rump(int fd)
   1063 {
   1064 	if (!isdup2d(fd))
   1065 		return fd - hijack_fdoff;
   1066 	else
   1067 		return mapdup2(fd);
   1068 }
   1069 
   1070 static bool
   1071 fd_isrump(int fd)
   1072 {
   1073 
   1074 	return isdup2d(fd) || fd >= hijack_fdoff;
   1075 }
   1076 
   1077 #define assertfd(_fd_) assert(ISDUP2D(_fd_) || (_fd_) >= hijack_fdoff)
   1078 
   1079 static enum pathtype
   1080 path_isrump(const char *path)
   1081 {
   1082 	size_t plen;
   1083 	int i;
   1084 
   1085 	if (rumpprefix == NULL && nblanket == 0)
   1086 		return PATH_HOST;
   1087 
   1088 	if (*path == '/') {
   1089 		plen = strlen(path);
   1090 		if (rumpprefix && plen >= rumpprefixlen) {
   1091 			if (strncmp(path, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen) == 0
   1092 			    && (plen == rumpprefixlen
   1093 			      || *(path + rumpprefixlen) == '/')) {
   1094 				return PATH_RUMP;
   1095 			}
   1096 		}
   1097 		for (i = 0; i < nblanket; i++) {
   1098 			if (strncmp(path, blanket[i].pfx, blanket[i].len) == 0)
   1099 				return PATH_RUMPBLANKET;
   1100 		}
   1101 
   1102 		return PATH_HOST;
   1103 	} else {
   1104 		return pwdinrump ? PATH_RUMP : PATH_HOST;
   1105 	}
   1106 }
   1107 
   1108 static const char *rootpath = "/";
   1109 static const char *
   1110 path_host2rump(const char *path)
   1111 {
   1112 	const char *rv;
   1113 
   1114 	if (*path == '/') {
   1115 		rv = path + rumpprefixlen;
   1116 		if (*rv == '\0')
   1117 			rv = rootpath;
   1118 	} else {
   1119 		rv = path;
   1120 	}
   1121 
   1122 	return rv;
   1123 }
   1124 
   1125 static int
   1126 dodup(int oldd, int minfd)
   1127 {
   1128 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
   1129 	int newd;
   1130 	int isrump;
   1131 
   1132 	DPRINTF(("dup -> %d (minfd %d)\n", oldd, minfd));
   1133 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
   1134 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
   1135 		oldd = fd_host2rump(oldd);
   1136 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff)
   1137 			minfd -= hijack_fdoff;
   1138 		isrump = 1;
   1139 	} else {
   1140 		if (minfd >= hijack_fdoff) {
   1141 			errno = EINVAL;
   1142 			return -1;
   1143 		}
   1144 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
   1145 		isrump = 0;
   1146 	}
   1147 
   1148 	newd = op_fcntl(oldd, F_DUPFD, minfd);
   1149 
   1150 	if (isrump)
   1151 		newd = fd_rump2host(newd);
   1152 	DPRINTF(("dup <- %d\n", newd));
   1153 
   1154 	return newd;
   1155 }
   1156 
   1157 /*
   1158  * Check that host fd value does not exceed fdoffset and if necessary
   1159  * dup the file descriptor so that it doesn't collide with the dup2mask.
   1160  */
   1161 static int
   1162 fd_host2host(int fd)
   1163 {
   1164 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...) = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
   1165 	int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
   1166 	int ofd, i;
   1167 
   1168 	if (fd >= hijack_fdoff) {
   1169 		op_close(fd);
   1170 		errno = ENFILE;
   1171 		return -1;
   1172 	}
   1173 
   1174 	for (i = 1; isdup2d(fd); i++) {
   1175 		ofd = fd;
   1176 		fd = op_fcntl(ofd, F_DUPFD, i);
   1177 		op_close(ofd);
   1178 	}
   1179 
   1180 	return fd;
   1181 }
   1182 
   1183 int
   1184 open(const char *path, int flags, ...)
   1185 {
   1186 	int (*op_open)(const char *, int, ...);
   1187 	bool isrump;
   1188 	va_list ap;
   1189 	enum pathtype pt;
   1190 	int fd, rfd;
   1191 
   1192 	DPRINTF(("open -> %s (%s)", path, whichpath(path)));
   1193 
   1194 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
   1195 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
   1196 			path = path_host2rump(path);
   1197 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(rump, OPEN);
   1198 		isrump = true;
   1199 	} else {
   1200 		op_open = GETSYSCALL(host, OPEN);
   1201 		isrump = false;
   1202 	}
   1203 
   1204 	va_start(ap, flags);
   1205 	fd = op_open(path, flags, va_arg(ap, mode_t));
   1206 	va_end(ap);
   1207 
   1208 	if (isrump)
   1209 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
   1210 	else
   1211 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
   1212 
   1213 	DPRINTF((" <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
   1214 	return rfd;
   1215 }
   1216 
   1217 int
   1218 chdir(const char *path)
   1219 {
   1220 	int (*op_chdir)(const char *);
   1221 	enum pathtype pt;
   1222 	int rv;
   1223 
   1224 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
   1225 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, CHDIR);
   1226 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
   1227 			path = path_host2rump(path);
   1228 	} else {
   1229 		op_chdir = GETSYSCALL(host, CHDIR);
   1230 	}
   1231 
   1232 	rv = op_chdir(path);
   1233 	if (rv == 0)
   1234 		pwdinrump = pt != PATH_HOST;
   1235 
   1236 	return rv;
   1237 }
   1238 
   1239 int
   1240 fchdir(int fd)
   1241 {
   1242 	int (*op_fchdir)(int);
   1243 	bool isrump;
   1244 	int rv;
   1245 
   1246 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
   1247 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCHDIR);
   1248 		isrump = true;
   1249 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1250 	} else {
   1251 		op_fchdir = GETSYSCALL(host, FCHDIR);
   1252 		isrump = false;
   1253 	}
   1254 
   1255 	rv = op_fchdir(fd);
   1256 	if (rv == 0) {
   1257 		pwdinrump = isrump;
   1258 	}
   1259 
   1260 	return rv;
   1261 }
   1262 
   1263 #ifndef __linux__
   1264 int
   1265 __getcwd(char *bufp, size_t len)
   1266 {
   1267 	int (*op___getcwd)(char *, size_t);
   1268 	size_t prefixgap;
   1269 	bool iamslash;
   1270 	int rv;
   1271 
   1272 	if (pwdinrump && rumpprefix) {
   1273 		if (rumpprefix[rumpprefixlen-1] == '/')
   1274 			iamslash = true;
   1275 		else
   1276 			iamslash = false;
   1277 
   1278 		if (iamslash)
   1279 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen - 1; /* ``//+path'' */
   1280 		else
   1281 			prefixgap = rumpprefixlen; /* ``/pfx+/path'' */
   1282 		if (len <= prefixgap) {
   1283 			errno = ERANGE;
   1284 			return -1;
   1285 		}
   1286 
   1287 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
   1288 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp + prefixgap, len - prefixgap);
   1289 		if (rv == -1)
   1290 			return rv;
   1291 
   1292 		/* augment the "/" part only for a non-root path */
   1293 		memcpy(bufp, rumpprefix, rumpprefixlen);
   1294 
   1295 		/* append / only to non-root cwd */
   1296 		if (rv != 2)
   1297 			bufp[prefixgap] = '/';
   1298 
   1299 		/* don't append extra slash in the purely-slash case */
   1300 		if (rv == 2 && !iamslash)
   1301 			bufp[rumpprefixlen] = '\0';
   1302 	} else if (pwdinrump) {
   1303 		/* assume blanket.  we can't provide a prefix here */
   1304 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(rump, __GETCWD);
   1305 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
   1306 	} else {
   1307 		op___getcwd = GETSYSCALL(host, __GETCWD);
   1308 		rv = op___getcwd(bufp, len);
   1309 	}
   1310 
   1311 	return rv;
   1312 }
   1313 #endif
   1314 
   1315 static int
   1316 moveish(const char *from, const char *to,
   1317     int (*rump_op)(const char *, const char *),
   1318     int (*host_op)(const char *, const char *))
   1319 {
   1320 	int (*op)(const char *, const char *);
   1321 	enum pathtype ptf, ptt;
   1322 
   1323 	if ((ptf = path_isrump(from)) != PATH_HOST) {
   1324 		if ((ptt = path_isrump(to)) == PATH_HOST) {
   1325 			errno = EXDEV;
   1326 			return -1;
   1327 		}
   1328 
   1329 		if (ptf == PATH_RUMP)
   1330 			from = path_host2rump(from);
   1331 		if (ptt == PATH_RUMP)
   1332 			to = path_host2rump(to);
   1333 		op = rump_op;
   1334 	} else {
   1335 		if (path_isrump(to) != PATH_HOST) {
   1336 			errno = EXDEV;
   1337 			return -1;
   1338 		}
   1339 
   1340 		op = host_op;
   1341 	}
   1342 
   1343 	return op(from, to);
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   1347 int
   1348 linkat(int fromfd, const char *from, int tofd, const char *to, int flags)
   1349 {
   1350 	if (fromfd != AT_FDCWD || tofd != AT_FDCWD
   1351 	    || flags != AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW)
   1352 		return ENOSYS;
   1353 
   1354 	return moveish(from, to,
   1355 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, LINK), GETSYSCALL(host, LINK));
   1356 }
   1357 #endif
   1358 
   1359 static long
   1360 do_pathconf(const char *path, int name, int link)
   1361 {
   1362 	long (*op_pathconf)(const char *, int);
   1363 	enum pathtype pt;
   1364 
   1365 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
   1366 		op_pathconf = link ?
   1367 		    GETSYSCALL(rump, LPATHCONF) :
   1368 		    GETSYSCALL(rump, PATHCONF);
   1369 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
   1370 			path = path_host2rump(path);
   1371 	} else {
   1372 		op_pathconf = link ?
   1373 		    GETSYSCALL(host, LPATHCONF) :
   1374 		    GETSYSCALL(host, PATHCONF);
   1375 	}
   1376 
   1377 	return op_pathconf(path, name);
   1378 }
   1379 
   1380 long
   1381 lpathconf(const char *path, int name)
   1382 {
   1383 	return do_pathconf(path, name, 1);
   1384 }
   1385 
   1386 long
   1387 pathconf(const char *path, int name)
   1388 {
   1389 	return do_pathconf(path, name, 0);
   1390 }
   1391 
   1392 int
   1393 link(const char *from, const char *to)
   1394 {
   1395 	return moveish(from, to,
   1396 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, LINK), GETSYSCALL(host, LINK));
   1397 }
   1398 
   1399 int
   1400 rename(const char *from, const char *to)
   1401 {
   1402 	return moveish(from, to,
   1403 	    GETSYSCALL(rump, RENAME), GETSYSCALL(host, RENAME));
   1404 }
   1405 
   1406 int
   1407 REALSOCKET(int domain, int type, int protocol)
   1408 {
   1409 	int (*op_socket)(int, int, int);
   1410 	int fd, rfd;
   1411 	bool isrump;
   1412 
   1413 	isrump = domain < PF_MAX && rumpsockets[domain];
   1414 
   1415 	if (isrump)
   1416 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(rump, SOCKET);
   1417 	else
   1418 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(host, SOCKET);
   1419 	fd = op_socket(domain, type, protocol);
   1420 
   1421 	if (isrump)
   1422 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
   1423 	else
   1424 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
   1425 	DPRINTF(("socket <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
   1426 
   1427 	return rfd;
   1428 }
   1429 
   1430 int
   1431 accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
   1432 {
   1433 	int (*op_accept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
   1434 	int fd, rfd;
   1435 	bool isrump;
   1436 
   1437 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
   1438 
   1439 	DPRINTF(("accept -> %d", s));
   1440 	if (isrump) {
   1441 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(rump, ACCEPT);
   1442 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
   1443 	} else {
   1444 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(host, ACCEPT);
   1445 	}
   1446 	fd = op_accept(s, addr, addrlen);
   1447 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
   1448 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
   1449 	else
   1450 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
   1451 
   1452 	DPRINTF((" <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
   1453 
   1454 	return rfd;
   1455 }
   1456 
   1457 #ifndef __linux__
   1458 int
   1459 paccept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen,
   1460     const sigset_t * restrict sigmask, int flags)
   1461 {
   1462 	int (*op_paccept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *,
   1463 	    const sigset_t * restrict, int);
   1464 	int fd, rfd;
   1465 	bool isrump;
   1466 
   1467 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
   1468 
   1469 	DPRINTF(("paccept -> %d", s));
   1470 	if (isrump) {
   1471 		op_paccept = GETSYSCALL(rump, PACCEPT);
   1472 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
   1473 	} else {
   1474 		op_paccept = GETSYSCALL(host, PACCEPT);
   1475 	}
   1476 	fd = op_paccept(s, addr, addrlen, sigmask, flags);
   1477 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
   1478 		rfd = fd_rump2host(fd);
   1479 	else
   1480 		rfd = fd_host2host(fd);
   1481 
   1482 	DPRINTF((" <- %d/%d (%s)\n", fd, rfd, whichfd(rfd)));
   1483 
   1484 	return rfd;
   1485 }
   1486 #endif
   1487 
   1488 /*
   1489  * ioctl() and fcntl() are varargs calls and need special treatment.
   1490  */
   1491 
   1492 /*
   1493  * Various [Linux] libc's have various signatures for ioctl so we
   1494  * need to handle the discrepancies.  On NetBSD, we use the
   1495  * one with unsigned long cmd.
   1496  */
   1497 int
   1498 #ifdef HAVE_IOCTL_CMD_INT
   1499 ioctl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
   1500 {
   1501 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, int cmd, ...);
   1502 #else
   1503 ioctl(int fd, unsigned long cmd, ...)
   1504 {
   1505 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, unsigned long cmd, ...);
   1506 #endif
   1507 	va_list ap;
   1508 	int rv;
   1509 
   1510 	DPRINTF(("ioctl -> %d (%s)\n", fd, whichfd(fd)));
   1511 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
   1512 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1513 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, IOCTL);
   1514 	} else {
   1515 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(host, IOCTL);
   1516 	}
   1517 
   1518 	va_start(ap, cmd);
   1519 	rv = op_ioctl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
   1520 	va_end(ap);
   1521 	DPRINTF(("ioctl <- %d\n", rv));
   1522 	return rv;
   1523 }
   1524 
   1525 int
   1526 fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
   1527 {
   1528 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
   1529 	va_list ap;
   1530 	int rv, minfd;
   1531 
   1532 	DPRINTF(("fcntl -> %d (cmd %d)\n", fd, cmd));
   1533 
   1534 	switch (cmd) {
   1535 	case F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC:	/* Ignore CLOEXEC bit for now */
   1536 	case F_DUPFD:
   1537 		va_start(ap, cmd);
   1538 		minfd = va_arg(ap, int);
   1539 		va_end(ap);
   1540 		return dodup(fd, minfd);
   1541 
   1542 #ifdef F_CLOSEM
   1543 	case F_CLOSEM: {
   1544 		int maxdup2, i;
   1545 
   1546 		/*
   1547 		 * So, if fd < HIJACKOFF, we want to do a host closem.
   1548 		 */
   1549 
   1550 		if (fd < hijack_fdoff) {
   1551 			int closemfd = fd;
   1552 
   1553 			if (rumpclient__closenotify(&closemfd,
   1554 			    RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_FCLOSEM) == -1)
   1555 				return -1;
   1556 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
   1557 			rv = op_fcntl(closemfd, cmd);
   1558 			if (rv)
   1559 				return rv;
   1560 		}
   1561 
   1562 		/*
   1563 		 * Additionally, we want to do a rump closem, but only
   1564 		 * for the file descriptors not dup2'd.
   1565 		 */
   1566 
   1567 		for (i = 0, maxdup2 = -1; i <= DUP2HIGH; i++) {
   1568 			if (dup2vec[i] & DUP2BIT) {
   1569 				int val;
   1570 
   1571 				val = dup2vec[i] & DUP2FDMASK;
   1572 				maxdup2 = MAX(val, maxdup2);
   1573 			}
   1574 		}
   1575 
   1576 		if (fd >= hijack_fdoff)
   1577 			fd -= hijack_fdoff;
   1578 		else
   1579 			fd = 0;
   1580 		fd = MAX(maxdup2+1, fd);
   1581 
   1582 		/* hmm, maybe we should close rump fd's not within dup2mask? */
   1583 		return rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_CLOSEM);
   1584 	}
   1585 #endif /* F_CLOSEM */
   1586 
   1587 #ifdef F_MAXFD
   1588 	case F_MAXFD:
   1589 		/*
   1590 		 * For maxfd, if there's a rump kernel fd, return
   1591 		 * it hostified.  Otherwise, return host's MAXFD
   1592 		 * return value.
   1593 		 */
   1594 		if ((rv = rump_sys_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD)) != -1) {
   1595 			/*
   1596 			 * This might go a little wrong in case
   1597 			 * of dup2 to [012], but I'm not sure if
   1598 			 * there's a justification for tracking
   1599 			 * that info.  Consider e.g.
   1600 			 * dup2(rumpfd, 2) followed by rump_sys_open()
   1601 			 * returning 1.  We should return 1+HIJACKOFF,
   1602 			 * not 2+HIJACKOFF.  However, if [01] is not
   1603 			 * open, the correct return value is 2.
   1604 			 */
   1605 			return fd_rump2host(fd);
   1606 		} else {
   1607 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
   1608 			return op_fcntl(fd, F_MAXFD);
   1609 		}
   1610 		/*NOTREACHED*/
   1611 #endif /* F_MAXFD */
   1612 
   1613 	default:
   1614 		if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
   1615 			fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1616 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
   1617 		} else {
   1618 			op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
   1619 		}
   1620 
   1621 		va_start(ap, cmd);
   1622 		rv = op_fcntl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
   1623 		va_end(ap);
   1624 		return rv;
   1625 	}
   1626 	/*NOTREACHED*/
   1627 }
   1628 
   1629 int
   1630 flock(int fd, int operation)
   1631 {
   1632 	int (*op_flock)(int, int);
   1633 
   1634 	DPRINTF(("flock -> %d (operation %d)\n", fd, operation));
   1635 
   1636 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
   1637 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1638 		op_flock = GETSYSCALL(rump, FLOCK);
   1639 	} else {
   1640 		op_flock = GETSYSCALL(host, FLOCK);
   1641 	}
   1642 
   1643 	return op_flock(fd, operation);
   1644 }
   1645 
   1646 int
   1647 close(int fd)
   1648 {
   1649 	int (*op_close)(int);
   1650 	int rv;
   1651 
   1652 	DPRINTF(("close -> %d\n", fd));
   1653 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
   1654 		bool undup2 = false;
   1655 		int ofd;
   1656 
   1657 		if (isdup2d(ofd = fd)) {
   1658 			undup2 = true;
   1659 		}
   1660 
   1661 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1662 		if (!undup2 && killdup2alias(fd)) {
   1663 			return 0;
   1664 		}
   1665 
   1666 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(rump, CLOSE);
   1667 		rv = op_close(fd);
   1668 		if (rv == 0 && undup2) {
   1669 			clrdup2(ofd);
   1670 		}
   1671 	} else {
   1672 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&fd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_CLOSE) == -1)
   1673 			return -1;
   1674 		op_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
   1675 		rv = op_close(fd);
   1676 	}
   1677 
   1678 	return rv;
   1679 }
   1680 
   1681 /*
   1682  * write cannot issue a standard debug printf due to recursion
   1683  */
   1684 ssize_t
   1685 write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t blen)
   1686 {
   1687 	ssize_t (*op_write)(int, const void *, size_t);
   1688 
   1689 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
   1690 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1691 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(rump, WRITE);
   1692 	} else {
   1693 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(host, WRITE);
   1694 	}
   1695 
   1696 	return op_write(fd, buf, blen);
   1697 }
   1698 
   1699 /*
   1700  * file descriptor passing
   1701  *
   1702  * we intercept sendmsg and recvmsg to convert file descriptors in
   1703  * control messages.  an attempt to send a descriptor from a different kernel
   1704  * is rejected.  (ENOTSUP)
   1705  */
   1706 
   1707 static int
   1708 _msg_convert_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int), bool dryrun)
   1709 {
   1710 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
   1711 
   1712 	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg != NULL;
   1713 	    cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg)) {
   1714 		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
   1715 		    cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
   1716 			int *fdp = (void *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
   1717 			const size_t size =
   1718 			    cmsg->cmsg_len - __CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cmsg));
   1719 			const int nfds = (int)(size / sizeof(int));
   1720 			const int * const efdp = fdp + nfds;
   1721 
   1722 			while (fdp < efdp) {
   1723 				const int newval = func(*fdp);
   1724 
   1725 				if (newval < 0) {
   1726 					return ENOTSUP;
   1727 				}
   1728 				if (!dryrun)
   1729 					*fdp = newval;
   1730 				fdp++;
   1731 			}
   1732 		}
   1733 	}
   1734 	return 0;
   1735 }
   1736 
   1737 static int
   1738 msg_convert_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int))
   1739 {
   1740 
   1741 	return _msg_convert_fds(msg, func, false);
   1742 }
   1743 
   1744 static int
   1745 msg_check_fds(struct msghdr *msg, int (*func)(int))
   1746 {
   1747 
   1748 	return _msg_convert_fds(msg, func, true);
   1749 }
   1750 
   1751 ssize_t
   1752 recvmsg(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
   1753 {
   1754 	ssize_t (*op_recvmsg)(int, struct msghdr *, int);
   1755 	ssize_t ret;
   1756 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
   1757 
   1758 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __func__, fd, whichfd(fd)));
   1759 	if (isrump) {
   1760 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1761 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, RECVMSG);
   1762 	} else {
   1763 		op_recvmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, RECVMSG);
   1764 	}
   1765 	ret = op_recvmsg(fd, msg, flags);
   1766 	if (ret == -1) {
   1767 		return ret;
   1768 	}
   1769 	/*
   1770 	 * convert descriptors in the message.
   1771 	 */
   1772 	if (isrump) {
   1773 		msg_convert_fds(msg, fd_rump2host);
   1774 	} else {
   1775 		msg_convert_fds(msg, fd_host2host);
   1776 	}
   1777 	return ret;
   1778 }
   1779 
   1780 ssize_t
   1781 recv(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
   1782 {
   1783 
   1784 	return recvfrom(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, NULL);
   1785 }
   1786 
   1787 ssize_t
   1788 send(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags)
   1789 {
   1790 
   1791 	return sendto(fd, buf, len, flags, NULL, 0);
   1792 }
   1793 
   1794 static int
   1795 fd_check_rump(int fd)
   1796 {
   1797 
   1798 	return fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
   1799 }
   1800 
   1801 static int
   1802 fd_check_host(int fd)
   1803 {
   1804 
   1805 	return !fd_isrump(fd) ? 0 : -1;
   1806 }
   1807 
   1808 ssize_t
   1809 sendmsg(int fd, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags)
   1810 {
   1811 	ssize_t (*op_sendmsg)(int, const struct msghdr *, int);
   1812 	const bool isrump = fd_isrump(fd);
   1813 	int error;
   1814 
   1815 	DPRINTF(("%s -> %d (%s)\n", __func__, fd, whichfd(fd)));
   1816 	/*
   1817 	 * reject descriptors from a different kernel.
   1818 	 */
   1819 	error = msg_check_fds(__UNCONST(msg),
   1820 	    isrump ? fd_check_rump: fd_check_host);
   1821 	if (error != 0) {
   1822 		errno = error;
   1823 		return -1;
   1824 	}
   1825 	/*
   1826 	 * convert descriptors in the message to raw values.
   1827 	 */
   1828 	if (isrump) {
   1829 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
   1830 		/*
   1831 		 * XXX we directly modify the given message assuming:
   1832 		 * - cmsg is writable (typically on caller's stack)
   1833 		 * - caller don't care cmsg's contents after calling sendmsg.
   1834 		 *   (thus no need to restore values)
   1835 		 *
   1836 		 * it's safer to copy and modify instead.
   1837 		 */
   1838 		msg_convert_fds(__UNCONST(msg), fd_host2rump);
   1839 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(rump, SENDMSG);
   1840 	} else {
   1841 		op_sendmsg = GETSYSCALL(host, SENDMSG);
   1842 	}
   1843 	return op_sendmsg(fd, msg, flags);
   1844 }
   1845 
   1846 /*
   1847  * dup2 is special.  we allow dup2 of a rump kernel fd to 0-2 since
   1848  * many programs do that.  dup2 of a rump kernel fd to another value
   1849  * not >= fdoff is an error.
   1850  *
   1851  * Note: cannot rump2host newd, because it is often hardcoded.
   1852  */
   1853 int
   1854 dup2(int oldd, int newd)
   1855 {
   1856 	int (*host_dup2)(int, int);
   1857 	int rv;
   1858 
   1859 	DPRINTF(("dup2 -> %d (o) -> %d (n)\n", oldd, newd));
   1860 
   1861 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
   1862 		int (*op_close)(int) = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
   1863 
   1864 		/* only allow fd 0-2 for cross-kernel dup */
   1865 		if (!(newd >= 0 && newd <= 2 && !fd_isrump(newd))) {
   1866 			errno = EBADF;
   1867 			return -1;
   1868 		}
   1869 
   1870 		/* regular dup2? */
   1871 		if (fd_isrump(newd)) {
   1872 			newd = fd_host2rump(newd);
   1873 			rv = rump_sys_dup2(oldd, newd);
   1874 			return fd_rump2host(rv);
   1875 		}
   1876 
   1877 		/*
   1878 		 * dup2 rump => host?  just establish an
   1879 		 * entry in the mapping table.
   1880 		 */
   1881 		op_close(newd);
   1882 		setdup2(newd, fd_host2rump(oldd));
   1883 		rv = 0;
   1884 	} else {
   1885 		host_dup2 = syscalls[DUALCALL_DUP2].bs_host;
   1886 		if (rumpclient__closenotify(&newd, RUMPCLIENT_CLOSE_DUP2) == -1)
   1887 			return -1;
   1888 		rv = host_dup2(oldd, newd);
   1889 	}
   1890 
   1891 	return rv;
   1892 }
   1893 
   1894 int
   1895 dup(int oldd)
   1896 {
   1897 
   1898 	return dodup(oldd, 0);
   1899 }
   1900 
   1901 pid_t
   1902 fork(void)
   1903 {
   1904 	pid_t rv;
   1905 
   1906 	DPRINTF(("fork\n"));
   1907 
   1908 	rv = rumpclient__dofork(host_fork);
   1909 
   1910 	DPRINTF(("fork returns %d\n", rv));
   1911 	return rv;
   1912 }
   1913 #ifdef VFORK
   1914 /* we do not have the luxury of not requiring a stackframe */
   1915 #define	__strong_alias_macro(m, f)	__strong_alias(m, f)
   1916 __strong_alias_macro(VFORK,fork)
   1917 #endif
   1918 
   1919 int
   1920 daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
   1921 {
   1922 	struct rumpclient_fork *rf;
   1923 
   1924 	if ((rf = rumpclient_prefork()) == NULL)
   1925 		return -1;
   1926 
   1927 	if (host_daemon(nochdir, noclose) == -1)
   1928 		return -1;
   1929 
   1930 	if (rumpclient_fork_init(rf) == -1)
   1931 		return -1;
   1932 
   1933 	return 0;
   1934 }
   1935 
   1936 int
   1937 execve(const char *path, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
   1938 {
   1939 	char buf[128];
   1940 	char *dup2str;
   1941 	const char *pwdinrumpstr;
   1942 	char **newenv;
   1943 	size_t nelem;
   1944 	int rv, sverrno;
   1945 	int bonus = 2, i = 0;
   1946 
   1947 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "RUMPHIJACK__DUP2INFO=%u,%u,%u",
   1948 	    dup2vec[0], dup2vec[1], dup2vec[2]);
   1949 	dup2str = strdup(buf);
   1950 	if (dup2str == NULL) {
   1951 		errno = ENOMEM;
   1952 		return -1;
   1953 	}
   1954 
   1955 	if (pwdinrump) {
   1956 		pwdinrumpstr = "RUMPHIJACK__PWDINRUMP=true";
   1957 		bonus++;
   1958 	} else {
   1959 		pwdinrumpstr = NULL;
   1960 	}
   1961 
   1962 	for (nelem = 0; envp && envp[nelem]; nelem++)
   1963 		continue;
   1964 	newenv = malloc(sizeof(*newenv) * (nelem+bonus));
   1965 	if (newenv == NULL) {
   1966 		free(dup2str);
   1967 		errno = ENOMEM;
   1968 		return -1;
   1969 	}
   1970 	memcpy(newenv, envp, nelem*sizeof(*newenv));
   1971 	newenv[nelem+i] = dup2str;
   1972 	i++;
   1973 
   1974 	if (pwdinrumpstr) {
   1975 		newenv[nelem+i] = __UNCONST(pwdinrumpstr);
   1976 		i++;
   1977 	}
   1978 	newenv[nelem+i] = NULL;
   1979 	_DIAGASSERT(i < bonus);
   1980 
   1981 	rv = rumpclient_exec(path, argv, newenv);
   1982 
   1983 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != 0);
   1984 	sverrno = errno;
   1985 	free(newenv);
   1986 	free(dup2str);
   1987 	errno = sverrno;
   1988 	return rv;
   1989 }
   1990 
   1991 /*
   1992  * select is done by calling poll.
   1993  */
   1994 int
   1995 REALPSELECT(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
   1996 	const struct timespec *timeout, const sigset_t *sigmask)
   1997 {
   1998 	struct pollfd *pfds;
   1999 	nfds_t realnfds;
   2000 	int i, j;
   2001 	int rv, incr;
   2002 
   2003 	DPRINTF(("pselect %d %p %p %p %p %p\n", nfds,
   2004 	    readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout, sigmask));
   2005 
   2006 	/*
   2007 	 * Well, first we must scan the fds to figure out how many
   2008 	 * fds there really are.  This is because up to and including
   2009 	 * nb5 poll() silently refuses nfds > process_maxopen_fds.
   2010 	 * Seems to be fixed in current, thank the maker.
   2011 	 * god damn cluster...bomb.
   2012 	 */
   2013 
   2014 	for (i = 0, realnfds = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2015 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
   2016 			realnfds++;
   2017 			continue;
   2018 		}
   2019 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
   2020 			realnfds++;
   2021 			continue;
   2022 		}
   2023 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
   2024 			realnfds++;
   2025 			continue;
   2026 		}
   2027 	}
   2028 
   2029 	if (realnfds) {
   2030 		pfds = calloc(realnfds, sizeof(*pfds));
   2031 		if (!pfds)
   2032 			return -1;
   2033 	} else {
   2034 		pfds = NULL;
   2035 	}
   2036 
   2037 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2038 		incr = 0;
   2039 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
   2040 			pfds[j].fd = i;
   2041 			pfds[j].events |= POLLIN;
   2042 			incr=1;
   2043 		}
   2044 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
   2045 			pfds[j].fd = i;
   2046 			pfds[j].events |= POLLOUT;
   2047 			incr=1;
   2048 		}
   2049 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
   2050 			pfds[j].fd = i;
   2051 			pfds[j].events |= POLLHUP|POLLERR;
   2052 			incr=1;
   2053 		}
   2054 		if (incr)
   2055 			j++;
   2056 	}
   2057 	assert(j == (int)realnfds);
   2058 
   2059 	rv = REALPOLLTS(pfds, realnfds, timeout, sigmask);
   2060 	/*
   2061 	 * "If select() returns with an error the descriptor sets
   2062 	 * will be unmodified"
   2063 	 */
   2064 	if (rv < 0)
   2065 		goto out;
   2066 
   2067 	/*
   2068 	 * zero out results (can't use FD_ZERO for the
   2069 	 * obvious select-me-not reason).  whee.
   2070 	 *
   2071 	 * We do this here since some software ignores the return
   2072 	 * value of select, and hence if the timeout expires, it may
   2073 	 * assume all input descriptors have activity.
   2074 	 */
   2075 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2076 		if (readfds)
   2077 			FD_CLR(i, readfds);
   2078 		if (writefds)
   2079 			FD_CLR(i, writefds);
   2080 		if (exceptfds)
   2081 			FD_CLR(i, exceptfds);
   2082 	}
   2083 	if (rv == 0)
   2084 		goto out;
   2085 
   2086 	/*
   2087 	 * We have >0 fds with activity.  Harvest the results.
   2088 	 */
   2089 	for (i = 0; i < (int)realnfds; i++) {
   2090 		if (readfds) {
   2091 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
   2092 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, readfds);
   2093 			}
   2094 		}
   2095 		if (writefds) {
   2096 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLOUT) {
   2097 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, writefds);
   2098 			}
   2099 		}
   2100 		if (exceptfds) {
   2101 			if (pfds[i].revents & (POLLHUP|POLLERR)) {
   2102 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, exceptfds);
   2103 			}
   2104 		}
   2105 	}
   2106 
   2107  out:
   2108 	free(pfds);
   2109 	return rv;
   2110 }
   2111 
   2112 int
   2113 REALSELECT(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
   2114 	struct timeval *timeout)
   2115 {
   2116 	struct timespec ts, *tsp = NULL;
   2117 	if (timeout) {
   2118 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(timeout, &ts);
   2119 		tsp = &ts;
   2120 	}
   2121 	return REALPSELECT(nfds, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, tsp, NULL);
   2122 }
   2123 
   2124 
   2125 static void
   2126 checkpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int *hostcall, int *rumpcall)
   2127 {
   2128 	nfds_t i;
   2129 
   2130 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2131 		if (fds[i].fd == -1)
   2132 			continue;
   2133 
   2134 		if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd))
   2135 			(*rumpcall)++;
   2136 		else
   2137 			(*hostcall)++;
   2138 	}
   2139 }
   2140 
   2141 static void
   2142 adjustpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int (*fdadj)(int))
   2143 {
   2144 	nfds_t i;
   2145 
   2146 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2147 		fds[i].fd = fdadj(fds[i].fd);
   2148 	}
   2149 }
   2150 
   2151 /*
   2152  * poll is easy as long as the call comes in the fds only in one
   2153  * kernel.  otherwise its quite tricky...
   2154  */
   2155 struct pollarg {
   2156 	struct pollfd *pfds;
   2157 	nfds_t nfds;
   2158 	const struct timespec *ts;
   2159 	const sigset_t *sigmask;
   2160 	int pipefd;
   2161 	int errnum;
   2162 };
   2163 
   2164 static void *
   2165 hostpoll(void *arg)
   2166 {
   2167 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
   2168 			 const sigset_t *);
   2169 	struct pollarg *parg = arg;
   2170 	intptr_t rv;
   2171 
   2172 	op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
   2173 	rv = op_pollts(parg->pfds, parg->nfds, parg->ts, parg->sigmask);
   2174 	if (rv == -1)
   2175 		parg->errnum = errno;
   2176 	rump_sys_write(parg->pipefd, &rv, sizeof(rv));
   2177 
   2178 	return (void *)rv;
   2179 }
   2180 
   2181 int
   2182 REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, const struct timespec *ts,
   2183 	const sigset_t *sigmask)
   2184 {
   2185 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
   2186 			 const sigset_t *);
   2187 	int (*host_close)(int);
   2188 	int hostcall = 0, rumpcall = 0;
   2189 	pthread_t pt;
   2190 	nfds_t i;
   2191 	int rv;
   2192 
   2193 	DPRINTF(("poll %p %d %p %p\n", fds, (int)nfds, ts, sigmask));
   2194 	checkpoll(fds, nfds, &hostcall, &rumpcall);
   2195 
   2196 	if (hostcall && rumpcall) {
   2197 		struct pollfd *pfd_host = NULL, *pfd_rump = NULL;
   2198 		int rpipe[2] = {-1,-1}, hpipe[2] = {-1,-1};
   2199 		struct pollarg parg;
   2200 		void *trv_val;
   2201 		int sverrno = 0, rv_rump, rv_host, errno_rump, errno_host;
   2202 
   2203 		/*
   2204 		 * ok, this is where it gets tricky.  We must support
   2205 		 * this since it's a very common operation in certain
   2206 		 * types of software (telnet, netcat, etc).  We allocate
   2207 		 * two vectors and run two poll commands in separate
   2208 		 * threads.  Whichever returns first "wins" and the
   2209 		 * other kernel's fds won't show activity.
   2210 		 */
   2211 		rv = -1;
   2212 
   2213 		/* allocate full vector for O(n) joining after call */
   2214 		pfd_host = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_host)*(nfds+1));
   2215 		if (!pfd_host)
   2216 			goto out;
   2217 		pfd_rump = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_rump)*(nfds+1));
   2218 		if (!pfd_rump) {
   2219 			goto out;
   2220 		}
   2221 
   2222 		/*
   2223 		 * then, open two pipes, one for notifications
   2224 		 * to each kernel.
   2225 		 *
   2226 		 * At least the rump pipe should probably be
   2227 		 * cached, along with the helper threads.  This
   2228 		 * should give a microbenchmark improvement (haven't
   2229 		 * experienced a macro-level problem yet, though).
   2230 		 */
   2231 		if ((rv = rump_sys_pipe(rpipe)) == -1) {
   2232 			sverrno = errno;
   2233 		}
   2234 		if (rv == 0 && (rv = pipe(hpipe)) == -1) {
   2235 			sverrno = errno;
   2236 		}
   2237 
   2238 		/* split vectors (or signal errors) */
   2239 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2240 			int fd;
   2241 
   2242 			fds[i].revents = 0;
   2243 			if (fds[i].fd == -1) {
   2244 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
   2245 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
   2246 			} else if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd)) {
   2247 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
   2248 				fd = fd_host2rump(fds[i].fd);
   2249 				if (fd == rpipe[0] || fd == rpipe[1]) {
   2250 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
   2251 					if (rv != -1)
   2252 						rv++;
   2253 				}
   2254 				pfd_rump[i].fd = fd;
   2255 				pfd_rump[i].events = fds[i].events;
   2256 			} else {
   2257 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
   2258 				fd = fds[i].fd;
   2259 				if (fd == hpipe[0] || fd == hpipe[1]) {
   2260 					fds[i].revents = POLLNVAL;
   2261 					if (rv != -1)
   2262 						rv++;
   2263 				}
   2264 				pfd_host[i].fd = fd;
   2265 				pfd_host[i].events = fds[i].events;
   2266 			}
   2267 			pfd_rump[i].revents = pfd_host[i].revents = 0;
   2268 		}
   2269 		if (rv) {
   2270 			goto out;
   2271 		}
   2272 
   2273 		pfd_host[nfds].fd = hpipe[0];
   2274 		pfd_host[nfds].events = POLLIN;
   2275 		pfd_rump[nfds].fd = rpipe[0];
   2276 		pfd_rump[nfds].events = POLLIN;
   2277 
   2278 		/*
   2279 		 * then, create a thread to do host part and meanwhile
   2280 		 * do rump kernel part right here
   2281 		 */
   2282 
   2283 		parg.pfds = pfd_host;
   2284 		parg.nfds = nfds+1;
   2285 		parg.ts = ts;
   2286 		parg.sigmask = sigmask;
   2287 		parg.pipefd = rpipe[1];
   2288 		pthread_create(&pt, NULL, hostpoll, &parg);
   2289 
   2290 		op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
   2291 		rv_rump = op_pollts(pfd_rump, nfds+1, ts, NULL);
   2292 		errno_rump = errno;
   2293 		write(hpipe[1], &rv, sizeof(rv));
   2294 		pthread_join(pt, &trv_val);
   2295 		rv_host = (int)(intptr_t)trv_val;
   2296 		errno_host = parg.errnum;
   2297 
   2298 		/* strip cross-thread notification from real results */
   2299 		if (rv_host > 0 && pfd_host[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
   2300 			rv_host--;
   2301 		}
   2302 		if (rv_rump > 0 && pfd_rump[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
   2303 			rv_rump--;
   2304 		}
   2305 
   2306 		/* then merge the results into what's reported to the caller */
   2307 		if (rv_rump > 0 || rv_host > 0) {
   2308 			/* SUCCESS */
   2309 
   2310 			rv = 0;
   2311 			if (rv_rump > 0) {
   2312 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2313 					if (pfd_rump[i].fd != -1)
   2314 						fds[i].revents
   2315 						    = pfd_rump[i].revents;
   2316 				}
   2317 				rv += rv_rump;
   2318 			}
   2319 			if (rv_host > 0) {
   2320 				for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
   2321 					if (pfd_host[i].fd != -1)
   2322 						fds[i].revents
   2323 						    = pfd_host[i].revents;
   2324 				}
   2325 				rv += rv_host;
   2326 			}
   2327 			assert(rv > 0);
   2328 			sverrno = 0;
   2329 		} else if (rv_rump == -1 || rv_host == -1) {
   2330 			/* ERROR */
   2331 
   2332 			/* just pick one kernel at "random" */
   2333 			rv = -1;
   2334 			if (rv_host == -1) {
   2335 				sverrno = errno_host;
   2336 			} else if (rv_rump == -1) {
   2337 				sverrno = errno_rump;
   2338 			}
   2339 		} else {
   2340 			/* TIMEOUT */
   2341 
   2342 			rv = 0;
   2343 			assert(rv_rump == 0 && rv_host == 0);
   2344 		}
   2345 
   2346  out:
   2347 		host_close = GETSYSCALL(host, CLOSE);
   2348 		if (rpipe[0] != -1)
   2349 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[0]);
   2350 		if (rpipe[1] != -1)
   2351 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[1]);
   2352 		if (hpipe[0] != -1)
   2353 			host_close(hpipe[0]);
   2354 		if (hpipe[1] != -1)
   2355 			host_close(hpipe[1]);
   2356 		free(pfd_host);
   2357 		free(pfd_rump);
   2358 		errno = sverrno;
   2359 	} else {
   2360 		if (hostcall) {
   2361 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(host, POLLTS);
   2362 		} else {
   2363 			op_pollts = GETSYSCALL(rump, POLLTS);
   2364 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_host2rump);
   2365 		}
   2366 
   2367 		rv = op_pollts(fds, nfds, ts, sigmask);
   2368 		if (rumpcall)
   2369 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_rump2host_withdup);
   2370 	}
   2371 
   2372 	return rv;
   2373 }
   2374 
   2375 int
   2376 poll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout)
   2377 {
   2378 	struct timespec ts;
   2379 	struct timespec *tsp = NULL;
   2380 
   2381 	if (timeout != INFTIM) {
   2382 		ts.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
   2383 		ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000*1000;
   2384 
   2385 		tsp = &ts;
   2386 	}
   2387 
   2388 	return REALPOLLTS(fds, nfds, tsp, NULL);
   2389 }
   2390 
   2391 #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE
   2392 int
   2393 REALKEVENT(int kq, const struct kevent *changelist, size_t nchanges,
   2394 	struct kevent *eventlist, size_t nevents,
   2395 	const struct timespec *timeout)
   2396 {
   2397 	int (*op_kevent)(int, const struct kevent *, size_t,
   2398 		struct kevent *, size_t, const struct timespec *);
   2399 	const struct kevent *ev;
   2400 	size_t i;
   2401 
   2402 	/*
   2403 	 * Check that we don't attempt to kevent rump kernel fd's.
   2404 	 * That needs similar treatment to select/poll, but is slightly
   2405 	 * trickier since we need to manage to different kq descriptors.
   2406 	 * (TODO, in case you're wondering).
   2407 	 */
   2408 	for (i = 0; i < nchanges; i++) {
   2409 		ev = &changelist[i];
   2410 		if (ev->filter == EVFILT_READ || ev->filter == EVFILT_WRITE ||
   2411 		    ev->filter == EVFILT_VNODE) {
   2412 			if (fd_isrump((int)ev->ident)) {
   2413 				errno = ENOTSUP;
   2414 				return -1;
   2415 			}
   2416 		}
   2417 	}
   2418 
   2419 	op_kevent = GETSYSCALL(host, KEVENT);
   2420 	return op_kevent(kq, changelist, nchanges, eventlist, nevents, timeout);
   2421 }
   2422 #endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */
   2423 
   2424 /*
   2425  * mmapping from a rump kernel is not supported, so disallow it.
   2426  */
   2427 void *
   2428 mmap(void *addr, size_t len, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
   2429 {
   2430 
   2431 	if (flags & MAP_FILE && fd_isrump(fd)) {
   2432 		errno = ENOSYS;
   2433 		return MAP_FAILED;
   2434 	}
   2435 	if (__predict_false(host_mmap == NULL)) {
   2436 		host_mmap = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "mmap");
   2437 	}
   2438 	return host_mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, offset);
   2439 }
   2440 
   2441 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2442 /*
   2443  * these go to one or the other on a per-process configuration
   2444  */
   2445 int __sysctl(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
   2446 int
   2447 __sysctl(const int *name, unsigned int namelen, void *old, size_t *oldlenp,
   2448 	const void *new, size_t newlen)
   2449 {
   2450 	int (*op___sysctl)(const int *, unsigned int, void *, size_t *,
   2451 	    const void *, size_t);
   2452 
   2453 	if (rumpsysctl) {
   2454 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, __SYSCTL);
   2455 	} else {
   2456 		op___sysctl = GETSYSCALL(host, __SYSCTL);
   2457 		/* we haven't inited yet */
   2458 		if (__predict_false(op___sysctl == NULL)) {
   2459 			op___sysctl = rumphijack_dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "__sysctl");
   2460 		}
   2461 	}
   2462 
   2463 	return op___sysctl(name, namelen, old, oldlenp, new, newlen);
   2464 }
   2465 int modctl(int, void *);
   2466 int
   2467 modctl(int operation, void *argp)
   2468 {
   2469 	int (*op_modctl)(int operation, void *argp);
   2470 
   2471 	if (rumpmodctl) {
   2472 		op_modctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, MODCTL);
   2473 	} else {
   2474 		op_modctl = GETSYSCALL(host, MODCTL);
   2475 	}
   2476 
   2477 	return op_modctl(operation, argp);
   2478 }
   2479 #endif
   2480 
   2481 /*
   2482  * Rest are std type calls.
   2483  */
   2484 
   2485 #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT
   2486 ATCALL(int, utimensat, DUALCALL_UTIMENSAT,				\
   2487 	(int fd, const char *path, const struct timespec t[2], int f),	\
   2488 	(int, const char *, const struct timespec [2], int),
   2489 	(fd, path, t, f))
   2490 #endif
   2491 
   2492 FDCALL(int, bind, DUALCALL_BIND,					\
   2493 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
   2494 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
   2495 	(fd, name, namelen))
   2496 
   2497 FDCALL(int, connect, DUALCALL_CONNECT,					\
   2498 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
   2499 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
   2500 	(fd, name, namelen))
   2501 
   2502 FDCALL(int, getpeername, DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,				\
   2503 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
   2504 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
   2505 	(fd, name, namelen))
   2506 
   2507 FDCALL(int, getsockname, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, 				\
   2508 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
   2509 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
   2510 	(fd, name, namelen))
   2511 
   2512 FDCALL(int, listen, DUALCALL_LISTEN,	 				\
   2513 	(int fd, int backlog),						\
   2514 	(int, int),							\
   2515 	(fd, backlog))
   2516 
   2517 FDCALL(ssize_t, recvfrom, DUALCALL_RECVFROM, 				\
   2518 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,			\
   2519 	    struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen),			\
   2520 	(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),	\
   2521 	(fd, buf, len, flags, from, fromlen))
   2522 
   2523 FDCALL(ssize_t, sendto, DUALCALL_SENDTO, 				\
   2524 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,		\
   2525 	    const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen),		\
   2526 	(int, const void *, size_t, int,				\
   2527 	    const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
   2528 	(fd, buf, len, flags, to, tolen))
   2529 
   2530 FDCALL(int, getsockopt, DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, 				\
   2531 	(int fd, int level, int optn, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen),	\
   2532 	(int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *),				\
   2533 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
   2534 
   2535 FDCALL(int, setsockopt, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT, 				\
   2536 	(int fd, int level, int optn,					\
   2537 	    const void *optval, socklen_t optlen),			\
   2538 	(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t),			\
   2539 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
   2540 
   2541 FDCALL(int, shutdown, DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN, 				\
   2542 	(int fd, int how),						\
   2543 	(int, int),							\
   2544 	(fd, how))
   2545 
   2546 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALREAD, DUALCALL_READ,				\
   2547 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t buflen),				\
   2548 	(int, void *, size_t),						\
   2549 	(fd, buf, buflen))
   2550 
   2551 #ifdef __linux__
   2552 ssize_t __read_chk(int, void *, size_t)
   2553     __attribute__((alias("read")));
   2554 #endif
   2555 
   2556 FDCALL(ssize_t, readv, DUALCALL_READV, 					\
   2557 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
   2558 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
   2559 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
   2560 
   2561 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPREAD, DUALCALL_PREAD,				\
   2562 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
   2563 	(int, void *, size_t, off_t),					\
   2564 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
   2565 
   2566 FDCALL(ssize_t, preadv, DUALCALL_PREADV, 				\
   2567 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
   2568 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
   2569 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
   2570 
   2571 FDCALL(ssize_t, writev, DUALCALL_WRITEV, 				\
   2572 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
   2573 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
   2574 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
   2575 
   2576 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALPWRITE, DUALCALL_PWRITE,				\
   2577 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, off_t offset),		\
   2578 	(int, const void *, size_t, off_t),				\
   2579 	(fd, buf, nbytes, offset))
   2580 
   2581 FDCALL(ssize_t, pwritev, DUALCALL_PWRITEV, 				\
   2582 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, off_t offset),	\
   2583 	(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t),			\
   2584 	(fd, iov, iovcnt, offset))
   2585 
   2586 #ifndef __linux__
   2587 FDCALL(int, REALFSTAT, DUALCALL_FSTAT,					\
   2588 	(int fd, struct stat *sb),					\
   2589 	(int, struct stat *),						\
   2590 	(fd, sb))
   2591 #endif
   2592 
   2593 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2594 FDCALL(int, REALFSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_FSTATVFS1,				\
   2595 	(int fd, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),			\
   2596 	(int, struct statvfs *, int),					\
   2597 	(fd, buf, flags))
   2598 #endif
   2599 
   2600 FDCALL(off_t, lseek, DUALCALL_LSEEK,					\
   2601 	(int fd, off_t offset, int whence),				\
   2602 	(int, off_t, int),						\
   2603 	(fd, offset, whence))
   2604 #ifdef LSEEK_ALIAS
   2605 __strong_alias(LSEEK_ALIAS,lseek)
   2606 #endif
   2607 
   2608 #ifndef __linux__
   2609 FDCALL(int, REALGETDENTS, DUALCALL_GETDENTS,				\
   2610 	(int fd, char *buf, size_t nbytes),				\
   2611 	(int, char *, size_t),						\
   2612 	(fd, buf, nbytes))
   2613 #endif
   2614 
   2615 FDCALL(int, fchown, DUALCALL_FCHOWN,					\
   2616 	(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group),				\
   2617 	(int, uid_t, gid_t),						\
   2618 	(fd, owner, group))
   2619 
   2620 FDCALL(int, fchmod, DUALCALL_FCHMOD,					\
   2621 	(int fd, mode_t mode),						\
   2622 	(int, mode_t),							\
   2623 	(fd, mode))
   2624 
   2625 FDCALL(int, ftruncate, DUALCALL_FTRUNCATE,				\
   2626 	(int fd, off_t length),						\
   2627 	(int, off_t),							\
   2628 	(fd, length))
   2629 
   2630 FDCALL(int, fsync, DUALCALL_FSYNC,					\
   2631 	(int fd),							\
   2632 	(int),								\
   2633 	(fd))
   2634 
   2635 #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC_RANGE
   2636 FDCALL(int, fsync_range, DUALCALL_FSYNC_RANGE,				\
   2637 	(int fd, int how, off_t start, off_t length),			\
   2638 	(int, int, off_t, off_t),					\
   2639 	(fd, how, start, length))
   2640 #endif
   2641 
   2642 FDCALL(int, futimes, DUALCALL_FUTIMES,					\
   2643 	(int fd, const struct timeval *tv),				\
   2644 	(int, const struct timeval *),					\
   2645 	(fd, tv))
   2646 
   2647 FDCALL(int, futimens, DUALCALL_FUTIMENS,				\
   2648 	(int fd, const struct timespec *ts),				\
   2649 	(int, const struct timespec *),					\
   2650 	(fd, ts))
   2651 
   2652 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
   2653 FDCALL(int, fchflags, DUALCALL_FCHFLAGS,				\
   2654 	(int fd, u_long flags),						\
   2655 	(int, u_long),							\
   2656 	(fd, flags))
   2657 #endif
   2658 
   2659 /*
   2660  * path-based selectors
   2661  */
   2662 
   2663 #ifndef __linux__
   2664 PATHCALL(int, REALSTAT, DUALCALL_STAT,					\
   2665 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
   2666 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
   2667 	(path, sb))
   2668 
   2669 PATHCALL(int, REALLSTAT, DUALCALL_LSTAT,				\
   2670 	(const char *path, struct stat *sb),				\
   2671 	(const char *, struct stat *),					\
   2672 	(path, sb))
   2673 #endif
   2674 
   2675 PATHCALL(int, chown, DUALCALL_CHOWN,					\
   2676 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
   2677 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
   2678 	(path, owner, group))
   2679 
   2680 PATHCALL(int, lchown, DUALCALL_LCHOWN,					\
   2681 	(const char *path, uid_t owner, gid_t group),			\
   2682 	(const char *, uid_t, gid_t),					\
   2683 	(path, owner, group))
   2684 
   2685 PATHCALL(int, chmod, DUALCALL_CHMOD,					\
   2686 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
   2687 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
   2688 	(path, mode))
   2689 
   2690 PATHCALL(int, lchmod, DUALCALL_LCHMOD,					\
   2691 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
   2692 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
   2693 	(path, mode))
   2694 
   2695 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2696 PATHCALL(int, REALSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_STATVFS1,				\
   2697 	(const char *path, struct statvfs *buf, int flags),		\
   2698 	(const char *, struct statvfs *, int),				\
   2699 	(path, buf, flags))
   2700 #endif
   2701 
   2702 PATHCALL(int, unlink, DUALCALL_UNLINK,					\
   2703 	(const char *path),						\
   2704 	(const char *),							\
   2705 	(path))
   2706 
   2707 PATHCALL(int, symlink, DUALCALL_SYMLINK,				\
   2708 	(const char *target, const char *path),				\
   2709 	(const char *, const char *),					\
   2710 	(target, path))
   2711 
   2712 /*
   2713  * readlink() can be called from malloc which can be called
   2714  * from dlsym() during init
   2715  */
   2716 ssize_t
   2717 readlink(const char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsiz)
   2718 {
   2719 	int (*op_readlink)(const char *, char *, size_t);
   2720 	enum pathtype pt;
   2721 
   2722 	if ((pt = path_isrump(path)) != PATH_HOST) {
   2723 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(rump, READLINK);
   2724 		if (pt == PATH_RUMP)
   2725 			path = path_host2rump(path);
   2726 	} else {
   2727 		op_readlink = GETSYSCALL(host, READLINK);
   2728 	}
   2729 
   2730 	if (__predict_false(op_readlink == NULL)) {
   2731 		errno = ENOENT;
   2732 		return -1;
   2733 	}
   2734 
   2735 	return op_readlink(path, buf, bufsiz);
   2736 }
   2737 
   2738 PATHCALL(int, mkdir, DUALCALL_MKDIR,					\
   2739 	(const char *path, mode_t mode),				\
   2740 	(const char *, mode_t),						\
   2741 	(path, mode))
   2742 
   2743 PATHCALL(int, rmdir, DUALCALL_RMDIR,					\
   2744 	(const char *path),						\
   2745 	(const char *),							\
   2746 	(path))
   2747 
   2748 PATHCALL(int, utimes, DUALCALL_UTIMES,					\
   2749 	(const char *path, const struct timeval *tv),			\
   2750 	(const char *, const struct timeval *),				\
   2751 	(path, tv))
   2752 
   2753 PATHCALL(int, lutimes, DUALCALL_LUTIMES,				\
   2754 	(const char *path, const struct timeval *tv),			\
   2755 	(const char *, const struct timeval *),				\
   2756 	(path, tv))
   2757 
   2758 #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
   2759 PATHCALL(int, chflags, DUALCALL_CHFLAGS,				\
   2760 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
   2761 	(const char *, u_long),						\
   2762 	(path, flags))
   2763 
   2764 PATHCALL(int, lchflags, DUALCALL_LCHFLAGS,				\
   2765 	(const char *path, u_long flags),				\
   2766 	(const char *, u_long),						\
   2767 	(path, flags))
   2768 #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
   2769 
   2770 PATHCALL(int, truncate, DUALCALL_TRUNCATE,				\
   2771 	(const char *path, off_t length),				\
   2772 	(const char *, off_t),						\
   2773 	(path, length))
   2774 
   2775 PATHCALL(int, access, DUALCALL_ACCESS,					\
   2776 	(const char *path, int mode),					\
   2777 	(const char *, int),						\
   2778 	(path, mode))
   2779 
   2780 #ifndef __linux__
   2781 PATHCALL(int, REALMKNOD, DUALCALL_MKNOD,				\
   2782 	(const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev),			\
   2783 	(const char *, mode_t, dev_t),					\
   2784 	(path, mode, dev))
   2785 #endif
   2786 
   2787 /*
   2788  * Note: with mount the decisive parameter is the mount
   2789  * destination directory.  This is because we don't really know
   2790  * about the "source" directory in a generic call (and besides,
   2791  * it might not even exist, cf. nfs).
   2792  */
   2793 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2794 PATHCALL(int, REALMOUNT, DUALCALL_MOUNT,				\
   2795 	(const char *type, const char *path, int flags,			\
   2796 	    void *data, size_t dlen),					\
   2797 	(const char *, const char *, int, void *, size_t),		\
   2798 	(type, path, flags, data, dlen))
   2799 
   2800 PATHCALL(int, unmount, DUALCALL_UNMOUNT,				\
   2801 	(const char *path, int flags),					\
   2802 	(const char *, int),						\
   2803 	(path, flags))
   2804 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
   2805 
   2806 #ifdef HAVE___QUOTACTL
   2807 PATHCALL(int, __quotactl, DUALCALL_QUOTACTL,				\
   2808 	(const char *path, struct quotactl_args *args),			\
   2809 	(const char *, struct quotactl_args *),				\
   2810 	(path, args))
   2811 #endif /* HAVE___QUOTACTL */
   2812 
   2813 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2814 PATHCALL(int, REALGETFH, DUALCALL_GETFH,				\
   2815 	(const char *path, void *fhp, size_t *fh_size),			\
   2816 	(const char *, void *, size_t *),				\
   2817 	(path, fhp, fh_size))
   2818 #endif
   2819 
   2820 /*
   2821  * These act different on a per-process vfs configuration
   2822  */
   2823 
   2824 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2825 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_GETVFSSTAT, int, REALGETVFSSTAT, DUALCALL_GETVFSSTAT,	\
   2826 	(struct statvfs *buf, size_t buflen, int flags),		\
   2827 	(struct statvfs *, size_t, int),				\
   2828 	(buf, buflen, flags))
   2829 #endif
   2830 
   2831 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2832 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHOPEN, DUALCALL_FHOPEN,		\
   2833 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, int flags),			\
   2834 	(const char *, size_t, int),					\
   2835 	(fhp, fh_size, flags))
   2836 
   2837 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTAT, DUALCALL_FHSTAT,		\
   2838 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct stat *sb),		\
   2839 	(const char *, size_t, struct stat *),				\
   2840 	(fhp, fh_size, sb))
   2841 
   2842 VFSCALL(VFSBIT_FHCALLS, int, REALFHSTATVFS1, DUALCALL_FHSTATVFS1,	\
   2843 	(const void *fhp, size_t fh_size, struct statvfs *sb, int flgs),\
   2844 	(const char *, size_t, struct statvfs *, int),			\
   2845 	(fhp, fh_size, sb, flgs))
   2846 #endif
   2847 
   2848 
   2849 #ifdef __NetBSD__
   2850 
   2851 /* finally, put nfssvc here.  "keep the namespace clean" */
   2852 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
   2853 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
   2854 
   2855 int
   2856 nfssvc(int flags, void *argstructp)
   2857 {
   2858 	int (*op_nfssvc)(int, void *);
   2859 
   2860 	if (vfsbits & VFSBIT_NFSSVC){
   2861 		struct nfsd_args *nfsdargs;
   2862 
   2863 		/* massage the socket descriptor if necessary */
   2864 		if (flags == NFSSVC_ADDSOCK) {
   2865 			nfsdargs = argstructp;
   2866 			nfsdargs->sock = fd_host2rump(nfsdargs->sock);
   2867 		}
   2868 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(rump, NFSSVC);
   2869 	} else
   2870 		op_nfssvc = GETSYSCALL(host, NFSSVC);
   2871 
   2872 	return op_nfssvc(flags, argstructp);
   2873 }
   2874 #endif /* __NetBSD__ */
   2875