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auth.c revision 1.2
      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef lint
     35 /*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)auth.c	5.2 (Berkeley) 3/22/91";*/
     36 static char rcsid[] = "$Id: auth.c,v 1.2 1993/08/01 18:32:46 mycroft Exp $";
     37 #endif /* not lint */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * Copyright (C) 1990 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
     41  *
     42  * Export of this software from the United States of America is assumed
     43  * to require a specific license from the United States Government.
     44  * It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating
     45  * export to obtain such a license before exporting.
     46  *
     47  * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
     48  * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
     49  * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
     50  * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
     51  * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
     52  * the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
     53  * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
     54  * permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
     55  * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express
     56  * or implied warranty.
     57  */
     58 
     59 
     60 #if	defined(AUTHENTICATE)
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include <sys/types.h>
     63 #include <signal.h>
     64 #define	AUTH_NAMES
     65 #include <arpa/telnet.h>
     66 #ifdef	__STDC__
     67 #include <stdlib.h>
     68 #endif
     69 #ifdef	NO_STRING_H
     70 #include <strings.h>
     71 #else
     72 #include <string.h>
     73 #endif
     74 
     75 #include "encrypt.h"
     76 #include "auth.h"
     77 #include "misc-proto.h"
     78 #include "auth-proto.h"
     79 
     80 #define	typemask(x)		(1<<((x)-1))
     81 
     82 int auth_debug_mode = 0;
     83 static 	char	*Name = "Noname";
     84 static	int	Server = 0;
     85 static	Authenticator	*authenticated = 0;
     86 static	int	authenticating = 0;
     87 static	int	validuser = 0;
     88 static	unsigned char	_auth_send_data[256];
     89 static	unsigned char	*auth_send_data;
     90 static	int	auth_send_cnt = 0;
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * Authentication types supported.  Plese note that these are stored
     94  * in priority order, i.e. try the first one first.
     95  */
     96 Authenticator authenticators[] = {
     97 #ifdef	KRB5
     98 	{ AUTHTYPE_KERBEROS_V5, AUTH_WHO_CLIENT|AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL,
     99 				kerberos5_init,
    100 				kerberos5_send,
    101 				kerberos5_is,
    102 				kerberos5_reply,
    103 				kerberos5_status,
    104 				kerberos5_printsub },
    105 	{ AUTHTYPE_KERBEROS_V5, AUTH_WHO_CLIENT|AUTH_HOW_ONE_WAY,
    106 				kerberos5_init,
    107 				kerberos5_send,
    108 				kerberos5_is,
    109 				kerberos5_reply,
    110 				kerberos5_status,
    111 				kerberos5_printsub },
    112 #endif
    113 #ifdef	KRB4
    114 	{ AUTHTYPE_KERBEROS_V4, AUTH_WHO_CLIENT|AUTH_HOW_MUTUAL,
    115 				kerberos4_init,
    116 				kerberos4_send,
    117 				kerberos4_is,
    118 				kerberos4_reply,
    119 				kerberos4_status,
    120 				kerberos4_printsub },
    121 	{ AUTHTYPE_KERBEROS_V4, AUTH_WHO_CLIENT|AUTH_HOW_ONE_WAY,
    122 				kerberos4_init,
    123 				kerberos4_send,
    124 				kerberos4_is,
    125 				kerberos4_reply,
    126 				kerberos4_status,
    127 				kerberos4_printsub },
    128 #endif
    129 	{ 0, },
    130 };
    131 
    132 static Authenticator NoAuth = { 0 };
    133 
    134 static int	i_support = 0;
    135 static int	i_wont_support = 0;
    136 
    137 	Authenticator *
    138 findauthenticator(type, way)
    139 	int type;
    140 	int way;
    141 {
    142 	Authenticator *ap = authenticators;
    143 
    144 	while (ap->type && (ap->type != type || ap->way != way))
    145 		++ap;
    146 	return(ap->type ? ap : 0);
    147 }
    148 
    149 	void
    150 auth_init(name, server)
    151 	char *name;
    152 	int server;
    153 {
    154 	Authenticator *ap = authenticators;
    155 
    156 	Server = server;
    157 	Name = name;
    158 
    159 	i_support = 0;
    160 	authenticated = 0;
    161 	authenticating = 0;
    162 	while (ap->type) {
    163 		if (!ap->init || (*ap->init)(ap, server)) {
    164 			i_support |= typemask(ap->type);
    165 			if (auth_debug_mode)
    166 				printf(">>>%s: I support auth type %d %d\r\n",
    167 					Name,
    168 					ap->type, ap->way);
    169 		}
    170 		++ap;
    171 	}
    172 }
    173 
    174 	void
    175 auth_disable_name(name)
    176 	char *name;
    177 {
    178 	int x;
    179 	for (x = 0; x < AUTHTYPE_CNT; ++x) {
    180 		if (!strcasecmp(name, AUTHTYPE_NAME(x))) {
    181 			i_wont_support |= typemask(x);
    182 			break;
    183 		}
    184 	}
    185 }
    186 
    187 	int
    188 getauthmask(type, maskp)
    189 	char *type;
    190 	int *maskp;
    191 {
    192 	register int x;
    193 
    194 	if (strcasecmp(type, AUTHTYPE_NAME(0))) {
    195 		*maskp = -1;
    196 		return(1);
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	for (x = 1; x < AUTHTYPE_CNT; ++x) {
    200 		if (!strcasecmp(type, AUTHTYPE_NAME(x))) {
    201 			*maskp = typemask(x);
    202 			return(1);
    203 		}
    204 	}
    205 	return(0);
    206 }
    207 
    208 	int
    209 auth_enable(type)
    210 	int type;
    211 {
    212 	return(auth_onoff(type, 1));
    213 }
    214 
    215 	int
    216 auth_disable(type)
    217 	int type;
    218 {
    219 	return(auth_onoff(type, 0));
    220 }
    221 
    222 	int
    223 auth_onoff(type, on)
    224 	char *type;
    225 	int on;
    226 {
    227 	int mask = -1;
    228 	Authenticator *ap;
    229 
    230 	if (!strcasecmp(type, "?") || !strcasecmp(type, "help")) {
    231                 printf("auth %s 'type'\n", on ? "enable" : "disable");
    232 		printf("Where 'type' is one of:\n");
    233 		printf("\t%s\n", AUTHTYPE_NAME(0));
    234 		for (ap = authenticators; ap->type; ap++)
    235 			printf("\t%s\n", AUTHTYPE_NAME(ap->type));
    236 		return(0);
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	if (!getauthmask(type, &mask)) {
    240 		printf("%s: invalid authentication type\n", type);
    241 		return(0);
    242 	}
    243 	mask = getauthmask(type, &mask);
    244 	if (on)
    245 		i_wont_support &= ~mask;
    246 	else
    247 		i_wont_support |= mask;
    248 	return(1);
    249 }
    250 
    251 	int
    252 auth_togdebug(on)
    253 	int on;
    254 {
    255 	if (on < 0)
    256 		auth_debug_mode ^= 1;
    257 	else
    258 		auth_debug_mode = on;
    259 	printf("auth debugging %s\n", auth_debug_mode ? "enabled" : "disabled");
    260 	return(1);
    261 }
    262 
    263 	int
    264 auth_status()
    265 {
    266 	Authenticator *ap;
    267 
    268 	if (i_wont_support == -1)
    269 		printf("Authentication disabled\n");
    270 	else
    271 		printf("Authentication enabled\n");
    272 
    273 	for (ap = authenticators; ap->type; ap++)
    274 		printf("%s: %s\n", AUTHTYPE_NAME(ap->type),
    275 			(i_wont_support & typemask(ap->type)) ?
    276 					"disabled" : "enabled");
    277 	return(1);
    278 }
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * This routine is called by the server to start authentication
    282  * negotiation.
    283  */
    284 	void
    285 auth_request()
    286 {
    287 	static unsigned char str_request[64] = { IAC, SB,
    288 						 TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION,
    289 						 TELQUAL_SEND, };
    290 	Authenticator *ap = authenticators;
    291 	unsigned char *e = str_request + 4;
    292 
    293 	if (!authenticating) {
    294 		authenticating = 1;
    295 		while (ap->type) {
    296 			if (i_support & ~i_wont_support & typemask(ap->type)) {
    297 				if (auth_debug_mode) {
    298 					printf(">>>%s: Sending type %d %d\r\n",
    299 						Name, ap->type, ap->way);
    300 				}
    301 				*e++ = ap->type;
    302 				*e++ = ap->way;
    303 			}
    304 			++ap;
    305 		}
    306 		*e++ = IAC;
    307 		*e++ = SE;
    308 		net_write(str_request, e - str_request);
    309 		printsub('>', &str_request[2], e - str_request - 2);
    310 	}
    311 }
    312 
    313 /*
    314  * This is called when an AUTH SEND is received.
    315  * It should never arrive on the server side (as only the server can
    316  * send an AUTH SEND).
    317  * You should probably respond to it if you can...
    318  *
    319  * If you want to respond to the types out of order (i.e. even
    320  * if he sends  LOGIN KERBEROS and you support both, you respond
    321  * with KERBEROS instead of LOGIN (which is against what the
    322  * protocol says)) you will have to hack this code...
    323  */
    324 	void
    325 auth_send(data, cnt)
    326 	unsigned char *data;
    327 	int cnt;
    328 {
    329 	Authenticator *ap;
    330 	static unsigned char str_none[] = { IAC, SB, TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION,
    331 					    TELQUAL_IS, AUTHTYPE_NULL, 0,
    332 					    IAC, SE };
    333 	if (Server) {
    334 		if (auth_debug_mode) {
    335 			printf(">>>%s: auth_send called!\r\n", Name);
    336 		}
    337 		return;
    338 	}
    339 
    340 	if (auth_debug_mode) {
    341 		printf(">>>%s: auth_send got:", Name);
    342 		printd(data, cnt); printf("\r\n");
    343 	}
    344 
    345 	/*
    346 	 * Save the data, if it is new, so that we can continue looking
    347 	 * at it if the authorization we try doesn't work
    348 	 */
    349 	if (data < _auth_send_data ||
    350 	    data > _auth_send_data + sizeof(_auth_send_data)) {
    351 		auth_send_cnt = cnt > sizeof(_auth_send_data)
    352 					? sizeof(_auth_send_data)
    353 					: cnt;
    354 		bcopy((void *)data, (void *)_auth_send_data, auth_send_cnt);
    355 		auth_send_data = _auth_send_data;
    356 	} else {
    357 		/*
    358 		 * This is probably a no-op, but we just make sure
    359 		 */
    360 		auth_send_data = data;
    361 		auth_send_cnt = cnt;
    362 	}
    363 	while ((auth_send_cnt -= 2) >= 0) {
    364 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    365 			printf(">>>%s: He supports %d\r\n",
    366 				Name, *auth_send_data);
    367 		if ((i_support & ~i_wont_support) & typemask(*auth_send_data)) {
    368 			ap = findauthenticator(auth_send_data[0],
    369 					       auth_send_data[1]);
    370 			if (!ap) {
    371 				printf("Internal state error: cannot find authentication type %d a second time\r\n", *auth_send_data);
    372 			} else if (ap->send) {
    373 				if (auth_debug_mode)
    374 					printf(">>>%s: Trying %d %d\r\n",
    375 						Name, auth_send_data[0],
    376 							auth_send_data[1]);
    377 				if ((*ap->send)(ap)) {
    378 					/*
    379 					 * Okay, we found one we like
    380 					 * and did it.
    381 					 * we can go home now.
    382 					 */
    383 					if (auth_debug_mode)
    384 						printf(">>>%s: Using type %d\r\n",
    385 							Name, *auth_send_data);
    386 					auth_send_data += 2;
    387 					return;
    388 				}
    389 			}
    390 			/* else
    391 			 *	just continue on and look for the
    392 			 *	next one if we didn't do anything.
    393 			 */
    394 		}
    395 		auth_send_data += 2;
    396 	}
    397 	net_write(str_none, sizeof(str_none));
    398 	printsub('>', &str_none[2], sizeof(str_none) - 2);
    399 	if (auth_debug_mode)
    400 		printf(">>>%s: Sent failure message\r\n", Name);
    401 	auth_finished(0, AUTH_REJECT);
    402 }
    403 
    404 	void
    405 auth_send_retry()
    406 {
    407 	/*
    408 	 * if auth_send_cnt <= 0 then auth_send will end up rejecting
    409 	 * the authentication and informing the other side of this.
    410 	 */
    411 	auth_send(auth_send_data, auth_send_cnt);
    412 }
    413 
    414 	void
    415 auth_is(data, cnt)
    416 	unsigned char *data;
    417 	int cnt;
    418 {
    419 	Authenticator *ap;
    420 
    421 	if (cnt < 2)
    422 		return;
    423 
    424 	if (data[0] == AUTHTYPE_NULL) {
    425 		auth_finished(0, AUTH_REJECT);
    426 		return;
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	if (ap = findauthenticator(data[0], data[1])) {
    430 		if (ap->is)
    431 			(*ap->is)(ap, data+2, cnt-2);
    432 	} else if (auth_debug_mode)
    433 		printf(">>>%s: Invalid authentication in IS: %d\r\n",
    434 			Name, *data);
    435 }
    436 
    437 	void
    438 auth_reply(data, cnt)
    439 	unsigned char *data;
    440 	int cnt;
    441 {
    442 	Authenticator *ap;
    443 
    444 	if (cnt < 2)
    445 		return;
    446 
    447 	if (ap = findauthenticator(data[0], data[1])) {
    448 		if (ap->reply)
    449 			(*ap->reply)(ap, data+2, cnt-2);
    450 	} else if (auth_debug_mode)
    451 		printf(">>>%s: Invalid authentication in SEND: %d\r\n",
    452 			Name, *data);
    453 }
    454 
    455 	void
    456 auth_name(data, cnt)
    457 	unsigned char *data;
    458 	int cnt;
    459 {
    460 	Authenticator *ap;
    461 	unsigned char savename[256];
    462 
    463 	if (cnt < 1) {
    464 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    465 			printf(">>>%s: Empty name in NAME\r\n", Name);
    466 		return;
    467 	}
    468 	if (cnt > sizeof(savename) - 1) {
    469 		if (auth_debug_mode)
    470 			printf(">>>%s: Name in NAME (%d) exceeds %d length\r\n",
    471 					Name, cnt, sizeof(savename)-1);
    472 		return;
    473 	}
    474 	bcopy((void *)data, (void *)savename, cnt);
    475 	savename[cnt] = '\0';	/* Null terminate */
    476 	if (auth_debug_mode)
    477 		printf(">>>%s: Got NAME [%s]\r\n", Name, savename);
    478 	auth_encrypt_user(savename);
    479 }
    480 
    481 	int
    482 auth_sendname(cp, len)
    483 	unsigned char *cp;
    484 	int len;
    485 {
    486 	static unsigned char str_request[256+6]
    487 			= { IAC, SB, TELOPT_AUTHENTICATION, TELQUAL_NAME, };
    488 	register unsigned char *e = str_request + 4;
    489 	register unsigned char *ee = &str_request[sizeof(str_request)-2];
    490 
    491 	while (--len >= 0) {
    492 		if ((*e++ = *cp++) == IAC)
    493 			*e++ = IAC;
    494 		if (e >= ee)
    495 			return(0);
    496 	}
    497 	*e++ = IAC;
    498 	*e++ = SE;
    499 	net_write(str_request, e - str_request);
    500 	printsub('>', &str_request[2], e - &str_request[2]);
    501 	return(1);
    502 }
    503 
    504 	void
    505 auth_finished(ap, result)
    506 	Authenticator *ap;
    507 	int result;
    508 {
    509 	if (!(authenticated = ap))
    510 		authenticated = &NoAuth;
    511 	validuser = result;
    512 }
    513 
    514 	/* ARGSUSED */
    515 	static void
    516 auth_intr(sig)
    517 	int sig;
    518 {
    519 	auth_finished(0, AUTH_REJECT);
    520 }
    521 
    522 	int
    523 auth_wait(name)
    524 	char *name;
    525 {
    526 	if (auth_debug_mode)
    527 		printf(">>>%s: in auth_wait.\r\n", Name);
    528 
    529 	if (Server && !authenticating)
    530 		return(0);
    531 
    532 	(void) signal(SIGALRM, auth_intr);
    533 	alarm(30);
    534 	while (!authenticated)
    535 		if (telnet_spin())
    536 			break;
    537 	alarm(0);
    538 	(void) signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    539 
    540 	/*
    541 	 * Now check to see if the user is valid or not
    542 	 */
    543 	if (!authenticated || authenticated == &NoAuth)
    544 		return(AUTH_REJECT);
    545 
    546 	if (validuser == AUTH_VALID)
    547 		validuser = AUTH_USER;
    548 
    549 	if (authenticated->status)
    550 		validuser = (*authenticated->status)(authenticated,
    551 						     name, validuser);
    552 	return(validuser);
    553 }
    554 
    555 	void
    556 auth_debug(mode)
    557 	int mode;
    558 {
    559 	auth_debug_mode = mode;
    560 }
    561 
    562 	void
    563 auth_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen)
    564 	unsigned char *data, *buf;
    565 	int cnt, buflen;
    566 {
    567 	Authenticator *ap;
    568 
    569 	if ((ap = findauthenticator(data[1], data[2])) && ap->printsub)
    570 		(*ap->printsub)(data, cnt, buf, buflen);
    571 	else
    572 		auth_gen_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen);
    573 }
    574 
    575 	void
    576 auth_gen_printsub(data, cnt, buf, buflen)
    577 	unsigned char *data, *buf;
    578 	int cnt, buflen;
    579 {
    580 	register unsigned char *cp;
    581 	unsigned char tbuf[16];
    582 
    583 	cnt -= 3;
    584 	data += 3;
    585 	buf[buflen-1] = '\0';
    586 	buf[buflen-2] = '*';
    587 	buflen -= 2;
    588 	for (; cnt > 0; cnt--, data++) {
    589 		sprintf((char *)tbuf, " %d", *data);
    590 		for (cp = tbuf; *cp && buflen > 0; --buflen)
    591 			*buf++ = *cp++;
    592 		if (buflen <= 0)
    593 			return;
    594 	}
    595 	*buf = '\0';
    596 }
    597 #endif
    598