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hijack.c revision 1.32
      1 /*      $NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.32 2011/02/07 19:34:39 pooka Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Antti Kantee.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
     16  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     18  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     21  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hijack.c,v 1.32 2011/02/07 19:34:39 pooka Exp $");
     30 
     31 #define __ssp_weak_name(fun) _hijack_ ## fun
     32 
     33 #include <sys/param.h>
     34 #include <sys/types.h>
     35 #include <sys/event.h>
     36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     37 #include <sys/socket.h>
     38 #include <sys/poll.h>
     39 
     40 #include <rump/rumpclient.h>
     41 #include <rump/rump_syscalls.h>
     42 
     43 #include <assert.h>
     44 #include <dlfcn.h>
     45 #include <err.h>
     46 #include <errno.h>
     47 #include <fcntl.h>
     48 #include <poll.h>
     49 #include <pthread.h>
     50 #include <signal.h>
     51 #include <stdarg.h>
     52 #include <stdbool.h>
     53 #include <stdio.h>
     54 #include <stdlib.h>
     55 #include <string.h>
     56 #include <time.h>
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 
     59 enum dualcall {
     60 	DUALCALL_WRITE, DUALCALL_WRITEV,
     61 	DUALCALL_IOCTL, DUALCALL_FCNTL,
     62 	DUALCALL_SOCKET, DUALCALL_ACCEPT, DUALCALL_BIND, DUALCALL_CONNECT,
     63 	DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, DUALCALL_LISTEN,
     64 	DUALCALL_RECVFROM, DUALCALL_RECVMSG,
     65 	DUALCALL_SENDTO, DUALCALL_SENDMSG,
     66 	DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,
     67 	DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,
     68 	DUALCALL_READ, DUALCALL_READV,
     69 	DUALCALL_DUP2, DUALCALL_CLOSE,
     70 	DUALCALL_POLLTS,
     71 	DUALCALL__NUM
     72 };
     73 
     74 #define RSYS_STRING(a) __STRING(a)
     75 #define RSYS_NAME(a) RSYS_STRING(__CONCAT(RUMP_SYS_RENAME_,a))
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Would be nice to get this automatically in sync with libc.
     79  * Also, this does not work for compat-using binaries!
     80  */
     81 #if !__NetBSD_Prereq__(5,99,7)
     82 #define REALSELECT select
     83 #define REALPOLLTS pollts
     84 #else
     85 #define REALSELECT _sys___select50
     86 #define REALPOLLTS _sys___pollts50
     87 #endif
     88 #define REALREAD _sys_read
     89 
     90 int REALSELECT(int, fd_set *, fd_set *, fd_set *, struct timeval *);
     91 int REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *, nfds_t,
     92 	       const struct timespec *, const sigset_t *);
     93 ssize_t REALREAD(int, void *, size_t);
     94 
     95 #define S(a) __STRING(a)
     96 struct sysnames {
     97 	enum dualcall scm_callnum;
     98 	const char *scm_hostname;
     99 	const char *scm_rumpname;
    100 } syscnames[] = {
    101 	{ DUALCALL_SOCKET,	"__socket30",	RSYS_NAME(SOCKET)	},
    102 	{ DUALCALL_ACCEPT,	"accept",	RSYS_NAME(ACCEPT)	},
    103 	{ DUALCALL_BIND,	"bind",		RSYS_NAME(BIND)		},
    104 	{ DUALCALL_CONNECT,	"connect",	RSYS_NAME(CONNECT)	},
    105 	{ DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,	"getpeername",	RSYS_NAME(GETPEERNAME)	},
    106 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME,	"getsockname",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKNAME)	},
    107 	{ DUALCALL_LISTEN,	"listen",	RSYS_NAME(LISTEN)	},
    108 	{ DUALCALL_RECVFROM,	"recvfrom",	RSYS_NAME(RECVFROM)	},
    109 	{ DUALCALL_RECVMSG,	"recvmsg",	RSYS_NAME(RECVMSG)	},
    110 	{ DUALCALL_SENDTO,	"sendto",	RSYS_NAME(SENDTO)	},
    111 	{ DUALCALL_SENDMSG,	"sendmsg",	RSYS_NAME(SENDMSG)	},
    112 	{ DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT,	"getsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(GETSOCKOPT)	},
    113 	{ DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT,	"setsockopt",	RSYS_NAME(SETSOCKOPT)	},
    114 	{ DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN,	"shutdown",	RSYS_NAME(SHUTDOWN)	},
    115 	{ DUALCALL_READ,	S(REALREAD),	RSYS_NAME(READ)		},
    116 	{ DUALCALL_READV,	"readv",	RSYS_NAME(READV)	},
    117 	{ DUALCALL_WRITE,	"write",	RSYS_NAME(WRITE)	},
    118 	{ DUALCALL_WRITEV,	"writev",	RSYS_NAME(WRITEV)	},
    119 	{ DUALCALL_IOCTL,	"ioctl",	RSYS_NAME(IOCTL)	},
    120 	{ DUALCALL_FCNTL,	"fcntl",	RSYS_NAME(FCNTL)	},
    121 	{ DUALCALL_DUP2,	"dup2",		RSYS_NAME(DUP2)		},
    122 	{ DUALCALL_CLOSE,	"close",	RSYS_NAME(CLOSE)	},
    123 	{ DUALCALL_POLLTS,	S(REALPOLLTS),	RSYS_NAME(POLLTS)	},
    124 };
    125 #undef S
    126 
    127 struct bothsys {
    128 	void *bs_host;
    129 	void *bs_rump;
    130 } syscalls[DUALCALL__NUM];
    131 #define GETSYSCALL(which, name) syscalls[DUALCALL_##name].bs_##which
    132 
    133 pid_t	(*host_fork)(void);
    134 int	(*host_daemon)(int, int);
    135 
    136 static unsigned dup2mask;
    137 #define ISDUP2D(fd) (1<<(fd) & dup2mask)
    138 
    139 //#define DEBUGJACK
    140 #ifdef DEBUGJACK
    141 #define DPRINTF(x) mydprintf x
    142 static void
    143 mydprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
    144 {
    145 	va_list ap;
    146 
    147 	if (ISDUP2D(STDERR_FILENO))
    148 		return;
    149 
    150 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    151 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    152 	va_end(ap);
    153 }
    154 
    155 #else
    156 #define DPRINTF(x)
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 #define FDCALL(type, name, rcname, args, proto, vars)			\
    160 type name args								\
    161 {									\
    162 	type (*fun) proto;						\
    163 									\
    164 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {						\
    165 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_rump;				\
    166 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);					\
    167 	} else {							\
    168 		fun = syscalls[rcname].bs_host;				\
    169 	}								\
    170 									\
    171 	return fun vars;						\
    172 }
    173 
    174 /*
    175  * This is called from librumpclient in case of LD_PRELOAD.
    176  * It ensures correct RTLD_NEXT.
    177  *
    178  * ... except, it's apparently extremely difficult to force
    179  * at least gcc to generate an actual stack frame here.  So
    180  * sprinkle some volatile foobar and baz to throw the optimizer
    181  * off the scent and generate a variable assignment with the
    182  * return value.  The posterboy for this meltdown is amd64
    183  * with -O2.  At least with gcc 4.1.3 i386 works regardless of
    184  * optimization.
    185  */
    186 volatile int rumphijack_unrope; /* there, unhang yourself */
    187 static void *
    188 hijackdlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol)
    189 {
    190 	void *rv;
    191 
    192 	rv = dlsym(handle, symbol);
    193 	rumphijack_unrope = *(volatile int *)rv;
    194 
    195 	return (void *)rv;
    196 }
    197 
    198 /* low calorie sockets? */
    199 static bool hostlocalsockets = true;
    200 
    201 static void __attribute__((constructor))
    202 rcinit(void)
    203 {
    204 	char buf[64];
    205 	extern void *(*rumpclient_dlsym)(void *, const char *);
    206 	unsigned i, j;
    207 
    208 	rumpclient_dlsym = hijackdlsym;
    209 	host_fork = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "fork");
    210 	host_daemon = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "daemon");
    211 
    212 	/*
    213 	 * In theory cannot print anything during lookups because
    214 	 * we might not have the call vector set up.  so, the errx()
    215 	 * is a bit of a strech, but it might work.
    216 	 */
    217 
    218 	for (i = 0; i < DUALCALL__NUM; i++) {
    219 		/* build runtime O(1) access */
    220 		for (j = 0; j < __arraycount(syscnames); j++) {
    221 			if (syscnames[j].scm_callnum == i)
    222 				break;
    223 		}
    224 
    225 		if (j == __arraycount(syscnames))
    226 			errx(1, "rumphijack error: syscall pos %d missing", i);
    227 
    228 		syscalls[i].bs_host = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
    229 		    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
    230 		if (syscalls[i].bs_host == NULL)
    231 			errx(1, "hostcall %s not found missing",
    232 			    syscnames[j].scm_hostname);
    233 
    234 		syscalls[i].bs_rump = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT,
    235 		    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
    236 		if (syscalls[i].bs_rump == NULL)
    237 			errx(1, "rumpcall %s not found missing",
    238 			    syscnames[j].scm_rumpname);
    239 	}
    240 
    241 	if (rumpclient_init() == -1)
    242 		err(1, "rumpclient init");
    243 
    244 	/* set client persistence level */
    245 	if (getenv_r("RUMPHIJACK_RETRY", buf, sizeof(buf)) == -1) {
    246 		if (errno == ERANGE)
    247 			err(1, "invalid RUMPHIJACK_RETRY");
    248 		rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_INFTIME);
    249 	} else {
    250 		if (strcmp(buf, "die") == 0)
    251 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_DIE);
    252 		else if (strcmp(buf, "inftime") == 0)
    253 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_INFTIME);
    254 		else if (strcmp(buf, "once") == 0)
    255 			rumpclient_setconnretry(RUMPCLIENT_RETRYCONN_ONCE);
    256 		else {
    257 			time_t timeout;
    258 
    259 			timeout = (time_t)strtoll(buf, NULL, 10);
    260 			if (timeout <= 0)
    261 				errx(1, "RUMPHIJACK_RETRY must be keyword "
    262 				    "or a positive integer, got: %s", buf);
    263 
    264 			rumpclient_setconnretry(timeout);
    265 		}
    266 	}
    267 }
    268 
    269 /* XXX: need runtime selection.  low for now due to FD_SETSIZE */
    270 #define HIJACK_FDOFF 128
    271 #define HIJACK_SELECT 128 /* XXX */
    272 #define HIJACK_ASSERT 128 /* XXX */
    273 static int
    274 fd_rump2host(int fd)
    275 {
    276 
    277 	if (fd == -1)
    278 		return fd;
    279 
    280 	if (!ISDUP2D(fd))
    281 		fd += HIJACK_FDOFF;
    282 
    283 	return fd;
    284 }
    285 
    286 static int
    287 fd_host2rump(int fd)
    288 {
    289 
    290 	if (!ISDUP2D(fd))
    291 		fd -= HIJACK_FDOFF;
    292 	return fd;
    293 }
    294 
    295 static bool
    296 fd_isrump(int fd)
    297 {
    298 
    299 	return ISDUP2D(fd) || fd >= HIJACK_FDOFF;
    300 }
    301 
    302 #define assertfd(_fd_) assert(ISDUP2D(_fd_) || (_fd_) >= HIJACK_ASSERT)
    303 #undef HIJACK_FDOFF
    304 
    305 int __socket30(int, int, int);
    306 int
    307 __socket30(int domain, int type, int protocol)
    308 {
    309 	int (*op_socket)(int, int, int);
    310 	int fd;
    311 	bool dohost;
    312 
    313 	dohost = hostlocalsockets && (domain == AF_LOCAL);
    314 
    315 	if (dohost)
    316 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(host, SOCKET);
    317 	else
    318 		op_socket = GETSYSCALL(rump, SOCKET);
    319 	fd = op_socket(domain, type, protocol);
    320 
    321 	if (!dohost)
    322 		fd = fd_rump2host(fd);
    323 	DPRINTF(("socket <- %d\n", fd));
    324 
    325 	return fd;
    326 }
    327 
    328 int
    329 accept(int s, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t *addrlen)
    330 {
    331 	int (*op_accept)(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *);
    332 	int fd;
    333 	bool isrump;
    334 
    335 	isrump = fd_isrump(s);
    336 
    337 	DPRINTF(("accept -> %d", s));
    338 	if (isrump) {
    339 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(rump, ACCEPT);
    340 		s = fd_host2rump(s);
    341 	} else {
    342 		op_accept = GETSYSCALL(host, ACCEPT);
    343 	}
    344 	fd = op_accept(s, addr, addrlen);
    345 	if (fd != -1 && isrump)
    346 		fd = fd_rump2host(fd);
    347 
    348 	DPRINTF((" <- %d\n", fd));
    349 
    350 	return fd;
    351 }
    352 
    353 /*
    354  * ioctl and fcntl are varargs calls and need special treatment
    355  */
    356 int
    357 ioctl(int fd, unsigned long cmd, ...)
    358 {
    359 	int (*op_ioctl)(int, unsigned long cmd, ...);
    360 	va_list ap;
    361 	int rv;
    362 
    363 	DPRINTF(("ioctl -> %d\n", fd));
    364 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
    365 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
    366 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(rump, IOCTL);
    367 	} else {
    368 		op_ioctl = GETSYSCALL(host, IOCTL);
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	va_start(ap, cmd);
    372 	rv = op_ioctl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
    373 	va_end(ap);
    374 	return rv;
    375 }
    376 
    377 int
    378 fcntl(int fd, int cmd, ...)
    379 {
    380 	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
    381 	va_list ap;
    382 	int rv;
    383 
    384 	DPRINTF(("fcntl -> %d\n", fd));
    385 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
    386 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
    387 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(rump, FCNTL);
    388 	} else {
    389 		op_fcntl = GETSYSCALL(host, FCNTL);
    390 	}
    391 
    392 	va_start(ap, cmd);
    393 	rv = op_fcntl(fd, cmd, va_arg(ap, void *));
    394 	va_end(ap);
    395 	return rv;
    396 }
    397 
    398 /*
    399  * write cannot issue a standard debug printf due to recursion
    400  */
    401 ssize_t
    402 write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t blen)
    403 {
    404 	ssize_t (*op_write)(int, const void *, size_t);
    405 
    406 	if (fd_isrump(fd)) {
    407 		fd = fd_host2rump(fd);
    408 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(rump, WRITE);
    409 	} else {
    410 		op_write = GETSYSCALL(host, WRITE);
    411 	}
    412 
    413 	return op_write(fd, buf, blen);
    414 }
    415 
    416 /*
    417  * dup2 is special.  we allow dup2 of a rump kernel fd to 0-2 since
    418  * many programs do that.  dup2 of a rump kernel fd to another value
    419  * not >= fdoff is an error.
    420  *
    421  * Note: cannot rump2host newd, because it is often hardcoded.
    422  */
    423 int
    424 dup2(int oldd, int newd)
    425 {
    426 	int (*host_dup2)(int, int);
    427 	int rv;
    428 
    429 	DPRINTF(("dup2 -> %d (o) -> %d (n)\n", oldd, newd));
    430 
    431 	if (fd_isrump(oldd)) {
    432 		if (!(newd >= 0 && newd <= 2))
    433 			return EBADF;
    434 		oldd = fd_host2rump(oldd);
    435 		rv = rump_sys_dup2(oldd, newd);
    436 		if (rv != -1)
    437 			dup2mask |= 1<<newd;
    438 	} else {
    439 		host_dup2 = syscalls[DUALCALL_DUP2].bs_host;
    440 		rv = host_dup2(oldd, newd);
    441 	}
    442 
    443 	return rv;
    444 }
    445 
    446 /*
    447  * We just wrap fork the appropriate rump client calls to preserve
    448  * the file descriptors of the forked parent in the child, but
    449  * prevent double use of connection fd.
    450  */
    451 pid_t
    452 fork()
    453 {
    454 	struct rumpclient_fork *rf;
    455 	pid_t rv;
    456 
    457 	DPRINTF(("fork\n"));
    458 
    459 	if ((rf = rumpclient_prefork()) == NULL)
    460 		return -1;
    461 
    462 	switch ((rv = host_fork())) {
    463 	case -1:
    464 		/* XXX: cancel rf */
    465 		break;
    466 	case 0:
    467 		if (rumpclient_fork_init(rf) == -1)
    468 			rv = -1;
    469 		break;
    470 	default:
    471 		break;
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	DPRINTF(("fork returns %d\n", rv));
    475 	return rv;
    476 }
    477 
    478 int
    479 daemon(int nochdir, int noclose)
    480 {
    481 	struct rumpclient_fork *rf;
    482 
    483 	if ((rf = rumpclient_prefork()) == NULL)
    484 		return -1;
    485 
    486 	if (host_daemon(nochdir, noclose) == -1)
    487 		return -1;
    488 
    489 	if (rumpclient_fork_init(rf) == -1)
    490 		return -1;
    491 
    492 	return 0;
    493 }
    494 
    495 /*
    496  * select is done by calling poll.
    497  */
    498 int
    499 REALSELECT(int nfds, fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
    500 	struct timeval *timeout)
    501 {
    502 	struct pollfd *pfds;
    503 	struct timespec ts, *tsp = NULL;
    504 	nfds_t realnfds;
    505 	int i, j;
    506 	int rv, incr;
    507 
    508 	DPRINTF(("select\n"));
    509 
    510 	/*
    511 	 * Well, first we must scan the fds to figure out how many
    512 	 * fds there really are.  This is because up to and including
    513 	 * nb5 poll() silently refuses nfds > process_maxopen_fds.
    514 	 * Seems to be fixed in current, thank the maker.
    515 	 * god damn cluster...bomb.
    516 	 */
    517 
    518 	for (i = 0, realnfds = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    519 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
    520 			realnfds++;
    521 			continue;
    522 		}
    523 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
    524 			realnfds++;
    525 			continue;
    526 		}
    527 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
    528 			realnfds++;
    529 			continue;
    530 		}
    531 	}
    532 
    533 	if (realnfds) {
    534 		pfds = malloc(sizeof(*pfds) * realnfds);
    535 		if (!pfds)
    536 			return -1;
    537 	} else {
    538 		pfds = NULL;
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    542 		incr = 0;
    543 		pfds[j].events = pfds[j].revents = 0;
    544 		if (readfds && FD_ISSET(i, readfds)) {
    545 			pfds[j].fd = i;
    546 			pfds[j].events |= POLLIN;
    547 			incr=1;
    548 		}
    549 		if (writefds && FD_ISSET(i, writefds)) {
    550 			pfds[j].fd = i;
    551 			pfds[j].events |= POLLOUT;
    552 			incr=1;
    553 		}
    554 		if (exceptfds && FD_ISSET(i, exceptfds)) {
    555 			pfds[j].fd = i;
    556 			pfds[j].events |= POLLHUP|POLLERR;
    557 			incr=1;
    558 		}
    559 		if (incr)
    560 			j++;
    561 	}
    562 
    563 	if (timeout) {
    564 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(timeout, &ts);
    565 		tsp = &ts;
    566 	}
    567 	rv = REALPOLLTS(pfds, realnfds, tsp, NULL);
    568 	if (rv <= 0)
    569 		goto out;
    570 
    571 	/*
    572 	 * ok, harvest results.  first zero out entries (can't use
    573 	 * FD_ZERO for the obvious select-me-not reason).  whee.
    574 	 */
    575 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    576 		if (readfds)
    577 			FD_CLR(i, readfds);
    578 		if (writefds)
    579 			FD_CLR(i, writefds);
    580 		if (exceptfds)
    581 			FD_CLR(i, exceptfds);
    582 	}
    583 
    584 	/* and then plug in the results */
    585 	for (i = 0; i < (int)realnfds; i++) {
    586 		if (readfds) {
    587 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLIN) {
    588 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, readfds);
    589 			}
    590 		}
    591 		if (writefds) {
    592 			if (pfds[i].revents & POLLOUT) {
    593 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, writefds);
    594 			}
    595 		}
    596 		if (exceptfds) {
    597 			if (pfds[i].revents & (POLLHUP|POLLERR)) {
    598 				FD_SET(pfds[i].fd, exceptfds);
    599 			}
    600 		}
    601 	}
    602 
    603  out:
    604 	free(pfds);
    605 	return rv;
    606 }
    607 
    608 static void
    609 checkpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int *hostcall, int *rumpcall)
    610 {
    611 	nfds_t i;
    612 
    613 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    614 		if (fds[i].fd == -1)
    615 			continue;
    616 
    617 		if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd))
    618 			(*rumpcall)++;
    619 		else
    620 			(*hostcall)++;
    621 	}
    622 }
    623 
    624 static void
    625 adjustpoll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int (*fdadj)(int))
    626 {
    627 	nfds_t i;
    628 
    629 	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    630 		fds[i].fd = fdadj(fds[i].fd);
    631 	}
    632 }
    633 
    634 /*
    635  * poll is easy as long as the call comes in the fds only in one
    636  * kernel.  otherwise its quite tricky...
    637  */
    638 struct pollarg {
    639 	struct pollfd *pfds;
    640 	nfds_t nfds;
    641 	const struct timespec *ts;
    642 	const sigset_t *sigmask;
    643 	int pipefd;
    644 	int errnum;
    645 };
    646 
    647 static void *
    648 hostpoll(void *arg)
    649 {
    650 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
    651 			 const sigset_t *);
    652 	struct pollarg *parg = arg;
    653 	intptr_t rv;
    654 
    655 	op_pollts = syscalls[DUALCALL_POLLTS].bs_host;
    656 	rv = op_pollts(parg->pfds, parg->nfds, parg->ts, parg->sigmask);
    657 	if (rv == -1)
    658 		parg->errnum = errno;
    659 	rump_sys_write(parg->pipefd, &rv, sizeof(rv));
    660 
    661 	return (void *)(intptr_t)rv;
    662 }
    663 
    664 int
    665 REALPOLLTS(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, const struct timespec *ts,
    666 	const sigset_t *sigmask)
    667 {
    668 	int (*op_pollts)(struct pollfd *, nfds_t, const struct timespec *,
    669 			 const sigset_t *);
    670 	int (*host_close)(int);
    671 	int hostcall = 0, rumpcall = 0;
    672 	pthread_t pt;
    673 	nfds_t i;
    674 	int rv;
    675 
    676 	DPRINTF(("poll\n"));
    677 	checkpoll(fds, nfds, &hostcall, &rumpcall);
    678 
    679 	if (hostcall && rumpcall) {
    680 		struct pollfd *pfd_host = NULL, *pfd_rump = NULL;
    681 		int rpipe[2] = {-1,-1}, hpipe[2] = {-1,-1};
    682 		struct pollarg parg;
    683 		uintptr_t lrv;
    684 		int sverrno = 0, trv;
    685 
    686 		/*
    687 		 * ok, this is where it gets tricky.  We must support
    688 		 * this since it's a very common operation in certain
    689 		 * types of software (telnet, netcat, etc).  We allocate
    690 		 * two vectors and run two poll commands in separate
    691 		 * threads.  Whichever returns first "wins" and the
    692 		 * other kernel's fds won't show activity.
    693 		 */
    694 		rv = -1;
    695 
    696 		/* allocate full vector for O(n) joining after call */
    697 		pfd_host = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_host)*(nfds+1));
    698 		if (!pfd_host)
    699 			goto out;
    700 		pfd_rump = malloc(sizeof(*pfd_rump)*(nfds+1));
    701 		if (!pfd_rump) {
    702 			goto out;
    703 		}
    704 
    705 		/* split vectors */
    706 		for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    707 			if (fds[i].fd == -1) {
    708 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
    709 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
    710 			} else if (fd_isrump(fds[i].fd)) {
    711 				pfd_host[i].fd = -1;
    712 				pfd_rump[i].fd = fd_host2rump(fds[i].fd);
    713 				pfd_rump[i].events = fds[i].events;
    714 			} else {
    715 				pfd_rump[i].fd = -1;
    716 				pfd_host[i].fd = fds[i].fd;
    717 				pfd_host[i].events = fds[i].events;
    718 			}
    719 			fds[i].revents = 0;
    720 		}
    721 
    722 		/*
    723 		 * then, open two pipes, one for notifications
    724 		 * to each kernel.
    725 		 */
    726 		if (rump_sys_pipe(rpipe) == -1)
    727 			goto out;
    728 		if (pipe(hpipe) == -1)
    729 			goto out;
    730 
    731 		pfd_host[nfds].fd = hpipe[0];
    732 		pfd_host[nfds].events = POLLIN;
    733 		pfd_rump[nfds].fd = rpipe[0];
    734 		pfd_rump[nfds].events = POLLIN;
    735 
    736 		/*
    737 		 * then, create a thread to do host part and meanwhile
    738 		 * do rump kernel part right here
    739 		 */
    740 
    741 		parg.pfds = pfd_host;
    742 		parg.nfds = nfds+1;
    743 		parg.ts = ts;
    744 		parg.sigmask = sigmask;
    745 		parg.pipefd = rpipe[1];
    746 		pthread_create(&pt, NULL, hostpoll, &parg);
    747 
    748 		op_pollts = syscalls[DUALCALL_POLLTS].bs_rump;
    749 		lrv = op_pollts(pfd_rump, nfds+1, ts, NULL);
    750 		sverrno = errno;
    751 		write(hpipe[1], &rv, sizeof(rv));
    752 		pthread_join(pt, (void *)&trv);
    753 
    754 		/* check who "won" and merge results */
    755 		if (lrv != 0 && pfd_host[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
    756 			rv = trv;
    757 
    758 			for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    759 				if (pfd_rump[i].fd != -1)
    760 					fds[i].revents = pfd_rump[i].revents;
    761 			}
    762 			sverrno = parg.errnum;
    763 		} else if (trv != 0 && pfd_rump[nfds].revents & POLLIN) {
    764 			rv = trv;
    765 
    766 			for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    767 				if (pfd_host[i].fd != -1)
    768 					fds[i].revents = pfd_host[i].revents;
    769 			}
    770 		} else {
    771 			rv = 0;
    772 		}
    773 
    774  out:
    775 		host_close = syscalls[DUALCALL_CLOSE].bs_host;
    776 		if (rpipe[0] != -1)
    777 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[0]);
    778 		if (rpipe[1] != -1)
    779 			rump_sys_close(rpipe[1]);
    780 		if (hpipe[0] != -1)
    781 			host_close(hpipe[0]);
    782 		if (hpipe[1] != -1)
    783 			host_close(hpipe[1]);
    784 		free(pfd_host);
    785 		free(pfd_rump);
    786 		errno = sverrno;
    787 	} else {
    788 		if (hostcall) {
    789 			op_pollts = syscalls[DUALCALL_POLLTS].bs_host;
    790 		} else {
    791 			op_pollts = syscalls[DUALCALL_POLLTS].bs_rump;
    792 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_host2rump);
    793 		}
    794 
    795 		rv = op_pollts(fds, nfds, ts, sigmask);
    796 		if (rumpcall)
    797 			adjustpoll(fds, nfds, fd_rump2host);
    798 	}
    799 
    800 	return rv;
    801 }
    802 
    803 int
    804 poll(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout)
    805 {
    806 	struct timespec ts;
    807 	struct timespec *tsp = NULL;
    808 
    809 	if (timeout != INFTIM) {
    810 		ts.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
    811 		ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000*1000;
    812 
    813 		tsp = &ts;
    814 	}
    815 
    816 	return REALPOLLTS(fds, nfds, tsp, NULL);
    817 }
    818 
    819 int
    820 kqueue(void)
    821 {
    822 
    823 	if (!ISDUP2D(STDERR_FILENO) && isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) {
    824 		fprintf(stderr, "rumphijack: kqueue currently unsupported\n");
    825 	}
    826 	errno = ENOSYS;
    827 	return -1;
    828 }
    829 
    830 /*ARGSUSED*/
    831 int
    832 kevent(int kq, const struct kevent *changelist, size_t nchanges,
    833 	struct kevent *eventlist, size_t nevents,
    834 	const struct timespec *timeout)
    835 {
    836 
    837 	fprintf(stderr, "kevent impossible\n");
    838 	abort();
    839 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    840 }
    841 
    842 /*
    843  * Rest are std type calls.
    844  */
    845 
    846 FDCALL(int, bind, DUALCALL_BIND,					\
    847 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
    848 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
    849 	(fd, name, namelen))
    850 
    851 FDCALL(int, connect, DUALCALL_CONNECT,					\
    852 	(int fd, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen),	\
    853 	(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
    854 	(fd, name, namelen))
    855 
    856 FDCALL(int, getpeername, DUALCALL_GETPEERNAME,				\
    857 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
    858 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
    859 	(fd, name, namelen))
    860 
    861 FDCALL(int, getsockname, DUALCALL_GETSOCKNAME, 				\
    862 	(int fd, struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t *namelen),		\
    863 	(int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),				\
    864 	(fd, name, namelen))
    865 
    866 FDCALL(int, listen, DUALCALL_LISTEN,	 				\
    867 	(int fd, int backlog),						\
    868 	(int, int),							\
    869 	(fd, backlog))
    870 
    871 FDCALL(ssize_t, recvfrom, DUALCALL_RECVFROM, 				\
    872 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, int flags,			\
    873 	    struct sockaddr *from, socklen_t *fromlen),			\
    874 	(int, void *, size_t, int, struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *),	\
    875 	(fd, buf, len, flags, from, fromlen))
    876 
    877 FDCALL(ssize_t, sendto, DUALCALL_SENDTO, 				\
    878 	(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, int flags,		\
    879 	    const struct sockaddr *to, socklen_t tolen),		\
    880 	(int, const void *, size_t, int,				\
    881 	    const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t),			\
    882 	(fd, buf, len, flags, to, tolen))
    883 
    884 FDCALL(ssize_t, recvmsg, DUALCALL_RECVMSG, 				\
    885 	(int fd, struct msghdr *msg, int flags),			\
    886 	(int, struct msghdr *, int),					\
    887 	(fd, msg, flags))
    888 
    889 FDCALL(ssize_t, sendmsg, DUALCALL_SENDMSG, 				\
    890 	(int fd, const struct msghdr *msg, int flags),			\
    891 	(int, const struct msghdr *, int),				\
    892 	(fd, msg, flags))
    893 
    894 FDCALL(int, getsockopt, DUALCALL_GETSOCKOPT, 				\
    895 	(int fd, int level, int optn, void *optval, socklen_t *optlen),	\
    896 	(int, int, int, void *, socklen_t *),				\
    897 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
    898 
    899 FDCALL(int, setsockopt, DUALCALL_SETSOCKOPT, 				\
    900 	(int fd, int level, int optn,					\
    901 	    const void *optval, socklen_t optlen),			\
    902 	(int, int, int, const void *, socklen_t),			\
    903 	(fd, level, optn, optval, optlen))
    904 
    905 FDCALL(int, shutdown, DUALCALL_SHUTDOWN, 				\
    906 	(int fd, int how),						\
    907 	(int, int),							\
    908 	(fd, how))
    909 
    910 #if _FORTIFY_SOURCE > 0
    911 #define STUB(fun) __ssp_weak_name(fun)
    912 ssize_t _sys_readlink(const char * __restrict, char * __restrict, size_t);
    913 ssize_t
    914 STUB(readlink)(const char * __restrict path, char * __restrict buf,
    915     size_t bufsiz)
    916 {
    917 	return _sys_readlink(path, buf, bufsiz);
    918 }
    919 
    920 char *_sys_getcwd(char *, size_t);
    921 char *
    922 STUB(getcwd)(char *buf, size_t size)
    923 {
    924 	return _sys_getcwd(buf, size);
    925 }
    926 #else
    927 #define STUB(fun) fun
    928 #endif
    929 
    930 FDCALL(ssize_t, REALREAD, DUALCALL_READ,				\
    931 	(int fd, void *buf, size_t buflen),				\
    932 	(int, void *, size_t),						\
    933 	(fd, buf, buflen))
    934 
    935 FDCALL(ssize_t, readv, DUALCALL_READV, 					\
    936 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
    937 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
    938 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
    939 
    940 FDCALL(ssize_t, writev, DUALCALL_WRITEV, 				\
    941 	(int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt),			\
    942 	(int, const struct iovec *, int),				\
    943 	(fd, iov, iovcnt))
    944 
    945 FDCALL(int, close, DUALCALL_CLOSE,	 				\
    946 	(int fd),							\
    947 	(int),								\
    948 	(fd))
    949